/

.>.

i

TECE S^TIZR^EISOF

DECDIUS JUMUS JUVEMLIS,WITH

A LITERAL INTEELOEAL TRANSLATIOX,ON THE

HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM.

"WITHih|oii

THIIB XiIIPE OIP

J-U^rJE:i have directed the first shafts of that satire which was destined to make the most powerful vices tremble, andshake the masters of the world on their thrones.lie com-

posed a fewof poetry:

on the influence of Paris, with conf>iderablc success, which encouragoii him to cuLivate this kindlines

He

liud

thein

himself lo an audil(jry,

prudence, however, not to trust a reign which swariued wi.h

6informers and his compositions were, therefore, secretly handed about amongst his friends. By degrees he grew bolder; and, having made many large additions to his first sketch, or perhaps re-cast it, produced what is now called his seventh Satire, which he recited to numerous asThe consequences were such as he had semblages. probably anticipated: Paris, informed of the part which he bore in it, was seriously offended, and complained to;

the emperor, who, as the old account has it, sent the author by an easy kind of punishment, into Egypt with a military

command. To remove such a man from his court must undoubtedly have been desirable to Domitian and, as he was spoken of with kindness in the same Satire, which is entirely free from political allusions, the "facetiousness";

of the punishment (though Domitian's was not a facetious Yet, reign) renders the fact not altogether improbable.

consider that these reflections on Paris could have been published before lxxxiv., and that the scarcely favorite was disgraced and put to death almost immediately after, we shall be inclined to doubt whether his banishment actually took place; or, if it did, whether it was oftain

when we

any long duration. That Juveual was in Egypt is cei'but he might have gon-e there from motives of per;

sonal safety,

or, asit

Salmasius has

it,

of curiosity.

How.

ever this

may be, does not appear t!iat he was ever long absent from Rome, where a thousand internal marks clearlyshow

But whatever that all his Satires ^^ere written. punishmeut might have followed the complaint of Parisit had no other effect on our author, than that of increasing his hatred of tyranny, and turning his indignation upon the emperor himself, whose hypocrisy, cruelty, and licentiousness, became, from that period, the object of hiskeenest reprobation.

He profited, indeed, so far by his or his punislimeut, as to recite no more in public; danger

tian's reign, in

but he continued to write during the remainder of Doiniwhich he finished, as I conceive, his second,sixth,

third, fifth,

and

perhaps thirteenth satires;

the

eighth, I have always looked

upon as

his

first.

In xcv., when Juvenal was in his 54th year, Domitian banished the philosophers from Rome, and- soon after from an action, for Italy, with many circumstances of cruelty which, I am sorry to observe, he is covertly praised by;

Quintilian.

Though Juvenal,

strictly speaking, did

not

come under the description of a philosopher, yet, like the hare in the fable, he might not unreasonably entertain some apprehensions for his safety, and, with many other personseminent for learning and virtue, judge it prudent to withdraw from the city. To this period I have always inclinedEgypt. Two years afterwards the world was happily relieved from the tyranny of Domitian and Xerva, who succeeded him, recalled the exiles. From this time there remains little doubt of Juvenal's beto fix his journey to;

ing at Rome, where he continued his studies in tranquility.

His first Satire, after the death of Dotnitian, seems to have been what is now called the fourth. About this time, too, he probably though, of revising and publishing those which he had already written and composed or completed that introductory piece, which now stands at;

the head of his works.in upon,cally;

As

the order

is

everywhere broken

it is

but

utterly impossible to arrange them chronologiI am iucliued to think that the eleventh Satire;

All else is conjecture closed his poetical career. this he speaks of himself as an old man," Nostra bibat vernunicoiitracta culicula solein ;"

but in

and indeed he had now passedThisis all

his

that can be collected of thethisis

grand climacteric. lif(.' of Juvenal

;

and how much ofhowever, thatil

built

upon uncertainties?

I hope,id

bears the stunij) of p:ul)ab;iAy, which

8all

I

contendis

for

;

and which, indeed,

if

I

do not deceive

myself,

somewhat more that can be

affirmed of

what

has been hitherto delivered on the subject.Little is

known

of Juvenal's circumstances

;

but, hap-

pily, that little is authentic, as it

comes from himself.

He

had a competence.graced in him, asfretfulit

The dignity of poetry is never disis in some of his contemporaries, by

complaints of poverty, or clamorous whinings for the little patrimony which his fostermeat and clothes:

father left him, he never diminished, and

probabl}'-

never

and, Once only he regrets as far as appears, all his wishes. the narrowness of his fortune but the occasion does him;

increased.

It

seems

to

have equalled

all

his wants,

solely because he cannot afford a more costly sacrifice to express his pious gratitude for the preservation of his friend: yet "two lambs and a youthful steer" be-

honor

;

it is

speak the affluence of a philosopher which is not belied by the entertainment provided for his friend Pcrsius, in;

that beautiful Satire which

is

here called the last of hisseek;

works.

Further

it

is

useless to

from pride or

modesty, he has left no other notices of himself; or they have perished. Horace and Persius, his immediate predecesThe life sors, are never weary of speaking of themselves.of the former

might be written, from

his

own

materials,

with

all

the

the latter,nal's age,

minuteness of a cont' mporary history; and who attained to little more than a third of Juvehasleft

nothing to be desired on the only

which could interest posterity preceptor, and his course of studies.topics

his

parent,

his

SATIRE

I.

ARGUMENT.Satire seems, from several incidental circumstances, to have been produced subsequently to most and was probably drawn up after the author of them had determined to collect and publish his works, as a kind of Introduction. He abruptly breaks silence with an impassioned complaint of the importunity of bad writers, and a resolution of retaliating upon them ; and after ridiculing their frivolous taste in the choice of their subjects, declares his own intentions to devote himself to Satire. After exposing the corruption of men, the profligacy of women,

This

;

the luxury of courtiers, the baseness of informers and fortune-hunters, the treachery of guardians, and the peculation of officers of state, he censures the general passion for gambling, the servile rapacity of the patricians, the avarice and gluttony of the rich, and the miserable poverty and subjection of their dependents and after some bitter reflections on the danger of satirizing living villany, concludes with a resolution to attack it under the mask of departed names.;

SemperAlways

ego1

auditora-hearer

tantumonly?

?

nunquamnenever

rcposliall-

nam,I-repav,

Vexatusvexed

totiosso-often

rauciol-lioarso

Theseide

witli-tbc-Tlieseis

2

ImpuneWitb-iiapuuity

ergotlicreforc

mihito-me?

131

Codri?Codrus?

recitaveritsliaU recite

life that (poet)

toga(liis)

2

nic tas, comedies, This,

Elcgos

impun59

diema-day

consumpseritshall

(his)-iilegics ?

with-iiuimuity

consumo3

10

SATIRE

I.

JUVENAL.?

V.

521plenafuU6

mgenshuge1

TelephusTeleplius ?2

aut

sum miof-tlie-wliole

jamalready

3

luarginethe-margin2

libri

Scriptus,written8 ?

book4

et and7

mon

tergo,the-back9

necdumnor-as-yet 10

finitusfinished 11

OrestesOrestes ?1

Notj^

Known

magismore

nullito-no-one

domushouse3

est13

1

sua,his-own2

quamthan

mihito-mo

lucusthc-grove

Martis,of-]Mars

et and

Jiloliis to-the-^olian4

vicinuninear3

rupibusrocks5

antrumthe-cavo

venti

;

quas

the-winds ;

what

141

12umbrasshades2 fleece

Vulcani.of-Vulcan.

Quid"What

agantcau-do2

torqueat

^Eacus;jEacus3:

undewhence

aliusanother

may-torment

furtivseof-the-stolen 3

devehatmay-convey

aurumthe-gold;;

Pelliculoe;:

quantashow-great1

jacu-

mayand-the

4

Isturhurl4

MonychusISIonychus3

ornosash-trees 2

Frontonisof-Fronto2

platani,the-plane-trees1

eonvul-

saqueconvulsed

marmora clamantmarbles

Semper,always,

complain

et and

assiduowith-the- assiduous 3

rupto3broken2

lectorereader 4

columnoe.the-columns.1

Expectes

cadem

a

Tou-may-expect the-samc (things) from

summothc-highest,

minimoqueand-the-least

numhand

ferulaefrom-the-ferule

nos maergo And we therefore (our) et nos Consilium subduximus,poeta.poet.:

Et

have-withdrav>'n

and

we

counsel

dedimusbave-given

Sylke,to-Sylla,

privatusa-private (man) 2

utthat1

altum

Dofmiret.

soundly he-shoiUd-sleep.

StultaFoolish

e-stis

dementia,the-clemency,

cumwhen

totso-raany2

ubiqueeverwhere1

Yatibuspoets 3

occurras,

you-may-meet,

hocthis

it-shoi?ld-please

Hi !i gnus (the) great

12 15libeat(me)

pcriturse

parcere chartoe.to-spare

destined-to-perish 3

potius decurrere carapo. Perrather

1234

Cur tamen"Why2

paper.

yet1

to-run-along

field,

through which

qucmvathere

equos

Auruncas3

(his) horses

flcxit of-Auruuca drove

alumnuspupil;2

Siif

cat,is-luibiire,

et rationem placidi and composed thc-reason2 4

admittitis,you-admit1

edam.I-will-tull.

CumWhen

3

SATIREtenera-tender1

I.

JUVENAL.ducatcan-marry

V.

2287Tuscuma-Tuscau2

11Fican1

uxorema-wife 4

spadoeunuch2

.-

MoeviaJloevia

:

gat aprum, etstick

nuda3

teneatcan-liold1

venabulahunting-spears2

mamma;breast 4:

boarZ

and with-a-naked

Patriciospatricians 5

omnesall

opibuswith-riches6

cumw-hen1

provocetcan-challenge3

unus,one2

4

Quowho

tondenteclipping,

gravistroublesome2

juvenia-youth4

mi hito-

barbabeard

sonabat:sounded:

me (my)3

CumWhen

parsa-part

Niliacaeof-thc-Nilian

plebis, commonalty,

cumwhen

veruaa-slave

Canopiof-Canopus,

Crispinus,Crispinus,

Tyriasthe-X\Tian3

humerof his)

revocanterecalling 2

lacernas,cloaks, 4

-shoulder1

Ventiletcan-ventilate

sestivumthe-summ.3r

digitison-(his)-finger3 3

sudantibussweating2

aurum,gold,1

Necnor

sufferrebear

que atcan-he

majorisof-a-larger2

ponderathe-weight1

gemmaegem;3

:

Difficiledifficult

estit-is

Satiramsatire

nounot

scribere.to- write.

NamFor

quis whoferreus,hardened,

iniquiBof-the-iniquitous 3

Tarnso1

patiensendui'ing 2?

urbis,city,

tamso

4

utthat

teneathe-may-contain

se

Causidiciof-lawyer4

novathc-new2

cumwhen1

veniatcomes6

himself ?

lecticalitter

MathonisMatho5

Plenaf uU-of

ipso; \ ethimself;

postafter

hunchim

and

3

magniof-a-great2

delatorthe-accuscr1

amici,friend,

Etand

citosoon

rapturusabout-to- seize

defrom

3

nobilitatenobility

comesathc-devouxed

Quodwhat

superest:remains:

quem

whomet andtethco

Massa timetMassafears:

quemwhom

munerewith-a-gift

palpatsoothes 2

Carus;C.'uus;

1

afrom3

trepidotrembling4

ThymeleThymclc1

summissa Latino.sent-privately2

CumWhen

Latinus.5

summoveant,they-can-rcmovo

qui who

testamentawills

mcrcnturmerit1

Noctibus,by-nights,

2

12ininto 2

SATiKEcoelumheaven3

I.

JUVENAL.

V.

8854.summi4

quos whom

17sodbut5

cvohitexalts

optima(tbc-best2

Nuncnow1

of-the-higliest

via way3

processus,)success,) 5

vetulte old-woman

vesicathi'-lust

bcatsB.of-a-ricli.

UnciolainA-littlc-ounco

4

5

ProculciusProculcius

babet,has,

GilloGillo

deunccm

:

Partesportions 3

eleven-ounces:

quisqueovcry-ono

12

suas,his,

adaccording-to

mensuramthe-measureC

irmuinisof-his7

hoercsheir 4

::

Accipiatlet-him-receivo2

sanewell1

merccdcmthe-rewardt

sanguinis, etof-his-blood,

sicso

Pall cat,grovif-palo

and

Utas

nudiswith-naked

press!

qui(one)-who

calcibusheels

angucm,a-snakc,

Autor

has-pressed 4

Lugdunensemol'-Lyons

rhetora-rhetorician1

dicturusabout- to-si5eak

adat 3

aram.tho-altar. 4

QuidWhat

referam ? bhall-I-say ?

quantawith-how-great

siccuin(niy)-dry

jecurliver

ardeatburns4

ira, anger,i

Cumwhen

populuiuthj-peov>lo 6

gregibuswith-liocks 7

comitumof-companious8?

prcmatpressos-on 6

Liehero,1

spoliatora-spoiler

Pupilliof-liis-pupil 3

prostantis

standing-cxposcd-(to-hire) ? 4

et and

hiehere,

damnatuscondemned

inani

Judicio

(quid(what(is)At

enimfor1

salvis(being) safe 6

by-au-empty judgment

infaniia infamy3 t

,

:.. 1.

numniismoney V)4

?)

Exulthe-exilo

ab3

octavaatbut

MariusMarius1

bibit,drinks, ^

from the-cighth-(hour)Iratis1:

et and

\

fruiturenjoys

DisGods21

tuthou.

victrixvlctM'ious

provinciaprovince,

the-angi

ploraswailest!

IlaecThcse-(things)?

egoI

nonnot3

shall-believo

2

digna luccrnaworthy1

Hsbc

ego1

lamp3I

?

These-(subjocts)

2

14 non 14not3

credam

Venusina2 ?

of-thc-Vcnusinian

agitemautor

must-agitato

sed quid ? but why

magisratlier

Heracleas,Heracleans,

Autor

Diomedeas,Uiomedeans

mugitumthe lowinat ^

labjn'inth.i,of-thc-labyrinth,/

Et

mare

percussumstricken

puero,by-a-boy,

fabruinqueand the-artiUcel

and-the-sea

SATIREvolantcmliving ?"1

I.

JUVENAL.Cumwlicu

V.

6570.moechi

13

?

lenotlie-panJcr

accipiatcan-accept

of-the-adulterer

bona,thc-goods,1

siif

capiendiof-taking (tlicre-is)

Jusright 2

nullumno1

uxon,to-tlic-wife,

doct.ustaught

spcctarcto-look-at

lacunar,tlic-cciling,

Doctustaught

etalso

adat

caliceraa-cup

vigilantiwith-a-vigilant2

stertereto-snoro1

nasonose. 3

CumWhencohort! s,of-a-cohort, 3

fasright3

esse(it)

to-be 2

putethc-can-think1

euramthc-caro2

speraveto-hope-for1

Quiwho

bona(his)

goods

donavithas-given

proeseplbus,to-stablcs,

et and

caretlacks

orani aU

majoruraof-his-ancestora2

censu,the estate,1

dumwhile

pcrvolathc-tiies-ovcr

axewith-axle

citatoswift

Flaminiam:the-Flamiuian(way):

puerthc-boy2

AutomeJonAutoniodon3

namfor1

lorathc-rciua

tenebat,was-holdiiig,

Ipsehe-himself2

laccrnataeto (his) cloaked

cumwlien

5

14se

jactaretboasted3

arnicas.mistress. 6

NonneDoth-it-not

him.self

libetplease

medioin-the-middle-of 4

ceraswaxen-tablets3

implereto-fiU1

cap acescapacious

Quadrivioa-cross-way6

2

cumwhen

jamnow

sextaon-a-sixth

cerviceneck

feraturcan-be-borne

(Ilinc(here

atqueand

indethere

patens,exposed,

acand

nudain-a-naked2

penealmost1

cathedra,chair3

Etand

multummuchfalso,to-the-false,

refci'ons reminding

doof

MaecenateMfficenas2

Bupino)thc-supine)1

Signatora-signcr

qui whoet and4

sehimself

lautum,splendid

atqueand

beatumhappy

Exiguiswith-.small 2

tabulis,tal)lcs,

j^emmawitli-a-gcm5G

fccerat had-madc1

3

8

uda?wet ?7

OccurritOccurs

matron aa-matron

potens,potent,

quaj who

raollesoft

CalcnumC:i,lenian-(\vinc)

Porrccturaabout-to-reaeh-lbrth,

viro(hcr)-husband

micet sitientemixes2

thivstingI

14

SATIRE

I.

JUVENAL.rudes(her) rude1

V.

71 8T.LocustaLociista3

ru'betam,a-toad,

Instituitqueiustructs-and4

mellora-better 2

5

propinquas,neighbors,6

Pertlurough

famam,fame

et and

populum,the-people

nigros(their)

black2

efiferreto-briug-forth1

maritos.husbands.3

AudeDaro

aliquidsomething

brevibustho-small2

Gyaris,GyarjB, 3

et carcere and a-prison4 5

dignuai, Siwortliy,1 if

VISyou-wish

esseto-be

aliquis. somebody.

PROBITASProbity

LAUDATUR,is-prai.sed

ETand

ALGET.starves.

Ci'iminibusTo-crimessilver

debentthey-owe

horLos,gardens,

pra^toi'ia,palaces,

mensas,tables,

Argentuma-goat.

vet US,old.

et and

stantemstanding2

Cvtraon-thc-outside-of3

pocula capruiu.cups4

1"- Whomavarse?of-a-covetous ?

Quern

patiturdoes-sutler 1 5

dormireto-sleep 6

nurusdaughter-in-law

corrupterthe-conupter

Quern?

WhomSiIf

sponsaewives

turpes,lewdfacit

et and

prajtextatusthe-young

adulter

adulterer ?

natura negatnaturerefuses,

indignatioindignation1

versum, Qualemcunqueverse.

makes2

such-as

potest:it-can:

qualessuch-as

ego,I,

velor

Cluvienus.Cluvienus.

ExFrom

quowhat-(time,)

r

Deucalion,Deucalion,(

nimbisthe-rain-storms

tollentibusraising

aeqnor,the-sea,)

Navigiowith-his-bark

montemthe-mountain

aseendit,ascended.

sortesquelots

and1

3

poposcit,asked-for,2

Paulatiniqueby-little-and-little-and

animawith-life

calueruntgrew-warm3

molliathe-soft1

saxa,stones, 2

Etand

maribusto-males

nudasnaked

ostenditshowed

PyrrhaPyrrha

puellas:/damsels:

Quicquidwhatever

aguQtdo2

homines,men,1

votura,a- vow.

timer,fear,

ira, anger,

voluptas,pleasure.

Gaudia,joys.

discursus,discourse.

nostriof-our 8

estIS

farragothe-mixed-subject2

1

libelli.little-book.

And

Et quandowhen

uberior

vitiorum copia?abundanceI

1

(was-there)-a-morc-fruitful of-vices 2

SATIRE Lquandowhen

JUVENAL.avantiseof-avarice 31

V.

88104.sinusbosom2

15aleathe-dio2

Majora-gr eater 2

patuithas-lain open

? ?

quandowiien1

Hosthese

animosspirits ?

?

neqaenot3

enimfor1

loculispurses5

comitantlbusaccompaiijing6

iturit-is-gone 12 4

Adto

easumthe-cliance

tabulae.of-the-table,illic

positabeing-staked 4

sedbut

luditurit-is-played

area.a-chest. 3

Prg&liaBattles2!!

quantahow-many1

dispensatorethe-steward5

there 4

videbis

Armisreroet and

simplexne(is-it}-simple

furormadness

sestertiasestertia

will-you-see (being)-armour-bearer

3

centuma-hundred2

Perdere,to-lose,1

horrentito-a-ragged 4

turn cama-coat3

nonnot1

reddereto-give 2

servo5

?

Quis

tot idem2

servant ?

Who

e rexit so-many has-erected1

villas ?villas ?.

quiswhat

fercourses-

3?

cula

septem

Secretoin-secret

ccenavitdined-on2

avus1

nuncnow

of-dishes seven 4 3

sportula,basket2

ancestor ?

5

primoon-tht-tirst 3

Liminethreshold4

parvaa-little

sedet,sits,

turbse rapienda crowd to-be-snatched-by31

togatse.the-gowued.2

Ille

tamenbut1

faciemthe-face

He2

pnusfij-st

inspicit,inspects

et and

trepidattrembles

nelest

Suppositusput-in-thj-place-of-another

venias,you-comoaccipies.you-wiU-receive.

acand

falsoin-a- false 2

nominenama3

poscasask:1

:

Agnitusacknowledged

JuHe:

bet a pitecone vocari Ipsos commands by the-crier to-be-called thu-very

Trojugenas

descendants-of-the-Trojans:

namfor

vcxantmolest3

limenthe-threshold 4

et

ipsi

Nobiscumwith-us:

:

da"give

also they-themselvcs 2 1

Proetori,

da:

deludethen

Tribuno.to-thc-Tribune."

SedBut:

libortinusthc-freedraaii

to-the-Practor. give

priorfirst

estis:

prior,tlie-first,

inquit,says-he,

egoI

adsum?

am-present.

2

Cur tin earn, Why should- I-fear,Nat usI)orn

2

dubitomve,or-liesitato

locumniy-placo

defendere

quamvisailhou'^li

adat

to- defend ?

Eu])hratera,thc-Eux)h:'ate

mollesthc-soft

quodwhichI

inin

aureTny)-ear

tenestraeholes

2

16

SATIRE

I.

JUVENAL.ipse

V.

105122.houses

Arguerint,prove,

licet

negem:

:

sed:

quinque tabcrn83five

though I-myself sliould-deuy-it

but

Quadringentafoiu--huiidred-(sestertia)

parantprocure,siif,

quid

coufertconfers

what

purpurathe-purple

majusmore

Optanduin,to-be-wished for,

Laurentiof-Laurcntum

custoditkeeps

inin

agrothe-fleld1

Conductas]iired

CorvinusCorviuus

oves

?

EgoI

possideopossess

plusmore

sheep ?;:

5

Pallantethan-Pallas

et and;

Licinisthe-Liciiii

expectentlet

ergothcrL-fore

Tribuni.the-Tribuues.1

VinLet-

wait3

2

caut divitiaeprevail riches:

sacro neeto-sacred nor3

123

cedat'

honorihonor4

Nuperlately2

ininto

bancthis 5

let-him-yield

4since

urbemcity 6

pedibuswith-fcet7

qui venerat who came1

albis:white8:

QuandoquideiuMajestas:etsi, although,

9

inter

nosus

sauctissimaEiost-sacred 3

diVitiarumof-riches-(is) 2

among

thu-majesty

:

O-banef ul

funesta Pecunia, mouuy!

temploin-a-temple

Nondumnot-as-yet

babitas,colituris-worshipped2

nullasno2

thou-dost-dwell,

nnmmorumof-iaj.i }

ereximuswe-have-erectad1

aras,altars

utas

Pax,Peace1

4

3

atqueand

Fides,Faith,

Victoria,Victory,

Virtus,Virtue,

Quosquewhich-and31

salutatowith-a-visited 5

crepitatchatters 4

ConcordiaConcord2

nido.nest.

Sed cumBut when

summusthe-lughest

bonorhonor

finitobeing-linished3

computet

can-compute thc-year

quantumhow-much

rationibus

12toga,a-gowu.?

anno,

Sportulathe-sportula 2

quidfacientwill

what

131

referat,brings-in

addat,it-adds,1

Quidwhat

comites,

to-(its)-accounts 2

do the-attendants2

quibus to- whomand-smolvO

hinofrom-hcnce

calceusa-shoe

est, Et panis, from-hencc, is, and bread,

bine

fum usqueloeticalitter

domi

dens'issimaa-very-dcnse

centuma-hundred3

Quadrantesfarthings 4

of-the-house ?

128

petit,seelis,-

sequiturquofollows-and 1 3

maritumthc-husband4

Languida,sick 6

velor7

prajgnans,pregnant,

et and

circumducituris-led-about 9

uxor.the wife.2

HieThis

petitasks-tVi

SATIREabsenli,thc-absont

I.

JUVENAL.jamnow1

V.

153158.

17

notain-a-known3

calliduscunning2

arte,art,

Ostendenssliowinflr

1

vacuam,tho-empty,/

et and

clausamshut- up

pro conjugeinstcad-ol-thc-wife2

sell

am1

GallaCialla

sedan

3

niea

est,it-i.s,

mv2

iuquit,says-he.

citmsquickly

dimitte;dismiss (ker):

moraris

?

do-you-dehiy ?

1

Prefer,put-out,

Galla,Gaila,

caput,(your) head.

Noli vexare, quicscit.Do-not-vex-(her),

Ipseitsdlf

diesthu-day

pulchroby-a-beautiful

d Is tin g u i txrrforum,thc-t'orum,

shc-is-a.^lei p.

ordine/^, order

is-iystinguished

2

re rum

;;

Sportula,'thi;-sportula,

deindethen

jurisqueIhe-law and41

of-thin 4

7

I'abulastoci^^

coeaas

;;

Ducitur

iratis

plaudendumquodnostristo-our

2

dinn.'r-partics S

is-lead-forth by-angry 3 5

to-bc-applauded a-corpse

2.13.

funus

amicis.friends. 4

NilNothing

ultorius,further

moribusmorals

will-(there)-b3

which

addatcan-add2

Posteritas:Posterity1:

eademthe-sain_'-(tliings)

minorcs.

(oui-)-descendants.

utereuse

1144

cupient,will-desire 2

facientqueand-do

Omneall

in

pr^cipiti

vitiumvice 2

stetit;3

on the-highost-(point)

has-taken-a-stand ,

velis,sails,

Totos

pande

sinus:bosoms;

dicasyou-may-say

hiehero

(their)-whole

spread-open

unde forsitan, Ingenium par raaterige ? perhaps, "whence-(is-there) genius equal to-thc-matter ?ilia priorura that of-former-(writers) 2

"

undowhence

Scribendiof-wrlting

quodcunquewhatever,

animowith-a-miud

ilagranteburning,

liberet

Simplicitas,simplicity,1

eujusof-which

nonnot2

audeoI-daro1

it-might-pleasc-(them)

dicerespeak

noracn

?

Quidwhat

refertsignifies

dictis(things)-said 4

the-namo?

ignoscat Mutius,would-forgive Mutius32

an non?whot,hor-or-uot?

PoneSet-dowu

TigellinuniTigolliiiu.s:

tJBda

SATIREilia, that, in-wliich

I.

JUTENAL.ardent,they-burn,

V.fixo

156171.throat

19"

Qua

stantesstanfliiig

qui who

gutturearena,saud. 5

fumant,smoke,

witli-fixed

2

Et latum2

media4

sulcum

and a-wide iu-the-midst-of furrow you-draw-out1

3'the-word

diducis

Qui dedit'SVho

gave

ergotherefore

tribusto-three

patruisuncles

aconita,

vehetur?

Pensilibuswith-pensilo

wolf's-bauc, shall-he-be-carried

y^

plumis, atque illincfeathers

despicietlook-down-on

nosus ?

Cum:

and,

thence

veniet when he-shall-come

contra,opposite,

digito

compescerestrain

labellumthc-iip

Accusatoran-accuscr

with-linger

erit, (there)-will-be-(of-him)

qui who

verbum

dixcrit,shall-say,

hiethat

est.is-he

SecurusSecure2

licef though1

"

"J3neam,^SEneas,

Rutilumqueand Kutilian2

ferocemthe-fierce 1

Comyou-

mitfas:match:

nullito-no-one

gravisgrievous

estis

percussussmitten

Achilles;Achilks:

Autor

multummuch

qutesitussought

Hylas,Ilylas,

urnamqueand-(his)-pitcher

secuhaving-

tus.followed.

EnseWith-a-sword2

velutas 1

stricto, drawn,

quotiesas-often-as

LuciliusLucilius

ardens'>apte

lassareto-weary7

Cotytto.Cotytto. 9

Ille

One

surpereillum(his)

niadidawilh-Wct

fuliglnesoot

eyebrow

tactumtouched,

Obliqutlwith-jbhque2

producitlengthens1;

acu,needle,

pingitqueand-pahits

trementes(his) tiembliiig

2

Attollenslifting-(them)-up1

vltreo

bibitdrinks2

ille

ont-of-a-glass 3

another

14

Priapo,I'riapus,

Reticuluniqueand-a-littlo net

comiswith hail35

euratumjjolden

ingcntibusixiuoli

implot*liiis,

2

a

4

26

SATIRE n.indutushaving-put-on1

JUVENAL.scutulata,female-gariDents

v.

79114galbanarasa;smooth1

Coeruleablue2

autor

white-vests 2

Et per Junonemandbythe-Juno

dominiof-(liis)-mastsr

juranteswearing2

ministro.1

Ille

the-scrvant. Another

4

teuetholds

speculum,a-looking-glass ,

pathiciof-pathic 2

gestamenthe-beariug1

OthonisOtho

Actorisof Actor2 4

AuvunciAuruucian3

spolium,the-spoil1

quoin-which

sehimself

ille

videbatviewed

ho

Armatum,armed

cumwhen

jamnow

tolli to-be-taken-up3

vexillathe-bannors2

juberet. he-commanded.

Resa-thing

memorandatoriahistory,; ,

novis

annalibus,annals,

atqueaudbelliI !

recent!in-recent

His-

to-be-commemorated in-new

speculuma-looking-glas3

civilisof-clvil

sarcinathe-baggage1

NimirumDoubtless

war

2

summiOf-the-greatest

ducisgeneral3

estit is

occidere(the-part)to-kill

Galbam,Galba,

Etand;

2

curareto-care-for

cutemthe-skin

summiof-the-highest 2

constantiathe-perseverance1

CI VIS

citizen;

BedriaciOf-Bedriacum2

inin

campothe-fleld1

spoliumthe-spoil 2

affectareto-affcct1

Palati,of-the-palace,

Etand

pressumpressed 4

inover

faciemthe-face 2

digtiswith-the-flngers 5

extendereto-extend1

panem:bread3

Quodwhich

necneither

inin 3

Assyriothe- Assyrian 4

pharetratathc-quivered1'

SemiramisSemiramis2

orbe,world, 5

Mcestasad 2

necnor1

ActiacaIn-(her)-Actiacan 5

fecit did 4

CleopatraCleopatra 3

carina,gaily.

HieHere(is)

nullusno

verbisin-words2

pudor,modesty1

autor

reverentiareverence

mensae:of-tho-table;

Hiehere

turpisof-filthy

Cybeles,Cybele,

et and

fractawith-broken2

vocevoice3

loquendiof-speaking1

Libert as,the-liberty,

et and

crinewith-hair3

5

senexan-old

ac

12

fanaticusfanatic

albowhite4

Sacrorumof-sacred-things 2

antisteschief-priest1

raruma-raro

memorabilememorable

magniof-a-groat

Gutturisthroat

exemplum,example,1

and

8

a

SATIRE n.con lucondusqueandto-be-liired

JUVENAL,magister.a-master1

v.

114131.

27

QuidWhat2

tamenyet

expectant,do-they-wait-for,

2

Phiygioin-tlic-Phryglan 5

for-whom1

queis

tempustimo 4

eratit-was 2

jam3

Moremanner6 ?

now

supervacuamth.e-superfluou8

cultriswith-knivc38

abrumpereto-cut-away7

carnemflesh 10

QuadFour-

9

ringentahundred3

deditgave 2:

GracchusGracchua

ComiciniSignataesigned

siveor

hieho:

recto

14feliciter!

?

sestertia,sestertia

dotema-dower

cantaverathad-sounded1

aerebrass;

;

to-a-horn-blower

with-straight 2

tabulae

dictumsaid

(were) thc-writings:

" Happily"1'

ingensa-great

Coenasupper

sedetis-set

:

gremioin-thc-bosom

jacuitlay 2

novathe-new

nuptamarried3

mariti.of-the-husband.1

OO

Proceres,ye-nobles,?

censorefor-a-censor

opusneed2

est,

is-(there)

i

15et and

anor

haruspicefor-a-sooth-sayer6

nobisto-us ?

Scilicet

horreres,would-you-dread,

WhatSiif

majoraquefind-greater

monstraprodigies

!

3

putares.think-(theni)

muliera-woman

vitulum,a-calf,

velor

siif

bosa cowhabits

ederetBhould-bring-forth

agnum ?a-)amb ?

Segmenta,collars

longos habitus,long

et and

flammeawedding-veils

sumit,he-takes

Arcanowith-a-secret 5

qui who1

sacrasacred-(things)

ferens'carrying 2

nutantia loronodding4

Sudavitsweated

rem6!!

clypeiswith-thc-shields

ancilibus.ancilian.

O

O paterfather?

urbis

UndeWhence

nefaswickedness

tantumso-great

Latiisto-Latia

of-the-city

pastoribusshepherds ?

undewhence

Hsectliis

urticanettle 3

nepotes ? descendants ?7

15 Traditur2.

tetigit, has-touched

Gi'adive,0-Gradivu3,4

tuosthy6

eccebehold_

viroto-a-man7

clarusillustrious

is-consigned:

3

genere,by-family,4

atque opibus virandwealth5 2

Neepulsas,smite,

gale am(yonr) helmet

a-man Neither

quassas,you-shake,

necnor

terramthe-earth!I

cuspidewith-(your)-spear

Neenor

quereriscomplain

patri

VadeGo

ergo,therefore

to-the-fathcr

severi et cede Jugeribus and depart of-the-sovcro from-thc-acrca1

28campi,field

SATIRE n.quernwhich

JUVENAL,Officiuma-busmess

v.

132149.eras

negligis.you-neglect

Primoat-the-first

to-morrow

3

sole Bun

mihiby-me

peragendum(is)-to-be-dispatche(i

inin

vallethe-vale

Quirini.of-Quirinus,

Q,U86

What

causathe-caiise

officii?of-the-husiness ?

quidwhat

qui3ens?do-you-ask ?

nubitmarries2

amicus,a-friend1

NeeNor

multosmany

adhibet.does-he-admit.

LiceatLet-it-be-permitted

modoonly

vivere:to-live,

fient, will-be-douo, 2

Fientwill-be-done3

istathese-(things) 1

palam,openly,

cupientwill-desire 2

et and1

4

ininto

actathe-public-registers 5

referri. to-be-borne3

TntereaMeanwhilehseret,sticks

tormentumtorment2

4

ingensa great1

nubentibusto-(those-thus)-marrylag 4

Quodthat

nequeuntthey-cannot

3

parere,bring-forth

et

partuby-birth nil

retinereretain

maritos.(their)-husbands.

SedBut

and

melius,(It-is)-better

quodthat

animisto-(theLr)-minds;

inover

corpora(their)bodie3 4

nothing2

jurisof-right 3

NaturaNature

indulgetindulges;

steriles barren

moriuntur,they-die,

et and

misthem

Turgidaturgid

nonnot5

prodestprofits

condit4with-medicated2_

pyxidebox3

4

Lyde,Lyde,1

Neci

prodestdoes-it-proflt

agilito-the-nimble3

palmas(their)-palms2

prsebereto-present1

Luperco,Lupercus.4

VicitOutdid5

etyet1

hoc monstrumthis

tunic atiof-the-coated 3

fuscinathe-fork2

prodigy6fugsl. in-flight

Gracchi,Gracchus,4

Lustravitqueand-he-traveled

mediamthe-middle-of2

gladiatora-gladiator1

arenam,the-arena-stage,3

Etand

Capitolinisthan-the-Capitolini

generosior,more-nobly-born.

etand'

Marcellis,the-Marcelli,

Etand

Catulis,the-Catuli,

Pauliqueand of-Paulu32

minoribus,the-posterity,1

et and::

Fabiis,the-Fabii,

et andlicbt

OmnibusaU

adat

podiumthe-podium2

spectantibusthe-spectators

histo-these2

ipsumhimmisit.ho-threw. 4

Admoveas,you-should-add

cujuswhose2

tuncthen5

though1

munereat-oxpenso 8 1

retiathe-netf

Esseto-be

aliquosany

manesghosta

et and

d

SATIREsubterraneasubterraucan

II.

JUVENAL.Etand

V.

150 166.et and

29

regna,reaiuw,

contum,a-boat-polo

Stygiothe-Stygian4

ran asfroga 2

inin 3

gurgitegulf 6

mgras,black,1

Atqueand

unain-one 5

transireto-pass-over 3

vadumtlie-ford

i

tot so-many1

milliathousands2

cymba,boat, 6

Necnot-even

pueriboys::

credunt,believe

nisiunlosa

qui(those)-wlio

nondumuot-yet

isre for-money

lavanturare-washsd

SedButet and

tuthou (them-to-be)

veratrue

puta.think.

CuriusCurius3

what1

quid

sentit,thinks2

aiiibo both

Scipiadse ?the-.Scipios ?

quidwhat

Fabricius,Fabricius,

and-the-mancs

manesque

Camilli

?

Quid

Cremeraeof-Cremera2

of-Camillus ?

What

legio,the-legion, 1

et and

Cannisat-Cannae3

consumptaconsumed2

juventus,the-youth1

Totof-so-many talis such

bellorurawars

animsD,tho souls,

quotiesas-often-as

hincfrom hence

adsi

illos

TJmbraa shade1

to

them2

venit ?coDies ?

Cuperent

lustrari,

quaSIif

darentur2

They-wo"uld-

Creditur.is

An(is

meliorhe) better

cumwhen

but to them (alone) credit

given^^fWhether

ThaidaThais2

sustinet,of)

autor

cum uxoremwhena wife

comcedusthe comedian

he sustains (the part

agit,acts,

velor

DoridaDoris

nullowith no

Cultamdressed

palliolo?cloak?1

a:

mulier woman2

2

nempetruly1

ipsaherself

videtur,seems,

Nondicas

^ persona2

loquito speak:1

vacuabare3

not the actor,

et and

planaplain

omniaall

Infrabelow

ventriculum,the belly

you w'd declare1

4

2

tenui distantia et and with a thin diflfering21

rima.slit.

NecNeither2

tamenyet1

Antiochus,Antiochus,1

necnor2

erit will be4 6

mirabilisadmirable3

illic

auteither:

Stratocles,Stratocles,

autor

there 5

cumwith2

mollisoft 3

DemetriusDemetrius1

HaemoHsemus;4

Natiothe Nation

comcedacomic2:

est:ia

rides

?

majorewith greater

cachinnolaughter

Concutituris

do you laugh?SIif

he shaken:

1flet,lie

lachrymasthe tears

conspexithe has seen1

amici,of a friend.

Nec

dolet

;

weeps

not that he grieves;

2/

igniculumalittle firo

brumaBof winter3;

siif 1

temporein time2

poscas,you ask for,4

Accipithe puts on

5

endromidema great coat;

siif

dixeris, you sh'd say,

aestuo,I

sudat.he sweats,

Nonweare

am hot,

sumusnot

ergotherefore

paresequals:

:

meliorbetter(is

he)

qui who

semper,always,

et and

omniall;

Noctenight

diequefacie2

and day

potestis

alienumanother's 2

sumereto

able

assume1

vultum

ASiIf

jactareto cast1

manus,the hands.siif

laudareto praisa

countenance,

from the face

2

pfiratus, prepared

benewell 3

ructavit,has belched2

rectumrightly

minxitmade water6

4

5

amicus,(his) friend,

BiIf

trulla the cup 8

inversofrom the inverted

crepituma crack

iB8

SATIRE

III.

JUVENAL.fundo.bottom. 6est,is,

v.

109 125.Prsetereamoreover

dedithas given3

aureagolden1

sanctumsacred

nihilnothing

et and

abfrom

inguine(their) lust

tutumsafe:

:

Nonnot

matronathe matron

laris, of a household,

nonnot Icevis

filia

Virgo,virgin,1

a daughter2

nequenorfilius the son

ipsehimself2

Sponsusthe wooer1

adhuc,as yet, siif 1:

nonnot

antebefore

smooth

pudicus.chaste.

Horumof these 4

nihilnothing

est,there2is,

aulam.the house

resupinat he turns upside down

amiciof

(his) friend

Scire know

voluntthey wUl

secretathe secrets

domus,of the family

and

atque

indethence

timeri. be feared

Etand

quoniamsince

ccepithas begun3

GraBCorumof the Greeks2.

mentio, mention 1

transipass over

Gymnasia,the schools

atqueand

audiliear

facinnsa villainous deedBareas,

majorisof the greater

aboil 33.aboil a.

Stoicusa stoic

occiditkilled

Baream,senex,an old man,1

delatoran informer

amicum,(his) friend

Discipulumqueand(his) disciple

ripa bank4

nutritus"nourished1

in 2

2ilia,

Adat

quamwhich

Gorgoneiof the Gorgonean2

delapsadropt

est4

that3

down

pennaa feather1

caballi. pack-horse3

NonNot3

estis

RomanoKoman5

cuiquamfor

locusa place1

any4

hie, here4

2

ubiwhere

regnatreigns

ProtogenesProtogenesA

aliquis,

velor

Diphilus,Diphilus,

autor

some-1-

Erimanthus,Erimanthus,

Qui;

who

gentisof (his) nation 2

vitio from the vice

nunquamnever

partiturshares

amicum

Solushe alone

habet.has (him)

Namfor,

cumwhen natuFEBnature2:

a friend;

facilem(his)

easy

in stillavit ho has dropt into

3

121

auremear4

Exiguumalittle

deof(his)

from

veneno, patriaeque and of (his) country the poison,3

Limine,from the threshold

summoveorI

am removed

temporaive perished Eerierunt

longiof long

Servitiiservice:

nusquamnowhere

minorlesa

times

SATIEEestis

III.

JUVENAL.clientis. of a client.

V.

125141.

89

jacturathe loss

Quodautor

porro What moreover

officium(is)

the office

(ne(lest

nobisourselves

blandiar)I flatter)

quodwhat

Pauperis of a poor man2

hiehere3

meritum,the merit1

siif

curettakes care2

nocteby night3

togatusa client1

Currere,to

run

cumwhen

Prastorthe pra3tor

lictoremthe lictor2

impellat,drives on1

et and

ireto go

Proecipitemprecipitate

jubeat, commands (him)

dudumlong since

orbis, vigilantibus the childless awake31

Nelest

priorfirst

Albinam,AlbLna3

autor 4

ModiamModia5

collegahis colleague1

salutet?sh'd salute?2

Divitisof aricli

hiehere1

servislave 4

clauditcloses

latusthe side

ingenuorumof the-free-born '-

Filius:the son2

5

alteranothi

enimbut1

quantumas

inin

much

legionea legion

as

Tribuni Accipiunt, tribunes -^ receive,

don atpresents

Calvinge,to Calvina

velor

Catienae,Catiena,

Utthat

semelonce

atque

and

iteriiai

superover

illatii

palpitethe

:

atbut

tuthou,

Camwhen

againtibi thee 5

her

may palpitatescortiharlotpleases, 4

vestitiof a well dressed2

facies

the tace

13Chione2;

placet,

haeres,dost hesitate,

Etand

dubitasdoubtest

altA from (her) high3

Chionemsanctum,just

deducereto lead

sella.chair.

DaProduce

down1

4

testema witness

Roiudd at Komo

tamas

quamas

fuit

was

hospesthe host

Numinisdivinity

Idsei : of the Idean

procedatlet

veleven

come

Numa,Numa,

velor (he)

forth

qui servavit who preserved

trepidamtrembling

flagrantithe burning3

ex sede from temple2 4

Minervam:Minerva1:

Protinusimmediately

adas to

censumincome

deconcerning

moribusmorals

ultimathe last

fiet will bo made

Quaestioinquiry:

:

quot pascit how many ho maintains servants?21

servos ?

quot

Low many he

possidotpossesses

agriof land2

Jugera ?acres1

quamiu

multamany

how

3

40

SATIRE

III.

JUVENAL.coenatadiiih

V.?

142157.J

magnaqueand great

paropside

ho sups ?serv^at keepsa

Quantumas

much

as

quisqueevery oue 4

suahis 7

/-T-.

nummovumof

inin

area,chest 8

moneyfidei. of credit.

6

Tantuin30 mucli

habethas he

etali^o

Juresyou sh'd swear by2

licHthough1

etboth

Samothracum,of the Saraotliracian

Etand

nostrorumof OUT (gods) 3

aras,the altars,1

contemnereto

fulminathunders4

contemn3

a poor (man)1

paupera

Creditur,ia

atque,

believed, 2 _

and

Deos,the gods.

Disthe gods

ignoscentibtisforgiving (him)

ipsisthemselves

Quid,What,

quddbecause

material!matter4

prsebetaffords 3

and causes

causasqueet and

jocorumof jests

Omnibusto all

hiethis 1

idem,2

siif

fcedadirty

scissarent

same (poorfcUow)

lacema,(his) cloak.

Siif (his)

togatoga

soi'didula some what soiled:

estis,

et andsiif

ruptawith-burst 4

calceuashoe 2

Pelle alter patet one or other upper leather gapes1

velor

consutoin the stitched 8

vulnereup rupture9

5

3

crassumthe coarse5

Atqueand

recensrecent 6

linurathread7

ostenditshows4

noanot1

unaone2

cicatrix ?patch (only) ?3

Nilnothing

habethas

infelix

paupertaapoverty

unhappyridiculesridiculous 3

duriusharderfacit.it

inin

se,itself,

Quamthan

quodthat

hominea men2

makes, Let him go out,1

Exeat,

inquit,says he.

siif

(to

him) shame

pudor

est,is,

et de and from2

pulvinocushion 4

surgatlet1

equestri,the equestrian, 3

Cujuswhoso

resestate

him rise

legithe law 3

nonnot1

sufficit,suffices.

et and

sedeantlet

hiehere

Lenonumof pimps 2

puerithe sons1

there

sit

2

quocunquewhatever2

min1

fomicebrothel

nati.born.

HieHere

plaudatlet

applaud4

/

SATIREnitidiof a spruce2

III.

JUVENAL.filius tlie sou1

Y.

ISt 172.

41cultossmart1

praecoQiscrier 3

inter

Pinuirapiof a sword-player3

among

juveaes,youtlis 2

and tUe

juveaesqneyoutlis

lanistse of a fencer

Sicthus

lil)itura it pleased

vaao,vain

quiwIlo 2

nosus 4

distinxit,distinguished,3

Othoni.Otho.1

Quiaatque

what

generson-in-law

hiehere

placuithath pleased3

censuIn estate 2

minor,inferior,1

and

puellsBof a girl3

Sarcinulisto the money-bags 2

impar ?unequal?1

quiswhat

pauperpoor (manj

scribituris

hgeres?

?

written

down

QuandoWhenfactoformed1

miu

consiliocounsel

estis

heir?

he

^dilibustenuesthe poor1

agmine2

Debuerantought3

olimlong ago 4

with ^diles?

In a body

migrasseto

have migrated5

Quirites. KomanSr ^_2

Haud

facileeasily

not

,'^-*'

emergunt,do they emerge,

quorumwhoso

virtutibusvirtues

obstatopposes4

res means2illisto

angustanarrow1

domi:at

sedbut

Romseat-Romo

duriormore hard

home3

:

them

Conatus

:;

magnoat a great (price) 3

hospitiumlodging2

miserabile,a miserable,1

the endeavor

magnoat a great(price'*

Servorumofservants2

ventres,the bellies,1

et and

frugia frugal

ccenulalittle

magno.at a great (price).

Fictilibusin earthen vessels

ccenareto

supper

sup

pudet,it

shames

which

quod

turpedisgraceful

negavithe denied(to be)

Translatus(who was) translated*

subit6suddenly

adto

Marsos,the Marslillictliore

and the tablo2

mensamqueduroque

Sabellam,Sabellan1

Contentusqueand content

Veneto,with a Venetian est,thereis,

cucullo.hood.

and coarse

Parsa part

magnagreat

Italia} of Italythe

siif

verumthe truth

admittimus,we admit,

iniu

quawhich

Nemonobody

togamgown

sumit,takes

nisiunless

mortuus.dead.

Ipsaitself

2

42

SATIRE

III.

JUVENAL.herbosoin a grassy 8

v.

173 189.siif

dierumdays 4

Festorumof festal 3

coliturit is

quandoat

celebrated7

any time6

5

theatretheatre 9

majestas,the solemnity

tandfemqueaudat length

reditreturns 3

adto

pulpitathe stage 4

notuma known

hiatumthe gaping1

In

12gremiothe lap 3

1

Exodium,farce,

cumwhen

of the2

personse mask4

pallentiapale-looking

matrisof the mother4illic,

formidatdreads 5

rusticugthe rustic1

In

infansinfant: 2

^qualesequal (are)

habitushabits

similemqueand alikeclariof bright2

videbisyouwill sea

there,:

Orchestram,the orchestra

et and

populumpeople:

velamenthe clothing1

honoris,iLOnor,

sufficiuntsuffice

tunicsBtunica 2

summiafor the chief

3

4

uEdilibus^diles5

albse.white.1

HieHere

ultrobeyond

viresability

habitus(is)

of dresa 2

hie nitor : a finery: here1

aliquid2

plusareachest.

something more

Quamthan

satis enough

est;

interdumsometimes

Vidthat

aliena2

sumiturit is

Communecommonpovertyat

vitiumvice

from another's

taken1

estis:

:

hiehere

vivimuswelive

ambitiosain ambitious

PaupertateJlomse Komo

omnes:aU

quid whypretio. a price.

te you

merer?do I delay ?

Omniaall (things)

Cum(are)

with

What?

Quid

das,give you,

utthat

CossumCossus

aliquando

sometimes

salutes

UtIlle

you may salute? that

te on you

respiciat

clausewith closed3

VeientoVeiento1

may

look2

labellolip?

?

metitshaves

barbam,the beard,

crinemthe hair

hiethis (one)

That

(one):

4

deponitdeposits

amati

Plenafull

domusthe house

libisof cakes

venalibus:venal:;

of a favorite;

accipe,take,

et illud and thatclientes

Fermentumleaven

tibito thyself

habe

have;

prsestare to pay

tributatributes

we

Cogimur,are compelled,

clients

et cultis augere peculia and of spruce to augment the wealtU 3

12

SATIREeervns.servants.

III.

JDTENAL.auttimuitthe fearedfeara

V.

190204.gelida

43

Quis

who

timet,'

PrsnestePrcenesto

in cold

4

ruinam

;

Autor

positisplaced 2

nemorosashady4

inter

the fall of a house;

among3

juga.5

Volsinus,at Volsinium, 1

autor

gimplicibusat simple

GabiisGabii

autor

promof prone 2

TiburisTibur3

arce?at the tower?1

Nogwe fultamsupported

urbemacity

colimusinhabit

tenuiby a slender sui nam:

tibicine prop

magna

partepartof

in a great

itself:

for

SIC thus

labentibus(whatis)

obstathinders2:

falling

villicus, the steward,

et and

veteris of an old3

rimaechink4

contexithas covered1

hiatum2

the gaping;

Securessecure 3

pendenteimpending5

jubet dormirehe bids

12(us)

ruina.ruin.

Vivendumone should

to sleep

4

estlive

illic,

ubiwhere

nulla(there are)

incendia,noburnings,

there

nulli no

Noctein the night

2

metus:fears:

jamalready

poscitasks for 2:

aquam,water,

jamalready

frivol a(his)

lumbertertiathird 2

1

transfertremoves

UcalegonUcalegon:1

tabulatafloors

tibi your1

jamalready

3;

fumant:smoke:

Tuthou

nescis

namfor

siif

knowest not;

gradibussteps 3

trepidaturthey are alarmed

absolaalono

imis2

Ultimusthe highest

ardebit,will burn.

from the lowest,

quernwhich

tegulathe roof

tueturdefends

Afrom

pluvia:rain:

mollesthe soft

ubiwhere1

2

redduntProculathan Procula

ova(their) eggs

columbae.pigeons,

Lectusa bed

erat was

Codroto Codrufl

5

3:

minorless:

urceolilittle

sexsLx

Ornamentumthe ornament

abaci

;

pitcheis

of the cupboard;

necnonalso

et both

parvulusa small

infraunderneath

Cantharus,jug

et and

44

SATIRE

III.

JUVENAL,subunder

v.

205220.Chironj

recubansreclining

eodemthe same

marmoremarble

a Chiron;

J am quoand nowlibellos, books,4

vetusan old

Grsecos(his)

'servabatpreserved2

cistachest1

Greek3

Etand

divinadivine 4

Opicibarbarous1

rodebantwere gnawing3

carminaverses 6

mures.mice.2

Nilnothing

habuithad

CodrusCodrus:

quis who

enimforsooth

negat ? denies (it)7

et and

tamenyet

illudthat

Perdidithe4lost

infelix

unhappy3

6

totumwhole1

nil:

ultimusthe utmost2

autembut1

iErumng3to his affliction 4

cumulusaddition 3

nothing:2

quod(was) that

nudum,naked

et frusta and scraps2

rogantembegging1

Nemonobody

cibowith food

nemonobody

hospitio,

tectoqueand a roof

juvabit.:

Si

with entertainment

will help (him.) if

the great

magnamater,

Asturiiof Asturius2

cecidithas fallen3

domushouse:1

horridaghastly(is)

the mother,

Pullati

proceres,

differtdefers 2

vadimoniarecognizances 3

Prc9tor:the Prjetor:1

sadly clothed (are) the nobles,

Tuncthen

we lamentit

gemimusArdetburns

casusthe misfortunes

urbis,of the city,

tuncthen

odimuswe hate

ignemfire:

adhucyet

et jam and now

accurrit.runs (one):

qui whohie

marmoramarbles

donet,can present,

Conferatcan contribute

impensasexpenses:;

this (one)

nudanakedfamous

et and

Candidawhite

signastatues;

Hiethis (one)

aliquidsomething

pra3clarum

Euphranoris,of Euphranor

et and

Polycleti

;

Polycletus;

Phaecasianorumof Phrocasian 3

Veteraancient1

ornamentaornamenta

deorumgods;

;

Hiethis (one)

librosbooks

dabitwill give

et and

forulos,book-cases,

mediamqueand middle

MinervamMinerva;

;

Hiethis (one)

modiuma bushel

argenti

:

of silver?

meliora,better,

acand

more

plura(things)

reponitlays

Persicusthe Persian,

orborumof destitutes

up

SATIRElautissimus,tho most splendid,

III.

JUVENAL.meritodeservedly 2

V.

221235.Suspectus,suspected,

45tanas

et and

jamnow1

quamif

ipsehe himselfavelli

suas his own2

incenderetset fire to 1

sedes.house. 3-

SiIf

potesyou

c'd be plucked

Sor89 Aut Circensibus, optima, away from the Circenses, a most excellent at Sora, or2

FabrateriseFabrateria3

domus,house,1

autor

FrusinoneFrusino

paratur,is

got

Quantiat tho price for

nunc

tenebras

UDiumone3

conducisyou hire

mfor

which now darkness

2

annumyear: 4

;

Hortulusalittle

hie,here,

puteusqueand a well2

brevis,shallow,

garden

necnotfacili

reste by a rope

movendus,to

Inupon4

tenuesthe small 5

plantagplants6

be drawn.

diifunditurit is

haustu.draught.3

Vivelive

bidentisof the fork2

with an easy2

poured1

amans,fond1

et and

villicus culti of a cultivated the farmer

horti, garden3

Undewhence

epuluma feast

possisyou can

centumto a

daregive

PythagorseigPjfthagoreana 3

hundred2

EstIt is

aliquidsomething

in whatsoever

quocunqueseseoneself 2

loco,place,

quocunquein whatsoever

recessu,retirement,

Uniugof one 4

dominummaster3

fecisseto have

mado1

lacertsB.lizard.

Plurimusmany a2

hiehero1

segersick (man) 3

moriturdies

5

vigil ando

(sed(but

iliumthat

Languoremlanguor

peperithath produced2

from watching

cibusfood1

impcrfcctus,imperfect,

et and

hserenssticking

Ardentito the burning

stomacho)stomach)

namfor

quae what

meritoriahired lodgings

somnumsleep

2

Adinittunt?admit ?1

magnigwith great

opibugwealth

dormiturone sleeps

iaiBthe

46urbe.city.

SATIREludeThere

III.

JUYENAL.morbi,of the disease,

V.

236250.transituathe passing

caputthe source

rhedarumof carriages2

arcto

VicornmEripiunttake away

in the naxrow of the streets turning,

et stantis convicia inflexu, and of the standing the foul language21

mandraateam3

somnumsleep

Druso,from Drusus,

vitulisque2

and calves

marinis,marine.1

Siif

vocatcalls

officium,business,1

turbathe crowd

cedentegiving away,

2

veheturwill

Dives,1

et

be carried along the rich

man andand

ingentiwith a large

curretwill pass swiftly

superabove

ora3

Liburno,Liburnian,1

Atqueintuswithin;

obiterin the

their faces

aut leget, way he wUl read, orfacitcauses 4

scribet,write,

autor

dormietsleep

Namquefor

somnumsleep 5

clausashut3

lectica a litter1:

fenestra.with the window.2

AnteBefore3

tamenbut1

veniethewill

nobisus

properantibushastening

obstatobstructs 3

Undathe crowd1

come:

2

prior,before, 2

magnowith a great4

populusthe people:

premitpress 2

agmineconcourse 6cubi.to,

lumbosthe loins 3

who

Qui1

sequiturfollow

feritstrikes 2

hiethis (one)1;

feritstrikes

with the elbow,

2

asserejoist

durowith a hard3ille

Alter1

another;

at hie tignum capiti but this (one) a beam against the head2 3

4

incutit,drives,1

metretam.a tub.

Pinguiathick2

crurathe legs

that (one)

lute

:

plantswith a foot3 5

moxpresently1

undique magnaonall sides

with mud;

2

great 4

I

am trodden onhseret.sticks

Calcor,

et and

inin

digitothe too5

clavusthe1

naU

mihi tome6

militisof a soldier2

4

3

Nonnedo you

videsnot see

with how

quanto

celebreturis

much

sportulathe sportula2

frequented3

fumo1

?

Centuma hundred

convivoe;guests;

sequiturfollows

suahis

emoko?

ownI

quemqueevery eno 4

3

SATIRE ni.culinakitchen 2;

JUVENAL,VIXhardly

v.tot80

251265.vasavessels 2

47

CorbuloGorbulo

ferretc'd bear

ingentia,great

many

totB3

resthings

Impositasput on

many

capiti (hLs) head

quotas

rectowith an upright

verticetop

portatcarries

Servuluslittle

infelix

;

slave

an unhappy

et and

cursuin running

ventilaventilates

t

ignem.the Are

Scindunturare torn 3

tunicsetunics 2

sartaethe patched:1

modonow

longaa long along

coruscatbrandishes,2

Sarracothe wagon 3

venientecoming4fir

abies,tree 1

atqueand

alteraother2

pinum1

a pine

Plaustracarts

vehunt,carry,

nutantthey nod

alte, on high

populoqueand the people2

minantur,threaten1

Nambut

SIif

has fallen down6

procubuit,et and

which2

qui

saxastones 5

LigusticaLigustian 4

portatcarries

Axis,the axle1

eversum

fudit

3

the overturned has poured 2 1

superupon

agminathe crowd

montem,mountain,3

Quidwhat

superestremains

deoft finds?

corporibus?(their) bodies?

quia who

membra,members,

quis who

OSS abones

Invenit

obtritum4

omne cadaver more perit vulgi in tho manner ground to pieces of the vulgar perishes every carcass31

2

animiB.of the soul.

Domusthe family

intereameanwhile

securaunconcerned

patellagthe dishes

jamnowet and

lav atwashes

et and

buccawith tho cheek

foculumalittlo flro

excitat,arouses

son at

unctislintca

strigilibus,scrapers

makes a sound with anointed

with a fuU4

pleno

et and1

componitputs together2

gutto.cruso 6:

HsecThese (things)ille

inter

tho napkins3

among sedetBits

puerosin on

varie

properantur1

atbut

the servants variously

^2 ripa,

are hastened:

ho

jam

now

tetrumquot

novitius4

horretdreads

tbo bank,

and tho black

a novico a

48

.BATiEEiii.;

JUYENAKBperatdoes he hope for

V.

266251gurgitispool 8

Porthmeaferryman;5

neenor

ccenosiof the muddy2

alnumtho boat

Infelix, unhappy,

necnor

habethas ho

which2

quern

he can reach forthalia,other,

porrigatacand

ore

trientem.farthing.

from Lis month a

RespiceConsider

nuncnow:

diversadilTerent

periculadangers

noctis

of the night:

what

Quod

spatiumspace

tectis

from roofe2ferit,Btrikea,

Bublimibus,high1

undewhenceet and

cerebrumthe brain

Testaa potsherd

quotiesas often as

rimosacracked2

curtabroken 3the stricken4

fenestris from the windows1

Vasavessels

cadunt,fall,

with how groat

quanto

percussum;

pondereweight1

Bignent,they mark,2

Etand

laedant wound3

silicemflint:

possisyou may

ignavusidle

2

Et haberi, be accounted, and1

Bubiti of sudden2

casusaccident

improvidus,improvident,1

adto

coenamsupper

siif

Intestatuaintestate

eas

;;

adeoas

tot

you go

manyvigileswatchfuj

fatafates

quot(there are) a8

iliaIn that

Noctenight

patentthere are open

te prsetereunte, you passing by,2 3

fenestras. Ergo windows. therefore1

optessintthey

votumque4

you sh'd desire

and wish

feraseh'd carry

miserabilea miserable3

tecum,with you'

Utthat

contentaecontent

may bo

patulasbroad2

effuadereto pour forth1

pelves.basins.

Ebrius,(one)

acand

drunken.cecidit, has felled

petulans,petulant,

qui who

nullumnobody

forte haply

Datsuffers

poenas,punishment,

noctemthe night2

patitursuffers

lugentismourning2

amicum(his) friend

Pelidseof Pelides

;;

cubatholies

in on

faciem(his) face

moxpresently 2

deindethen1

supinusonhis

::

Ergofor

nonnot

alitorotherwise

poteritc'd

dormire:sleep:

back

he

SATIRE

III.

JUVENAL.Somnumsleep 3

V.

282297.facitcauses2:

49sedbut

Quibusdamto

rixaa quarrel1

:

some

quamvisthough

improbuswicked

annis, from years,

Atqueand

merowith wine2

fervens,hoatad,.

cavetheis

hunc,him,

aware ofet and

whom

quern

coccinaa scarlet

lasnacloak

1

Yitarito iivoid

jubet,coinmauds,besides1

comitumof attendants

longissimusa very long

ordo;train

Multuma great number2

pr^eterea

flammarum,of lights,

atqueandsolet is wont

aeneaa brazen

lampas.lamp.

MeMebreve

quern

Lunathe

whom

moon

deducere,to attend,

velor

lumenlight

Candelas.of a candle ,

eujuswhose

dispensoI dispose2

the short

et and

temperoregulate

filum,wick,1

Contemnithe despisesrixse,:

miseraeof a wretched 3

copcnosce know1

procemiathe preludes2

Siif

rixaa quarrel

est,it is

quarrel, 4

ubiwhere

tuyou

pulsasstrike

ego(and)

vapulo am beaten;;

tantum.only.

Stat

contra,opposite

He standsest;

stariqucandto

jubet

parereto

necessenecessary

stand

bids (.you)

obey

Namfor

quid

agas,can you do,

it is;

what

cuni when?

te you

furiosusa

madmanvenis?

cogat,compels,

et and::

idemthe same

Fortior

undewhencevinegar,

the stronger ?

come you ?

exclamathe exclaims

CUJUSwith whose

aceto,

Cujuswhose

concbebean

tumesswell

?

quiswhat

tecumwith you

sectilesliced

porrumleek

you ?elixi.

Sutor,cobbler1

et and

vervecissheep's?

labrahead

comedit?has eaten ?

boiled

NilKothiuga kick:

mibi to mo:

respondes

auteither:

die,tell,

autor

accipetake

do you rcsi)oud ?

calccm

Edetoll

ubiwhere

consistasyou abide:

inin

quaTj'hat

te you3

quiBrodo1

pucseucha?begging-place?

Dicereto Hay

SIif 1

tentes2

aliquid,4

Hcek

you sh'd attempt anything

50

SATIRE

III.

JUVENAL.Tantundemall

v.

297 314.estit is::

tacitusveor silent

receclas,retire,

feriuntthoy strike

the

same

paviterequally

:

vadimonia deindebails

Irati then they angry

faciunt.

LibertasTheliberty

make (you

give).

of a poor man 4

pauperisconcisus

hoecthis

adorat,

12 Ut

estis:

Pulsatus rogat,beaten

he asks,

et puguis and with lists

bruised

he entreats thatrererti.return.1

liceat he may

paucisa few

cumwith3

dentibusteeth 5

indethence2

NecNorspolietwill rob

tarn enyet

hocthis

tantumonly

raetuas

:

may you

fear

namfor

qui

(one)

who

te you

Nonwill not

deerit: be wanting,

clausisbeing shut 2

domibus,the houses,1

postquaraafter

omnisevery2

ubique

everywhere

siluit has been silent7

corapagofastening 4

tabernse.shop. 6

IntevdumSomjtimjs2

13,

Fisafixed

catenataeof the chained5

et ferro and with a sword1

subitusthe sudden

grassatorfoot-pad

agitdoes

rem,the thing,

Armatowith an armed2

quotiesas often as1

tut83safe 4

veterumof old

capisreceive1

officiorum;services;

FructusThe fruit

amicitifflof friendship

5;

magnsBgreat1(is)

cibusfood:

imputatreckons3

hunethis1

Rex,2

Et

the great man, and

quamnsthough

rarum,rare

tamenyet

imputat.he reckons(it)

ErgoTherefore

duostwo3

postafter 2

Siif,

libuitit

mensesmontlis 4

neglect uma neglected3

has pleased (him)5

1

adhibereto invite1

clientemclient,

Tertiathe third2

ue

lest

culcitrapillow 3

lecto,bed, 6;

Una'together

15has

vacuoait

cessaretidle

on an empty sh'd be4;

simus,let us

voter umof your wishes

be,"

says he:

surama(it is)

quid

ultrabeyond

the sum,;

what

Qu'cEris ? do you seek ?

habet

Trebius,Trebius,

(that)

propterfor

quod

rumpereto

somnumhis sleep

Debeat,he ought,

which

break

et and

ligulas(his) shoe-ties

dimittereto leave loose;

sollicitus,solicitous

nelest

Totathe whole

Balutatrixsaluting

jamalready2

turbacrowd1

peregeritsh'd

orbem

Sideribusthe stara

have

finished

the circle,

dabiis,dubious,

antor

illoat that

tempore,time

quoin

se Frigida which themselves the cold61

circumagunt

pigriof slow3

sarracawains 2

Bodtse.Bootes. 4

Qualis"What sort of2

turn5

round7

ccenaa supper

tamenyet?1

?

Vinum,"Wine

quod

succidamoist

which

nolit would not2

Lanawool1

patiendure

:;

defrom;

conviva a gm stsod

Corybantaa Corybant

videbis. you will see.

JurgiaBrawls

proluduntthey begin;

mox et poeula but prtseully both cups

torquesyou tluow

64:

SATIREet and

V.

JUVENAL.rubrawith a red3

V.

2744.mappa:naplvin4

Saucius,wounded,

detergeswipe1

vulnerawouuds2

Interbetween2

VOSyou

how often1

quoties,

liberfcoramque2

cohortema troop1

and of freedmen

Pugnathe battle2

Saguntinawith a Saguntine 4

fervetglows1

commissafought3

lagena?pot?

diffusum Oonsule Ipse capillato Ho himsslf longhaired (what was) racked off the Consul42 3

potat,drinks,1

and trodden3

Culcatamque

bellis possesses in wars1

tenet

socialibusthe social 5

uvam,the grape, ~2

Cardiacoto a cholicky

4

6

nunquamneverI

eyathuma cup (of3it)

missurusabout to send2

amicofriend 5

CrasTo morrowaufc or

blbethe'll

Albanisthe Alban3

aliquid1

de

montibus,mountains.

defrom

drink

something from

Setiuis,tlie

cujuswhose

patriam,country,

titulumqueandtitle

senectusold age

Setine,

Delevithas destroyed

multaThrasea,Thraseas,

veteris

by the much of the old

fuliginemouldiness1

testo9.cask.

Quale,Such,

coronati,crowned.

and Helivdius

HelvidinsqueIpseHimself2

bibebant,drank.

Brutorumof the Bruti2

et and

CassiCassius

natalibus.on the birth-day,1

capacescapacious4

Heliadumof the Heliades 6

crustas,pieces, 5

et and7:

insequalesunequal10

beryllowith berylJ)

YirroVirro1

tenetholds3

phialascups8;

tibito

nonnot

committituris

aurumgold;

Velor

you

committed

siif

at any time

quando

datur,it is

custosa guard(is)

aSixusfixed nails 5

ibidem,there,

given,

who

Qui

numeret may count

gemmas,the gems,

unguesqueand (yoiu)1

observetobserve2

3

acutossliarp:

DaGrant

veniam,pardon,

prseclaraa verybrij :bt

illic

laudaturis

there1

commended4

4

2;

iaspisjasper;3

Namfor

VirroVirro

(ut(as

multi) many do)digitis;;

gemmashis

gems inin

adto

poculathe cups3

transferttransfers1

Afrom

2

quaswhich

(his) lingers

vaginasof(his)

fronte

solcbatiiscd

Ponereto

scabbard the front

zelotypoto jealous

put

3

SATIRE V.juvenisthe youth1

JUVENAL.Hiarbae.Hiaibas.4

V.

4560.

65

praslatusjircferred2

TuYouSiccabis

Beneventaneof the Bonoventane7

sutoriscobler8

nomeathe

babentemhaving

calicema pot2

name6

shall drain1

nasorumhandles 4

quatuor,01'

acand

jamnow

Quassatura,shattered,

four, 3

et and

ruptofor the

broken3

poscentemrequiring1

sulphurasulphur2

vitro.glass.

SiIf

stomachusthe stomach

domiaiof the master

fervetis

vinoveeither with

cibove>or meat*

hot

wine

Frigidiorcol ler

GeticisthanGrjtiC

petituris sovi:;ht

decoctaboiljd [water]1

pruiais.hoar-frosts.

3

4

No anot5

eademthe same3 ?

vobisbeforo you7

pomto be set 6

modojust

vinawines4

now2

was'

querobarI1

Ydsyou

aliaiuother2

potatisdrink1

aquam.water.

complaining ?

Tibi To younigri

poculathe cups

cursorlackey2

Gietulusa Getulian1

dabit,will give,

autor

of a blacko

manushand2

osseathe bony1

Mauri,Moor,

Etand

emwhomClivos^eof the hilly 5

perat 3

midiainmid4

nolis occurrcre you w'd be unwilling to meet1

noctem,night, 5

veherisyou are carried2

2

dumwhile1

perthro'

monimenta.the

Latinse.Latin way.

Flos

Asioeof Asia

monuments.4

A flowerparatusliurchased

3

ante(is)

ipsum,him,

pretioat a price

majoregreater

.>

Quaiuthan

before

fuit

etboth2

TulliTul'ua4

censusthe estate1

pugnacis,of warlike, 3

et

Anciof

:

was

and

Anrus

Et,and,

nelest

te you

~rcgunikings

tenoam, I may detain,

Romanoruniof the

omniaall 1

Koman3

Frivola.thetrifles.

Quod

cumsince

itaso

sit,it is,

tuthousities:

Which

2

GiCtulumth(j

GanymcdeiuG.iuj'mode

Respice,look back ujiou,

cumwhen you

Gv Luliau

are thirsty:

nescit knows not

totfor so

millibusthousands4

einptusbonght2

Pauporibusfor tbi' poor7

many

66miscereto

SATIRE V.puer:a boy:

JUVENAL.sedliut(liis)

V.

6176.sedbut(his)

mixC

forma,form,

ffitas

(wine)

age

Dignafare) wortliy

supercilio.dijdaiu.

Quandovocatusbeing called?

adto

te you

pervcnitcomescalidae,of hot,2

ille ? he ?

Quando,Wlien,

adestdoes he attend

gclidceveor cold (water) (as)

minister

QuippeSince

indignaturhe scorns

the minister ?

veteri an old2

par ereto

clicnticlient;

;

obey1

and that

Quodquestantestanding

aliquidanything2

poscas,you sh'd askfor.

et and

quodthat

sehimself

recumbas.you sh'd recline.

Maximaveut great2

QUAEQUEEVEUY1

DOMUSHOUSEaliusanother3

SERVISSERVANTS4

ESTIS 1

PLKNAFULL2

SUPERBIS.OF INSOLENT.3

EcceBehold

with what1

quanto

porrexithas reached

murmuregrumbling

panemthe bread

VixScarcely

fractum,broken.

solidasof solid2

jamalready

mucidamusty

frustapieces1

farinoe, meal,3

Quaewhich

genuinuma grinder2

agitent,

nonnot

may

shake,1

admittentiaadmitting

morsum.abite.

SedBut

et tener, the tender, and

niveus,white,

molliqueand with soft

siliginetlour

factus, made.

Servaturis

dominoSalvasafe

:

kept;

for the master:

dextram(your) right

cohiberehandto I'Sstrain

mementoremember;

sitlet

bote

artoptseof the butler2

reverentia:the reverence1; :

fingesupposeillic there1

tamenyet1

yourself

Improbulumalittle

superestremains2

impudent

;

(one)

qui who

ponereto layit

down

2

cogatcan" compel (you)

Vis"AVill

tu

consuetis,

audax1

you from the accustomed, impudent

conviva,guest,

'22

canistris,baskets,

Impleri,fill

4

yourself, 5

and of bread

panisque6

tuiyour own5

14

novisse know

colorem?the color?3

Scilicet

hocthis

fuerat,it

propterfor

"So then

quodwhich

was,

SATIRESaepeoftan

V.

JUVENAL.CoDJuge,mywiie,

V.

7693.

67

relictSleft

2

gelida-qaeauil Ike coid

cucurriI

12per

montetnmount4

adversum,advurse3

over the

Esquilias,iEsquiliae,

fremeretrattled

ssev4with cruel

have ran

cumwhaa1

grandinehail 6

verausthe Vdrnal2

Jupiter,air,

et and

multowith

much:i

3

Si

llaret

dro-jpod

penula mv cloak1

nhnbo.rain." 4

Aspice,See,

witn how

quara

lon2:olouu

d'8.endatdistends 6

pectorea breast1

squillaa -obster2:

:

et quibus with what and

172

lancem,

Quae

ferturis

the dish,

which 3sides

domino,to the

brought

4

niMtor 6

undiqtieonall

septasurrounded3

Asparagis,asparagus,1

2

convivia Cauda, despiciat qaS, with what he can look down on the banquet a tail,31

cumwhenBut

venithe coniestibito

excels!of atall 3

mariibusby the hands

sublataborne aloft1

rainistri.attendant.

Sed

you

dimid^owith half4

constri^tus hemmed-in3

Cammarusa

oroan egs5

Ponitur,is set,

common2

crab

1

exigu^in a tiny 3

feral isa funeral1

coenasupper

pateihlhie,this,

little jjlatter.

He

Ipse

Yenafrauooil

himself with Venafrau

piscem(his) fish

perfundit;covers;1

atbut

quiwhich3

Palliduspale1

offerturis

2

offered 4

miseroto

tibi

caulis,cabbage,2

olebitwill smell of

Laternama lamp,

;

illudthat(oil)

miserable

you

enimfor1

vestristo your 4is

daturgiven3

alveolis,sauce-boats.

which

quod

Caanaa reed-boat

Micipsarumof the Micipsje

proraprow3

subvexitbrought over1

acuta;in (its) sharp;

Propteron account of

quodwhichat

RomceHomowhich

cumwith

Boccharea Bocchar

nemonobodyfacit

lavaturbathes;

Quod

tutossafe

etiamalso

makescritwill bo

afrom

scrpentibu.3serpents

Afros.the Africans.

Mu'.lus

A

mullet

domino,for the master.

which

quemTaurumeniau

misitsent 2

Corsica.Corsica,1

velor

qucmwhich

Taurominitanaethe

rupes,rocktj,

quandosince

omneall

63

SATIRE

V.

JUVENAL.now

V. defecit

93109.nostrumourI

peractura3

Et est, has beon dragged through, and

jam

has failed

maresea2;

;

damwhile

gulagluttony

soevit,rages,

Retibuswith nuts

assiduiaassiduous

penitusthoroughlyI

scrutantesearching3

macellothe market1

Proxima;the neighboring (seas);

necnor

patitui*Buft'ers it

Tyvrhenuma Tyrrhene

crescereto

piscem;fish;1

Instruitsupplies3

grow2;

ergotherefore'I

focumthe kitchen

provinciaa x)rovincB1:

sumituris

taken2

illiac thence1

Quodwhat

captatorth

ematmay buy2

Lenas,Lenas,1

AureliaAurelia

vendat.sell.

l8g.i,ay-hunter

Yirroni To Virrogurgitewhirlpool3

mui'aeaaa lamprey

datur,is

quaewhich2

maximathe largest1

given,

venit camecontains2

defrom1

Siculo:the Sicilian:2

namfor

dumwhile

se3

continet

himself

Auster,the South-Wind,1

Dumwhile

sedet,herests,

et and

siccatdries

madidaahis

wet

inin(his)

car cereprison

pcnnas,wings,1

Conteranuntdespise3

mediamthe midille of4

temerariathe rash1

linanets2

Chary bdimCharybdis.

YosYou

anguillaaneel

manet,awaits,

Iong33of the long2

cognataa relation1

colubrre,snake,

Autor

glacie by the ice

aspersussprinkled

maculiswith spots

Tiberinus,a Tibcrine,

et Vernula ipse and himself an attendant

riparumoftlie

pinguisfat

torrentewith a rushing

cloaca,sewer,

banks

Et solitus and accustomedIpsi

media3of3

cryptam2

penetrareto penetrate1

Suburrae.

mid the dark-arched drain

Suburra. ToCVuTO)himielf 4

pauca

velim,I

facileman easy3

SIif

proeboathe would lend2

auremear;

;

a few (words)

w'd

(say),

2

NemoKobody

petit,seeks,

modicisto his

humble3

quae what1

mittebanturwere sent2

amicisfriends

A

Seneca;

by Seneca J

quae what

PisoPiso

bonus,the bounteous,

quae what

SATIRECottaCotta

V.

JUVENAL.Lar2:iri to bestow;

V.

109. 125thiin

69

solebatused

namquefor

et titulis, both titles.

et and

fascibusoffices

olim,formerly,-

majorgreater

babebaturwas regarded

donaudiof giving

gloria1

::

solumonly

Poscimus,weask,

utthat

tUe glory

civiliter: civilly: you sh'd sup

coenes

hocthis

face,do,:

et;llld

esto,be,

Estobe

(ut(as are

nuncnow-a-dayg

multi)mauyj

divesrich

tibi, to yourself,

pauperpoorto

amicis.

Anseris4(i

your friends. Of a goose

antebefore1

ipsumhimself2(is

maorniplaced) groat 5

jecur,the liver,3

anseribusto geese 2

parequal1

et dicrnus Altilis, a crammed (fowl), and of yellow (hahed) worthyflavi31

ferrothe spear

Melea2:riMcleager

Famatsmokessiif

apera boar

::

postafter

bunchimerit, be,

radunturare scraped2

tubera,truffles,1

verspring

Tuncthen

et and

facie nt

make3

optatawished-for1

tonitruathunders2

coenassupijers

MajoreK:greatew

tibi

babehave

frumentum,(thy) corn,"

AUediusAUediua

"to thyself

inquit,says,

O"O

Lib3'a,Libya,

disjungeunyoke

bovos,intcrea,meanwhile,

dum.provided ouly

(your) oxen,

tubcratrullles

mittas.you send."

StructoremThe carverdesit, bo wanting.

nelest

quaanyet and

indignatioindignation

Saltantemdancing

spcctes, you beliold.

cbirouomoutawith uiuiblu2

volantillourialiing1

Cultollo,linife,

doneetill

peragatlie

dictatathe lessons2

magistriof hia master

can go through with

Oiuuia;all;

neenot

1

minimowitii

sane

a very small3

iud'od

Quowitiiwhftt

14be dragged

discriminedoesit

difference

refert, bear (upon the matter)2

gostug.'stiu-e,

lepores,hares,

et and

quowith wixat

gal Unaalu^iv

sccetur.Bh'd be cut.

DucerisYou will

planta,bytliefoot,

velutas

ictusetmclceu

abby

70

SATIRE V.Cacus,Cac.us, 1

JUVENAL.Etaud

v.

125141.SIif

HerculeHerciiles

ponereHiscere,to mutter,

foris,

quidanything

put out of doors,

tentaverisyou attempttriathreetibi, to you,

unquameveruanios.

tanquamas if

habeasyou had

nomma.sumitqueaud take

QuandoWhcutuis by your3

propinatdoes driuk hrst2

VirroVirro1

contactatouched2

labcllislips

Pocula?the cup ?1

quis whoPerditus,

vestrumof you(is)

temerariusrash

usque adeo,enough,

quis who

utas

dicatto say

regi,to the great

bibe

?

(so)

lost,

man,

drink?

PlurimaVery many(things)

suntthere are

quaewhichlaena.coat. 3

Noanot5

audcatdare4

hominesmen1

pertusain a torn2

diceresay6

Four hundred3

Quadringenta(sestertia)

tibito

siif1

you2

quisanyfatis, the fates,

Deus,god.

aut

similis

Dis,the gods,

Etaud

meliorbetter than

or (one) like;;

donaret

homuncio,poor sorry mortal,

sh'd present

how

quantusgreat

Exfrom

nihilonothing

fieres ! you w'd become!

quantushowgreat

Virronisof Virro2

amicus1

!

a friend! frater,brother,

Da"Give

Trebioto Trebius,

poneset

adbefore

TrebiumTrebius:

vis, do you wish:

absome of

ististhose

Ilibus

? delicacies?;

Nummi,ORiches,

vobisto

huncthis

you

prtestathe vouchsafes2

honoremhonor1;

YosYouet domini and of a lord2

estisare

fratres.brothers.

Dominus A lord2

tamen,but,1

rexa sovereign

Siif

VISwish2

tuyou1

fieri, to become,

nullusno3

tibito

parvuluslittle

aulain the hallillo.

you2 filia

4

Luseritshall play

-(Eneas,.apneas.

neenor

dulciorsweeter

daughtersterilis a barren

than he.

JuoundumA pleasant4

et and