School start time data presentation 5 2011
description
Transcript of School start time data presentation 5 2011
Prepared by Toni ZawisaMay 2011
Late Start Justified for Philipsburg-Osceola Area
High SchoolData Sources for this Presentation were the:
PA Department of Education
Philipsburg – Osceola Area School District
and the PennDOT CDART Database
⇧ Teen Car Accidents
⇩ Academic Performance
⇧Absenteeism and Tardiness
⇧ Emotional & Behavioral Problems
⇧$100,000 District Cost(annually)
⇩ Down Time
⇧Professional Development Time
⇩Missed Classes
⇩$5,000 Annual Cost
Negatives Outweigh Positives
www.sleepinfairfax.org
Teens experience a biological shift to a later sleep-wake cycle
The biological clock of children shifts during adolescence, because of the timing of Melatonin secretion.
11 pm: Teens generally ready to fall asleep
8 am: Teens generally ready to wake up
This “delayed phase syndrome” conflicts with early school start times.
www.sleepinfairfax.org
Teens are chronically sleep-deprived
Teens need 9 ¼ hours of sleep.
Only 15 % get enough sleep.
15 - 20 % increase in car accidents involving teens when they start school earlier;
increased absenteeism and tardiness;
increased abuse of substances, drugs, alcohol
increased depression and emotional difficulties;
increased behavioral problems;
decreased academic performance; decreased athletic performance and difficulty in muscle
recovery - potentially leading to greater number of sports injuries and slower recovery time following injuries;
increased falling asleep in class, poor memory and retention
increased obesity
Consequences of Sleep Deprived Teens
Late Start Justified for Philipsburg-Osceola Area
High SchoolSchool Start Times and Teen Accidents
2001 – 2010 PennDOT Data for Crashes by 16 & 17 Yr. Old Drivers
On State Routes by Geographic Areas of West Branch Area, Harmony Area, MoValley and P-O Area School Districts
6:57 7:12 7:26 7:40 7:55 8:09 8:240.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
HS Start Time
Crashes between 7-8 AM as % of Total
Crashes
2001 – 2010 PennDOT Data for Crashes by 16 & 17 Yr. Old Drivers
On State Routes by Geographic Areas of West Branch Area, Harmony Area, MoValley and P-O Area School Districts
6:57 7:12 7:26 7:40 7:55 8:09 8:240.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
HS Start Time
% of Total Crashes that were Moderate -
Fatal
Day Start Time Sport LVL Gender Place #
OccurencesRoster Size
M - TH 7 or 7:30PM Basketball V Boys & Girls Away 12 32
M - TH 7 or 7:30PM Soccer V Boys & Girls Away 6 39
M - TH 7 or 7:30PM Volleyball V Girls Away 8 20
M - TH 7 or 7:30PM Wrestling V Boys Away 4 19
30 110
Athletics Predicted to Return Later than 10PM School Nights
These 110 Varsity Athletes will be Negatively Affected by Earlier Start Time
Penn Cambria – Start = 7:30 AM
October 13, 2010
Crash kills Penn Cambriastudent; 12 other pupils, busdriver hurt
The accident took place around 7:30 a.m. on Route 53 in Gallitzin Township.
“He was that kid that everybody liked. No matter what he did, it was topnotch. He was No. 1 in his class. He was a top-notch wrestler, a top-notch cross country runner.
Joseph Stoy FilePhoto/The Tribune-Democrat
Richland JH/HS Start Time 7:35 AM
High School Mourns Teen DeathPosted: 9:13 pm EST March 4, 201117-year-old Richland Area High School
senior Kiersten Robertson was killed.
Richland Area High School Superintendent Tom Fleming described Kiersten as upbeat, positive, bubbly. He said she was very well loved by everyone who knew her and lots of friends. Fleming said Kiersten had been a swimmer and a dancer. She was supposed to have been in the March 4-6 performance of the high school musical.
Late Start Justified for Philipsburg-Osceola Area
High SchoolSchool Start Times and Academic
Performance
Academic Study Area Boundary
County School Grade Group
Number Scored Math
% Advanced Math
% Proficient Math
Sum % advanced & Proficient Math
Number Scored Reading
% Advanced Reading
% Proficient Reading
Sum % Advanced and Proficient Reading
start time
* = No HR
2008 Secondary % Average Daily Attendance
Preliminary 2010 Cohort Graduation Rate
Clearfield
WEST BRANCH AREA JSH 11
All Students 82 17.1 29.3 46.4 82 19.5 34.1 53.6 7:15 92.6 74.58%
ClearfieldHARMONY AREA HS 11
All Students 30 33.3 36.7 70.0 30 10.0 53.3 63.3 7:27 93.4 82.86%
ClearfieldMOSHANNON VALLEY JSH 11
All Students 71 8.5 29.6 38.1 72 23.6 36.1 59.7 7:35 92.1 93.02%
ClearfieldCURWENSVILLE AREA JSHS 11
All Students 100 24.0 36.0 60.0 105 30.5 40.0 70.5 7:36 93.8 89.02%
ClearfieldDUBOIS AREA SHS 11
All Students 306 40.2 26.5 66.7 305 35.4 34.4 69.8 7:41* 93.5 84.79%
ClearfieldCLEARFIELD AREA HS 11
All Students 185 16.2 33.5 49.7 191 28.3 36.1 64.4 7:53 92.2 74.64%
BlairBELLWOOD ANTIS HS 11
All Students 91 48.4 25.3 73.7 91 38.5 44.0 82.5 7:55 93.8 93.16%
ClearfieldGLENDALE JSHS 11
All Students 62 37.1 25.8 62.9 66 22.7 40.9 63.6 7:55* 94.1 91.94%
CentreBELLEFONTE AREA HS 11
All Students 246 34.6 31.7 66.3 246 43.1 31.3 74.4 8:00 94.0 91.19%
BlairTYRONE AREA HS 11
All Students 134 17.2 31.3 48.5 133 45.1 33.8 78.9 8:05 93.1 89.57%
CentreBALD EAGLE AREA JSHS 11
All Students 140 27.9 36.4 64.3 145 26.9 39.3 66.2 8:05 94.5 87.70%
Centre
PENNS VALLEY AREA JSHS 11
All Students 103 47.6 28.2 75.8 110 50.9 29.1 80.0 8:07 94.5 91.73%
Centre
STATE COLLEGE AREA H 11
All Students 592 57.8 20.9 78.7 600 58.5 28.3 86.8 8:10 96.1 92.94%
ClearfieldPHILIPSBURG-OSCEOLA HS 11
All Students 156 25.6 34.0 59.6 160 37.5 35.6 73.1 8:15 92.8 81.08%
6:57 7:12 7:26 7:40 7:55 8:09 8:240.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
Series1Linear (Series1)
School Start Time
% A
dvan
ced
an
d P
rofi
cien
t M
ath
Grade 11 Math Scores Related to HS Start Times
Grade 11 Advanced Math Scores Related to HS Start Times
6:57 7:12 7:26 7:40 7:55 8:09 8:240.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Series1Linear (Series1)
School Start Times
% A
dvan
ced
Math
6:57 7:12 7:26 7:40 7:55 8:09 8:240.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
Series1Linear (Series1)
School Start Time
% A
dvan
ced
an
d P
rofi
cien
t R
ead
ing
Grade 11 Reading Scores Related to HS Start Times
Grade 11 % of Advanced Reading Scores Related to HS Start Times
6:57 7:12 7:26 7:40 7:55 8:09 8:240.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
Series1Linear (Series1)
School Start Time
% A
dvan
ced
Read
ing
6:57 7:12 7:26 7:40 7:55 8:09 8:2490
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
Series1Linear (Series1)
School Start Time
% A
vera
ge D
aily A
tten
dan
ceSecondary Students 2008 % Average Daily Attendance
6:57 7:12 7:26 7:40 7:55 8:09 8:2450.00%
55.00%
60.00%
65.00%
70.00%
75.00%
80.00%
85.00%
90.00%
95.00%
100.00%
Series1Linear (Series1)
School Start Time
Gra
du
ati
on
Rate
Preliminary 2010 Cohort Graduation Rate
AM Bus Route Issues
Route No.Earliest Pick up Drop Elem
# Min to Class or HR (8:15) Drop Elem
# Min to Class or HR (8:15) Drop JH
# Min to Class or HR (8:15) Drop HS
# Min to Class or HR (8:15)
VoTech Pick up
VoTech Unload
1 7:20 7:56 19 8:15 0
2 7:20 7:53 22 7:56 19 8:00 15
5 7:19 7:45 30 8:09 6 8:05 10 7:57 18
6 7:25 7:46 29 8:10 5
7 7:16 7:42 33 8:03 12 8:00 15
8 7:35 7:58 17 8:08 7
10 7:14 7:43 32 7:53 22 7:58 17 8:05 8:30
11 7:05 8:10 5 8:05 10 8:00 15
12 7:34 8:05 10 7:55 20 7:49 26
13 7:19 7:59 16 7:45 30 7:50 25
14 7:25 7:35 40 8:07 8 7:45 30
15 7:24 8:00 15
Elementary Class Start 8:35/Secondary 8:31
Route No.
Earliest Pick up
Drop Elem
# Min to Class or HR (8:15)
Drop Elem
# Min to Class or HR (8:15) Drop JH
# Min to Class or HR (8:15) Drop HS
# Min to Class or HR (8:15)
VoTech Pick up
VoTech Unload
17 7:23 7:49 26 8:03 12 7:57 18
18 7:40 8:15 0 8:00 15 7:55 20
19 7:29 8:09 6 8:05 10
20 7:16 7:54 21 8:14 17:57/8:10 18/5 8:04 11
21 7:03 7:51 24 7:55 20 8:00 15
22 7:15 7:39 36 8:06 97:45/8:03 30/12 7:50 25
23 7:20 8:02 13 7:59 16
25 7:18 7:41 34 8:04 11 7:49 26 7:46 29
26 7:23 8:00 8:14 1 8:10 5
27 7:14 7:54 21
29 6:45 7:47 28 8:05 10 8:00 15
AM Bus Route Issues
Elementary Class Start 8:35/Secondary 8:31
Some buses start routes earlier than needed adding to student “down time”
One route starts later than needed creating possible VoTech Bus Lateness
Some Buses are under utilized Double Elementary School Unloads increases
student “down time” at elementary schools At least one route is excessively long resulting
in a very early start, a long ride – route should be split
Current Bus Route Inefficiencies
Athletics Leave Early – Sub Costs
Sport Gender Roster Size
Estimated Teacher/ Coaches
requiring subs
Estimated hourly wage for each
Sub
# class periods missed current
schedule
# class periods missed with time
change
Baseball Boys 30 3 25.00/hr. 25 16
Basketball Boys & Girls 32 3 25.00/hr. 4 3
Bowling Boys & Girls ? 3 25.00/hr. 5 4
Cross Country Boys & Girls 22 3 25.00/hr. 11 6
Golf Boys & Girls 12 3 25.00/hr. 80 68
Soccer Boys & Girls 39 3 25.00/hr. 19 10
Softball Girls 26 3 25.00/hr. 22 14
Track Boys & Girls 86 3 25.00/hr. 23 15
Wrestling Boys 19 3 25.00/hr. 27 23
266 216 159
$16,200.00 $11,925.00
Early Start Cost Savings = $4,275
Additional Class Time Gain to Students = 1 class period
Existing Contract - $4,247.92/day
New Draft Contract – New Contract Term – Unlimited Mileage to Accommodate Proposed School Schedules - $6,164.00/day
$1,916.08 Increase Per Day
$344,894.40 Increase Per Year$103,468.32 in Additional Cost to the District
Transportation Costs23 Buses + VoTech
(Does not include Fuel Costs)
Relationship to Other District Proposals
Pay freeze – The governor has asked districts to freeze pay for employees. The administration has entered a dialogue with the unions about a pay freeze for teachers, staff and administrators.
A freeze would save about $400,000.
Decreased Downtime/Increase Instruction Time
Transportation Schedule Efficiency Revamp Professional Development Schedule Decrease Lost Class Time by Athletes Reduce the Amount Spent on Substitutes Separate Secondary and Elementary Routes Minimize Ride Time
District Proposal Points/Needs
Eliminate “down time” between when all students arrive and start of classes
Eliminate Homeroom Replace current breakfast with a “Grab & Go”
breakfast Implement an “Opt Out” Bus Program to Reduce
Bus Stops/Bus Time Carefully Review and Scrutinize Bus Routing
Efficiencies and Perform Periodic Refresher Checks Implement Phys Ed Credit for Varsity Sports for
District Phys Ed Requirements that Exceed State Requirement – Schedule Last Period of the Day
Alternative Solutions
Present Elementary Schedule
Arrival at School 7:30-8:15
Classes Begin 8:35
Classes End 2:45 Teacher Day 8:15-3:35
Professional Development 2 hours each Wednesday
Year: 1020 hours
Proposed Elementary
Schedule
Arrival at School 8:20-8:30
Classes Begin 8:45
Classes End 3:15 Teacher Day 8:15-3:23
Professional Development60 min/week
Year: 1080 hours
Present Elementary Schedule
Arrival at School 7:30-8:15
Classes Begin 8:35
Classes End 2:45 Teacher Day 8:15-3:35
Professional Development 2 hours each Wednesday
Year: 1020 hours
Alternative Elementary
Schedule
Arrival at School 7:45-8:15
Classes Begin 8:20
Classes End 2:30 Teacher Day 8:15-3:23
Professional Development60 min/week
Year: 1080 hours
Present JH Schedule
Arrival at School 7:30-8:15 Classes Begin 8:31
Classes End 3:27
Classes 42 min Flex 42 min
Student Educational Time 5:36 Teacher Day 8:15-3:35
7hours 20 minutes
Professional Development 2 hours each Wednesday
Year: 5.6hrs/day X 180 days = 1008 hours
Proposed JH Schedule
Arrival at School 7:20-7:30
Classes Begin 7:35
Classes End 2:28
Classes 46 min Flex 40 min
Student Educational Time 6:00
Teacher Day 7:20-2:28 7 hours 08 minutes
Professional Development 60 min/week 1 hour/week
Year: 6 hrs/day X 180 days = 1080 hrs
Present JH Schedule
Arrival at School 7:30-8:15 Classes Begin 8:31
Classes End 3:27
Classes 42 min Flex 42 min
Student Educational Time 5:36 Teacher Day 8:15-3:35
7hours 20 minutes
Professional Development 2 hours each Wednesday
Year: 5.6hrs/day X 180 days = 1008 hours
Alternative JH Schedule
Arrival at School 7:45-8:10
Classes Begin 8:15
Classes End 3:08
Classes 46 min Flex 40 min
Student Educational Time 6:00
Teacher Day 8:00-3: 08 7 hours 08 minutes
Professional Development 60 min/week 1 hour/week
Year: 6 hrs/day X 180 days = 1080 hrs
Present SH Schedule
Arrival at School 7:30-8:15 Classes Begin 8:31
Classes End 3:27
Classes 41 minutes
Student Educational Time 5 hour 51 minutes
Teacher Day 8:15-3:35 7 hours 20 minutes
Professional Development 2 hours each Wednesday
Year: 5.8hrs/day X 180 days = 1044 hrs
Proposed SH Schedule
Arrival at School 7:20-7:30 Classes Begin 7:35
Classes End 2:28
Classes 44 minutes Student Educational time
5 hours 55 minutes
Teacher Day 7:20-2:28 7 hours 08 minutes
Professional Development
60 min/week Year: 6 hrs/day X 180 days = 1080 hrs
Present SH Schedule
Arrival at School 7:30-8:15 Classes Begin 8:31
Classes End 3:27
Classes 41 minutes
Student Educational Time 5 hour 51 minutes
Teacher Day 8:15-3:35 7 hours 20 minutes
Professional Development 2 hours each Wednesday
Year: 5.8hrs/day X 180 days = 1044 hrs
Alternative SH Schedule
Arrival at School 7:45-8:10 Classes Begin 8:15
Classes End 3:08
Classes 44 minutes Student Educational time
5 hours 55 minutes
Teacher Day 8:00-3:087 hours 08 minutes
Professional Development
60 min/week Year: 6 hrs/day X 180 days = 1080 hrs
Decreased Downtime/Increase Instruction Time
Transportation Schedule Efficiency Revamp Professional Development Schedule Decrease Lost Class Time by Athletes Reduce the Amount Spent on Substitutes Separate Secondary and Elementary Routes Minimize Ride Time
District Proposal Needs Met By Alternative Proposal
√√
√√
√
√X
⇧ Teen Car Accidents
⇩ Academic Performance
⇧Absenteeism and Tardiness
⇧ Emotional & Behavioral Problems
⇧$100,000 District Cost(annually)
⇩ Down Time
⇧Professional Development Time
⇩Missed Classes
⇩$5,000 Annual Cost
Negatives Outweigh Positives