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SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS
DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED ECONOMICS
1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 Vision of the University
The Vision of Kenyatta University is to be a dynamic, an inclusive and a competitive centre of
excellence in teaching, learning, research and service to humanity.
1.2 Mission of the University
The Mission of Kenyatta University is to provide quality education and training, promote
scholarship, service, innovation and creativity and inculcate moral values for sustainable
individual and societal development.
1.3 Philosophy of the University
Kenyatta University’s philosophy is sensitivity and responsiveness to societal needs and the right
of every person to knowledge.
1.4 Entry Requirements for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Courses
Admission into Degree programmes offered by the Department is guided by the general
Kenyatta University regulations governing entry into undergraduate and postgraduate
programmes. The minimum requirements for specific programmes are indicated under each
programme.
1.4.1 Bachelor of Economics and Finance
Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) mean grade of C+ (plus) with at least
C+ (plus) in Mathematics.
At least two (2) principals and a subsidiary in ‘A’ Level, with a credit in Mathematics at
‘O’ level.
1.4.2 Master of Economics (Cooperation and Human Development)
At least an Upper Second Class Bachelor’s Degree in Economics, Economics and
Statistics, Economics and Finance, or any other relevant social science from Kenyatta
University or any other recognized Institution.
OR
A holder of a Lower Second Class degree in the stated disciplines with an average of at
least grade ‘C’ in relevant subjects at advanced level or with 2 years relevant work
experience
OR
A holder of at least Lower Second Class Bachelor’s Degree in any other discipline with
no economics and statistics background with relevant work experience, after successful
completion of the Bridging Course for the Programme.
1.4.3 All other Master Programmes
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At least an Upper Second Class Bachelor’s Degree in Economics, Economics and
Statistics, Economics and Finance or a relevant social science from Kenyatta University
or any other recognized Institution
OR
A holder of a Lower Second Class degree in the stated disciplines with an average of at
least grade ‘C’ in relevant subjects at advanced level or with 2 years’ relevant work
experience
1.4.4 Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
At least a Master Degree in Economics from Kenyatta University or from another
institution of comparable status. The Masters degree must be based on coursework,
examination and research project or coursework, examination and thesis. Further, the
Masters coursework must include: Microeconomic Theory, Macroeconomic Theory and
Quantitative Methods.
1.5 Academic Resources
1.5.1 Physical Infrastructure and Facilities
For effective and efficient teaching and learning, Kenyatta University strives to ensure that the
students enrolled in a programme match the physical facilities that aid teaching and learning.
These include lecture rooms, library, staff offices and other utilities.
1.5.2 Reference Materials
The reference materials per course will be as follows:
(a) At least 5 core text books
(b) At least 5 e-books
(c) At least 5 print journals
(d) At least 5 e-journals
1.5.3 Academic Staff
The Department has a complement of 25 members of teaching staff and three (3) non-teaching
staff as indicated:
Teaching Staff
Associate Professor (PhD Holder) 1
Senior Lecturers (PhD Holders) 2
Lecturers (PhD Holders) 8
Lecturer (Non PhD Holder) 1
Tutorial Fellows 13
Non-Teaching Staff
Administrative Assistant 1
Clerk/Typist 1
Cleaner 1
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1.6 Programmes Offered by the Department
The programmes offered by the Department are as follows:
1.6.1 Undergraduate Programmes
Bachelor of Economics and Finance (Duration = 4 years)
1.6.2 Postgraduate Programmes
Master of Economics (Cooperation and Human Development) (Duration = 2 years)
Master of Economics (Development) (Duration = 2 years)
Master of Economics (Environment) (Duration = 2 years)
Master of Economics (Finance) (Duration = 2 years)
Master of Economics (Health) (Duration = 2 years)
Master of Economics (International Trade and Finance) (Duration = 2 years)
Doctor of Philosophy in Economics (Duration = 3 years)
1.6.3 Programme Duration and Structure
The duration and structure of the programmes offered by the Department are as detailed in the
sections that follow:
1.6.3.1 Bachelor of Economics and Finance
Academic year 1 2 3 4
Number of Units 12 12 12 12
Semester 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Unit loads 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Credit Hours per Unit 35
Level 100
S. No Unit Code and Title Semester I Semester II
1 UCU 100: Communication skills +
2 UCU 103: Introduction to creative and critical thinking +
3 UCU 106: Ethics, Citizenship and Diversity +
4 EAE 100: Economics of Information Technology +
5 EES 100: Mathematics for Economists I +
6 EES 101: Statistics for Economists I (New Code) +
7 EET 100: Microeconomic Theory I +
8 EET 101: Macroeconomic Theory I +
9 BAC 100: Fundamentals of Accounting I +
10 BAC 101: Fundamentals of Accounting II +
11 BBA 102: Principles of Management +
12 BMS 101: Introduction to Insurance +
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Level 200
S. No Unit Code and Title Semester
I
Semester II
1 EAE 200: Economics of Global Business +
2 EAE 201: Economics of Public Expenditure +
3 EAE 202: Financial Instruments and Risk Management +
4 EAE 204: Economic Development +
5 EES 200: Mathematics for Economists II (Pre-requisite EES
100)
+
6 EES 201: Statistics for Economists II (Pre-requisite EES
101)-New Code
+
7 EET 200: Microeconomic Theory II +
8 EET 201: Macroeconomic Theory II +
9 BAC 200: Accounting for Assets +
10 BAC 201: Accounting for Liabilities and Equities +
11 BAC 203: Business Finance I +
12 BAC 204: Business Finance II +
Level 300
S. No Unit Code and Title Semester I Semester II
1
Core Units
ECO 300: Research Methods
+
2 EAE 301: Taxation Economics and Policy +
3 EAE 302: Economics of Microfinance I +
4 EAE 314: Economics of Microfinance II – New Code +
5 EET 300: Microeconomic Theory III +
6 EET 301: Macroeconomic Theory III +
7 EES 300: Mathematics for Economists III +
8 EES 301: Fundamentals of Econometrics I – New code +
9
10
11
At least two Electives
EAE 303: Managerial Economics
EAE 304: Labour Economics
EAE 305: Urban Economics
EAE 307: International Economics I
+ +
12
13
At least two Electives
EAE 308: International Economics II
EAE 309: Health Economics
EAE 310: Economics of Money and Banking
EES 303: Operations Research I – New Code
+ +
Level 400
S. No Unit Code and Title Semester I Semester II
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1
Core Units
ECO 400: Research Project (Equivalent to 1 unit)
+
2 EAE 401: Monetary Theory and Policy +
3 EAE 403: Financial Economics +
4 EAE 405: Development Planning +
5 EAE 414: Theory of Finance +
6 EES 401: Fundamentals of Econometrics II +
7 EET 400: Microeconomic Theory IV +
8 EET 401: Macroeconomic Theory IV +
9
10
11
At least Two Electives
EAE 408: Economics of Industry
EAE 410: Demographic Economics
EAE 413: Energy and Environmental Economics
EET 402: History of Economic Thought
+ +
12
13
At least Two Electives
EAE 404: Economics of Public Enterprises
EAE 412: Project appraisal
EES 402: Economic Modeling and Computer Simulation
EES 403: Operations Research II - New Code
+ +
1.6.3.2 Master Programmes
Academic year 1 2
Number of Units 10 9
Semester 1 2 1 2
Unit loads 5 5 5 4
Credit Hours Per Unit 35
Master of Economics (Cooperation and Human Development)
(a) Bridging Courses
S. No Unit Code and Title Semester I
1 EET 703: Microeconomics +
2 EET 704: Macroeconomics +
3 EES 700: Quantitative Methods +
4 EES 702: Fundamentals of Econometrics +
(b) Master Programme
S. No Unit Code and Title Sem 1 Sem 2 Sem 3 Sem 4
1 ECO 800: Economic Research Methodology +
2 ECO 802: Research Project (Equivalent to 4 units) +
3 EET 800: Advanced Microeconomics I +
4 EET 802: Advanced Microeconomics II +
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5 EET 801: Advanced Macroeconomics I +
6 EET 803: Advanced Macroeconomics II +
7 EES 811: Econometrics for Impact Evaluation (New) +
8 EAE 801: Development Theories and Strategies +
9 EAE 840: International Economics for Development
Cooperation
+
10 EAE 841: Human Development I: Conceptual
Foundations and Measurement of HD
+
11 EAE 842: Human Development II-HD Policies
(Prerequisite: EAE 841)
+
12 EAE 843: Cooperation for Development: Local
Development Dimensions
+
13 EAE 844: International Cooperation and Projects
Design
+
14 EAE 845: International Cooperation Projects
Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation
+
15 EAE 850: Impact Evaluation for Development
Projects and Programmes (New)
+
16 One Elective
EAE 846: Disaster Preparedness, Management and
Humanitarian Action
EAE 847: Climate Change and Development
EAE 848: Urban Development in Africa
EAE 849: Technology for Development
+
Master of Economics (Development)
S.N Unit code & Title Sem 1 Sem 2 Sem 3 Sem 4
1 ECO 800: Economic Research Methodology +
2 ECO 801: Economic Data Analysis and Computer
Applications
+
3 ECO 802: Research Project (Equivalent to 4 units) +
4 EET 800: Advanced Microeconomics I +
5 EET 802: Advanced Microeconomics II +
6 EET 801: Advanced Macroeconomics I +
7 EET 803: Advanced Macroeconomics II +
8 EES 800: Econometrics I +
9 EES 801: Econometrics II +
10 EAE 800: Project Planning, Monitoring and
Evaluation
+
11 EAE 801: Development theories and Strategies +
12 EAE 840: International Economics for Development
and Cooperation
+
13 EAE 841: Human Development I: Conceptual
Foundations and Measurement of HD
+
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14 EAE 842: Human Development II: HD Policies +
15 One Elective in Semester 2
EAE 802: Planning Techniques
EAE 808: Labour and Manpower Economics
EAE 829: Economic Policy Analysis, Design and
Evaluation
+
16 One Elective in Semester 3
EAE 835: Public Policy
EAE 846: Disaster Preparedness, Management and
Humanitarian Action
EAE 847: Climate Change and Development
+
Master of Economics (Environment)
S.N Unit code & Title Sem 1 Sem 2 Sem 3 Sem 4
1 ECO 800: Economic Research Methodology +
2 ECO 801: Economic Data Analysis and Computer
Applications
+
3 ECO 802: Research Project (Equivalent to 4 units) +
4 EET 800: Advanced Microeconomics I +
5 EET 802: Advanced Microeconomics II +
6 EET 801: Advanced Macroeconomics I +
7 EET 803: Advanced Macroeconomics II +
8 EES 800: Econometrics I +
9 EES 801: Econometrics II +
10 EES 809: Econometrics for Environmental
Valuation
+
11 EAE 810: Environmental Economics +
12 EAE 822: Natural Resource Economics +
13 EAE 823: Growth, Poverty Reduction and
Environment
+
14 ESU 802: Environmental Impact Assessment +
15 One Elective in Semester 2
EAE 808: Labour and Manpower Economics
EAE 829: Economic Policy Analysis, Design and
Evaluation
EAE 846: Disaster Preparedness Management and
Humanitarian Action
+
16 One Elective in Semester 3
EAE 833: Strategic Planning and Management
EAE 835: Public Policy
EAE 847: Climate Change and Development
+
Master of Economics (Finance)
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S. N Unit code & Title Sem 1 Sem2 Sem3 Sem 4
1 ECO 800: Economic Research Methodology +
2 ECO 801: Economic Data Analysis and Computer
Applications
+
3 ECO 802: Research Project (Equivalent to 4 units) +
4 EET 800: Advanced Microeconomics I +
5 EET 802: Advanced Microeconomics II +
6 EET 801: Advanced Macroeconomics I +
7 EET 803: Advanced Macroeconomics II +
8 EES 800: Econometrics I +
9 EES 801: Econometrics II +
10 EAE 800: Project Planning, Monitoring and
Evaluation
+
11 EAE 805: Public Sector Economics I +
12 EAE 806: Public Sector Economics II +
13 EAE 851: Financial Economics +
14 EAE 813: Theory of Finance +
15
One Elective in semester 2
EAE 803: Monetary Theory and Policy I
EAE 808: Labour and Manpower Economics
EAE 816: Corporate Finance and Investment I
+
16 One Elective in semester 3
EAE 804: Monetary Theory and Policy II
EAE 812: International Finance
EAE 817: Corporate Finance and Investment II
+
Master of Economics (Health)
S. N Unit code & Title Sem1 Sem2 Sem3 Sem4
1 ECO 800: Economic Research Methodology +
2 ECO 801: Economic Data Analysis and Computer
Applications
+
3 ECO 802: Research Project (Equivalent to 4 units) +
4 EET 800: Advanced Microeconomics I +
5 EET 802: Advanced Microeconomics II +
6 EET 801: Advanced Macroeconomics I +
7 EET 803: Advanced Macroeconomics II +
8 EES 800: Econometrics I +
9 EES 801: Econometrics II +
10 EAE 836: Health Economics +
11 EAE 838: Health Policy and Planning +
12 EAE 839: Monitoring and Evaluation in Primary
Health Care
+
13 EAE 852: Economics of Health Systems and
Financing
+
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14 HPH 702: Principles of Epidemiology +
15 One Elective in Semester 2
EAE 808: Labour and Manpower Economics
EAE 829: Economic Policy Analysis, Design and
Evaluation
EAE 837: Theory and applications of Economic
Evaluation in Health care
+
16 One Elective in Semester 3
EAE 800: Project Planning, Monitoring and
Evaluation
EAE 833: Strategic Planning and Management
EAE 835: Public Policy
+
Master of Economics (International Trade & Finance)
S.N Unit code & Title Sem1 Sem2 Sem3 Sem 4
1 ECO 800: Economic Research Methodology +
2 ECO 801: Economic Data Analysis and Computer
Applications
+
3 ECO 802: Research Project (Equivalent to 4 units) +
4 EET 800: Advanced Microeconomics I +
5 EET 802: Advanced Microeconomics II +
6 EET 801: Advanced Macroeconomics I +
7 EET 803: Advanced Macroeconomics II +
8 EES 800: Econometrics I +
9 EES 801: Econometrics II +
10 EAE 800: Project Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation +
11 EAE 807: International Trade +
12 EAE 812: International Finance +
13 EAE 803: Monetary Theory and Practice I +
14 EAE 804: Monetary Theory and Practice II +
15 One Elective in Semester 2
EAE 805: Public Sector Economics I
EAE 808: Labour and Manpower Economics
EAE 816: Corporate Finance and Investment I
+
16 One Elective in Semester 3
EAE 806: Public Sector Economics II
EAE 813: Theory of Finance
EAE 817: Corporate Finance and Investment II
+
1.6.3.4 Doctor of Philosophy in Economics
Academic year 1 2 3
Number of Units 6 9 1
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Semester 1 2 1 2 3 1 2
Unit loads 3 3 3 2 4 1
Year One
Core Units
S. No Unit Code and Title Semester I Semester II
1 ECO 900: Research Methods +
2 EET 900: Microeconomics I +
3 EET 902: Macroeconomics I +
4 EES 900: Quantitative Methods I +
5 EET 901: Microeconomics II +
6 EES 901: Quantitative Methods II +
Year Two
Core Unit
Electives
1. The following elective areas are offered to students subject to formation of a class quorum
and availability of faculty
2. A student will register for specialization in any two elective areas from those offered during
the second year of study
S. No Unit Code and Title Semester
I
Semester
II
Semester
III
2
Two electives
EAE 901: Agricultural Economics I
+
3 EAE 902: Agricultural Economics II +
4 EAE 903: Industrial Economics I +
5 EAE 904: Industrial Economics II +
6 EAE 905: Labour Economics I +
7 EAE 906: Labour Economics II +
8 EAE 907: Health Economics I +
9 EAE 908: Health Economics II +
10 EAE 909: Environmental Economics I +
11 EAE 910: Environmental Economics II +
12 EAE 911: Monetary Economics I +
13 EAE 912: Monetary Economics II +
14 EAE 913: Public Sector Economics I +
S. No Unit Code and Title Semester I Semester II
1 EET 903: Macroeconomics II +
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15 EAE 914: Public Sector Economics II +
16 EAE 915: International Economics I +
17 EAE 916: International Economics II +
18 EAE 917: Development Economics I +
19 EAE 918: Development Economics II +
Comprehensive Examinations
20 EET 904: Comprehensive Microeconomics +
21 EET 905: Comprehensive Macroeconomics +
22 EAE 920: Comprehensive Public Sector Economics
23 EAE 921: Comprehensive International Economics +
24 EAE 922: Comprehensive Environmental Economics +
25 EAE 923: Comprehensive Health Economics +
26 EAE 924: Comprehensive Agricultural Economics +
27 EAE 925: Comprehensive Monetary Economics +
28 EAE 926: Comprehensive Industrial Economics +
29 EAE 927: Comprehensive Labour Economics +
30 EAE 928: Comprehensive Development Economics +
Year Three
S. No Unit Code and Title Semester I Semester II
1 ECO 901: PhD Thesis + -
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2 THE CURRICULUM
2.1 Bachelor of Economics and Finance
2.1.1 Philosophy of the Programme
The philosophy of the Bachelor of Economics and Finance Programme is to train and impart top
notch applied knowledge, skills and attitudes on economics and finance. This will be done while
ensuring sensitivity and responsiveness to societal needs and the rights of every person to
knowledge.
2.1.2 Rationale of the Programme
The Bachelor of Economics and Finance Programme was developed in response to growing
market need for people with requisite knowledge, skills and attitudes on economics and finance.
A large number of students with degrees in economics are increasingly being employed in the
public and private sectors of the economy in specific areas that require the students to be
provided with knowledge and skills applicable to understanding issues in the fields of economics
and finance.
2.1.3 Goal of the Programme
The goal of the programme is to facilitate learners to acquire knowledge, skills and tools that
would facilitate them to undertake measurement and analysis of economic phenomena areas of
economics and finance; and to undertake research and analysis in the relevant field.
2.1.4 Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the programme, learners are expected to:
(a) understand the key theories and principles in the field of economics and finance
(b) identify, explain and apply the tools used in economic analysis
(c) apply economic and financial tools in decision making
2.1.5 Mode of Delivery
The Programme is offered under Regular and Evening modes. The mode of delivery is the face
to face approach.
2.1.6 Examination Regulations
Kenyatta University examination regulations shall apply.
2.1.7 Assessment Criteria
Examinations shall consist of Continuous Assessment Test (CAT), which shall contribute
30% and end of semester examinations, which shall contribute 70%
The end of semester examination shall take two (2) hours per unit.
The pass mark shall be 40% in all units.
Failed units will be retaken when next offered. Retakes will be graded as those of normal
examination units. No student will be allowed to retake a unit more than twice.
A student who fails in all units taken in any one session will be discontinued.
Final classification of the degree will be based on a minimum of 48 units taken during the
degree programme.
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2.1.8 Grading System
The grading system is as follows:
70-100% A
60-69% B
50-59% C
40-49% D
0-39% E (Retake)
2.1.9 Award
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be awarded a Bachelor of Economics
and Finance Degree of Kenyatta University
2.2 Course Description
2.2.1 EAE 100: Economics of Information Technology
Purpose
To provide students with systematic understanding of the role of information technology in
economic growth and development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the students should be able to demonstrate understanding of the role of
information technology in economic growth and development, and information technology-based
data processing
Course Description
The role of Information Technology. Computers and Computer Operating Systems. Intellectual
property rights. Data processing. Economics of Software Maintenance. Information technology
revolution. Information systems development and management. Differentiation of products and
prices. Switching Costs and lock-in.
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Class discussions
iii) Group work
iv) Assignments
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i) Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii) Final Examinations (70%)
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Course Reading Materials
1. Varian, H. R., Farell, J., Shapiro, C., 2004, The Economics of Information Technology:
An Introduction, Cambridge University Press.
2. Jones, C., 2006, The Economics of Software maintenance in the 21st Century, Software
Productivity Institute.
3. French, C.S., 1996, Data Processing and Information Technology, 10th
ed, London,
Ashford Colour Press.
4. Atkinson, R.D., McKay, A.S., 2007, Understanding the economic benefits of the
Information Technology Revolution, The Information Technology and Innovation
Foundation.
5. Varian, H.R., 2003, Economics of Information Technology, University of California,
Barkeley.
2.2.2 EAE 200: Economics of Global Business
Purpose
To provide students with systematic understanding of contemporary global business environment
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: - demonstrate understanding of critical
aspects of the contemporary global business environment; be able to undertake global business
strategy formulation and implementation; appreciate the ethical concerns in global business
Course Description
Historical background of global business. Contemporary global business environment, global
business strategy formulation, strategy implementation, operations, finance and Marketing, and
the changing environment. Social ethical concerns in global business. Challenges of global
business: Trans National Corporations
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Class discussions
iii) Group work
iv) Assignments
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i) Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii) Final Examinations (70%)
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Course Reading Materials
1. Thomas Pugel (2007), International Economics, 14th edition, Irwin McGraw-Hill
2. Mutti J. and Ingram J.C. (2000) International Economics, Routledge; 5th
Revised
edition, USA.
3. Krugman, P.R. (1999) International Economics, 5th Ed., Longman; 5th International
edition, Maurice Obstfeld, USA.
4. Siebert, H. (2002) The World Economy, 2nd
Edition, Routledge, USA.
5. Salvatore, D. (2000) International Economics, 7th
Edition, John Wiley and Sons,
USA.
6. Marrewijk, C. V. (2002) International Trade and the World Economy, Oxford
University Press, USA.
7. Grimwad, N. (2000) International Trade, 2nd
Edition, Routledge, USA.
8. Makin, A.J. (2002) International Macroeconomics, Financial Times/ Prentice Hall;
New edition, USA.
9. Sodersten, B. (1997). International Economics. 2nd
Edition, Hongkong: The
MacMillan Press Ltd.
2.2.3 EAE 201: Economics of Public Expenditure
Purpose
To provide students with basic understanding and knowledge of public expenditure, and
provision and financing of public goods and services
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: - demonstrate understanding of public
expenditure, financing of public goods and services, budgeting, and fiscal federalism
Course Description
Overview of welfare economics; Objectives of government policy, Market failure and rationale
for government intervention. The theory of public goods and externalities. Public choice theory,
public expenditure theory (with emphasis on income distribution, poverty reduction, and social
insurance). Fiscal Federalism, Public enterprise pricing rules. Budget analysis; Public Debt;
Evaluation of public projects/programmes. Budget analysis, Benefit incidence Analysis, Cost-
effect Analysis, Government failure (with emphasis on corruption).
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Class discussions
iii) Group work
iv) Assignments
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
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iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i) Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii) Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Musgrave and Musgrave (1989): Public Finance in Theory and Practice. 5th
ed. New York,
McGraw-Hill
2. Artkinson, A.B and J.E, Stiglitz (1980): Lectures in Public Economics. New York,
McGraw-Hill
3. Stiglitz, J.E (2000): Economics of the Public Sector. 3rd
ed. New York, Norton
4. Rosen H (2005): Public finance. 7th
ed. McGraw-Hill
2.2.4 EAE 202: Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Purpose
To introduce students to operations of the capital markets, understand the drivers of capital
markets, and financial risk management
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate understanding of the operations
of the capital markets, drivers of capital markets, and financial risk management
Course Description
Introduction to risk management: Need for financial risk management; Major causes of financial
risk; Services of financial risk; Evolution of risk management instruments; Regulatory concerns
and actions; Reducing financial disasters. Types of risk: Market risk; Credit risk; Operational
risk; Liquidity risk. Money and capital markets: Money market instruments; Capital market
instruments (Fixed income and equity). Financial risk management instruments: Futures, Swaps,
Options and Exotics.
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Presentations
iii) Assignments
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i) Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii) Final Examinations (70%)
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Course Reading Materials
1. Mishkin, F., and Eakins, S. (2011). Financial Markets and Institutions. 7th
edition,
Prentice Hall
2. Bodie, Z., Kane, A. and Marcus, A. (2008). Investments. 7th
Edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Series in Finance, Insurance and Real Estate, USA
3. Christoffersen, P. (2003). Elements of Financial Risk Management. Academic Press,
California, USA
2.2.5 EAE 203: Management in the Contemporary Global Economy
Purpose
To introduce students to the concept of global economy and its effect on cost and of the
profitability of the firm.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the student should be able to:
i. Define Globalization
ii. Explain the main causes of Globalization
iii. Appreciate how changes in International trade patterns, foreign direct investment flows,
and the rise of new international corporations are all changing the nature of the world
economy.
iv. Have a good grasp of the impact of globalization on production costs profitability of the
firm.
Course Description
The role of technologies in multinational organization. Design and implementation of strategic
cost management systems, cost analysis; cost estimation techniques; assessing and evaluating
customer and segment profitability; revenue analysis; capacity management; target costing and
life-cycle costing.
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Presentations
iii) Assignments
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i) Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii) Final Examinations (70%)
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Course Reading Materials
1. Global business today: Charles W.L. Hill; McGraw Hill 2004
2. International Business: Charles W.L. Hill, Arun Kamar Jain McGraw-Hill 2005
3. International Business; Text and Cases, Francis Cherunlaw. Prentice Hall 2007
4. International Business: Justice Paul Prentice Hall 2007
5. Managing Global Business Mukesh Chatuved. Aseen Kumar. Excel Books 2005
6. Contemporary Business. Louis E. Boone and David L. Kurtz 1997
2.2.6 EAE 204: Economic Development
Purpose
To provide students with the skills of measuring economic growth and development, and
application of indicators of economic growth and development
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: - demonstrate understanding of the meaning
and measurement of economic growth and development, and application of the indicators of
economic growth and development
Course Description
Meaning and measurement of economic growth and development. Theories of development
applied to less-developed countries. Adjusting development theories to take account of
indivisibilities, externalities and institutional and social aspects specific to less-developed
countries. Relevance of theories to development strategies adopted by currently less developed
countries. Agricultural and rural development. Industrialisation strategies with specific reference
to East Africa.
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Group discussions
iii) Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i) Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii) Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Mejer M. Gerald (1990). Leading issues in Economic Development. Fourth Edition (or
latest ed). New York Oxford University Press
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2. Michael P. Todaro. (1992). Economic Development in the Third World, Fourth Edition,
New York: Longman.
3. Mullei, A. (2000). The Link between Corruption and Poverty: Lessons from Kenya Case
Studies. Nairobi ACEG/USAID
4. Tony Killick (1980.): Development Economics in Action, Nairobi: Oxford University
Press
5. Larsson, K. (1994). Structural Adjustment, Aid and Development. SIDA: Stockholm
6. Kindleberger, C.P. (1965). Economic Development, 2nd
edition Tokyo: McGrawHill
Kogakusha
7. Agarwala A. N. and Singh S.P. (1976). The Economics of Underdevelopment. New
York: Oxford University Press.
8. Maitha J. Heyer J and Senga W. M. (1976). Agricultural Development in Kenya, Nairobi:
Oxford University Press.
9. Jhingan M.L.C. (1990). The Economics Development and Planning, 22nd
ed Delhi:
Kanark Pri. Ltd.
2.2.6 ECO 300: Research Methods
Purpose
This course is designed to equip students with the knowledge and techniques of undertaking
research.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the research process. The students should also be able to formulate research problem, and design
and undertake research, collect and analyze data and report research findings. Each student
taking the course will be required to submit a Complete Research Proposal at the end of the
Semester as part of the course work.
Course Description
Definition of research; types of research; reasons for undertaking research; research
methodology in economics. Research problem formulation. Literature review. Research design
and framework. Sampling design and data measurement. Data collection and management. . Data
analysis and results interpretation. Preparing research proposal. Writing and presenting a
research report.
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Group discussions
iii) Class presentations
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Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
iii) Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
iv) Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Cooper D. and Schindler, P.S. (2014). Business Research Methods, 12th
Edition, New
Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
2. Frankfort-Nachmias, C. and Nachmias, D. (2004). Research Methods in the Social
Sciences, 5th
Edition, London: Arnold
3. Kothari, C.R (2004): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2nd
Revised
Edition. New Age International Publishers
4. Kothari, C.R and Carg, G. (2014): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 3rd
Edition. New Age International Publishers
5. Ngau, P and Kumssa, A. (2004). Research Design, Data Collection and Analysis: A
Training Manual, Nairobi: United Nations Centre for Regional Development-Africa
Office
6. Serekan, U. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, 5th
Edition, USA: John Wiley and Sons Publishers
7. Saunders, M.N.K, Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business
Students, 5th
Edition, Harlow, United Kingdom: FT Prentice Hall
8. Walliman, N. (2011). Research Methods: The Basics, London: Routledge Taylor and
Francis Group
9. Young, N. (2009). Understanding the Research Process and Methods: An Introduction to
Research Methods, Las Vegas Acts Press
2.2.7 EAE 301: Taxation Economics and Policy (Prerequisite: EAE 201)
Purpose
To broaden the knowledge and understanding of the students on tax issues, and enhance their
contextual framework for understanding tax related issues.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: have acquired insights and understanding into
the theory of taxation, impact of taxation on the economy, ways of appraising taxes and
consideration of alternative types of tax policies
Course Description
Introduction: Taxation and Public Revenue; Principles of taxation; Types of Taxes; tax Effort
and Taxable Capacity; Approaches to tax Equity; Tax Burden and Incidence Analysis; Incentive
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effects of Taxation; Optimal Taxation (commodity and income taxes); Tax Avoidance and
Evasion; Tax policy design and reforms; Public Debt; Fiscal Federalism
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Group assignments
iii) Presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Atkinson A. B. and J. E. Stiglitz (1980). Lectures on Public Economics. New York:
McGraw-Hill
2. Stiglitz, J. (2000). Economics of the Public Sector 3rd
Ed. New York: W. W Norton.
3. Musgrave R. A. and P. B. Musgrave. (1989). Public Finance in Theory and Practice. 5th
Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill
4. Rosen H. (2005). Public Finance. 7th
Edition, McGraw Hill
2.2.8 EAE 302: Economics of Microfinance I
Purpose
To expose students to the economics of microfinance as it relates to the growth and development
of micro and small enterprises, government policies on micro and small enterprises and the
financing of micro and small enterprises (MSEs).
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the dynamics of MSEs, role of MSEs in promoting economic growth, development and
employment creation, and the mechanisms of financing of MSEs
Course Description
Rethinking banking: intervention in the Capital Market. Roots of Microfinance, Rotating Savings
and Credit Associations, Savings & Credit Cooperative Societies, Non-Governmental
Organizations. Commercial microfinance models, (Case studies in developing countries). Group
Lending: (case study of Grameen Bank). Factors affecting access of credit in the MSE subsector.
The role of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in an economy. Government policies on MSEs:
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Institutional framework supporting the MSE subsector. Microfinancing in the MSE subsector.
Human resource development (HRD) in the informal sector. Formalization of Informal Sectors
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Group discussions
iii) Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Dondo, A.C (1991) “Survey and Analysis of Credit Programmes for Small and
Microenterprises in Kenya”, Nairobi: K-Rep
2. Esipira, E. and Musinga, M (1996) “Microenterprise Financial Services: K-Rep’s move
Towards mobilizing Voluntary Savings”; Nairobi: K-Rep
3. Gichira, R. (1991) “An Analysis of the Laws and Regulations affecting the Development
of the Informal Sector in Kenya”; Nairobi K-Rep
4. International Labour Organization (ILO) Report (1972) Employment, Income and Equity:
A strategy for increasing Productive Employment in Kenya; Geneva, ILO
5. ILO (1993) Expert Consultation on Training for Self-Employment Through VTIs; Turin:
ILO
6. ILO/SIDA (1993) Skill Development for Self-Reliance: A Methodology for Training for
Self –Employment; Geneva/Stockholes ILO/SIDA for training.
2.2.9 EAE 303: Managerial Economics
Purpose
To introduce students to the nature and scope of managerial economics and how economic
theory and the tools of decision science are applied to solve managerial decision problems in the
industry.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to:
i) To apply basic economic principles in specific concerns of managers such as pricing,
forecasting, and production decisions.
ii) To analyse theoretical and empirical factors affecting behaviour of business costs and
revenues.
iii) To apply economic models to different market environments in which firms operate with
special attention to the effects of antitrust policy, government regulation and international
trade policy
Course Description
Role of economic theory in management. Theories of the firm. Demand and forecasting. Detailed
analysis of costs, revenues and profits. Production functions. Pricing and output decisions. Effect
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of competition and government regulation on firm behaviour. Applications of capital budgeting
and forecasting models in production and marketing management.
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Group discussions
iii) Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Allen W. Bruce, et al (2005) Managerial Economics: Theory, Applications, and Cases.
W. W Norton & Company.
2. Petersen H. Craig and Lewis, W. Cris (2004) Managerial Economics, 4th Edition,
Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited.
3. Coyne J. Thomas (1981) Readings in Managerial Economics, 3rd Edition, Business
Publications Inc., Texas
4. Keat G. Paul and Young K. Philip, Managerial Economics: Economic Tools for Today’s
Decision Makers, 5th Edition, Pearson Education Inc., New Jersey.
5. Spencer Milton and Siegelman Louis, Managerial Economics Decision Making and
Forward Planning, Richard D. Irwin, Inc., Illinois.
2.2.10 EAE 304: Labour Economics
Purpose
To enhance the capacity of students to understand theories, concepts, policies and their applications in
analyzing labour market issues
Expected Learning Outcomes At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of theories,
concepts, policies and their applications in analyzing labour market issues; undertake impact
evaluation of labour market programs and policies; and be able to contribute to evidenced-based labour
policy discourse.
Course Description
Labour in market and non-market economies. Role of labour in production. Wage determination.
Wage variation across locations and industries. Compensating wage differentials. Work
conditions in East Africa. Trade unions, employer associations, and wages. Labour markets.
Theories of migration: Job search and migration. Productivity effects of investment in education
and training. Manpower development and planning.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
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Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Addison, J. T and W.S. Siebert (1979). The Market for Labour: An Analytical Treatment. Santa
Monica, California: Goodyear Publishing Company, Inc 2. Smith, S.W (1994). Labour Economics, Routledge: London 3. McConnell, C.R and S.L. Brue (1995). Contemporary Labour Economics, Fourth Edition.
Singapore: McGraw-Hill Inc. 4. Bosworth, D. Dawkins and T. Stromback (1996). The Economics of the Labour
Market, England and Singapore: Addison Wesley Longman Limited. 5. Hardwick, P. B. Khan and J. Langmead (1996). An Introduction to Modern Economics, Fourth
Edition. Edinburgh and Singapore: Addison Wesley Longman limited.
2.2.11 EAE 305: Urban Economics
Purpose
To acquaint the students with the knowledge, skills and competencies in the field of urban
economics and to show how the principles of microeconomics and macroeconomics can be
applied to the analysis of urban economics issues and problems.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
theories of urbanization, and the social, economic and political dynamics shaping
urbanization
Course Description
Economic, political and social origins of urban centres in Kenya. Economic rationale for the
establishment of urban centres. The urban economy: commerce and industry, housing,
transportation, education and health. Functioning urban land and housing markets. Urban centres
and economic development. Theories of urban growth. Urban planning.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Urban Economics: Arthur M. Sullivan. Irvin INC, 1990.
2. Urban and Regional Economics: McCann, Philip 2001Oxford University Press.
3. Urban Dynamics and Growth: Roberta Capollo and Peter Njkamp 2004. Elsvier Inc.
4. Urban Economics: Osullivan Arthus 2003, McGrow-Hill/Irwin
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2.2.12 EAE 306: Economics of Human Capital
Purpose
To expose students to the theories and principles of human capital, and the role of human capital
in national growth and development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
theory and measurement of human capital; and apply the concept of human capital promoting
organizational productivity and competitiveness.
Course Description
The theory and measurement of human capital, with applications to estimations of labour supply
and demand, migration and educational planning. The implication of human capital for the
distribution of earnings and investments in education. Evaluation of public investment in human
capital development. Organization of human capital in firms. Economic analysis of work
inequality
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Addison, J. T and W.S. Siebert (1979). The Market for Labour: An Analytical Treatment. Santa
Monica, California: Goodyear Publishing Company, Inc 2. Smith, S.W (1994). Labour Economics, Routledge: London 3. McConnell, C.R and S.L. Brue (1995). Contemporary Labour Economics, Fourth Edition.
Singapore: McGraw-Hill Inc. 4. Bosworth, D. Dawkins and T. Stromback (1996). The Economics of the Labour
Market, England and Singapore: Addison Wesley Longman Limited. 5. Hardwick, P. B. Khan and J. Langmead (1996). An Introduction to Modern Economics, Fourth
Edition. Edinburgh and Singapore: Addison Wesley Longman limited.
2.2.13 EAE 307: International Economics I
Purpose
To introduce students to the basic tools of analysis of international trade and finance, and provide
students with theoretical tools that can be applied to various kinds of economic problems in
analysis of international economics.
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Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: be able to examine the decisions individuals
and firms make concerning goods and services produced, consumed and traded. Students should
also be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of policy interventions in form of
regulation and protection as applied in international finance, theories of international finance,
money prices, and the different currencies used in international trade.
Course Description
The pure theory of international trade: Absolute and comparative advantages. Neo-Classical
theory of trade. Production possibilities curves, terms of trade, gains from trade. Alternative
(modern) theories of trade. Commodity and factor prices. Economic growth and trade. Theory of
protection. Effective rate of protection. Tariffs and non-tariff barriers. Welfare effects of trade.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Hallwood, C. Paul and Ronald, MacDonald (2000), International Money and Finance, 3rd
Edition. Blackwell, Oxford (ISBN 0-631-20462-8)
2. Krugman, R. Paul and Maurice, Obsfield (1994), International Economics: Theory and
Policy, 3rd
Edition. Harper Collins College, New York (ISBN 0-673-52300-4)
3. Pilbeam, Keith (1998), International Finance, 2nd
Edition. Macmillan, London (ISBN 0-
333-73097)
4. Salvatore, Dominic (1995), International Economics, 5th
Edition. Prentice-Hall Inc., New
Jersey (ISBN 0-02-405381-3)
2.2.14 EAE 308: International Economics II (Prerequisite EAE 307)
Purpose
To equip students with tools of economic analysis to handle issues and problems related to
international finance (like exchange rates, balance of payments, etc) international monetary
system and regional integration (customs union).
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the students should be able to:
i) Explain evolution of money, Foreign exchange market and the Bretton woods institutions
ii) Illustrate the demand and supply of foreign currency in the different regimes
iii) Outline the components of balance of payments
iv) Explore different exchange rate regimes and foreign markets
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Course Description
Money; The law of one price; purchasing power parity; Exchange rates. Foreign exchange
markets. Exchange rate choice and management. International monetary system and trade.
Foreign debt. Balance of payments management in developing countries. International Economic
Institutions: IMF, WB, WTO. The theory of economic integration.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Hallwood, C. Paul and Ronald, MacDonald (2000), International Money and Finance, 3rd
Edition. Blackwell, Oxford (ISBN 0-631-20462-8)
2. Krugman, R. Paul and Maurice, Obsfield (1994), International Economics: Theory and
Policy, 3rd
Edition. Harper Collins College, New York (ISBN 0-673-52300-4)
3. Pilbeam, Keith (1998), International Finance, 2nd
Edition. Macmillan, London (ISBN 0-
333-73097)
4. Salvatore, Dominic (1995), International Economics, 5th
Edition. Prentice-Hall Inc., New
Jersey (ISBN 0-02-405381-3)
2.2.15 EAE 309: Health Economics
Purpose
The goal of the course is to expose students to: markets and market failure in health and health
care, health insurance, moral hazard and adverse selection, health and development, health
system and financing, economic evaluation of health interventions and epidemiology, health
system decentralization.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to:
i. Apply economic concepts and techniques to analyze issues in health and health care
ii. Demonstrate knowledge, understanding and application of a range of established
techniques of enquiry in Health Economics.
iii. Analyze health systems and health policy issues particularly within the African context.
Course Description
Concepts of health economics applicable to both developed and developing countries. Issues in
allocation of resources to and within the health sector in less developed economies. Effect of
health on development. Effect of health care on health. Demand for and supply of health
services. Health production functions. Economic analysis of primary health care: hospital care,
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drug supply, public health and nutrition programs, rural and public health care systems. Public
regulations, health manpower planning. Selected case studies in primary health care.
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Group discussions
iii) Assignments
iv) Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2008). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. Fourth Edition. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0-13-0122157
2. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2010). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. Sixth Edition. Prentice Hall.
3. Witter, S., Ensor, T., Jowett, M. and Thompson, R. (2000). Health Economics for
Developing Countries: A Practical Guide. MacMillan Education, London, 2000. ISBN:
0-333-75205-8
4. Santerre, R.E. and Neun, S.P. (2004). Health Economics: Theories, Insights and Industry
Studies. Thomson South-Western, Cengage Learning. Fifth Edition
5. Phelps, C.E. (2003). Health Economics. Third Edition, New York. Harper Collins
6. Phelps, C.E. (2010). Health Economics, Fourth Edition. Publisher: Prentice Hall, ISBN-
10: 0321594576
7. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F (1997). Health Economics, Oxford University Press.
8. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F and Kifmann, M (2009). Health Economics, Third Edition.
Springer, ISBN:978-3-540-27804-7
2.2.16 EAE 310: Economics of Money and Banking
Purpose
To introduce students to what money is and how it interacts with other macro economic variables
to influence the performance of the economy.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
various determinants of money demand and money supply; operations of banks and other
financial intermediaries; instruments of monetary policy; and effect of monetary policy
aggregates on economic growth.
Course Description
Introduction to money: Definition, Functions of money, Qualities of good money, Importance of
money. Evolution of Banking. Development of money. Theories of money demand: Classical
theory, Keynesian theory. Money supply: Definition, Determinants, Measures, The Quantity of
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money and price level. Financial markets: Commercial banks, Non banking financial institutions,
Credit creation mechanism. Theories of determination of interest rates: Monetary theory,
Classical theory and Keynesian theory. International payments and institutions.
Mode of Delivery
i) Lectures
ii) Discussions
iii) Presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Central Bank of Kenya Quarterly Economic Review: various issues.
2. Luckett D. G. (1984). Money and Banking, 3rd
edition. McGraw Hill Book Company.
3. Mishkir F. S. (1992). Fundamentals of Money, Banking and Financial Markets, 3rd
edition. Harper Collins publishers inc. New York.
4. Rose P. S. (1984). Money and Capital Markets, 5th
edition Lrwin Lnc U.S.A.
5. Smith Gary (1991). Money, Banking and Financial Intermediation, D.C. Health and
Company Lexington: Massachusetts.
6. Glenn, H. R. (1999). Money, the Financial System and the Economy. Addison Wesley,
Longman
7. Bennett, T. McCallum (1989). Monetary Economics: Theory and Policy. Macmillan
Publishing, New York.
8. Laidler, D (1993). The Demand for Money: Theories and Evidence, 4th
ed. Harper
Collins, New York.
2.2.17 EAE 311: Economic History
Purpose
To introduce students to the dynamics that shaped countries’ economies at pre, during and post
colonial periods; and the emergence of industrial revolution and globalization.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the dynamics that shaped countries’ economies at pre, during and post colonial periods, explain
how these trends may have led to the growth and development or otherwise of the countries; and
the future of African countries with the waves of industrialization and globalization.
Course Description
Emergence and consolidation of international trade in medieval times. Growth of international
economy (between cities, between states). Trade as a means of strengthening the state.
Emergence of empires and colonialism. The spread of industry, commerce and international
finance. Major economic events in the 19th
and 20th
centuries. Africa and her involvement in the
international economy. Globalization as a new philosophy of international trade.
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Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Discussions
iii. Presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Central Bank of Kenya Quarterly Economic Review: various issues.
2. Luckett D. G. (1984). Money and Banking, 3rd
edition. McGraw Hill Book Company.
3. Mishkir F. S. (1992). Fundamentals of Money, Banking and Financial Markets, 3rd
edition. Harper Collins publishers inc. New York.
4. Rose P. S. (1984). Money and Capital Markets, 5th
edition Lrwin Lnc U.S.A.
5. Smith Gary (1991). Money, Banking and Financial Intermediation, D.C. Health and
Company Lexington: Massachusetts.
6. Glenn, H. R. (1999). Money, the Financial System and the Economy. Addison Wesley,
Longman
7. Bennett, T. McCallum (1989). Monetary Economics: Theory and Policy. Macmillan
Publishing, New York.
8. Laidler, D (1993). The Demand for Money: Theories and Evidence, 4th
ed. Harper
Collins, New York.
2.2.18 EAE 312: Comparative Economic Systems
Purpose
To introduce students to the different economic systems and the theories that underpins different
economic systems.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the different types of economic systems, key differences and similarities between economic
systems, the theories that anchor performance of countries under different economic systems;
and planning under the main economic systems.
Course Description
Characteristics of major economic systems. Methodological issues in comparing economic
systems. Neoclassical theory of market economy. Market failure. The role of government in
modern capitalism. Theory of command economies. The command economic systems and their
evolution over time. Performance of major economic systems in selected countries. Planning in
the three economic systems: capitalist, mixed and socialist economic systems.
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Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Discussions
iii. Presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Central Bank of Kenya Quarterly Economic Review: various issues.
2. Luckett D. G. (1984). Money and Banking, 3rd
edition. McGraw Hill Book Company.
3. Mishkir F. S. (1992). Fundamentals of Money, Banking and Financial Markets, 3rd
edition. Harper Collins publishers inc. New York.
4. Rose P. S. (1984). Money and Capital Markets, 5th
edition Lrwin Lnc U.S.A.
5. Smith Gary (1991). Money, Banking and Financial Intermediation, D.C. Health and
Company Lexington: Massachusetts.
6. Glenn, H. R. (1999). Money, the Financial System and the Economy. Addison Wesley,
Longman
7. Bennett, T. McCallum (1989). Monetary Economics: Theory and Policy. Macmillan
Publishing, New York.
8. Laidler, D (1993). The Demand for Money: Theories and Evidence, 4th
ed. Harper
Collins, New York.
2.2.19 EAE 313: Public Finance
Purpose
To introduce students to welfare economics and analysis of key issues in public finance policies
that affect individual behavior and how the government set its policies.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the student should be able to:
(a) Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of: The nature of public finance, Public
policy objectives, Public goods, Public expenditure, Budgets, sources of public revenue
and Privatization.
(b) Justify rationale for government intervention in the provision of public goods
(c) Offer advice on public sector financial management, that is, revenue mobilization and
utilization
(d) Design appropriate privatization policy
Course Description
Sources of government finance. Rationale for government interventions in an economy: market
failure, political and social motivations. Public expenditures and principles of taxation. The
theory of optimal resource allocation in a world of taxation and government provision of public
goods. Marginal cost pricing and its application to regulated monopolies. Kenya’s system of
taxation. Role of taxation in development.
Page 32 of 138
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Discussions
iii. Presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Atkinson A. B. and J. E. Stiglitz (1980). Lectures on Public Economics. New York: McGraw-Hill
2. Stiglitz, J. (2000). Economics of the Public Sector 3rd Ed. New York: W. W Norton.
3. Musgrave R. A. and P. B. Musgrave. (1989). Public Finance in Theory and Practice. 5th Edition,
New York: McGraw-Hill
4. Rosen H. (2005). Public Finance. 7th Edition, McGraw Hill Stiglitz Joseph E. (1988)
Economics of the Public Sector. Second edition. New York: W.W; Norton & Company
5. Wawire N. H. W (2003). ''Trends in Kenya's Tax Ratios and Tax Effort Indices, and their
Implications for Future Tax Reforms". In illieva E. V. (Ed.) Egerton Journal. Volume
IV. Numbers 2 & 3, July. Pp.256 - 279
2.2.20 EAE 314: Economics of Microfinance II (Prerequisite: EAE 302)
Purpose
To deepen the knowledge and understanding of students on operations and growth dynamics of
MSEs, especially how they handle finances. The course is also aimed at introducing learners to
different ways through which MSEs raise capital.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
operations and growth dynamics of MSEs, especially how they handle finances. Students are
also expected demonstrate understanding of different ways through which MSEs raise capital
Course Description
Sources of capital for MSEs: Internal sources, External sources, Government. ; Financial
institutions: Deposit institutions, Investment intermediaries, Contractual full-service
intermediaries. Categories of bank customers: Corporate clients, Non-corporate clients,
Poor/rural clients. Measuring impact of investments. Interest rate determination: Types of
interest rates, Effects of inflation on nominal interest rate; Credit appraisal and management.
Default risk, Loan recovery; Law governing microfinance. Savings and Insurance, Subsidy and
sustainability, Management of microfinance. Business plans for MSEs.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Discussions
iii. Presentations
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Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Aghion, B., and Morduch, J. (2005). The economics of Microfinance, MIT Press,
Cambridge, England
2. Mishkin, F., and Eakins, S. (2011). Financial Markets and Institutions. 7th
edition,
Prentice Hall
3. Dias, L. P., and Shah, A.J. (2008). Introduction to Business, 8th
Edition, McGraw-Hill,
USA
2.2.21 ECO 400: Research Project (Equivalent to one unit) [Prerequisite ECO 300]
Purpose
This course is designed to provide students with practical knowledge and skills of undertaking
research. It builds on the ECO 300: Research Methods Course undertaken in the Third Year of
Study. In this Course, students are required to develop the research proposals that they wrote
under ECO 300: Research Methods into a full research paper. This shall be done under the
supervision of the course instructor. Each student taking this course is expected to submit a full
research project at the end of the semester. The project shall be assessed and graded out of 100%.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the research process.
Course Description
Presentation of Research Proposal; Data Collection Techniques and Tools; Data Processing,
Analysis and Interpretation; Presentation of Research Findings and Discussions; Presentation of
Research Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations; Identification of Areas for Further
Research; Referencing.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Page 34 of 138
Course Assessment
Final Project (100%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Cooper D. and Schindler, P.S. (2014). Business Research Methods, 12th
Edition, New
Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
2. Frankfort-Nachmias, C. and Nachmias, D. (2004). Research Methods in the Social
Sciences, 5th
Edition, London: Arnold
3. Kothari, C.R (2004): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2nd
Revised
Edition. New Age International Publishers
4. Kothari, C.R and Carg, G. (2014): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 3rd
Edition. New Age International Publishers
5. Ngau, P and Kumssa, A. (2004). Research Design, Data Collection and Analysis: A
Training Manual, Nairobi: United Nations Centre for Regional Development-Africa
Office
6. Serekan, U. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, 5th
Edition, USA: John Wiley and Sons Publishers
7. Saunders, M.N.K, Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business
Students, 5th
Edition, Harlow, United Kingdom: FT Prentice Hall
8. Walliman, N. (2011). Research Methods: The Basics, London: Routledge Taylor and
Francis Group
9. Young, N. (2009). Understanding the Research Process and Methods: An Introduction to
Research Methods, Las Vegas Acts Press
2.2.22 EAE 401: Monetary Theory and Policy
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to investigate the relationship between real economic variables at
the aggregate level and nominal variables. It provides students with coverage of the most
important topics in monetary economics and some of the models that economists have employed
as they attempt to understand the interactions between real and monetary factors.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to:-
a) Analyze the impact of monetary policy actions on real output.
b) Evaluate the quantitative significance of the channels through which monetary policy and
inflation affect the economy.
c) Understand the incentives facing central banks and to model the strategic interactions
between the central bank and the private sector.
d) Understand how monetary phenomena affect the general equilibrium behavior of the
economy and how nominal prices, inflation, money and interest rates are linked.
e) Link the quantities in the theoretical model to measurable data in developing measures of
monetary policy actions that can be used to estimate the impact of policy on the
economy.
.
Page 35 of 138
Course Description
Theories of money demand: Review of Classical and Keynesian, Baumol theory, Tobin theory,
Friedman theory. Money supply: Definition, Determinants, The complex money multiplier.
Central Banking: History of central bank, Functions of the central bank, Central bank and
economic growth. Monetary policy: History, Objectives, Types of monetary policy, Monetary
policy tools, Problems of monetary policy. Monetary policy and other macroeconomic variables:
Monetary policy transmission mechanisms, Keynesian, Monetarist and Classical view of
monetary policy. Monetary approach to balance of payments.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Daniels, J. P., & VanHoose, D. (2002). International Monetary and Financial
Economics. (2nd edn), Cincinnati: South-Western Publishing, Inc.
2. Mishkin, F. S. (2007). The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets.
(Alternate edn), Boston: Addison Wesley Publishers, Inc.
3. Blanchard, O. (2011). Macroeconomics. (5th edn: updated), Boston: Pearson Prentice
Hall, Inc.
4. Mishkin, F. S., & Eakins, S.G. (2009). Financial Markets and Institutions. (6th edn),
Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc.
2.2.23 EAE 402: Economics of Microfinance II
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to deepen the knowledge and understanding of students on operations and
growth dynamics of MSEs, especially how they handle finances. The course is also aimed at introducing
learners to different ways through which MSEs raise capital.
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Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
operations and growth dynamics of MSEs, especially how they handle finances. Students are
also expected to demonstrate understanding of different ways through which MSEs raise capital
Course Description
Sources of capital for MSEs: Internal sources, External sources, Government sources;
Financial institutions: Deposit i n s t i t u t i o n s , Investment intermediaries, Contractual full-
service intermediaries; Categories of bank customers: Corporate clients, Non-corporate clients,
Poor/ rural clients without collateral. Measuring impact, evaluation of investments: Interest
rate determination: Types of interest rates, Effects of inflation on nominal interest rate; Credit
appraisal and management: Default risk, Loan recovery; Law governing microfinance. Savings
and Insurance. Savings and insurance, Subsidy and sustainability, Management microfinance.
Business plans for MSEs
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Aghion, B., and Morduch, J. (2005). The Economics of Microfinance, MIT Press,
Cambridge, England
2. Mishkin, F., and Eakins, S. (2011). Financial Markets and Institutions. 7th
edition,
Prentice Hall
3. Dias, L. P., and Shah, A.J. (2008). Introduction to Business, 8th
Edition, McGraw-Hill,
USA
2.2.24 EAE 403: Financial Economics
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the subject matter of Corporate Finance and
Investment. It is also aimed at equipping the learners with basic tools of financial administration.
Page 37 of 138
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
how firms make prudent investment decisions, guided by discreet financial principles and
manage their cash-flows.
Course Description
Introduction to financial markets and corporate finance. Financial Planning: Corporate financial
models and long-term planning, Short-term finance and planning, Cash and Credit Management.
Valuing an organization’s business. Investment criteria. Capital structure. Risk and Return:
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM), Arbitrage Pricing Model. Mergers and Acquisitions.
Introduction to International Corporate Finance. Financial development and theory.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Madura, J. (2010). Financial Markets and Institutions. 9th
edition, Canada: South-
Western College Publishers
2. Mishkin, F., and Eakins, S. (2011). Financial Markets and Institutions. 7th
edition,
Prentice Hall
3. Megginson, W.L., and Smart, B.S. (2009). Introduction to Corporate Finance, USA:
South-Western College Publishers
4. Ross, S.A., Westerfield, R.W., and Jaffe, J. (2007). Corporate Finance. 8th
Edition,
McGraw-Hill.
5. Pratt, S.P., and Niculita, A.V. (2008). Valuing a business: the analysis and appraisal of
closely held companies. 5th
Edition, McGraw-Hill
2.2.25 EAE 404: Economics of Public Enterprises
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to provide students with basic understanding of the economics of
business enterprises as paradigms for rational behaviour in public enterprises and various other
non-profit organizations.
Page 38 of 138
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
how business enterprises function; and be able to use macroeconomic techniques for planning,
organizing, financing, marketing and management of public organizations
Course Description
Role of the State in Society. The public sector. Rationale and importance of public enterprises.
Management issues: Principal-Agent problem; performance measurement; product pricing.
Concerns and strategies in public enterprise reform: Restructuring; Regulation/Deregulation;
Privatization; Public-Private partnership. Case studies in public enterprise reform.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Stretton H. & Orchard (1994). Public Goods, Public Enterprise, Public Choice:
Theoretical Foundations of the Contemporary Attack on Government, London:
MacMillan Press
2. Bos, D. (1986). Public Enterprise Economics: Theory and Application, Amsterdam:
Elserview Science Publishers
3. Bailey S.J. (2000). Public Sector Economics: Theory, Policy and Practice, New York:
Palgrave Press
4. World Bank (1995). Bureaucrats in Business: The Economics and Politics of
Government Ownership, Washington DC: Oxford University Press.
5. Hughes O.E. (1994). Public Management and Public Administration, London:
MacMillan Press
6. Shirley M. and J. Nellis (1991). Public Enterprise Reform: The Lesson of Experience,
World Bank: Washington DC
7. Jones, L.P. (1991). Performance Evaluation for Public Enterprises, World Bank:
Washington DC
2.2.26 EAE 405: Development Planning
Page 39 of 138
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to introduce and deepen understanding of the students to
development planning, development planning techniques and strategies, and experiences with
development planning.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
development planning, and development planning techniques and strategies. Students should also
be able to identify and relate the development planning techniques adopted in the respective
countries and the outcomes of such planning models.
Course Description
Theories and techniques for development planning. Types of plans. Planning experiences in
developing countries. Planning tools for closed and open economies; macro models, multi-sector
models including input-output, social accounting, linear programming and computable general
equilibrium models; cost benefit analysis in project appraisal.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Nyandemo, S. M. et al. (2003): Economics of Development and Planning, Dehra
Dun(India), Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press.
2. Arthur-Lewis, W. (1968). Development Planning: Essentials of Economics Policy,
London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
3. Todaro, M. P. (1985). Development Planning: Models and Methods, Nairobi: Oxford
University Press.
4. Perkins, F. C. (1994). Practical Cost Benefit Analysis: Basic Concepts and Applications,
Melbourne: Macmillan.
5. Waterston, A. (1969). Development Planning: Lessons of Experience, Baltimore: J. H. U.
Press
6. Hutchinson. Hughes O.E. (1994). Public Management and Public Administration,
London: MacMillan Press
Page 40 of 138
7. Shirley M. and J. Nellis (1991). Public Enterprise Reform: The Lesson of Experience,
World Bank: Washington DC
8. Jones, L.P. (1991). Performance Evaluation for Public Enterprises, World Bank:
Washington DC
2.2.27 EAE 406: Regional Economics
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to introduce and deepen understanding of the students to issues
concerning regional planning and development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
regional planning, national economic planning and development planning, and planning
techniques and strategies at the regional level. Students should also be able to identify and relate
the development planning techniques adopted in the respective regions and the outcomes of such
planning models.
Course Description
Regional planning and growth models: input-output, programming, and econometric models
used by planning agencies. Analysis of inter-regional production, trade, migration, firm location
and pricing models. Metropolitan Areas: Specialization, Trade and Growth, Property Markets.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Nyandemo, S. M. et al. (2003): Economics of Development and Planning, Dehra
Dun(India), Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press.
2. Arthur-Lewis, W. (1968). Development Planning: Essentials of Economics Policy, London:
George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
Page 41 of 138
3. Todaro, M. P. (1985). Development Planning: Models and Methods, Nairobi: Oxford University
Press.
4. Perkins, F. C. (1994). Practical Cost Benefit Analysis: Basic Concepts and Applications,
Melbourne: Macmillan.
5. Waterston, A. (1969). Development Planning: Lessons of Experience, Baltimore: J. H. U. Press
6. Hutchinson. Hughes O.E. (1994). Public Management and Public Administration,
London: MacMillan Press
7. Shirley M. and J. Nellis (1991). Public Enterprise Reform: The Lesson of Experience,
World Bank: Washington DC
8. Jones, L.P. (1991). Performance Evaluation for Public Enterprises, World Bank:
Washington DC
2.2.28 EAE 407: Agricultural Economics
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to equip the students with an understanding of critical concepts of
economic theory and their applications to issues in agriculture.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to have acquired and developed critical thinking
skills and the fundamental principles of agricultural economics from a developing country
perspective. The students will also be expected to have acquired broad-based knowledge about
the role and contribution of agriculture to overall economic growth and development, especially
for developing countries.
Course Description
Introduction to Agricultural Economics: Analytical concepts in agricultural economics.
Agricultural production and pricing. Intermediate and future markets. Agricultural development;
issues in land development, marketing, finance, and technological process. World agriculture.
The supply of and demand for food in Kenya. The role of agriculture in economic development.
Institutional factors in agricultural land use.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Page 42 of 138
Course Reading Materials
1. Mundlack, Y., (2000). Agriculture and Economic Growth: Theory and Measurement.
Harvard University Press
2. Ray, D. (1998). Development Economics, Princeton University Press, (DR)
2.2.29 EAE 408: Economics of Industry
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to to provide students with foundations and skills of analysing the
strategic behavior of firms, the structure of markets and their interactions including functioning
of markets.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: be able to recognize the relevant market
structure and understand its implications for market performance. Students should also be able to
understand the basic concepts and methodologies that explain acquisition and use of market
power by firms.
Course Description
Definition of concepts and scope of industrial economics; Market power; Structure-Conduct-
Performance paradigm. Theory of the Firm and Industry and objectives, Characteristics of a firm.
Market Structure Determination: Perfect competition, Monopoly, oligopoly. Price
Discrimination and Vertical Relationships: Market concentration, diversification, vertical
integration, mergers. Product Differentiation and Advertising. Economic Efficiency and
Industrial Production: Technical efficiency, Allocative Efficiency, Industrial Production
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Church J., Ware R. (2000). Industrial Organization. A Strategic Approach. Irwin:
McGraw Hill
2. Martin S. (1989). Industrial Economics, Economic Analysis and Public Policy,
Page 43 of 138
McMillan: New York
3. Pepall L., Richards D., Norman G. (2002). Industrial Organization: Contemporary
Theory and Practice. 2nd. ed. South-Western
4. Scherer, Frederic M., and David Ross (1990). Industrial Market Structure and Economic
Performance, Houghton-Mifflin
5. Shy, Oz (1995). Industrial Organization: Theory and Applications, MIT Press
6. Barthwal R.R. (1988). Industrial Economics: An Introductory Text Book, New Delhi: Wiley
Eastern Limited.
2.2.30 EAE 409: Rural and Agricultural Development
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to equip the students with an understanding of critical concepts of
economic theory and their applications to rural and agricultural development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to have acquired and developed critical thinking
skills and the fundamental principles of rural and agricultural development. The students will
also be expected to have acquired broad-based knowledge, skills and strategies for promoting
rural and agricultural development.
Course Description
Structure of rural economies in developing countries. Problems of technological change in
agriculture. Rural-urban flow of resources and commodities. Determinants of growth and income
distribution in a rural economy. Alternative agricultural technologies. Green revolution. Effects
of price policy, credit, marketing, land tenure and social on rural incomes and employment.
Alternative options for rural development; planning for rural development.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Page 44 of 138
Course Reading Materials
1. Nyandemo, S. M., et al. (2003): Economics of Development and Planning, Dehra
Dun(India), Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press.
2. Mundlack, Y., (2000). Agriculture and Economic Growth: Theory and Measurement.
Harvard University Press
3. Ray, D. (1998). Development Economics, Princeton University Press, (DR)
2.2.31 EAE 410: Demographic Economics
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to concepts and principles of economics as
applied in demographic issues. It aims to expose students to major population issues with
reference to developing countries and in particular East Africa.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of:
mortality and fertility rates in developing countries; models of demographic change; and
population growth and economic development. Students should also be able to compare
mortality and fertility rates in developing countries, construct models of demographic change,
explain the effects of population growth on economic development, interrogate the costs and
benefits of population growth on economic development in developing countries, and relate the
dynamics of mortality and fertility rates in developing countries.
Course Description
Survey of major population issues with reference to East Africa. Demographic transition.
Determinants of mortality and fertility rates in LDCs. The current state of demographic transition
in developing countries. Economic models of demographic change. Population growth and
economic development. Fertility control programmes, with special reference to East Africa.
Statistical techniques in demographic analysis.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Page 45 of 138
Course Reading Materials
1. Kpedekpo, G.M (2011). Essentials of Demographic Analysis for Africa, 2nd
Edition
London.
2. Nyandemo, S. M., et al. (2003): Economics of Development and Planning, Dehra
Dun(India), Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press.
3. Ray, D. (1998). Development Economics, Princeton University Press, (DR)
2.2.32 EAE 411: Economics of Natural Resources
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to equip students with the knowledge and understanding of natural
resources, and their optimal extraction and utilization.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of:
theories and models of natural resource economics. The students should also demonstrate an
understanding and appreciation of the natural resource-economic linkages.
Course Description
Analysis of market mechanisms that allocate energy and natural environmental resources.
Investigation of actual and optimal resource allocation across uses and time. Review of
arguments of public intervention. Public policy problems, relating to the environmental and
natural resources development and management. Natural resource demand and forecasting
models. Natural resources and environmental issues in East Africa.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Bromley, Daniel., ed. (1995). The Handbook of Environmental Economics, Blackwell
Publishers, Cambriedge, M.A.
2. Hanley, N., Shogren, J.F., and White, B. (2006). Environmental Economics in Theory
and Practice, London: MacMillan University Press.
Page 46 of 138
3. Kolstad, C. (2000). Environmental Economics, Oxford University Press
2.2.33 EAE 412: Project Appraisal
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to the subject of rational decision-making and choice
regarding investment projects.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
rational decision-making and choice regarding investment projects. Students should also be able
apply the principles and practice of cost benefit analysis and other similar techniques for
evaluating investment projects, and explain the sources of divergence between public and private
investment decisions through the estimation of shadow prices in the context of market distortions
and disequilibria.
Course Description
The project concept. Identification and selection of project. Theory and practice of benefit cost
analysis and other similar techniques for evaluating investment projects. Emphasis on sources of
divergence between public and private investment decisions through the estimation of shadow
prices, in a context of market distortions and disequilibria. Case studies applying theoretical and
applied approaches to investment projects.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Christine, P, PMP. (2013). The Practical Guide to Project Management, 1st Edition,
eBooks, bookboon.com, ISBN 978-87-403-0524-1
2. Larson, E. W. (2013). Project Management: The Managerial Process, 6th
edn, Mc-Graw-
Hill, New York
Page 47 of 138
3. Burke, R. (2013). Project Management, Planning and Control Techniques, 5th
edn,
Hoboken, New Jersey, Wiley and Sons.
4. Heagney, J. (2012). Fundamentals of Project Management, 4th
Edition, Washington DC:
American Association of Management, ISBN-13:9780814417485
5. Darnall, R.W., and Preston, J.M. (2012). Beginning Project Management, V.1.1, eBooks,
http://2012books.lardburket.org/
2.2.34 EAE 413: Energy and Environmental Economics
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to equip students with the knowledge and understanding of energy
and environmental economics.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of:
theories and models of natural resource economics. The students should also demonstrate an
understanding and appreciation of energy and environmental economics and its contribution to
economic growth and development.
Course Description
Energy and environmental resources characterized from physical economic and legal
standpoints. Welfare arguments for public sector interventions. Methodologies for assessing
environmental impacts of projects and new technologies. Energy demand and forecasting
models. Costs and sources of energy in East Africa.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Bromley, Daniel., ed. (1995). The Handbook of Environmental Economics, Blackwell
Publishers, Cambriedge, M.A.
2. Hanley, N., Shogren, J.F., and White, B. (2006). Environmental Economics in Theory
and Practice, London: MacMillan University Press.
Page 48 of 138
3. Kolstad, C. (2000). Environmental Economics, Oxford University Press
2.2.35 EAE 414: Theory of Finance
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to the fundamentals and proof of theories used in
Financial Economics.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the fundamentals and proof of theories used in Financial Economics; and demonstrate
understanding and application of the theories used in asset pricing, security exchange markets
and portfolio selection.
Course Description
Utility Theory Arbitrage and pricing, The portfolio problem. Mean-variance portfolio analysis.
Generalized Risk, portfolio selection. Asset pricing portfolio separation theories. The linear
factor model in arbitrage pricing theory. Equilibrium models with complete markets. General
equilibrium considerations in asset pricing.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (30%)
ii. Final Examinations (70%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Huang, C., and Litzenberger, R.H. (1988). Foundations for Financial Economics, New
Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall,
2. LeRoy, S.F., and Werner, J. (2000). Principles of Financial Economics, London:
Cambridge University Press
3. Ross, S. A., (1978). “Mutual Fund Separation in Financial Theory: The Separating
Distributions”. Journal of Economic Theory, Vol 17 pp 254-286
Page 49 of 138
2.3 Master Programmes
2.3.1 Philosophy of the Programme
The philosophy of the various Master Programmes in Economics is to train and equip students
with requisite skills, knowledge and competencies on applied economics, quantitative techniques
and tools for econometric analysis and decision making in the preferred field of economics.
2.3.2 Rationale of the Programme
The Master Programmes in Economics were developed in response to growing market need for
people with requisite knowledge, skills and attitudes on diverse areas of economics. A large
number of students with advanced degrees in economics are increasingly being employed in the
public and private sectors of the economy in specific areas that require the students to be
provided with knowledge and skills applicable to understanding issues in the fields of economics
and finance.
2.3.3 Goal of the Programme
The goal of the programme is to facilitate learners to acquire advanced knowledge, skills and
tools that would facilitate them to undertake measurement and analysis of economic phenomena
areas of economics and finance; and to undertake research and analysis in the relevant field.
2.3.4 Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the programme, learners are expected to:
a) understand and analyse key theories and principles in the specified field of economics
and finance
b) identify, explain, critique and apply the tools used in economic analysis
c) apply economic and financial tools in decision making
2.3.5 Mode of Delivery
The Master Programmes are offered under Regular and Evening modes. The mode of delivery is
the face to face interaction.
2.3.6 Examination Regulations
Kenyatta University examination regulations shall apply to all the Master Programmes.
2.3.7 Assessment Criteria
Examinations given at the end of each semester shall contribute 60% of the total marks.
Continuous assessments shall constitute the remaining 40%.
The end of semester examination shall take three (3) hours per unit.
The pass mark shall be 50% in each unit.
A candidate who fails to obtain 50% in any unit(s) may be permitted on the
recommendation of the Board of Examiners and with approval of the Senate to take
supplementary examinations in the failed units up to a maximum of two units in any one
academic year.
A supplementary examination shall be assessed out of 100% and the pass mark shall be
50%.
A candidate who fails in a supplementary examination shall be discontinued.
Page 50 of 138
A candidate shall not be allowed to undertake project work before passing a
supplementary examination if any.
A candidate who fails more than two units in the ordinary University examinations in any
one year shall be discontinued
Award of the Master degree will be based on a minimum of 15 taught units taken during
the degree programme and a research project which will be regarded as equivalent to four
(4) units
2.3.8 Grading System
The grading system is as follows:
70-100% A
60-69% B
50-59% C
0-49% E (Fail)
2.3.9 Award
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be awarded the respective Master of
Economics Degree of Kenyatta University
2.4 Course Description
Level 700
2.4.1 EAE 700: Economic Development
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to introduce and deepen understanding of the students to issues
relating to economic development, theories of development, and development strategies adopted
by countries.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
economic growth and development, including their measurement; and development planning,
and development planning techniques and strategies. Students should also be able to identify and
relate the development planning techniques adopted in the respective countries and the outcomes
of such planning models.
Course Description
Meaning and measurement of economic growth and development. Theories of development
applied to less-developed countries. Adjusting development theories to take account of
indivisibilities, externalities and institutional and social aspects specific to less-developed
countries. Relevance of theories to development strategies adopted by currently less developed
countries. Agricultural and rural development. Industrialization strategies with specific reference
to East Africa.
Page 51 of 138
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Nyandemo, S. M. et al. (2003): Economics of Development and Planning, Dehra
Dun(India), Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press.
2. Arthur-Lewis, W. (1968). Development Planning: Essentials of Economics Policy,
London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
3. Todaro, M. P. (1985). Development Planning: Models and Methods, Nairobi: Oxford
University Press.
4. Perkins, F. C. (1994). Practical Cost Benefit Analysis: Basic Concepts and Applications,
Melbourne: Macmillan.
5. Waterston, A. (1969). Development Planning: Lessons of Experience, Baltimore: J. H. U.
Press
6. Hutchinson. Hughes O.E. (1994). Public Management and Public Administration,
London: MacMillan Press
7. Shirley M. and J. Nellis (1991). Public Enterprise Reform: The Lesson of Experience,
World Bank: Washington DC
8. Jones, L.P. (1991). Performance Evaluation for Public Enterprises, World Bank:
Washington DC
2.4.2 EAE 701: Project Appraisal
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students who do not have the basic knowledge of project
planning and appraisal to the theory and practice of benefit cost analysis and other similar
techniques for evaluating investment projects.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
rational decision-making and choice regarding investment projects. Students should also be able
apply the principles and practice of cost benefit analysis and other similar techniques for
evaluating investment projects, and explain the sources of divergence between public and private
Page 52 of 138
investment decisions through the estimation of shadow prices in the context of market distortions
and disequilibria.
Course Description
Theory and practice of benefit cost analysis and other similar techniques for evaluating
investment projects. Emphasis on sources of divergence between public and private investment
decisions through the estimation of shadow prices, in a context of market distortions and
disequilibria. Case studies applying theoretical and applied approached to investment projects.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Christine, P, PMP. (2013). The Practical Guide to Project Management, 1st Edition,
eBooks, bookboon.com, ISBN 978-87-403-0524-1
2. Larson, E. W. (2013). Project Management: The Managerial Process, 6th
edn, Mc-Graw-
Hill, New York
3. Burke, R. (2013). Project Management, Planning and Control Techniques, 5th
edn,
Hoboken, New Jersey, Wiley and Sons.
4. Heagney, J. (2012). Fundamentals of Project Management, 4th
Edition, Washington DC:
American Association of Management, ISBN-13:9780814417485
5. Darnall, R.W., and Preston, J.M. (2012). Beginning Project Management, V.1.1, eBooks,
http://2012books.lardburket.org/
Level 800
2.4.3 EAE 800: Project Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation
Purpose
This course is designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills for undertaking project
planning, monitoring and evaluation. It is also meant to expose students to rational decision-
making and management of projects.
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Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of project planning, preparation, analysis and execution; develop, plan and manage a project; and
identify and explain the causes of poor project performance in developing countries, especially
Africa
Course Description
Project Management. Project Phases (Cycle). Steps in Managing a Project. A General Model of
Project Management. Project planning; Developing Project Implementation Plan. Prerequisite of
Project Implementation. Critical Path Analysis. Project Preparation and analysis. Project
appraisal: feasibility analysis, financial analysis, measures of project worth. Analysis of Risks
and Uncertainties. Incorporating uncertainties in project appraisal. Project control, monitoring,
evaluation and reporting.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Christine, P, PMP. (2013). The Practical Guide to Project Management, 1st Edition,
eBooks, bookboon.com, ISBN 978-87-403-0524-1
2. Larson, E. W. (2013). Project Management: The Managerial Process, 6th
edn, Mc-Graw-
Hill, New York
3. Burke, R. (2013). Project Management, Planning and Control Techniques, 5th
edn,
Hoboken, New Jersey, Wiley and Sons.
4. Heagney, J. (2012). Fundamentals of Project Management, 4th
Edition, Washington DC:
American Association of Management, ISBN-13:9780814417485
5. Darnall, R.W., and Preston, J.M. (2012). Beginning Project Management, V.1.1, eBooks,
http://2012books.lardburket.org/
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2.4.4 EAE 801: Development Theories and Strategies
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to explore the theories and strategies for economic growth and
development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of theories and strategies of development. They should also be able to design and implement
development programs; and be able to review and critique various development strategies.
Course Description
Development: the defining issues. Evolution of development economics. Historical shifts in
focus of development strategy. The traditional and radical schools of development: the stages
model; Balance/imbalance in strategy; labour surplus model; Role of foreign aid and trade;
Growth pole theory; Historical and geographical factors in Black Africa’s underdevelopment;
Centre-periphery and Dependency models; world capitalist imperialism. Growth policies.
Relationships between politics and development strategies.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Becker, G. S. (1964). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, With
Special Reference to Education, New York, NBER.
2. Kremer, M. (1993). “The O-ring Theory of Economic Development,” Quarterly Journal
of Economics, Vol. 108, 551-575.
3. Malthus, T. R. (1798). Essay on the Principle of Population, London, Penguin.
4. Meier, G. M. (2001). “The Old Generation of Development Economists and the New”, in
Meier, G. M. and J. E. Stiglitz (eds.). Frontiers of Development Economics: The Future
in Perspective, New York, Oxford University Press, 13-50.
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5. Romer, P. (1990). “Endogenous Technological Change”, Journal of Political Economy,
Vol. 98, 71-102.
6. Rostow, W.W. (1960). The Stages of Economic Growth, Cambridge, Cambridge
University Press.
7. Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom, New York, Oxford University Press.
8. Stiglitz, J. E. (2002). Globalization and its Discontents, New York, W.W. Norton and Co.
2.4.5 EAE 802: Planning Techniques
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to deepen the understanding of students on various techniques in
development planning.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
development planning, and types of development planning techniques and strategies. Students
should also be able to identify and relate the development planning techniques adopted in the
respective countries and the outcomes of such planning models.
Course Description
Types of planning techniques National accounting methods and their application to planning,
input-output analysis and programme budgeting linear programming. Techniques and issues in
population, manpower and educational planning. Techniques in short term economic
management.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Nyandemo, S. M. et al. (2003): Economics of Development and Planning, Dehra
Dun(India), Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press.
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2. Arthur-Lewis, W. (1968). Development Planning: Essentials of Economics Policy,
London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
3. Todaro, M. P. (1985). Development Planning: Models and Methods, Nairobi: Oxford
University Press.
4. Perkins, F. C. (1994). Practical Cost Benefit Analysis: Basic Concepts and Applications,
Melbourne: Macmillan.
5. Waterston, A. (1969). Development Planning: Lessons of Experience, Baltimore: J. H. U.
Press
2.4.6 EAE 803: Monetary Theory and Practice I (Title revised)
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to develop students’ competence in the analysis of the role of
money and financial institutions in an economy.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of the types and roles of monetary and financial institutions; identify and explain the theories of
demand and supply of money; and explain the various types of banking and monetary policies.
Course Description
Introduction: Issues in Monetary economics. Demand for Money: Micro foundations of Money,
Theories of the Demand for Money. Supply of Money: Definitions of Money Supply,
Endogenous Money Supply, Credit Creation Process, Money Supply and other Economic
Variables. Money and Price Level: Types and Measures of Inflation, Inflation Targeting. Central
Banking and Monetary Policy
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Mervyn, K. and Paul, D. (2000). Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press
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2. Capie, F. and Wood, G. (eds) (1996). Monetary Economics in the 1990s: The Henry
Thorton Lectures, Numbers 9-17
3. Goodhart, C.E. (1995). The Central Bank and Financial System, London: MacMillan
Press
4. Agenor, P.R and Montiel, P.J. (1998). Development Macroeconomics. Princeton:
Princeton University Press
5. Walsh, C.E (2003). Monetary Theory and Policy. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press
2.4.7 EAE 804: Monetary Theory and Practice II (Title revised)
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to financial institutions and financial
intermediation. It is also aimed at developing the competence of students in the analysis of the
role and effects of financial institutions and financial intermediation in an economy.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of different types of financial institutions, the concept of financial intermediation and its effect;
regulation and deregulation of financial institutions; informal financial sector and its operations;
and financial development and financial globalization.
Course Description
Financial Institutions and Financial Intermediation: Definitions, Financial Intermediaries and the
Economy. Regulation and Deregulation of Financial Institutions, Informal Financial Sector.
Financial Development and Economic Development. Money in the Open Economy. International
Financial Institutions and Policy. Financial Globalization and developments
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Mervyn, K. and Paul, D. (2000). Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press
2. Capie, F. and Wood, G. (eds) (1996). Monetary Economics in the 1990s: The Henry
Thorton Lectures, Numbers 9-17
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3. Goodhart, C.E. (1995). The Central Bank and Financial System, London: MacMillan
Press
4. Agenor, P.R and Montiel, P.J. (1998). Development Macroeconomics. Princeton:
Princeton University Press
5. Walsh, C.E (2003). Monetary Theory and Policy. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press
2.4.8 EAE 805: Public Sector Economics I
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to welfare economics, and the theory and
practice of public expenditure. It also exposes students to the theory of public sector economics
theory while drawing on empirical evidence from developed and developing countries.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of the public sector and its impact on resource allocation and income distribution.
Course Description
Foundations of Public Economics: definitions, scope, methodology,structure of the public sector,
pareto optimality and efficiency. Overview of market failure.Theory of public goods: definitions
andprovision.Externalities: Definitions; sources, consequences and corrective mechanisms.
Public Choice Theory:Unanimous Consent, Representative Democracy. Public Expenditure
Theories Public Expenditure Policy In Africa. Public Enterprise Pricing and Incentive
Regulation. Evaluation of Public Projects/Programmes: Government Failure sources and
correction.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Kapklow, L. (2008). Theory of Taxation and Public Economics, Princeton: Princeton
University Press
2. Laffont, J. (1998). Fundamentals of Public Economics, Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press
3. Stiglitz, J.E. (2000). Economics of Public Sector, 3rd
edn, New York: Norton
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4. Hillman, A.L. (2009). Public Finance and Public Policy: Responsibilities and
Limitations of Government, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
5. Howard, M. (2001). Public Sector Economics for Developing Countries. Kingston 7:
University of the West Indies Press
6. Atkinson, A.B. and Stiglitz, J.E. (1980). Lectures on Public Economics, New York:
McGraw Hill
2.4.9 EAE 806: Public Sector Economics II
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to issues of taxation and public debt. It also
exposes students to fundamental concepts and models in the theory of public sector economics,
fiscal federalism, political economy of taxation and inter-governmental fiscal relations.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of sources of public revenue and types of taxes; explain the rationale of taxation in an economy;
perform tax-incidence analysis; and discuss public debt issues as it relates to developing
countries.
Course Description
Rationale for taxation; canons of a good tax system; types of taxes; tax, fees, royalties; fines; and
penalties. Theory of taxation: incentive effects and tax incidence analysis. Theory of optimal
taxation: commodity taxation and income taxation. Tax policy, design, structure, administration
and reforms in developing countries. Inter-governmental fiscal relations: principles, expenditure
and tax assignments. revenue sharing mechanisms. Public debt: fiscal deficits; domestic and
external debt. Budget and budgeting processes.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Kapklow, L. (2008). Theory of Taxation and Public Economics, Princeton: Princeton
University Press
Page 60 of 138
2. Laffont, J. (1998). Fundamentals of Public Economics, Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press
3. Stiglitz, J.E. (2000). Economics of Public Sector, 3rd
edn, New York: Norton
4. Hillman, A.L. (2009). Public Finance and Public Policy: Responsibilities and
Limitations of Government, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
5. Howard, M. (2001). Public Sector Economics for Developing Countries. Kingston 7:
University of the West Indies Press
6. Atkinson, A.B. and Stiglitz, J.E. (1980). Lectures on Public Economics, New York:
McGraw Hill
2.4.10 EAE 807: International Trade
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to deepen the students’ knowledge with respect to the economic
theories, models and methodologies used in the analysis of key issues in international trade.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of the mechanisms/operations of international trade, theories of international trade and
international trade policies and economic development. The students should also have grasped
the way in which participation in the global economy affects consumers, businesses, economic
policy and a country’s economy.
Course Description
Pure theory of international trade. Alternative Theories of Trade. International Trade Policy and
Economic Development: Instruments of intervention: measurement and effects. International
finance. Theories and Models of Exchange Rate Determination. Open Economy
Microeconomics: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Under Different Exchange Regimes. International
capital flows: Regional economic integration. International institutions
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Hallwood, C. P. and MacDonald, R. (2000). International Money and Finance, 3rd
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Edition. Blackwell, Oxford (ISBN 0-631-20462-8)
2. Krugman, R.P and Obsfield, M. (1994). International Economics: Theory and Policy, 3rd
Edition. Harper Collins College, New York (ISBN 0-673-52300-4)
3. Pilbeam, K. (1998). International Finance, 2nd
Edition. Macmillan, London (ISBN 0-
333-73097)
4. Salvatore, D. (1995). International Economics, 5th
Edition. Prentice-Hall Inc., New
Jersey (ISBN 0-02-405381-3)
2.4.11 EAE 808: Labour and Manpower Economics
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to equip the students with the analytical tools required for
examining individual and institutional behavior underpinning labour market phenomena and its
impact on aggregate material progress in society.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to appreciate the scope of labour economics;
demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the factors underlying labour market outcomes;
and be able to evaluate public policy impacts on aggregate variables pertaining to the labour
market.
Course Description
Scope of and philosophical perspectives in labour economics. Labour Supply: Short run labour
supply analysis. inter temporal labour supply models. Labour Demand: Demand in competitive
and non-competitive markets. Equilibrium Employment Determination. Job models. Economics
of labour Unions: union behaviour: objectives and instruments, effects of trade unions on wages,
labour supply and profitability; trade unions and macroeconomic growth and stability.
Productivity management.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Page 62 of 138
Course Reading Materials
1. Cahuc, P. and Zylbergerg, A. (2004). Labour Economics, MIT Press
2. Ashenfelter, O. and Layard, R. (ed)(1986). Handbook of Labour Economics: Vol. 2,
North-Holland
3. Ashenfelter, O. and Card, D. (ed)(1990). Handbook of Labour Economics: Vol. 3, North-
Holland
4. Killingsworth, M. (1983). Labour Supply, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
5. Hamermesh, D. (1993). Labour Demand, Princeton: Princeton University Press
6. Addison, J. T and Siebert, W.S. (1979). The Market for Labour: An Analytical Treatment.
Santa Monica, California: Goodyear Publishing Company, Inc
7. Smith, S.W. (1994). Labour Economics, Routledge: London
8. Bosworth, D. D. and Stromback., T. (1996). The Economics of the Labour Market,
England and Singapore: Addison Wesley Longman Limited.
2.4.12 EAE 809: Transport Economics
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to impact assessment techniques for major
transportation projects and policies. In addition, it discusses the political debates around
transportation finance highlighting winners and losers in various financing policies.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to: think critically about transportation
economics; be able to evaluate economic policies that affect the transportation system; apply
basic econometric methods to the analysis of transportation data; understand the institutional and
political barriers associated with transportation pricing and financing; actively discuss and debate
contested transportation economic issues; and identify detailed elements of the transportation
economics sub-field that may be appropriate for future thesis/project work.
Course Description
Economic Development and Trade Facilitation: Air transport and airport operations; Inland
water transport, maritime transport and port operations; Multimodal transport, rail transport,
trade logistics and facilitation. Transit transport operations. Competition in network economics.
Pricing schemes, regulation. Static approaches in assessment, dynamic approaches in assessment.
System dynamics modelling.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Page 63 of 138
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Levinson, D. (2015). Transportation Economics, Wiki Book. Available online at
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Transportation_Economics
2. Kockelman, K., Chen, D., Larsen, K., and Nichols, B. (2013). The Economics of
Transportation Systems: A reference for Practitioners. The University of Texas.
Available from amazon.com and from
http://www.utexas.edu/research/ctr/pdf_reports/0_6628_P1.pdf3
3. Gomez-Ibenez, J., Tye, W., & Winston, C. editors (1999). Essays in transportation
economics and policy. Washington DC USA: Brookings Institution Press. Available in E-
Book through McGill Library.
4. Button, K. (2010). Transport Economics. Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar; 3rd edition.
5. Button, K. & Reggiani A. editors (2011). Transportation and Economic Development.
Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
2.4.13 EAE 810: Environmental Economics
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to tools and techniques used in promoting
efficient and equitable use of society's scarce environmental resources.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the market allocation, efficient allocations, equitable allocations, and government attempts to
achieve a more efficient and equitable allocation. Students are also expected to demonstrate
knowledge and understanding of market failure and the economic valuation of environmental
amenities.
Course Description
Basis of environmental issues and policies, examination of property rights, externalities and the
common-property basis of environmental problems, alternative policies involving air and water
pollution, solid-waste disposal, hazardous substances, wilderness preservation and the protection
of endangered species, allocation of environmental services, efficiency and market failure;
measuring environmental benefits; environmental regulation in Kenya and elsewhere: taxes,
tradable permits and other instruments.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
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iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Bateman I. J. and Turner K.R. (1993). “Valuation of the Environment, Methods and
Techniques: The CVM” in Sustainable Environmental Economics and Management.
London P.120-191.
2. Katar, S. and Shishoda, A. (2007). Environmental Economics. Sage Publications India
Pvt Ltd, India.
3. Kolstad, C.D. (2000). Environmental Economics. USA: Oxford University Press
4. Lescuyer, G. (1998). “Globalization of Environmental Monetary Valuation and
Sustainable Development. An Experience in the Tropical Forest of Cameroon”,
International Journal of Sustainable Development, 1(1), 115-33.
5. Morteza, R. (2005). Contingent Valuation Method, California State University. Fullerton,
USA.
6. Munasinghe, H. (1993). “Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development”.
World Bank Environmental Paper, No.3. World Bank, Washington DC.
2.4.14 EAE 811: Agricultural Economics
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to build the understanding of the students to critical concepts of
economic theory and their applications to issues in agriculture. It is also aimed at exposing
students to the empirical techniques of testing theoretical propositions pertaining to agriculture.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to be well versed in critical thinking and the
fundamental principles of agricultural economics from an African perspective. The students are
also expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the role and contribution of
agriculture to the overall economic development of countries.
Course Description
Rationale and objectives of agricultural policies. Policy making process: target variables; policy
instruments; policy implementation. Policy reforms affecting agriculture: Structural Adjustment
Programs; Poverty Reduction Strategies; Other policy initiatives (NEPAD, Regional integration
and trade, and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Food Policy analysis: pricing,
marketing and trade; food and nutrition security. Science and technology policy in agriculture.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
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ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Mundlack, Y., (2000). Agriculture and Economic Growth: Theory and Measurement.
Harvard University Press
2. Ray, D. (1998). Development Economics, Princeton University Press, (DR)
3. Sadoulet, E. and de Janvry, A. (1995). Quantitative Development Analysis. Johns
Hopkins University Press
4. Debertin, D. (1994). Agricultural Production Economics. 2nd
edition, University of
Kentucky
2.4.15 EAE 812: International Finance
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to deepen the knowledge and understanding of students on
economic theories, models and methodologies used in the analysis of policy issues in
international finance.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the mechanisms and operation of the open economy accounting, balance of payments, fiscal and
monetary policy tools, international capital flows, and how international institutions and regional
integration affect internal capital flows.
Course Description
Open Economy Accounting. Balance of Payments Accounting. Monetary Accounting. Foreign
exchange markets. Exchange rates and interest rates. Balance of payments: elasticity and
absorption approach to balance of payments. Theories and models of exchange rate
determination: The Swan model; the Mundell-Fleming model; the overshooting model.
International financial institutions. Regional economic integration.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
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iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Pillbeam, K. (1992). International Finance, London: MacMillan Press Ltd
2. Gandolfo, G. (1987). International Economics II: International Monetary Theory and
Open Economy Macroeconomics, Berlin: Springer-Verlag
3. Hallwood, C.P. and MacDonald, R. (1994). International Money and Finance, Oxford:
Blackwell Publishers
4. Bayoumi, T. (1990). “Saving-Investment Correlations: Immobile Capital, Government
Policy or Endogenous Behaviour?”, IMF Staff Papers, 37, pp 360-387
5. Fielstein, M. and Horioka, C. (1980). “Domestic Savings and International Capital
Flows”, Economic Journal, 90 June, pp 311-350
6. Cooper, R. (1968). “Balance of Payments in Review”, Journal of Political Economy, 75,
1968
2.4.16 EAE 813: Theory of Finance
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the theory of finance so as to develop an
understanding of economic principles as applied to financial markets.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the financial markets, utility theory, arbitrage and pricing; apply economic concepts and
techniques to analyze the special features financial markets; and be able to analyze financial
markets and financial investment issues.
Course Description
Utility Theory, Arbitrage and pricing. The portfolio problem. Mean-variance portfolio analysis.
Risk and portfolio selection. The linear factor model in arbitrage pricing theory. Equilibrium
models with complete markets. Capital budgeting and long-term finance. Investment decisions
by firms, Investment decisions by individuals. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Arbitrage
Price Theory (APT). Capital asset pricing under uncertainty. Portfolio separation theories.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
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iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
Thomas, E.C., Weston, J.F and Shastri, K. (2013). Financial Theory and Corporate Policy. New
York: Pearson Education (New International Edition).
Huang, C., and Litzenberger, R.H. (1988). Foundations for Financial Economics, New Jersey,
USA: Prentice Hall,
LeRoy, S.F., and Werner, J. (2000). Principles of Financial Economics, London: Cambridge
University Press
Ross, S. A., (1978). “Mutual Fund Separation in Financial Theory: The Separating
Distributions”. Journal of Economic Theory, Vol 17 pp 254-286
2.4.17 EAE 814: Financial Analysis
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the theory and techniques of undertaking
financial analysis.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the nature and scope of financial analysis, undertake measurement of business results; and
perform an analysis of capital investment decisions.
Course Description
Nature and scope of financial analysis. Business as a system of funds flow. Measurement of
business results: projection of business results, operating budgets, proforma statements, financial
modelling. Analysis of capital investment decisions. Analysis of financial funds sources and cost
of alternative sources. Sources of financial resources. Cost of financial resources. Sources of
financial information.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
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Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Huang, C., and Litzenberger, R.H. (1988). Foundations for Financial Economics, New
Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall,
2. LeRoy, S.F., and Werner, J. (2000). Principles of Financial Economics, London:
Cambridge University Press
3. Ross, S. A., (1978). “Mutual Fund Separation in Financial Theory: The Separating
Distributions”. Journal of Economic Theory, Vol 17 pp 254-286
4. Pillbeam, K. (1992). International Finance, London: MacMillan Press Ltd
5. Bayoumi, T. (1990). “Saving-Investment Correlations: Immobile Capital, Government
Policy or Endogenous Behaviour?”, IMF Staff Papers, 37, pp 360-387
2.4.18 EAE 815: Economics of Asset Pricing
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to deepen the understanding of the students on asset pricing and its
applications in economic analysis.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
portfolio theory management, asset pricing and the theories underpinning it, and asset allocation
strategies and performance measurement.
Course Description
Portfolio theory and management: Risk and return; mean-variance analysis; optimal portfolios
and diversification. Asset pricing under certainty, asset pricing under uncertainty. Asset pricing
theories: Capital Asset Pricing Model and extensions and Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Asset
allocation strategies and performance measurement. Derivatives and bond pricing, option pricing
theory, forward and future prices, factor pricing, mutual funds, and investment styles in the APT,
interest rate risk, duration and minimization strategies.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
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i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
Thomas, E.C., Weston, J.F and Shastri, K. (2013). Financial Theory and Corporate Policy. New
York: Pearson Education (New International Edition).
Huang, C., and Litzenberger, R.H. (1988). Foundations for Financial Economics, New Jersey,
USA: Prentice Hall,
LeRoy, S.F., and Werner, J. (2000). Principles of Financial Economics, London: Cambridge
University Press
Ross, S. A., (1978). “Mutual Fund Separation in Financial Theory: The Separating
Distributions”. Journal of Economic Theory, Vol 17 pp 254-286
2.4.19 EAE 816: Corporate Finance and Investment I
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to enable students to undertake a comprehensive coverage of the
basic concepts, theories, applications and decision-making rules for financial investments. The
course also aims at helping students to develop a broad knowledge and understanding of
portfolio management and investment analysis.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the practical implications of financial theory; acquire a framework for understanding the returns
on all financial assets, including stocks, bonds and financial derivatives; and be able to assess
and avoid the psychological biases that trip up many investors.
Course Description
Introduction: Objectives, Main Issues. Institutional Structure: The Role of Financial Markets,
Market Participants, Money and Capital Markets in Africa. Issuing and Trading of Financial
Assets. Understanding Financial Statements. Valuation Methods and Techniques. Capital
Budgeting. Portfolio Theory and Asset Pricing. Short-term Financing and Development Finance.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
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Course Reading Materials
1. Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., & Marcus, A. J. (2007). Fundamentals of Corporate
Finance, (5th edn), New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
2. Fabozzi, F. J., Modigliani, J. & Jones, F. J. (2007). Capital Markets: Institutions and
Instruments, (3rd edn), New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
3. Alexander, G. J., Sharpe, W. F., & Bailey J. V. (2001). Fundamentals of Investments,
(3rd edn), New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc
2.4.20 EAE 817: Corporate Finance and Investment II
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to enable students to explore the theoretical and analytical aspects
of corporate finance.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the financial analysis, market efficiency, capital structure theories, and techniques of derivatives
and hedging.
Course Description
Market Efficiency: Efficient markets hypothesis, Joint hypothesis problem. Capital Structure
Theories. Dividend Policy: Theories of Dividend Policy, Empirical Evidence. Derivatives and
Hedging Techniques. Securitization. Corporate Control, Mergers and Acquisitions. Analysis of
Financial Distress. Further Topics in Corporate Finance: Corporate Governance, Real Options,
Mutual Funds.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., & Marcus, A. J. (2007). Fundamentals of Corporate
Finance, (5th edn), New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
2. Fabozzi, F. J., Modigliani, J. & Jones, F. J. (2007). Capital Markets: Institutions and
Instruments, (3rd edn), New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
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3. Alexander, G. J., Sharpe, W. F., & Bailey J. V. (2001). Fundamentals of Investments,
(3rd edn), New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc
2.4.21 EAE 818: Economics of Entrepreneurial Finance
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to prepare students to be competent in the skills of an entrepreneur
and corporate financial manager. It focuses on the specific needs of entrepreneurial ventures,
including startup and development phase financial and management problems.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the techniques for preparing and applying financial models to appraise the value of a venture or
better evaluate the market potential of an opportunity. Students are also expected to attain a
broad understanding of management principles and techniques such as communication,
reporting, motivation, conflict management, risk management and hiring and firing decisions. It
is also expected that students will be able to develop skills to prepare and present a financially
sound investment presentation to top management and/or investors, and exercise the powers of
inquiry, logical thinking and critical analysis, interpret and evaluate theoretical arguments and
empirical evidence.
Course Description
Financing decisions of entrepreneurs. Identification and valuation of entrepreneurial business
opportunities. Sources of funds. Structure of financial contracts to manage risk and align
incentives. Preparations and execution of initial public security offering.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Leach, J.C and Melicher, R.W. (2015). Entrepreneurial Finance, CENGAGA Learning,
5th
edn, ISBN 978-1-285-42575-7
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2. Keith A.A. (2007). Modeling Structured Finance Cash Flows, John Wiley &Sons, Inc.,
ISBN 9780-470-04290-8
3. Tjia, J.F. (2009). Building Financial Models, McGraw Hill, ISBN 978-0-07162-126-7
4. Pignataro, P. (2013). Financial Modeling and Valuation, Wiley Finance Series ISBN
978-1-118-55876-8
2.4.22 EAE 819: International Trade, Aid and Finance
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to examine issues related to the effectiveness of foreign aid on
poverty reduction and the role of 'aid for trade' in achieving sustainable development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of the: key determinants of global poverty and the role of aid in dealing with the challenge of
poverty alleviation; and variety of objectives, motivations, forms and modes of delivery of aid
including mechanisms for evaluating aid effectiveness. Students should also be able to evaluate
the effectiveness of aid in advancing economic development in developing countries amidst the
complexity of trade and investment flows, debt relief and governance issues; analyze the role of
Aid for Trade, how it can underpin trade agreements and its capacity to contribute to sustainable
development including the role of the private sector in its design and delivery; and research,
critically analyze and develop recommendations on the future of aid and ‘aid for trade’ in
reducing global poverty.
Course Description
Neo-classical models of trade, international trade policy, trade policy and economic growth.
Trade strategy and industrialization, trade reforms and structural adjustment policies (SAPs).
International capital flows and economic growth, foreign direct investment and economic
development. International finance institutions (World Bank, IMF) and globalisation. The
external debt and its effects on development.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
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Course Reading Materials
1. Asia Development Bank, (2015). Aid for Trade in Asia and the Pacific: Thinking
Forward About Trade Costs and the Digital Economy, www.adb.org/publications/aid-
trade-asia-and-pacific
2. Lowy Institute, (2015). The State of Australian Foreign Aid, Sydney, Australian,
available at www.lowyinstitute.org
3. Ben-David, D., Nordstrom, H. and Winters, A. (1999). “Trade, Income Disparity &
Poverty”, WTO Special Studies, WTO Publications, Geneva, available at
www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/special_study_5_e.pdf
4. Chossudovsky, M. (1999): “The Globalisation of Poverty: Impacts of IMF and World
Bank Reforms”, Zed Books.
5. Cameron, H. and Njinkeu, D. (ed.) 2009: “Aid for Trade and Development”, Cambridge
University Press.
6. Browne, S. (2006): “Aid and Influence: Do Donors Help or Hinder?”, Earthscan
Publications, London and Sterling.
7. Brown, O. (2006): “Trade, Aid and the Millennium Development Goals: Reaching the
Goals in an Insecure World”, IISD Commentary, March 2006, available at
http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2006/commentary_tas_2.pdf
2.4.23 EAE 820: Financial Reforms and Macroeconomic Policies
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to provide students with a treatment of the key relationships
between finance and development. It also aims to build the case for finance in addressing
poverty, small and microenterprise growth and financial deepening.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to appreciate the depth and role of finance in
addressing micro and macro-economic growth; understand the role of finance in addressing
poverty and, SME growth and economic growth; understand the drivers and key barriers to
financial inclusion in the economy; appreciate the methodological and research issues around
measurement of financial development, inclusion, access and evaluation; and apply the
knowledge of these relationships in informing finance-development debate.
Course Description
The long-term relationship between financial development and economic growth. Stabilisation
policy in an open developing economy and the impact of structural adjustment. Recurrent
banking crises in developing countries. Policies to resolve financial crises caused by asymmetric
information and moral hazard, fiscal and monetary instruments.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
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Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Beck, T., & Cull, R. (2013). Banking in Africa. Retrieved from;
2. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2348417
3. Beck, T., Feyen, E., Ize, A., & Moizeszowicz, F. (2008). Benchmarking financial
development. Retrieved from:
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1149571
4. Beck, T., Maimbo, S. M., Faye, I., & Triki, T. (2011). Financing Africa: Through the
Crisis and Beyond. The World Bank. Retrieved from
http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/978-0-8213-8797-9
5. Čihák, M., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Feyen, E., & Levine, R. (2012). Benchmarking financial
systems around the world. Retrieved from
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2152254
6. Martínez Gutiérrez, C., & Krauss, A. (2015). What Drives Financial Inclusion at the
Bottom of the Pyramid? Empirical Evidence from Microfinance Panel Data. Retrieved
from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2587785
7. Mlachila, M., Cui, L., Jidoud, A., Newiak, M., Radzewicz-Bak, B., Takebe, M., …
Zhang, J. (2016). Financial development in sub-Saharan Africa: promoting inclusive and
sustainable growth. Retrieved from http://elibrary.imf.org/view/IMF087/23663-
9781475532401/23663-9781475532401/23663-9781475532401.xml
8. Ngongang, E. (2015). Financial Development and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan
Africa: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis. European Journal of Sustainable Development,
4(2). https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2015.v4n2p369
9. Roe, A. R., & REPOA. (2016). Financial systems in new middle-income African
economies the opportunities and the risks. Helsinki, Finland: United Nations University
World Institute for Development Economics Research. Retrieved from
http://hdl.handle.net/10419/146283
10. van Rooyen, C., Stewart, R., & de Wet, T. (2012). The Impact of Microfinance in Sub-
Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the Evidence. World Development, 40(11),
2249–2262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.03.012
2.4.24 EAE 821: Economics of Land and Water Resource Management
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to explore a range of institutions involved in land and water
management and both theoretical and practical approaches to land and water planning, and
economics. Students will explore the roles and responsibilities of a various land and water
Page 75 of 138
management stakeholder groups, be introduced to practical tools for effective land and water
planning, and learn the principles and frameworks governing land and water economics, and
finance.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
characteristics and alternative uses of land and water resources; concepts of resource valuation;
optimization and public/private resource management; and institutional aspects of land and water
resources.
Course Description
Characteristics and alternative uses of land and water resources. Concepts of resource valuation:
market and non-market pricing. Optimization and public/private resource management.
Institutional aspects of land and water resources: Ownership, tenureship, implications for
efficient and equitable use. The impact of population growth, technology and development on
the quantity, quality and supply of land and water resources. Human populations and agricultural
systems.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Bateman I. J. and Turner K.R. (1993). “Valuation of the Environment, Methods and
Techniques: The CVM” in Sustainable Environmental Economics and Management.
London P.120-191.
2. Katar, S. and Shishoda, A. (2007). Environmental Economics. Sage Publications India
Pvt Ltd, India.
3. Kolstad, C.D. (2000). Environmental Economics. USA: Oxford University Press
4. Lescuyer, G. (1998). “Globalization of Environmental Monetary Valuation and
Sustainable Development. An Experience in the Tropical Forest of Cameroon”,
International Journal of Sustainable Development, 1(1), 115-33.
5. Morteza, R. (2005). Contingent Valuation Method, California State University. Fullerton,
USA.
6. Munasinghe, H. (1993). “Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development”.
World Bank Environmental Paper, No.3. World Bank, Washington DC.
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2.4.25 EAE 822: Natural Resource Economics
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to theories of efficient utilization of natural
resources, and current practices in the use of resources. It also aims at exposing students to issues
of sustainability, conservation, and preservation of natural resources.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the concept of rent and meanings in the context of natural resources; and basic optimal control
theory and its use, market structure and regulation of natural resources.
Course Description
Concept of rent and meanings in the context of agricultural land. Basic optimal control theory
and its use. Control theory and management of fisheries and forests. Market structure. Costs of
harvesting. Non-consumptive values. Regulation of natural resources.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Bateman I. J. and Turner K.R. (1993). “Valuation of the Environment, Methods and
Techniques: The CVM” in Sustainable Environmental Economics and Management.
London P.120-191.
2. Katar, S. and Shishoda, A. (2007). Environmental Economics. Sage Publications India
Pvt Ltd, India.
3. Kolstad, C.D. (2000). Environmental Economics. USA: Oxford University Press
4. Lescuyer, G. (1998). “Globalization of Environmental Monetary Valuation and
Sustainable Development. An Experience in the Tropical Forest of Cameroon”,
International Journal of Sustainable Development, 1(1), 115-33.
5. Morteza, R. (2005). Contingent Valuation Method, California State University. Fullerton,
USA.
6. Munasinghe, H. (1993). “Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development”.
World Bank Environmental Paper, No.3. World Bank, Washington DC.
Page 77 of 138
2.4.26 EAE 823: Growth, Poverty Reduction and the Environment
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to the concept of poverty, its measurement and
effectiveness of growth and other pro-poor policies in reducing.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the concept of poverty and its measurement; be able to relate and measure the nature and causes
of poverty; and analyse the effectiveness of policies in reducing poverty.
.
Course Description
The concept of poverty. Measurement of poverty. The nature and causes of poverty. Poverty and
economic growth. Poverty alleviation strategies: The effectiveness of policies in reducing
poverty and the design of effective policies. Poverty and environmental degradation. Poverty,
crime and the social order.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. De Janvry, A. and Sadoulet, E. (2016). Development Economics: Theory and Practice,
Routledge NY.
2. Taylor, E and Lybbert, T. (2013). Essentials of Economic Development Economics,
RebelText: Berkeley, California
3. Bardhan, P. and Udry, C. (1999). Development Microeconomics, Oxford UP.
4. Bateman I. J. and Turner K.R. (1993). “Valuation of the Environment, Methods and
Techniques: The CVM” in Sustainable Environmental Economics and Management.
London P.120-191.
5. Katar, S. and Shishoda, A. (2007). Environmental Economics. Sage Publications India
Pvt Ltd, India.
6. Kolstad, C.D. (2000). Environmental Economics. USA: Oxford University Press
Page 78 of 138
7. Lescuyer, G. (1998). “Globalization of Environmental Monetary Valuation and
Sustainable Development. An Experience in the Tropical Forest of Cameroon”,
International Journal of Sustainable Development, 1(1), 115-33.
8. Morteza, R. (2005). Contingent Valuation Method, California State University. Fullerton,
USA.
9. Munasinghe, H. (1993). “Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development”.
World Bank Environmental Paper, No.3. World Bank, Washington DC.
2.4.27 EAE 824: Labour Markets and Social Policies
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to equip the students with the analytical tools required for
examining individual and institutional behavior underpinning labour markets and social policies.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to appreciate the scope of labour economics,
labour markets and social policies; demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the impact of
the international movement of factors of goods, capital and labour; and be able to evaluate the
impact of labour and employment policies.
Course Description
The impact of international movement of goods (trade), capital (foreign direct investment) and
labour (immigration) on unemployment, income and poverty. The effectiveness of active labour
market and other poverty alleviation programs. Effectiveness of social policy and labour
markets, namely trade, human capital, gender, migration, and program design. Impact of trade
reforms and flows on wages, employment and income distribution in source and host countries.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. De Janvry, A. and Sadoulet, E. (2016). Development Economics: Theory and Practice,
Routledge NY.
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2. Taylor, E and Lybbert, T. (2013). Essentials of Economic Development Economics,
RebelText: Berkeley, California
3. Cahuc, P. and Zylbergerg, A. (2004). Labour Economics, MIT Press
4. Ashenfelter, O. and Layard, R. (ed) (1986). Handbook of Labour Economics: Vol. 2,
North-Holland
5. Ashenfelter, O. and Card, D. (ed) (1990). Handbook of Labour Economics: Vol. 3,
North-Holland
6. Killingsworth, M. (1983). Labour Supply, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
7. Kamermesh, D. (1993). Labour Demand, Princeton: Princeton University Press
8. Addison, J. T and Siebert, W.S. (1979). The Market for Labour: An Analytical Treatment.
Santa Monica, California: Goodyear Publishing Company, Inc
9. Smith, S.W. (1994). Labour Economics, Routledge: London
10. Bosworth, D. D. and Stromback., T. (1996). The Economics of the Labour Market,
England and Singapore: Addison Wesley Longman Limited.
2.4.28 EAE 825: Economics of Global Food Economy
Purpose
To provide students with systematic understanding of global food economy.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the framework for global food policy; strategic issues in food production; and food policies.
Course Description
Framework of global food policy. Global food equation, food demand and supply. Food security,
food self-sufficiency. Determinants of future food supply: land; water; technology; plant
breeding; and biotechnology. Malnutrition and interventions. Strategic issues in food production
in Africa. Food supply in Kenya: Kenya food policy; trends in food production; population
growth and availability of agricultural land. Role of environmental factors on food production,
ecology and distribution of food crops.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Class discussions
iii. Group work
iv. Assignments
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
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Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Thomas Pugel (2007), International Economics, 14th edition, Irwin McGraw-Hill
2. Mutti J. and Ingram J.C. (2000) International Economics, Routledge; 5th
Revised
edition, USA.
3. Krugman, P.R. (1999) International Economics, 5th Ed., Longman; 5th International
edition, Maurice Obstfeld, USA.
4. Siebert, H. (2002) The World Economy, 2nd
Edition, Routledge, USA.
5. Salvatore, D. (2000) International Economics, 7th
Edition, John Wiley and Sons,
USA.
6. Marrewijk, C. V. (2002) International Trade and the World Economy, Oxford
University Press, USA.
7. Grimwad, N. (2000) International Trade, 2nd
Edition, Routledge, USA.
8. Makin, A.J. (2002) International Macroeconomics, Financial Times/ Prentice Hall;
New edition, USA.
9. Sodersten, B. (1997). International Economics. 2nd
Edition, Hongkong: The
MacMillan Press Ltd.
2.4.29 EAE 826: Agricultural Systems for Rural Development
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to build the understanding of the students to critical concepts of
economic theory and their applications to issues in agriculture. It is also aimed at exposing
students to the empirical techniques of testing theoretical propositions pertaining to agriculture.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to be able to undertake a critical assessment of
agricultural production systems and rural livelihoods, and identify the limiting factors. The
students should also be able to evaluate implementation of global development policies with
emphasis on the institutional situation; and monitor and evaluate local development projects.
Course Description
Critical assessment of agricultural production systems and rural livelihoods and identification of
limiting factors. A review of various options for supporting (social, economic and technical)
innovation at the local level. An evaluation of consequences of the possible solutions for all
people concerned. Implementation of global development policies with emphasis on the
institutional situation. Monitoring and evaluation of local development projects.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
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Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Mundlack, Y., (2000). Agriculture and Economic Growth: Theory and Measurement.
Harvard University Press
2. Ray, D. (1998). Development Economics, Princeton University Press, (DR)
3. Sadoulet, E. and de Janvry, A. (1995). Quantitative Development Analysis. Johns
Hopkins University Press
4. Debertin, D. (1994). Agricultural Production Economics. 2nd
edition, University of
Kentucky
2.4.30 EAE 827: Farms, Firms and Livelihoods
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to build the understanding of the students to critical concepts of
farms, firms and livelihoods and their implications to socio-economic development. It is also
aimed at exposing students to the empirical techniques of promoting growth and integration of
farms and firms.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to be able to demonstrate knowledge and
understanding of the concept of a livelihood; identify and explain livelihood categories, and
explain the behaviour of economic agents under conditions of missing markets and institutional
failure.
Course Description
The concept of a livelihood. Livelihood categories. Production establishments as bases of
livelihood. Natural resource utilization and livelihood sustainability. Integration of farms and
firms into commodity chains. Institutional organization of primary producers to reduce
transaction costs and improve bargaining power. Behaviour of economic agents under conditions
of missing markets and institutional failure.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
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Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Mundlack, Y., (2000). Agriculture and Economic Growth: Theory and Measurement.
Harvard University Press
2. Ray, D. (1998). Development Economics, Princeton University Press, (DR)
3. Sadoulet, E. and de Janvry, A. (1995). Quantitative Development Analysis. Johns
Hopkins University Press
4. Debertin, D. (1994). Agricultural Production Economics. 2nd
edition, University of
Kentucky
2.4.31 EAE 828: African Land Questions
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to explore a range of institutions involved in land management and
both theoretical and practical approaches to acquisition and utilization of land resources.
Students will also explore the roles and responsibilities of various land stakeholder groups, be
introduced to practical tools for effective land resource planning, and learn the principles and
frameworks governing land reforms and politics.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
land issues in the era of neoliberal development, trends in distribution and ownership of land,
equities in land rights, and land reforms.
Course Description
Land question in the era of neoliberal development. Unique and diverse land questions in Africa.
Trends and Tendencies: Land distribution question (trends and sources): Unequal land rights,
discriminatory tenure systems and land market concentration: Land use patterns and distorted
growth: African urban land question. Gender land inequalities and tenure insecurity. Advocacy
for women land rights. African State, Land reform and Politics.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
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Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Bateman I. J. and Turner K.R. (1993). “Valuation of the Environment, Methods and
Techniques: The CVM” in Sustainable Environmental Economics and Management.
London P.120-191.
2. Katar, S. and Shishoda, A. (2007). Environmental Economics. Sage Publications India
Pvt Ltd, India.
3. Kolstad, C.D. (2000). Environmental Economics. USA: Oxford University Press
4. Lescuyer, G. (1998). “Globalization of Environmental Monetary Valuation and
Sustainable Development. An Experience in the Tropical Forest of Cameroon”,
International Journal of Sustainable Development, 1(1), 115-33.
5. Morteza, R. (2005). Contingent Valuation Method, California State University. Fullerton,
USA.
6. Munasinghe, H. (1993). “Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development”.
World Bank Environmental Paper, No.3. World Bank, Washington DC.
2.4.32 EAE 829: Economic Policy Design, Analysis and Evaluation
Purpose
This course is designed to provide students with the skills, knowledge and competencies of
designing and analyzing policies. It is aimed at enabling students to acquire the analytical skills
in economic policy analysis that can be applied to design, analyze and implement innovative
policy options to address policy concerns faced by the society. Students will also be equipped
with the skills of implementing and evaluating policies.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
policy analysis, design and evaluation processes. The students should also be able to identify and
define a policy problem/concern, develop criteria for evaluating alternative policy options,
identify alternative policies and suggest policies required to address identified policy concerns.
The students should also be able to design and implement a framework for evaluating policies.
Course Description
Subject Matter of Policy Analysis: Types of policy analysis, Policy instruments, Why formulate
policies, planning and policy analysis, Practical principles for beginning policy analysis. The
Policy Analysis Process: Types of policy analysis, The role of a policy analyst, Basic policy
analysis in six steps. Verifying, Defining and Detailing the Problem. Establishing Evaluation
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Criteria. Identifying Alternative Policies. Evaluating Alternative Policies. Displaying and
Distinguishing amongst Alternative Policies. M&E.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Patton, C.D. Sawicki. (1993). Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning, 2nd
Edition. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall
2. Fischer, F., Miller, G.J., and Sidney, M.S. (2007). Handbook of Public Policy Analysis:
Theory, Politics and Methods, London: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
3. David L. Weimer and Aidan R. Viming (2003). Policy Analysis, Concepts and Practice,
London: Mcmillan
4. Bobrow, D.B. and Dryzek, J.S. (1987). Policy Analysis by Design, Pittsburgh,
PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
2.4.33 EAE 830: Political Economy
Purpose
This course is designed to explore issues of income redistribution, taxation, the production of
public goods, and other actions of the public sector as determined by a political process
simultaneously with the economic process of exchange and production. It also aims at
investigating the connection between public policies and the political forces that shape them.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
income redistribution, taxation, the production of public goods, and other actions of the public
sector as determined by a political process simultaneously with the economic process of
exchange and production. Students are also expected to be able to investigate the connection
between public policies and the political forces that shape them, and the effects of political
institutions on political and economic outcomes. Students should also be able to assess the
relative performance of different political systems.
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Course Description
Modern political economy within the context of the new institutionalism in economics, politics
and sociology. Neoclassical economics and the old institutionalism merged in the new approach
and introduction to the concept of positive transactions costs in human exchange, where
institutions emerge endogenously and most imperfectly as mechanisms to deal with human
choice problems through markets, politics and social norms.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Persson, T. and Tabellini, G. (2002). Political Economics: Explaining Economic Policy,
MIT Press
2. Bowles, S., Edwards., R. and Roosevelt, F. (2005). Understanding Capitalism.
Competition, Command, and Change. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3. Keen, S. (2001). Debunking Economics. The Naked Emperor of the Social Sciences.
Annandale and London: Pluto Press Australia and Zed Books.
4. Parkin, M. and Bade, R. (2000). Economics: Canada in the Global Environment.
Toronto: Addison Wesley Longman.
5. Baiman, R., Boushey, H. and Saunders, D. (eds) (2000). Political Economy and
Contemporary Capitalism: Radical Perspectives on Economic Theory and Policy, New
York: M. E. Sharpe.
6. Blair, J.M. (1972). Economic Concentration: Structure, Behavior and Public Policy, New
York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich.
2.4.34 EAE 831: Management Accounting and Control
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to enable students to acquire knowledge and understanding of
management accounting and control. By using the acquired knowledge students are expected to
develop the ability to analyze, and communicate, phenomena related to the course content. This
also implies the development of skills including the ability to place the subjects studied in
different contexts over different time periods.
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Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate ability to analyze and critically
discuss the reasons to and consequences of management accounting and control; analyze and
critically discuss the relationship between strategy development and the design, and use, of
management accounting and control; have knowledge and understanding of models and methods
in management accounting and control; apply a range of models and methods in different
contexts and in order to analyze an organization’s activities; identify and analyze problems and
solutions in real-life situations; and be able to communicate findings.
Course Description
Product costing, budgetary control systems, and performance evaluation systems for planning,
coordinating, and monitoring the performance of a business; principles of measurement;
development of a framework for assessing behavioural dimensions of control systems; impact of
different managerial styles on motivation and performance in an organization.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Anthony, R.N., Govindarajan, V., Hartmann, F.G., Kraus, K. and Nilsson, G. (2014).
Management control systems: performance measurement, evaluation and incentive,
London: McGraw-Hill
2.4.35 EAE 832: Economic Regulation and Competition Policy
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to theoretical industrial organization models and
tools used in analyzing competition policy and regulation. It also aims at exposing students to
economic regulation and competition economics.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
theoretical industrial organization models and tools used in analyzing competition policy and
regulation. They should also be able to identify and explain the core principles and key concepts
in competition and economic regulation as well as the appropriate tests, evidence and assessment
needed to analyze specific competition and regulatory matters. It is also expected that students
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will be able to identify frameworks for understanding abuse of dominance, coordinated conduct
and mergers from theoretical and practical perspectives, including the latest developments in
economic theory and their application to analysis of competition cases.
Course Description
Economic analyses of competition policies and regulation. Kenyan competition policies and
regulation. Normative and positive analyses on government policies implemented in Kenyan
industries, including electricity, telecommunications, and transport sectors.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
Decker, C. (2015). Modern Economic Regulation: An Introduction to Theory and Practice, Cam
bridge University Press
Jones, A. and Sufrin, B. (2014). EU Competition Law: Text, Cases, and Materials, Oxford
University Press
Lyons, B. (2009). Cases in European Competition Policy: The Economic Analysis,
Cambridge University Press
Motta, M. (2004). Competition policy: Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press
Joskow, P. (2005). Regulation of Natural Monopolies, MIT Press
2.4.36 EAE 833: Strategic Planning and Management
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to strategic planning and management. It
emphasizes the value and process of strategic management. In addition to familiarizing students
with new subject matter, students are expected to integrate and apply their prior learning to
strategic decision making in organizations. It is designed to explore an organization’s vision,
mission, examine principles, techniques and models of organizational and environmental
analysis, discuss the theory and practice of strategy formulation and implementation.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
adaptive and flexible approaches to guiding development and change in developing countries.
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Students are also expected to be able to explore alternative concepts, theories, and techniques
used in the context of high levels of complexity and uncertainty.
Course Description
Adaptive and flexible approaches to guiding development and change in developing countries.
Exploration of alternative concepts, theories, and techniques used in the context of high levels of
complexity and uncertainty. Strategic management theory and practice, and critical analysis of
organizations.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Dess, G. G., Lumpkin, G. T., Eisner, A. B., and McNamara, G. (2013). Strategic
Management: Creating Competitive Advantages, 7th Edition, McGraw-Hill International
Edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin
2. Hill, C. W. L. and Jones, G. R. (2008). Strategic Management: An integrated approach,
8th Edition, Houghton Mifflin.
3. Joyce P. (1999). Strategic Management for the Public Services, Buckingham, Open
University Press.
4. Bartlett, C. A. and Ghoshal, S. (1994). “Changing the role of top management: Beyond
strategy to purpose”. Harvard Business Review. November-December: 70-88.
5. Bhagat, R. S., Kedia, B. L., Harveston, P. D., and Triandis, H. C. (2002). “Cultural
variations in the cross-border transfer of organizational knowledge: An integrative
framework”. Academy of Management Review, 27(2): 204-221.
6. Dean, T. J., Brown, R. L., and Bamford, C. E. (1998). “Differences in large and small
firm responses to environmental context: Strategic implications from a comparative
analysis of business formations”. Strategic Management Journal, 19:709-728.
2.4.37 EAE 834: Financial Management for Policy Making
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to equip students with the essential knowledge and skills of
financial management and to enable them to understand how these concepts and tools can be
applied to policy making and public management.
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Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the concepts and techniques of financial management and their real-world applications; the
importance of financial incentives to the business private sector; and basic skills for financial
analysis in decision making and policy formulation;
Course Description
Public sector financial management: financial planning; revenue generation strategies;
expenditure management and control; institutional provisions for effectiveness. Private sector
financial management: current theories and practices; financial ratio and break-even analysis;
portfolio management; dividend policy; short-term and long-term financing strategies.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
Thomas, E.C., Weston, J.F and Shastri, K. (2013). Financial Theory and Corporate Policy. New
York: Pearson Education (New International Edition).
Huang, C., and Litzenberger, R.H. (1988). Foundations for Financial Economics, New Jersey,
USA: Prentice Hall,
LeRoy, S.F., and Werner, J. (2000). Principles of Financial Economics, London: Cambridge
University Press
Ross, S. A., (1978). “Mutual Fund Separation in Financial Theory: The Separating
Distributions”. Journal of Economic Theory, Vol 17 pp 254-286
2.4.38 EAE 835: Public Policy
Purpose
This course is designed to provide students with the skills, knowledge and competencies to
examine approaches to the study of public policy rather than the content of public policy. The
intent of this approach is to prepare students to be careful and creative observers of policy rather
than participants in policy development, while also encouraging them to participate in policy
discourse.
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Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
alternative approaches to the examination of public policy and of their respective strengths and
limits; and approaches toward and tools of policy formulation and policy enactment, including
the importance of language and other political elements that affect public and elite perceptions
and actions. Students should also be able to recognize the importance of policy application and
demonstrate awareness of factors that affect the relative success of implementation of policy
decisions. Students will also be expected to have acquired enhanced ability to explore policy
issues and to present the results of those explorations clearly, concisely, and in compelling form
in written and oral communication.
Course Description
The nature of public policy. Conceptual justification. Limitations of public policy and action.
Selection problem and other problems of extrapolation that arise whenever one attempts to
evaluate policies that differ from the status quo. The public policy-making models: The
origination-design-implementation framework. Policy analysis: ex-ante and ex-post perspectives;
evaluation criteria; methods. Results of public policy and analysis. Kenyan case studies:
population, educational and agricultural policies.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Patton, C.D. Sawicki. (1993). Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning, 2nd
Edition. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall
2. Fischer, F., Miller, G.J., and Sidney, M.S. (2007). Handbook of Public Policy Analysis:
Theory, Politics and Methods, London: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
3. David L. Weimer and Aidan R. Viming (2003). Policy Analysis, Concepts and Practice,
London: Mcmillan
4. Bobrow, D.B. and Dryzek, J.S. (1987). Policy Analysis by Design, Pittsburgh, PA:
University of Pittsburgh Press
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2.4.39 EAE 836: Health Economics
Purpose
The goal of the course is to advance students’ knowledge, understanding and appreciation of
health economics as a branch of economics; to broaden their use of economic tools to provide
evidence for health policy analysis; and underscore the importance of health in development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to apply economic concepts and techniques to
analyze health and health policy and other development related issues; and undertake
independent research in health economics.
Course Description
Scope and role of microeconomics in the health sector. The market for health care. Individual
and household demand for health and health care. Household-level analysis: the medical poverty
trap and related issues. Need, agency theory and supplier-induced demand. Models of the market
for medical goods and pharmaceuticals. Health care production and cost functions. Efficiency in
health care provision. Health insurance contracts and incentive effects. Sustainable community
health financing.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2008). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. FourthEdition. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0-13-0122157
2. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2010). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. SixthEdition. Prentice Hall.
3. Witter, S., Ensor, T., Jowett, M. and Thompson, R. (2000). Health Economics for
DevelopingCountries: A Practical Guide. MacMillan Education, London, 2000. ISBN: 0-
333-75205-8
4. Santerre, R.E. and Neun, S.P. (2004). Health Economics: Theories, Insights and Industry
Studies.Thomson South-Western, Cengage Learning. Fifth Edition
5. Phelps, C.E. (2003). Health Economics. Third Edition, New York. Harper Collins
6. Phelps, C.E. (2010). Health Economics, Fourth Edition. Publisher: Prentice Hall, ISBN-
10: 0321594576
7. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F (1997). Health Economics, Oxford University Press.
8. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F and Kifmann, M (2009). Health Economics, Third Edition.
Springer, ISBN:978-3-540-27804-7
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2.4.40 EAE 837: Theory and Application of Economic Evaluation in Health Care
Purpose
The purpose this course is to give an understanding of practical, methodological and theoretical
issues related to the economic evaluation of health care programmes, and how economic
evaluation can be applied to the health care sector to inform decisions.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of the theory, principles and methods of economic evaluation; describe and compare basic cost
concepts and methods for analyzing uncertainty; describe and compare methods for modelling
and collection of data for economic evaluation; describe and compare methods for monetary
valuations of health improvements; and be able to perform a basic economic evaluation.
Course Description
Welfare economics and economic evaluation; Economic framework for evaluation techniques; A
critical review of economic evaluation techniques; Costing in economic evaluation; Discounting
and annuitization; Outcome measurement and valuation; Valuing health care benefits in money
terms; Cost-effectiveness, cost-utility, and cost-benefit analyses; Ethical issues in economic
evaluation; Uncertainty in economic evaluation; Modelling in economic evaluation; Pharma-
economics.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Drummond, M.F. (2005). Methods for the economic evaluation of health care
programmes, Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:0-19-852944-9
2. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2008). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. Fourth Edition. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0-13-0122157
3. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2010). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. Sixth Edition. Prentice Hall.
4. Witter, S., Ensor, T., Jowett, M. and Thompson, R. (2000). Health Economics for
Developing Countries: A Practical Guide. MacMillan Education, London, 2000. ISBN:
0-333-75205-8
5. Santerre, R.E. and Neun, S.P. (2004). Health Economics: Theories, Insights and Industry
Studies. Thomson South-Western, Cengage Learning. Fifth Edition
6. Phelps, C.E. (2003). Health Economics. Third Edition, New York. Harper Collins
Page 93 of 138
7. Phelps, C.E. (2010). Health Economics, Fourth Edition. Publisher: Prentice Hall, ISBN-
10: 0321594576
8. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F (1997). Health Economics, Oxford University Press.
9. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F and Kifmann, M (2009). Health Economics, Third Edition.
Springer, ISBN:978-3-540-27804-7
2.4.41 EAE 838: Health Policy and Planning
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to provide students with an understanding and appreciation of
health policy analysis within the context of Health Policy and Systems Research. It is also aimed
advancing the knowledge of students on methodological issues in conceptualizing, designing and
conducting health policy research and analysis.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of health policy analysis, and methodological issues in conceptualizing, designing and
conducting health policy research and analysis. Students should also be to appropriately ask
health policy and systems research questions given the multidisciplinary perspective and
methodology it embrace and applies.
Course Description
Introduction to health systems; introduction to health policy and planning; stakeholder analysis;
Global influences on domestic health policy; Equity in health care; Planning human resources;
Resource allocation; Approaches to budgeting; Public sector capacity and implementation;
Monitoring and evaluation/research to policy.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Drummond, M.F. (2005). Methods for the economic evaluation of health care
programmes, Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:0-19-852944-9
2. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2008). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. Fourth Edition. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0-13-0122157
3. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2010). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. Sixth Edition. Prentice Hall.
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4. Witter, S., Ensor, T., Jowett, M. and Thompson, R. (2000). Health Economics for
Developing Countries: A Practical Guide. MacMillan Education, London, 2000. ISBN:
0-333-75205-8
5. Santerre, R.E. and Neun, S.P. (2004). Health Economics: Theories, Insights and Industry
Studies. Thomson South-Western, Cengage Learning. Fifth Edition
6. Phelps, C.E. (2003). Health Economics. Third Edition, New York. Harper Collins
7. Phelps, C.E. (2010). Health Economics, Fourth Edition. Publisher: Prentice Hall, ISBN-
10: 0321594576
8. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F (1997). Health Economics, Oxford University Press.
9. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F and Kifmann, M (2009). Health Economics, Third Edition.
Springer, ISBN:978-3-540-27804-7
2.4.42 EAE 839: Monitoring and Evaluation in Primary Health Care
Purpose
This course aims to improve health programme planning and performance by introducing
students to the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of health programmes, the improvement and
institutionalization of the collection of health-related data and the analysis of programme impact.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of monitoring and evaluation of programmes in the health sector. Students are also expected to
have gained quantitative and qualitative skills for planning, monitoring and evaluating
population and health programmes.
Course Description
Developing a primary health care monitoring and evaluation plan. Establishing goals, outcomes
and objectives of primary care programmes. Measuring objectives, defining the scope of a
monitoring and evaluation effort. Evaluation designs to assess program impact. Types of study
designs for impact evaluation. Choosing a study design for ongoing programmes. Sampling: data
collection and the monitoring and evaluation work plan; analyzing, monitoring and evaluation
results.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Drummond, M.F. (2005). Methods for the economic evaluation of health care
programmes, Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN:0-19-852944-9
Page 95 of 138
2. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2008). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. Fourth Edition. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0-13-0122157
3. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2010). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. Sixth Edition. Prentice Hall.
4. Witter, S., Ensor, T., Jowett, M. and Thompson, R. (2000). Health Economics for
Developing Countries: A Practical Guide. MacMillan Education, London, 2000. ISBN:
0-333-75205-8
5. Santerre, R.E. and Neun, S.P. (2004). Health Economics: Theories, Insights and Industry
Studies. Thomson South-Western, Cengage Learning. Fifth Edition
6. Phelps, C.E. (2003). Health Economics. Third Edition, New York. Harper Collins
7. Phelps, C.E. (2010). Health Economics, Fourth Edition. Publisher: Prentice Hall, ISBN-
10: 0321594576
8. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F (1997). Health Economics, Oxford University Press.
9. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F and Kifmann, M (2009). Health Economics, Third Edition.
Springer, ISBN:978-3-540-27804-7
2.4.43 EAE 840: International Economics for Development and Cooperation
Purpose
This course aims to expose students to the economics and mechanisms for international
cooperation and development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of the theory and practice of international cooperation and development, global development
indicators and historical shifts in focus on development strategy. Students are also expected to
demonstrate knowledge and understanding of demographic trends, differing experiences of
economic integration and finance for development.
Course Description
Demographic and Economic Indicators. Historical shifts in focus on development strategy; from
Economic growth to the MDGs. Demographic trends. Economic classification of regions and
countries; income distribution and poverty. Post World War II economic growth experience. The
Asian model. Investments and capital accumulation. Foreign trade. Differing experiences of
economic integration: focus on Sub Saharan Africa; the role of natural resources. Finance for
Development: Aid, Foreign Direct Investment, Remittances.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Page 96 of 138
Course Reading Materials
1. Maddison A. (1991). Dynamic forces in capitalist development: a long run comparative
view, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2. Vaggi G. (2010). “The learning and practice of development cooperation - Preliminary ideas
for teaching and for practice of university” in L’università e i giovani per la cooperazione e
la pace, edited by G. Vaggi, E. Colombo and F. Miglietta, Proceedings of the First
Conference of CUCS, Milano
3. UNDP, Human Development Report, various years.
4. World Bank, World Development Report, various years.
5. World Bank, World Development Indicators, various years.
6. UNCTAD, Trade and Development Report, various years.
7. UNCTAD, The Least Developed Countries Report, various years.
2.4.44 EAE 841: Human Development (HD) I - Conceptual Foundation and Measurement
of HD
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to the conceptual foundation of h uman
development and capability. It also aims to provide students with the knowledge on the
methodological aspects related to standard (uni‐ dimensional) poverty and inequality
measurement and to multidimensional analysis of poverty and well‐ being, including the
current human development indexes.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of the conceptual foundation of human development and capability. Students are also expected
to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the methodological aspects related to
measurement of poverty, inequality and well‐ being.
Course Description
Conceptual foundation of HD: the capability approach; pillars of HD; poverty and deprivation.
HD Reports: regional and national dimension; appraisal of different frameworks: basic needs,
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), HR, HD Index and other measures; genesis and
usefulness of MDGs; Different indicators: inputs, process, outcome sources, definitions,
disaggregation, quality issues; thematic and sectoral indicators in assessment and monitoring
phase; MDGs Status; UN Millennium Project.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Page 97 of 138
Course Reading Materials
1. Deneulin S. and Shahani L. (2010). An introduction to the Human Development and
Capability Approach. Freedom and Agency, Earthscan, UK (available online)
2. Robeyns I. (2005). “The Capability Approach: a theoretical survey”, Journal of Human
Development, 6(1), pp.93-114 (available online)
3. Chiappero-Martinetti E. (2013). “Basic needs, Voice for the Encyclopedia of Quality of Life”
Research, Springer
4. Milanovic B. (2012). “Global income inequality by the Numbers: in History and Now. An
Overview”, Policy Research Working Paper n. 6259, World Bank (available online)
5. Chen S., Ravallion M. (2012). “More Relatively-Poor People in a Less Absolutely-Poor
World”, Policy Research Working Paper 6114, World Bank (available online)
6. Alkire S., Foster J. (2011). “Understanding and misunderstanding of multidimensional
poverty measurement”, Working Paper 43, OPHI, May 2011 (available online)
7. Klugman J., Rodríguez F. and Hyung-Jin Choi (2011). “The HDI 2010: New Controversies,
Old Critiques”, Human Development Research Paper 2011/01 (available online)
2.4.45 EAE 842: Human Development II – Human Development Policies
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to the debate at global, regional and national
level on development policies from a human development perspectives ranging from Post 2015
agenda to Kenya Vision 2030.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of the human development policies, recent trends in human development indicators and a
framework for human development. Students are also expected to contribute to policies aimed at
protecting the poor from shocks through social protection and be able to apply the skills and
knowledge acquired to undertake evaluation of policy interventions in education, health and
social protection.
Course Description
Human Development, economic growth and economic development: policies and performances
in Africa/Kenya; priorities in the HD agenda; traditional HD policies: health (including
reproductive health), education and standard of living dimensions; frontiers for HD policies as
comprehensive and integrated development of human beings and societal institutions: sustainable
human development, Information Communication Technologies to foster human development,
social innovation.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
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Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Devarajan, S. and R. Kanbur (2014). "Development Strategy: Balancing Market and
Government Failure". In International Development: Ideas, Experience and Prospects, ed.
Bruce Currie-Alder, Ravi Kanbur, David Malone and Rohinton Medhora.IDRC
2. Harris, J. (2014). "Development Theories”. In International Development, cit.
3. Ajakayie, O. and A. Jerome (2014). "Economic Development: The Experience of Sub-
Saharan Africa". In International Development, cit.
4. Alacevich, M. (2011). "Early Development Economics Debates Revisited".Journal of the
History of Economic Thought. Vol 33, no. 2
5. Narayan, A. and. Murgai (2016). "Looking Back on Two Decades of Poverty and
Well‐ Being in India." Policy Research Working Paper 7626. Washington, DC: World Bank
6. Ranis, G. and F. Stewart (2007). "Dynamic Links between the Economy and Human
Development."in Policy Matters: Economic and Social Policies to Sustain Equitable
Development, ed. José Ocampo, Jomo K.S. and Sarbuland Khan. London: Zed Books Ltd.,
pp.32-52
7. United Nations (2014). "2014 Technical Note 1" (pp. 1-3). In Human Development Report
2007/08. New York: United Nations
8. Kenny, C. (2015). "MDGs to SDGs: Have We Lost the Plot?" Center for Global
Development Essay
9. McArthur, J. (2015). "Why 17 is a Beautiful Number". Brookings Institution’s blog. Sept.
28, 2015
2.4.46 EAE 843: Cooperation for Development: Local Development Dimension
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to equip students with the knowledge and techniques to develop
professional competence in Cooperation for Development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of human condition and human development through a close reading of various initiatives
outside the formal ‘space’ of government and private sectors. The students should also be able to
demonstrate knowledge and understanding, and apply the techniques for rebalancing society.
Course Description
Main actors in development cooperation stage: International Non-Governmental Organizations
(INGOs), Local Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Civil Society, Community Based
Organizations (CBOs), Faith Based Organizations (FBOs), Local Governments, International
Organizations (IOs); Private sector led development; Microfinance and income generating
activities; Health policies, Migration and the Refugees, Climate change, food security, Social
security.
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Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Henry Mintzberg. (2015). Rebalancing Society: Radical Renewal Beyond Left, Rights, and
Centre. Orkland: Berret-Koehler.
2. Akoth, S.O. (2007). ‘Civil Society and Nation State: The Case of Kenya’, Development
Dialogue (49)1:109-117
3. Wangari, M. (2006) Unbowed: One Woman’s story. London: William Heinemann.
4. Amartya, S. (2009). An Idea of Justice, like A Theory of Justice, Belknap Press/Harvard
University Press
5. Akoth, S. (2011). Challenges of Nationhood: Identities, Citizenship and Belonging under
Kenya’s new Constitution. Working Paper number. 10 Commissioned by SID Constitution
6. World Bank (2000). New Paths to Social Development: Community and Global Networks in
Action. Geneva: The World Bank
2.4.47 EAE 844: International Cooperation and Projects Design
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to project cycle management with an
international perspective.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of trends characterizing the debate on the international development aid, conceptual and practical
dimensions of the project cycle management and be able to formulate a project proposal as per
internationally recognized standards.
Course Description
History of International Cooperation; Governmental and nongovernmental Organizations; Main
tools of International Cooperation (grants, loans); The modern crises of international
cooperation; Development aid policies of OECD/DAC donors; From the needs analysis to the
project identification; Analysis of the stakeholders; SWOT analysis; Evaluability and selection
of indicators; The Logical Framework Approach: a project design and formulation tool; How to
formulate a coherent logical framework: general principles and practical implications; Financial
Resources and Cost Analysis as an essential component of the project formulation: input
indicators, pricing, budget.
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Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Forum Solint (2003). “Monitoring and Evaluation for NGO Projects”, Development
Researchers Network, Rome: Italy
2. Bakewell, O. and Adams, B.P. (2003). INTRAC, Sharpening the Development
Process: A Practical Guide to Monitoring and Evaluation, PRAXIS Guide, No.1.
Oxford
3. Guijt, I. and Woodhill, J. (2002). A Guide for Project M&E,
http://www.ifad.org/evaluation/guide/index.htm
2.4.48 EAE 845: International Cooperation Projects Implementation, Monitoring and
Evaluation
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to the international cooperation projects
implementation and management.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of how a cooperation project can be correctly implemented and properly managed. It is also
expected that the students will be able explain the full project cycle and illustrate the project
management cycle and logical framework approach.
Course Description
M&E principles: definitions and purpose; Organizing and implementing a monitoring system;
Evaluation types, criteria, planning and management; Institutional learning from M&E results;
Preliminary preparatory operations; Preliminary assessment and operational planning; Activities
organization and management; External Relationships during project management Reporting.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
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Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Forum Solint (2003). “Monitoring and Evaluation for NGO Projects”, Development
Researchers Network, Rome: Italy
2. Bakewell, O. and Adams, B.P. (2003). INTRAC, Sharpening the Development
3. Process: A Practical Guide to Monitoring and Evaluation, PRAXIS Guide, No.1.
4. Oxford
5. Guijt, I. and Woodhill, J. (2002). A Guide for Project M&E,
http://www.ifad.org/evaluation/guide/index.htm
2.4.49 EAE 846: Disaster Management and Humanitarian Action
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to the principles and dynamics of humanitarian
system.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of different types of emergencies and a broad view of the humanitarian system. Students should
also be able to identify the various actors in humanitarian system, explain and contrast their
mandates and operational approaches.
Course Description
Disaster preparedness and Management. Humanitarian Aid. Basic needs and complex
environments: International Humanitarian Law, ‘Humanitarian Space’. Planning aid. The Sphere
Project; Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF); Good Humanitarian Donorship Initiative;
Common Funds for humanitarian Action - Pooled Funds; European Consensus on Humanitarian
Aid). Relief, Rehabilitation and Development. Methodologies in Peace Building and Conflict
Resolution.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Rieff, D. (2003). A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis, Simon & Schuster
Page 102 of 138
2. Irina, M. and Levine, S. (2014). “Remaking the case for linking relief, rehabilitation and
development. How LRRD can become a practically useful concept for assistance in difficult
places”, HPG Commissioned Report, March 2014
3. Global Humanitarian Assistance - Report 2015
4. ALNAP, The State of the Humanitarian System, 2015 Edition
5. The Sphere Handbook and Humanitarian Charter, 2011
6. United Nations (2016). “High-Level Panel on Humanitarian Financing, Too important to
fail—addressing the humanitarian financing gap”, Report to the United Nations Secretary-
General. January 2016
2.4.50 EAE 847: Climate Change and Development
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to enable students to understand the link between climate change,
agriculture and food security and how to incorporate climate change considerations into
agricultural investment programmes aimed at improving food security.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of climate change and its impact on human development.
Course Description
Climate Change and Development: a complex, multidimensional, scientific, socioeconomic,
technological and institutional issue. Focus on Climate Change and Agriculture: an interrelated
process at a global scale. New challenges for Food Security in developing countries: definitions,
actors, strategies and policies. Climate change, the land use and agricultural change. Population
growth, and natural resource management.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Medeiros, D.K., Chen, Z., Kanamaru, H. and Seeberg-Elverfeldt, C. (2012).
Incorporating climate change considerations into agricultural investment programmes. A
guidance document. FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i2778e/i2778e.pdf
2. Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (2015). Africa agriculture status report:
Climate change and smallholder agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. Nairobi, Kenya.
http://agra-alliance.org/our-results/agra-status-reports/
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2.4.51 EAE 848: Urban Development in Africa
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to explore the challenges and opportunities of African urban
development, taking a close look at planning cities on the continent while drawing critically on
lessons from elsewhere in Africa.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
regional patterns of key urban trends across Africa; examples of African urban development
from across the continent; and range of African development alternatives.
Course Description
Global forces, urban change and urban management. The process of globalization, urbanization
and alleviation of poverty. Urban Development in Africa: theoretical approach and operational
tools for a sustainable development. Participatory approach to global development:
methodologies in Social cohesion, Community Building and Conflict Resolution. Assessing
urban poverty, determining the policy issues, making poverty alleviation participatory,
infrastructure upgrading, assessing the impacts.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Nyandemo, S. M. et al. (2003): Economics of Development and Planning, Dehra
Dun(India), Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press.
2. Arthur-Lewis, W. (1968). Development Planning: Essentials of Economics Policy,
London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
3. Todaro, M. P. (1985). Development Planning: Models and Methods, Nairobi: Oxford
University Press.
4. Perkins, F. C. (1994). Practical Cost Benefit Analysis: Basic Concepts and Applications,
Melbourne: Macmillan.
5. Waterston, A. (1969). Development Planning: Lessons of Experience, Baltimore: J. H. U.
Press
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2.4.52 EAE 849: Technology for Development
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to create awareness in students as to the link between scientific and
technological knowledge and productive capacity as it relates to development. The course is also
aimed at exposing students to various modes of technology acquisition and the roles of policy
formulation, policy implementation, research and development and innovation in national
development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the term technology, its various forms and methods of acquisition of technology; and the roles of
technology in national development. Students are also expected to learn and appreciate the
effects of policy formulation and effective implementation in the acquisition of technology and
hence on national development; and to understand the roles of government and its agencies in
policy formulation and implementation.
Course Description
Unevenness in development, Digital Divide. Information and Communication Technologies for
Development; ICTD: a tool towards Millennium Development Goals; Development in a
Network Society. Appropriate technologies in the Global South; ICT and Rural Economic
Development; Geographical information system for development; Nairobi: pole for technology
expansion in Africa; ICT projects for poverty reduction: case studies and institutional initiatives.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Shafaeddin, M. (2006). “Is the Industrial Policy Relevant in the 21st Century?”, MPRA
Paper No. 6643, Institute of Economic Research, University of Neuchatel: Switzerland
2. Nyandemo, S. M. et al. (2003): Economics of Development and Planning, Dehra
Dun(India), Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press.
3. Arthur-Lewis, W. (1968). Development Planning: Essentials of Economics Policy,
London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
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4. Todaro, M. P. (1985). Development Planning: Models and Methods, Nairobi: Oxford
University Press.
5. Perkins, F. C. (1994). Practical Cost Benefit Analysis: Basic Concepts and Applications,
Melbourne: Macmillan.
6. Waterston, A. (1969). Development Planning: Lessons of Experience, Baltimore: J. H. U.
Press
2.4.53 EAE 850: Impact Evaluation for Development Projects and Programmes (New)
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to the qualitative and quantitate techniques of
undertaking impact evaluation of development projects and programmes.
Expected Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, students are expected to: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the basic issues of evaluation; and different methodologies of conducted evaluation. Students
should also be able evaluate a project or program using the skills acquired.
Course Description
Introduction to Impact Evaluation; Causal Inference and Overview of Impact Evaluation
Methods; Randomized Assignment; Randomized offering/ promotion; Regression Discontinuity
Design; Difference-in-Difference Approach; Matching/ P-score matching; Theory of change-
Applied Impact Evaluation- Formulating Research Questions and Choosing Indicators;
Questionnaire Design; Statistical power for Randomized Impact Evaluations; Field work and
quality assurance; Implementation; Transparency and reproducibility; Human subjects- Ethics;
Instrumental variables.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Gertler, P. J., Martinez, S., Premand, P., Rawlings, L. B., & Vermeersch, C. M.
(2016). Impact evaluation in practice. The World Bank.
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2. Glennerster, R., & Takavarasha, K. (2013). Running randomized evaluations: A practical
guide. Princeton University Press.
3. Khandker, S., B. Koolwal, G., & Samad, H. (2009). Handbook on impact evaluation:
quantitative methods and practices. The World Bank.
4. Arellano, M. (2003). Panel data econometrics. Oxford university press.
2.4.54 EAE 851: Financial Economics (New)
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to advanced techniques of analyzing the trends
and dynamics of the financial markets and instruments.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the corporate finance, derivatives, corporate control theory, corporate investment decision
making and capital budgeting techniques.
Course Description
Corporate Finance: Capital Structure; Financial Institutions, Value of the Firm. Derivatives:
Forwards, Futures and Options; Pricing of Derivatives; Embedded Derivatives. Corporate
Control Theory: Theories of restructuring; Mergers and acquisitions. Corporate Investment
Decision Making: Capital Budgeting Techniques. Introduction to Behavioral Finance: Financial
Bubbles; the theory of incomplete markets.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Thomas, E.C., Weston, J.F and Shastri, K. (2013). Financial Theory and
Corporate Policy. New York: Pearson Education (New International Edition).
2. Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., & Marcus, A. J. (2007). Fundamentals of Corporate
Finance, (5th edn), New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
3. Fabozzi, F. J., Modigliani, J. & Jones, F. J. (2007). Capital Markets: Institutions and
Instruments, (3rd edn), New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
4. Alexander, G. J., Sharpe, W. F., & Bailey J. V. (2001). Fundamentals of Investments,
(3rd edn), New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc
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5. Huang, C., and Litzenberger, R.H. (1988). Foundations for Financial Economics, New
Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall,
6. LeRoy, S.F., and Werner, J. (2000). Principles of Financial Economics, London:
Cambridge University Press
7. Ross, S. A., (1978). “Mutual Fund Separation in Financial Theory: The Separating
Distributions”. Journal of Economic Theory, Vol 17 pp 254-286
8. Pillbeam, K. (1992). International Finance, London: MacMillan Press Ltd
9. Bayoumi, T. (1990). “Saving-Investment Correlations: Immobile Capital, Government
Policy or Endogenous Behaviour?”, IMF Staff Papers, 37, pp 360-387
2.4.55 EAE 852: Economics of Health Systems and Financing (New)
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to provide students with an understanding and appreciation of
health policy analysis within the context of Health Policy and Systems Research. It is also aimed
advancing the knowledge of students on methodological issues in conceptualizing, designing and
conducting health policy research and analysis.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of health policy analysis, and methodological issues in conceptualizing, designing and
conducting health policy research and analysis. Students should also be to appropriately ask
health policy and systems research questions given the multidisciplinary perspective and
methodology it embrace and applies.
Course Description
Overview of Health Systems: Changing nature of health systems. Allocative and Technical
Efficiency; Financing health systems; Purchasing health services and performance based
payments: Decentralization, Public hospitals autonomy, Agency relationships. Regulation:
Assessing health systems performance, Financing Incidence Analysis; Benefit Incidence
analysis; Equity and social determinants of health.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2008). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. Fourth Edition. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0-13-0122157
2. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2010). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. Sixth Edition. Prentice Hall.
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3. Witter, S., Ensor, T., Jowett, M. and Thompson, R. (2000). Health Economics for
Developing Countries: A Practical Guide. MacMillan Education, London, 2000. ISBN:
0-333-75205-8
4. Santerre, R.E. and Neun, S.P. (2004). Health Economics: Theories, Insights and Industry
Studies. Thomson South-Western, Cengage Learning. Fifth Edition
5. Phelps, C.E. (2003). Health Economics. Third Edition, New York. Harper Collins
6. Phelps, C.E. (2010). Health Economics, Fourth Edition. Publisher: Prentice Hall, ISBN-
10: 0321594576
7. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F (1997). Health Economics, Oxford University Press.
8. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F and Kifmann, M (2009). Health Economics, Third Edition.
Springer, ISBN:978-3-540-27804-7
2.4.56 ECO 800: Economic Research Methodology
Purpose
This course is designed to equip students with the knowledge and techniques of undertaking
research. It introduces students to the importance of research and the research process. Issues
related to research problem formulation, research design, methods of data collection, data
analysis and reporting of research findings will be covered.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the research process. The students should also be able to formulate research problem, and design
and undertake research, collect and analyze data and report research findings. Each student
taking the course will be required to submit a Complete Research Proposal at the end of the
Semester as part of the course work.
Course Description
Types of economic research. Formulation of research problem. The linkage between theoretical
structures and testable propositions. Relationships between theory, empirical data, public policy,
and research problem; execution of a research protocol; field research methodologies, library
research, data verification. Data analysis and thesis writing. Role of models in economic
research. Formulation of research hypotheses. Hypothesis testing using empirical data.
Introduction to various computer software and their applications
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Page 109 of 138
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Test (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Cooper D. and Schindler, P.S. (2014). Business Research Methods, 12th
Edition, New
Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
2. Frankfort-Nachmias, C. and Nachmias, D. (2004). Research Methods in the Social
Sciences, 5th
Edition, London: Arnold
3. Kothari, C.R (2004): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2nd
Revised
Edition. New Age International Publishers
4. Kothari, C.R and Carg, G. (2014): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 3rd
Edition. New Age International Publishers
5. Ngau, P and Kumssa, A. (2004). Research Design, Data Collection and Analysis: A
Training Manual, Nairobi: United Nations Centre for Regional Development-Africa
Office
6. Serekan, U. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, 5th
Edition, USA: John Wiley and Sons Publishers
7. Saunders, M.N.K, Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business
Students, 5th
Edition, Harlow, United Kingdom: FT Prentice Hall
8. Walliman, N. (2011). Research Methods: The Basics, London: Routledge Taylor and
Francis Group
9. Young, N. (2009). Understanding the Research Process and Methods: An Introduction to
Research Methods, Las Vegas Acts Press
2.4.57 ECO 801: Economic Data Analysis and Computer Applications
Purpose
This course is designed to equip students with the knowledge and techniques of panel and
longitudinal data analysis based on micro-econometric techniques. It is also aimed at exposing
students to the basics of survey methodology, including issues such as attrition, response rates,
sampling frames and weighting. The course also seeks to develop an understanding of the links
between the predictions of economic theory and empirical implementation of such theory using
panel and longitudinal data. To deepen students understanding, the whole course is based on the
computer lab, where students perform supervised practical analyses of longitudinal data.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
techniques of panel and longitudinal data analysis; and basics of survey methodology. Students
should also be able to establish and interpret the links between the predictions of economic
theory and empirical implementation of such theory using panel and longitudinal data.
Course Description
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Data preparation, use of spread sheet, individual and group statistics, measures of association,
diagnosis of econometric problems, multivariate methods, principal component analysis,
reliability and validity tests, time series analysis and forecasting.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Test (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Allison P.D. (1982) “Discrete-Time Methods for the Analysis of Event Histories”
Sociological Methodology 13: 61-98.
2. Arulampalam W. (2001), “Is Unemployment Really Scarring? Effects of Unemployment
Experiences On Wages” The Economic Journal 111(475): F585-F606.
3. Arulampalam W., Booth A.L. and Taylor M.P. (2000) “Unemployment Persistence”
Oxford Economic Papers 52(1): 24-50.
4. Clark, A.E. (2003) “Unemployment as a Social Norm: Psychological Evidence from
Panel Data” Journal of Labor Economics 21(2): 323-351.
5. Gregory M. and Jukes R. (2001) “Unemployment and Subsequent Earnings: Estimating
Scarring among British Men 1984-94” The Economic Journal 111(475): F607-F625.
6. Haisken-DeNew J.P. (2001) “A Hitchhiker’s Guide to the World’s Household Panel Data
Sets” The Australian Economic Review 34(3): 56-366.
7. Ham, John C. and Samuel A. Rea, Jr. (1987) “Unemployment Insurance and Male
Unemployment Duration in Canada” Journal of Labor Economics 5(3): 325353 Heckman
J.J. (1979) “Sample Selection Bias as Specification Error” Econometrica 47(1): 153-162
8. Lancaster, Tony (1979) “Econometric Methods for the Duration of Unemployment”
Econometrica 47(4): 939-956.
9. Lambert P.S. (2006) “The British Household Panel Survey: Introduction to a
Longitudinal Data Resource”, Working Paper 2 of Longitudinal Data Analysis for Social
Science Researchers, ESRC Researcher Development Initiative training programme.
2.4.58 ECO 802: Research Project (Equivalent to Four Units)
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Purpose
This is a research project carried out independently by graduate students. Under the supervision
of the department, the student comes up with a research problem and using an economic model
analyses this problem and writes a paper.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the research process, write and submit a research project. The research project is evaluated by
two internal examiners and one external examiner.
Course Description
Presentation of Research Proposal; Data Collection Techniques and Tools; Data Processing,
Analysis and Interpretation; Presentation of Research Findings and Discussions; Presentation of
Research Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations; Identification of Areas for Further
Research; Referencing.
Mode of Delivery
i. Independent research by student
ii. Student-lecturer interaction
iii. Presentations and review
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
Final Project (100%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Cooper D. and Schindler, P.S. (2014). Business Research Methods, 12th
Edition, New
Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
2. Frankfort-Nachmias, C. and Nachmias, D. (2004). Research Methods in the Social
Sciences, 5th
Edition, London: Arnold
3. Kothari, C.R (2004): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2nd
Revised
Edition. New Age International Publishers
4. Kothari, C.R and Carg, G. (2014): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 3rd
Edition. New Age International Publishers
5. Ngau, P and Kumssa, A. (2004). Research Design, Data Collection and Analysis: A
Training Manual, Nairobi: United Nations Centre for Regional Development-Africa
Office
6. Serekan, U. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, 5th
Edition, USA: John Wiley and Sons Publishers
7. Saunders, M.N.K, Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business
Students, 5th
Edition, Harlow, United Kingdom: FT Prentice Hall
Page 112 of 138
8. Walliman, N. (2011). Research Methods: The Basics, London: Routledge Taylor and
Francis Group
9. Young, N. (2009). Understanding the Research Process and Methods: An Introduction to
Research Methods, Las Vegas Acts Press
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2.5 Doctor of Philosophy in Economics Programme
2.5.1 Philosophy of the Programme
The philosophy of the Doctor of Philosophy in Economics Programme is provide students with
specialized and advanced training in core subject areas of economics, and specific areas of
specialization preferred by the students. It is also meant to further sharpen the research skills of
the students so as to be able to effectively participate in academic discourses and scholarly
activities.
2.5.2 Rationale of the Programme
The Doctor of Philosophy in Economics Programme was developed in response to growing
market need for people with advanced knowledge, skills, competencies and attitudes on diverse
areas of economics. A large number of students with advanced degrees in economics are
increasingly being employed in the public and private sectors of the economy in specific areas
that require the students to be provided with knowledge and skills applicable to deeper
understanding issues in the fields of economics and finance.
2.5.3 Goal of the Programme
The goal of the programme is to facilitate learners to acquire advanced knowledge, skills and
tools that would facilitate them to undertake measurement and analysis of economic phenomena
in economics. It is also meant to enable the students to acquire advanced knowledge and skills on
quantitative techniques and tools for econometric analysis and decision making in the preferred
field of economics; and to undertake research and analysis in the relevant field.
2.5.4 Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the programme, learners are expected to:
a. understand and analyse key theories and principles in the specified field of economics
b. identify, explain, critique and apply the tools used in economic analysis
c. apply economic and financial tools in decision making
2.5.5 Mode of Delivery
The Doctor of Philosophy in Economics Programme is offered under Evening mode only. The
mode of delivery is face to face interaction.
2.5.6 Examination Regulations
Kenyatta University examination regulations shall apply to all the Master Programmes.
2.5.7 Assessment Criteria
University examinations shall be given at the end of each semester and shall contribute
60% of the total marks; continuous assessment shall constitute the remaining 40%.
The end of semester examination shall take three (3) hours per unit
The pass mark shall be 50%.
A candidate who fails to obtain 50% in a unit shall be permitted on the recommendation
of the School Board of Examiners and with approval of the Senate to take supplementary
examinations in the failed unit(s) up to a maximum of two units in any academic year.
A candidate who fails in the supplementary examinations shall be discontinued.
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A candidate who fails more than two units in the ordinary University examination in any
one-year shall be discontinued.
Comprehensive examinations shall be taken after completion of Coursework. The
comprehensive exams will be graded as pass or fail, and the 50% pass mark rule shall
apply.
A candidate who fails in the comprehensive examinations shall be allowed one chance to
re-sit the examinations at the next sitting of Comprehensive examination.
A candidate who re-sits and fails in the comprehensive examinations shall be
discontinued.
2.5.8 Grading System
The grading system is as follows:
70-100% A
60-69% B
50-59% C
0-49% E (Fail)
2.5.9 Award
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be awarded a Doctor of Philosophy in
Economics Degree of Kenyatta University
2.6 Course Description
2.6.1 EAE 901: Agricultural Economics I
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to build the understanding of the students to critical concepts of
economic theory and their applications to issues in agriculture. It is also aimed at exposing
students to the empirical techniques of testing theoretical propositions pertaining to agriculture.
The course is designed to produce highly skilled applied economists with strong quantitative and
analytical skills which are increasingly required by many private and public agencies.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to be well versed in critical thinking and the
fundamental principles of agricultural economics from an African perspective; have broad-based
knowledge about the role and contribution of agriculture to the overall economic development of
developing countries; be equipped with required theoretical tools of economic analysis relevant
to the problem of agriculture in developing countries; demonstrate knowledge and understanding
of the empirical techniques of testing theoretical propositions pertaining to agriculture; and be
exposed to policy debates relating to agriculture and with the methodologies used to address
policy issues.
Course Description
Theoretical and Empirical Issues: The profit maximization hypothesis; behaviour of farmers
under risk and uncertainty; agricultural household models; the theory of share tenancy. Supply
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Response: Theory of supply; estimation methods and empirical results. Agricultural Labour:
Agriculture and Policy: Rationale and tools for government intervention. Approaches to Policy
Analysis: partial equilibrium and sectoral analysis. Structural Adjustment programmes: the new
initiatives. Food Policy Analysis: pricing and marketing; food security.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
iii. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
iv. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Mundlack, Y., (2000). Agriculture and Economic Growth: Theory and Measurement.
Harvard University Press
2. Ray, D. (1998). Development Economics, Princeton University Press, (DR)
3. Sadoulet, E. and de Janvry, A. (1995). Quantitative Development Analysis. Johns
Hopkins University Press
4. Debertin, D. (1994). Agricultural Production Economics. 2nd
edition, University of
Kentucky
5. Doll, P.D. and Orazem, F. (1984). Production Economics: Theory with Applications, 2nd
Edition, John Wiley Sons
2.6.2 EAE 902: Agricultural Economics II
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to build the understanding of the students to critical concepts of
economic theory and their applications to issues in agriculture. It is also aimed at exposing
students to the empirical techniques of testing theoretical propositions pertaining to agriculture.
The course is designed to produce highly skilled applied economists with strong quantitative and
analytical skills which are increasingly required by many private and public agencies.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to be well versed in critical thinking and the
fundamental principles of agricultural economics from an African perspective; have broad-based
knowledge about the role and contribution of agriculture to the overall economic development of
developing countries; be equipped with required theoretical tools of economic analysis relevant
to the problem of agriculture in developing countries; demonstrate knowledge and understanding
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of the empirical techniques of testing theoretical propositions pertaining to agriculture; and be
exposed to policy debates relating to agriculture and with the methodologies used to address
policy issues.
Course Description
Technological Change: generation of technology; technology transfer; research and extension;
impact of technological change on resource allocation and the environment; application to
Africa. The Role of Infrastructure and Rural Institutions: Physical and social infrastructure; rural
financial institutions; land markets and tenure. Co-operatives, Community-Based Institutions,
NGOs and Other Farmer organizations; Poverty Alleviation and Role of Agriculture in
Development: Agriculture, poverty and growth; applications to Africa.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Mundlack, Y., (2000). Agriculture and Economic Growth: Theory and Measurement.
Harvard University Press
2. Ray, D. (1998). Development Economics, Princeton University Press, (DR)
3. Sadoulet, E. and de Janvry, A. (1995). Quantitative Development Analysis. Johns
Hopkins University Press
4. Debertin, D. (1994). Agricultural Production Economics. 2nd
edition, University of
Kentucky
5. Doll, P.D. and Orazem, F. (1984). Production Economics: Theory with Applications, 2nd
Edition, John Wiley Sons
2.6.3 EAE 903: Industrial Economics I
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to advanced analysis into the causes and
consequences of market power, the strategic behaviour of firms in markets and the links between
firm behaviour, market structure and the economic performance of markets. It is also meant to
expose students to the analysis of economic growth and development under imperfect market
structure with emphasis on dynamic models of growth and development.
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Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the causes and consequences of market power, the strategic behaviour of firms in markets and
the links between firm behaviour, market structure and the economic performance of markets.
Students should also be able perform an analysis of economic growth and development under
imperfect market structure using dynamic models of growth and development, and apply the
results in a local setting.
Course Description
Industry and Economic Development: Patterns of structural change and economic development;
development of world industry; global trends in industrial structure; development of industry and
industrial structure in Africa. Industrial concentration; costs, economic of scale and technology;
oligopoly models; dynamic pricing and non-price behaviour, dimensions of performance;
industrial structure and interactions. Analysis of Firm Structure and Behaviour: Goals; structure,
organization and control; size and growth; globalisation and the development of firms.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Barro, R.J. and Sala-i-Martin, X.I. (2003). Economic Growth, 2nd edition, The MIT
Press, ISBN-10: 0262025531 ISBN-13: 978-0262025539.
2. Grossman, G.M. and Helpman, E. (1991). Innovation and Growth in the Global
Economy, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, ISBN: 9780262570978.
3. Romer, D. (2011). Advanced Macroeconomics, The Mcgraw-Hill Series in Economics,
ISBN10: 0073511374, ISBN-13: 978-0073511375.
4. Toshiki, T. (2010). “Public goods provision, redistributive taxation, and wealth
accumulation”, Journal of Public Economics, 94(11-12), pp 1067-1072.
5. Economides, G. and Philippopoulos, A. (2003). “Are Nash Tax Rates too Low or Too
High? The Role of Endogenous Growth in Models with Public Goods”, Review of
Economic Dynamics, Vol. 6(1), pp 37-53,
6. Gustafsson, P. and Segerstrom, P. (2010). “North–South trade with increasing product
variety”, Journal of Development Economics, Volume 92, Issue 2, July, pp 97-106
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7. Irmen, A. and Kuehnel, J. (2009). “Productive Government Expenditure and Economic
Growth”, Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(4), pp 692-733.
2.6.4 EAE 904: Industrial Economics II
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to advanced analysis into the causes and
consequences of market power, the strategic behaviour of firms in markets and the links between
firm behaviour, market structure and the economic performance of markets. It is also meant to
expose students to the analysis of economic growth and development under imperfect market
structure with emphasis on dynamic models of growth and development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the causes and consequences of market power, the strategic behaviour of firms in markets and
the links between firm behaviour, market structure and the economic performance of markets.
Students should also be able perform an analysis of economic growth and development under
imperfect market structure using dynamic models of growth and development, and apply the
results in a local setting.
Course Description
Industrial Policy and Industrialization Strategies: Static and dynamic welfare implications;
macroeconomic policies, market reforms and industrial structure; industrialization options and
strategy, Industrial patterns and performance in Africa and other developing areas. Impacts of
Stabilization and Structural Adjustment Programmes on Industrialization: Industrial growth and
poverty eradication; small-scale industries and poverty eradication; industry and environmental
degradation in Africa; the informal sector and industry in developing countries.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Barro, R.J. and Sala-i-Martin, X.I. (2003). Economic Growth, 2nd edition, The MIT
Press, ISBN-10: 0262025531 ISBN-13: 978-0262025539.
2. Grossman, G.M. and Helpman, E. (1991). Innovation and Growth in the Global
Economy, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, ISBN: 9780262570978.
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3. Romer, D. (2011). Advanced Macroeconomics, The Mcgraw-Hill Series in Economics,
ISBN10: 0073511374, ISBN-13: 978-0073511375.
4. Toshiki, T. (2010). “Public goods provision, redistributive taxation, and wealth
accumulation”, Journal of Public Economics, 94(11-12), pp 1067-1072.
5. Economides, G. and Philippopoulos, A. (2003). “Are Nash Tax Rates too Low or Too
High? The Role of Endogenous Growth in Models with Public Goods”, Review of
Economic Dynamics, Vol. 6(1), pp 37-53,
6. Gustafsson, P. and Segerstrom, P. (2010). “North–South trade with increasing product
variety”, Journal of Development Economics, Volume 92, Issue 2, July, pp 97-106
7. Irmen, A. and Kuehnel, J. (2009). “Productive Government Expenditure and Economic
Growth”, Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(4), pp 692-733.
2.6.5 EAE 905: Labour Economics I
Purpose
The primary objective of this course is to equip the students with the analytical tools required for
examining individual and institutional behavior underpinning labour market phenomena and its
impact on aggregate material progress in society.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to appreciate the scope of labour economics;
demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the factors underlying labour market outcomes;
and be able to evaluate public policy impacts on aggregate variables pertaining to the labour
market.
Course Description
Evolution and scope of labour economics; supply of labour; demand for labour; labour demand
and supply dynamics in developing countries; wage rates and wage structures; labour market
rigidities; wage and occupational discrimination; investment in human capital; information,
search and mobility; union behaviour and impacts.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
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Course Reading Materials
1. Cahuc, P. and Zylbergerg, A. (2004). Labour Economics, MIT Press
2. Ashenfelter, O. and Layard, R. (ed)(1986). Handbook of Labour Economics: Vol. 2,
North-Holland
3. Ashenfelter, O. and Card, D. (ed)(1990). Handbook of Labour Economics: Vol. 3, North-
Holland
4. Killingsworth, M. (1983). Labour Supply, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
5. Hamermesh, D. (1993). Labour Demand, Princeton: Princeton University Press
6. Addison, J. T and Siebert, W.S. (1979). The Market for Labour: An Analytical Treatment.
Santa Monica, California: Goodyear Publishing Company, Inc
7. Smith, S.W. (1994). Labour Economics, Routledge: London
8. Bosworth, D. D. and Stromback., T. (1996). The Economics of the Labour Market,
England and Singapore: Addison Wesley Longman Limited.
2.6.6 EAE 906: Labour Economics II
Purpose
The primary objective of this course is to equip the students with the analytical tools required for
examining individual and institutional behavior underpinning labour market phenomena and its
impact on aggregate material progress in society.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students should be able to appreciate the scope of labour economics;
demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the factors underlying labour market outcomes;
and be able to evaluate public policy impacts on aggregate variables pertaining to the labour
market.
Course Description
Labour markets and the macroeconomy; human resources and economic development;
employment, unemployment and underemployment; income inequality and poverty; labour
market discrimination; macroeconomic performance and labour market institutions; labour
markets and globalization.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Page 121 of 138
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Cahuc, P. and Zylbergerg, A. (2004). Labour Economics, MIT Press
2. Ashenfelter, O. and Layard, R. (ed)(1986). Handbook of Labour Economics: Vol. 2,
North-Holland
3. Ashenfelter, O. and Card, D. (ed)(1990). Handbook of Labour Economics: Vol. 3, North-
Holland
4. Killingsworth, M. (1983). Labour Supply, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
5. Hamermesh, D. (1993). Labour Demand, Princeton: Princeton University Press
6. Addison, J. T and Siebert, W.S. (1979). The Market for Labour: An Analytical Treatment.
Santa Monica, California: Goodyear Publishing Company, Inc
7. Smith, S.W. (1994). Labour Economics, Routledge: London
8. Bosworth, D. D. and Stromback., T. (1996). The Economics of the Labour Market,
England and Singapore: Addison Wesley Longman Limited.
2.6.7 EAE 907: Health Economics I
Purpose
The goal of the course is to advance students’ knowledge, understanding and appreciation of
health economics as a branch of economics; to broaden their use of economic tools to provide
evidence for health policy analysis; broaden their knowledge and use of economic tools to
provide evidence for health policy analysis; and underscore the importance of health in
development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to apply economic concepts and techniques to
analyze health and health policy and other development related issues; undertake independent
research in health economics and policy; communicate research results to stakeholders; and
function professionally in different healthcare systems.
Course Description
Introduction to the Economics of health Care: health and economic development. Demand for
Health and Health Care Services: The competitive market solution, theoretical models and
empirical analysis of preferences of health; Human Capital: human capital theory; health capital
and human capital; health production functions; determinants of health; value of life; returns to
human capital; applications to human capital policy. Supply of health services (determinants);
hospital cost functions, health care technologies; case studies.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
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Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Culyer, A.J. and Newhouse, J.P. (eds)(2000). Handbook of Health Economics, Volumes
1A and 1B, Elservier, North-Holland
2. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F (1997). Health Economics, Oxford University Press.
3. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F and Kifmann, M (2009). Health Economics, Third Edition.
Springer, ISBN:978-3-540-27804-7
4. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2008). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. FourthEdition. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0-13-0122157
5. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2010). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. SixthEdition. Prentice Hall.
6. Santerre, R.E. and Neun, S.P. (2004). Health Economics: Theories, Insights and Industry
Studies.Thomson South-Western, Cengage Learning. Fifth Edition
7. Witter, S., Ensor, T., Jowett, M. and Thompson, R. (2000). Health Economics for
DevelopingCountries: A Practical Guide. MacMillan Education, London, 2000. ISBN: 0-
333-75205-8
8. Phelps, C.E. (2003). Health Economics. Third Edition, New York. Harper Collins
9. Phelps, C.E. (2010). Health Economics, Fourth Edition. Publisher: Prentice Hall, ISBN-
10: 0321594576
2.6.8 EAE 908: Health Economics II
Purpose
The goal of the course is to advance students’ knowledge, understanding and appreciation of
health economics as a branch of economics; to broaden their use of economic tools to provide
evidence for health policy analysis; broaden their knowledge and use of economic tools to
provide evidence for health policy analysis; and underscore the importance of health in
development.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course the learner should be able to apply economic concepts and techniques to
analyze health and health policy and other development related issues; undertake independent
research in health economics and policy; communicate research results to stakeholders; and
function professionally in different healthcare systems.
Course Description
Structure of Selected markets for Health Inputs and Services: Health care finance: uncertainty
and medical insurance; externality models of health; economic objectives of health care systems;
Medical referral system model in develop countries; epidemiologist and health case evaluation;
cost effectiveness analysis and case studies. Political Economy and Health Sector Reforms in
Developing Countries: health care reforms; Economics of HIV/AIDS; special topics in domestic
and international health. Health, poverty economy; the economics of aging and social insurance.
Page 123 of 138
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Assignments
iv. Class presentations
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Culyer, A.J. and Newhouse, J.P. (eds)(2000). Handbook of Health Economics, Volumes
1A and 1B, Elservier, North-Holland
2. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F (1997). Health Economics, Oxford University Press.
3. Zweifel, P. and Breyer, F and Kifmann, M (2009). Health Economics, Third Edition.
Springer, ISBN:978-3-540-27804-7
4. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2008). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. FourthEdition. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 0-13-0122157
5. Folland, S., Goodman, A. and Stano, M. (2010). The Economics of Health and Health
Care. SixthEdition. Prentice Hall.
6. Santerre, R.E. and Neun, S.P. (2004). Health Economics: Theories, Insights and Industry
Studies.Thomson South-Western, Cengage Learning. Fifth Edition
7. Witter, S., Ensor, T., Jowett, M. and Thompson, R. (2000). Health Economics for
DevelopingCountries: A Practical Guide. MacMillan Education, London, 2000. ISBN: 0-
333-75205-8
8. Phelps, C.E. (2003). Health Economics. Third Edition, New York. Harper Collins
9. Phelps, C.E. (2010). Health Economics, Fourth Edition. Publisher: Prentice Hall, ISBN-
10: 0321594576
2.6.9 EAE 909: Environmental Economics I
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to the theories and models of environmental
economics; enable students to understand and appreciate the environment-economics linkages;
help students to acquire the capacity to apply the environmental models to research and
understand the policy issues in the area of environmental economics with specific reference to
sub-Saharan Africa; and to acquaint students with the dynamics of global environment and the
implications for development in sub-Saharan Africa.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the environment and development; and optimal utilization of environmental resources and.
.
Course Description
Environment and Development: Sustainable development; environmental externality;
environmental public goods; international environmental externality. Optimal utilization of
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environmental resources: Dynamic optimisation; non-renewable resources; renewable resources;
common and community property resources; dealing with uncertainty and irreversibility;
economic of cycling and re-use; applications (e.g. to forestry and deforestation).
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Bromley, D. (ed)(1995). The Handbook of Environmental Economics, Cambridge, M.A:
Blackwell Publishers
2. Hanley, N., Shogren, J.F., and White, B. (2006). Environmental Economics in Theory
and Practice, London: MacMillan University
3. Kolstad, C.D. (2000). Environmental Economics. USA: Oxford University Press
4. Stavins, R. (ed)(2000). Economics of Environment: Selected Readings, 4th
Edition, W.W.
Norton & Co.
5. Bateman I. J. and Turner K.R. (1993). “Valuation of the Environment, Methods and
Techniques: The CVM” in Sustainable Environmental Economics and Management.
London P.120-191.
6. Katar, S. and Shishoda, A. (2007). Environmental Economics. Sage Publications India
Pvt Ltd, India.
7. Lescuyer, G. (1998). “Globalization of Environmental Monetary Valuation and
Sustainable Development. An Experience in the Tropical Forest of Cameroon”,
International Journal of Sustainable Development, 1(1), 115-33.
8. Morteza, R. (2005). Contingent Valuation Method, California State University. Fullerton,
USA.
9. Munasinghe, H. (1993). “Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development”.
World Bank Environmental Paper, No.3. World Bank, Washington DC.
2.6.10 EAE 910: Environmental Economics II
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to the theories and models of environmental
economics; enable students to understand and appreciate the environment-economics linkages;
help students to acquire the capacity to apply the environmental models to research and
understand the policy issues in the area of environmental economics with specific reference to
sub-Saharan Africa; and to acquaint students with the dynamics of global environment and the
implications for development in sub-Saharan Africa.
Page 125 of 138
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the environment and development; and optimal utilization of environmental resources and.
.
Course Description
Environmental Pollution and application to biodiversity loss. The Valuation of Environmental
Resources: Components of value; willingness to pay/willingness to accept compensating and
equivalent variation contingent valuation; environmental production functions; resource and
environmental accounting; applications; Policy Options: Environmental policy in Africa;
Integrated Management of Environmental Resources; Project level analysis; impact assessment;
strategic planning; trade and the environment; debt and the environment and Applications
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Bromley, D. (ed)(1995). The Handbook of Environmental Economics, Cambridge, M.A:
Blackwell Publishers
2. Hanley, N., Shogren, J.F., and White, B. (2006). Environmental Economics in Theory
and Practice, London: MacMillan University
3. Kolstad, C.D. (2000). Environmental Economics. USA: Oxford University Press
4. Stavins, R. (ed)(2000). Economics of Environment: Selected Readings, 4th
Edition, W.W.
Norton & Co.
5. Bateman I. J. and Turner K.R. (1993). “Valuation of the Environment, Methods and
Techniques: The CVM” in Sustainable Environmental Economics and Management.
London P.120-191.
6. Katar, S. and Shishoda, A. (2007). Environmental Economics. Sage Publications India
Pvt Ltd, India.
7. Lescuyer, G. (1998). “Globalization of Environmental Monetary Valuation and
Sustainable Development. An Experience in the Tropical Forest of Cameroon”,
International Journal of Sustainable Development, 1(1), 115-33.
8. Morteza, R. (2005). Contingent Valuation Method, California State University. Fullerton,
USA.
9. Munasinghe, H. (1993). “Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development”.
World Bank Environmental Paper, No.3. World Bank, Washington DC.
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2.6.11 EAE 911: Monetary Economics I
Purpose
The purpose of this course seeks to handle topical issues in advanced monetary economics. It
aims to expose learners to emerging issues in the conduct of monetary policy and develop
students’ competence in the analysis of the role of money and financial institutions in an
economy.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the monetary theory and the evolution of the debate over the objectives, prospects and
instruments of monetary policy; intermediation theory and its implications on the mechanisms of
monetary policy transmission; and money in an international setting and application to African
economies.
.
Course Description
Micro foundations of monetary economics; Channels of Monetary Policy Transmission:
classical, Keynesian, Monetarist, Expectations, Credit Rationing and Credit, and Exchange Rate
Channels; Objectives, Prospects and Instruments of Monetary Policy; Channels of Monetary
Policy Transmission in a Dualistic Economy; Economic Stabilisation and Structural Adjustment:
stabilisation, financial liberalisation and experiences; The New Monetary Economics.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Walsh, C. (2017). Monetary Theory and Policy, 4th
Edition, The MIT Press,
Cambridge
2. Freixas, X. and Rochet, J.C. (2008). Microeconomics of Banking. 2nd
Edition, MIT
Press, Cambridge
3. Friedman, B. and Hahn, F. (1990), Handbook of Monetary Economics. North Holland
4. Claassen, E. M. (1996). Global Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press
5. Cooley, T. (eds.) (1995). Frontiers of Business Cycle Research, Princeton University
Press.
6. Romer, D. (2012). Advanced Macroeconomics, 4th
Edition, McGraw-Hill Series
Economics
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7. Capie, F. and G. Wood (eds.) (1996). Monetary Economics in the 1990s: The Henry
Thornton Lectures, Numbers 9-17.
8. Goodhart, C. E. (1995). The Central Bank and the Financial System, Macmillan,
London
9. Goodhart, C. (1989). Money, Information, and Uncertainty, 2nd
Edition, London:
MacMillan
10. Leijonhufvud, A. (1968). On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes,
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11. Mankiw, N. G. and D. Romer (eds.) (1991). New Keynesian Economics, Volumes 1
and 2, MIT Press
12. Friedman, Milton (ed.) (1956). Studies in The Quantity Theory of Money. University
of Chicago Press.
2.6.12 EAE 912: Monetary Economics II
Purpose
The purpose of this course seeks to handle topical issues in advanced monetary economics. It
aims to expose learners to emerging issues in the conduct of monetary policy and develop
students’ competence in the analysis of the role of money and financial institutions in an
economy.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the monetary theory and the evolution of the debate over the objectives, prospects and
instruments of monetary policy; intermediation theory and its implications on the mechanisms of
monetary policy transmission; and money in an international setting and application to African
economies.
.
Course Description
Micro foundations of monetary economics; Channels of Monetary Policy Transmission:
classical, Keynesian, Monetarist, Expectations, Credit Rationing and Credit, and Exchange Rate
Channels; Objectives, Prospects and Instruments of Monetary Policy; Channels of Monetary
Policy Transmission in a Dualistic Economy; Economic Stabilisation and Structural Adjustment:
stabilisation, financial liberalisation and experiences; The New Monetary Economics.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Page 128 of 138
Course Reading Materials
1. Walsh, C. (2017). Monetary Theory and Policy, 4th
Edition, The MIT Press, Cambridge
2. Freixas, X. and Rochet, J.C. (2008). Microeconomics of Banking. 2nd
Edition, MIT Press,
Cambridge
3. Friedman, B. and Hahn, F. (1990), Handbook of Monetary Economics. North Holland
4. Claassen, E. M. (1996). Global Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press
5. Cooley, T. (eds.) (1995). Frontiers of Business Cycle Research, Princeton University
Press.
6. Romer, D. (2012). Advanced Macroeconomics, 4th
Edition, McGraw-Hill Series
Economics
7. Capie, F. and G. Wood (eds.) (1996). Monetary Economics in the 1990s: The Henry
Thornton Lectures, Numbers 9-17.
8. Goodhart, C. E. (1995). The Central Bank and the Financial System, Macmillan, London
9. Goodhart, C. (1989). Money, Information, and Uncertainty, 2nd
Edition, London:
MacMillan
10. Leijonhufvud, A. (1968). On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes,
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11. Mankiw, N. G. and D. Romer (eds.) (1991). New Keynesian Economics, Volumes 1 and
2, MIT Press
12. Friedman, Milton (ed.) (1956). Studies in The Quantity Theory of Money. University of
Chicago Press.
2.6.13 EAE 913: Public Sector Economics I
Purpose
This is an advanced course that utilizes economic principles to study the behavior of the public
sector and its impact on resource allocation and income distribution. The course focuses on
public expenditure and taxation programmes, which play an important role in economies of all
countries. The course is intended to expose students to public sector economics theory while
drawing on empirical evidence from developed and developing countries, especially Africa.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the theory and foundations of public sector economics; nature and types of public goods; concept
and application of externalities; public choice theories; public expenditure theory and practice;
and the responsibilities and limitations of government.
Course Description
Foundations of public sector economics; Public goods; Externalities; Public choice theories;
Public expenditure theory and practice; Cost-benefit analysis and investment rules; Government
failure; social insurance.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Page 129 of 138
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Kaplow, L. (2008). The Theory of Taxation and Public Economics, Princeton: Princeton
University Press
2. Laffont, J. (1998). Fundamentals of Public Economics, Cambridge: MIT Press
3. Mueller, D.C. (2003). Public Choice III, New York: Cambridge University Press
4. Myles, G.D. (2001). Public Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
5. Hillman, A.L. (2009). Public Finance and Public Policy: Responsibilities and
Limitations of Government, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
2.6.14 EAE 914: Public Sector Economics II
Purpose
This is an advanced course that utilizes economic principles to study the behavior of the public
sector and its impact on resource allocation and income distribution. The course focuses on
public expenditure and taxation programmes, which play an important role in economies of all
countries. The course is intended to expose students to public sector economics theory while
drawing on empirical evidence from developed and developing countries, especially Africa.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the theory and principles of taxation; tax incidences; taxation, investment and risk-taking; tax
policies in developing countries; fiscal federalism; and public debt.
Course Description
Taxation: equity, efficiency and productivity; Tax incidences; Taxation and labour supply;
Taxation, savings and portfolio choice; Taxation, investment and risk-taking; Optimal taxation;
Tax design and policy; Tax policies in developing countries; Fiscal federalism; Public debt.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Page 130 of 138
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Kaplow, L. (2008). The Theory of Taxation and Public Economics, Princeton: Princeton
University Press
2. Laffont, J. (1998). Fundamentals of Public Economics, Cambridge: MIT Press
3. Mueller, D.C. (2003). Public Choice III, New York: Cambridge University Press
4. Myles, G.D. (2001). Public Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
5. Hillman, A.L. (2009). Public Finance and Public Policy: Responsibilities and
Limitations of Government, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
2.6.15 EAE 915: International Economics I
Purpose
This is course seeks to sharpen and reinforce the expertise of the students with respect to the
economic theories, models and methodologies used for the analysis of key international trade and
finance issues in the context of varying institutional arrangements and settings. It is aimed at
providing students with an in-depth and rigorous analysis of advanced international economics
by relating the topics to the conditions in Africa.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the theories, empirical and policy issues relating to international trade and finance. Students will
also be expected to have acquired and be able to demonstrate professional skills in research,
consultancy, policy analysis and advice.
Course Description
International Trade Theory: Comparative advantage theories, the new trade theories; Trade
Policy: tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade, product and factor market distortions, trade
liberalization and economic integration; Trade, Growth and Development: trade and growth
models, import substitution versus export promotion strategy of industrialization, trade and
immiserizing growth, trade and poverty; International Trade Institutions: political economy of
trade policy, regional and multilateral trade negotiations.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Page 131 of 138
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Feenstra, R.C. (2004). Advanced International Trade: Theory and Evidence, Princeton:
Princeton University Press
2. Hallwood, C. Paul and Ronald, MacDonald (2000). International Money and Finance, 3rd
Edition. Blackwell, Oxford (ISBN 0-631-20462-8)
3. Krugman, R. Paul and Maurice, Obsfield (1994). International Economics: Theory and
Policy, 3rd
Edition. Harper Collins College, New York (ISBN 0-673-52300-4)
4. Pilbeam, Keith (1998). International Finance, 2nd
Edition. Macmillan, London (ISBN 0-
33373097)
5. Salvatore, Dominic (1995), International Economics, 5th
Edition. Prentice-Hall Inc., New
Jersey (ISBN 0-02-405381-3)
2.6.16 EAE 916: International Economics II
Purpose
This is course seeks to sharpen and reinforce the expertise of the students with respect to the
economic theories, models and methodologies used for the analysis of key international trade and
finance issues in the context of varying institutional arrangements and settings. It is aimed at
providing students with an in-depth and rigorous analysis of advanced international economics
by relating the topics to the conditions in Africa.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the theories, empirical and policy issues relating to international trade and finance. Students will
also be expected to have acquired and be able to demonstrate professional skills in research,
consultancy, policy analysis and advice.
Course Description
International Finance Theory: Mundel-Flemming Model and its Extensions in different exchange
rate regimes, exchange rate, fiscal policy, monetary and sterilisation policies, international policy
coordination, and the African experience; Approaches to Balance of Payments: elasticity,
absorption and monetary, current and capital account convertibility; Exchange Rate Economics:
foreign exchange market, exchange rate determination, foreign exchange risks and management;
Regional and International Financial Arrangements; International Financial Policies.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
Page 132 of 138
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Feenstra, R.C. (2004). Advanced International Trade: Theory and Evidence, Princeton:
Princeton University Press
2. Hallwood, C. Paul and Ronald, MacDonald (2000). International Money and Finance, 3rd
Edition. Blackwell, Oxford (ISBN 0-631-20462-8)
3. Krugman, R. Paul and Maurice, Obsfield (1994). International Economics: Theory and
Policy, 3rd
Edition. Harper Collins College, New York (ISBN 0-673-52300-4)
4. Pilbeam, Keith (1998). International Finance, 2nd
Edition. Macmillan, London (ISBN 0-
33373097)
5. Salvatore, Dominic (1995), International Economics, 5th
Edition. Prentice-Hall Inc., New
Jersey (ISBN 0-02-405381-3)
6. Carmignani, F., Colombo, E., and Tirelli, P. (2005). “Consistency Versus Credibility:
How Do Countries Choose Their Exchange Rate Regime?” University of Milan-
BICOCCA Working Paper No. 85, February.
7. Collyns, C., and Abdelhak, S. (2002). “Lending Booms, Real Estate Bubbles, and the
Asian Crisis.” IMF Working Paper No.02/20. Washington D.C.: International Monetary
Fund, January.
8. McKinnon, Ronald (1963). “Optimum Currency Areas,” American Economic Review,
Vol. 53, No. 4 (September), pp. 717 – 725.
9. Masson, P. and Pattillo, C. (2005). The Monetary Geography of Africa, Washington,
D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
2.6.17 EAE 917: Development Economics I
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to conceptual, methodological and policy issues
in Development Economics. While it is essential for students to understand the scope and
methodologies involved, emphasis is on appreciation of the controversies arising from them.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the development issues facing the developing world in general and Africa in particular. Students
should also be able to carry out relevant theoretical and policy analysis.
Course Description
Meaning and Scope of Development. Approaches to the Study of Development: the linear,
international structural, the neoclassical dependence, the “false start” and other models.
Economics of Growth. Keynesian and Neoclassical growth models. Factors of production;
population, income distribution, trade, environmental, governance. Growth and development.
Page 133 of 138
Poverty and Growth; Theory and evidence; attacking poverty and inequality: The African
experience. Economics of Population and Development.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. De Janvry, A. and Sadoulet, E. (2016). Development Economics: Theory and Practice,
Routledge NY.
2. Taylor, E and Lybbert, T. (2013). Essentials of Economic Development Economics,
RebelText: Berkeley, California
3. Agenor, P.R. and Montiel, J.P. (1999). Development Macroeconomics, Princeton:
Princeton University Press
4. Chenery, H. and Srinivasan, T.N. (eds)(1989). Handbook of Development Economics,
Vols. 1 and 2 (North Holland, 1989)
5. Hunt, D. (1989). Economic Theories of Development: An Analysis of Compelling
Paradigms, Harvester
6. Meier, G.M. and Stiglitz, J.E. (2001). Frontiers of Development Economics, Oxford
University Press
7. Todaro, M. P. (1985). Development Planning: Models and Methods, Nairobi: Oxford
University Press.
8. Waterston, A. (1969). Development Planning: Lessons of Experience, Baltimore: J. H. U.
Press
2.6.18 EAE 918: Development Economics II
Purpose
The purpose of this course is to expose students to conceptual, methodological and policy issues
in Development Economics. While it is essential for students to understand the scope and
methodologies involved, emphasis is on appreciation of the controversies arising from them.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the development issues facing the developing world in general and Africa in particular. Students
should also be able to carry out relevant theoretical and policy analysis.
Page 134 of 138
Course Description
Agricultural Stagnation, Agrarian Structures and the Green Revolution: Stagnation and
structures; the green revolution and lessons for Africa; technology transfer; modernizing
agriculture. Economics of Education; investment in education, education and development,
brain drain in Africa. International Trade and Development: Approaches/theory and policy;
trade and growth in Africa: Capital flight and growth; liberalization issues, approaches and
sequencing; private investment, aid and development. Development Planning.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
i. Continuous Assessment Tests (40%)
ii. Final Examinations (60%)
Course Reading Materials
1. De Janvry, A. and Sadoulet, E. (2016). Development Economics: Theory and Practice,
Routledge NY.
2. Taylor, E and Lybbert, T. (2013). Essentials of Economic Development Economics,
RebelText: Berkeley, California
3. Agenor, P.R. and Montiel, J.P. (1999). Development Macroeconomics, Princeton:
Princeton University Press
4. Chenery, H. and Srinivasan, T.N. (eds)(1989). Handbook of Development Economics,
Vols. 1 and 2 (North Holland, 1989)
5. Hunt, D. (1989). Economic Theories of Development: An Analysis of Compelling
Paradigms, Harvester
6. Meier, G.M. and Stiglitz, J.E. (2001). Frontiers of Development Economics, Oxford
University Press
7. Todaro, M. P. (1985). Development Planning: Models and Methods, Nairobi: Oxford
University Press.
8. Waterston, A. (1969). Development Planning: Lessons of Experience, Baltimore: J. H. U.
Press
2.6.19 EAE 919: Independent Research Paper
Purpose
This course is designed to instill and inculcate the culture of research and research skills on the
students. It is expected that the students will carry out independent research on identified topical
areas and present the same in a series of seminars.
Page 135 of 138
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the research process. The students should also be able to formulate research problem, and design
and undertake research, collect and analyze data and report research findings. Each student
taking the course will be required to develop and present an independent research paper in a
series of organized seminars.
Course Description
Proposal writing; Presentation of Research Proposal; Data Collection Techniques and Tools;
Data Processing, Analysis and Interpretation; Findings and Discussions; Summary; Conclusions;
Policy Implications/Recommendations; Areas for Further Research; References; Effective
communication and presentation of research output.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
Independent Research Paper (100%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Cooper D. and Schindler, P.S. (2014). Business Research Methods, 12th
Edition, New
Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
2. Frankfort-Nachmias, C. and Nachmias, D. (2004). Research Methods in the Social
Sciences, 5th
Edition, London: Arnold
3. Kothari, C.R (2004): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2nd
Revised
Edition. New Age International Publishers
4. Kothari, C.R and Carg, G. (2014): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 3rd
Edition. New Age International Publishers
5. Ngau, P and Kumssa, A. (2004). Research Design, Data Collection and Analysis: A
Training Manual, Nairobi: United Nations Centre for Regional Development-Africa
Office
6. Serekan, U. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, 5th
Edition, USA: John Wiley and Sons Publishers
7. Saunders, M.N.K, Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business
Students, 5th
Edition, Harlow, United Kingdom: FT Prentice Hall
8. Walliman, N. (2011). Research Methods: The Basics, London: Routledge Taylor and
Francis Group
Page 136 of 138
9. Young, N. (2009). Understanding the Research Process and Methods: An Introduction to
Research Methods, Las Vegas Acts Press
2.6.20 ECO 900: Independent Study Paper (New Code)
Purpose
This course is designed to instill and inculcate the culture of research and research skills on the
students. It is expected that the students will carry out independent research on identified topical
areas and present the same in a series of seminars.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the research process. The students should also be able to formulate research problem, and design
and undertake research, collect and analyze data and report research findings. Each student
taking the course will be required to develop and present an independent study paper in a series
of organized seminars.
Course Description
Proposal and Thesis writing; Research Problem Formulation, literature review, Research Design,
Presentation of Research Proposal; Data Collection Techniques, tools and presentation Data
Processing, Data Analysis and Interpretation; Findings and Discussions; Summary; Conclusions;
Policy Implications/Recommendations; Areas for Further Research; References; Effective
communication and presentation of research output.
Mode of Delivery
i. Lectures
ii. Group discussions
iii. Class presentations
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Course Assessment
Independent Study Paper (100%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Cooper D. and Schindler, P.S. (2014). Business Research Methods, 12th
Edition, New
Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
2. Frankfort-Nachmias, C. and Nachmias, D. (2004). Research Methods in the Social
Sciences, 5th
Edition, London: Arnold
3. Kothari, C.R (2004): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2nd
Revised
Edition. New Age International Publishers
Page 137 of 138
4. Kothari, C.R and Carg, G. (2014): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 3rd
Edition. New Age International Publishers
5. Ngau, P and Kumssa, A. (2004). Research Design, Data Collection and Analysis: A
Training Manual, Nairobi: United Nations Centre for Regional Development-Africa
Office
6. Serekan, U. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, 5th
Edition, USA: John Wiley and Sons Publishers
7. Saunders, M.N.K, Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business
Students, 5th
Edition, Harlow, United Kingdom: FT Prentice Hall
8. Walliman, N. (2011). Research Methods: The Basics, London: Routledge Taylor and
Francis Group
9. Young, N. (2009). Understanding the Research Process and Methods: An Introduction to
Research Methods, Las Vegas Acts Press
2.6.21 ECO 901: PhD Thesis (New Code)
Purpose
This is a PhD Thesis carried out independently by the PhD Candidate. Under the supervision of
the department, the student comes up with a research problem and using an economic model
analyses this problem and writes a thesis, which goes through all the stages of presentation,
examination, defence and other quality control mechanisms.
Expected Learning Outcomes
By the end of this course, students are expected to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of
the research process, write and submit a research thesis. The research thesis is evaluated by two
internal examiners and one external examiner.
Course Description
This is a PhD Thesis written by the PhD candidates under the supervision and guidance of two
university appointed supervisors. The candidate shall develop and present a study proposal to the
School Postgraduate Board. Upon successful presentation of the Proposal, the candidate shall be
allowed to undertake a full length research and write the PhD Thesis. Preliminary findings and
final PhD Thesis shall be presented at the School Postgraduate Board before the candidate is be
allowed to submit the Thesis to the Graduate School for Examination.
Mode of Delivery
i. Independent research by student
ii. Student-lecturer interaction
iii. Presentations and review
Instruction Materials
i. Online resources
ii. Journal Articles and Extracts
iii. Testing Materials
iv. Self-instructional materials
Page 138 of 138
Course Assessment
Final Thesis (100%)
Course Reading Materials
1. Cooper D. and Schindler, P.S. (2014). Business Research Methods, 12th
Edition, New
Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited
2. Frankfort-Nachmias, C. and Nachmias, D. (2004). Research Methods in the Social
Sciences, 5th
Edition, London: Arnold
3. Kothari, C.R (2004): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 2nd
Revised
Edition. New Age International Publishers
4. Kothari, C.R and Carg, G. (2014): Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. 3rd
Edition. New Age International Publishers
5. Ngau, P and Kumssa, A. (2004). Research Design, Data Collection and Analysis: A
Training Manual, Nairobi: United Nations Centre for Regional Development-Africa
Office
6. Serekan, U. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach, 5th
Edition, USA: John Wiley and Sons Publishers
7. Saunders, M.N.K, Lewis, P., and Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business
Students, 5th
Edition, Harlow, United Kingdom: FT Prentice Hall
8. Walliman, N. (2011). Research Methods: The Basics, London: Routledge Taylor and
Francis Group
9. Young, N. (2009). Understanding the Research Process and Methods: An Introduction to
Research Methods, Las Vegas Acts Press