SC Constitution Bench Rules Second Appeal Will Lie Beyond the Substantial Question of Law in Delhi,...

7/24/2019 SC Constitution Bench Rules Second Appeal Will Lie Beyond the Substantial Question of Law in Delhi, Punjab and

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REPORTABLE

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CIVIL APPEAL NO.201 of 2005

PANKAJAKSHI (DEAD) THROUGHL.RS. & OTHERS APPELLANTS

VERSUS

CHANDRIKA & OTHERS RESPONDENTS

WITH

CIVIL APPEAL NO.8576 OF 2014

PULPARAMBIL VASUDEVAN APPELLANT

VERSUS

NANGANADATH PULPARAMBILDEVADASAN AND OTHERS RESPONDENTS

J U D M E N T

R.F. N!"#$!%& J.

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#he" *h +h %e5 !%$# '" ! "'# ! e+# #' $:e",:e"# '

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$%#e $# '" CPC ! $%!' ! e+# #' $:e",:e"#! $",$%#e $# '"!. I" $+# # h$! ee" $:e",e, '" $ " : e' '++$! '"!. The '"%/ "$%#e $ %e p '0 ! '"! $ e #he

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p '0 ! '"6 #he Le##e ! P$#e"# ! #' e 5"' e,. T' ! : ##h$# $ Le##e ! P$#e"# ! $ ! ' , "$#e p e+e '%e5 !%$# '" ! #' "'# ",e !#$", #he # e "$# e ' $Le##e ! P$#e"#. A! h$! ee" he%, " .inita /hanol(arcase (1


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A+# ' >Le##e ! P$#e"# . Wh$# '%%'*! ! #h$# #he H 5h C' # ! A+#

! $ !pe+ $% %$* ' #he H 5h C' # +'"+e "e,6 #he C',e ' C 0 %

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* '"5%/ ,e+ ,e, $", : !# #he e ' e e '0e %e,.

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4?. Sh V !*$"$#h$" e e e, 0$ ' ! ,5:e"#! #' ! '" #he

$pp% +$# '"! ' #he 5e"e $% 0e ! ! !pe+ $% p "+ p%e. I" p$ # + %$

he e% e, !# '"5%/ '" L#f' I% /"!% ' Co" o"!)#o% of I% #! +. D.J.

B!*! /" !% O)*'" 6 (1< 1) 1 SCC 41;. The e!# '" #h$# $ '!e

e ' e #h ! C' # " #h$# +$!e *$! *he#he #he L e I"! $"+e

C' p' $# '" A+#6 1


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#he "$# e ' ", !# $% , !p #e! +': "5 * #h " #!$: #. I# + e$#e! $" " $!# +# e ' "0e!# 5$# '" "#'6!'% # '" ' $", $, , +$# '" p'" ", !# $% , !p #e!. I#$%!' p '0 ,e! #he "e+e!!$ / :$+h "e / 'e" ' +e:e"# ' $*$ ,! $", !e##%e:e"#!. ': $%ph$ #'':e5$ #he ID A+# h$! '"e !pe+ $% : !! '" #he

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#! p'*e ! e%$#e #' #he 5e"e $% $!pe+#! '"$# '"$% !$# '"6 ' :$"$5e:e"# *he" p 0$#e

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e!' #e, #'.

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p "+ p$% ! e+# :$##e +'"#$ "e, " #he p e!e"# +$!e ! $ppe$%!

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e "' ,' # #h$# #he ! e+# :$##e pe #$ "! #' $ppe$%! " #he H 5h

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C' # $%'"e $", "'# '#he +' #!. Th'!e $ppe$%! +$" ,e$% * #h

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2. L# ) I '%)" :5


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9?. J !, +# '" $", p'*e ! ' $%% +' #!6 e +ep# #heS p e:e C' #6 * #h e!pe+# #' $"/ ' #he :$##e ! "#h ! L !#.

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,5:e"#! " M$, $!6 " A%%$h$ $, $", " C$%+ ##$.

92. The +'"# '0e !/ *h +h e$ e, #! he$, $ #e #he $ ' e!$ ,

,5:e"# *$! $! #' *he#he $ppe$%! ",e #he C',e ' C 0 %

P '+e, e6 e "5 e e e, #' " +%$ !e 1? ' #he Le##e ! P$#e"#6

*' %, $%!' e +'0e e, / +%$ !e 4?. I" ' ,e #' $pp e+ $#e #he

$ ' e!$ , +'"# '0e !/6 # ! "e+e!!$ / #' !e# ' # +%$ !e! 1;6 1? $",

4? ' #he Le##e ! P$#e"# $! '%%'*!=7

Clause 15. Appeal from the courts of original jurisdiction to the High Court in its appellate jurisdiction:-

A", *e ,' #he ' ,$ " #h$# $" $ppe$% !h$%% % e #' #he!$ , H 5h C' # ' J , +$# e $# M$, $!6 B': $/6 ' #W %% $: " Be"5$% ': #he ,5:e"# ("'# e "5 $

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e "5 $" ' ,e :$,e " #he e e + !e ' e0 ! '"$% !, +# '"6 $", "'# e "5 $ !e"#e"+e ' ' ,e p$!!e,' :$,e " e e + !e ' #he p'*e ' ! pe "#e",e"+e

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D 0 ! '" C' # !h$%% e #' U!6 O he ! ' ! ++e!!' !" O ' The P 0/ C' "+ %6 $! he e "$ #e p '0 ,e,.

C(!/ ' 16. A '!( f"o$ Co/") #% )*' P"o+#% ' ;< 1nd we do further ordain that the said %igh $ourt of2udicature at &ort Willia! in 'engal shall be a court of

1ppeal fro! the $i-il $ourts of the 'engal Di-ision ofthe Presidency of &ort Willia!3 and fro! all other$ourts sub0ect to its superintendence3 and shallexercise appellate 0urisdiction in such cases as aresub0ect to appeal to the said %igh $ourt by -irtue ofany laws or regulation now in force4

C(!/ ' >6. S#%9(' J/ 9' !% D#+# #o% Co/") ;

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C',e ' C 0 % P '+e, e *' %, "'# e +'0e e, / +%$ !e 4? ' #he

Le##e ! P$#e"#6 $", #h$# #he e ' e Se+# '" < (2) $", "'# C%$ !e 4?

*' %, e $pp% e, " ! +h $ppe$%! e ' e #he H 5h C' #!.

99. I" $" "!# +# 0e %% Be"+h ,5:e"# " I$$# # '))#

D*!%!"! / A%o)*'" +. Mo)#(!( D!9! A%o)*'" 6 AIR 1


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p ' #' #he $:e",:e"#6 "e+e!!$ %/ $ e+#e, C%!. 1?$", 4?. The , !# "+# '" , $*" e#*ee" #he !, +# '"' #he H 5h C' # ",e C%. 1; $", C%. 1? *$! $!e,'" #he I$"5 $5e ' S.


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5'0e "e, / C%. 4? ' #he Le##e ! P$#e"#.Wh %e !' h'%, "56 #he %% Be"+h ' #he M$, $! H 5h C' # he%,

#h$# Se+# '" < (4) *$! ,e+%$ $#' / ' #he %$* $! # $%*$/! !#'',. I#

*$! he%,=

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e# '!pe+# 0e #h$# !6 #he e ! "' +h$"5e " #he %$*. The%$* '#h e ' e #he $:e",:e"# $", $ #e #he$:e",:e"# ! #he !$:e. T' #h ! e #e"# I $5 ee * #h #he$ 5 :e"# ' #he %e$ "e, A,0'+$#e6 #h$# #he$:e",:e"# ! ,e+%$ $#' /. B # #' $!! :e ': #h ! #h$##he A:e", "5 A+# , , "'# "#e", #' $%#e #he %$*6 $!e p' ",e, / #he ,e+ ! '"! p #' #h$# ,$#e6 ,'e! "'#

'%%'*= I" #he !# p%$+e6 # ! "'# +' e+# #' !$/ #h$##he e ! $ *e%%7 ",e !#'', %e ' %$* p ' #' #he$:e",:e"#6 " #he :$""e !#$#e, / #he %e$ "e,

A,0'+$#e ' #he e!p'",e"#!. The ,e+ ! '""5ach!a! Singh 0. 6a! 5agan

Singh $", .eeraragha-a 6eddi 0. Subba6eddi ", +$#e #he +'"# $ /. I" :/ 'p " '"6 #he ' e+# '#he $:e",:e"# ! #' :$@e # "'* pe e+#%/ +%e$ #h$#

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9?. I" $" "!# +# 0e %% Be"+h ,5:e"# ep' #e, " S*/ *#(!

,' !" *!# O" . +. B!# L#(!+!)# O" .& AIR 1


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,e+ ! '" 5 0e" / #he %% Be"+h ' #he B': $/ H 5h C' # "

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#he # :e e "5 " ' +e. We h$0e $% e$,/ , !+ !!e, #he!+'pe $", +'"#e"# ' C%$ !e 4? $", # ! $pp$ e"# ':#h$# , !+ !! '" #h$# C%$ !e 4? ! * ,e e"' 5h #'

"+% ,e $ppe$%! ': ! ' , "$#e C' #! $! *e%% $!"# $7H 5h C' # $ppe$%! $",6 #he e ' e6 #he p '+e, e' e!'%0 "5 , e e"+e ' 'p " '"6 !e# ' # " C%$ !e 4?

! $pp% +$ %e "'# '"%/ " +$!e ' "# $7H 5h C' #$ppe$%! # $%!' " +$!e ' $ppe$%! ': ! ' , "$#eC' #!. Th ! p '+e, e ! , e e"# ': #h$# !e# ' # "Se+# '" < $", # ! +%e$ %/6 $ Se+# '" < 6 $ !pe+ $%

' : ' p '+e, e p e!+ e, / C%$ !e 4?. N'* #he e! "' !pe+ + p '0 ! '" #' #he +'"# $ / " Se+# '" < '

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",e #he p e!e"# C',e #he p '+e, e " +$!e ', e e"+e ' 'p " '" " $ppe$%! ': ! ' , "$#eC' #! ! 5'0e "e, / C%$ !e 4? $", "'# / S. < .

Th ! *' %, $ppe$ #' e #he ",' #e, p'! # '" "p "+ p%e # %e# ! !ee *h$# #he ,e+ ,e, +$!e! !$/.The !# ,e+ ! '" #' *h +h *e : !# e e " #h !+'""e+# '" ! #he ,e+ ! '" ' #he %% Be"+h ' #heB': $/ H 5h C' # " 21 B': LR 1;8 = (AIR 1


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p '+e, e $pp% e,. I# *$! he%, #h$# Se+# '" 12< :$,e #$ ",$"#%/ +%e$ #h$# #he "#e"# '" ' #he Le5 !%$# e*$! #h$# " # $% ' '$!e! '" #he O 5 "$% S ,e $! *e%%$! $ppe$%! $ ! "5 " #he O 5 "$% J !, +# '"6 "'#h "5!h' %, e ,'"e *h +h ! "+'"! !#e"# * #h #he Le##e !P$#e"# $",6 #he e ' e6 #he !pe+ $% ' : ' p '+e, e

p e!+ e, " C%$ !e 4? $pp% e, " +$!e ' "# $7H 5hC' # $ppe$%! $ ! "5 ': #he O 5 "$% S ,e $",Se+# '" < h$, "' $pp% +$# '" " +$!e ' ! +h $ppe$%!.Th ! ,e+ ! '" *$! "' ,' # 5 0e" " #he +'"#e # '

"# $7H 5h C' # $ppe$%! # #he p "+ p%e '" *h +h #*$! $!e, : !# $pp%/ e $%%/ " e%$# '" #' $ppe$%!

': ! ' , "$#e C' #!. C%$ !e 4?6 $! *e h$0e$% e$,/ p' "#e, ' #6 e: $+e! $ppe$%! ':! ' , "$#e C' #! $! *e%% $! "# $7H 5h C' # $ppe$%!$",6 #he e ' e6 #he !pe+ $% ' : ' p '+e, ep e!+ e, " C%$ !e 4? ! !$0e, ': "# $7H 5h C' #$ppe$%!6 # : !# e he%, e $%%/ #' e !$0e, '$ppe$%! ': ! ' , "$#e C' #! $", C%$ !e 4? : !#$++' , "5%/ e he%, #' $pp%/ " e%$# '" #' #he: $", "'#Se+# '" < .

The %% Be"+h ' G $ $# #he" *e"# '" #' !#$#e #h$# #he %% Be"+h

' #he B': $/ H 5h C' # !#'', '0e %e, / e e "5 #' B*!# ! 3

! ' " #he '%%'* "5 #e :!=7

>Th ! $%%$+/ ",e %/ "5 #he ,e+ ! '" ' #he %% Be"+h" 21 B': LR 1;8 = (AIR 1


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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CIVIL APPEAL NO. 201 OF 2005

PANKAJAKSHI (DEAD THROU!H L"RS"AND OTHERS """ APPELLANT (S

VERSUSCHANDRIKA AND OTHERS """ RESPONDENT (S

WITH

CIVIL APPEAL NO. 8576 OF 2014PULPARAM#IL VASUDEVAN """ APPELLANT (S

VERSUSNAN!ANADA TH PULPARAM#ILDEVADSAN AND OTHERS """ RESPONDENT (S

J U D G M E N T

KURIAN, J.

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