SAP QM Overview
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![Page 1: SAP QM Overview](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081412/5455f3eab1af9f18158b465d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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SAP QM Overview
![Page 2: SAP QM Overview](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081412/5455f3eab1af9f18158b465d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Introduction to SAP QM
To understand the SAP terminologies & QM organization structure
Master date in Quality Management
QM business processes in SAP
Agenda
![Page 3: SAP QM Overview](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081412/5455f3eab1af9f18158b465d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
SAP QM module is one of the Logistics SAP Module where
QM stands for Quality Management, which includes
QM in Procurement
QM in Production
QM in Sales and Distribution
Quality Control
Introduction
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SAP AG
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Functions in the QM Component
Test equipment mgmt.
Quality planning
Quality notifications
Quality certificates
Quality inspection
Quality control
![Page 5: SAP QM Overview](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081412/5455f3eab1af9f18158b465d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
S A P A G
R
P l a n n e d p r o c e s s e sP l a n n e d p r o c e s s e s
Q M P r o c e s s e s i n t h e L o g i s t i c s S u p p l y C h a i n
E v e n t - c o n t r o l l e dE v e n t - c o n t r o l l e d p r o c e s s e sp r o c e s s e s
I n f o r m a t i o n m a n a g e m e n tI n f o r m a t i o n m a n a g e m e n t
xx
$
!
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SAP AG
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DecisionInspectionRequest forinspection
Planned Processes
Goods movements
Orders
Deadline monitoring
What triggers an inspection?
Inspection lot
Inspectioninstruction
What and how muchmust be inspected?
What are the inspectionresults?
Usage decision
What should happento the goods?
Inspection stock
CauseCause
Logistics Supply ChainLogistics Supply Chain
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SAP AG
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Event-Controlled Processes
Procurement Production Sales Service
Logistics Supply Chain
NotificationComplaint against
a vendor Customer complaint
Internal problem notification
DefectsDamage
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SAP AG
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General Master Data: Overview
Batch Batch classificationclassification
Quality planningCustomer masterCustomer master
Customer info recordCustomer info record
MaterialMaterialmastermaster
Q-Q-Info recordInfo record
Vendor Vendor mastermaster
Material specificationMaterial specificationQuality documentsQuality documents
AA
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SAP AG
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QM-Specific Master Data
MaterialMaterial
WhichWhich materialmaterial??
WhoWho supplies the supplies the materialmaterial ? ?
WhoWho receives the receives the materialmaterial//finished productfinished product??
General Master Data
LogisticsQM
Material master
Vendor master
MM
Customer master
SD
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SAP AG
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QM Information Records in Logistics
MaterialMaterial
Which customerWhich customer receives the material?receives the material?
Information Records
QMQM
Q-Info record
Customer info record
QM
Which vendor Which vendor supplies the material?supplies the material?
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SAP AG
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Inspection Planning
Inspection plan
Material 1236
Material 1235
Material 1234
Which material will beWhich material will be inspected?inspected?
What are the inspection What are the inspection steps? steps?
What will be inspected?What will be inspected?
How should you inspect?How should you inspect?
Which test equipment do Which test equipment do you need? you need?
Where will the inspectionWhere will the inspection take place? take place?
Criteria
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SAP AG
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Basic Data for Inspection Planning
Inspection plan
Work centers
Referenceoperation sets
Test equipment
Catalogs
Sampledetermination/
Dyn. modification
Basic Data
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SAP AG
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Sample Determination (Procedure)
Sampling procedure- Fixed- 100%- Based on sampling scheme
Quality level Dynamic modification rule
Inspection lot
Sample Sample
R
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SAP AG
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Using Catalogs
Characteristic:Characteristic:Surface propertiesSurface properties
Defects:Defects:Code 105 - scratchedCode 105 - scratchedCode 110 - Code 110 - Code 115Code 115......
Defect consequences Defect consequences
CatalogsCatalogs
!!
ScratchedScratched DefectsDefects
CausesCauses
EventsEvents
Usage decisionUsage decision
TasksTasks
Characteristic attributesCharacteristic attributes
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SAP AG
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Test Equipment
Inspection plan
R
Quality inspectionQuality inspection
Material
Document Equipment
Production resources/
tools
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SAP AG
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Work Centers
Costing
Capacity planning/schedulingInspection planning
Personnel and machine Personnel and machine capacitiescapacities
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SAP AG
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Inspection Lot Creation
12
9
6
3
11 1
7 58 4
210
Goods movement
Order (production/maintenance)
Sales order
Delivery
Deadline monitoring
Manual
Quality inspection
Inspection lot
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SAP AG
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Inspection Lot Processing
Basic data from quality planning Inspection specifications
Inspection results Usage decision Appraisal costs
Before inspection
After inspectionInspection
lot
Goods receipt
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SAP AG
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Sequence of Inspection Lot Processing
Inspection lotInspection lotcompletioncompletionInspectionInspectionInspection lot Inspection lot
creationcreation
Usage decision
Inspection lot
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SAP AG
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Inspection Results
Recording inspection results for operations in inspection lot
Unplanned
Characteristic results
Qualitative characteristics
Quality notification
ActivateActivate Quality control
Planned
Defect data
Inspection lot
Quantitative characteristics
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SAP AG
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Quality Control FunctionsQuality Control
Statistical process control (SPC)
Quality scores
Quality costs
Evaluations
Dynamic modification of inspection scopeQM
Vendor evaluation
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SAP AG
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Test Equipment Management Functions
Test equipment management
Master data
Calibration inspection(planning)
Calibration inspection(processing)
QM
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SAP AG
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Aspects of PM/QM Integration
Test equipmentmanagement
(calibration inspection)
Maintenance inspection(extended recording of
measured values in PM)Plant Maintenance
Quality Management
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SAP AG
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Vendor Evaluation
VendorsVendors
?Total score: 97 points
Quality
Price DeliveryPerformance
ServiceSAP R/3
Purchasing organization
R
Materials Management
VendorVendor
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SAP AG
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Cost Processing with QM OrdersComplaint processing
Charging of costs
Cost center Order Warehouse Accounting
QM - Auftrag QM order
Inspection lot processing
Confirmation of appraisal costs in: Results recording Usage decision
QM order
Nonconformity costs
Inspection lot
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SAP AG
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QM Information System (QMIS)
QM Information System
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Quality notificationsQuality notificationsInspection lotsInspection lots
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SAP AG
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Standard Analyses in QMIS
Analyses with reference to inspection lots
Analyses with reference to quality notifications
PrüfloPrüfloInspection
lot
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SAP AG
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Early Warning System
QM Information SystemQM Information System
Number of quality notifications
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SAP AG
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Quality Certificates
Results from an inspection orvaluated results from a batch
MaterialMaterial
CertificateFulfillment of manufacturer‘s specifications or procedures of ordering party
Confirmation of requiredcondition
Manufacture usingappropriate methods
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SAP AG
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Quality Certificate Functions
Quality certificates
Certificate planning
Certificateprocessing
QM
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SAP AG
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Problem
Problem
Problem
Problem
Complaints Processing in the Company
!
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SAP AG
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Quality Notifications in the Log. Supply Chain
SalesSalesProductionProductionProcurementProcurement
Q-notification
User-definednotificationtype(s)
Customer complaintComplaint againsta vendor
Internalproblem
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S A P A G
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I n f o r m a t i o n M a n a g e m e n t
Q MI n f o r m a t i o n
S y s t e m
Q MI n f o r m a t i o n
S y s t e mE a r l y W a r n i n g S y s t e m
A n a l y s i s /E v a l u a t i o n s
P r o d u c t q u a l i t yx
x$
7 8 6 5D e f e c t
Q u a l i t y i n s p e c t i o nr e s u l t s
P r o b l e m n o t i f i c a t i o n s
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SAP AG
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22
QM in the Procurement Process
Materials planning
Procurement
Storage Delivery Customerservice
Productionplanning
11
33
Influence of Quality Management
77 88
55
66
44Production
ServiceServiceShippingShippingMaterialsMaterialsManagementManagementProductionProductionSalesSales
Salesorder
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SAP AG
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The Procurement Chain
Release
Technical delivery terms
QA agreement
Release
Vendor/Manufacturerrelease
Q-info record
Source inspection
Technical delivery terms
QA agreement
Certificate rqmt.
Certificate reqmt.
Inspection stock
GR inspection lots
Phys.sample drwg
Dyn. modification
Complaint
Payment block
Quality costs
Request(RFQ)
VendorSelection
Vendor evaluation
QM system
Purchase Order
GoodsReceipt
Vendor block
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SAP AG
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QM in Procurement
Procurement Production Sales Service
QMactivities
Managing material/vendor information Evaluating, releasing, and selecteing vendors Managing quality documents Controlling source inspections Processing complaints against a vendor
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SAP AG
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QM in Procurement
Production
Storage
ProcurementProcurement- - GoodsGoods receipt inspectionsreceipt inspections- Source inspections- Source inspections- Control of procurement - Control of procurement process process- Complaints processing- Complaints processing- Certificate and QM system- Certificate and QM system- Vendor evaluation- Vendor evaluation
ShippingShippingMaterials ManagementMaterials ManagementProductionProduction
55
Procure-ment
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SAP AG
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Vendor - Request for Quotation (RFQ)
MaterialMaterial
VendorVendorPurchasing
TDT
DMS
R
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SAP AG
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Quality Criteria for Vendor Selection
GR
Bates
Müller
ComplaintQty. AuditPrice
85 10 1,50 88
93
70
5
20
1,80
1,95
92
78
QM
Mat: 60 - 100F
Purchasing Purchasing
Martin
Baxter
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SAP AG
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Purchase Order
Purchase order
1
2
Vendor
Quality info recordMaterialMaterial
R
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SAP AG
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Inspection Processing at Goods Receipt
Vendor
Inspection lot
Goods receipt
OK
OK
Inspection
Unrestricted- use stock
AB B C
B
Q-notification!
Inspectionstock
R
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SAP AG
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Source Inspection
Insp. start =Delivery date -Lead time Q-info record:
Source inspection in placeof goods receipt inspection
Insp. start=
Delivery date
Purchase order- Delivery date
Sourceinspection
Goods receipt- Delivery date
Purchase order- Delivery date
Goods receipt- Delivery date
Q-info record:- Inspection type- Lead time
Insp. lot
R
Inspectionlot
Inspectionlot
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Controlling
EvaluationsQ-Costs
SDQM
SDQM
Quality Management in Production/Distribution
Production
Distribution
In process inspection
Result entry using
inspection lots/points
Certificate creation
Handling of customer returns
SDQM
SDCO
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SAP AG
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QM in Production (Materials Planning)
Sales order
Procurement
Production
Productionplanning
Duration of GR inspection takenDuration of GR inspection takeninto considerationinto consideration
Release of production resources/toolsRelease of production resources/tools
Materialsplanning
22
MaterialsMaterialsManagementManagement
ProductionProductionSalesSales
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SAP AG
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QM in Production
Production
Storage
Inspections during production Inspections during production Statistical process control (SPC)Statistical process control (SPC) Complaints processing (internalComplaints processing (internal
problem notifications)problem notifications) GR from production orderGR from production order Creation of partial lotsCreation of partial lots
33Production
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SAP AG
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The Production Chain
ProductionPlanning
OrderRelease
Goods Movements
Inspection During Production
Order Confirmation
Operations +inspectioncharacteristics
Externallyprocessedoperations
Sample calculation
Measured valueand defectsrecordingSPC -control charts
Recording ofscrap
GR towarehouse
Batchproposal
Batch classification
Inspection lotcreation
Partial lotcreation
Valuation
Releasebatch record
Batch classification
Approval procedure
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SAP AG
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Order Release
Sample calculationSample calculation
Order4711
Oper. 10Oper. 20
Oper. 40
RoutingRouting
Oper. 30R
Inspection lot 4711
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SAP AG
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Inspection Lot Approval Procedure
Inspectionlot
Inspectionlot
Single approvalwith specialauthorization
Approval
Approval
Insp. plan
Notapproved
Automaticsingle approval
Material specificationMaterial specification
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SAP AG
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Inspection During Production
AutomaticAutomaticdefects recordingdefects recording
Z
Inspection lot 4711
Insp. pt. 1 Charac. Target Actual
Length 50mm 49,8Width 30mm 31,2
NrNr.. TasksTasks
R
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SAP AG
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Characteristic Specs from Variant Configuration
QM-relevant master inspection characteristic
Frame
Tire type
Tire pressure
Titanium
Low-profile
2 - 3 bar
:
:
:
Sales order
Customer
Material no.
4713
Meyers
BIKE 12
CH10 Frame size: 58 cm + 0,5
Op. 10
Insp. lot 4718
Op. 20
CH20 Tire pressure: 2 - 3 bar
Inspection lot
R
Routing
CH10 Frame size: 58cm
Material no.; BIKE 12Op. 10Op. 20
CH20 Tire pressure: 1 - 5 bar
Production order 4715
Tire pressure: 2 - 3 bar
Frame : Titanium
Tire type: Low-profile
BIKE 12
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SAP AG
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Insp. stockInsp. stock
Goods Movements
Warehouse Warehouse
DeliveryDelivery
Order 4711
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SAP AG
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QM in the Storage Process (1)
Procure-ment
Production
StorageStorage- Transfer of stock between plants- Transfer of stock between plants- GR inspection from production- GR inspection from production
44
ShippingShippingMaterials ManagementMaterials ManagementProductionProduction
Storage
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SAP AG
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QM in the Storage Process (2)
Procure-ment
Production
StorageStorage-- RecurringRecurring inspectionsinspections of batches of batches-- Inspections for goods Inspections for goods movementsmovements
ShippingShippingMaterials ManagementMaterials ManagementProductionProduction
66
Storage
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SAP AG
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QM in Sales/Service
Procurement Production Sales Service
Managing material/customer information Controlling goods issue inspections Creating quality certificates Processing customer complaints
QMActivities
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SAP AG
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Sales & Distribution Chain
ServiceServiceDeliveryDelivery
Controlling data
Inspection lot
Batch determination
Quality certificate
Sales OrderSales Order
Customer-specific inspection specifications
Customer/materialinformation
Customer complaint
Inspection for areturn delivery
Sales
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SAP AG
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Sales Order
MaterialMaterial
Customer-specificCustomer-specificspecificationsspecifications
Customer/Customer/MaterialMaterial
At the customer’spremises
On delivery
R
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SAP AG
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Sales Order
Inspection lot Certificate Delivery
Warehouse
Production
AABatchBatch
Insp. lot: 4711Batch: C1
R
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SAP AG
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Update of statistics
Service
RepairRepair
Subsequent deliverySubsequent delivery
Credit MemoCredit Memo
CompanyCredit Memo
CompanyCredit Memo
Q notificationQ notification
Return delivery
Fax
R
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SAP AG
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QM in Shipping
Customer service
77
Inspection of the delivery Inspection of the delivery Goods issue inspectionsGoods issue inspections Quality certificatesQuality certificates Customer complaintsCustomer complaints
ServiceShippingShippingMaterialsMaterialsManagementManagement
Delivery
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SAP AG
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QM in Service
Delivery
Complaints processingComplaints processing Inspections of customer returnsInspections of customer returns
ServiceServiceShippingShipping
88
Customer service
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Active Problem Management
Qualitymessage
Diagnostics
Failure analysis
Cause determination
Corrective measures
Immediate measures
Initiation
external internal
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Customer Complaints Complaint against Vendor Internal Problems
Structured Problem report for enabling Continuous improvementAllows - collect, manage and evaluate data
Quality Notification
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Quality Inspection
Inspection lot
Print insp. instruction
Result recording
Usage decision
SDQM Q/Inspection
Generate order
Order accounting
Inspectionplan
Goods receiptblocking codecertificate
Transfer postingsfreeblockedbackscrapsort
Stock in qualityor inspection
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damaged
defective
deformed
crushed
?Evaluation
Evaluate unstructured descriptions using Codes
Coded descriptions are maintained in “Catalogs”
Use of Inspection Catalogs
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Method to classify unstructured descriptions of Insp. tasks, activities defects, decisions etc.
Catalog
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Measured Value recording
Single Values
Characteristics
Quantitative Qualitative
Long Term Inspection
Tolerance Limits
Sampling Procedures
Documentation of Exceptions
Confirmation in Classes
Req. Char. Optional. Char.
Inspection Scope
Master Inspection Characteristics
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Sample size n Acceptance no. c Independent of lot size
Sampling plan
.... defines how the sample is determined
100% inspection Fixed Sample % Sample Sampling Scheme
.. defines rules for acceptance & rejection
Variable inspection method Manual Valuation Attributive insp. by
nonconforming units
Sampling Type Independent of lot size
Calculation of sample size and type of valuation for result recording
Sampling Procedure
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Sampling planSample scope Acceptance Criteria Lot size, Sample size Acceptance no. / Rejection no.
Arrangement of sampling plans for acceptance of char. for various lot sizes
Sampling Scheme
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