WATER LAW Robert Hirschfeld and Sarah Painter and Sarah Painter.
Sarah Schaelchlin
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Sarah Schaelchlin Period 2 Camp DAVID ACCORDS
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Sarah Schaelchlin. Period 2 Camp DAVID ACCORDS. Pre-Camp David Accords History of Palestine. Palestine: biblical times. Eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea 61 BC Romans invade Jerusalem Central area named Judea Jerusalem area called “Palaestina” (Palestine) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of Sarah Schaelchlin
Sarah Schaelchlin
Period 2Camp DAVID
ACCORDS
Pre-Camp David AccordsHistory of Palestine
PALESTINE: BIBLICAL TIMESEastern end of the Mediterranean Sea61 BC Romans invade JerusalemCentral area named JudeaJerusalem area called “Palaestina” (Palestine)Persecution of Jews and ChristiansJewish Diaspora (spreading)
Israel Throughout
History¤ Inconsistent
borders¤Constant invasions
by outside Arabs¤ Founding of three
most prominent religions
¤ Occupancy of mostly
Arabs post-invasion¤ Jewish state in
1948¤ Arab and Jewish
hostilities after
1923 British
Mandate oBritain attempts peaceable boundariesoBalfour Declaration: Jewish home in Palestineo“Mandate” (made a colonyoSyria and Lebanon under mandate of FranceoPalestine and Iraq become British mandateso1923-1948
1947Britain gives UN
power over IsraelUnanimous vote for
Israeli independenceApproved November
29, 1947Made Jewish, Arab
state; international zoneAccepted by
Jews/rejected by Arabs
Israel becomes
a state
Britain finally relents controlIsrael declares independenceMay 14, 1948Arab terror intensifiesImmediate Arab invasion
same day as declarationIsrael fought, US aid until
victory
“War of Independence
”
An attempt at Peace1977
IsraelMenachem Begin
Prime Minister 1977-1992
EgyptMuhammed Anwar al-
SadatPresident 1970-1981
Peace Initiative
oSadat welcomed to Jerusalem by BeginoBegin visits Ismailia, EgyptoBoth leaders propose peace
oOpportunity shown to worldoOfficial negotiations setoMeeting at Camp David
CAMP DAVID ACCORDS
Sadat, Begin, and President Jimmy Carter
Camp David, Thurmont, Maryland
September 5-17, 1978
Framework established
Ended at White House
All three leaders signed
framework
FrameworkBetween Israel and any nation Respect for SovereigntyTerritorial integrity, political independence, every stateSecure, recognized boundaries with no threatsNormal relationsAgree to special security arrangements
Self governing authority West Bank, GazaBegin Five Year Transitional PeriodPeace between Israel and JordanIsraeli troops moved from WB and GazaStrong police force establishedPolice composed of citizens
Framework
Resolve disputes by peaceful meansEradicate economic boycottsPromise citizens protectionUnited States allowed participation on mattersUnited Nations Security Council endorse treatiesEnsure treaties not be violated
Palestine TodayoSome say peace remains
oBiased reports state Israel refuses peace
oSuicide bombings and attacks still occur
oArabs want Israeli territoryo Israel leads attacks in defense
oMany believe peace is unreachable
WORKS CITED Anwar el-Sadat, the Daring Arab Pioneer of Peace with Israel. http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1225.html. 5 April
2010. Web. “Camp David Accords September 17, 1978.” http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%20Process/Guide%20to%20the%20Peace%20Process/ Camp%20David%20 Accords.
3 April 2010. Web.
"Camp David Accords." The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. <http://www. encyclopedia.com>. 3 April 2010. Web.
“History and Society: Camp David Accords” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/ 91061/Camp-David-Accords. 3 April 2010. Web.
“In a Nutshell: Israeli Palestinian Conflict.” http://www.mideastweb.org/nutshell.htm. 4 April 2010. Web.
In History: Assassination of President Sadat (06 October 1981). http://www.britishcouncil.org/ learnenglish-central-history-sadat-killing.htm. 5 April 2010. Web.
“Israel and Palestine: A Brief History - Part I”. http://www.mideastweb.org/briefhistory.htm. 4 April 2010. Web.
“Menachem Begin: The Nobel Peace Prize 1978 Biography.” http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes peace/laureates/1978/begin-bio.html . 5 April 2010. Web.
“Myths & Facts Online: The War of 1948.” http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ jsource/myths/ mf4.html. 5 April 2010. Web.
Sullivan, Terry. “Camp David Accords: Framework for Peace.” http://www.ibiblio.org/ sullivan/CampDavid-Accords-homepage.html. 3 April 2010. Web.
“The Camp David Accords: The Framework for Peace in the Middle East.” http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/campdavid/
accords.phtml. 3 April 2010. Web.
"Twenty-Five Photographs After Twenty-Five Years." http://www.jimmycarterlibrary. org/documents/campdavid25/campdavid25_photos.phtml. 3 April 2010. Web.
(Videos). http://www.youtube.com. 3 April 2010. Web.
