Satellite Applications for Disaster Risk Reduction 3... · “ HINODE ” Development of ... PAN:...
Transcript of Satellite Applications for Disaster Risk Reduction 3... · “ HINODE ” Development of ... PAN:...
Satellite Applications for
Disaster Risk Reduction
15 February 2012
Shinichi Mizumoto
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Contents
1. An Overview of JAXA
2. Major Earth Observation Programs of
JAXA
3. Satellite Utilization in the Great East
Japan Earthquake in 2011
4. Regional Framework to Support
Disaster Management - Sentinel Asia
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H-IIB
Rocket
H-transfer Vehicle
(HTV)
ISS/Japanese
Experiment Module
(JEM) Kibo
1st Quasi-
Zenith Satellite
“MICHIBIKI”
Global Change
Observation Mission-
Water(GCOM-W)
“SHIZUKU”
Contributions toward a Secure and Prosperous Society
Epsilon Rocket
Earth Observation Satellites
International Space Station(ISS) Space Science
Space Exploration
Space Transportation
Research on
Environmentally Friendly
Clean Engine Technology
Aeronautics
SELenological and
Engineering Explorer
(SELENE) “KAGUYA”
Asteroid Explorer
“HAYABUSA”
Communication &Navigation Satellites
Expansion of Human Frontiers
Project Overview: 2nd Mid-Term Plan (Apr.’08 – Mar.’13)
Wideband Internetworking
Engineering Test & Demonstration
Satellite (WINDS) “KIZUNA”
Greenhouse Gases
Observing Satellite
(GOSAT) “IBUKI”
Research on Domestically made
Passenger Aircraft Technology
Advanced Land Observing Satellite
(ALOS) “DAICHI”
Solar Physics Satellite
“ HINODE”
Development of Advanced Technologies
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JAXA Organizational Structure
Aviation
Program
Group
Institute of
Space &
Astronautical
Science
Aerospace
Research &
Development
Directorate
Space
Transportation
Mission
Directorate
Space
Applications
Mission
Directorate
Policy Coordination Admin. Management Technical Management
Dr. Keiji Tachikawa
Human
Space
System &
Utilization
Mission
Directorate
Lunar &
Planetary
Exploration
Program
Group
President
Vice-President
Tsukuba Chofu Sagamihara
Mr. Kiyoshi Higuchi
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Budget (FY2011) :
172.6 Billion Yen
Personnel : 1,550
Major Areas of JAXA’s Earth Observation Program
①Disasters
② Health
③ Energy
④Climate
⑤Water
⑥ Weather
⑦ Ecosystems
⑧ Agriculture
⑨ Biodiversity
Disaster prevention and mitigation, monitoring floods, earthquakes, crustal deformation, forests, biomass,
agriculture etc. ALOS series
Greenhouse gases and carbon flux - GOSAT
Climate change and water cycle precipitation, clouds, aerosols, SST, snow, ice, etc. - TRMM, AMSR-E, GCOM-W1, C1
JAXA focuses on 4 areas out of 9 Societal Benefit Areas of GEOSS Implementation Plan.
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ALOS Series
• ALOS-2 (SAR satellite)
• Launch in 2013
ALOS
PALSAR PRISM
AVNIR-2
• ALOS-3 (Optical satellite)
• Launch in 2015(TBD)
Jan. 2006-May 2011
Weight : 4 t
Weight : 2t Weight : 2t
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Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT)
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Current Ground-based Observation Points (320pts)
Provided by WMO WDCGG
Increase of Observation Points using
GOSAT (56,000pts)
GOSAT enables global (with 56,000 points) and frequent (at every 3 days) monitoring CO2 and CH4 column density. (Launched in Jan 2009)
TANSO-CAI
(Cloud and
Aerosol Imager)
TANSO-FTS
(Fourier Transform
Spectrometer)
Global Change Observation Mission (GCOM)
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GCOM-W GCOM-C
Orbit
Type : Sun-synchronous orbit
Altitude : 699.6 km (A-Train)
Inclination : 98.2 degrees
Local sun time : 13:30±15min
Type : Sun-synchronous orbit
Altitude : 798 km
Inclination : 98.6 degrees
Local sun time : 10:30±15min
Satellite
overview
Mission life 5 years
Launch
vehicle H2A launch vehicle
Instrument AMSR 2 (Advanced Microwave
Scanning Radiometer-2) SGLI (Second Generation
Global Imager)
Launch JFY 2011 (GCOM-W1) JFY 2014 (GCOM-C1)
• Establish and demonstrate the global and long-term Earth observing system (contribute to GEOSS)
• Contribute to improvement of climate change prediction in concert with climate model research institutions
Main Mission
GCOM-W1 EMC Test
GCOM-W1 in A-Train
GCOM-W1 participates to “A-Train”, afternoon orbit constellation led by NASA.
Global Rainfall Map (GSMaP)
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Typhoon MORAKOT (09W): Aug. 5 – 10, 2009 (Big impact in Chinese Taipei)
• Global rainfall map merging TRMM, AMSR-E and
other satellite information
• Available 4-hour after observation, hourly update
• 0.1-degree latitude/longitude grid
http://sharaku.eorc.jaxa.jp/GSMaP/
ALOS Imagery on 14 March 2011
10 Observed by AVNIR-2 on March 14
Collapse of Rokko-Ohashi bridge
Water-covered area by Tsunami from Soma to Tagajo
March 14 Feb 27
Minami –Sanriku Town
THEOS Imagery (Right) and
ALOS Pre-disaster Imagery (Left)
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Detecting Crustal Deformation Huge crustal deformations were detected by differential InSAR.
In the result we could found not only the deformation caused by
main quake on 11th Mar. but also the deformation caused by
aftershocks.
Epicenter
on 11th Mar.
Epicenter
on 11th Apr.
About 4 m ground surface shift
around Oshika Peninsula.
About 2 - 3 m
ground surface
shift caused by
aftershock on
11th April.
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Satellite Communication via WINDS
WINDS (‘Kizuna’)
TV conference among Morioka, Kamaishi & Ofunato City
Information gathering through Internet by evacuees
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Framework of Sentinel Asia
Sentinel Asia
APRSAF*
Space Community
Promotion of Utilization
Capacity Building
Disaster Management Community
Utilization (User)
ADRC** 29 Member Countries
UN / ESCAP UN / OOSA ASEAN AIT etc.
International Community
** Asian Disaster Reduction Center
Joint Project Team (JPT) Join Project Team consists of total 78 organizations including 67 organizations of 24 countries/region and 11 international organizations as of December 2011
JAXA is the secretariat of JPT.
* Asian-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum
Data Provision
International Cooperation
JPT meeting in Putrajaya, Malaysia in July 2011 14
Major Activities of Sentinel Asia
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・Emergency Observation
accept emergency observation request
from JPT and ADRC members
・Working Groups Activities
Wildfire, Flood, Glacial Lake Outburst Flood
(GLOF) and Tsunami WGs
・Capacity Building and Human Networking
for the promotion of utilization
THEOS
PAN: 2m Multi: 15m
LISS-4: 5.8m Pan LISS-3: 23.5m Multi AWiFS: 56m Multi
IRS
PRISM: 2.5m Pan AVNIR-1: 10m Multi PALSAR: 10-100m L-Band
ALOS
EOC: 6.6m OSMI: 1km
KOMPSAT-1
JAXA
ISRO
KARI
GISTDA
NARL
FORMOSAT-2
Sentinel Asia Constellation
PAN: 2m MS: 8m
Sentinel Asia Constellation Contributing to Emergency Observations
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Flow of Emergency Observation
Sentinel Asia Step 2 System
ADRC Members JPT Members ADRC
JAXA ISRO GISTDA KARI NARL
Emergency Observation Request
Disaster Information
Disaster Management Agencies in Asia
Feedback
JAXA Asia Branch (Bangkok)
Disaster Occurrence
Support
Support
Emergency Observation Request
AIT, ADRC CRISP, CAIAG LAPAN, SD/Sri Lanka MONRE, ICIMOD Sri Lanka MoDM, CEA NCRST, BPPT, MO, etc.
Data Provider Node (DPN)
Data Analysis Node (DAN)
Own Data
Requesting Organization (RO) IDC
Analyzed Products
Emergency Observation Request
http://sentinel.tksc.jaxa.jp/
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Observed by IRS on 23 October
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Uttaradit Province North Province Northeast Province
Flood in Thailand in 2011
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Flood in Pakistan in 2010
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Inundation Map of the Flood in Pakistan Created by ICIMOD
• Wildfire WG -To contribute to the Asia-Pacific region with wildfire management -To contribution to REDD-plus
-JST-JICA(*) project for wildfire
and carbon management in a peatland
in Kalimantan, Indonesia
• Flood WG
-To contribute to the mitigation
of flood disasters in Asia
-Flood analysis using IFAS
• GLOF WG (Glacial Lake Outburst Flood)
-Monitor and establish early warning
system in the risk areas
-Local awareness and knowledge transfer
through capacity building
• Tsunami WG
-Tsunami early warning system
(*)JST: Japan Science and Technology Agency JICA: Japan International Cooperation Agency
Activities of Working Groups
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Capacity Building and Human Networking
• The 7th Sentinel Asia System Operation Training by JAXA,
• hosted by ICIMOD in February-
• March 2011
The 6th Sentinel Asia System Operation Training by JAXA, hosted by GISTDA in July 2010
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LAHAR - Mt. Mayon (PHIVOLCS)
Flood - Iloilo City (PAGASA)
Flood - Antique Province (MGB)
Creating Hazard Maps using ALOS Data
PCASTRD
DOST
OCD
NDCC PHIVOLCS NAMRIA MGB PAGASA
Sentinel Asia Success Stories
in the Philippines
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