SCIENCE-PROJECT 7 Rivers and 7...
Transcript of SCIENCE-PROJECT 7 Rivers and 7...
SCIENCE-PROJECT
7 Rivers and 7 Continents Class Activity Roll no River/Country Instruction
VI Prepare a project
report on soil
composition of
seven distinct
rivers in seven
countries
including their
detailed
description and
pictures.
1–10
11-20
21-30
31-40
41–onwards
Amazon (SA) and
Yamuna
Nile (Africa) and
Yamuna
Mississippi (NA)
and Yamuna
Yangtze (Asia)
and Ganga
Volga (Europe)
and Ganga
Use A4 pages to make the
project report.
Cover page with title of the
project.
Page 1: World map 7 continents
& 7 rivers.
Page 2: Detailed description
about a local river with its
pictures.
Page 3: Information about the
soil composition of a local
river, along with pictures.
Page 4: Detailed description of
an international river.
Page 5: Information on soil
composition of an international
river.
Page 6: Comparison of soil
composition of a local river and
international river.
Page 7: How soil management
is done in each country?
SCIENCE-PROJECT
Let’s Explore Village Life! Class Activity Roll no Village/Country Magazine
VI Prepare a
magazine on
village life in
England and its
features such as
literacy rate,
medical facilities,
sports club,
restaurants, food,
nature, river,
sights and
buildings.
1–10
11-20
21-30
31-40
41–onwards
Tyneham,
(England) and
Indian village
Avebury,
(England) and
Indian village
Port Isaac,
(England) and
Indian village
Staithes,
(England) and
Indian village
A village from
Scotland and
India
Use A4 pages
Cover page with title of the
project.
Page 1: Introduction to village
life
Page 2: Literacy rate in England
village and Indian village.
Page3: School facilities present
in these villages.
Page 4: Medical facilities in
England village and Indian
village.
Page 5: Sports club of activities
in England village and Indian
village.
Page 6: Restaurant & food of
England village.
Page 7: Nature, rivers & sights
in England village and Indian
village.
Page 8: Write a summary about
the lifestyle in both the villages.
SCIENCE-PROJECT
Talking Textiles, Woven Stories Class Activity Roll no Country/State Power Point Presentation
VI
Prepare a power
point presentation
on comparison
between textile
industry of India
and textile
industry of a
developed country
with description
of different
materials,
techniques used in
textile designing.
1–10
11-20
21-30
31-40
41–onwards
Greece v/s India
England v/s India
Scotland v/s India
Australia v/s
India
Singapore v/s
India
Slide 1: Title of the project
Slide 2: Introduction of textile
industry
Slide 3: Textile patterns
Slide 4: Materials &
technologies used in textile
industry of India and of a
developed country.
Slide 5: Comparison of textile
industry of India with that of
developed country.
Slide 6: Pictures of different
textiles materials of India and
other developed countries.
ARTHRITIS
Read the information about arthritis. Then answer the questions.
Many people get arthritis as they get older. Arthritis makes joints feel painful
and stiff. Arthritis happens when the cartilage covering the bones at a joint gets
damaged. It becomes rough, instead of being smooth and slippery. Sometimes, the
cartilage is so badly damaged that it does not cover the ends of the bones. Each time
the bones move, they rub against each other. The joints that are most often affected
are the knees, fingers and hips. Artificial joints are sometimes used to replace
damaged joints. Artificial joints are made of metal and plastic. One metal that is often
used is titanium. This metal does not react with the fluids inside the body. The
surfaces of the artificial joints are very smooth.
Q1. Describe what happens to a joint to cause arthritis. …………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Q2. Explain why arthritis makes it more difficult to move a joint. …………………………………………………………………………………………………
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PASTEURISATION
Read the information below, and then answer the questions that follow.
In 1856, Louis Pasteur was visited by a factory owner called Bigo. Bigo’s factory made alcohol from sugary liquids, such as beet juice. This is called fermentation. But Bigo had a problem. Some of the beet juice was going sour, instead of turning into alcohol. Bigo asked Pasteur to find out why this was happening. At that time, no-one knew what made sugary liquids like beet juice turn into alcohol. Most people thought it was a simple chemical reaction. Pasteur first read all the information that he could find about fermentation. He read that, 20 years earlier, a scientist had looked at fermenting fruit juice down a microscope. The scientist had seen tiny particles, with buds growing from them. They were yeast cells. Pasteur looked at Bigo’s beet juice under the microscope. In the beet juice that was producing good quality alcohol, he could see only yeast cells. But in the beet juice that was turning sour, he could also see smaller, rod-shaped micro-organisms. Pasteur did experiments to show that the beet juice only turned into alcohol when yeast was present. This was the first time that anyone had proved that fermentation was caused by micro-organisms.
Q1. What was the problem that Bigo asked Pasteur to help with?
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Q2. How did Pasteur begin his research into Bigo’s problem?
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Q3. Pasteur concluded that yeast caused the beet juice to turn into alcohol. What evidence
did he have for this conclusion?
Evidence that other people had found:
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SORTING PLANTS INTO GROUPS
The drawings show four plants. For each plant, say which of these groups it belongs to: mosses ferns conifers flowering plants
Describe the features of the plant that helped you to decide which group it belongs to.
Group ............................... Group .................................... Features .............................. Features .....................................
Group ............................... Group .................................... Features .............................. Features .....................................
LICHENS Lichens are small, plant-like organisms. They can often be found growing on stones, rocks and tree branches.
Lichens are affected by sulfur dioxide. Some kinds of lichens are killed by very small concentrations of sulfur dioxide. Other kinds can grow in higher concentrations of sulfur dioxide. The table shows the maximum concentration of sulfur dioxide in which six kinds of lichen can grow.
Lichens Maximum concentration of sulfur dioxide in which it can grow / micrograms per cubic metre
A 170
B 125
C 60
D 50
E 30
F 5
Q1. Which lichen can grow in the highest concentration of sulfur dioxide? ………………………………………………………………………………………………..... Q2. Which lichens can grow in a sulfur dioxide concentration greater than 70 micrograms per cubic meter? ………………………………………………………………………………………………..... Q3. Which lichens can grow only in a sulfur dioxide concentration less than 40 micrograms per cubic meter? ……………………………………………………………………………………………….....
HAZARD SYMBOLS
Draw a line from each hazard warning label to the explanation that matches it. You may need
to use the internet or reference books to find some of the answers.
Hazard warning label Explanation
A substance that can cause harm.
A substance that gives off a large amount of heat, when in contact with other substances.
A substance that can explode if it comes in contact with a flame or heat.
A substance that can poison you.
ADAPTATIONS OF ANIMALS
1. Investigate for animals that have any of these adaptations for breathing or moving.
2. If it has, draw or write its name in the correct box.
Adaptations for
movement Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Streamlined
Shape
‘Oar’ Like legs
Air sacs
Swim Bladder
Flattened shapes
Abundant bristles
Suckers
Adaptations for
breathing
With gills
Without gills
ENERGY FOR LIFE
1. Add the name of a plant in the blank box next to the sun. It shows the energy trapped
by the plants.
2. Add the name of some herbivore in the next box. The arrows to the herbivores show
that the trapped energy from the plant now passes on to the herbivore.
3. Add the name of some carnivore in the box below that of herbivore. This arrow now
indicates that energy has finally travelled from herbivores to carnivores.
GRASS PLANKTON
FISH
SHARK
CHANGES OF STATE
Q1. Choose from the list to complete the spaces below:
Condensation, melting, evaporation, freezing, sublimation
1.
4.
1. 2.
3. 4.
2. 3.
Q2. Say whether the events given below are examples of melting, evaporation,
condensation or sublimation.
a. The ice cubes in my drink have disappeared.
b. The mirror in the bathroom had misted up.
c. The old night has left ice on the road
d. My ice cream has dripped down my shirt.
e. There is steam coming off that hot water.
f. My clothes are all dry now.
Q3. Say whether you need to add heat or remove heat to make these things happen.
a. Freeze water to make ice.
b. Melt an ice cream.
c. Change a liquid into a solid.
d. Change a solid into a gas.
e. Dry off some clothes.
Liquid
Solid
Gas
METALS AND NON METALS
Q1. Use 2 different colours to show whether the words in the word search describe
metals or non-metals.
METAL NON-METAL
Extension:
1. Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
2. What does malleable mean?
3. Which metals are magnetic?
4. Which non-metal can conduct electricity?
Brittle
Dull
Malleable
Conductor
Insulator
Non-magnetic
Ductile
Magnetic
Shiny
HABITATS
Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with the correct vocabulary word. The
vocabulary words are located in the word bank. Carefully read the sentences, along with your
answers, to make sure that your answers make sense.
Word Bank:
scavenger bark omnivore predator
producer prey herbivore habitat
decomposer roots carnivore food chain
consumer leaves root hairs
1. A _________________________________ is a hunter and must hunt for food in
order to survive.
2. I am an animal that loves to eat only meat. I am called a
__________________________.
3. An animal that gets eaten by other animals is called _______________________.
4. I am a bear, and I love to eat plants and meat. I am called an
______________________.
5. A plant can make its own food by using sunlight. It is green in colour and is called a
________________________.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Green plants are able to make their own food from simple raw materials around them. This
process is called __________________________________.
Energy is needed for _______________________________. This energy comes from
_______________________. ________________________ is a substance that absorbs
sunlight.
The light energy is able to _______________________ carbon dioxide and
____________________ into ____________________________. The sugars are the plant
______________________. Oxygen is made as a _______-product.
This is the word equation for the reaction:
Carbon dioxide + ___________ Sugar + ____________________
Word Bank
water sugar
carbon dioxide
photosynthesis
oxygen sunlight
THE HUMAN SKELETON
There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. Label the different bones in the given picture.
READING TEMPERATURE
Read and record the temperatures in degrees Celcius and degrees Fahrenheit.
ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS
Fill in the blanks with words from the box.
FORCE
Q1. The table below includes description of four kinds of forces.
Name of force Description of force
The push of one object on another when they are touching
The force produced when one surface slides over another
The force on an object when it moves through the air
The pull of earth’s gravity on an object
Use words from the list to fill the spaces in the first column.
Friction Weight Contact force Air Resistance
Q2. The diagram shows a boy pushing a box along the ground.
Draw a labelled force arrow to represent each of the following force:
a) The push of the boy (label A)
b) The weight of the box (label B)
c) The contact force of the ground on the box (label C)
MEASURING FORCE
Q1. Look at the picture. Put the force in order, from smallest to biggest.
(label them as 1st, 2
nd and 3
rd )
a) b) c)
Q2. Look at the given picture.
a) Write the name of this device.
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b) What is the biggest force this device can measure?
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GRAVITATION FORCE
Q1. Draw a diagram in the given box to show yourself, standing on the ground. Add force
arrow to show your weight.
Q2. Draw a diagram in the given box to show the earth. Mark the centre of the earth. Show
yourself, standing on the earth. Add a force arrow to show your weight.
THE EARTH AND BEYOND
Q1. a) In which direction is the sun when it rises?
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b) Describe how stars move in the sky at night.
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Q2. The drawing shows the Earth and the Sun. It shows the Earth’s position around the sun.
Answer the following questions.
a) Mark a point on the earth where it is night-time. Label this ‘night’.
b) Draw the position of the Earth three months after January, in April.
c) Use the diagram to explain why the stars we see in July are different from the stars
we see in January.
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