8/8/2019 Sarf level 2_4-letter verb_ Chapter 1__How is It Known

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sarf-level-24-letter-verb-chapter-1how-is-it-known 1/3

8/8/2019 Sarf level 2_4-letter verb_ Chapter 1__How is It Known

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sarf-level-24-letter-verb-chapter-1how-is-it-known 2/3

My Notes in Sarf 2 – Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 2

2. It is also known by the   ضمة in the first letter of the  مضارع

،َلعْفَأ ُلعْفي ، ًالاعْفإ

Compare:

When do we give ي a    ?

•  In a 3-letter verb, 5-letter verb and 6-letter verb.

Changing to :رعThe principle in changing to رع is to add the appropriate letter from

أت and nothing is dropped from any of the letter. Looking at the example

below, we notice that the أ of the was dropped in the .رع

بِسح ي  – بِسح

3-letter verb chapter 5 4-letter verb عابري   

This ي is from

أنيت 

بِسحـ ي – بسحأ

This is the only place where we put a  ضمة on the ي of تينأ

،مرَكَأمِرْكي ًامارْكإ ، 

My observation:   is used to avoid repetition with the رع of 3-letter verb’s chapter 5, as there would

be no change in meaning if   was also used.

8/8/2019 Sarf level 2_4-letter verb_ Chapter 1__How is It Known

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sarf-level-24-letter-verb-chapter-1how-is-it-known 3/3

My Notes in Sarf 2 – Bintu Jose as-Salafiyyah # 2

This is how it is supposed to be 

3rd

person: addي

1st

person:  add  أ

However,  in a row isھزة heavy on the tongue and based on the major

principle of seeking lightness in speech, the scholars dropped the 2nd

  ھزة inthis form and in all possible forms so as to make a unified ruling . Hence we

come up with the following:

مِرْكُأ   مِرْكي  Benefit:

A poet was heard saying: He is worthy of being generous to… 

فإنه أَهل ألن ي ـؤكْرماThis is how it was known that the original word carried a ھزة which was

kept in the poem, but is no longer in use.

ي َأ مِرْك   ْكَأمر   

ي

 أُأَكْرِمأ

مِرْكَأُأ  مِرْكَأي