School Without Classrooms: Micro-weather Futures of Education Technology

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G 2016 Professor Phu Hoang

Teaching Assistant Nicole Mater

Columbia University GSAPP Advanced Studio IV, Spring 2016

Micro-weather Futures of Education Technology

SCHOOL WITHOUT CLASSROOMS

Professor Phu HoangTeaching Assistant Nicole Mater

Columbia University GSAPP Advanced Studio IV, Spring 2016

School without Classrooms

Micro-weather Futures of Education Technology

Cover Art by Kamilla Csegzi and Nicole Mater

vWe have civilized and cultivated ourselves through the use of atmospheric modifications thanks to modern air-conditioning, but, on the other, employed atmospheric terrorism... But we have to take into account that the deepest ambition of the 20th century is the victory over the sun.

- Peter Sloterdijk

1Introduction

Kin(A)esthetics, Jonathan Izen

Dissolving Formalities, Julie Pedtke

Comfort School, Kathy Xiao

Human x Nature, Mark Borreliz

Performance Performance, Ilijana Soldan

Architectural Islands, Jennifer Fang

Movement + Weather, Amanda Hibbs

Play: School for Social Learning, Andrew Weber

G.R.O.W., Alex Loh

Room within a Room Bio Camp, Susan (Shu) Du

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No Stop City

Spatial City

Clusters in the Air

New Babylon

Agricultural City

Contents

2Introduction

3The studio investigated two extreme scales of the environment, the local and immediate scale of weather and the global, or long term, scale of climate. While it is true that the basic difference between weather and climate is time-based, they have increasingly become differentiated in the granularity of their scale and resolution. The emergence of micro-weather forecasting with mobile technologies has made it possible to know upcoming weather with more immediacy and at a higher resolution than previously possible. The studio explored the concept of indoor urbanism and its potential to radically change how we experience weather in our cities and within the interior environments of buildings, blurring the boundary between them.

The topics of micro-weather and indoor urbanism generated proposals for a school without classrooms, in which technologies enable a new model of education; more flexible, active, and adaptive than the traditional system. This new primary school for a site in the Brooklyn Navy Yard would eliminate the traditional boundaries between classrooms as well as between outdoor play and indoor learning. The static schedules and spaces of traditional schools are not sufficient to prepare students for a future that requires understanding multiple information sources and dynamic exchanges of opinion.

Professor Phu Hoang

School without Classrooms

4Introduction

The studios site was located within the Brooklyn Navy Yard, a rapidly redeveloped post-industrial area, home to manufacturing and burgeoning tech-startup incubators.

5Brooklyn Navy Yard

6Introduction

The southwest corner of the Brooklyn Navy Yard is an abandoned lot called Admirals Row, a dilapidated street of homes once inhabited by Navy personnel. Contested among New York preservationists, the buildings are currently slated to be torn down and replaced with a grocery store. Students were asked to evaluate the homes potential for redevelopment and could choose to remove or renovate them according to their individual site strategies and conceptual arguments.

7Nathan Kensinger for Curbed.com

Admirals Row

8(a) 3 Foot Sea-Level Rise

(b) 4 foot Sea Level Rise

(c) 6 ft Sea Level Rise

68 % reduction in carbon emissions

54 % reduction in carbon emissions

40% reduction in carbon emissions

The site offers three potential temporal conditions, each one a different stage of sea level rise due climate change in relationship to carbon emissions control. The percentages below represent a proportional reduction in carbon emissions over the next 21 years.

Source: http://sealevel.climatecentral.org

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Introduction

9Sea Level Rise: Possible Scenarios

(b)

(c)

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Introduction

Twenty-first century classroom arrangements reflect changes in educational pedagogy. The ideal classroom has changed from fixed rows of desks, facing a chalkboard to flexible clusters that allow students to learn via interaction, often with more than one instructor.

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Classrooms

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Introduction

The Open Air School, a movement that originated in the 19th century, is in resurgence. The open air classroom is touted for having the benefits of improved attention span and health in many students. Popular examples include the Duiker Open-Air School ( Johannes Duiker, 1930) and Fuji Kindergarten (Tezuka Architects, 2007).

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Open Air Schools

Source: (Top) Gutman, et. al. Designing Modern Childhoods, p.118., (Bottom) Tezuka Architects, Photographer Katsuhisa Kida/FOTOTECA

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Introduction

Radically progressive Ed Tech schools prefer open classroom space where students can learn in interior and exterior environments. Students in these schools are taught problem solving skills and collaboration over tradional classroom learning. This type of school is becoming more popular in tech-industry circles.

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Ed Tech Schools

Source: Khan Lab School

17

The studio examined the relationship between emerging micro-weather technologies and the resulting indoor city. The work reconsidered the radical architecture projects of the 1960s and 1970s for their micro-weather futures. The urban scale of each project allowed the studio to experiment with interior and exterior environments and design architectural interventions for each case study. Through careful analysis of the historical material, the students created new drawings and models that unveiled modified relationships to weather and climate. These weather drawings represent their unique approaches to describing the effects of micro-weather on indoor urbanism.

The generative research from each of these precedents provides an organizational mechanism for this book, in the same way that it became an armature for the students to develop their arguments throughout the semester.

Micro-weather Futures of the 1960s Radical Projects

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No Stop City + FLIRNo-Stop City is represented and idealized as a continuous trans-urban condition, a theoretical city with no physical boundaries within a limitless field. Archizoom introduces an idea of deployable living within their model using objects that plug-in, expand, and compartmentalize. These object-oriented models allow for flexible and adaptable spaces with the ability to move within the city. The objects themselves accumulate to produce urban effects and their own micro-climates.

Jonathan Izen & Julie Pedtke

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HEAT

HUMIDITY

POLLUTANTS

LIGHT

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

/ / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

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/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ /

/ / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / /

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o



o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o

o o o o o

o o o o o o o o o o



o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

No Stop City + FLIR

20


21

No Stop City + FLIR

22


23

No Stop City + FLIR

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25

No Stop City + FLIR

26

Jonathan Izen

Kin(A)esthetics

This primary school is based on kinesthetic learning, defined as movement through space as stimuli for learning. Thermal objects augment the atmosphere of space allowing for a variety of interior temperatures. Their shelf life defines program, lasting only as long as their heat capacity, therefore stimulating activity. The re-purposed architecture can be viewed as objects within the city, changing the environment yet acting as individual mediators. At the same time objects, augmented by thermal systems, become architecture, creating their own atmosphere and urbanism. This scalar ambiguity enables the new classroom to exist as a landscape for truly exploratory learning.

Wigley, Mark. "The Architecture of Atmosphere," In Daidalos 68 1998, p. 18-27

Latour, Bruno, Atmosphre, Atmosphre, In the catalog of Olafur Eliasson, New Tate Gallery 2003, p. 29-42

Rahm, Phillipe. "Conduction," Climates: Architecture and the Planetary Imaginary, The Avery Review 2016

Bibliography:

27

Kin(A)esthetics

28

Jonathan Izen

Joined ChairsFace-to-face DeskAdjacent Desk Chair

CouchBookcaseBookshelf BenchDesk

29

Kin(A)esthetics

30

Jonathan Izen

31

Kin(A)esthetics

32

Jonathan Izen

New Lab7588786 cu ft.

Kings County Distillery133979 cu ft.

Building 1284410404 cu ft.

Brooklyn Grange5737155 cu ft.





33

Kin(A)esthetics

36

60 F00:30:00

52 F00:25:00

52 F00:25:00

52 F00:25:00

35 F00:55:30

35 F00:55:30

48 F01:15:45

42 F01:30:45

55 F00:45:00

75 F

37

60 F00:30:00

52 F00:25:00

52 F00:25:00

52 F00:25:00

35 F00:55:30

35 F00:55:30

48 F01:15:45

42 F01:30:45

55 F00:45:00

75 F

38

Jonathan Izen

39

Kin(A)esthetics

44

Jonathan Izen

45

Kin(A)esthetics

46

Julie Pedtke

This school proposes a program with individualized learning plans that allow families to come and go as they please, and select among core class offerings on varying schedules. A series of residencies managed by the school provide affordable housing and workspace for visiting instructors - artists, designers, and fabricators who will likely be priced out of the fast-developing Navy Yards.

The architecture responds to unpredictable daily schedules with a thermodynamic approach that sorts program by consistency of occupation, and matches spaces with heating and cooling strategies on a spectrum from slow to fast. Slow spaces are consistently occupied and rely on thermal mass, inertia, and insulation, and preserve the embedded energy of the existing brick houses. The regular rhythm of the Admirals Row is continued, but breaks down into a field condition of smaller, unprogrammed fast spaces. These spaces are immediately responsive through active radiant systems that turn on and off and interface directly with the user's body.

Varnelis, Kazys. Programming after program: Archizoom's No-Stop City. Praxis: journal of writing + building 8 (2006): [82]-91.

Kiel Moe. Thermally active surfaces in architecture. New York : Princeton Architectural Press, c2010.

Moe, Kiel, Insulating modernism: isolated and non-isolated thermodynamics in architecture. 2014.

Bibliography:

Dissolving Formalities

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48

Julie Pedtke

49


50

Julie Pedtke

51


52

Julie Pedtke

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54

Julie Pedtke

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56

Julie Pedtke

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58

Julie Pedtke

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60

Spatial City

Yona Friedmans Spatial City imagined living units floating within a grid above an existing city. He developed the Flatwriter, a computer-aided system by which individuals could design and arrange their own apartments, as a way to put architecture back in the hands of the users. Along these lines, we looked at the existing networks of citizen-scientist weather apps that rely on individuals to create a web of data. The final step in our analysis of these precedents was to recreate the flatwriter and see how networks of residents create clusters and voids of potential data stations.

Kathy Xiao & Mark Borreliz

61

N

N

N

A) CHOOSE LAYOUT B) CHOOSE (3) SHAPES

C) CHOOSE CONFIGURATION OF BEDROOM, KITCHEN, BATHROOM

D) CHOOSE ORIENTATION

N

N

NN

A) CHOOSE LAYOUT B) CHOOSE (3) SHAPES



N

N

NN



1)

2)

3)

Spatial City + Weather Underground

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WEATHER UNDERGROUND

Kathy Xiao & Mark Borreliz

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Manhattan borough

New York city

THE LAKE

CONSERVATORY WATER

CENTRAL PARK RESERVOIR

UPPER NEW YORK BAY

THE POOL

EAST RIVER

THE LOCH

NEWTOWN CREEK

EAST RIVER

MASPETH CREEK

NEWTON CREEK

EAST RIVER

HARLEM MERE

DUTCH KILLS

BRONX KILLS

EAST RIVER

HARLEM RIVER

EAST RIVER

HUDSON RIVER

EAST RIVER

EAST RIVER

NEWTOWN CREEK

EAST RIVER

EAST RIVER

EAST RIVER

ENGLISH KILLS

GOWANUS CREEK

EAST RIVER

EAST RIVER

EAST RIVER

EAST RIVER

EAST RIVER

LUYSTER CREEK

EAST RIVER

UPPER NEW YORK BAY

EAST RIVER

EAST RIVEREAST RIVER

THE POND

E RI

VER

E RI

VER

E RI

VER

DUTC

H KI

LLS

NEW

TOW

N C

RK

E RI

VER

E RI

VER

E RI

VER

JEWISH MUSEUM

INTERNATIONAL CENTER OF PHOTOGRAPHY

WHITNEY MUSEUM OF AMERICAN ART

METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART

AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

FRAUNCES TAVERN MUSEUM

MUSEUM OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK

MUSEUM OF MODERN ART

CHILDREN'S MUSEUM OF MANHATTAN

FRICK COLLECTION

INTREPID SEA AIR SPACE MUSEUM

NEW YORK TRANSIT MUSEUM

BROOKLYN CHILDREN'S MUSEUM

COOPER UNION

YESHIVA UNIVERSITY

PRATT INSTITUTE

NEW YORK CITY TECHNICAL COLLEGE

NEW YORK UNIVERSITY

POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

SAINT FRANCIS COLLEGE

JUILLIARD SCHOOL

BARNARD COLLEGE

MARYMOUNT MANHATTAN COLLEGE

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY OF AMERICA

CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK CITY COLLEGE

TOURO COLLEGE

FASHION INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

COLLEGE OF INSURANCE

JOHN JAY COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

MANHATTAN SCHOOL OF MUSIC

LONG ISLAND UNIVERSITY BROOKLYN CAMPUS

SAINT JOSEPH'S COLLEGE

CARNEGIE HALL

AVERY FISHER HALLMETROPOLITAN OPERA HOUSE

ALICE TULLY HALL

CITY CENTER

BROOKLYN ACADEMY OF MUSIC

RADIO CITY MUSIC HALL

LINCOLN CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS

CENTRAL PARK ZOO

LOUIS GUVILLIER PARK

MARCUS GARVEY PARK

RANDALLS ISLAND PARK

Park

MORNINGSIDE PARK

Park

Park

JEFFERSON PARK

Park

Park

SAINT NICHOLAS PARK

Park

RIVERSIDE PARKWARDS ISLAND PARK

RIVERBANK STATE PARK

Park

COLONIAL PARK

HIGH BRIDGE PARK

RIVERSIDE PARK

FORT WASHINGTON PARK

DE WITT CLINTON PARK

FORT TRYON PARK

Park

Park

BRYANT PARK

LINCOLN PARK

Park

Park

CHELSEA PARK

JAMES J BYRNE PARK

Park

BROWER PARK

Park

Park

MADISON SQUARE PARK

Park

Park

RED HOOK PARK

GRAMERCY PARK

CARROL PARK

UNION SQUARE PARK

Park

WASHINGTON SQUARE PARK

RALPH DEMARCO PARK

Park

SARATOGA SQUARE PARK

JAMES J WALKER PARK

TOMPKINS PARK

TOMPKINS SQUARE

Park

TOMPKINS SQUARE PARK

Park

Park

FORT GREENE PARK

EAST RIVER PARK

MCLAUGHLIN PARK

SARA DELANO ROOSEVELT PARK

RAINEY PARK

HAMILTON FISH PARK

Park

WASHINGTON MARKET PARK

Park

Park

COMMODORE J BARRY PARK

Park

MARIA HERNANDEZ PARK

Park

MAURICE PARK

SEWARD PARK

Park

COLUMBUS PARK

MONSIGNOR MCGOLRICK PARK

THOMAS PAINE PARK

Park

Park

MCCARREN PARK

CORLEARS HOOK PARK

Park

CITY HALL PARK

COOPER PARK

Park

LINDSAY PARK

Park

Park

RUTGERS PARK

BATTERY PARK

QUEENSBRIDGE PARK

JEANETTE PARK

Park

RAIL

ROAD

RAIL

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WHIPP

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DWIG

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WIL

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PL

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ST

WILSON AVE

WILS

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DU

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AM P

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WINTH

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T

WITHERS ST

WITHERS ST

WOLCOTT ST

WOO

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WOODHULL ST

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WYCKOFF ST

WYT

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10TH ST

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16TH ST

18TH ST

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1ST PL

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MACINTOSH ST

MADI

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AR

D

LN

STAN

HOPE

ST

STARR AVE

STAR

R ST

STEIN

WAY P

L

STEIN

WAY S

T

STEP

HEN

ST

STOC

KHOL

M ST

SUMM

ERFIE

LD S

T

SUYD

AM S

T

TON

SOR

ST

TRIMBLE RD

TROU

TMAN

ST

TYLER AVE

VAN

DAM

ST

VAN

DAM

ST

VERN

ON

BLVD

WEI

RFIE

LD S

T

WELLING CT

WILL

OUGH

BY A

VE

WOODBIN

E ST

WOODSIDE AVE

WOODWARD AVE

WYCKOFF AVE

10TH

ST

10TH

ST

11TH

PL

11TH

ST

11TH

ST

11TH

ST

11TH

ST

12TH

ST

12TH

ST

13TH

ST

13TH

ST

13TH

ST

14TH

PL

14TH

ST

14TH

ST

14TH

ST

18TH

ST

18TH

ST

19TH AVE

DEN

NET

T PL

DELMONICO PL

19TH

ST

19TH

ST

1ST

ST

20TH AVE

20TH RD

20TH

ST21ST AVE

21ST DR

21ST RD

21ST

ST

22ND DR

22ND RD

22ND

ST

22ND

ST

23RD AVE

23RD DR

23RD RD

23RD RD

23RD RD

23RD

ST

23RD

ST

23R

D S

T

23RD TER

24TH AVE

24TH DR

24TH RD 24T

H ST

24TH

ST

24TH

ST

25TH AVE

25TH RD

25TH

ST

26TH AVE

26TH AVE

26TH RD

26TH

ST

26TH

ST

27TH AVE

27TH RD

27TH

ST

27TH

ST

27TH

ST

27TH

ST

28TH AVE

28TH AVE

28TH AVE

28TH RD

28TH

ST

28TH

ST

28TH

ST

29TH AVE

29TH

ST

29TH

ST

29TH

ST

29TH

ST

29TH

ST

29TH

ST

2ND

ST

2ND

ST

30TH AVE

DELAVAN ST

DEKA

LB A

VE

30TH AVE

30TH DR

30TH

PL

30TH RD

30TH RD

30TH RD

30TH

ST

30TH

ST

31ST AVE

31ST AVE

31ST DR

31LP TS

31ST RD

DEKA

LB A

VE

DECATUR ST

DEBEVOISE ST

DEBEVOISE AVE

31ST

ST

32N

D P

L

32ND

ST

32ND

ST

DEAN ST

32ND

ST

32ND

ST

32ND

ST

32ND

ST

33RD AVE

33RD AVE

33RD RD

33RD RD

33RD

ST

33RD

ST

33R

D S

T

34TH AVE

34TH

ST

34TH

ST

34TH S

T

35TH AVE

35TH

ST

35TH

ST

35TH ST

35TH ST

36TH AVE

36TH AVE

36TH

ST

36TH

ST

36TH

ST

37TH AVE

DEAN ST

DE KALB AVE

37TH AVE

37TH AVE

DE K

ALB

AVE

DE GRAW ST

37TH

ST

37TH

ST

37TH ST

DE GRAW ST

DE GRAW ST

38TH AVE

38TH AVE

38TH A

38TH

ST

38TH

ST

38TH

ST

39TH AVE

39TH AVE

39TH AVE39TH DR

39TH

PL

39TH

PL

39TH RD

39TH

ST

3RD

ST

40TH AVE

40TH

ST

S14T

AVE

41ST AVE

41ST AVE

41ST DR

CU

MBE

RLAN

D W

ALK

CU

MBER

LAND

ST

41ST RD

41ST

ST

CU

MBER

LAND

ST

CU

MBER

LAND

ST

41ST

ST

S 2ND ST

41ST

ST

CREAMER ST

42N

D P

L

42ND RD

42ND

ST

S 2ND ST

42ND

ST

S 3RD ST

S 3RD ST

42N

D S

T

43RD AVE

43RD AVE

43RD RD

43RD

S

43RD

ST

43RD

ST

44TH AVE

44TH AVE

44TH DR

44TH RD

S 4TH ST

S 4TH ST

S 5T

H PL

CRANBERRY ST

44TH

ST

44TH

ST

44TH

ST

45TH AVE

COVE

RT S

T

45TH AVE

S 5TH ST

S 5TH ST

S 6TH ST

COUR

T ST

45TH RD

45TH

ST

45TH

ST

S 8TH ST

46TH AVE

S 9TH ST

S 9TH ST

S ELLIOTT PL

S OXFO

RD

ST

S OXFO

RD

ST

46TH RD

46TH

ST

46TH

ST

46TH

ST

S POR

TLAND

AVE

SACKETT ST

SACKETT ST

SA

CK

MA

N S

T

SACKM

AN ST

SA

INT

AN

DR

EW

S P

L

SAIN

T C

HAR

LES

PL

SAINT ED

WAR

DS ST

SAINT FELIX ST

SAIN

T FR

ANC

IS P

L

SAINT JAM

ES PL

SAINT JOHNS PL

SAINT JOHNS PL

SAINT MARKS AVE

SAINT MARKS AVE

SAINT MARKS AVE

46TH

ST

SAINT MARKS PL

SAINT NICHOLAS AVE

46TH

ST

47TH AVE

SAND

FOR

D ST

47TH AVE

47TH AVE

SANDS ST

47TH RD

47TH

ST

47TH

ST

47TH

ST

47TH

ST

48TH AVE

SARATO

GA AVE

SCHA

EFER

ST

SCHERMERHORN ST

SCHOLES S

T

SCHOLES ST

SCOTT AVE

48TH AVE

48TH AVE

SCOTT AVE

SEABRING ST

48TH

ST

48TH

ST

49TH AVE

49TH

PL

49TH

ST

SEDGWICK ST

SEIGEL ST

49TH

ST

49TH

TS

SEIGEL ST

SENECA AVE

49TH

ST

4TH

ST

50TH AVE

50TH AVE

SHARON ST

SH

OLR

EC

K P

L50TH AVE

50TH

ST

50TH

ST

50TH

ST

50TH

ST

50TH

ST

51ST AVE

51ST AVE

51ST AVE

COO

KE CT

51ST

ST

51ST

ST

52ND AVE

52ND DR

52ND RD

SID

NEY

PL

SIGOURNEY ST

SKILLMAN AVE

SKILLMAN

ST

SMIT

H ST

52N

D S

T

SNED

IKER AVE

52N

D S

T

SOMERS ST

COOK ST

COOK ST

53RD AVE

53RD AVE

53RD AVE

53RD AVE

SPENC

ER C

TSPEN

CER

PL

SPENC

ER ST

STAGG ST

53RD DR

53RD DR

STAGG ST

STAGG ST

53RD

PL

STAN

HOPE

ST

53RD

53R

D S

T

STAR

R ST

STATE ST

53RD ST

STERLING PL

STERLING PL

STERLING ST

54TH AVE

54TH AVE

54TH AVE

STEUBEN

ST

STEUBEN

ST

54TH AVE

STEWART AVE

STEWART AVE

STEWAR

T AVE

STOC

KHOL

M ST

STOCKTON ST

54TH DR

54TH PL

CONW

AY S

T

54TH RD

54TH ST

CONSELYEA ST

54TH

ST

54TH

ST

STRAU

SS ST

54TH

ST

54TH ST

CONO

VER

ST

CONGRESS ST

54TH ST

55TH AVE

55TH AVE

55TH DR

CONCORD ST

55TH

ST

STRO

NG P

L

STUYVESAN

T AVE

55TH

ST

55TH

ST

55TH ST

55TH ST

SULLIVAN ST

56TH AVE

SUMMIT ST

56TH DR

56TH

PL

56TH RD

56TH

ST

SUMPTER ST

56TH

ST

SUTTO

N ST

COMM

ERCIA

L ST

56TH

ST

SA

DY

UM

PL

SUYD

AM S

T

56TH ST

56TH ST

57TH DR

57TH DR

SUYD

AM ST

TAAFFE PL

57TH

PL

57TH RD

57TH

ST

57TH

ST

57TH ST

58TH AVE

58TH DR

58TH

LN

58TH

LN

58THP L

58TH

PL

58TH P

L

58TH RD

58TH RD

58TH ST

58TH

ST

HT

85S

T

58TH TER

59TH AVE

59TH AVE

59TH DR

59TH

PL

59TH

PL

59TH PL59TH

PL

59TH RD

59TH

ST

59TH

ST

59TH

ST

59TH

ST

COMMERCE ST

CO

LUM

BU

S P

L

59TH ST

5TH

ST

60TH A

VE

60TH A

VE

60TH CT

60TH D

R

60TH DR

60TH LN

60TH PL

60TH R

D

60TH RD

TAPSCO

TT ST

TAYLO

R ST

60TH ST

60TH

ST

COLU

MBI

A ST

HT06

S T60

HT S

T

60TH

ST

60TH

ST

60TH ST

60TH ST

COLU

MBI

A ST

61ST ST

61ST

ST

61ST

ST

61S T

ST

61ST ST

61ST ST

TS16

TS

62ND AVE

COLU

MBI

A ST

62ND AVE

62ND

ST

62N

D S

T

62ND

ST

62ND

ST

63

DR

PL

63RD

ST

63R

D S

T

COLU

MBI

A PL

COLU

MBI

A HT

S

COLL

EGE

PL

63R

DS

T

63RD

ST

COFFEY ST

63RD

ST

64TH ST

64TH

ST

64TH

ST

64HT

S T

64TH

ST

64TH ST

DODW

ORTH

ST

64TH

TS

65TH

PL

65TH

ST

65T

S HT

65TH ST

65TH

ST

66TH

ST

66T

H

ST

66TH

TS

67TH ST

68TH A

68TH ST

69TH ST

TEMPLE

SQ

TEN EYCK S

T

71ST ST

72ND

ST

8TH

ST

9TH

ST

9TH

ST

9TH

ST

AM

OR

Y C

T

ANDR

EWS

AVE

ARNO

LD A

VE

ASTORIA BLVD

ASTORIA BLVD S

AUSTELL PL

TEN EYCK ST

BLEECKER

ST

THAMES ST

THATFO

RD

AVE

BLEE

CKER

ST

BOOD

Y ST

BORDEN AVE

BOROUGH PL

BRADLEY AVE

THATFO

RD

AVE

BRO

OKL

YN Q

UEEN

S E

BULOVA AVE

BUNNECKE CT

BUTLER AVE

CALASSO PL

CELT

IC A

VE

CENT

RE S

T

CHARLOTTE ST

CLARAN CT

THO

MA

SS

BO

YLA

ND

S T

CLINTO

N AVE

THOR

NTON

ST

THR

OO

P AVE

CODY

AVE

COURT SQ

TIFF

ANY

PL

COVE

RT S

T

CRANE ST

CRES

CENT

ST

CRES

CENT

ST

DAVIS CT

DAVIS ST

DEKA

LB A

VE

DOROTHY PL

DUTCH KILLS ST

CLYM

ER ST

FAIRVIEW AVE

TOM

PKINS AVE

TOM

PKIN

S PL

FLUSH

ING AV

E

TROU

TMAN

ST

TROUTM

AN ST

CLIN

TON

ST

CLIN

TON

ST

FLUSH

ING AV

E

FLUSH

ING AV

E

CLIN

TON

AVE

GALASSO PL

TRO

Y AV

E

TRUXTON ST

GALE AVE

GARFIELD A

V

GATES AV

E

GEOR

GE S

T

GRANDVIEW AVE

GREE

NE A

VE

TRUXTON ST

UN

DER

HIL

L AV

E

CLIFTON PL

CLIFFORD PL

GREENP

OINT AV

E

GROVE ST

HAMILTON PL

HANC

OCK

ST

HART

ST

HICKS DR

HIMR

OD S

T

HOBA

RT S

T

CLER

MO

NT AVE

CLAY ST

HOYT AVE N

HUNTER

ST

HUNTERS POINT AVE

CLAVER

PL

CLASSO

N AVE

JAY AV

E

JEFF

ERSO

N AV

E

MA

IN S

T

MADISON ST

MACON ST

MACDONOUGH ST

MACDONOUGH ST

MAC DOUGAL ST

LYNC

H ST

CLAR

KSON

AVE

CLARK ST

LUQUER ST

LOVE LN

LOU

IS P

L

LORRAINE ST

IN

UA

NO

VE

CH

RISTO

PHER

AVE

CH

ESTER ST

CHERRY

ST

LOR

IMER

ST

LOMBARDY

ST

LOCU

ST S

T

CHEE

VER

PL

LIVONIA AVE

LIVINGSTON ST

LITT

LE S

T

CHAUNCEY ST

CHAUNCEY ST

LITTLE NASSAU S

T

LIQUER ST

UNION ST

UNION ST

UNION ST

UN

ION

ST

LINDE

N ST

LINCOLN RD

LINCOLN PL

LINCOLN PL

LINCOLN PL

LIBERTY AVE

LEXINGTON AVE

LEWIS AVE

LEON

ARD

ST

LEGIO

N ST

LEFFERTS PL

LEFFERTS AVE

VAN

BRUN

T ST

VAN B

RUNT

ST

CHARLES PL

CHAPEL ST

LEE AVE

CENTRE ST

VAN

BURE

N ST

VAN BUREN ST

LAW

TON

ST

LAW

RE

NC

E ST

CENTRAL AVE

CEDA

R ST

LAFA

YETT

E AV

E

KOSCIUSKO ST

KNICKERBOCKER AVE

HTA

CE

NIR

ET

S

CATHEDRAL DR

CARROLL ST

CARROLL ST

KING

SLAND

AVE

KINGSLAND AVE

VAN BUREN ST

VAN D

AM ST

KIN

GS

HW

Y

KING ST

KENT ST

KENT AVE

CARROLL ST

CARROLL ST

KEAP

ST

KEAP

ST

KEAP

ST

KANE ST

KA

NE

PL

JUN

IUS ST

JULIANA PL

VAN DYKE ST

VAN

SIN

DER

EN A

VE

VAND

ERBILT AVE

CARROLL ST

CARROLL ST

JUDGE ST

JORALEMON ST

JOHNSON STJOHNSON ST

JOHNSON AVE

JOHN ST

JEWEL ST

JEW

EL M

CC

OY

LN

JEFFER

SON ST

CAM

BRID

GE PL

JEFF

ERSO

N ST

JEFFERSON AVE

JEFF

ERSO

N AV

E

JS

YA

TJA

YS

T

JAVA ST

JAR

DIN

E P

L

JACKSON ST

JACK

SON

PL

IVY HILL RD

CALYER ST

CALD

ER PL

IRVIN

G PL

IRVING AVE

INGRAHAM ST

INGRAHAM ST

INDIA ST

CAD

MA

N P

LZ E

IMLA

Y ST

HURON ST

HUNTS LN

HUNTINGTON ST

HUNTINGTON ST

HU

NTER

FLY PL

HU

MBO

LDT ST

HU

MBO

LDT ST

HULL ST

HU

DSO

N A

VE

VAND

ERVE

ER ST

HOYT

ST

HO

WAR

D AVE

HO

WAR

D A

VEH

OW

ARD

AVE

HOPKINS ST

HOPE ST

BUTLER ST

HOPE ST

HOOP

ER ST

HOOP

ER ST

HOO

PER

ST

HIN

SDALE ST

HIMR

OD S

T

HIGH ST

BUTLE

R PL

BUSH

WIC

K PL

BUSHWICK CT

BUSHWICK AVE

HICK

S ST

BUSH ST

HIC

KS S

T

VAND

ERVO

OR

T PL

HIC

KS S

T

HICK

S ST

VARET ST

VARET ST

HEWE

S ST

HEW

ES S

T

HER

ZL ST

VARICK AVE

BUFF

ALO

AVE

BUFF

ALO

AVE

VARIC

K ST

HERKIMER ST

HERKIMER ST

HERKIMER PL

HERB

ERT S

T

BRYANT ST

HENR

Y ST

BROOME ST

HENR

Y ST

VERANDAH PL

VERNON AVE

VERO

NA PL

HENR

Y ST

HAV

ENS

PL

HAVE

MEY

ER S

T

HAVE

MEY

ER S

T

BRO

OKL

YN

AV

E

BROADWAY

HAVE

MEYE

R ST

HAU

SMAN

ST

HAT

TIE

JON

ES C

T

HART ST

HART

ST

HART

ST

BRISTO

L ST

BRIDGEWATER ST

HARRISON PL

HARRISON AVE

BR

DIG

E S

TB

RID

GE

ST

SIR

RAH

ON

ALY

HANSON PL

HANO

VER

PL

HANCOCK ST

E

GDI

RB

ZLP

CT

BREVOORT PL

HAM

PTO

N P

L

BOWNE ST

VERONA ST

VINE ST

HAMI

LTON

PL

HAMILTON AVE

BOND

ST

HALSEY ST

HALS

EY S

T

HALLECK ST

HALL ST

GU

NTH

ER

PL

GUERNSEY ST

GROV

E ST

BOG

ART ST

BOG

ART ST

GROV

E ST

GREENPOINT AVE

GREENP

OINT AV

E

GREENE AVE

GREE

NE A

VE

GREE

NE AV

E

VIR

GIN

IA P

L

VISITATION PL

W 9TH ST

W 9TH ST

GREEN ST

GRATTAN ST

BOERUM ST

BOERUM ST

GRAN

ITE S

T

GRAND ST

GRAND ST

BOER

UM P

L

GR

AND

AVE

GR

AND

AVE

GR

AND

AVE

BLEE

CKER

ST

GR

AHAM

AVE

GR

AFTON

ST

BLAKE AVE

BERR

Y ST

BERKELEY PL

BERGEN ST

GRACE CT ALY

WALLA

BOUT

ST

BERGEN ST

BELV

IDER

E ST

GRACE CT

GOODWIN PLGOLD

S T

GO

LD S

TG

OLD

ST

DL

OG

ST

GERR

Y ST

S 1ST ST

S 1ST ST

S 11TH ST

WALT

ON ST

WALW

OR

TH ST

BELMONT AVE

BEDFO

RD

PL

S 10TH ST

RYER

SON

ST

RYER

SON

ST

RUTL

EDGE

ST

WARREN ST

WARREN ST

RU

SSELL ST

BEDFO

RD

AVE

BEDF

ORD

AVE

RUSH

ST

BEAVER ST

BEARD ST

BEADEL ST

ROSS

ST

RO

OSE

VEL

T PL

RO

EBLI

NG

ST

ROEB

LING

ST

BAYARD ST

BAY ST

BART

LETT

ST

BANKER ST

ROEB

LING

ST

RODN

EY ST

BA

FO

RC

NT

P L

BALTIC ST

RODN

EY S

T

RO

CKW

ELL PL

RO

CKAW

AY AVE

ROCK ST

RO

CH

ESTE

R A

VE

RIVERDALE AVE

RIVE

R ST

RIDGEWOOD PL

RICHARDSON ST

RICHARDSON ST

RICHARDSO

N ST

RICH

ARDS

ST

WARREN ST

WARREN ST

BALTIC ST

REWE ST

RE

VER

E P

L

REMSEN ST

REED ST

BAINBRIDGE ST

RED H

OOK L

N

RED CROSS PL

RANDOLPH

ST

RALPH

AVE

RA

DD

E P

L

QUI

SENB

URY

DR

QUINCY ST

QUAY ST

PUTN

AM A

VE

PULASKI ST

PRO

VOST ST

PROSPECT ST

PROSPECT PL

AUBURN PL

ATLANTIC CMNS

PROSPECT PL

PROSPECT PL

PR

INC

E S

TPR

INC

E S

T

PRESIDENT ST

PRESIDENT ST

WAR

SOFF PL

PRESIDENT ST

ATLANTIC AVE

ATLANTIC AVE ATLANTIC AVE

ATLANTIC AVE

ATLANTIC AVE

ATLANTIC AVE

PRESIDENT ST

PRESIDENT ST

PRESIDENT ST

PR

ES

CO

TT P

L

POWERS ST

POW

ELL ST

POR

TER AVE

PORTER AVE

PORTAL ST

POPLAR ST

POLH

EMUS

PL

PLYMOUTH ST

PLE

AS

AN

T P

L

PLA

ZA ST W

PLAZ

TS A E

PITKIN AVE

PIONEER ST

PINEAPPLE ST

ARLIN

GTO

N PL

ARIO

N PL

APOL

LO S

T

PILL

ING

ST

ANTHONY

ST

ANC

MO

RAG

E PL

PIERREPONT STPIE

RREP

ONT

PL

WASH

ING

TON

PARK

PE

RR

LP Y

PENN

ST

PE

LR

AS

TP

EAR

L S

T

PATCH

EN AVE

WA

SHIN

GTO

N S

T

PARK

ST

PARK PL

PARK AVE

WATER STWATER ST

PARK AVE

PALM

ETTO

ST

PAIDGE AVE

PACIFIC ST

PACIFIC ST

PACIFIC ST

PACIFIC ST

OTS

EGO

ST

AMITY ST

AMBO

Y ST

ALI

CE

CT

ALB

EE

SQ

W

ALBE

E SQ

AITKEN PL

WATERBURY ST

WATKIN

S ST

OSBO

RN

ST

ORIENT A

VE

ORANGE ST

ONDERDONK AVE

OLI

VE S

T

OLD FULTON ST

AINSLIE ST

AG

ATE

CT

ADELPH

I ST

DA

MA

ST

S

WATKIN

S ST

WAVER

LY AVE

AD

AM

S S

T

AD

AM

S S

T

OAK ST

NORMAN

AVE

NOLL

ST

NOBLE ST

NEWT

ON ST

NEWEL ST

NEW

ST

NEW DOCK ST

NEVI

NS S

T

NELSON ST

ABER

DEEN

ST

9TH ST

WAVER

LY AVE

WEB

STER

PL

NELSON ST

DENT

ON P

L

WEI

RFIE

LD S

T

NASSAU ST

NASSAU AVE

N PO

RTLAN

D AVE

N O

XFOR

D ST

N H

ENR

Y ST

N H

ENR

Y ST

N ELLIO

T PL

N 9TH ST

N 8TH ST

WES

T DR

WEST

DR

N 7TH ST

N 6TH ST

N 5TH ST

N 4TH ST

N 3RD ST

N 1ST ST

N 15TH ST

N 14TH ST

N 13TH ST

N 12TH ST

N 11TH ST

7TH ST

7TH

AVE

N 10TH ST

6TH ST

MYRTLE AVE

MOULTRIE ST

MO

THER

GASTO

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MONTROSE AVE

MONTIETH

ST

5TH ST

MONTGOMERY PL

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MO

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MONTAGUE ST

MONROE ST

MO

NRO

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MO

NITO

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MO

NITO

R ST

MO

NAC

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MOFF

AT S

T

MILTON ST

MIDWOOD ST

MIDDL

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ST

MIDDAGH ST

MESEROLE ST

MESEROLE

ST

MESERO

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MENA

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ST

MELR

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ST

MELR

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ST

MEEK

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E

MEADOW S

T

MEADOW S

T

MCKIBBIN ST

MC KIBBIN ST

4TH ST

MC

KEN

NY

ST

MAUJER ST

4TH ST

MAUJER ST

4TH PL

MASPETH A

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MARTIN LUTHER KING

PL

MARION ST

MARION ST

MARCY AVE

MAR

CO

NI P

L

MANHATTAN AVE

GEOR

GE S

T

GEM ST

GATES AVE

3RD ST

GARNET ST

GARFIELD PL

GARDNER AVE

GAR

DN

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GARDNER AVE

GARDEN ST

GAR

DEN

PL

GALL

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PL

FURM

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FULTON MALL

FROST ST

FROST ST

FROST ST

FRONT ST

3RD PL

3RD

AVE

FREEMAN ST

FREEMAN ST

FREED

OM SQ

FRAN

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FOR

T GR

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FOR

T GR

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CO

DT

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DOBBIN ST

FORR

EST S

T

DIVISION P

L

DIVISION AVE

DITM

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ST

DIKEMAN ST

DIAMO

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DE

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L

DEVOE ST

DESA

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PL

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TP

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YORK

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YORK

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YORK

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ST

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ST

WIL

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ST

11TH

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11TH

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WH

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FAYE

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ST

WHITE ST

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FAIR ST

12TH

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12TH

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12TH

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RV RD

12TH

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WATE

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2ND

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2ND

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2ND

AVE

2ND

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2ND

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WATER

ST

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3RD

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3RD

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3RD

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3RD PL

4TH

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T

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T

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T

WASHINGTON PL

5TH

AVE

5TH

AVE

WASHINGTON PL

WASHINGTON MEWS

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IT S

T

7TH

AVE

EVERGREEN AVE

WARREN ST

WANAMAKER PL

WALL ST

WALKER ST

8TH

AVE

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SWOR

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97THSAINT TRANSVERSE RD

WAD

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9TH

AVE

9TH

AVE

W THAMES ST

RES

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W G

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CLA

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JR B

LVD

W E

ND A

VE

W E

ND A

VE

ALBANY ST

ALBANY ST

ALEX ROSE PL

ALLEGHANY DR

ALLE

N ST

W B

ROAD

WAY

W 9TH ST

AMST

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M A

VE

AMST

ERDA

M A

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EMER

SON

PL

ANEW

ST

W 99TH ST

W 98TH ST

ANN ST

ARDEN ST

ASSE

R LE

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L

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ATTO

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AVE

AUDU

BON

AVE

AVE

A

AVE

B

W 97TH STW 95TH ST

AVE

C

AVE

C

W 94TH ST

W 93RD ST

AVE

OF T

HE A

MER

ICAS

W 92ND ST

W 91ST ST

AVE

OF T

HE A

MER

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RE

MA

EHT

FO

EVA

ICA

S

W 90TH ST

AVE OF THE FINEST

BACH

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Z

BANK ST

BANK ST

W 89TH ST

W 88TH ST

BARROW

ST

W 87TH ST

BARU

CH D

R

BARU

CH P

L

W 85TH ST

W 84TH ST

BATT

ERY

PL

BAXT

ER S

T

BAYARD ST

W 83RD ST

W 82ND ST

BEAVER ST

BEDFORD ST

BEEK

MAN

PL

BEEKMAN ST

BEEKMAN ST

BENN

ETT

AVE

W 81ST ST

W 80TH ST

BETHUNE ST

W 79TH ST

W 78TH ST

W 77TH ST

BLEECKER ST

W 76TH ST

BOGARD

US PL

BOND ST

ELM

PL

ELLERY ST

W 75TH ST

BOW

ERY

BOW

ERY

W 74TH ST

BRAD

HURS

T AVE

W 73RD STW 71ST ST

BRIDGE ST

BRO

AD ST

W 70TH ST

W 69TH ST

W 68TH ST

W 67TH ST

W 66TH ST

ELLE

RY ST

ELIZ

ABET

H P

L

W 65TH ST

ELDE

RT S

T

ECKFORD ST

BRO

ADW

AY

W 64TH ST

BRO

ADW

AY T

ER

W 64TH ST

W 63RD ST

W 63RD ST

W 62ND ST

W 62ND STW 61ST ST

W 61ST ST

W 61ST DR

EASTERN PKWY

W 60TH ST

BROOME ST

BROOME ST

BROOME ST

CAB

RIN

I BLV

D

CAB

RIN

I BLV

D

W 59TH ST

W 58TH ST

W 57TH

ST

W 56TH ST

W 55TH ST

W 54TH ST

CANN

ON

ST

W 53RD ST

W 52ND ST

W 51ST ST

CARDINAL H

AYES PL

CARLISLE ST

CARMINE

ST

W 50TH ST

W 4TH ST

EASTERN PKWY

W 4TH ST

W 49TH ST

CATH

ERIN

E ST

CEDAR ST

CEDAR ST

CENT

ER D

R

CENTER DR

CENTRAL PARK E

School Without Classrooms: Micro-weather Futures of Education Technology

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Transcript of School Without Classrooms: Micro-weather Futures of Education Technology