sargasudha feb2014

ae-bmfw amknIae-bmfw amknIae-bmfw amknIae-bmfw amknIae-bmfw amknI

2014 s^{_phcn1189 aIcwIpw`w

hne `20]pkvXIw 3 ew 2

TC X/1743(1)KRWA-240, "anYne'

IpXn-c-m-Sp-se-bnam-Sn-aqSv, hn-bqmhv PO

Xncp-h-\--]pcw 695013t^m: 0471-- 2366531

TC X/1743(1) KRWA-240 'Midhila.'Kuthirakkadu Lane, Manchadimoodu

Vattiyoorkavu POThiruvananthapuram 695013

[email protected]://www.facebook.com/sargasudha

{]n, ]n-jamt\-PnMv FUn- & FUn-tUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSvtUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSvtUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSvtUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSvtUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSv

samss_:9446362621, 9547366531

[email protected] t_mUv

s]cp -a _n._me-N-{s]cp-a _n._me-N-{s]cp-a _n._me-N-{s]cp-a _n._me-N-{s]cp-a _n._me-N-{tUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSvtUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSvtUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSvtUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSvtUm.-_n._mem-\- tXpw-aqSv

(FUn-)\nXn _n. ent\-\nXn _n. ent\-\nXn _n. ent\-\nXn _n. ent\-\nXn _n. ent\-

(FUn-tmdn-b Akn- v)samss_: [email protected]

Bnv/Bv FUn-`-Xncn`-Xncn`-Xncn`-Xncn`-Xncn

ASnAc Hm^vskvAc Hm^vskvAc Hm^vskvAc Hm^vskvAc Hm^vskvXncp-h-\--]p-cw

ISSN 2277-5714SARGASUDHA

(RNI No. KERMAL 2012/44946)

Kth-j-W-cwKw:

cma\pw cmam\pP\pwcma\pw cmam\pP\pwcma\pw cmam\pP\pwcma\pw cmam\pP\pwcma\pw cmam\pP\pwtUm. _n. _mem-\- tX-pw-aqSv 2

IhnX:

hn-Uv-Vn-bp-sS kz-whn-Uv-Vn-bp-sS kz-whn-Uv-Vn-bp-sS kz-whn-Uv-Vn-bp-sS kz-whn-Uv-Vn-bp-sS kz-wtUm. Pn.-- P-b-Ip-am(hn-h--\w: In-fn-am-\q _m-e) 7

kz]v\--fn-m Xmgvhckz]v\--fn-m Xmgvhckz]v\--fn-m Xmgvhckz]v\--fn-m Xmgvhckz]v\--fn-m Xmgvhchnizw-aw-Kew kp-tc-i 8

c - p Ihn -X -Ic - p Ihn -X -Ic - p Ihn -X -Ic - p Ihn -X -Ic - p Ihn -X -IFw. ]mn-h 10

Kth-j-W-cwKw:

tbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\w\m-cm-b-Wo-b-n\m-cm-b-Wo-b-n\m-cm-b-Wo-b-n\m-cm-b-Wo-b-n\m-cm-b-Wo-b-ntUm. F-kv. tim-`-\ 11IhnX:

ho-c-]p-{Xho-c-]p-{Xho-c-]p-{Xho-c-]p-{Xho-c-]p-{XtUm. Pn. P-b-Ip-am(hn-h--\w: In-fn-am-\q _m-e) 16

K-th-j-W-cw-Kw:

hm-ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-Wwhm-ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-Wwhm-ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-Wwhm-ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-Wwhm-ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-WwH-c-h-tem-I-\wH-c-h-tem-I-\wH-c-h-tem-I-\wH-c-h-tem-I-\wH-c-h-tem-I-\wtUm. _n. _m-em-\- tX-pw-aq-Sv 1 7

IhnX:

a--n-fn-Ia--n-fn-Ia--n-fn-Ia--n-fn-Ia--n-fn-IX- ]n. sXm-fn-tm-Sv 2 6

\ho-IrX cma-N-cnXw\ho-IrX cma-N-cnXw\ho-IrX cma-N-cnXw\ho-IrX cma-N-cnXw\ho-IrX cma-N-cnXwAsmmw ]Sew 2 7IhnX:

\o\o\o\o\oXe-b at\m-l-c \mb 30

alm-Imhyw hnh\w:

Imfn-Zm-k-c-Lp-hwiwImfn-Zm-k-c-Lp-hwiwImfn-Zm-k-c-Lp-hwiwImfn-Zm-k-c-Lp-hwiwImfn-Zm-k-c-Lp-hwiwkXyPnv 31

IhnX:

ssl-sS-Iv _m-eywssl-sS-Iv _m-eywssl-sS-Iv _m-eywssl-sS-Iv _m-eywssl-sS-Iv _m-eywtPm-k-^v B-Wn 4 5

IY

I-ev-]n-XwI-ev-]n-XwI-ev-]n-XwI-ev-]n-XwI-ev-]n-Xw{io-tZ-hn 4 6

kkp[ l~s^{_phcn 20142

"A"A"A"A"A -tm-fw \n-e-\n-n-cp- {]m-tZ-in-I-hpw km-ap-Zm-bn-I-hpw {]-m-\-]-c-hp-am-b `m-jm ssh-Pm-Xy--sf-mw G-I-{X-e-bn-n-v a-e-bm-f Im-hy-Kw-K G-Im-`m-kp-c-am-sbm-gp-Ip--Xn-\v'30 h-gn-sX-fn--Xv F-gp---\m-Wv. F-gp---s Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS B-hn-`m-h-n-\v kp-k--am-b ]q--am-Xr-I-I D--m-bn-cp-p. I----Wn--cp-sS cm-am-b-W--`m-c-X--`m-K-h-X--in-h-cm-{Xnam-lm-y--fp-sS-bpw i--c--Wn--cp-sS "`m-c-X-am-e-bp-'sS-bpw am-[-h--Wn--cp-sS "`m-jm-`-K-h-Zv-Ko-X'n-s-bpw ]n-_-e-am-Wv F-gp--- Ir-Xn-I-v B--_-ew {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-X-Xv.-

I----Wn- ]-Wn-Xp-b-n-b `m-j-bpw, km-ln-Xy-cq-]--fpw B-thm-fw \p-I--Xn-s k-Zv-^-e-am-Wv b-Ym--n F-gp---s Ir-Xn-I. I---\n \n-pw `m-j-bv-p e-`n- Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS ]n-p-S- F-p ]-d-bm-hp- A-ym--cm-am-b-Ww, `m-c-Xw, `m-K-h-Xw Xp-S-n-b Ir-Xn-I am-{X-am-Wv F-gp---t-sX-v \n-n-hm-Zw hn-a-i-tem-Iw Aw-Ko-I-cn-n-p--Xv F--Xpw {i-t-b-am-Wv.-

]q- am-Xr-I-I a-e-bm-f-n e-`y-a-m-bn-cp-Im-e-v, cm-am-b-Ww, `m-c-Xw, `m-K-h-Xw, in-h-cm-{Xn-am-lm-yw F-o Ir-Xn-I km-ln-Xy Ku-c-h-tm-sS{]-Zm-\w sN-bv-X \n-c-Ww-cm-a--Wn--v, X-s ap-Km-an-I-fm-b I-hn-I-fn \n-pw _-lp-Zq-cw ap-tm-pt]m-Im-\pw, Xp-S-p h- I-hn-I-sf X-s am--]-Y-n-eq-sS \-bn-p-hm-\pw I-gn-p F--Xv A-t-l-n-s I-hn-ssh-in-jv-Syw hn-fn-tm-Xp- kw-K-Xn-bm-Wv.-

cm-a--Wn--sc-bpw F-gp---s\-bpw G-Xp \n-e-bn Xm-c-X-ay-s-Sp-n-bm-epw cm-a--Wn- tPy-jvT-\m-b "cm-a' X-s-bm-sW-pw F-gp---, I----Wn--cp-sS km-n-y-n tI-h-ew "cm-am-\p-P'am-{X-am-sW-pw D- Xn-cn--dn-hn-te-m-hpw \mw sN-s-p-I.-

\n-e-hn-en-cp- H-cp ]-cn-tXm A-h--sb ]n-Sn-p-e-bv-m-\pw, A-Xn-s m-\-v ]p-Xp-Xm-sbm-v ]p-\x-m-]n-p-hm-\pw sI-ev-]m- a-\o-jn-I-fm-Wv I-

cma\pw cmam\pP\pw tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv tUm. _n. _mem-\- tXpw-aqSv

Kth-j-W-cwKwKth-j-W-cwKwKth-j-W-cwKwKth-j-W-cwKwKth-j-W-cwKw

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 3

em-Xn-h-n-I-fm-b I-hn-I. A--c-n t\m-p-tm I---t\-bpw F-gp---t\-bpw N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b I-S-a-I \n--ln- bp-K-{]-`m-h-m-cm-bn th-Wwhn-e-bn-cp-m.-

cm-am-b-W-I-Y-bv-v a-e-bm-f `m-j-bn-epw km-ln-Xy-n-ep-ap - -m -b {]-Nm-c-hpw {]-i-kv -Xn -bpw ]-cn -K-Wn-m X-s cm-am-b-W-n-s A-h-X-c-W-n-eq-sScm-a--Wn- km-[n- km-ln-Xy tk-h-\-n-s aq-eyw I-W-m-m-hp--Xm-Wv. ]n-ev-m-e cm-am-b-W-Im-c-m-cm-b ]p-\w \-q-Xn-cn-tm F-gp---t\m I-hn-Xz-n cm-a--Wn--sc X-cw Xm-gv-p--Xn-\v I-gn-n-n -. B-[p-\n-I `m-jm-ssi-en sIm- -pw `-n-c-km-[n-Iyw-sIm- -pw F-gp---s Ir-Xn-bp-sS aq-eyw\n-e \n-ev-s X-s N-cn-{X Zr-jv-Sn-bn-epw I-hn-Xmku--cy-n-epw "I---cm-am-b-Ww' A-ln-p--XnI-hn- {]-iw-k a-e-bm-f-n-se th-sdm-cp Ir-Xn-bpwA-ln-p-n- F-v ]-d-bp--Xn-\v a-Sn-t-- -Xn-.-

hn-jv -Wp-hn-s A-h-Xm-c--fm-bn sIm- -m -S-s-Sp- cm-a-s-bpw Ir-jv-W-s-bpw I-Y-I-fm-W-tm cm-am-b-W-n-\pw `m-c-X-n-\pw `m-K-h-X-n-\pw hn-j-bw.ssh-jv-W-h-a-X-n-\v F- t]m-se ssi-h-a-X-n-\pw{]-Nm-c-ap--m-bn-cp- tI-c-f-n ssh-jv-W-h I-Y-I-p am-{Xw {]-Nm-cw sIm-Sp-m t]m-cm F- hn-izm-k-am-bn-cn--Ww "in-thm-]m-k-\m-am-lm-yw {]-

Io-n-p- H-cp Ir-Xn c-Nn-m cm-a--Wn--sct{]-cn-n--Xv. a-e-bm-f km-ln-Xy-n-s N-cn-{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-m, "in-h-cm-{Xn am-lm-yw' c-Nn--s-Sp--Xn-\v ap-v C-Xn-\v H-cp am-Xr-I Im-Wm-\n-. in-thm-]m-k-\-bp-sS am-lm-yw D-b-n-m-Wn-m-\m-bn-m-Wva-lm-]m-]n-bm-b kp-Ip-am-c-s I-Y h-n-n-p--Xv.]m-]-tam-N-\-n-\v h-gn-tX-Sp- G-sXm-cm-sf-bpw Cu-iz-tcm-]m-k-\-bn-te-v B-I-jn-m-\p- km-ln-tXym-]m-b-am-Wn-Xv. Zp-hr--s\ t]m-epw ]-cn-ip--\m-p- `-n-am- {]-{In-b {]-iw-k-\o-b-sa-t ]-d-tb-- - X p - p . -

kmw-kv-Im-cn-Im-]-N-b-n-\v \n-bm-a-I-am-b H-t-sdAw-i- D-sm-- a-Wn-{]-hm-f I-hn-X-bp-sS A--`m-h-n-s\-Xn-sc B-tcy-Xn-hr---fpw B-tcy-X-c hr---fpw k-a-\z-bn-n-v Im-hym-hn-jv-Im-cw \-S-p-I h-gn tI-c-fo-b kw-kv-Im-c-n-\v ]p--\p-W-hvB-Zy-am-bn {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-X I-hn-bm-Wv cm-a--Wn-.C-Xn-lm-k-]p-cm-W--fn- \n-pw Im-hy-ku--cy-in-ev-]- hm-s-Sp-m A-t-l-n-\p I-gn-p.\n-b-{n-X hn-ip--am-b `-n-`m-hw A-\p-hm-N-I lr-Z-b--fn kr-jv-Sn-p-hm X-s Ir-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS A-t-lw {i-an-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.-

tI-c-fo-b a-\-n-s kw-ip-o-I-c-W-n-\m-bn C-


Xn-lm-k-]p-cm-W--sf kw-t-]n-p-I-bm-Wv F-gp-- sN-bv-X-Xv. P-\-s ]p-cm-W ]m-cm-b-W-n-epw`-n-hn-izm-k-n-epw ap-gp-In-v, B-Z-i-]-c-X, I--hy-\n-jvT, [m-n-I\n-jvT B-Zn-bm-b Kp-W- D-f-hm-n [- am--n-te-bv-p \-bn-p-I F- e-y-am-bn-cp-p A-t-l-n-\p- -m -bn-cp--Xv. -

[z-\ym--I-am-b B-hn-jv-Im-c-n I-- \n-e-bp-d-n-n-cn-s, F-gp-- A-\n-tcm-[y-am-b hn-Im-c-hn-Nm-c-`-n X-n- kz-bw h-cn-n-cn-p--Xp-t]m-e p - - v . -

I-- I-hn-X-bp-sS ]-hn-{X-X-sb-p-dn-v D-Zv-_p--\m-bn-cp-p. H-cp kz-X-{-Im-hy-n-s {]-Xn-`m-ku-Ip-am-cyw I---cm-am-b-W-n-\p-- v. a-e-bm-f--\n-a-bp-sS ku--cy-hpw {]m-No-\ Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS ku-c-`y-hpwH-n-W-n-b Ir-Xn-bm-Wv I---cm-am-b-Ww.-

F-gp---s A-ym--cm-am-b-Ww A-Sn-m-\-]-c-am-bn `-n-Im-hy-am-Wv. k--`w In-p-tm-sgm-s`-n-bp-sS ]-c-am-\-w B-hn-jv-I-cn-p-I-sb--Xm-WvA-Xn-se Hu-Nn-Xyw. F-gp---s I-hn-X-bn-se Du--hpw \n-c--tcm-t-j-hpw k-l-P I-hn-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.k-a-{K-hpw k-o--hp-am-b Po-hn-Xm-Jym-\w \-S-p--Xn-\v A-ym-m-cm-am-b-W-n-s cq-]-tc-J A-t-lw D-]-tbm-Kn-p-sh-t ]-d-tb- - -Xp-p.-

Im-hym-hn-jv-Im-c-n I---t\-bpw F-gp---t\-bpw Xp-e-\-s-Sp-n-bm C-cp-h-cn-epw hn-`n--am-b c-N-\m k--ev-]-am-Wv \n-e-sIm-p--sX-v t_m-[y-s-Spw. h--\-bn an-X-Xzw ]m-en-m I-- ap\n--bw F-Sp--Xp t]m-ep- - v . ap-Iq-n \n--bn-p-d-n- Im-cy- B--Ku-c-h-tm-Spw h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-X-tbm-Spw \n-n-X-am-b am-\-Z--a-\p-k-cn-v B-hn-jv-I-cn--h-km-\n-n-v Ir-X-Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS \n-e-sIm-p- I-hn-sb I---cm-am-b-W-n I- - -dn -bmw.F-gp---\n-te-v h-cp-tm "t_m-[-]q--X' F--Xv Im-hym-hn-jv-Im-c ap-lq--n I-hn a-\-n-sem-cn-S-pw m-\-ap-d-n-m B-hm- H-m-sW-ph-cp-p. A-{]-Xn-tcm-[y-am-b hn-Im-c--hn-Nm-c hn-kv-t^m-S-\w I-hn a-\-n B-hn-jv-Im-c th-f-bn \-S-p-p-s- -pw A-Xv F-n-[w ]-cn-W-an-pw F--Xn-s\-p-dn-v I-hn-p t]m-epw ap-Iq-n I-- -dn -bm A-km-y-amw-hn-[w _-lp-e-X-bm-- -Xm-sW-pw \-ap-v t_m-y-am-hp-p. A-\--f-{]-hm-l-am-bn I-hn-X D-d-sm-gp-Ip- Im-hy-ap-lq-- F-gp---\n-te k-lr-Z a-\-p-I-v I- - -dn -bm-\m-hq. -

X-s ku--cym--I `m-h-\ I---cm-am-b-W-n \n-th-in-n-p-I-bm-Wv cm-a--Wn- sN-bv-X-Xv. A-t-l-n-s Im-hy-hy-n-Xzw ku--cy-Z-i-\-n ]q--a--am-bn-cp-p.-

ku--cym-\p-`q-Xn D-W-p--Xn-eq-sS I-hn-v a-\p-jy-\n-se kq-v-a kw-kv-Im-c X-{n-I-sf N-en-n-m-\m-hpw. F-m X-Z-t]--bn-m-sX ku--cy-_m-ly D-]-I-c-W- sIm- - v k-aq -l-n-s hn-Im-c--sf hn-a-eo-I-cn-v kmw-kv-Im-cn-I \-thm-m-\w kr-jv-Sn-m-\pw I-hn-I-pw I-gn-bpw. G-sd-p-sd n-

{]-{]-Xn-I-c-W-k-a--am-b am-- A-Xn-\m-bn I-hn-I A-h-ew-_n-pw. F-gp---s\ kw-_-n-n-S--tm-fw B am-w `-n-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-p.-

I-e-- ku--cy-in-ev-]w km-am-\y-P-\-X-bp-sS B-kzm-Z-I t\-{X--fn \n-v A-Ip-p t]m-tb-mwF--Xn-\v Zr-jv-Sm--am-bn a-e-bm-f-n F-Sp-p Im-m-hp- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv I---cm-am-b-Ww. n-{]-{]-Xn-I-c-W k-a--am-b "am-' k-n-th-i-n-s A-`m-h-am-Wv I---Ir-Xn-I-sf, ]n-ev-m-e-v km-am-\y-P-\-X-bn \n-p-a-I-n-b-Xv.-

I-- X-s cm-am-b-W-n-\v H-cp kz-Io-b Z-i-\w \-Im-Xn-cn-s F-gp-- ap-Jy-am-bpw A-Xm-Wp \-In-b-Xv. cm-am-b-W I-Y-bv-v th-Zm--]-c-hpw Nn-m-kp-c-`n-e-hp-am-b hym-Jym-\w F-gp--\-ev-In. kp-Zr-V-am-b Po-hn-X-Z-i-\-tm-fw sN-s-p-hm B hym-Jym-\-n-\v I-gn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.-

I-- B-cm-[y-\m-b I-hn-t{i-jvT-\m-bn-cp-p. F-gp---\v A-t-l-tm-Sp- I-S-m-Spw \n-o-a-am-Wv.`-n F- hn-Im-cw a-\-n X-d-bv----h-wB-hn-jv-I-cn-m I---\p I-gn-p. I-hn-v k-aq-l-tm-Sp- D--c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m-[-hpw I--hy-t_m-[-hpw I---\n \n-jv-]--am-bn-cp-p. I-hn-Xm Kp-W-n \yq-\-X-I A-[n-Iw C-m-Xn-cp-n-pw, `m-jm {]-tbm-K-n ]p-Xp-a-bp-tS-Xm-b Aw-i- G-sd-bp--m-bn-pw A-\-ev-]-I-ev-]-\-I k-ar--am-bn-cp-n-pw "I---I-hn-X' km-[m-c-W-m-cp-sS a-\-n \n-pw hn-kv-ar-X-am-bn F- kw-K-Xn A-p-X-ap-W-p--Xm-Wv. C--s\ kw-`-hn-m F-gp---s B-hn-`m-h-a-m-sX a-sm-cp Im-c-W--an-. B-Z-i-n-sPz-e-\-n-\v b-Ym- kw-`-hm-hn-jv-Im-cw ]-cym-]v-X-a-. hm-ev-ao-In-cm-a-b-W-n {]-Xn-]m-Zn--hn-[w km-am-\y Zu-_-ey--tfm-Sp Iq-Sn-b cm-a-s\-bpw ko-X-sb-bpw Nn-{Xo-I-cn- I---cm-am-b-W-n-\v Cu B-Z-tim-z-e-X C-m-bn-cp-p. A-Xn-\m A-h-bv-vkmw-kv-Im-cn-I \-thm-m-\-n-\m-h-iy-am-b kw-`m-h-\ G-sd-sbm-pw A-n-m I-gn-n-.-

F-gp---s I-hn-X-bn-se ta- `-n-tb-bpw X-z-Nn--tb-bpw {]-ta-b-am-n F--Xp am-{X-a-. a-dn-v, tI-c-fo-b-cp-sS ku--cy-k--ev-] n-epw km-aq-ln-Im-h-t_m-[-n-epw k-a-{K-am-b hy-Xn-bm-\w kr-jv-Sn-v au-en-I-am-b lr-Z-b-ip-o-I-c-Ww \-S-m h-gn-sbm-cp-n F--Xp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.-

"k-I-e-ip-I-Ip-e-hn-a-e-Xn-e-In-X-I-tf-_-tc km-c-ky-]o-bq-j km-c-k--kz-ta' -F-p- kw-t_m-[-\wsIm- -p -X-s X-s I-hn-X-sb kw-_-n- k--ev -]w F-gp-- hy--am-n-bn-p- - v . -

k-c-k-X-bm-Ip- A-ar-X-n-s k-p k-a-kv-X-hp-am-bn-cn--Ww Im-hy-n-\p-n. c-k-]q--X-bm-Wv Im-hy-s A-ar-Xw A-s-n A-\-iz-c-am-p--Xv. B c-k-n-s X-s-bpw ]p-dw t]m-f-I \o-n I-g-n-te-bv-v am-{Xw Zr-jv-Sn sN-ep-n A-Xm-hn-jv-I-cn-p-I-bm-Wv -D-a I-hn-X-bp-sS Ir-Xyw. hn-t\m-Z-t-bpw {]-t_m-[-\-t-bpw-Im B--ip-o-I-c-


W-am-Wv D-Ir-jv -S I-hn-X ap-tJ-\ km-[n-t-- -XvF-v a-m-sc-m-fpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn sX-fn-bn- I-hn-bm-Wv F-gp--.-

D-]-Po-hnaq-e Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS B-[-a-y-n \n-v ]q--hn-ap-n D--m-Ip-am-dv. G-Xp \n-e-bv-pw k--X-{ kz-X-{-sa-v \n-ti-jn-n-m t]m- A-x-ss-X-\yw h-ln-p- Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv I---\n\n-pw F-gp---\n \n-pw a-e-bm-f-n-\v e-`n-cm-am-b-W-.-

I---s km-ln-Xy-]-c-hpw `m-jm-]-c-hp-am-b {]-h--\ ta-J-e I-- -dn-v, I---s kmw-K-Xyw a-\-n-em-n, A-t-l-n-s km-ln-Xy-]-c-hpw Nn-m-]-c-hpw Z-i-\-]-c-hpw `m-jm-]-c-hpw a-p-sam-s-bm-bk- {]-Xn-`-bp-sS X-e-n-\v Iq-Sp-X hym-]v-Xn-bpw]q--X-bpw kz-Ir-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS {]-Zm-\w sN-p-I-bm-Wv F-gp-- sN-bv-X-Xv. Hm-c--n F-gp-- Ir-Xn-I I---cm-a--Wn- F- I-hn-bp-sS

a-l-zw Aw-Ko-I-cn -p sIm- -p - hn-fw-_-c-s-Sp - X-s-bm-Wv.-

F-gp---\v "cm-am-\p-P' F- t]-cv I-ev-]n-p-sIm-Sp-p-hm a-e-bm-fn-sb t{]-cn-n--Xv A-ym-m-cm-am-b-Ww In-fn-m-n-se h--\m--I h-cn-I-fm-W-tm.-

D-p-cp-n- hm-gv-I F- A--\-bn Hm-tcm-tcm \n-e-bn X-\n-v B-Z-c-Wo-b-cm-b a-l-Xv-hy-n-Xz--sf-bm-Wv I-hn D-sm-n-n-p--Xv. k- I--n-te-bv-n-d-p- th-f-bn X-\n-m-[m-c-`q-X-cm-b a-lm-m--sf kv-a-cn-v A-h-cp-sS-sbm-sA-\p - {K -lw D- -m -bn -cn -m A-`n -e -jn -p -sIm- - v I-hn ]-d-bp-p31.

"k-Xv-]p-cp-j-\pw ]-n-Xm-t{K-k-c-\p-am-b F-sA-{K-P, H-t-sd in-jy-K-W--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b F-sKp-cp-\m-Y, cm-a-\m-a-tm-Sp Iq-Sn-b B-Nm-cy. {]-


ap-J-cm-b Kp-cp t{i-jvT-m, X-\n-m-Z-c-Wo-b-cm-b a-p--h F-n-h-sc-mw F-s a-\-n Ip-Sn-sIm--s--F-v

"A-{K-P' F- ]-Z-n-\v tPy-jvT, ]q-n-IF-o A-- I-ev-]n-m-hp--Xm-Wv.-

A-t\-Im-t-hm-kn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b Kp-cp-\m-Y, k-Xv-]p-cp-j-\pw ]-n-Xm-t{K-k-c-\p-am-b "A-{K-P' X-s-bm-Wv F-v hn-Nm-cn-p--Xn-\pw \ym-b-ap- - v. h--\m--I Cu-c-Sn -I-fn-se H-pw c- -pw ]m-Z- H-cp-an--\z-bn-v hym-Jym-\n-m-hp--Xm-Wv. A--s\ B-bm, Kp-cp-m-\o-b-\m-b A-{K-P, cm-a F- B-Nm-cy, {]-ap-J-cm-b a-p Kp-cp-`q-X-m F-n-h-sc-bm-Wv I-hn kv-a-cn-n-p--Xv F-p Im-Wmw. C-Xn t]-sc-Sp-p ]-d-n-p--Xv. "cm-a-\m-am-Nm-cy'-s\-bm-Wv. Kp-cp-\m-Y-s-bpw A-{K-P-s-bpw t]-cp-I F-Sp-p-]-d-bm- I-hn B-Nm-cy-s t]-cv am-{Xw hy--am-n-bn-cn-p-p. . I-hn B-Nm-cy-m-\w I-ev-]n-n-p- "cm-a' B-cm-sW--Xv Du-lm-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. cm-a-N-cn-X-Im-c-\m-b "No-cm-a-t\-bpw I---cm-am-b-W-Im-c-\m-b cm-a--Wn--tc-bpw ap-\n-n-bm-Wv "cm-a-\m-am-Nm-cy-s\'\ -ap -v I -s - - t- - n -h -cp - -X v . -

_m-e-Im--hpw A-tbm-ym-Im--hpw D--c-Im--hpw ]q--am-bpw H-gn-hm-n-sm-- v bp--Im--s tI-{o-I-cn-v l-\p-am-\n-eq-sS kp--c-Im--n-se-bpw In-jv-In-m-Im--n-se-bpw B-c-Wy-Im--n-se-bpw I-Ym-`m-K- k--`m-\p-kr-Xw tIm-

n-W-n-bn-p- "cm-a-N-cn-Xw' B-Zn Im-hy-tm-Sv Xp-e-\w sN-bv-Xm A]q--am-Wv. cm-a-N-cn-X-s ]-e-hn-[-n-epw F-gp-- D-]-Po-hn -n -p - - v F-n Iq-Sn `m-jm-]-c-am-bn h-f-sc-tb-sd A--cw ]p-e-p- cm-a-N-cn-X-tm-Sp--Xn-t\-m Iq-Sp-X a-a-X-k-q-t-Xn-hr-w D-sm-p- I---cm-am-W-tm-Sv F-gp---\vD- -m -bn-cp-p F--Xv hy--am-Wv. `m-jm-]-c-hpw B-hn-jv-Im-c-]-c-hpw B-bn cm-a--Wn- sX-fn- ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bm-W-tm F-gp-- ap-tm-p -t]m-b-Xv. F-gp ---sk-m--I k-ao-]-\--fn]-e-Xpw. B--hn-kv-ar-Xn-bp-W-p- `-n-`m-hw. ]m-n -s A--co--n-te-bv -p- a-Wn-{]-hm-f-`m-j-bp-sS{]-th-i-\w. {Zm-hn-U hr---fp-sS ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-c-Ww Xp-S-n I---cm-am-b-W I-m-hn -em -Wv Im-Wp--Xv.

B \n-e-bv-v F-gp---s B-Nm-cy ]-Z-hn cm-a--Wn--p am-{Xw A-h-Im-i-s--Xm-Wv F-v \n--bn-mw. I---cm-am-b-W-Im-c X-t t]-cv "cm-a' F-m-W-tm hy--am-n-bn-p--Xv. F-gp---\pw X-s B-Nm-cy-s t]-cv "cm-a' F-p am-{X-ta ]-d-n-p-p F--Xpw {i-n-t-- kw-K-Xn-bm-Wv. I---cm-am-b-W-Im-c-\pw F-gp---s B-Nm-cy-\pw H-cmX-s-bm-Wv F-v C-hn-sS hy--am-hp-p.-

cm-a--Wn--tc-bpw F-gp---t\-bpw A-h X-n-ep- k-hn-ti-j-k-am-\-X-I ap-\n-n tIm-n-W-p--Xn-\v ]-cym-]v-X-am-Wv "cm-a-\pw cm-am-\p-P-\pw' F- {]-tbm-Kw. ]q--P-\pw A-h-c-P-\pw F--Xn-\v ap-Km-an-bpw ]n-Km-an-bpw F- A--hn-h--\-ev-Ip-I-bp-am-hmw.-

cm-a--Wn--cp-sS k-m--I-kz-Xzw k-q--am-bn kzmw-io-I-cn-m I-gn- H-tc-sbm-cp I-hn-bm-Wv F-gp--. F-gp---s\ "cm-am-\p-P' F-pt]-cp sNm-n hn-fn-p- a-e-bm-fn ]-tcm--am-bn \n-c-Ww cm-a--Wn--cp-sS kmw-K-Xyw Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-p-- v . -A-Sn-p-dn-p-IA-Sn-p-dn-p-IA-Sn-p-dn-p-IA-Sn-p-dn-p-IA-Sn-p-dn-p-I30. I---cm-am-b-Ww, cm-a-N-{, ]p-Xp-t-cn, tUm.

km-ln-Xy-{]-h--I k-l-I-c-W kw-Lw, ]-Xn-v 3, Un-kw-_ 1984, t]-Pv 9.-

31. A-ym--cm-am-b-Ww In-fn-m-v, km-ln-Xy-{]-h--I k-l-I-c-W kw-Lw ]-Xn-v 4, Pq-sse 1985,t]-Pv 51, h-cn 7174.-


in-in-in-in-in-e-I-fn Xo- `-h-\-sam-n-e-h h-kn-p-pA-h Np-n-epw ` -S-m Im-h-ep-- -h-tfm k-ss[-cywX-\n-tb \n-ev-p-p h-gn-bnIq-Sm-cpw Xp-W-bm-bn-m-sX!!A-h Xn-c-p-p X-\n-p h--XpwIn-S-bv-p-tam? ]-W-a-[n-I-ap-- -tmI-\-I-q-m-cw \n-[n-bm-bp-- -tmC-Xp-h-sc-bm-cp-a-dn--Xn--t]m!!A-h k-- p, h-N-\wI-ev-]-\, cp-Zn-Xw tkz-Z-hpwXp-[n-c-hpw; B-cp Xn-c-bp-pF-\n-s-p tN-Xw, t]m-I-s, Xp-e-v.-.-.-

tUm. Pn.-tUm. Pn.-tUm. Pn.-tUm. Pn.-tUm. Pn.-- P-b-Ip-am- P-b-Ip-am- P-b-Ip-am- P-b-Ip-am- P-b-Ip-am(hn-h--\w: In-fn-am-\q _m-e)

(tUm. Pn. P-b-Ip-am-dn-s In Fools Paradise F- Cw-o-jv I-hn-X-bp-sS ]-cn-` m-j.k--`w: H-cp kp-{]-`m-X-n A-f-hn-m-

k--n-\p-S-a-bm-bn-o- H-cp A--e-s-p-dn-v.-)

IhnXIhnXIhnXIhnXIhnX



HvHvHvHvHvCp-d- -gpIpw a\p-jy-KwApdw kzKob ]pjv]-Kwim]-am-bv o-cp aXy-Pw]m]-ambv ImWpp _mly-temIwaXyp kzo-b-amWp kz]v\wFnepw Xmgvhc-bmWp kXywc-n-p-an--Xn-scm-p-am{XwAp-d-an- p-d-amWp hmkw!ImaXp apn shfnw ]t,Zqsc-bm-sWtm a\p-jy-scmw?IpI c-pw Xpd-n-cnsan-embv ]mZ-ap-d- n-cnsXmW-Sn-bp-pthm Po-hn-X-ImWm-a-d-b-s th-Z-\I!\ofpw angn-Ip-a- p-dsamfn-I-tam-fn-ep-am-Im-ipwAw_cw sXmp-cp-oSpw t{]Xancw Xnepw aXy-cpt-m?cm{Xn-bm-hp-tm shfnw am{Xwcm{Xn-am-bp-tmtgm aqI-ZriywB shfn- - n Xcn-I hoWmPohnXw \-ambv tXmp-satm!

Bkp-c-a-ncw Khp-sImt-ioj-ap-bn- n-Sn- p-\nssXmp-Xm-g- m-bn-g-n-Sp-tm\nXy-hr- n-mbv hgn-b-S-tmImWp-thm Inp amen-\y-ambvImep-I sXn- -Xn- n-Sp-tmImWm- -a-n-sem-gnp t]mhmBhm- -t]mse hgn-X-S-tm!

c - vc - vc - vc - vc - vAn-bm-thm-f-ao- mgvhc-bnFsmcp aqIX! Pohn-X-hmb Xpd-p-h-tXmp-am{XwGXp hgn-bnepw tXSn-bw!thj- sInb-c-n \ns\mi-sa-tmp i]n-p-sIm-t-.Imip-X-cp-tm aS-o-Spphmin shSn-p-a-S-o-Sp-p.sInb thjw NXn- p-sh-mInn-b-thjw hcn-p-sImt-ImWm hoYn-bn-eqsS bm{X\ofpp Pohn-X-tLm-j-bm{X

hnizw-aw-Kew kp-tc-ihnizw-aw-Kew kp-tc-ihnizw-aw-Kew kp-tc-ihnizw-aw-Kew kp-tc-ihnizw-aw-Kew kp-tc-i




AnNm-bp-Xpw t\mn cmhns]mn- h-cpq Idp kqcyA-Im-c- n \Sp-p-shwA -cw-K- n \pdp-p-shw!Cubmpq sImXp-Ip-WqXmgvN-bn PohnXw IXp-dq\mb-I-sfm-s-s -cphp hmgpw\mSns Xocm amen-\y-thsm-gp-p--hn aqeywtIXp ]p\mw Xz-imkv{XwImehpw coXnbpw amdn-bt{XImXp k-n coXn-imkv{Xw!

aqvaqvaqvaqvaqvs]mn-sbm-gp-Ip amen-\y-sIn-n-S-p Xmgvhc-bnPw ]pgp--fmbvXs-sbpwFtmp Xn ]pf-o-Sppam\-h-mm-Wp-b-c--fntZh-\m-bv o-cp-hm-\p tamlwImgvN-I-fm-Im-i-tm-f-am-bmthgvN-I tZh-tem-I- p-am{Xw!Xmgvhcp-n ]nd--hvhmb-I Xnphm am{X-amhmwXn-Ww, Xnm-en-W-bpsam v\m-bnWp \n{Z-thWwsNp-sh-dp- m-e-cniw Iqdn]m hmpw ]pentSWwNpn--d-p ZpK-- ns]p-]p-f-bp-thmtXp kzKw

XmgvN-bn-te-sm-gp-Ip--hohogvN-I hogvN-b-sp tXmmwImense _\w `mc-amsItatebvp bm{X-b-km-[y-am-hmw.Xmgvhc ]nsbpw Xmgp-satmXmgvNbvp kz]v\w \njn-[-satmXmgvhc kz]v\- I-p-t]mbmXmtgp kzK-an-d-p-satm!kzKhpw ` qanbpw thXn-cnpwKpK- apn-ep-bp \nsXmgpp Ip-I ` oXn-bmsehmgpp ioj-ap-bn-SmsX!

\mev\mev\mev\mev\mevFp-tI-mepw Nncn-bp-anFp-h-mepw Ic-bp-IntNcn-p-ao-tX-bn-c-n-sbpwem -`-WpI-fm-c-dnhq!B \nc- nta-ep-b-cp-tatXmXmhfw km-cn-Ip-am{XwBtcm ]d-bp hmn-\tamcmsX \n-ew \np Imew!\mhp-I hmp ad-p-t]mtbmPohn-X-sat hnaq-I-amtbmkvt\l-\na{Ww ImtXmhkvt^mS\w tIp \Sp-n-tmtbmhmp-I sI-S-p ImewtXmp-I Xn ]pe-n-sbtm]s-tm ]mSnb ]mp-Xopan-msX ]mW-\m Nmp-dn]mSm ]mns _mn tImIqSmsX Imew ]Sn-bn-dn!

hniz-aw-Kew kp-tc-i,kw, t]cqS, Xncp-h-\--]pcw 5



HHHHHv; Adn-bp--hv; Adn-bp--hv; Adn-bp--hv; Adn-bp--hv; Adn-bp--hFs Ihn-fn adp-In-seDd-hnSw FhnsS F-dn-bmkvt\l-am-sb Ihn-fn-e-h Xtem-Sthkvt\l-amWm hnIm-c-sa-tm -tmAdn-bm-sX a\hpw Rm\pwtImcn- -cn- p \np-t]mbnIma-tI-fn-I \S-\-am-Sp-o-tem-I v]c-kv]-c-a-dn-bp-tm hnc-f-at{X!

c - v ; H m -Ic - v ; H m -Ic - v ; H m -Ic - v ; H m -Ic - v ; H m -IHm-I-fn Xnfpw Ihn-t{i-jvT]I ae-bm-fw, Xp\pw Ip-\pw]mSn- p-I-gv p ae-bm-f-sa-p-n\pc-bn-p-W-cpp ae-bm-f-sa--.Hm-I \ap--\y-am-hp-n ss]XrIwad--h-scpw ]cn-X-]nqae-bmf ac-W- n-\mbv am{Xw.ae-bmf kwkvIrXn-X--Sn- dHm-I-fn kpn-c-sa--dnhq Rm.


Fw. ]mn-hFw. ]mn-hFw. ]mn-hFw. ]mn-hFw. ]mn-h

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]-]-]-]-]-Xn-s\-v ]p-cm-W--fn G--hpw-{]-Nm-c-ap--Xv `m-K-h-X-]p-cm-W-n-\m-Wv. a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s A-h-Xm-c--sf-sb-mw D-sm-n-n-p- ]p-cm-W-am-Wn-Xv.`-K-hm-s Ir-jv-Wm-h-Xm-cw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p- Z-i-a--kv-I--am-Wv C-Xn-se G--hpw B-kzm-Zy-am-b `m-Kw. kw-kv-Ir-X-`m-jm-hn-c-Nn-X-am-b {io-a-Zv-`m-K-h-Xw A-Xn-sssh-]p-eyw-sIm- - v km-[m-c-W B-kzm-Z-I-v hm-bn-p-c-kn-p-I F-fp--a-. {]-kv-Xp-X-Ip-d-hv ]-cn-l-cn-p-hm-\pw, `m-K-h-X-n-s km-cmw-iw k-lr-Z-b-cm-b `--m-cn ]q--am-bpw D-f-hm-p--Xn-\pw th--n -bm-Wv ta-p-q \m-cm-b-W-`--Xn-cn "\m-cm-b-Wo-bw'F- Im-hyw c-Nn--Xv. 12 kv-I---fn-em-bn 335 A-ym-b--fpw , 18000 tm-I--fpw D- `m-K-h-X-n-s km-cmw-i-n-\v bm-sXm-cp Ip-d-hpw h-cm-Xn-cn-ma-lm-I-hn ta-p-q {i--sh-p. \m-cm-b-Wo-b-n-s A--cw-K-L-S-\ A-Xv hy--am-p-p. `-K-hm\m-cm-b-W-s\ kw-_-n-p--Xpw, \m-cm-b-W-hn-N-cn-X-hp-am-b Cu Im-hy-X--P-am-Wv ta-p-q-cn-s Io-n-kv-Xw-`w.-1

\m-cm-b-Wo-bw Xr-Xo-bm-ym-bw `-K-h-Xv kz-cq-]-h--\-bn 3m-a-s tm-I-n `-K-h-Xv-kz-cq-]-n-\v ]-d-n-p- hn-ti-j-W- F-mw I-hn-bp-sS Im-hy-kz-cq-]-n-\pw tbm-Pn-p-p. A-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""aq-p-tem-I--fn-se a-ln-X-h-kv-Xp--fn a-l--c-hpw tam-l-\-h-kv-Xp--fn A-Xn-tam-l-\-hpw,Im-n-m-[m-c-am-b h-kv-Xp--fn Im-n-tb-dn-b-Xpw,a-[p-c-]-Zm---fn A-Xn-a-[p-c-hpw, kp--c-h-kv-Xp-

-fn A-Xo-h kp--c-hpw, B--cy-h-kv-Xp--fn B--cy-hp-am-b A--bp-sS Zn-hy-hn-{K-lw B-m-Wv Iu-Xp-I-ta-Im--Xv'' 2. ""C-hn-sS ]-c-kv-]-tc-W kv-]r-l-Wo-b-tim-`--fpw ]-c-kv-]-c-kv-]-[n-I-fp-am-b i-_v-Zm---fp-sS k-n-th-iw, A-l-a-l-an-I-bm ]-cm-]-Xn-p- A-Npw-_n-X--fpw, A-\-\y-e-`y--fp-am-b A-e-m-c--fp-sS I-ev-]-\ C-h-sb-mw \m-cm-b-Wo-b-sB--cy-tXm -f]ym--cy-am-p-p.-'' 3. `-n-c-k-{]-[m-\-am-b-Xpw, A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-hp-am-b Im-hy-in-ev-]-am-Wv "\m-cm-b-Wo-bw'. `--s B-m-em-]-am-Wv Im-hy-n-s ssN-X-\yw. I-en-bp-K-n tam--{]m-]v-Xn-p-, B-Xy-n-I Zpx-J-\n-hr-n-p- D--a-am--am-bn \n-t-in-p--Xv `-n-bm-sW-v A-ssZz-Xm-Nm-cy-\m-b {io-i--c "hn-th-I-Nq-Um-a-Wn' sb- {K--n {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-p- - v . -4 \m-c-Z-`-n-kq-{X-n `-n F--Xv "Cu-iz-c-\n-ep- ]-c-a-t{]-a-hpw, B-\--aq--bn-ep- D-m-Z--hp-am-Wv.-5 \m-cm-b-Wo-b-n `-n-bpw, ap-n-bpw Xp-ey--fm-sW-v I-hn ]-d-bp-p-s- -n-epw6 A-h-bv -v X-n D-]-tbm-t]-b-`m-h-ap-s- -pw I-hn X-s hy--am-p-p- - v. "A--sb tk-hn-p- F-\n-v `-n-bn-ep- Zr-V-X, hn-cm-Kw, X-zm-h-t_m-[w' C-h kn-n-p-p-sh-v kq-Nn-n-p-p7. A-Xn-\m ap-n-p- D-]m-b-am-Wv `-n-sb-m-Wv hy--am-p--Xv. \m-cm-b-Wo-b-n `-n-c-k-am-Wv {]m-[m-\y-tm-sS \n-d-p-\n-p--sX-n-epw, A-ssZz-X-{_--X-Xzw \n-d-p Xp-fp-p--Xm-bn]-c-s Z-in-m I-gn-bpw. ""k-n-Zm-\--kz-cq-]-hpw,

tbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\w\m-cm-b-Wo-b- n\m-cm-b-Wo-b- n\m-cm-b-Wo-b- n\m-cm-b-Wo-b- n\m-cm-b-Wo-b- n

tUm. F-kv. tim-`-\tUm. F-kv. tim-`-\tUm. F-kv. tim-`-\tUm. F-kv. tim-`-\tUm. F-kv. tim-`-\

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n `-K-h-Zv kz-cq-]-hpw, `-K-h-Zv am-lm-y-hpw h-n-p-p. c- -mw Z-i-I-n `-K-h-Zv -kz-cq-]-am-[p-cy-hpw, `-n-a-l-Xz-hpw \n-c--c-am-b `-K-h-Zv-[ym-\-n-\vtbm-Pn- hn-[-n a-t\m-l-c-am-bn h-n-n-cn-p-p.A-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""kq-cy-t\-m tim-`-bp- In-co-Sw, tKm-]n-p-dn-bm {]-tXy-I-tim-`-bm- s\-n--Sw, Ir-]m-]m-c-h-iyw ]q-- I-p-I, `w-Kn-tb-dn-b aq-v, I-hn--S--fn {]-Xn-^-en-p-Xn-f-p--Xpw, a-I-c-a-ym-Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-b Ip--e-,- I-WvT-n-\p-tim-`-tb-Ip- Iu-kv-Xp-`-c-Xv-\w, h-\-am-e-I, ap-p-am-e-I, {io-h-w F-n-h-bm-epw {]-Im-in-p--Xpw, tXm-a-Wn-I, ]-cp-n-m-a-Wn-I, hn-ti-j-s- a-p h-f-I, t{i-jvT-c-Xv-\- ]-Xn- tam-Xn-c- C-Xp-sIm- - v A-S-bm-f-s--Xpw, `w-Kn-tb-dn -b-Xp-am-b \m-ev Xr-ss-I-fn tN-n-cn-p- K-Z,iw-Jw, N-{Iw, ]-Zv-aw C-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xpw, s]m--c-m-Ww-sIm-- v A-S-bm-f-s--Xpw , `w-Kn-bp- a---p-Sp--Xpw, \n--e-am-b sN-m-a-c-q-t]m-se tim-`n-p- Xr-m-e-Sn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xpw, `--cp-sS Zpx-J-s C-m-Xm-p--Xpw, -h-n-m-\m-hm--Xp-am-b Zn-hy-i-co-c-s Rm [ym-\n-p-p''10 C-Xn-eq-sS`-K-hm-s k-q--kz-cq-]-Nn-{Xw `--s a-\-nB-te-J-\w sN-p-p. I---m-\-tbm-K--sf A-t]-n-v `-n-tbm-Kw A-[n-Iw kp-I-c-hpw, ^-e-{]-Z-hp-am-sW-v 2mw Z-i-I-n-se 7 ap-X 10 h-sc-bp- ]-Zy--fn-eq-sS-bpw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p-p- - v . A-Xn-{]-

Im-c-am-Wv. ""tl! c-am-Im-! ku--cyw-X-s A-ar-X-am-bn D-S-se-Sp- A--bn t{-]-am-Xn-i-cq-]-am-b `-n A-\m-bm-tk-\ B-pw ssI-h-cn-m-hp--Xm-W-sm. ^-te--bn-m- kz-[-m-\p-jvTm-\-am-Ip- I--tbm-K-^-ew Im-em--c-n-te e-`n -q. D -]-\n -j-Z v -m-\w sIm- - p - -m -Ip- m-\-tbm-K-^-ew A-hy--am-b-Xp-sIm-- v kp-{]m-]y-hp-a-. B-b-Xn-\m tl! hn-t`m!A--bn-ep- t{]-a-kz-cq-]-am-b `-n-X-s-bm-Wvk-Zm kzm-Zn-jvT-hpw t{i-b-kv-I-c-hpw.-''11 C-tX B-i-bw 96mw Z-i-I-n-epw hy--am-n-bn-p- - v. -12

tbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\wtbm-K-Z-i-\w]-X-Rv-P-en-bp-sS tbm-K-Z-i-\-n-se--t]m-

se A-ssZz-X-Z-i-\-n-epw "A-jv-Smw-K-tbm-K-s tam-w {]m-]n-m-\p- Im-c-W--fp-am-bnAw-Ko-I-cn-p-p-. tbm-K-kq-{X-n "tbm-K' i-_v-Zw k-am-[n-hm-N-I-am-Wv. "bp-Py-tX C-Xn-tbm-Kx' "tbm-K-n--hr-n-\n-tcm-[w' F-m-Wv. tbm-K-kq-{X-n-se {]-Y-a-kq-{Xw. a-\-n-s hr-n-I-sf-mw H-Sp-p-I A-Y-hm a-\x-{]-i-a-t\m-]m-bx`-h-Xn-tbm-Kx F-m-Wv tbm-K-i-_v-Zw-sIm-- v A--am-p--Xv. tbm-Km-\p-jvTm-\-n-eq-sS a-t\m-\n-b-{-W-hpw, t`m-K-hn-j-b--fn hn-c-n-bpwssI-h-cn-m I-gn-bp-p. ]-cn-ip--hpw, \n-w-K-hp-am-b a-\-m-Wv {_--m-\-n-\v th- - -Xv. C--c-n a-\-n-s\ ip-o-I-cn-v tam-wt\-Sp-hm {]m-]v-X-am-p-p. A-ssZz-Xn-I-sf kw-

A-\p-]-a-hpw, Im-e-tZ-i---Xo-X-am-b-Xpw, am-bm-]-cn-an-Xn-bn-\n-v Xo-pw ap--hpw, \n-Xy-ap--hpw,th-Z-a-{--fn-eq-sS sX-fn-p-{]-Im-in-p--Xpw, kz-X-sh A-kv-^p-S-am-b-Xpw F-m cq-]-km-m-Xv-Im-cw h-gn ]-c-a-]p-cp-jm--am-bn-o-cp- {_--X-zwX-s Kp-cp-hm-bp--]p-c-n {]-Xy--am-bn {]-Im-in-p-p.-'' 8 F- `m-Kw X-s A-Xn-v D--a-Zr-jv-Sm--am-Wv. `--s\ k-Kp-tWm-]m-k-\-bn-eq-sS \n-Kp-W-{_--X-z-n e-bn-n-m-\p-X-Ip- A-\p-kyq-X-am-b `-n-{]-hm-lw--`-K-h-{Zq-]-n-s Aw-tKm-]mw-K-k-ln-X-am-b \n-c--c-[ym-\w, A-Xp-h-gn ]-c-am--{]m-]v-Xn--C-Xm-Wv \m-cm-b-Wo-b-n-s km-cw.

`- \m-ev {]-Im-c-n-ep--h-cm-sW-m-Wv `-K-hm `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X-bn sh-fn-s-Sp-p--X-v. B-,Pn-m-kp, A-m-o, m-\o' F-v. C-hn-sSta-p-q B--\m-b `--\m-sW-v Im-Wmw.A-t-l-n-s tcm-K-hpw tcm-K-i-a-\-hpw, \m-cm-b-Wo-b-c-N-\-bp-sa-mw {_--`m-h-\ D-d-n-m-\p- k-m-c-am-bn-cp-p-sh-v I-cp-tX--n -bn-cn-p-p. `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X-bn-eq-sS A-p-\-s\ tem-I-n-s {]-Xo-I-am-p--Xp-t]m-se ta--p-q-cn-eq-sS tem-I-n-s k-I-e-hn-[ Po-hn-X-Zp-cn-X--tf-bpw, A-h-bp-sS D-]-i-a-\-n-v hn-cm-K-am-Wv th- - -sX-pw, A-Xn-v G--hpw D--a-am-b-Xv "`-n' bm-sW-pw I-hn k-a-n-p-p.-

`m-K-h-Xw {]-Y-a-kv-I--kw-{K-l-am-Wv \m-cm-b-Wo-b-n-se B-Zy-s aq-v Z-i-I-. H-mw Z-i-I-

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 13

_-n-v I---m-\-tbm-K--sf X-n tbm-Pn-n-p- H-cp tk-Xp-hm-Wv tbm-Kw-. `m-K-h-X-]p-cm-W-n-epw b-a--\n-b-am-Zn-I-fm-b A-jv-Smw-K-tbm-K-s h-n-n-p- - v. b-am-Zn-I-sf A-\p-io-en-p- H-cp-h-\v Nn-ss-Im-{K-X-bn-eq-sS--[m-c-Wm--[ym-\--k-am-[n-bn-eq-sSB-m-hm-\m--hn-th-I-s {]m-]n-m I-gn-bp-p.ta-p-q \m-cm-b-W-`--Xn-cn-bpw A-t-l-n-s `-K-h-Zv-kz-cq-]-Z-i-\-n-\v A-Xm-b-Xv `-n-{]-hm-l-n-\v hn-Lv-\-ap- -m -Im-Xn-cn -m A-jv-Smw-K-tbm-K-skzo-I-cn--Xm-bn Im-Wm I-gn-bp-p- - v . \m-cm-b-Wo-b-n-se 4mw Z-i-I-n 1mw tm-I-n ""A--sb D-]m-kn-p--Xn-m-h-iy-am-b B-tcm-Kyw \-I-W-ta! F-n ]q--am-b A-jv-Smw-K-tbm-K-a-\p-jvTn-p-sIm-- v F-{X-bpw th-Kw A-hn-Sp-s {]-km-Zw t\-Sn-sm-mw.-''13 "" {_--N-cyw, A-lnw-k,- k-Xyw Xp-S-n-b b-a--sf-sm--pw kv-\m-\w, P-]w Xp-S-n-b\n-b-a--sf-sm--pw ]-cn-ip--cm-bn-v `-h---cm-bR- ]-Zv-am-k-\w, Xp-S-n-b G-sX-n-ep-sam-cp kp-Jm-k-\w Zr-V-am-bn ]-cn-io-en-p-sIm-mw.-'' Iq-Sm-sXHm-m-c-s- {]-W-h-a-{-s- a-\-n k-Zm [ym-\n-p-I-bpw, {]m-W-hm-bp-hn-s\ D-n A-S-p-I-bpw, cm-K-tZz-jm-Zn am-en-\y--f-I-n, C-{n-b--sf hn-j-b--fn-\n-v ]n-n-cn-n-v A--sb D-]m-kn-p--Xnam-{Xw X-Xv-]-c-cm-bn I-gn-p-sIm-mw.-''14 A-kv-^p-S-am-b A--bp-sS i-co-c-n h-f-sc b-Xv-\n-v ho--pwho- -pw _p-n-sb D-d-n-p-\n-n-sm-mw. k-ZmA--bp-sS ]m-Zm-c-hn---sf kv-a-cn-v `-n-sIm- -p - B-\--hpw, lr-Z-bm-{Z-X-bpw A-\p-`-hn-m I-gn-tb-W-ta! [ym-\-tbm-K-\n-c-X-cm-bn A--sb-am-{Xw B-

{i-bn-p- R- kv-]-jv-S-am-bn th-Xn-cn- A-h-b-h--sf-sm-- v kp--c-am-b kz-hn-{K-l-s Nn-c-]-cn -io-e-\w-sIm- - v A-\m-bm-tk-\ a-\-n [ym-\n -p-sIm-mw. C-{]-Im-cw km-h-b-am-b cq-]-s [ym-\n-p--h-v--k-Kp-tWm-]m-k-\ sN-p--h--v {I-ta-W sX-fn-p-{]-Im-in-p- ku--cy-m-em-Ir-jv-S-Nn--cm-b `--v A-J-m-\--kz-cq-]-hpw, D--p-sIm- - -dn -bm-hp--Xp-am-b \n-Kp-W-{_--cq-]w{]-Im-in-p-Im-Wm I-gn-bpw.-'' F-pw A-t-lw {]m-n-p-p.-15

\m-cm-b-Wo-b-n-se "[ym-\-tbm-Kw' F-p-t]-cm-b95mw Z-i-I-n-epw tbm-Km-\p-jvTm-\-n-s hy-Iv-X-am-b hn-h-c-Ww Im-Wm km-[n-pw. t{i-b-v t\-Sm hn-hn-[ am-- D-s--n-epw G--hpw D--aw`-n am-{X-am-sW-p-am-Wv kv-t\-ln-X-\m-b D--h-tcm-Sv A-t-lw [-cn-n-p--Xv. A-Xp-sIm- - v e-`n -p-B-\--n-\v Xp-ey-am-In- H-cp hn-j-b-kp-J-hpw F-m-W-t-lw D-d-n-p-hy--am-p--Xv. ""i-co-cw h-f-bv-m-sX kp-Jm-k-\-n-en--cp-v \m-kn-Im-{K-n Zr-jv-Sn-bp-d-n-v ]q-c-Iw, Ipw-`-Iw, tc-N-Iw C-h-sIm-- v{]m-Wm-bm-aw h-gn izm-k-K-Xn A-S-n, Io-tgm-v Iq-n-\n-p- lr-Z-b-]--s ap-I-fn-te-v hn-cn--Xm-bn k--ev-]n-v b-Ym-{I-aw kq-cy, N-{, A-nF-n-h-sc-bpw k--ev-]n-v, A-n-bn n-Xn-sN-p- ta-L--iym-a-f--tIm-a-f i-co-c-\m-b `-K-h-{Zq-]-s\n-c--cw [ym-\n-p-sIm-mw.-''16 F-m-Wv {]m-n-p--Xv. Cu h-cn-I-fn-eq-sS I-hn "tbm-Kmw-Km-\p-jvTm-\' n-s {]m-[m-\yw hy--am-p-p.-

kq-{X-Im-c-\m-b ]-X-Rv-P-en tbm-K-kq-{X-n km-


[-\-]m-Z-n 28mw kq-{X-n Xp-S-n A-jv-Smw-K-tbm-K-hpw, A-h-bp-sS ^-e-kn-n-bpw hn-h-cn-p-p-- v. Iq-Sm-sX ta-p-q, `-K-h-{Zq-]-s [ym-\n-p- a-sm-cp a-t\m-l-c-h--\ C-{]-Im-c-am-Wv-""\-m-bn I-dp-p-an-\p- X-e-ap-Sn, Xn-f-p- hn-in-jv-S-am-b a-I-c-Ip--e-, H-gp-In-sb-p- ]p-n-cn-bp-sS Ip-fn-a, Iu-kv-Xp-`-Im-n I-e- h-\-am-e-sIm- -pw, h-en -b ap-p-am-e-sIm- -p -ap - ku--cyw, {io-h--am-Ip- A-S-bm-fw, a-t\m-l-c--fm-b ssI-I, ar-Zp-e-X-bm tim-`n-p- h-b, kz---v, ap-gp-m- A-g-Ip- Xp-S-I, sN-m-a-c-bv-sm- Xr-m-Z- F-o {I-a-n A--bp-sS tI-im-Zn-]m-Zw [ym-\n-p-p.-''17 F-m-Wv I-hn-hm-Iyw. A-Xn-ep-]-cn ""F-m Aw-K--fn-epw G-sdXm-Xv -]-cy-tm-sS a-\-n-s\ ho- -pw ho- -pw D-d-n -p-sIm- - v a--lm-kw s]m-gn-p- kp--c-am-b ap-Jm-c-hn--n a-\-n-s\ tbm-Pn-n-v A-Xn \-m-b-en-p-tN-v a-\-n-s\ k-n-Zm-\--{_--n k-a-n-p-sIm-- v, a-sm-n-t\-bpw Nn-n-m-sX Xp-S-sc tbm-Km-cq-V-\m-bn h-n-p-sIm-m-sa-v {]m-n-p-p.-''18, Iq-Sm-sX 95mw Z-i-I-n-X-s [ym-\-tbm-K-n-s ^-e-s {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p-p.

""[ym-\-tbm-Kw ]q--am-bm A-Wn-a, K-cn-a, a-ln-a Xp-S-n-b A-jv-S kn-n-I-fpw , Zq-c-{i-h-Ww Xp-S-n-b a-v kn-n-I-fpw H-sm-m-bn kz-bw h-p-tN-cpw.-''19 F-v. F-m A--sb {]m-]n-p--XnXm-a-k-ap--m-p- C-h-bn-sem-n-t\-bpw Rm B-Z-cn-p-n-. ]-c-am-\--kz-cq-]-\m-b A--sb am-{X-taB-{K-ln-p-p-q. k-I-e Zpx-J--fn-\n-pw A-vF-s c-n--tW! F-v A-n-p-I-bpw sN-p-p. am-{X-hp-a- ""tl! hn-iz-\m-Y! {_-m-\p-` -h-cq-]- n-ep- A-h--bm-b \n-n-I-ev-]-I-k-am-[n-sb B-{i-bn- R--v {]-kv-Xp-X n-Xn-bn-\n-v ho-gv-N ]-n-bm ho--pw tbm-Kmw-K--fm-b [m-c-Wm-Zn-I B-{i-bn-p-sIm-mw. C-{]-Im-cw tbm-Km-`ym-k-m Po-h-ap--cm-bn t{i-jvT-` --cm-bn-v ip-I-\m-c-Zm-Zn-I-sf-tm-se k--cn-p-sIm-mw.-'' 20 F-v hy--am-p-p.-

\m-emw Z-i-I-n-se A-Sp- G-gv tm-I--fn-eq-sS tbm-Kn-I-fp-sS b-tY-jv-S k-m-c-s-bm-Wv hn-h-cn-p--Xv. ""B-cm-tWm A--bn-ep- \n-n-I-ev-]-I-k-am-[n-bn hn-P-bn-m D-S-X-s-tbm, {I-ta-W-tbmap-n-bm-{K-ln-p--Xv A-h tbm-K-]-cn-io-e-\-mIo-gv-s-Sp-n-b hm-bp-hn-s\ kp-jp-av-\m-\m-Un-bn Iq-Sn aq-em-[m-cw ap-X-ep- B-dv N-{Iw h-gn ta-ev-t]m-v hn-Sp-p. s]-s-v tam-w B-{K-ln-p- tbm-Kn {]m-W-hm-bp-hn-s\ {`qa-y- n Ip-d- p-k-a-bw \n- n-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw enw-K-i-co-c-s Iq-Sn D-t]-n- n-v ]-c-{_--kz-cq-]-\m-b A--bn e-bn-p-p. {_-m-Zn-tem-Iw B-{K-ln-p--h-\m-I-s, aq-m-hn-s\ t`-Zn-v {_--c-{- n-eq-sS kq-v-a i-co-c-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn- -s \n--an-p-p. X---\m-b tbm-Kn, A-n, ]-I, ip--]-w. D- -cm-b-Ww C-h-bn A-[n-jvTn-X-cm-b tZ-h-X-I-fm kq-cy-tem-Iw {]m-]n- v, Zn-hym-\--a-\p-` -hn- v {[p-

h-tem-Iw {]m-]n-p-p. {[p-h-tem-I-s {]m-]n--Xn-\p-ti-jw a-l-tem-I-s - n kp-Jn- p I-gn-bp- -`,A-\--s ap-J-p-\n-v ]p-d-s-Sp- A-n-bp-sS Nq-Sn-\m ]o-Un- n--s -Sp--Xv. A-tm-tgm A-Xn-\p-ap-tm{_--tem-Iw {]m-]n-p-p. {_--tem-I-tm, hn-jv-Wp-tem-I-tm h-kn-p- tbm-Kn {_--{]-f-b-ntam-w {]m-]n-p-p. A-Y-hm {_-m--n-s `q-an, P-ew, A-n, hm-bp, B-Im-iw,-a-l--z-w, am-bF-o G-gv B-h-c-W--tf-bpw tbm-Kn A-X-Xn-s kz-cq-]-n {]-th-in-v ]-c-am-\-w A-\p-`-hn-p-sIm-- vH-cm-h-c-W-hp-an-m- {_--]-Z-s {]m-]n-p--Xm-bpwh-n-p-sIm-- v k-n-Zm-\--kz-cq-]-\m-b Kp-cp-hm-bq-c--t\m-Sv A--bp-sS Kp-tWm-Xv-I-j--sf h-n-p- A-Sn-b-t\ c-n--tW! F-n-{]-Im-cw h--\ A-h-km-\n-p-p.-

D-]-kw-lm-cwD-]-kw-lm-cwD-]-kw-lm-cwD-]-kw-lm-cwD-]-kw-lm-cwa-\p-jy-s im-co-cn-I-hpw, am-\-kn-I-hp-am-b F-m

am-en-\y--tf-bpw \n-tcm-[n-p--Xn-\p- D--a-am--am-Wv ]-X-Rv-P-en a-l-jn-bp-sS A-jv-Smw-K-tbm-Kw.A-ssZz-Xw,- hn-in-jv-Sm-ssZz-Xw, ssZz-Xw Xp-S-n Hm-tcm Z-i-\-n-epw A-jv-Smw-K-tbm-K-s kzo-I-cn-n-p--Xv Im-Wmw. m-\w, I-w, `-n C-h-sb-mwtbm-Kmw-K--sf B-{i-bn-p-tm am-{X-ta ]q--X-bn {]-Im-in-p-I-bp-q. \m-cm-b-Wo-b-n ta-p-q-cpw A-t-l-n-s `-n-v, `-K-h-Zv-kz-cq-]-n-

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 15

s \n-c--c-[ym-\-n-v bm-sXm-cp hn-Lm-X-hpw D--m -Im-Xn-cn -m-\pw, A-N--e-am-b a-\-n-s G-Im-{K-X-bn-eq-sS ]-c-a-]-Z-{]m-]v-Xn-v, tbm-Kmw-Km-\p-jvTm-\-]q--I-`-n-b-m-sX a-sm-cp h-gn C-m-sb-v hy--am-p-p-- v. C--c-n tbm-Km-\p-jvTm-\-hm-\m-b `--\v `u-Xn-I-Po-hn-X-n-s k-a-kv-X-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw Nn--, `-n, k-a-Xzw, k-a--W-a-t\m-`m-hw, a-\x-ss-cyw, im--X C-h ssI-h-cn-p-hm I-gn-bp-p.B-tKm-fo-I-c-W-n-s-bpw, hym-Ip-e-X-I-fp-sS-bpw, k-o--X-I-fp-sS-bpw, ss]-im-Nn-I {Iq-c-Ir-Xy--fp-sS-bpw B-o-b-]m-c-X-{y-n-s-bpw Im-e-v \m-cm-b-Wo-bw t]m-ep- Ir-Xn-I-v {]m-[m-\yw D- - v.

A-Sn-p-dn-p-IA-Sn-p-dn-p-IA-Sn-p-dn-p-IA-Sn-p-dn-p-IA-Sn-p-dn-p-I1 . k-lr-Z-b-Xn-e-I sI. cm-a-n-jm-c-Sn-bp-sS c-kn-

I-{]n-bm hym-Jym-\-n ]-d-n-cn-p-p; B-ap-Jw, ]p-dw. 11

2. - ""b-Xv-ss{X-tem-Iy-a-lo-b-tkmf]n-a-ln-Xwk-tm-l-\w tam-l-\m-Xv.-.-.-.-.-.-.--Xz-{Zq-]-am--cy-tXm-]ym--cyw-`p-h-t\-I-ky-Ip-Xp-Iw ]p-jv-Wm-Xn hn-jv-tWm hn-t`m!''\m-cm-b-Wo-bw, ta- p- q \m-cm-b-W -`-Xn-cn, k-lr-Z-b-Xn-e-I sI. cm-a-n-jm-c-Sn-bp-sS c-kn-I-{]n-bm-hym-Jym-\-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xv, K-h-sa v kw-kv-Ir-X tIm-tf-Pv, Xr-q-Wn-p-d, 1989, A-ym-bw.2, tm-Iw.-3

3 . A-tX {K-w, ]p-dw 11.-4 . ""tam--Im-c-W-km-a-{Kyw `-n-tc-h-K-co-b-ko kz-

kz-cq-]m-\p-k-m-\w `-n-cn-Xy-`n-[o-b-tX.-'' hn-th-I-Nq-Um-a-Wn, {io-i--cm-Nm-cy (hn-h--\w) tam-ln-\n Fw. Nm--Pn, Zn ^n-tem-k-^n- ]-n-jnw-Kv lu-kv, A-U-bm, a-{Zm-kv, C-y, ]-Xn-v2, 1947, tm-Iw 32.-

5 . ""`-n-kv-Xz-kv-an ]-c-a-t{]-a-cq-]m b-m-Xzm-a-tm `-h-Xn kv-X-_v-t[m-`-h-Xn B-m-cm-tam `-h-Xn.-'' kq-{Xw. 6.-

6 . \m-cm-b-Wo-bw--ta-p-q \m-cm-b-W-`--Xn-cn, k-lr-Z-b-Xn-e-I sI, cm-a-n-jm-c-Sn-bp-sS c-kn-I-{]n-bm-hym-Jym--\-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xv. K-h-sa v--kw-kv-Ir-X-tIm-tf-Pv, Xr-q-Wn-p-d, 1989, Z-i-Iw-77-tm-Iw.-11.-

7 . ""Xz-Xv tk-hm-bmw ln kn-ty-Xv a-a X-h Ir-]-bm`-n-Zm-Vyw hn-cm-K-kv-Xz-Xv X-z-kym-h-t_m-t[m-f]n-N `p-h-\-]-tX b-Xv-\-t`-Zw hn-ss\-h''; A-tX {K-w, Z-i-Iw-91, tm-Iw. 6.-

8.-" "Hmw km-{m-\-m-h-t_m-[m--I-a-\p-] an-XwIm-e-tZ-im-h-[n-`ymw\n-ap-w \n-Xy-ap-w \n-K-a-i-X-k-l-t{k-W-\n-`m-ky-am-\w.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.--X-m-h-Zv-`m-Xn km-m-Zv-Kp-cp-]-h-\-]p-tc l- `m-Kyw P-\-\mw A-tX {K-w, Z-i-Iw I- tm-Iw.-1.-

9 . ""B-tm-Pn-m-kp-c-m-o-m-\o-N `-c-

X-j'`,'' {io-a-Zv `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X, im--c-`m-jy-k-ln-Xw, tam-n-em _-\m-kn-Zm-kv, sU-ln, 2000,A-ym-bw. VII- . tm-Iw 16.-

10. kq--kv-]--[n-In-co-S-aq-[z-Xn-e-I-t{]m-Xv-`m-kn-^-em--cw.-.-. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -. -B-ew-t_ hn-a-emw-_p-P-Zyp-X-]-Zmw X-hm-n-n-Zmw aq-nw \m-cm-b-Wo-bwta-p-q \m-cm-b-W-`--Xn-cn, c-kn-I-{]n-bm--hym-Jm-\-k-ln-Xw, k-lr-Z-b-Xn-e-I sI. cm-a-n-jm-c-Sn, K-h-sa v kw-kv-Ir-X-tIm-tf-Pv, Xr-q-Wn-p-d, 1989, Z-i-Iw -II- tm-Iw 12.-

11. ""hn-[q-b t-im-ta Ip-cp N-c-W-bp-w-[r-X-c-kw.-.-.-.-.-..-.-.-.-.--Xz-Zo-bw X-{Zq-]w ]-c-a-kp-J-Nn-{Zq-]-ap-Zn-bm-Xv.-''A-tX {K-w, Z-i-Iw --II - -tm-Iw 78.-

12. ""\-\z-bw `-n-tbm-K-kv-Xzm-aq-em-tZ-hlr-Zyw kz-cn-X-am-bn `-h-Xv-{]m-]-tIm-h-[-Xmw-ta''A-tX-{K-w, Z-i-Iw 96, tm-Iw 6.-

13. ""I-ey-Xmw a-a Ip-cp-jz Xm-h-Xow I-ey-tX-`-h-Zp-]m-k-\w b-b,kv-]--a-jv-S-hn-[-tbm-K-N--bm ]p-jv-Sym-ipX-h Xp-jv-Sn-am-]v-\p-bm-av.-' A-tX {K-w, Z-i-Iw -IV- tm-Iw 1.-

14. ""Xm-c-a--c-\p-Nn-y k--Xw {]m-W-hm-bp-a-`n-b-ay-\n--emxC-{n-bm-Wn hn-j-bm-Z-Ym-]-lr-Xym-kv-a-tl.-.-.-''A-tX K-w, Z-i-Iw -IV - tm-Iw 3.-

15. ""A-kv-^p-tS-h-]p-jn-tX {]-b-Xv-\-tXm [m-c-tb-a-[n-j-Wmw ap-lp-ap-lp.-.-.-.-.-. - . - . - . km-{-tam-Z-c-k-cq-]-am--cw-{_--cq-]-am-bntXfh-`m-k-tX.-'' A-tX {K-w, Z-i-Iw-IV- tm-Iw 46.-

16. [ym-\w tX io-e-tb-bw k-a-X-\p-kp-J-_-m-k-t\m \m-kn-Im-{K-\y-kv-Xm-x.-.-.-.-.--X-{X-w `m-h-tb-Xzmw k-P-e-P-e-[-c-iym-a-fw tIm-a-fmw-Kw.-'' A-tX-{K-w, Z-i-Iw-95. tm-Iw. 7.-

17. ""B-\o-e-iv-j-W-tI-iw Pz-en-X-am-I-c-k-Xv-Ip--ew a--lm-k-kym-m-{Zw.-.-. -. -.-.-.-.-. Nm-cp-kv-\n-Kv-t[m-cp-aw-t`m-cp-l-e-en-X-]-Zw `m-h-tb-f lw `-h-w.-'' A-tX-{K-w,Z-i-Iw 95. tm-Iw.-8.-

18. ""k-m-Mv-tK-jz-Mv-K!.-.-.-.-.-Nn--tb-tb ap-lp-cn-Xn- ""k-ap-]m-cq-V-tbm-tKm `p-th-bw.-'' A-tX-{K-w, Z-i-Iw 95 tm-Iw. 9.-

19. C-w X-Zv-[ym-\-tbm-tK-k-Xn-]p-\-c-Wn-am-Zy-jv-S-kw-kn-Zv-[-b;.-.-.-.-. ]m-ln-amwk--Xm-]m-Xv. A-tX-{K-w, Z-i-Iw 95 tm-Iw.10. -

20 . ""X-Xv k-am-kz-Z-\-cq-]n-Wnw n-Xw Xz--am-[n-a-bnhn-iz-\m-b-I!.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.--ap--`- Ip-e au-en-Xmw K-Xmx k-Rv N-tc-a-ip-I-\m-c-Zm-Zn-h-Xv.-'' A-tX-{K-w, Z-i-Iw IV -7-8.) -


c-c-c-c-c-- p X -e -I \n -e -p -cp - - pc- -p I-_-w \n-e-p ho-Wp.-A--an-m {]-kv-Xm-h-\-Iio-Xo-I-cn- {]-t-]-W-!!c - - p -h -i --sf -sm -n c - - pcm-Py- X-n s]m-cn- N-C-cp-h-cp-an- y-X ho-c-]p-{XA-h-cn- y ssk-\n-I, ]p-jv-]-N-{Iw-`h-\-k--i-\w, \m-Sy--o

sNm-cn-bpw t\-Xm- X-sam-gn-IA-Xp-t]m-se-gp-Xpw am-[y-a-!!]-d-bp-p s]m-- w, s]m- hm-Iywh-i-n-sb t] Pm-S-am-{Xw!!


tUm. Pn. P-b-Ip-amtUm. Pn. P-b-Ip-amtUm. Pn. P-b-Ip-amtUm. Pn. P-b-Ip-amtUm. Pn. P-b-Ip-am(hn-h- -\w: In-fn-am-\q _m-e)

(tUm. P-b-Ip-am-dn-s Motherlands boys F- Cw-o-jv I-hn-X-bp-sS ]-cn-` m-j.k--`w: ]m-In-m ssk-\yw ]n-Sn-v X-e-sh-n-b c--v C-Uy P-hm-m-sc-p-dn-v.-)


kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 1 7

K-th-j-W-cw-KwK-th-j-W-cw-KwK-th-j-W-cw-KwK-th-j-W-cw-KwK-th-j-W-cw-Kw

hmhmhmhmhm -ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-W--n G-gp-Im-w 648 k-w,24341 tm-Iw C-h-bm-Wp--Xv. _m-e-Im--n 77k--hpw 2232 tm-I-hpw A-tbm-ym-Im--n119 k--hpw 4442 tm-I-hpw. B-c-Wy-Im--n75 k--hpw2478 tm-I-hpw In-jv-In-m-Im--n68 k--hpw 2821 tm-I-hpw bp--Im--n 131k--hpw 5778 tm-I-hpw, D--c-Im--n 111 k--hpw 4118 tm-I-hp-am-Wp--Xv.-

_m-e-Im--n-s 1 ap-X 4 h-sc k--cm-am-b-W-n-s `q-an-I-bm-Wv. \m-c-Z hm-ev-ao-In-tbm-Sv A-tbm-ym-Im-w ap-X bp--Im-w h-sc-bp- cm-a-I-Y ]-d-bp--Xv. tm-tIm-]-n, \m-c-Z-cn\n-pw tI- cm-a-I-Y tm-I \n-_--am-p--Xn-\v hm-ev-ao-In-tbm-Sp- {_-m-hn-s B-. A-\p-{I-a-Wn-I, hm-ev-ao-In Ip-i-e-h-m-sc X-s Im-hyw ]Tn-n-p--Xpw A-h- cm-a-s ap-n \n-v A-Xv tI-n-p--Xpw F-n-h Cu `m-K-v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-p.-

5 ap-X 17 h-sc k-- Z-i-c-Y-bm-K kw-_-n-bm-Wv. A-tbm-ym-h--\, cm-Pm-hv, ]u-c-m, a-{n-am, ]p-tcm-ln-X-m F-n-h-cp-sS h--\, A-iz-ta-[-bm-K-n-s k--ev-]w, E-jy-ir-w-K-s I-Y,E-jy-ir-w-K A-iz-ta-[w \-S-p--Xv, E-jy-ir-Kw]p-{Xm-ta-jv-Sn-bm-Kw \-S-p--Xv, tZ-h-m hn-jv-Wp-

hm-ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-Wwhm-ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-Wwhm-ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-Wwhm-ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-Wwhm-ev-ao-In-cm-am-b-WwH-c-h-tem-I-\wH-c-h-tem-I-\wH-c-h-tem-I-\wH-c-h-tem-I-\wH-c-h-tem-I-\w

tUm. _n. _m-em-\- tX-pw-aq-SvtUm. _n. _m-em-\- tX-pw-aq-SvtUm. _n. _m-em-\- tX-pw-aq-SvtUm. _n. _m-em-\- tX-pw-aq-SvtUm. _n. _m-em-\- tX-pw-aq-Sv

hn-t\m-Sv A-h-Xm-cw F-Sp-p--Xn-\v {]m-n-p--Xv.]m-b-kw kzo-I-cn-v Z-i-c-Y A-Xv X-s ]-n-am-v ho-Xn-p-sIm-Sp-p--Xv. tZ-h-m A-]v-k-c-p-I-fn \n-pw K-- kv-{Xo-I-fn \n-pw hm-\-c-m-sc P-\n-n-p--Xv. F-o `m-K- Cu k---fn Im-Wp-p.-

18 ap-X 31 h-sc k---fn cm-a-s P-\-\-hpwB-Zy-Im-e sN-bv-Xn-I-fp-am-Wv ]-cm-a-iw. cm-a, `-c-X, e-v-a-W, i-{Xp-Lv-\ F-n-h-cp-sS P-\-\w.hn-izm-an-{X-s B-K-a-\w. hn-izm-an-{X X-s bm-K-c--bv-v th--n Z-i-c-Y-t\m-Sv cm-a-e-v-a-W-m-sc B-h-iy-s-Sp--Xv. cm-a-e-v-a-W-m hn-izm-an-{X-t\m-sSm-n-v t]m-Ip--Xv. k-c-bq X-S-n h-v hn-izm-an-{X-\n \n-pw "_-e'bw "A-Xn-_-e'bw kzo-cn-p--Xv,Kmw-Km-k-c-bq kw-K-a -e-p-h-v in-h Im-a-s\Z-ln-n- I-Y, a-e-Z-s-bpw I-cq-j-s-bpw I-Y, X-Sm-I-bp-sS I-Y, cm-a A-h-sf h-[n-p--Xv, cm-a-\p \-ev-I-s- B-bp-[--fp-sS ]-n-I, kn-m-{i-a-n hm-a-\m-h-Xm--c-n-s I-Y, am-co-N-s\ k-ap-{Z-n-te-vF-dn-bp--Xpw kp-_m-lp-hn-s\ h-[n-p--Xpw, an-Yn-e-bn-te-bv-p- ]p-d-m-Spw F-n-h-bm-Wv Cu k---fn-ep--Xv.-

32 ap-X 65 h-sc k---fn ]u-cm-Wn-I I-Y-


I-fm-Wv ]-cm-a-in-n-p--Xv. hn-izm-an-{X-s hw-i-I-Y,ln-a-hm-s ]p-{Xn-am-cm-b Kw-K-bp-sS kz-m-tcm-l-W-hpw D-a in-h-s\ hn-hm-lw I-gn-p--Xpw Im-n-tI-b-s P-\-\w, k-K-c ]p-{X-m ]m-Xm-f-n h-v `-kv-a-am-bn-o-cp--Xv, `-Ko-c-Y Kw-K-sb A-h-X-cn-n-p--Xv, P-lv-\p Kw-K-sb ]m-\w-sN-p--Xpw tam-N-\w e-`n-n-v `-Ko-c-Y-s\ A-\p-k-cn-p-sIm- - v ]m-Xm-f-n-se-n k-K-c-]p-{X-m-sc D--cn-p--Xpw, k-ap-{Z-a-Y-\-I-Y, Ku-X-a C-{-s\-bpw A-l-ey-sb-bpw i-]n-p- I-Y, A-l-teym-m-c-Ww, P-\-I hn-izm-an-{X-s\-bpw cm-a-e-v-a-W-m-sc-bpw kzm-K-Xw sN-p--Xv, hn-izm-an-{X-s I-Y i-Xm-\- ]-d-bp--Xv, hn-izm-an-{X {_m--W-\m-b I-Y, cm-Pm-hm-b hn-izm-an-{Xh-kn-jvT-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s-Sp-m I-gn-bm-Xn-cp--XpsIm-- v {_m--W-\m-Ip--Xn-\v \n--bn-p--Xpw Xp-S--t-lw cm-P-jn-bm-Ip--Xpw, {Xn-i-p-hn-s I-Y, Aw-_-co-j-s bm-K-n ip-\x-ti-^-s _-en-b--Ww, hn-izm-an-{X E-jn-bm-Ip--Xv, ta-\-I-bp-sSk-^-e-X-bpw cw-`-bp-sS hn-^-e-X-bpw A-h-km-\w hn-izm-an-{X {_--jn-bm-Ip--Xv C-h Cu k---fn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-p.-

66 ap-X 77 h-sc k---fn cm-a-Zn-I-fp-sS hn-hm-l-hpw a-p-am-Wv ]-cm-a-iw. [-\p-`w-Kw, P-\-Ihn-n-s-bpw ko-X-bp-sS-bpw A-eu-In-I-am-b P-\-\-n-s-bpw I-Y ]-d-bp--Xv, ko-Xm-hn-hm-l-s kw-_-n-v P-\-I {]-Xn- sN-p--Xv. cm-Pm--m-cp-sS hn-^-e-X-bpw A-h-cp-sS B-{I-a-W-hpw, cm-a hn-sm-Sn-p--Xv, Z-i-c-Y-s\ an-Yn-e-bn-te-v hn-fn-p--Xv, an-Yn-e-bn-te-bv-p- Z-i-c-Ym-Zn-I-fp-sS B-K-a-\w,Xp-S-p \-S-p- hn-hm-lw, h-kn-jvT Z-i-c-Y-shw-i-s ]-cn-N-b-s-Sp-p--Xv. P-\-I- X-s hw-i h--\ \-S-p--Xv. \m-ep k-tl-Z-c-m-cp-sS-bpwhn-hm-lw \-S-p--Xv. D--c-`m-K-p- ]--X--fn-te-v hn-izm-an-{X t]m-Ip--Xv. Z-i-c-Y-s am--n A-]-i-Ip-\-hpw ]-c-ip-cm-a-s B-K-a-\-hpw, ssh-jv-W-h Nm-]w-Ip-e-v cm-a ]-c-ip-cm-a-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s-Sp-p--Xv, A-tbm-ym-K-a-\w, `-c-X-i-{Xp-Lv-\-m-cp-sS]p-d-m-Sv, cm-a-s P-\-{]o-Xn Xp-S-n-b-h Cu k---fn hn-i-Z-am-n-bn-p - - v . -

A-tbm-ym-Im--n-se 1 ap-X 4 h-sc k---fn cm-a-s \n-jv-Im-k-\-hp-am-bn _--s- Im-cy--fm-Wv ]-cm-a-in-n-p--Xv. `-c-X-\pw i-{Xp-Lv-\-\pw A-iz-]-Xn-bp-sS ho-n Xm-a-kn-p--Xv, cm-a-sP-\-{]o-Xn-bpw Kp-W-I-Y-\-hpw, cm-a-s bp-h-cm-Pm-`n-tj-I-n-\p- H-cp--, a--cm-ssI-tI-bo kw-hm-Zw.c--p-h-cw B-h-iy-s-Sp- Im-cy-n a--c-bp-sS P-bw, Z-i-c-Y-s-bpw ssI-tI-bn-bp-sS-bpw kw-hm-Zw, Z-i-c-Y c- -p -h-c- \-ev -Im-sa-v k--Xn-p--Xv.Z-i-c-Y-s A-Sp-t-p cm-a-s B-K-a-\w, Z-i-c-Y-sap-n h-v ssI-tI-bn cm-a-s\ hm- A-dn-bn-p--Xv, cm-a--Iu-k-eym kw-hm-Zw, e-v-a-W-\pw Iu-k-ey-bpw h-\-hm-k-s F-Xn-p--Xv, cm-a A-h-sck-am-[m-\n-n-p--Xv, Iuk-ey bm-{X-b-bv-p--Xpw

aw-K-fw t\-cp--Xpw, cm-a-ko-Xm-kw-hm-Zw, h-\-n-s`-b--c-X-sb--n ]-d-v cm-a ko-X-sb `-b-s-Sp-p--Xv, A-h-km-\w Iq-sS t]m-Ip--Xn-\v k--Xn-p--Xv, e-v-a-W-s B-{K-l-hpw cm-a Iq-sS sN-p--Xn-\v k--Xn-p--Xpw, ]p-d-m-Sv, Zm-\ hn-X-c-Ww, cm-a cm-Pm-hn-s A-Sp-p t]m-Ip--Xv, kp-a-{ ssI-tI-bn-sb \n-n-p--Xv, cm-a-t\m-sSm-n-v ssk-\y-s A-b-p--Xn-\v Z-i-c-Y A-`n-{]m-b-s-Sp--Xv,ssI-tI-bn-bp-sS X-S-w, ssI-tI-bn \-ev-In-b h--ew [-cn-p--Xv, Z-i-c-Y ssI-tI-bn-sb \n-n-p--Xv. kp-a-{ c-Yw sIm--p-h-cp--Xv, Iu-k-ey ko-X-sb D-]-tZ-in-p--Xv, bm-{X, hn-em-]--I-em-]-,Z-i-c-Y-s tam-lm-e-kyw, Iu-k-ey-bp-sS hn-em-]-hpwkp-an-{X-s km-z-\-s-Sp--epw C-h-bm-Wv Cu k---fn B-hn-jv-I-cn-n-p--Xv.-

45 ap-X 56 h-sc k---fn Nn-{X-Iq-S-n-te-bv-p- bm-{X ]-cm-a-in-p-p. A-tbm-ym-\n-hm-kn-I cm-am-Zn-I-sf h-ln- c-Y-tm-sSm-n-v t]m-Ip--Xv. Xm-a-km-\-Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-v cm-{Xn I-gn-p-Iq-p--Xv. A-h D-d-p-tm aq-p-t]-cpw kp-a-{-tcm-sSm-n-v ]p-d-s-Sp--Xv. B-fp-I-fp-sS hn-em-]-hpw A-tbm-y-bn-te-p- A-h-cp-sS Xn-cn-p t]m-I-epw, th-Z-{ip-Xn-pw tKm-a-Xn-pw A--sc Kp-l-s\ k--in-p--Xv. e-v-a-W-\pw Kp-l-\pw cm-a-s Kp-W--sf--n ]-d-p-sIm-- v cm-{Xn I-gn-p-Iq-p--Xv, kp-a-{-sc bm-{X-bm-n-bn-v Kp-l-s tXm-Wn-bn Kw-K X-c-Ww sN-p--Xv, cm-a-s hn-em-]-hpw e-v-a-W-s km-z-\-s-Sp--epw, b-ap-\-bp-sS-bpw Kw-K-bp-sS-bpw kw-K-a--e-p- `-c-Zzm-Pm-{i-a-n-te-v t]m-Ip--Xv,Nn-{X-Iq-S-n Xm-a-kn-p--Xn-s\ ]-n `-c-Zzm-P-\p-am-bn Iq-Sn-bm-tem-Nn-p--Xv, b-ap-\ X-c-Ww sN-p--Xv, Nn-{X-Iq-S-n-se-p--Xv,- hm-ev-ao-In-sb k--in-p--Xv, e-v-a-W H-cp ]--im-e \n-n-p--Xv Xp-S-n-b Im-cy--fm-Wv Cu k---fn-ep--Xv.-

57 ap-X 78 h-sc k---fn Z-i-c-Y-s a-c-W-s Xp-S-p- Im-cy- D-sm-p-p. kp-a-{ A-tbm-y-bn Xn-cn-p h-cp--Xv, kp-a-{-cn\n-p cm-a-s k-t-iw tI-v Z-i-c-Y t_m-[w sI-p-ho-gp--Xpw hn-e-]n-p--Xpw , kp-a-{ Iu-k-ey-sb k-am-[m-\n-n-p--Xv, Iu-k-ey-bp-sS i-Im-cw-tI-v Z-i-c-Y t_m-[ c-ln-X-\m-bn-o-cp--Xv, Z-i-c-YA--ap-\o-]p-{X-s\ h-[n- I-Y ]-d-bp--Xv, Z-i-c-Y-s a-c-Ww, hn-em-]w, `-c-X hn-fn--s-Sp--Xpw A-tbm-y-bn h-p-tN-cp--Xpw, ssI-tI-bn cm-Py-`m-cw G-ev-p--Xn-\v \n-_-n-p--Xpw `-c-X am-Xm-hn-s\ i-Im-cn-p--Xpw, a-{n-am-cp-sS ap-n h-vcm-Pyw \n-c-kn-p--Xpw Xm \n-c-]-cm-[n-bm-sW-vIu-k-ey-sb B-iz-kn-n-p--Xpw, `-c-X Z-i-c-Y-sA-y-I-w \-S-p--Xv, Zm-\-hn-X-c-Ww, `-c-X-s-bpwi-{Xp-Lv-\-s-bpw hn-em-]w, i-{Xp-Lv-\- a--c-sb a-n-p--Xv Xp-S-n-b kw-`-h- Cu k---fn{]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-p.-

79 ap-X 115 h-sc k---fn `-c-X ho- -pwcm-Pyw \n-c-kn-p--Xpw bm-{X-v B-m-]n-p--

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 19

Xpw, k-`-bn h-kn-jvT `-c-X-s\ k-am-[m-\n-n-p--Xpw F-m A-t-lw k--Xn-m-Xn-cn-p--Xpw,]p-d-s-Sp--Xpw, irw-K-th-c-]p-c-n h-p-tN-cp--Xpw, `-c-X Kp-l-s kw-i-b-\n-hm-c-Ww \-S-p--Xv, Kp-l e-v-a-W-s hm--sb--n {]-kv-Xm-hn-p--Xpw A-Xp-t]m-se X-s cm-a-s i-b-\--ewIm-Wn-p sIm-Sp-p--Xpw, Kw-K-X-c-Ww sN-p--Xv,`-c-Zzm-P-s X-]--n-sIm-- v A-Xn-Yn k-m-cw \-S-p--Xv. Nn-{X-Iq-Sw I- -n - v `-c-X ssk-\y-sX-S-bp--Xv. cm-a Nn-{X-Iq-S-n-s-bpw a-m-In-\n-bp-sS-bpw tim-` h-n-p--Xv, ssk-\yw A-Sp-p-h-cp--Xp-I-- v e-v-a-W B-t{Im-in-p--Xpw cm-a e-v-a-W-s\ k-am-[m-\n-n-p--Xpw, `-c-X-\pw i-{Xp-Lv-\-\pw cm-a-s A-Sp-s-p--Xv, cm-a Ip-i-e-{]-iv-\w \-S-p--Xv, `-c-X Z-i-c-Y-s N-c-a--hm- A-dn-bn-p--Xpw, cm-a-t\m-Sv cm-Py-`m-cw G-ev-p--Xn-\v \n-_-n-p--Xpw, cm-a hn-k--Xn-p--Xv, cm-a-shn-em-]-hpw Z-i-c-Y-\p-th--n D-Z-I-{In-b \-S-p--Xpw,am-Xm--fp-sS h-c-hv, k-`-bn h-v `-c-X \n-_-n-p--Xpw cm-a hn-k--Xn-p--Xpw, Pm-_m-en hr-m-w, h-kn-jvT-s B-{K-lw, `-c-X a-c-Ww h-scD-]-hm-kw \-S-p-sa-v `o-j-Wn-s-Sp-p--Xv, Xn-cn-p h-cp-tm cm-Py-`m-cw kzo-I-cn-p-sIm-m-sa-v

cm-a B-iz-kn-n-p--Xv, A-i-co-cn tI-n-v `-c-Xcm-a-s ]m-Zp-I--fpw F-Sp-p-sIm-- v Xn-cn-sI t]m-Ip--Xv, `-c-Zzm-P-s\ k--in-n-v `-c-X P-\-iq-\y-am-b A-tbm-y-bn a-S-n-sb-p--Xv, cm-P-knw-lm-k-\-n ]m-Zp-I- h-n-v `-c-X \-n-{Km-a-nXm-a-kn-p--Xv F-o Im-cy- Cu k---fn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-p.-

115 ap-X 119 h-sc-bp- k---fn cm--k-m-cp-sS D-]-{Z-hw sIm- - v X-]-kzn-I Nn-{X-Iq-Sw D-t]-n-p--Xpw, A--s\ sN-p--Xn-\v cm-a-t\m-Sm-{K-lw {]-I-Sn-n-p--Xpw cm-a hn-k--Xn-p--Xpw,]n-o-Sv Nn-{X-Iq-Sw D-t]-n-v cm-a A-{Xn-bp-sS B-{i-a-n-te-v t]m-Ip--Xpw, ko-Xm A-\-kq-bm kw-hm-Zw, A-\-kq-b am-e-bpw h-kv-{X--fpw B-`-c-W--fpw Aw-K-cm-K-hpw \-ev-Ip--Xv, ko-X X-s Po-h-N-cn-{Xw ]-d-bp--Xv, ]p-d-m-Sv C-h {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-p.-

B-c-Wy-Im--n-se 1 ap-X 16 h-sc k---fn Z--Im-c-Wy \n-hm-kn-I-fm-b E-jn-am cm-a-e-v-a-W-sc kzm-K-Xw sN-p--Xv, hn-cm-[ ko-X-sbA-]-l-cn-p--Xpw cm-a-e-v-a-W-m hn-cm-[-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s-Sp-p--Xpw, cm-a-s\ I--n -v C-{ B-{i-a-n \n-pw ]p-d-s-Sp--Xv. i-c-`w-K cm-a-s\ kp-Xo-v-W-s B-{i-a-n-te-bv--b-p--Xv, cm--k-


m-s-Xn-cm-bn k-lm-bn-m-sa- cm-a-s {]-Xn-,kp-Xo-jv-W-s B-{i-a-n cm-{Xn I-gn-v Iq-n-bn-v]p-d-s-Sp--Xv, ko-X A-lnw-k B-{K-ln-p--Xv, cm-a cm--k-m-p hn-cp--am-bn k-lm-bn-m-sa-v{]-Xn- sN-bv-X-Xn-s\--n {]-kv-Xm-hn-p--Xv, ]-m-]v-k-c X-Sm-I-n h-cp--Xv, cm-a X-Sm-I-n-s\m-ep `m-K-p-ap- B-{i-a--fn ]-p-h-jw Xm-a-kn-p--Xv, kp-Xo-v-W-t\m-Sv A-K-kv-Xym-{i-a-n-te-bv-p- h-gn tNm-Zn-p--Xv. A-K-kv-Xy C-ez-e-t\-bpw hm-Xm-]n-tb-bpw h-[n- I-Y cm-a {]-kv-Xm-hn-p--Xv, A-K-kv-Xy kzm-K-Xw sN-p--Xpw hn-jv-Wp-Nm-]w \-ev-Ip--Xpw, ]n-o-Sv tKm-Zm-h-co-Xo-c-p- ]--h-Sn-bn-te-v h-gn Im-Wn-p-sIm-Sp-p--Xpw,Z-i-c-Y-s an-{X-hpw k-m-Xn-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-\p-am-bP-Sm-bp-hn-s\ k--in-p--Xv, ]--h-Sn-bn e-v-a-W ]--im-e \n-n-p--Xv, e-v-a-W ssI-tI-bn-sb Ip--s-Sp-p--Xv, cm-a A-Xp X-S-n-v`-c-X-s Kp-W-s--n ]-d-bp--Xn-\m-{K-ln-p--Xv F-o Im-cy- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-p.-

17 ap-X 34 h-sc k---fn cm-a-t\-bpw e-v-a-W-t\-bpw a-dn-I-S-v iq--W-J ko-X-bv-p t\-tcIp-Xn-p--Xv, e-v-a-W A-h-fp-sS aq-pw sN-hn-bpw ap-dn-p--Xv, J-c A-b- ]-Xn-\m-ep cm--k-tc-bpw cm-a h-[n-p--Xv, J-c ]-Xn-\m-em-bn-cw ssk-\y-hp-am-bn h-cp-tm ko-X-bpw, e-v-a-W-\pw Kp-l-bn-te-v t]m-Ip--Xv, cm-a cm--k-m-tc-bpw Zq-j-W-t\-bpw {Xn-in-c-n-t\-bpw J-c-t\-bpw h-[n-p--Xv,A-I--\ cm-h-W-s\ hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-p--Xpw ko-Xm-]-l-c-W-n-\p t{]m-m-ln-n-p--Xn-\v am-co-N-t\m-Sm-tem-Nn-p--Xv, iq--W-J e--bn sN-v cm-h-W-s\ \n-n-p--Xv, ko-X-bp-sS ku--cy-s--nh-n-p-I-bpw cm-h-W ko-Xm-]-l-c-W-n-\v Xo-cp-am-\n-p-I-bpw sN-p--Xv F-n-h D-sm-p-p.-

35 ap-X 56 h-sc k---fn cm-h-W am-co-N-t\m-Sv ko-Xm-]-l-c-W-s--n A-`n-{]m-b-s-Sp--Xv,am-co-N cm-h-W-s\ Im-cyw [-cn-n-p--Xv, ]n-o-Svap--dn-bn-v \-ev-In k--Xn-p--Xv, am-co-N-s I-\-I-ar-K-th-jw I--n -v ko-X A-Xn-s\ ]n-Sn -p-hm A-t]-n-p--Xv, ko-X-sb e-v-a-W-s kw-c--W-n hn-n-v cm-a am-\n-\p-th--n t]m-Ip--Xv, h-f-sc Zq-cw t]m-b-tm am-co-N-s\ cm-a sIm-p--Xv,a-cn-p-tm A-bm cm-a-s i-_v-Z-n "ko-tXe-v-a-W' F-v D--cn-p--Xv. ko-X \n-n-p--XptI-n-v e-v-a-W ]p-d-s-Sp--Xv, ]-cn-{hm-P-I-s cq-]-n cm-h-W ko-X-bn \n-pw hr-m--tI-p--Xv, cm-h-W {]-Xy--s-v _-e-am-bn ko-X-sb X-s c-Y-n sIm--p -t]m-Ip--Xv, ko-X \n-e-hn-fn-p-tm P-Sm-bp bp-w sN-p--Xpw ap-dn-th-ev-p--Xpw, ko-X-bp-sS B-`-c-W- Xm-sg ho-gp--Xv, A-p hm-\-c-m-cp-sS t\-tc ko-X B-`-c-W- F-dn-bp--Xv, ko-X e--bn-se A-tim-I-h-\-ncm--km-Zn-I-fp-sS \n-b-{-W-n Xm-a-kn-p--Xv,F-n-h-bm-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-p--Xv, C-{ ko-X-bv-pth- -n tlm-a-{Z-hyw sIm- -p -h-cp--Xv {]-n-]v -X k-

-n -e p - - v . -57 ap-X 75 h-sc k---fn a-S-n h-cp-tm

cm-a e-v-a-W-s\ Im-Wp--Xpw, i-m-Ip-e-\m-bn e-v-a-W-s\ Ip--s-Sp-p--Xpw iq-\y-am-b ]--im-e I--n-v cm-a-s hn-em-]-hpw, e-v-a-W-s km-z-\-s-Sp--epw tKm-Zm-h-cn Xo-c-v ko-X-sb A-t\z-jn-p--Xv, ]p-jv-]--fpw B-`-c-W--fpw e-`n-p--Xv,P-Sm-bp-hp-am-bp- -m-b bp--n-s A-S-bm-f- Im-Wp--Xv, e-v-a-W k-am-[m-\n-n-p--Xv, a-c-W-n-\v ap-v cm-h-W ko-X-sb A-]-l-cn--Xn-s\--n-bpwZ-n-W Zn-n-te-bv-p ]p-d-s-Sp--Xn-s\--n-bpw P-Sm-bp {]-kv-Xm-hn-p--Xv, e-v-a-W A-tbm-ap-Jn-sb hn-cq-]-bm-p--Xv, I-_--s _m-lp-hn-t-Zw,A-Xp kw-_-n-v q-e-in-c-t-bpw C-{-t-bpw im-]-s--n-bp- {]-kv-Xm-h-\, Nn-X Pz-en--tm I-_- Zn-hy-cq-]w [-cn-v kp-{Ko-h-s A-Sp-t-bv-p-t]m-Ip--Xn-\v D-]-tZ-in-p--Xv, ]-m-k-c-n-X-am-b B-{i-a-n i-_-cn kzm-K-Xw sN-p--Xpw i-_-cn-bp-sS kz-m-tcm-l-W-hpw ]-m h--\-bpw cm-a-s hn-em-]-hpw a-pw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-p.-

In-jv-In-m-Im--n 1 ap-X 12 h-sc k---fn "kp-{Ko-h-k-Jy'-am-Wv ap-Jy-]-cm-a-iw. ]-mk-c-kv I--n -v cm-a-s hn-c-l Zpx-Jw, kp-{Ko-h l-\p-am-s\ A-b-p--Xv, l-\p-am A-h-sc kp-{Ko-h-s A-Sp-t-v sIm--p-t]m-Ip--Xv, kp-{Ko-h kzm-K-Xw sN-p--Xpw X-s I-Y ]-d-bp--Xpw, cm-a_m-en-h-[w \-S-p-sa-v {]-Xn- sN-p--Xv, kp-{Ko-h cm-a-s\ k-lm-bn--W-sa-v hm-p-sIm-Sp-p--Xpw ko-X-bp-sS B-`-c-W- Im-Wn-p--Xpwkp-{Ko-h ho- -pw k-lm-bn-p-sa-p hm-p-sIm-Sp-p--Xpw X-s I-Y tI-n-p--Xpw kp-{Ko-h_m-en-bp-sS i-n-sb h-n-p--Xv, cm-a Zp-p-`n-bp-sS A-n-Iq-S- F-dn-bp--Xv, A-\--cw cm-aG-gp-]-\-I H-cp A-p-sIm--p ap-dn--tm kp-{Ko-h hn-iz-kn-p--Xv, In-jv-In--bn sN-n-v kp-{Ko-h-\pw _m-en-bp-am-bp- B-Zy-s Zz-z-bp-w, cm-a kp-{Ko-h-s\ Xn-cn--dn-bm-Xn-cn-p--Xv, E-iy-aq-I-n-te-v a-S-p--Xv F-n-h-bm-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zyw.-

13 ap-X 28 h-sc k---fn "_m-en-h-[w' ]-cm-a-in-p-p. c- -m -a-s {]m-h-iyw kp-{Ko-h _m-en-sb Zz-z-bp--n-\v sh-p-hn-fn-p--Xv Xm-c X-S-n-pw _m-en Zz-z-bp--n-m-bn t]m-Ip--Xv, cm-a-s A-p-sIm-- v ap-dn-th-p--Xv, C-{-s am-eIm-c-Ww _m-en Po-hn-p--Xpw cm-a-s\ \n-n-p--Xpw, cm-a-s a-dp-]-Sn, hm- tI-n-v Xm-c h-cp--Xpwhn-e-]n-p--Xpw, l-\p-am Xm-c-sb km-z-\-s-Sp-p--Xv, _m-en kp-{Ko-h-s ssI-bn Aw-K-Z-s\G-ev-]n-p--Xv, kp-{Ko-h C-{-s am-e Du-cn-sb-Sp--tm _m-en-bp-sS a-c-Ww, hm-\-c-m-cp-tS-bpw Xm-c-bp-tS-bpw hn-em-]w, kp-{Ko-h ]-m--]n-p--Xpwcm-a k-am-[m-\n-n-p--Xpw cm-a {]-{k-h-W ]--X-n-se H-cp Kp-l-bn h-j-Im-e-v Xm-a-kn-p--Xv, kp-{Ko-h-s A-`n-tj-I-hpw A-Kw-Z bp-h-cm-Pm-hm-Ip--Xpw, cm-a-s h-j-Im-e-h--\-bpw A-t-

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 21

l-n-s hn-em-]-hp-am-Wv Cu k---fn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw.-

29 ap-X 44 h-sc k---fn ko-Xm-t\z-j-Wm-w hm-\-c-m-sc A-b-bv-p--Xm-Wv ]-cm-a-in-n-p--Xv. kp-{Ko-h hm-\-c-ssk-\y-s hn-fn-p--Xv,cm-a-s i-c-Xv-Im-e-h--\-bpw kp-{Ko-h-s Ir-X-Lv-\-X-sb--n-bp- {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bpw, tIm-]n-jvT-\m-bn e-v-a-W kp-{Ko-h-s A-Sp-t-bv-v t]m-Ip--Xv, e-v-a-W kp-{Ko-h k--i-\w, Xm-c e-v-a-W-s\ k-am-[m-\n-n-p--Xv, e-v-a-W kp-{Ko-h-s\ \n-n-p--Xv, Xm-c-bpw kp-{Ko-h-\pw -a tNm-Zn-p--Xv, kp-{Ko-h-s B-m-\p-k-c-Ww ssk-\yw h-cp--Xv, kp-{Ko-h tk-\-tbm-sSm-n-v cm-a-s A-Sp-s-p--Xv, Zn-p-I-sf h-n-p-sIm-- v kp-{Ko-h hm-\-c-ssk-\y-s \m-ep Zn-n-te-pw A-b-p--Xv, hn-iz-kv-X-\m-b l-\p-am Z-n-W-Zn-n-te-v A-b--s-Sp--Xpw cm-a A-S-bm-f-am-bn X-s tam-Xn-cw l-\p-am-sssI-n sIm-Sp-p--Xp-am-Wv Cu k---fn-ep-sm-p--Xv.-

45 ap-X 67 h-sc k---fn hm-\-c-m-cp-sSA-t\z-j-W-am-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zyw. hm-\-c-m ]p-d-s-Sp--Xpw, In-g-pw ]-Sn-m-dpw h-S-pw \n-p hm-\-c-m \n-cm-i-cm-bn a-S-p--Xpw, l-\p-am-\pw Iq-p-Im-cpw hn-y-]--X-n \-S-p- hy--am-b A-t\z-j-Ww, kz-bw-{]-`-bp-sS Kp-l-bn {]-th-in-p--Xv. kz-bw {]-` k--cn-p--Xpw I--S-n-p-sIm-

- v A-h-sc Kp-l-bv -p-sh-fn -bn -te-bv -p sIm- -p -t]m-Ip--Xpw, Kp-l-bn \n-p-an-d-n hn-ym-X-S-n-sek-ap-{Z-Xo-c-v A-h F-n-t-cp--Xv. Aw-K-Z a-c-Ww-h-sc D-]-hm-k-a-\p-jvTn-p--Xn-s\--n A-`n-{]m-b-s-Sp--Xv. Aw-K-Z kp-{Ko-h-s\-{]-Xn `-b-s-Sp--Xv,F-m-h-cpw Zpx-Jn-p--Xpw \n-cm-i-s-Sp--Xpw, k-m-Xn-bp-sS ap-n sh-v Aw-K-Z P-Sm-bp-hn-s a-c-W-s--n {]-kv-Xm-hn-p--Xv, k-m-Xn hr-m--tNm-Zn-p--Xpw e--bn-se n-Xn ]-d-p-sIm-Sp-p--Xpw. k-m-Xn X-s ]p-{X-\m-b kp-]m-iz ko-X-sb cm-h-W F-Sp-p-sIm- -p -t]m-Ip--Xv I- - -Xm-bn {]-kv-Xm-hn-p--Xv, \n-im-I-c a-l-jn ]-d--X-\p-k-cn-v k-m-Xn-bp-sS Nn-d-Ip-I ho- -pw ap-f-p-h-cp--Xv, k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-v F-n-b-tm Aw-K-Z-s\n-cm-i, Pmw-_-hm l-\p-am-s I-Y-bpw km-a-y-hpw h-n-p--Xv, l-\p-am a-tl-{ ]--X-nI-b-dn Nm-Sp--Xn-\v X-ev-]-c-\m-Ip--Xv C-h-bm-Wv Cuk---fn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw.-

kp--c-Im--n-se 1 ap-X 17 h-sc k---fn l-\p-am-s e-m-{]-th-i-am-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-p--Xv. k-ap-{Z-X-c-Ww sN-p- l-\p-am-t\m-Sv ssa-\m-IwX-s A-`n-em-jw {]-I-Sn-n-p--Xv, kp-c-k-sb k--in-p--Xv, knw-ln-Im-h-[w, ]q--bp-sS h-en--n- l-\p-am e--bn {]-th-in-p--Xv, \-K-cw sIm-m-cw--]p-jv-]-Iw i-b-\m-Km-cw Xp-S-n-b-h-sb--n-bp- h--\, ko-X-sb I--p -In-m-Xn-cn-p--Xv, \n-cm-


i-\m-b l-\p-am A-tim-I-h-\-n {]-th-in-p--Xpw A-hn-sS cm--k-cm Np--s- ko-X-sb Im-Wp--Xp-am-Wv Cu k---fn D--Xv.-

18 ap-X 28 h-sc k---fn cm-h-W ko-Xmkw-`m-j-W-am-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zyw. Im-am-Xp-c-\m-b cm-h-Wko-X-tbm-Sv X-s ]-Xv-\n-bm-Im A-t]-n-p--Xpw,ko-X A-Xp Xn-c-kv-I-cn-p--Xpw, cm-h-W `-b-s-Sp-p--Xpw, c- -p am-k-s A-h-[n B-tem-Nn-msIm-Sp-p--Xpw , ko-X cm-h-W-s\ \n-n-p--Xpw,ko-X-sb ]-d-p h-i-m-p--Xn-\p-th--n cm-h-W-\m cm--kn-I \n-tbm-Kn--s-Sp--Xpw, cm--kn-I-fp-sS ]-cn-{i-a-hpw ko-X Xn-c-kv-I-cn-p--Xpw, hn-e-]n-p--Xpw, cm--k-m ]-cm-P-b-s-Sp--Xn-s kq-N-\-bm-bn {Xn-P-S-bp-sS kz-]v-\-s--n-bp- h--\-bpw, ko-Xm hn-em-]-hpw H-s-bm-Wv Cu k---fn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw.-

29 ap-X 40 h-sc k---fn ko-Xm- l-\p-a-Xvkw-`m-j-W-am-Wv ap-Jyw. l-\p-am-s cm-a-I-Ym h--\, ko-X `-bm--bm-Ip--Xv, l-\p-am {]-Xy--s-Sp--Xv, ko-X-bp-sS k-t-lw, l-\p-am cm-a-s\--nh-n-p--Xv, ko-X hn-iz-kn-p--Xv, l-\p-am cm-a-s ap-{Z-tam-Xn-cw sIm-Sp-p--Xpw, th-Kw tam-Nn-n-m-sa-m-iz-kn-n-p--Xpw, l-\p-am-s ]p-d-n-cp-p t]m-Ip--Xn-\v ko-X hn-k--Xn-p--Xpw A-S-bm-f-am-bn ko-X Im-I-hr-m-w tI-n-p--Xpw,Nq-Um-a-Wn \-ev-Ip--Xpw, bm-{X ]-d-bp--Xpw a-p-am-

Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-p--Xv.-41 ap-X 55 h-sc k---fn "e-m-Z-l-\'-

am-Wv ap-Jyw. l-\p-am A-tim-I-h-\-hpw ho-Sp-I-fpw \-in-n-p--Xv, {]-l-kv-X-]p-{X-\m-b Pw-_p-am-en-tb-bpw cm-h-W-]p-{X-\m-b A--t\-bpw h-[n-p--Xv. {_-m-kv-{Xw sIm- - v C-{-Pn-v l-\p-am-s\ _-n-p--Xv, cm-a-Zq-X-s cq-]-nl-\p-am cm-h-W-t\m-Sv ko-X-sb tam-Nn-n-p--Xn-\p- B-{K-lw {]-I-Sn-n-p--Xv, hn-ò-j-Wc-n-p--Xv, in--bm-bn l-\p-am-s hm-ev I-n-p--Xn-\p- cm-h-W-s B-, l-\p-ame- Np-s-cn -p--Xv, ]-Yn-I-cp-sS kw-`m-j-W-n \n-pw ko-X-bp-sS c--sb--n l-\p-amB-iz-kn-p--Xv, C-h-bm-Wv Cu k---fn-ep--Xv.-

56 ap-X 68 h-sc k---fn hm-\-c k-n-[n-bn-te-bv-p- l-\p-am-s Xn-cn-p-h-c-hm-Wv ap-Jyw. l-\p-am B-Im-i-am--n-eq-sS X-s Iq-p-Im-cp-sS A-Sp-v Xn-cn-s-p--Xv, X-s hn-P-b-s--n h-n-p--Xv, Aw-K-Z ko-X-sbtam-Nn-n-p--Xn-s\--n {]-kv-Xm-hn-p--Xv, Pmw-_-hm-s F-Xn-v, a-[p-h-\-n F-n-b-tml-\p-am Xp-S-n-b-h-cp-sS B-m-Z-{]-I-S-\w, Z-[n-ap-J kp-{Ko-h-s\ hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-p--Xv, l-\p-am cm-a-t\m-Sv ko-X Po-hn-n-cn-p- hm-]-d-bp--Xpw A-S-bm-fw sIm-Sp-p--Xpw, cm-a-shn-em-]w, l-\p-am Im-I hr-m-w ]-d-bp--Xpw ko-X-bp-sS kw-`m-j-W-s--n {]-kv-Xm-hn-

p--Xp-am-Wv Cu k---fn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-p--Xv.-bp--Im--n 1 ap-X 41 h-sc k---fn

e--bn-te-p- hm-\-c--S-bp-sS ap-t--am-Wv. k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-t-bv-p- ]p-d-m-Sv, k-ap-{Z-n-s X-S-w Hm-v cm-a-\v \n-cm-i-bp--m-Ip--Xpw, kp-{Ko-h tk-Xp-_--\w \-S--W-sa--`n-{]m-b-s-Sp--Xpw, l-\p-ame--sb h-n-p-tI-n-p--Xpw, k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-s-p--Xpw A-hn-sS cm-a-s hn-c-l-h--\-bpw, cm-h-W-k-`-bn-se Aw-K- cm-h-W-\v hn-P-bw D- -m -Ip-sa-m-iz-kn-n-p--Xpw, ko-X-sb Xn-cn-sI sIm-Sp-p--Xn-\v hn-ò-j-W-s D-]-tZ-i-hpw, c--m-a-s Zn-h-kw hn-ò-j-W-s ap--dn-bn-v, Ipw-`-I- D-W-v cm-h-W-s\ Ip--s-Sp-p--Xpw, F-m k-lm-bn-m-sa-v {]-Xn- sN-p--Xpw ]pw-Pn-I--e-aq-e-ap- -m -b ]n-Xm-a-l-s im-]-s--n cm-h-W {]-kv-Xm-hn-p--Xv, C-{-Pn-pw cm-h-W-\pw \n-n--XpIm-c-Ww hn-ò-j-W cm-h-W-s\ D-t]-n-p-t]m-Ip--Xv, hn-ò-j-W cm-a-s\ A-`-bw tX-Sp--Xv, kp-{Ko-hm-Zn-I F-Xn-p {]-I-Sn-n-n-pw l-\p-am-s B-{K-l-m hn-ò-j-W-\v B-{i-bw e-`n-p--Xv, cm-ahn-ò-j-W-\v A-`n-tj-Iw \-S-p--Xv, a-c-Ww h-sc-bp- D-]-hm-kw sIm- - v k-ap-{Z-n-\p K-Xy--c-an -m-Xm-p--Xn-\v hn-ò-j-W-s D-]-tZ-iw. im-q-e ap-tJ-\ cm-h-W-\v cm-a-s ssk-\y-s--n kq-N-\ e-`n-p--Xv, kp-{Ko-h-s\ X-s ]--p tN-p--Xn-\v cm-h-W ip-I-s\ A-b-p--Xv, ip-I _--

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 23

\--\m-Ip--Xpw cm-a tam-Nn-n-p--Xpw, aq-p Zn-h-k-s D-]-hm-k-n-\p-ti-jw cm-a k-ap-{Z-n-st\-p {_-m-kv-{Xw {]-tbm-Kn-p--Xn-\v X-ev-]-c-\m-Ip--Xv, k-ap-{Z-n-s A-t]--bpw {_-m-kv-{X-m {Zp-a-Ip-ey-s \m-i-hpw, k-ap-{Zw ]-d--X-\p-k-cn-v \-f tk-Xp-_--\w \-S-p--Xpw, ssk-\yw k-ap-{Zw X-c-Ww sN-p--Xpw, e--bn A-]-i-Ip-\--fpw ip-{I cm-h-W-s\ hm--b-dn-bn-p--Xpw, cm-h-W-s Nm-c-m-cm-b ip-I-t\-bpw, km-c-W-t\-bpw hn-ò-j-W _-n-p--Xpw cm-a tam-Nn-n-p--Xpw, A-h cm-h-W-s\ hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-p--Xv, im-q-e-s\ cm-h-W A-b-bv-p--Xpw A-h _--\--\m-Ip--Xpw tam-Nn-n--s-Sp--Xpw, hm--b-dn-bn-p--Xpw, hn-Zyp-Xv-Pn-lz \n-n- cm-a-s am-bm-io-jw ko-X-sb Im-Wn-p--Xv, ko-X-bp-sS hn-em-]-hpw k-c-a c-l-kyw sh-fn-hm-p--Xpw, k-c-a ap-tJ-\ ko-X-bv-v cm-h-W-k-Z-n-se hn-h-c- e-`n-p--Xv, am-ey-hm cm-h-W-s\ D-]-tZ-in-p--Xv, A-]-i-Ip-\- D--m-bn-pw cm-h-W Zr-V \n--b-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn \-K-c-n-s {]-th-i-\ I-hm-S- c-n-p--Xn-\v B-m-]n-p--Xv, kp-th-e ]--X-n\n-v cm-a-s e-m-Z-i-\w, kp-{Ko-h-s-bpw cm-h-W-s-bpw Zz-z-bp-w, e--bn-se \n-tcm-[-\-hpw Aw-K-Z-s Zq-Xpw Cu k---fn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-p.-

42 ap-X 112 h-sc k---fn bp--{]-I-c-W-am-Wv hn-j-bw. cm-{Xn-bm-Ip--Xp-h-sc c--p ssk-\y--fp-sS-bpw bp-w, Aw-K-Z C-{-Pn-n-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s-Sp-p--Xv, C-{-Pn-v A-Zr-iy-\m-bn cm-a-e-v-a-W-m-sc i-c-]m-i-m _-n-p--Xv, cm-h-W ko-X-sb ]p-jv-]-I-n A-b-v ap-dn-th-p In-S-p- cm-a-e-v-a-W-m-sc Im-Wn-p--Xv, ko-X hn-e-]n-p--Xpw {Xn-P-S km-z-\-s-Sp-p--Xpw, cm-a- D-W-ve-v-a-W-\p-th- -n I-c-bp--Xv, l-\p-am hn-i-eyu-j-[w sIm--p -h-cp--Xn-\v kp-tj-W A-`n-{]m-b-s-Sp--Xv, K-cp-U cm-a-e-v-a-W-m-sc kp-J-ap--h-cm-n-o-p--Xv, [q-{am-, h-{P-Zw-jv-{S, A-I--\, {]-l-kv-X F-n-h-cp-sS h-[w. cm-h-W-s-bpwe-v-a-W-s-bpw Zz-z-bp-w, e-v-a-W-\v ap-dn-th-ev-p--Xv, ap-jv-Sn {]-l-c-m l-\p-am cm-h-W-s\ t_m-[-c-ln-X-\m-p--Xv, cm-a-cm-h-W-bp-w, cm-h-W-s ]-cm-P-b-hpw, e-n-X-\m-bn ]n-n-cn-bp--Xpw, Ipw-`-I--s\ D-W-p--Xv, hn-ò-j-W cm-a-t\m-Sv Ipw-`-I--s D-d--n-s I-Y hn-kv-X-cn-p--Xv, Ipw-`-I- cm-h-W-s\ \n-n-p--Xv, Ipw-`-I--\pw kp-{Ko-h-\pw X-n-ep- bp-w, cm-a Ipw-`-I--s\ h-[n-p--Xv, cm-h-W-s hn-em-]w, cm-h-W-s \m-ep-]p-{X-m-cp-tS-bpw \-cm--I, tZ-hm--I, {Xn-in-c-v, A-Xn-Im-b c- - v k-tlm-Z-c-m-cp-tS-bpw a-tlm-Z-c, a-lm-]m-iz h-[w, cm-h-W-hn-em-]w, C-{-Pn-v A-Zr-iy-b-\m-bn \n-p-sIm-- v bp-w sN-p--Xpw cm-a-e-v-a-W-m-sc hn-j-an-n-p-v-Xpw, l-\p-am Hu-j-[-]--Xw sIm--p -h-v ap-dn-th--h-tc-bpwcm-a-e-v-a-W-m-tc-bpw kp-J-ap--h-cm-n-o-p--Xv, cm-{Xn-bn hm-\-c-m e--bv-v Xo sh-bv-p--

Xv, Ip-, Ipw-`, \n-Ipw-`, a-I-cm- F-n-h-cp-sS h-[w, bm-Kw \-S-n-bn-v C-{-Pn-v bp-w B-cw-`n-p--Xv am-bm-ko-X-sb hm-\-c-tk-\-bp-sS ap-nh-v h-[n-p--Xv, cm-a-s hn-em-]-hpw e-v-a-W km-z-\-s-Sp-p--Xpw, hn-ò-j-W am-bm-ko-X-bp-sSc-l-kyw sh-fn-s-Sp-p--Xpw, \n-Ipw-`n-e-bn C-{-Pn-n-s bm-K-n-\v hn-Lv-\w h-cp-p--Xn-s\--n]-cm-a-in-p--Xpw, tk-\-tbm-sSm-n-v e-v-a-Wbm-Kw ap-S-p--Xpw, C-{-Pn-n-s\ h-[n-p--Xpw,kp-tj-W e-v-a-W-s\ Nn-In-n-p--Xv, cm-h-W-s hn-em-]w, ko-X-sb h-[n-p--Xn \n-pw kp-]m-iz cm-h-W-s\ X-S-bp--Xv, hn-cq-]m-, a-tlm-Z-c, a-lm-]m-iz F-n-h-cp-sS h-[w, cm--kn-I-fp-sS hn-em-]w, cm-h-W e-v-a-W-s\ t_m-[-lo-\-\m-p--Xv, l-\p-am a-tlm-Z-b ]--X-n \n-pwHu-j-[w sIm- -p -h-cp --Xv, am-X-en -tbm-sSm-n-v C-{-s c-Yw A-b-bv--s-Sp--Xv, cm-a-cm-h-W bp--n-s B-cw-`w, A-K-kv-Xy cm-a-s\ B-Zn-Xy-lr-Z-b a-{w ]Tn-n-p--Xv, G-gp Zn-h-k-s bp--n-\p ti-jw {_-m-kv -{Xw sIm- - v cm-h-W-s\ h-[n-p--Xv,h-ò-j-Wm-Zn-I-fp-sS hn-em-]w, cm-h-W-s A-ty-jv-Sn, hn-ò-j-W-s A-`n-tj-I-hpw cm-a ko-X-sb hn-fn-n-p--Xpw a-p-am-Wv Cu k--n-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw.-

113 ap-X 128 h-sc k---fn cm-a-s A-tbm-y-bn-te-p- {]-Xym-K-a-\-am-Wv ap-Jyw. cm-a ko-X-sb kzo-I-cn-m-Xn-cn-p--Xv, e-v-a-W \n-n-


Nn-X-bn ko-X {]-th-in-p--Xv, tZ-h-m cm-a-s\hn-jv-Wp-cq-]-n ]q-Pn-p--Xv, A-n cm-a-\v ko-X-sb k-a-n-p--Xv, in-h-s {]-iw-k, Z-i-c-Y-s D-]-tZ-iw, a-cn- hm-\-c-m-sc C-{ Po-hn-n-p--Xv,hn-ò-j-W bm-{X-bv-p ]p-jv-]-Iw lm-P-cm-p--Xv,hm-\-c-m-v Zm-\-hn-X-c-Ww, B-Im-i-am--n-eq-sSt]m-Ip-tm cm-a hn-`n---e--sf--n h-n-p--Xv, In-jv-In--bn \n-pw hm-\-c-]-Xv-\n-am-scIq-sS Iq-p--Xv, `-c-Zzm-P k--i-\w, l-\p-am Kp-l-t\-bpw `-c-X-t\-bpw B-K-a-\-hm- A-dn-bn-p--Xv, A-tbm-ym-\n-hm-kn-I-tfm-sSm-n-v `-c-X -i-{Xp-Lv-\-m cm-a-s\ k--in-p--Xv, \-n-{Km-a-nh-v `-c-X cm-a-s\ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cw G-ev-]n-p--Xv.]p-jv-]-Iw Ip-t_-c-s A-Sp-t-v Xn-cn--b-bv-p--Xv, cm-am-`n-tj-Iw, cm-a-cm-Py h--\, ^-e-{ip-Xn Xp-S-n-b-h-bm-Wv Cu k---fn D-sm-n-n-p--Xv. -

hm-ev-ao-In cm-am-b-Ww D--c-Im--n 1 ap-X36 h-sc k---fn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw, "cm-h-W-N-cn-XwB-Wv, D--c-Im--n-se Cu `m-Kw A-K-kv-Xy]-d-n-p--Xm-Wv.-

hn-{i-h-n-s-bpw tZ-h-h-n-\n-bp-sS-bpw ]p-{X-\m-b ssh-{i-h-W \m-em-a-s tem-I ]m-e-I-\pw [-t\-i-\p-am-Ip--Xpw ]p-jv-]-Iw k-m-Zn-v A-bm e--bn Xm-a-k-ap-d-n-p--Xp-am-Wv 1 ap-X 3 h-sck---fn-ep--Xv.-

{]-tl-Xn-bp-sS-bpw tl-Xn-bp-sS-bpw hw-i-n P-\n- cm--k-cp-sS e-m \n-hm-k-hpw, hn-jv-Wp-hn-\mtXm-ev-]n--s--tm A-h-cp-sS ]m-Xm-f {]-th-i-\-hpw B-Wv 4 ap-X 8 h-sc k---fn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw. hn-{i-h-v, ssI-I-kn F-n-h-cn \n-pw Z-i-{Kn-h, Ipw-`-I-, iq--W-J, hn-ò-j-W F-n-h-cp-sS P-\-\w, ssh-{i-h-W-t\m-Sv Cu-j-bp- -m -b-Xp-Im-c-Ww aq-p k-tlm-Z-c-m-cp-sS-bpw X-]-pw {_-m-hn \n-v h-c-e-_v-[n-bp-am-Wv 9 ap-X 10 h-sck---fn. cm -h-W-s\--n -bp - B-i--sIm- - vssh-{i-h-W-s e-m-Xym-K-hpw ssI-em-k-n-se Xm-a-k-hpw, cm--k-m-cp-sS e-m-{]-th-i-\-hpw a-b kp-X-bm-b a-tm-Z-cn-sb cm-h-W hn-hm-lw I-gn-p--Xp-am-Wv 11, 12 k---fn.-

ssh-{i-h-W-s\ ]-cm-Pn-X-\m-n cm-h-W ]p-jv-]-Iw k-m-Zn-p--Xm-Wv 13 ap-X 15 h-sc k---fn, cm-h-W-s\ \-n i-]n-p--Xpw, cm-h-W ssI-em-k-ap-b-p--Xpw, in-h-\n \n-v "cm-h-W' F- t]-cpw N-{-lm-k J-Uv-K-hpw k-m-Zn-p--Xp-am-Wv 16mw k--n, th-Z-h-Xn cm-h-W-s\ i-]n-p--Xm-Wv k-w 17, cm-h-W A-t\-Iw cm-Pm--m-sc ]-cm-b-P-s-Sp-p--Xpw cm-Pm-hm-b A-\m-c-Wy cm-h-W-s\ i-]n-p--Xp-am-Wv 18, 19 k---fn. \m-c-Z-s t{]-c-W sIm-- v cm-h-W b-a-s\ B-{I-an-p--Xpw, {_-m-hv b-a-\n \n-pw cm-h-W-s\c-n-p--Xp-am-Wv 20 ap-X 22 h-sc k---fn.iq--W-J-bp-sS `-m-hm-b hn-Zyp-n-lz-s\ cm-h-W h-[n-p--Xpw h-cp-W ]p-{X-m-cp-sS ]-cm-P-b-hp-

am-Wv 23mw k--n, _m-en-sb cm-h-W k--in-p--Xv, kq-cy-tem-I-t-pw N-{-tem-I-t-p-ap- bm-{X, I-]n-e-s\ k--in-p--Xv, Xp-S-n-b-hA-p-{]-n-]v-X k---fn {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-p.-

cm-h-W A-t\-Iw I-\y-I-am-tc-bpw ]-Xv-\n-am-tc-bpw A-]-l-cn-p--Xpw, iq--W-J-sb J-c-t\m-SpwZq-j-W-t\m-Sp-sam-n-v Z--Im-c-Wy-n-te-bv--b-p--Xpw, Ipw-ò-\-kn a-[p-hn-s\ c-n-p--Xpw \-f-Iq-_-c-s im-]-hpw a-p-am-Wv 24 ap-X 26 h-sc k---fn.-

ta-L-\m-Z, C-{-s\ _-n-p--Xpw tZ-h-m-cp-sS {]m--\-sb-p-S-v tam-N-\w sIm-Sp-p--Xpw, tZ-h--cn \n-pw ta-L-\m-Z-\p h-cw e-`n--Xpw G-sX-n-epw bp--n-\v ap-v bm-Kw \-S-p-I-bm-sW-n A-P--\m-bn-o-cpw B-Wv 27 ap-X30 h-sc k---fn. I--ho-cym-p-\, _-enF-n-h cm-h-W-s\ ]-cm-P-b-s-Sp-p--Xm-Wv 31 ap-X 34 h-sc k---fn. l-\p-am-s P--I-Y-bpwN-cn-{X-hpw 35 ap-X 36 h-sc k---fn. 37 ap-X 82 h-sc k---fn ko-Xm-Xym-K-am-Wv ap-Jy-hn-j-bw.-

A-`n-tj-I-n-s c- -mw Zn-h-kw E-jn-am-cpw cm-Pm--m-cpw hm-\-c-m-cpw cm--k-m-cpw cm-a-s\ A-`n-hm-Z-\w \-S-p--Xm-Wv 37mw k--n. _m-en-bp-sS-bpw kp-{Ko-h-s-bpw P--I-Y, tam--{]m-]v-Xn-sb e-y-am-n cm-h-W ko-X-sb A-]-l-cn-m\n--bn-p--Xv, tiz-X-Zzo-]n kv-{Xo-I cm-h-W-s\]-cm-P-b-s-Sp-p--Xv Xp-S-n-b-h A-p {]-n-]v-Xk---fn {]-Xn-]m-Zn -n -p - - v . -

P-\-I, bp-[m-Pn-v, {]-Xm- F-n-h-cp-sS ]p-d-m-Sv, c--p am-k-n-\p ti-j-ap- kp-{Ko-h, Aw-K-Z, l-\p-am, hn-ò-j-W, hm-\-c-m, cm--k-m E--m F-n-h-cp-sS ]p-d-m-Sv F-n-h k-w 38 ap-X 40 h-sc {]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-p. ]p-jv-]-Iw a-S-n-h-cp--Xpw cm-a hn-S \-ev-Ip--Xp-am-Wv 41mwk--n.-

B-{i-a- Im-Wm t]m-I-W-sa-p- ko-X-bp-sS K-t`-, tem-Im-]-hm-Zw Im-c-Ww hm-ev-ao-In-bp-sSB-{i-a-n ko-X-sb D-t]-n-p--Xn-\v cm-a-sB- C-h 42 ap-X 45 h-sc k---fn. Kw-K-bp-sS A--sc ko-X-sb D-t]-n- hm- e-v-a-W A-dn-bn-p--Xv, ko-X-bp-sS hn-em-]w C-h-bm-Wv 46 ap-X 48 h-sc k---fn. hm-ev-ao-In ko-X-v A-`-bw sIm-Sp-p--Xm-Wv 49mw k--n-se{]-Xn-]m-Zyw. kp-a-{ e-v-a-W-\v ko-Xm-Xym-K-n-s Im-c-Ww ]-d-p-sIm-Sp-p--Xm-Wv 50 ap-X52 h-sc k---fn, \r-K, \n-an, bm-b-Xn F-n-h-cp-sS I-Y-I cm-a e-v-a-W-s\ tI-n-p--Xm-Wv 53 ap-X 59 k---fn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw. cm-a-t\m-Sp \ym-bw B-h-iy-s-Sp- izm-\-s I-Y, Kr-v-d-t-bpw D-eq-I-n-s-bpw I-Y C-h aq-v {]-n-]v-X k---fn hn-i-Z-am-n-bn-p - - v . -

`m--h-Ny-h-\-s B-{K-l-m cm-a e-h-W-s\ h-[n-p--Xn-\p-th--n i-{Xp-Lv-\-s\ A-b-bv-p-

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 25

-Xv 60 ap-X 64 h-sc k---fn hn-h-cn-n-cn-p-p. i-{Xp-Lv-\ hm-ev-ao-In-bp-sS B-{i-a-n cm-{Xn I-gn-p Iq-p--Xpw, B cm-{Xn X-s Ip-i-e-h-m-cp-sS P-\-\-hr-m--hp-am-Wv 65 ap-X 66 h-sck---fn. i-{Xp-Lv-\ e-h-W-s\ h-[n-p--Xpwa-[p-]p-cn m-]n-p--Xpw 12 h-jw I-gn-v cm-a-s A-Sp-t-bv-v a-S-p-tm hm-ev-ao-In-bp-sS B-{i-a-n h-v i-{Xp-Lv-\ cm-am-b-W Km-\w tI-p--Xpw, cm -a -s\ k--in - ti-jw ho - - pw X-s cm-Py-t-v, a-S-n-tm-Ip--Xp-am-Wv 67 ap-X72 h-sc k---fn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw. {_m--W-]p-{Xa-cn--tm \m-c-Z ip-{Z-s X-]-kv A-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-bn ]-d-bp--Xpw, cm-a sX-t Zn-n-te-pt]m-bn iw-_q-I-s\ h-[n-p--Xpw A-\--cw A-K-kv-Xy-\n \n-pw Z--Im-c-Wy-n-s I-Y tI-p--Xp-am-Wv 73 ap-X 82 h-sc k---fn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw.-

83 ap-X 111 h-sc k---fn "A-iz-ta-[-'am-Wvap-Jy-hn-j-bw. cm-P-kq-b bm-Kw \-S-p--Xn-s\ `-c-X F-Xn-p--Xv, A-iz-ta-[w \-S-p--Xn-s\ ]-ne-v-a-W {]-kv-Xm-hn-p--Xv. A-Xn-s am-lm-y-am-bn A-iz-ta-[w sIm- - v {_--l-Xy-bn-\n-pw C-{-\p ip-n-bp- -m-b I-Y tI-n-p--Xv, C-f-bv-vA-iz-ta-[w sIm-- v ]p-cp-j-Xzw e-`n- I-Y cm-a tI-n-p--Xv C-h 87 ap-X 90 h-sc k---fn. ss\-an-j h-\-n A-iz-ta-[ k-a-b-v Ip-i-e-h-m k-`-bp-sS ap-n cm-am-b-Ww B-e-]n-p--Xv 91 ap-X94 h-sc k---fn. Ip-i-e-h-m ko-X-bp-sS ]p-{X-m-cm-sW--dn-v cm-a hm-ev-ao-In-bp-sS A-Sp-vk-t-iw A-b-bv-p--Xpw, k-`-bp-sS ap-n X-s]-cn-ip-n sX-fn-bn-p--Xn-\v ko-X-sb \n-_-n-p-

-Xp-am-Wv 95mw k--n.-ko-X-bp-sS i-]-Yw, ]r-o-tZ-hn ko-X-sb X-tm-

sSm-n-v sIm--p -t]m-Ip--Xv, ko-X-sb Xn-cn-p \-ev-Ip--Xn-\p- cm-a-s \n-_-w hy--am-Ip--Xv, C-h-bm-Wv 96 ap-X 98 h-sc k---fn. Ip-i-e-h-m D--c-Im-w B-e-]n-p--Xv, k-` ]n-cn-p hn-Sp--Xv, am-Xm--fp-sS a-c-Ww C-h 99mw k--nhn-i-Zo-I-cn-n-cn-p-p.-

`-c-X-s ]p-{X-m-cm-b X--\pw ]p-jv--e-\pw b-Ym-{I-aw X--in-e-bn-epw ]p-jv--e-h-Xn-bn-epw cm-Pywm-]n-p--Xm-Wv 100, 101 k---fn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw. e-v-a-W-s ]p-{X-m Aw-K-Z-\pw N-{-tI-Xp-hpwAw-K-Zzo-]n-epw "N-{-Im-'-n-epw cm-Pyw m-]n-p--Xv, Im-e cm-a-s\ X-s hn-jv-Wp-cq-]w {]m-]n-p--Xn-\v Hm--s-Sp-p--Xv, Zp-m-km-hn-s B-{K-lwsIm--v e-v-a-W cm-a-s-bpw Im-e-s-bpw A-Sp-p-t]m-Ip--Xpw C-m-c-W- m e-v-a-W k-c-bp-hn{]-th-in-p--Xpw 102 ap-X 106 h-sc k---fn{]-Xn-]m-Zn-n-cn-p-p.-

cm-a Ip-i-\v Ip-im-h-Xn-bn-epw e-h-\v {im-h-kv-Xn-bn-epw cm-Pyw sIm-Sp-p--Xv, i-{Xp-Lv-\ X-s ]p-{X-m-cm-b kp-_m-lp-hn-\pw i-{Xp-Lm-Xn-\-\pw cm-PywsIm-Sp-n-v A-tbm-y-bn-te-v h-cp--Xv, kp-{Ko-h-s-bpw hm-\-c-m-cp-sS-bpw h-c-hv, hn-`o-j-W-\pw l-\p-am-\pw A-a-c-Xz-n-s h-cw cm-a \-ev-Ip--Xv F-n-h-bm-Wv 107 ap-X 108 h-sc-bp- k---fn. cm-a X-s k-tlm-Z-c-m-tcm-sSm-n-v hn-jv-Wp-cq-]-n-epw, A-Xp-t]m-se X-s hm-\-c-m Aw-iw A-\p-k-cn-v tZ-h-m-cn-epw {]-th-in-p--Xpw, ]u-c-m-cp-sS kz--{]m-]v-Xn, ^-e-{ip-Xn C-h-bm-Wv 109 ap-X111 h-sc-bp- k---fn-se {]-Xn-]m-Zyw.-



AAAAA -mw-m-n ]Tn-p-tmF-s m-v ap-dn-bv--cn-InH-cp ]q-a-c-ap- -m -bn-cp-p.-m-n-en-cp-m P-\-h-gn]-e-X-cw In-fn-I ]m-dn-h-cp--Xpw]-d-p-t]m-Ip--Xpw Im-Wmw.-I-Zo-P-bp-sS kp-dp-a-]p-c- - -an -gn -I-fna-b-n-ho-gp- N--;A-h-fp-sS I-n-\n-vC-dp-s-Sp-m tXm-pw H-cp ]q-a-Ww.-hr--bu-h-\-n-\p sh-sm-cp-n,]-Xn-\m-en I-Zo-P In-S--d I-o-cn-p.-A-h-sf-bn-v sam-gn-sNm-n;]-gn-Nm-cn ]-Sn-b-S-p.-Hm--I-fp -sS \q -m - - p -I]n-d-n-d-p- km-bm-w.-]n-s-bpw ]n-s-bpwA-h-fn-d-n-h-cp-p:I-Zo-P-bp-sS Ip-m-b-n\o-e -ta -L-p- - p -I t]m-seA-ep-n- I-c--.-X--hpw A-n-s\.-\o-e-a-jn-]-S--Xp-t]m-se\-Sp-th-bpw Ip-dp-tI-bp-ap- a-[p-c-h-c-I.-C-S-bv-p- sh--bv-v A-h-fp-sS D-m-ssh-fp- Xm-Sn-\n-dw.-sh-- th-jv-Sn--c-bn-epw\o-e-ta-Lw h-p-ap-n-b-t]m-se.-cm-[ I-dp- I-\-em-bnD-d--n-s th-en-tb---sf X-I-p-p.-A-h-fp-sS Ip-n-h-f-I ]n-W-p--Xvcm-[ tI-n-p X-cp-am-bn-cp-p.-a -jn -- - n -s-b-w sR-n-sR-nt-n-se F-gp-p-am-bv-p-am-bn-cp-p.-]n-W-w \-Sn--am-[-h-s\,

I-m-se-dn-p-]n-Sn-bv-p-am-bn-cp-p.-A-h h-f-p;H-pw \n-cp-hn-bv-m-\m-hp-n-;A-h-fp-sS I-p-I-fn\--{X-Im-n H-fn-n-cp-p.-Im-e--X--bnA-h-sf ]n--n-b bu--\--fnA-h X-f-p; X-I-p]n-g- h-gn-I-fn-eq-sSA-h {]-W-b-`m-cw t]-dn \-S-p

c - - vt_m-Un-s \-Sp-v "`m-j' F- F-gp-v;"H-mw-Ip-n-t-tem-c-Sn-p-n-t-'\m-p-a-Ww a-W-p- h-c- - -kw-Ko-Xw.-km-dv R--v F-kv.--Fw.--F-kv. hn-p,R--tf-p-]m-Sn.-C-tm "`m-j'bn-m- "Iq-Sn-bm-w'.-cm-[-bp-sS I-\--hn-fn s\-n-sm-nh-f-n-W---fn,am-[-h-s I-p-I h-f-p-]p-f-bp--Xvh -o -km I- - p . -]n-c-v B-t-b-a-b-p.-am-[-h hm-s]m-fn-p \n-e-hn-fn-p.-I-Zo-P-bp-sS Ip-m-b-n-epwan-gn-I-fn-epw sNm-Sn-I-fn-epwF-s I-p-I I-b-dn-sbm-fn-p--XvRm am - {Xw I- - p . -]q-a-c-n c- -p a-Wn-n-fn-ItN-n-cp-v,H-v a-sm-n-s Np- -n a-[p-tX-Sp--XpwNn-d-Ip-I sIm-n-bn-W-p--Xpw,Rm,t\m-n-bn-cp-p.-

X- ]n. sXm-fn-tm-SvX- ]n. sXm-fn-tm-SvX- ]n. sXm-fn-tm-SvX- ]n. sXm-fn-tm-SvX- ]n. sXm-fn-tm-Sv

]n.--sI. X--, k-tcm-h-cw, Ip-f--S ]n-H,B-cy-\m-Sv, s\-Sp-a-m-Sv,

Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw 695 542, t^m: 9048727667


kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 27

\ho-IrX cma-N-cnXw\ho-IrX cma-N-cnXw\ho-IrX cma-N-cnXw\ho-IrX cma-N-cnXw\ho-IrX cma-N-cnXw

Asmmw ]SewAsmmw ]SewAsmmw ]SewAsmmw ]SewAsmmw ]Sew1D-S-en-S-ao-Spw am-cp-Xn-X-tm-Sp-S-\p-c-sN-bv-Xm hm-\-c tIm-amsIm-Sn-b \n-im-N-c h--S-tbm-SpwIq-S ap-Sn-m t]m-cn-sS-sb-mwA-S-en-sS h Iq-dm- - -h h-tmB-cm-cp-an-s-m-b-I-bn-\m \mw]-S \n-d-bm-mw sN-n-S-Iq-S-m-pXn-f-n--K-cn-bn-se-pw.-h-Iq-dm- - -h = h-_-e-am--hC-S-Iq-S = H-p tN-vXn-f-p = \n-d-v\n-d = \n-dp-, B-mw -= sN-mw2\-K-cn-b-S-w Np-p-ap-Sn-m\- \n-im-N-c-cp--h \-tm-Sn-I I-cp-Xm-tXm-cn- hn-c-sn-Xp I-en-a- Iq-dn-\ t\-cwap-In-sem-en \m-Wpw Rm-sWm-en-\-m-bv

ap-g--ap-g-n-b-c--cp-tS-b-K-cn-sb-b-m-se-bv-Xp X-I-mm-\n-I tX-Spw tZ-h-I tZ-h3tZ-h-I tZ-h _m-W--sf-pwXn -n-h-c -sm-s -m --b-c --m-hn-bn sh-o Nn-n-b-t]m-tebm-bn-\ sN-t-bm-\-\-sa-mwtKm-]p-cw \o-Sm am-S--tfm-SpwIq-S \p-dp-n-tm-cn-sS t\-tcth-hp ]n-Sn-pw Im-Sp-I-W-tho-gv--\ th- sh-I-W-bm-teB-hn-bn = a-\-n-sh-o = Pz-en-p- XoB-bn-\ = B-bn\o-Sm -= s]-cp--am-ho-gv--\ =ho-gv-p4th- ]p-cm X sh--W-Nn-pwsh-In-c -Ww sIm- - -n-b-d-tm-bv


am-p ap-Sn-q h-n-cp-sf-mw,hm-\-c-tc-pw sIm-n-I-fm-epw;]m-bv--\ sh-tm-\m-gn-bn \-m-bv]m--cp-tX-Xpw t]m-n-\n-bn-tm,\mw Xp-\n-sI-m-\-sm-gp-Xm-dpw\m-ep-an-W-n-m-\-\-ap-tmA-n = `-b-vh = h-en-b]m-bv--\ = ap-gp-In5B-\-\-an-c-m-\-h a-mm-a-X-S-s-m-Z-c-hm-team-\-an-W-pw Ipw-`-\n-Ipw-`m-scm-Sp sN-t Iq-dn-\-t\-cwhm-\-c-ho-c-m-sc-b-d-n-m-\h-tcm-Sp Iq-S ap-Sn-mRm-\p-f-s\-m Ipw-` \n-Ipw-`Rm-s\m-gn-t--h t]m-a-h-s\-mam-\w = B--hn-izm-kw6t]m-a-h-t\-h Rm-s\m-gn-s-pwt]m I-cp-Xo-Spw iq-c ]n-W-tZ-h-I X-tm-Sm-a-f ssh-cwtX-Sp-an-e--tm-\p-c-sN-bv-Xmta-h-e-X-s-sm-p-ap-Sn-pwta-X-sh-dp-t-sbm-n-cp-h-pwt]m-hn-X-S-m-bv h--S-Nq-g,tm-hn-Xp a-pw \--h-Iq-Sta-X = ta-7\--Xn ap-sm tN-{]-Pw-LRm-e-ap-se-pw I--\ F-pwsNm-p-f-bq-]---\p-a-pw tim-Wn-Xta-epw I-X-e-ap-tmh-p-S-eo-Spw knw-l--tfm-Spwhm-Pn-I tX-cpw hm-c-W-hpw Nq-g--e-I-n-tm-I-Xp-W-m-\m-bn-cph-pw \m-h-cp-sa-mbq-]-- = bq-]m-Nq-g = Nq-g-th8F-n-Xp-c-bv-pw th--s\ h-nt-gp-e-Ipw h-sm-s-Xn-cn-msh-n-Xn-f-pw X-n-X-tm-Spwta-h-e-Im-e Ipw-` \-S-mC-n-I In-n- H--e ]-m-sc-ph-cp-n-t-\n-\n Rm-s\-sm--dn-bn--sm- \-S-m\p--cp-a-pw I--\ ap-mXn-f-bv-p-I = A-\p-`-hn-p-IH--e = i-{Xp-9ap-n-e-Sp-n-sm--e-sc-mwaq-sm-Sp-ap-m \m-gn-I-bpw ap-

s--I-gn-t-bn-n-c-bm-bvtm-sa-n-Xp Iq-dn tim-Wn-X-I-H--Xp-sam-pw I-WvT--fp-tmH I-g Iq-n-tm-sb-Xn-cn-mh--h-W-pw hm-\-c-ho-c-m-scm-Spt]m-m-bv h--S-Nq-gh-W-pw = Io-g-S-p-10h - - S I - t - a - - p - h h n - - m a-n-sS-sb-tm-c-n-\-shm-pwX-a-\-Xm-cn tN-{]-Pw-Liw-sJm-en s]m--tm-bv \-S sIm- -m,F ]-Wn-sh--hm-\n-sm-gp-sXm-m-scp-In-se--sm- \-S-mX I-n-te-pw hn-sm-Sp sN-hwX-n-\ bq-]---\p-sam-ta-n-sS = ap-nhn - -m = i-{Xp -F-tm --= F-H-m = i-{Xp-sN-ev-hw-X-n-\ = ]p-I-gv- B-11H--h-sc-m-sam--e-sc-smsm- ap-Sn-pw \m-an-\n-sb-t]-p Zn-i-pw Iq-S-cn-tbm-cm-]-p sIm-Sp-pw h--S-Nq-gF-n-\-cw-Kw ]-n-s\m-Spw Iq-sSs-sb-s-tm-sI-n-\n-ap-s-n--cw h-m ap-n ap-Sn-m\n--sbm-sSm-m X-s hn-c-t'A-cn-tbm-cv = sIm-Sn-bH-m-X-s = i-{Xp--sf

A--n -c - - mw ] -S -ewA--n -c - - mw ] -S -ewA--n -c - - mw ] -S -ewA--n -c - - mw ] -S -ewA--n -c - - mw ] -S -ew1hn-c-p hm-\-c X-Sp-mhn--bmw ]-Sn-b-Sp-pa-c--fm-e-d-pw I-pwa-e-I-f-p-sa-Sp-s-dn-pw;\n-c--c-a-cn-I \-s\n-im-N-c-h-c-cpw t]m-cni-c--fm-se-bv-Xp Xn-gv-n.-[-c-Wn-ta ho-gv-n-\m-tc.-Xn-gv-n = t-in-n-v2[-c-Wn-ta-e-cn-I-sf-mwX-Ip-]p-I-g-c--sc-sm--cp-W km-c-Yn sh-fn-s-cp-fp-hm N-a-bpw ap-tsX-cp-sX-c \n-c-n-\mXn-tX-scm-Spw Ip-Xn-c-tbm-SpwI-cn-\n-c-tbm-Spw Iq-S--fnsm-Sp I-Xn--Im-ew

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 29

Xn = D-d-p-I-fn-sm-Sp = k-tm-j-tm-sS3Im-e-\mw Nn-e-sm-cp--\-h-\p a-sm-cp- Im-e-\m-e-bw \n-e-b-am-p-a-h-s\a-sm-cp- sIm-pw;Nm -se-m -an -c - - p -]m -SpwX-Sp-X-sS-b-dn-n-h-wtN-ep-dpw ]-S-b-t\-IwsX-cp-sX-c \n-c-p-sX-pwNm-e = [m-cm-f-am-bntN -= _-ewD-dpw = G-dn-b4\n-c-p-t]m \n-e-p \n-m\n -im -N -c _-e -s-- - pI-c-p hm-\-c-h-c-m I-\-sag-sm-cp-Xm, t]m-cnXn-cn-p th, A-kn-I Ip-wXn-dw In-f K-Z -I sIm- -pwhn-c-p \---c-mho-gv-n-\m-scm--em-sc.-Xn-cn-v = Xn-cn--dn-vI-c-p = th-jw-am-dn, Iq-hn-hn-fn-v5H--em ]-e-sc-sh-p-sam-cp-s\-sbm-cp- sIm-pwsh--ta a-sm-cp-hn-e--\n-p-S-e-p-sS-pw,X-sm-Sp hm-fp-ta-n--e-S-s-gp-p-]m-psh-p-hm-\-W-tm-XssI ho-p-h Nn-e-sc-dn-tX-sm-Sp = ]-cn-i-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn6F-dn--h I-c--f-m-ensS-bn-sS-n-e ap-dn-p,]-d--t]m Nn-e-sc-gp-p]-c-ao-n--gn- A-s,\n-d-s-gpw Nn-\-n-t\m-Sp\n-p-\n-s-p Nm-teNn-d-\v-Xp-f Nn-e-cp-c-tmNn-e-scm-Sp ]p-dw -I-Sm-In]-cw = kz-wCun = I-cp-Xm-sXA-s = A-n-s\I-gn- = H-gn-pD -f = D - - vI-Sm-In = Im-n7Nn-e-cp-f-sc-Xn-Xm t]m-pXn-cn-Xn-cn-sb--Sp-tm,

Nn-e Nn-e--`-b-sa-Nn-e- Nn-e a-e-bp-ta-n\-e-sa-g-b-e-dn-h-m-\-I ta-e-gp-n-f-tm,Nn-e-cp-sS I-gp-p-tXm-dpwNn-e Nn-e \-Sw Ip-\n-tm\-e-sa-g = k-tm-j-tm-sS\-Sw = \r-w8\-Sw Ip-\n-p-p-Xp-n\--h-c-d-n-d-psIm-Spw-]-S Xp-S- t\-cwIp-d--e-n-W--sf-pwC-S--Sp-ap-S-n-te-dp-ta-ta-n-sS-bn-sS-tm-bvap-Sn-n-Xp \n-im-N-c-pap-c In-f ]-S-b-t\-IwC-d- = N-pap-c = _-ewap-Sn-n-Xp = \-in-p9]-S-bn-sS \n-im-N-c-m]-c-h-bn-n-c--W-tXp-Sp-Xp-S-b-d--d-pNp-g -e -hpw ho -g -- -pwC-Sn-sbm-en-t]m-ep-a-pwC-i-sbm-Spw I--\ h---S-b-e-cp-S s]m-Sn-sbv-X-e-dn-\m K-Z-bp-ta-nXp-Sp-Xp-S = Xp-S-scA-S-b-e -= A-S-em, i-{Xp-10K-Z-bn-\m-e-d--d-pIn-S- hm-\-c-Ip-e-sI-Xn-c-h-s\m-fn-hp tN-cpwI--\ \n -c - - -pa-Xn-sI-Sp-a-S-em Im-ea-dp--\-\w-K-Z t]ma-Z-I-fn-n-\-n ap-nhm-cn-fw knw-lw t]m-sea-dp--\ = F-Xn-p11hm-cn-fw knw-lw t]m-sehm-\-c-h-c-\-W-t\-c-sam K-Z-bm amhn \n-im-N-c-\-d--tX-p]m-cn ho-gv-p-W-s-gp-p]-S-sm-cp a-e-sb-Sp-piq-c-tIm-s\-dn--tX-pNq--am-b-c- ho-gv-mH = h-en-b, Nq-w = s]m-Sn


aaaaat\m-cm-Py- n aWn- q-h-ems\bvX Xqhn \o!

A X Xmcm-p-]m-n hgnsmgp-Ip hm-ey-amWp \o!

kvt\l- n aWn-]p-jv]--n\pnse tX\mWp \o!

{ipXn-a-[p-c-ambv i_vZ-ap-XnphoW-bn apdp-nb X{n-bmWp \o!

s\m-c- q-hns\ sas-bp-dnB\-- n ]qhn-Sn-b-h \o!

]qhm-Sn-bnse ktm-j- n ]qhn\npw tX \pI-cm-s\- nb ie`w \o!

]mSm hoW-bnepw ]mpWp tZh-XbmWp \o!

taml- n aea-- nNmp-d-p kvt\l-inev]w \o!

sXmp-X-tem-Sm sImXn-p kp-cnX-n-bnse Iajn \o!

tZhX X Npcpap-Sn-bn-e-Wnbp Acn-ap-- q-hmWp \o!

hm\n-te-bvp-b-cp ]nXI-WvT- nse HmS-p-g \o!

AI-e- n-ep-Zn- p-b-cp\-{X- n tim -`bmWp \o!

kz]v\- n Xfn-cn\v kXy- n\ndw ]I-cp Nn{X-Imcn \o!

kz-lw-k-tmSp kzImcyw]d-bp {]nb Za-bn \o!

Ac-bw IY ]d-bp s]mbvI-bnhnS-cp Xma-c- mcp \o!

hkw km-\n h]In-m ku-cy- n-\p-Sa \o!

imn X h- p-S-hbpSp \nXy-Im-an\n \o!

kztem-I- n-em-tam-Z-\r- wXpS-cp A]vk-cp \o!

`qao-tZ-hn, {]Ir-Xo-iz-cnpkm-\n kvt\l-ap{Z \o!

\obmWv! \oam-{X-amWvkz]v\amw ku-cy-dmWn!

Xe-b at\m-l-c \mbXe-b at\m-l-c \mbXe-b at\m-l-c \mbXe-b at\m-l-c \mbXe-b at\m-l-c \mb



kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 31

Imfn-Zm-k-c-Lp-hwiwImfn-Zm-k-c-Lp-hwiwImfn-Zm-k-c-Lp-hwiwImfn-Zm-k-c-Lp-hwiwImfn-Zm-k-c-Lp-hwiwkXyPnvkXyPnvkXyPnvkXyPnvkXyPnv

]Xn-\mdmw kw]Xn-\mdmw kw]Xn-\mdmw kw]Xn-\mdmw kw]Xn-\mdmw kw

alm-Imhyw hnh\walm-Imhyw hnh\walm-Imhyw hnh\walm-Imhyw hnh\walm-Imhyw hnh\w

1. A\-cw ap cLp-ho-cGgp-t]cpamZyw P\nXn-\mepw, KpW--fn-\mepwtPjvT\mw Ipis\anI-thdpw cXv\- X-hImin-bm-n, Chtmktlm-Z-c-kvt\lw hwi-]cc-bm- X-s-btm

2. NndsIv, Irjn, Imen hf, B\-]n-Sn--am-Znbmw ]mgm-Im the-IsIm -`n -hr -n -s -npw]c-kv]cw \mSp-]-IpXns AXnnsb IS

tdn-bn kap-{Z-Icsb F-t]mse.

3. NXp`p-PX Awifn \np-fhmw Zm\I-n \nsm-gn-hmbnnm Ah-cp-sSbmhwiw kma-n \npfhmb Zn-P--fpsShwi-sa--t]m ]ncnps]cp-Iov Fmbn.

4. A\-cw A-cm-{Xn-bnZo]-\mfw A\-msX \nevpwBfp -I Dd--am - - -Xpamw


im-Kr-l-n shp-WpIpi {]hm-knbmw `m-thmSpIqSpw kv{XoIX thj-amtmfpw app-I- - n -n -m--hfpamw Hcp kv{Xosb-- -p .

5. k-\-km-[m-c-Wamw cmP-t{ibtmSpw C{-tX-P-mp i{Xp-Pbw]q- v_p--sfm-n-cn-p-a-t-l-n apn\nv, Ah ssIIq-o- Pb i_vZ-tm-sS.

6. kmsbSpm-sXbpw apdnIp ImSnbn \ng-se--t]m{]-thin Ah-tfm-S-tmhnkvabw ]q- v sabn \np]mXn-\-nhncpnp ]d-p-Z-i-c-Y-]p-{XXpsS ]p{X

7. hmXn Xpd-m-sXbpw apdn-p-n {]thin\n-\p tbmK-ssh-`hw ImWppan, AkpJw _m[n--Xmw-cq]w, Xmacbvv an-\m D-mw \ndw-am--sa--t]m

8. \obm-cmWp t{ijvtT! BX`mcy-bmWv? Fs-Sp- \oh-Xn Imc-W-hp-sav?]d-o-Sp-I, C{n-b Pbn--h-cmw cLphwi-n P\n-tm-cpsSam\w A\y-kv{Xo-I-fnsNp--X-sptam

9. At-l-tmSp ]dq Ahkzw m\-tbvpt]mb ]nXmhv \ntmjamwGsXm-cn-Ss ]ucscq-n-tm-tbm, Cp \mY\nmXmb B ]pcnbpsS A[n-tZ-h-X-bmWpRms\--dn-mepw

10. B Rm \ cmP-hmgvNbm Dhw ]q - vkar-n-bm Af-IsbtXmev]n-nv in-tbdntbm-\pw kqcy-hw-iy\pamb An-cnsZb-\o-bamw Ahsb {]m]n-n-cn-p-p.

11. \qdp-\qdp sham-fnIItf-sd-bp-an-Snp

tIm-I XI,v \mY\nm-sX-bp FsInS\pI-cn-q,kqcy AkvX-a-bnem- v sImSp -m -n taLwNnnb ]I-e-dp-Xnsb

12. cm{Xn-Ifn bmsXm-cnSw Xnfnn-eppw Imn-eItfm-Sp-IqSpw A`n-km-cnIamcpsS km-c -ap - - mbncp--Xv, B cmP-amw Hmcn-bn-Sm Xpdpw hmbnse XosIm- v Cc-tXSpw Ipdp ---cmk-cn--s-Sp-p.

13. kv{XoIX ssI-S-mbmsXmp XpSn-s-q,arZw-K-n apdp--ami_vZ-s-b-\p-Icnn-cp-p-thm, Cp-Impt]mp-I sImn-nSnp \ne-hn-fn-nSpqB Ipf-nse shw

14. tImWn--S-hp-I-fn-sev kv{XoI sNnmd-Wn--N-c-W-shp \SncpptX, am\n-s\-sm]pen-I cw]pc - - -Im sh-hbnt t]mbn-Sp-p-tX.

15. Nn{X-nse B\-I Xmacsm-bvI-bn-en-dn]nSn-bm-\-I Xmachfbw ASp-sIm-Sppw \ne-bn \J-tmnbm amn-n-f akvXIhp-ambv {Ip\mw knwl-

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 33

n ASn-bp-tap \ne-sImhq

16. XqWp-I-fn s]{]-Xn-a-I NmbWnI \ndw-am-dn-a-n-\nev]q apebm-bn-]-n-tn-cnq ]mpI s]mgn-n-p-t]mb ]mn hf-I

17. Ime--g--m Ipmbqi Id-ppcm{Xn-bn-e-n-mbv ]mbInfnp \nevpw amfnIIfn app-am-e-t]m sXfnhp-h-sb-nepwAtX N{-c-ivan-I PzennSp--Xn.

18. GXn Nn-Isf Zbbm ]nSn-p-Xmgvn hnemkn\n-am ]q ]dn-sSpp-thm, hm\-c-m-cm]nSn--s kv{XoIsfIncmXmsc t]mseFsbm DZym-\-hnIsf De-n-Sp-p.

19. cm{Xn-bn hnf-n {]`Imn-Sm-sXbpw, kpcnamX apJ-tim`]I t\cpw Ipd-bvmsXbpw aqSn-n-Sqhe--Sp-I-fm\dpw ]pI ISp t]mImsXbpw P\m-e-I

20. hmk-q-Sp- X-I-Xn-\mhr-n ibnpwarZw-K-i-_vZ-an-m-Xn\m \rw t]mbpwImp-Xo-bn Icnp tijn ]oen-bp-ambpw, Impabn-ep-I-fmbn amdnhfp-a-bn-ep-I.

21. _en- I--sfm-gnaWn-tmSpw, kv\m\hkvXp--fm Ie--sSmsXbpw, Bp-hnpSn-ep-I Hgn-p-InSpw Ic-tbmSpwkc-bq - {] -hm -ls I-np thZ\-bm-fp-p.

22. AXn-\m Cu hkXnbpt]-nv Ipe-cmP

[m\nbmw Fn-tebvphcp-hm t\mWw,Imc -W-tamsS ssIsm -a\p-jy-tZ-l-hp-ap-t]-nvA-bpsS ]nXmhv ]camm-hn-se-- t]m

23. A-s\ Xt-sbvAh-fp-sS-bm-{Klwh ni z m -kw -] q - v ssIsm - vcLp-hw-i-n \mb-I,\K-cnbpw kv]jvSamwapJ-{]-km-Z-tamsSico-cm-Ir-Xn-bmad-p-t]mbn

24. Ap-X-I-camw B cm{XnIY {]`m-X-th-f-bnkZ-kn hnh-cnq{_m-W-tcm-SmbvcmPm-hv, Ipe-cm-P-[m\nt\cn-sn Ct-ls\mY-\mbn ssIsm- -Xp tI`n\-nq Ah.

25. Ipim-h-Xnsb t{im{Xn-bp \evIn-bn--tlwbm{X-bv-\p-Kp-W-ambZnhkw Ax-]p-c-kv{XoItfmsSmw taL-q-sIms--t]m A\p-K-anpwssk\y-tmtS ]pd-sqAtbm-[y-bn-te-bvmbv

26. sImSn-qd \ncbmw DZym\tmSpw, hn B\Ifm {IoUm-]-X-]np-S-cp--Xp-t]m-sebpwB tk\ tXcp-IfmwanI Krl--tfmsS\Spw cmP-[m-\n-bmbvoq At-l-n bm{X-bn

27. shsIm--q-Sbmw ipa-e-tm-Sp-IqSpwAt-l-m ap hmk`qan-bn-tebvp \bns ssk\y-qw tim`nq, DZn-p-b N{\m Ic-bn-tebvp \bnsSpw kmK-c-sa--t]m

271. {]bm-Ww-sImpw Atln ssk\y-n\m-ep


]oU kln-m-\m-hmhkp-cc-m -as hnjvWp -]Zntebvp Ib-dntmtbmsbp tXmpw- s]mnsb hymPm.

28. ]pd-In bm{Xbvv DZyanp-Xmbpw apnXmhf apd-n-p--Xnpwhgn-bn \Sp-Xmbpw, Fhn-sSms-pthm B cmP-ssk\ywAhn-sS-s ]qambps -pw tXmnp .

29. At-l-ns B\-IaZ-P-e-m\\-bv-bm-epw, IpXn-c-IIpf-n-\mCSn--bmepw hgn-bns]mSn sNfn-bmbpwho - pw sNfn -s]m -S n -bmbpw am-s-p.

30. hgn-b-t\z-jnv hny X Xmgvhc-InS-bn ]e-Xmbv thdnp hepXmwH-bp- -mpw B ssk\yw tcJ-sb--t]m\KplmapJ--fn amsm -en -bp -mnsm - - n - c p -p .

31. [mXp- ]n-p-htXcp-cp Npp-I-tfmSpwsh-m X i_vZ-tmSnS-I-ecpw s]cp-dbSn-tbmSpw hnys\ I]mpIncm -X -m sIm - p -hp\evInb Xncp-apmgvNI I - p w sIm - m c mPmh v

32. AXn IShn B\-I-fmNndsIn-bXn\m Xncn-sm-gp-Ipw- KwKsb-Spw Ctlnv bXv\w th-mshNm-a-c--fm-bvoqBIm-i-n-tebvp NndISn-p-bcpw lwk-

33. I]n-e-\m tcmj-mico-c- `kvaams--hcmw ]qnImv tZh-temI

{]th-i -ap - - m -ImIm-c-Wamw \uIIfm De-bv-sKwKm-\-Znsb hn-p-h-tlw

34. C{]-Imcw GXm\pw Znhk k-cn-n--hkm\w kcbq XocpsNs-n-bnp Ipi I-pbm-\p-jvTcmw cLp-hwicmPm--m thZn-bn m]np \nnb \qp-I-Wmbp bq]-

35. ]qa-c--fpsS imJIsf -bp -e -p -sIm - pwXWp-m kcbq XncIsf kv]inpw Xfssk\y--tfm-Sp-IqSpwAt-l-s-sb-Xn-tcqsNp Ipe-cm-P-[m\nbnse DZym-\-n-\p-nse Imv

36. A\-cw ]ucmtcmsSmw i{Xp--fniey-am-gvn-tbm\pw,Ipe-t{i-jvT-\pw, _e-hm\pamw B cmPmhvB ]pcn-bpsS {Kmam--cn Xma-k-nnq sImSn-q-d-

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 35

]m-dp B ssk\y-sf

37. cmPmhp \ntbm-Kn innkwL- kw`-cn-p-sIms -n km[ -\ --fmB \ne-bn \ne-sImpwB ]pcs ]pXp-nWnXp, taL- shwsNmcnv th\-en-\m-epWnb `qan-sb-sb--t]m

38. A\--cw, ]ip-_entbmSp-IqSpw Ipn-qPBcm-[yX {]Xnashn-cnpw KrltfmSp-IqSpw ]pcnvD]-h-kn hmkvXphnZym hnZ -Kv-m-sc-sm- vIg-nq cLp-ho-c

381. Ahn-Sps cmP-Krln cm{Xn-bn Imap-IIman\o lrZ-b-nset]m {]th-in-nvAl-X-bv-\p-krXwA\p-Pohnhs_lp-am-\nq Ahn-Spsap Krl--sf -sm- - pw .

382. emb-n \nevpw IpXncItfmSpw imem KrlqWpIfn Dd-nB\-I-tfmSpw, hnev]\kam-\--tfmSpw IqSpwB ]pcw tim`nq icocamk-Iew B`-c-WfWn kv{Xosb--t]m

39. ]gb Ag-In-te-bvp-b-s-, BcLp- X hk-Xn-bn Xma-kn-nvB ssaYn-eo-]p-{X sImXn-]q- - n -, kzm[n-]-Xn-bn, Af-Im-[n-]-Xn-bn-epw.

40. cXv\w ]nSn-n D-cobwhnf-tbdpw kvX\fn Xqn-bmSpw ame\nizm-k-m- AI-nSpw]p-hkv{Xw, Ct-l-n{]nbXa-amp]tZ-inms\ t]m, A\-cwFn-tq th\mew

41. AK-kvXy-\m AS-bmfs Ab-\-n

\np kao-]-tbvpkqcy-s\-n-b-tm hSt Znv, B\--mIpfn Iosmcnb t]m Hgpn apcp lna-hm\n\npw

42. NqtSamp ]Itesd-bp ZnhkwAXn-bmbv NpcpnbXmw cm{Xn , c - pwhntcm[ IrXyn\m thdnp ]m]npw `r--`mcyamsc tmen-cp-p.

43. Zn\- tXmdpw ]mbem ASn--S-hp-Ihnn-d-nb shwX-p -bp \ne vpwXma-c-q--tfmSpIqSpw hop-Ip-ffn kv{XoIX \nXw_whsctb D -m -b -Xp -p.

44. DZym-\--fn sshIn-ev]w hnSpkpKw ]c-pw an-sam-p-I-fn-temtcmnep-an-cpp apc-tbmtS ]mdpw h-vF-sa-Sp--bm-sWp tXmp-an-hsb

45. hnb-Wn-Xpw, \J--X-n ]mSv amn-n-m--XpamwIman-\n-amX IhnSfn An-I-tf-sdbpwHn-n-Sn--Xn-\m sNhn-bn\nn-f--am-bnpws]sp hoW-Xns\ta-\n-hm-I-X ]pjv]w

451. Ipfna-bp b{-{]hml Npspw, N-\-m-dn-\m shfp-hbpamw hnivjvS-]m-d-I-fn ibnv shbnIgn-p-Iqo k--m [mcm-Kr-l--fn

46. kv\m\w Ign-o-d-\mbvhnSn-bnv ]pItbnp kmb-\an ]q-f-WnAwK-\-amX apSnIfn Icpp t\SoIma, hkw t]mbXn\m hocyw Ipd-tm

461. a-bmp ]qws]mSn


]n--cp \oftadnb \o-acp-Xn]qpe tim`nqtZlw Fcn-npw tcmjm atl-iz-c-\mapdn--s Imashn RmsW--t]mse

462. at\m-lc Kw-t]dpwtX amp-e-tbbpw]gInb Icn-n aZyhpw ]p Xmcn-cn-qhpwIqn-tp sImSpth\m-e-m Imap-I-P-\nsm tZmjfpwXop shbv-s-p.

463. P\-m kabwXnap h-tmc-p t] Ghpw at\mlc-cmbv hp km]wXom ]mZ-tk-h-tbmSp

IqSn-tbmcpw DZnphcp--h-cp-ambB cmPmhpw N{\pw

47. A\-cw Hmf--fn Ifnp-knpw aZ-tadpw Acb--tfmSpw, Ic-bvp -\nevpweX-I-fpsS ]qsf hlnp-Xp-amw, kc-bq-hn {IoUnphm B{K-l-ap - -m -bn, kv{XoItfm-Sp-IqSpw At-l-npth\evp kpJ-{]-Zamw Pe-n

48. Ic-bn IqSmcw Xovhe-m-cm apXeIsfAI-n-bXmw AXn-tebvndp-hm hw-Iqokv aln-a-bv-\p-krXw,hnjvWp-hnp Xpeyw{]`m-h-am-h\mwAtlw

49. Ic-bn \np ]S-hp-I-fn-d-p-tmtXmh-f-I Iqn-ap-nbpw, Imep-I-fnNne Inep-nbpw sNpw kv{XoI-fm]I-p-t]mbo B \Znbnse lwk-

50. ]c-kv]cw shw sXdn-np cknpah-cpsS Pe-{Io-Um-Xm-ev]cyw t\mntXmWn-bn-en-cnpw cmPm-h-cnsI shNmactan \nevpw Incm-Xn-tbm-Smbv ]d-p.

51. ImI, \qdp-I-W-m-bpFs Ax-]pc kv{XoIfwKcm-K-a-enpt]mIp-amdp hndnb kc-bq-{]-hm-l-anXvtaL--tfm-Sp-IqSpw ktymZbw t]m At\I h {]m]n-n-Sp-p.

511. Ax]pc-kp--cn-amXARvP-\aXp tXmWn-sIm- nf -n -a -dnbpw shm aZw -sIm - - p XpSpn-g-I-W-npAhX hntem-N-\fn aS-n-tbn-p.

52. hepXmw \nXw-_hpw kvX\fp-amp Xsm hln-m Ainbphcmw Cu s]In-Sm-tXmh-f-I Cdp-Inb

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 37

ssII-fm sh-n-tesdIjvS-sp \oppXmev]-cy-sam-n-\mte

53. B s\ta\nhmqhpI PenIpfnpanhcn \npapXnphoWp]pgX Hgpn Npndn ]mben sImXns]Spw ao\pIsf hnnSpp

54. sh-n-en-h \on-p-Snp ckn-nSptm app-a-Wn-I-tfm-Sn-S \opnI kvX\--fn-tebvp sXdns app-ames]mSn -bp-Xnnpw I- -dn -b-s-Sp -n

541. Npgn-X Nw Ipgn\m`n-X--g-In\pHmfw ]pcn-I-vN{I-hm-I- kvX\-pAI-se-bp Ahbthm-]-am-\-Acn-I-n-cn-p--h-bmbvoq hnem-kn-\n-am-v55. Ic-bvp-]oen hnSn\nevpw abn-ep-I-fma[p-camw tIIm i_vZ-m A`n-\-n--spsIm - v , sNhn -I -fn Xdbv-p-p, C-tamsS Ch]mp-]mSn shnarZwKw hm-bn-p-Xv

56. hkv{X- Hn-n-Snkv{XoI-fpsS \nXw_fn N{n-I-bmaqSnb \-{Xsft]mse \qen Zzmc-nshw \nd--hbmwCu Ac-m aWn-Ian - msX \ne v] q

57. ssIsIm-p shw tImcn -sXdnn Ch A`n-am\wsIm- kJn -am -cpsS apJtbvp shw sXdn-n-nvAw \nh Ipdp-\ncIsf-sm- v s]mSn -b -enpNph-m Pe-p-nIsf XqIpp Xcp-Wn-am

58. Xe-apSn Agnpw]n-ov Aen--enpwapp -sIm - - p Im`c-W- Agn-npwat\m-lcw Xs kv{Xo

apJ--fpsS thjwPe-{Io-U-bm Aetme-s-npw

59. kv{XoI-f-h Gsd tim`nqA\-cw ann-nfpw cmPmhp hs-n-b-tmIn\p kpJw \evIph-bmWv app-I, BZyta Xs, civan-I, hnXdpwC{-\o-es {]m]n-n-Sn] d - t b - - - X p - t - m .

60. kz-p-g sIm-p sXdp-nphn \ndw Iecpwsh-m kp-cn-amAtls BdmSnp{]Wbm AnebnAt-l-ta-sd-tm-`nq[mXp- Hcp-In-sbm-enpwIpe-]-X-sa--t]m601. Ax-]p-c-kv{Xo-ItfmsSmw t{ijvT \Zn-bXnendpw At-ln\me-\p-I-cn--sqA]vk-c-p-I-fmNp-s-m-Im-i-KwKbn ckn-p-an-{seoem-hn-emkw

61. tXmWnbn \nndnAtlw shn canq AhtcmsSmw appamebpebpamdv sImn\m ]dnsSpXmac Igpn Xqn]nSnbm\ItfmsSmwImn sIms\ t]m

612. bmsXmp cma Ipw`tbm\n-bn \np-amnp Ip-ip cmPytmsSmw \evIn-bn-cp-p-thm,B Pbm-`-cWwCtlw Ipfn-p-tmsh-n DucnhoWdnbmsXbmgvp-t]mbn

62. CjvSw- t]m Zmc--tfm-sSmwkv\m\w Ignntlw Xoc-p IqSmcn hbpS In-t Znhyamwhf-bn-s--dnp


Na-b-n-mbnHcp-n-\n-evth

63. Pb-e-van-m-kv]-ZWsX--Xn-\m-epw, apv]nXm-h-Wn-bn--XmsWXn-\mepw AtlwAXn \jvSs kln-ntem`-m-e--Xv, [ocAhv ]qhpw B`-cWfpw Hcp-t]m Xs

64. A\-cw DS Bm]n-b-p, ]pg-bnappw Fm-h-e-m-scbpwAX-t\z-jn-m kcbphn apn-bnpw {iawhn^-e-ambv m\apJ{]km-Z-cmbv AhAt-l-tm-Smbv ]d-p.

65. {]bXv\w sNbvXp, tZhInn-b-Xn, shn Bgvq `hmst{ijvTamw B`-cWwIpap-Z-s\ \mK-msImXn-bmv FSpncnm-a-Xns\, Ibnpn hkn-p-thm

66. Atm hnp-Ip-e-tb-nptIm]-m

Ip Nph-p, hnm-fnbpwi-\pamwAtlw Ic-bn sNpKmcp-Uamw Akv{XwsXmSpp k-ms\\in-np-hm-\mbv

67. AXp sXmSp--tm XsIbw tm`-mXnc-ss-I-fp-bnIc-I-sf-bn-SnpXIp -sIm - v ]cpjamb-e-dp-I-bm-bv,hmcn-p-gn-bn, hoWImm-\-t]m

68. aYn--sSpw IS-en\ns--t]m apXeI- `b-p-t]mbAXn \np-S s]mnhp evan-tbm-sSmwtZh-hr--sa--t]mI\y-Isb apn-emnsm-p k-cm -Pmhv

69. B`-c-Ws D]-lmcambv aSn \evImIn-ten ASpp hAt -ls I - - tmKcp-Um-kv{Xs {]Xn-kwlcnq cmPm-hv, -hn-t[-bcmbh-cpsS t\tc tIm]nn

kkp[ l s^{_phcn 2014 39

]Xn-t\gmw kw]Xn-t\gmw kw]Xn-t\gmw kw]Xn-t\gmw kw]Xn-t\gmw kw

Smdn-tm k-\-

70. ss{XtemIy \mYp P\nh\pw {]`m-h-mi{Xp-sf \in-n-p-thm\pamw Ipis\ Akv{XhnZzm\mw Ipap-Z, A`nam\-m-ep-b aqmhpsIm-p hn -np \mSphmgp-a-h-t\m-Smbv ]d-p.

71. Adn-bpp Rm\-sbasmcp Imcy-n-mbva\p-jy-\mb hnjvWp-hn]p{X-s\-v, ]dbpwasmcp ico-c-sa-mbvBcm-[y\mw AtbvvAlnXw hcp-m Fs\ apXncpw B Rm

72. ssIsIm- - -S n -p -bnb]p t\mn Cu s]InSmhmIs sIuXpI-mBIm-i-p-\np\-{X-sa-t]mIb-n-te-bvp-hoWphcp-a-hn-Sps ssP{Xm`c-W-sa-Sp-p-t]mbn

73. BbXp, Imap-tmfw Xmgvv, hnmhSphmw AS-bmfw ambmsX \npw `qc-X ]cn-Lamw `hms iamwIn-t\mSp tNcp-am-dm-Is ho-pw

74. Fs Cfb ktlm-Z-cnbmw Cu IpapZzXn-sb A\p-h-ZnmXncn--bp-a-cpXvA-bpsS ]mZ-sf Gsd-\m ip{iqjnp kzw A]-cm[w \on-sm-p-hm

75. C{]-Imcw ]d-m-`-cWw\evIn-bnp "_lp-am-\nt,- _p-hmWp `hm' Fp-adp]Sn ]d cmPmhns\ Fn-t _ptfmsSmw hn[n-bmw-h-w-Iqntp I\y-Im-cq-]amwIpem-e-m-c-hp-ambv

751. cmPm-hn-\m kl-N-c-Wnmbv amwK-ey--cSp sInbAh-fpsS ]mWn Bfn-pwAn-X apn hp {Klns-tm, hm\n \np s]cpd-sm-p-bp ZnK--hym]n-p-am-dv, B-cy-ta-L-fpS sNmcnq kpK--tadpw ]q

76. C{]-Imcw k-m {Xn`p-h\ Kpcphn ]p{X\mw ssaYn-eo-]p-{X-s\-bpw,-Ipi X-I-\n \n-m-a\mw Atlsbpw _p-hmbn t\Sn-bnpHma ]nXr-h-[-m i{Xp-hmbncnpw hn\-Xm-]p-{X-\n \np`bw hnsm-gn-p, at-bm, k-im-cmb `qansb ]uc-mv lnX-ambv ]menp

1. ImIp\n \npw t\So Ipap-ZzXnAXn-Yn-\m-a\mw ]p{X-s\, cm{XnXsm-Sp-s bma-n \npwtNX\ {]km-Z-s-sb--t]m

2. ]nXmhnt\mfw AXpeytXP-m Atlw]nXm-hn-sbpw amXmhnsbpw Ipeshnip-o-I-cn-p, kqcyhSpw sXpamwAb-\ - c - n -s\bpsa t]m

21. A hnp--fnt{ijvT\mw ]nXmhtl-n-mZyw Ipe

hnZy-I-fpsSAhpw AXn\pta cmP-Ip-amcnamX ]mWn-sbb

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