Originator: Infection Prevention & Control TeamDate: March 2011

Version: 2Date for Review: March 2014

DGOH Ref No: DGOH/PIL/00283

ScabiesInfection ControlPatient Information Leaflet

What is Scabies?

Scabies is a skin infection caused by a mite, which burrows underthe skin. The mite is extremely small and can sometimes be seenwith the naked eye and the aid of a torch. It can be uncomfortablebut it is not a serious disease.

What are the symptoms?

The main symptom is itching which is worse at night. There can bea rash which is evenly distributed on the wrists, finger webs andtoes, between the thighs and on the trunk - especially around thewaist.

Is it infectious?

Yes. It is spread by skin-to-skin contact. A contact time of 5minutes can be sufficient for transmission to occur. The scabiesmite doesn't survive for long outside the human body, so you can'tcatch it from bedclothes. It cannot jump from person to person.

What is the incubation period?

Symptoms may start from several days to six weeks after contactwith an infected person.

Is there any treatment?

Yes. A lotion can be purchased from the chemist or prescribed by

your doctor.

These lotions require thorough application to all body surfacesincluding between buttocks, genitalia and under the nails, betweentoes and fingers and behind the ear. The treatment should not beapplied after a hot bath. If the lotion is washed off for any reason itshould be re-applied.

Are there any problems with the treatment?

The treatments are safe but anyone who has eczema, epilepsy orwho is pregnant should consult their own doctor.

Who should be treated?

All family members should be treated at the same time, even if onlyone person has symptoms. In residential/nursing home settings allcontacts should be treated.

Should you stay off work/school?

You can return to work/school the day after treatment.

Further Information?

For further information please contact the Trusts Infection ControlDepartment on 01384 244174.

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