School CultureThe Main Condition for Student Success

Introductions

My StoryForest Hills Elementary

…Leading the Way

The Power of School Culture

• Positive School Culture• Educators have an unwavering belief in

the ability of all their students to achieve success, and they pass that belief on to others in overt and covert ways.• Educators create policies and procedures

and adopt practices that support their belief in the ability of every student

The Power of School Culture

• Toxic School Culture• Educators believe that student success is based

upon students’ level of concern, attentiveness, prior knowledge, and willingness to comply with the demands of the school, and they articulate that belief in overt and covert ways.• Educators create policies and procedures and

adopt practices that support their belief in the impossibility of universal achievement.

Will and Skill

Will…is the belief that all children can learn and perform academically. Educators must be the leaders of this will within their school culture!

Skill…is the use of responsive instruction that is the practical key to ensuring students learn at high levels.

The Reform ProcessRequires a combination of….

•Will Development• Developing the learning environment

•Skill Development• Developing instruction

It Takes Will…

Strong Beliefs, High Expectations, Courage, Passion and Persistence

Foundational to our Work

•Know Yourself•Know the People who Surround You•Be Clear about Your Role as a Leader (Moral Purpose)

Discuss…

Your personal will and commitment to educate every child. Do you have personal or professional barriers to believing every child is capable of success?

Your colleagues will and commitment to educate every child. Are there areas you need to help your colleagues address?

Cultural Change

“Cultural change is difficult to accomplish. It cannot be gained through force or coercion. It

requires leaders adept at gaining cooperation and skilled in the arts of diplomacy, salesmanship, patience, endurance, and encouragement. It

requires an ability to deal with beliefs, policies, practices, and institutions that have been

established to buffer educators from change and accountability.”

~A. Muhammad

Role of the Principal

“The school principal is the key person in developing trust, both by demonstrating it

him/herself and in fostering a culture of trusted relationships.”

“Trust with a strong press for moral purpose produces very tough cultures that work diligently

inside and outside the school to get results.”

~M. Fullan

Trust of Capability

•Respect people’s knowledge, skills and abilities•Respect people’s judgment• Surround yourself with excellence•Develop others • Support people in learning new skills• Involve others and seek their input

Trust of Character

•Manage expectations• Establish boundaries• Anticipate barriers• Honor agreements• Be consistent• Delegate appropriately•Model and be willing to do others’ jobs• Be visible

Trust of Disclosure

• Share information• Be honest• Admit your mistakes• Give and receive constructive feedback• Take the high ground – don’t blame• Respect confidentiality• Speak with optimism and good purpose• Have difficult conversations• Empower others

Trust is a Must

“The biggest dilemma facing all leaders with moral purpose is what

to do if you don’t trust the competence and motivation of the people you are expected to lead.”

~M. Fullan

Collegial Culture Requires Effective Communication

• Power of continuous feedback• Conditions supporting collaboration• Classroom visits results in credibility• Support is not synonymous with ‘agree with’• Data matters• Principal shared responsibility – teachers’ performance

and student achievement• Teacher Talks• Teacher (s) accountability• Opportunity for reflection, program adjustment,

collaboration

Managerial Culture Requires Leader Influence• Member Buy-in and Control over Policies, Practices,

and Procedures in a School• Investment in Colleagues• Language and Behavior of culture’s members is

influenced by the leader• Shared Responsibility for Success of Students• Shared Accountability• All members (including the principal) sees themselves

as learners first

Discuss…

• How would you describe the level of trust between you and those whom you lead?• How do you view yourself in ‘influencing’

your colleagues?• How do you picture student achievement

in three years and how will you get there?•What criteria do you use to decide when

to have a one-to-one talk with a teacher about a problem?

It Takes Skill….

Strong school wide and classroom management, academic vocabulary, academic literacy, and an environment focused on learning

Aligning Will with the Skill

•Relationship with Students•Culture of the Classroom• Emphasis on Rigor and Relevance•Professional Characteristics• Emphasis on learning ALL THE TIME

Responsive Pedagogy

1. What do we want students to learn?2. How will we know if students have

learned it?3. How will we respond when students have

not learned it?4. How will we respond when students

already know it?

Practices that Support Responsive Pedagogy…

•Responsive Classroom Management•Responsive Academic Vocabulary•Responsive Academic Literacy•Responsive Learning Environment

Structures that Support Responsive Pedagogy

• Schedules• Staffing Models• Supervision Models• Financial Resource Allocation• Transportation Support• Parent Involvement • Student Resource Support

What will we do differently that will make the biggest difference?

Discuss…

• Are there practices and structures supporting responsive pedagogy currently occurring at your school ?•What types of opportunities are there for

collaborative, reflective discussions about instruction at your school?•Who are the underserved students in your

school and therefore the student who will most benefit from a responsive pedagogy?

Learning ALL the Time

• High expectations are everywhere• Learning targets are known to students• Student goal setting is common practice• High student engagement is consistent• Best practices are used to differentiate instruction• Consistent monitoring of student learning occurs• Program adjustments are made regularly

• Emphasis is placed on results• Views results as a reflection of the teacher

• Collaborative: Views work as part of the whole (PLC model)

Culture in the Context of Supervision

• Maintain high expectations for students and staff• Share leadership – stay engaged in learning /teaching

process• Create conditions for collaboration• Demonstrate a value for data; use it regularly• Ensure a laser focus on students and learning –

everything must have a purpose• Address the barriers to learning• Reinforce learning by engaging families• Employ systems for supporting students’ social,

emotional and academic needs

…Leading the Way