Schutte, speaker, plenary 3
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Transcript of Schutte, speaker, plenary 3
ADFIAP 33 Annual Meeting, May 10 – 12, 2010, CanadaInnovative Financing for a Greener Economy
„Financing a Lower Carbon Economy“● Haje Schütte, Division Chief, Financial and Private Sector Asia
222
KfW Bankengruppe in brief
● Germany’s flagship development agency, founded in 1948● Shareholders: 80 % Federal Republic of Germany, 20 % German
federal states● Headquarter in Frankfurt am Main, branches in Berlin, Bonn and
Cologne● Representative offices: approx. 50 offices and representations
worldwide● Balance sheet total at year-end 2009: EUR 400 bn
● Explicit and direct guarantee from the Federal Republic of Germany,expressly provided in the KfW law
● Rating: AAA/Aaa/AAA with stable outlook● Zero risk weighting of KfW’s bonds and notes● One of the leading frequent issuers on the international capital
markets
3
Business areas: overall business volumeas of 31 December 2009 (EUR 63.9 bn)
KfW Mittelstandsbank (SME Bank)
Promotion of small- and medium-sized enterprises, business start-ups and other commercial clients in Germany
KfW Privatkundenbank(Private Client Bank)
Housing programmes, environmental and climate protection, and educational finance for private clients in Germany
KfW Kommunalbank(Municipal Bank)
Financing for public clients, such as municipalities and regional promotional banks
International project & export finance Customized financing for exports and project
& corporate financing world-wide
Promotion of developing & transition countries
KfW‘s public (KfW Development Bank) & private sector (DEG) development cooperation activities
Financial Markets Treasury and funding, securitization, and other capital markets-related activities
37
25
15
14
7
2
444
KfW's business model – proven and successful
● Unique: proven and valid business model● Promotional activities unchanged● Stable or increasing operating result despite global crisis
Promotional mandate
Defined byKfW Law
Backed by Understanding II reached with EU Commission
State liability
Customer Customer'sbank
Capitalmarket
Institution owned by the Federal Republic and the
federal states
5
KfW-Funding for the protection of the environment and climate
KfW funding for environment and climate 2009:
*with securitization
Of which 70% for funding to promote renewable energy and energy efficiency
Commitments Total 2009Funding for environment and climate 2009
KfW Bankengruppe 63.9 billion EUR* 19.8 Mrd. EUR
Investment Promotion in Germany and Europe 49.4 billion EUR 16.5 Mrd. EUR
KfW Development Bank 3.5 billion EUR 1.6 Mrd. EUR
DEG 1.0 billion EUR 0.7 Mrd. EUR
KfW IPEX-Bank 8.9 billion EUR 1.1 Mrd. EUR
6
KfW-funding for climate
Climate funding (renewable and energy efficiency) 2007 - 2009:
Commitments year Renewable energy Energy efficiency
KfW Bankengruppe 2007 4.4 billion EUR 6.2 billion EUR
KfW Bankengruppe 2008 5.3 billion EUR 8.1 billion EUR
KfW Bankengruppe 2009 6.344 billion EUR 10.630 billion EUR
Investment Promotion in Germany and Europe 5.710 billion EUR 9.845 billion EUR
KfW Development Bank 304 million EUR 322 million EUR
DEG 62 million EUR 52 million EUR
KfW IPEX-Bank 268 million EUR 391 million EUR
7
KfW SME Bank: Funding for industrial environmental protectionand climate protection
Innovativepilot projects
General environmental protection Energy efficiency Renewable
energy
KfW program for renewable energy
for private clientscompanies / SME,municipalities
Power generationwind, solar energy, geothermal energy, water, biogas, biomass
Heat market bio mass, bio gas, geothermal energy, big solarenergy, including heat storage Facility and EE heat networks
Environment innovationprogram
for private clients, companies / SME,municipalities
large scale projects withdemonstration character
ERP program for environmental protection and energy efficiency
for companiesA general environmental protection investments, focus on transportation as well as other energy efficiency investments (bigger companies, efficient energy generation)
for SMEB energy efficiency investments (only on demand side) Complemented by grant funding for advisory services
8
KfW Mittelstandsbank (SME Bank): Commitments for industrial environmental protectionand climate protection
84 Mio. €
5245 Mio. €
388 Mio. €
372 Mio. €
KfW-program for renewable energyERP program for environmental protection and energy efficiency: general investmentsERP program for environmental protection and energy efficiency: energy efficiency investmentsEnvironment innovation program
Distribution of funding by KfW Mittelstandsbank:
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Energy efficient housing construction
for private clients, housing companies, municipalities
purpose: new construction of KfW energy effiency houses 70 and 55 (EnEV2007)
Energy efficient rehabilitation
loans for private clients, housing companies, municipalities / grants for private clients
purpose: rehabilitation into KfW energy efficiency houses 100 and 70 (EnEV2007) / special purpose
investments
KfW Private Client Bank and KfW Municipal Bank:Program for energy efficient housing construction and rehabilitation
Energy efficiency
Energy efficient rehabilitation - municipalities
for municipalities, including municipal companies
purpose: energetic rehabilitation and investments for energy savings in schools, public swimming
pools, kindergardens, youth clubs
Social investments – energetic building rehabilitation
for non-for-profit organisationspurpose: as above
Global loans in Eastern Europe with the Energy Efficiency Finance Facility of the EU
purpose: energy efficiency in the industrial sector and building sector
10
KfW Private Client Bank and KfW Municipal Bank:Commitments for energy efficient housing construction and rehabilitation
63 Mio. €207 Mio. €
25 Mio. €
70 Mio. €
226 Mio. €
Global loans Europe Fresh water suppySolid waste managent Energy savingsSanitation
KfW Municipal Bank:
3.094 Mio.€
5.770 Mio.€
Energy efficient rehabilitation
Energy efficient housing construction
KfW Private Client Bank:
Distribution of funding by KfW Private Client Bank and KfW Municipal Bank
11
KfW Development Banks: Funding for international climate protection - examples
energy efficiency
renewable energy
„green saving books“ in Vietnambiodiversity and
water management in Jordanadaptation
energetic housing rehabilitation inEastern Europe
geothermal energy in Kenya
forest management in Peru… forest protection
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400
1120
2161
Climate Finance – New CommitmentsKfW Development Bank 2008
Mitigation
Adaptation
…Sectors
…Regions
Mill. €
Others
40%
Energy
Transport
Forests/Ag.
Water
Others
Asia & Oceania
Sub-Sahara Africa
MENA
Eastern Europe
Latin America
13
KfW Carbon Fund
● Program to buy emmission reduction certificates from investments by German and European companiesefficient climate protection within the European Emission Trading System cooperation with European development banks (EIB and other)
● Promotion of climate protection investments primarily in developing and emerging countries renewable energy, energy efficiency synergies with KfW loan business
● Provider of services and advisor of German government selling of emission certificates in 2008 and 2009CO2-compensation of business trips by German government and parliamentdevelopment of programs in developing and emerging countriespolicy advise in international negotiations
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37%
28%
20%
5%1%each 1%
China
Brazil
India
Egypt
Mexico
Malaysia
Honduras
Rest
29%
20%17%
7%
11%
4%
3%
2% 7% Landfill Gas
Renewable Energy:Wind
Renewable Energy:Hydro
Fossil Fuel Switch
Energy Efficiency:Others
Renewable Energy:Biomass
Coal Mine Gas
Transport
Rest
14
KfW Carbon Fund - Portfolio 31 Dec 2009
● Countries of Origin ● Technologies
Total Purchase of CO2-Certificates: 28.1 Mio tonnes CO2e
15
Climate Financing FromOther Members of KfW Group
DEG● Loans and equity to private firms investing in developing and emerging economies ● Financing in 2009: new business EUR 1.0 billion● New business in climate protection in 2009: EUR 710 million
IPEX Bank● Financing exports - total commitments in 2009: EUR 8.9 billion● Export financing in the energy and environment sector: EUR 1.1 billion
16
KfW Bankengruppe: Financing a Lower Carbon Economy
● Environmental protection and climate protection is a cross cutting top priority
● Provision of preferential funding within specific programmes
● Wholesale funding for broad scale investments via financial institutions
● Leveraging private sector funding
● Provision of complementary advisory services
● Close monitoring and energy audits of funded investments
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Contact
Haje Schütte KfW BankengruppeDivision Chief Palmengartenstrasse 5–9 Private and Financial Sector Asia 60325 Frankfurt am Main
Fon +49 69 7431 - 4096Fax +49 69 7431 – [email protected]
Dr. Jochen Harnisch Fon: +49 69 7431-9695Coordinator Climate Change Policy [email protected]
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Back-up
19
Credit Lines in UkrainePr
oble
mA
ppro
ach
Effe
cts
• Increasing demand for energy• High energy intensity:
- Out-dated technology in production- Low energy-efficiency of houses
• Economic performance of the Ukraine heavily depends on energy prices
• KfW-Credit for the local ProCredit bank• ProCredit provides financing products with low
interest rates for EE-purposes to households and small and medium-sized firms
• KfW provides consultancy services
• Increased competitiveness of firms• Generation of know-how in the financial sector• More effective use of energy has positive effects
on climate
2020
“Global Climate Fonds” (GKF) of BMU-ICI Pr
oble
mAp
proa
chEf
fect
s
• Increasing demand for energy in transition and developing countries world wide
• Dependency on fossil fuels• High energy intensity and GHG emissions
• Structured fund with risk sharing provisions • Refinancing local banks to promote EE/RE for
households and small and medium-sized firms• GKF provides refinancing + technical assistance• Platform for donor / investor coordination
• Increased availability of EE/RE loan products• Better awareness for climate friendly solutions• Generation of know-how in the financial sector• Mitigation impact of broad use of EE / RE
21
Energy efficiency funds- innovative PPP approach for climate protection
Investors
SICAV-SIF
Issue Proceeds
Issue Proceeds
Dividends/Redempt.
Issue Proceeds
-
-
-Pool
Asset Portfolio
Investment Managers
CustodianBank Auditors
The Fund
Dividends/Redempt.
Dividends/Redempt.
A Shares
C Shares
B Shares(Luxembourg)
Issue Proceeds
Issue Proceeds
Dividends/Redempt.
Issue Proceeds
-
Funding for ESCOs, larger industrial companies,small EE/RE projects
Loans to SMEs,private households and small RE projects
Asset Portfolio
Direct lending
Lending through financial institutions
Investment Managers
CustodianBank Auditors
The Fund
Dividends/Redempt.
Dividends/Redempt.
SICAV-SIF
22
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) in India Pr
oble
mAp
proa
chEf
fect
s
• Increasing demand for energy due to economic development and population growth
• Barriers to the exploitation of solar energy- Higher investment costs - Lack of financial resources and know-how
• Installation of the first CSP plant in Asia• Additional revenue via CDM certification• Transfer of knowledge from implementation of
CSP technology in Spain and USA (IPEX)
• Supply of clean energy for 50,000 people• CO2 savings of more than 25,000 tons p.a. • First experiences with this innovative
technology