Sanitasi Rs Pelat 2012

7/24/2019 Sanitasi Rs Pelat 2012

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PENYEHATAN RUANG DAN FASILITASKESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN

DISAMPAIKANDALAM RANGKA PELATIHAN SANITASIKESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH SAKIT

OLEH: SUKOSO, S.ST., M.Sc

SAITARIAN MUDA

BALAI BESAR TEKNIK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGANDAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT

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RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN

1. SD KAB KEBUMEN2. SMP KAB KEBUMEN

3. SMA KAB KEBUMEN

4. APK DEPKES YOGYAKARTA

5. ITS SURABAYA !TSP"TEKNIK LINGKUNGAN#

6. UGM PAS$ASAR%ANA"KESEHATAN LINGKUNGA#

RIWAYAT PEKER%AAN

&. RS %IWA PUSAT AMBON MALUKU S'()*'+)'(#

. KANWIL DEPKES PRO-. MALUKU S'()*'+)'(#

. SPPH AMBON S*' 0(''+#

1. KANWIL DEPKES PRO-. %ATENG *+'()) +778'( M'977#

11. AKL DEPKES PURWOKERTO S*' P(''+#

12. BBTKLPP YOGYAKARTA S'()*'+)'(#

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1. MATA PELAJARAN:

PENYEHATAN RUANGAN DAN BANGUNAN, DAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN

LINGKUNGAN

2. POKOK BAHASAN :

. PERSYARATAN KESEHATAN BANGUNAN/RUANGAN (KONSTRUKSI) DAN FASILITAS HIGIENE

DAN SANITASI

. TERLAKSANANYA PENYEHATAN LINGKUNGAN BANGUNAN/RUANGAN, DAN FASILITAS

HIGIENE DAN SANITASI

. DEKONTAMINASI, DESINFEKSI DAN STERILISASI.

3. ACUAN

.KEPMENKES RI NOMOR: 12!/MENKES/SK/"/2! T#$%&$' PERSYARATAN KESEHATAN

LINGKUNGANRUMAH SAKIT.KEPMENKES RI NOMOR: 1/MENKES/SK/*III/21 T#$%&$' STANDART KESEHATAN DAN

KESELAMATAN KERJA RUMAH SAKIT. LITERATUR LAINNYA

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PERSYARATAN

1. L+$'-$'&$ B&$'-$&$ R-& S&+%

.#0-$&+ &%& ' #4& (0&'&5)..

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#5#&$' +&

PERSYARATAN KESEHATAN BANGUNAN/RUANGAN (KONSTRUKSI) DAN FASILITAS HIGIENE DAN SANITASI

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6$ +$&%&$' 0#$''&$''- 4&+$$&.

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8. J&5+$'&$ I$%&4&+

1) P#&&$'&$ 7&5+ +$ A.M, A.B, A.L, '&, 4+%5+, +%# 0#$'&8&&$, &5&$& %#4,5 &&$ 6+'-$&&$ -% %-7-&$ 0#4. ##&%&$.

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#5%#&$&$ $#'&%+; -% #$'+$6&5+ 0#$#&5&$ A.M

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%#5#6+& ;& 0#&6& #&&5&$

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3. R-&$' B&$'-$&$

6+#4909&$ :

&. 9$& 6#$'&$ R++9 R#$6& #4+0-%+ : 5-&$' &6+$+%5&+, 90-%#5,

0#5%#-&$, 0#50-%&&&$, 5##0+9$+, 6$ 0#$6+6+&$/0#4&%+&$.

6+$6+$' 5&%& 6$ %#5&$'L&$%&+ -&%, -6& 6+#5+&$, #6&0 &+5, #58&5$& %#5&$', 6$

0#5%#-&$ 4&$%&+ 6' 6+$6+$' &5- 9$-.L&$'+%@4&$'+% 65 -4%+04# &%&- &&$ ' -&%, 8&5$& %#5&$', -6&

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#&$+ (#&-%#5) .%90 9$%&, &4&5 6+0&&$' 06 #%+$''+&$ +$1,! .

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10/38

. 9$& 6'$ R++9 S#6&$' : 5-&$' 5&8&% +$&0 -&$ 0#$&+% #$-4&5, 5&8&% 7&4&$, 5-&$' '&$%+ 0&&+&$,

6$ 5-&$' %-$''- 0&+#$.

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. 9$& 6#$'&$ R++9 T+$''+ : 5-&$' +94&+, 5-&$' 0#5&8&%&$ +$%#$+;, 4&95&%95+-, 5-&$'0#$'+$6#5&&$ #6+ (medical imaging), 5-&$' #6& &&% (autopsy), 6$ 5-&$' 7#$&&.

#%#$%-&$ :

1) D+$6+$' 0#5-&&$ 5&%& 6$ #58&5$& %#5&$'.

5-&$' 4&. 65 095#4+$ &%&- #5&+ #%+$''+ 1,= 6&5+ 4&$%&+ 6$ +&$& 6+&% 8&5$& %#5&$'. 5-&$' 0#$'+$6#5&&$ #6+ 5 8&5$& '#4&0, 6'$ #%#$%-&$ 6+$6+$' 6+#-&+&$ 6' 0&$&5&$ +$&5 '

6+&+4&$ 65 0#5&4&%&$ ' 6+0&&$' 6+ 5-&$'&$ %#5#-%, %#9 0#&%& &$%&5& 5-&$' S+$&5 " 6'$

&&5 '#4&0 6+4#$'&0+ 6'$ transfer cassette.

2) L&$%&+ %#5-&% &&$ -&%, -6& 6+#5+&$, #6&0 &+5, #58&5$& %#5&$', 6$ 0#5%#-&$ &$% 4&$%&+

6'$ 6+$6+$' &5- #5#$%- 9$-

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;. '(, +?'+(' *+'(.

2# L'()*"9'()* '8'( 7'* ;( '>'(, ;( *)() >)(2,& > ;+ 9'(*').

3# L'+ 0)(*7 >)(1,2 > ;( *)() >)( 2,1 >, ;( >7' 0)(*7 '>'+ ;9 ';''(*+*7*70.

4# L'(*') 8( 7'*, ;'0 ')+, >7;'8 ;)+)8'( ;( +?'+(' *+'(.

5# K877 +7'( =0+'), ;);)''( 9''+ '(*7('(# 9'>07 ;'8 ; 0+=9 ''double INP 2 @ ;)0''( 97> 0>''('( 9'()*"9'()*

6# T+;)' +' ;( 9>'+) 7* >(@)>0'( +'()' )'0 0'')

-(*)9') ; A$ *+(;)+) @ ;)9('0) 9*+ '*+), 7* *)'0 +7'( =0+') @ *+0)'8; +7'( 9')((@'. P>''('( A$ >)()>'9 2 >*+ ;'+) 9'(*') ;( '9)+'( 7;'+' +)8 @>'7 ;9> '>'+ =0+') +''9 ;'+) '*' '?'8. K877 7* +7'( ;'8=+*=0;) '*'7 *+'(09'(*') =+'( 8+ >(7(''( 0('*7+'( 7;'+' U$A (Ultra Clean

Air) S@*># *; +877('( 9'(7( ; 7;'+' 97'+, ;)7'* +7'( '(*'+'.

# H77('( ; +7'( c+770 7* >9)8'* ;9> +7'( =0+') 0+97 ;)0''( (;9''c' >'*), 877('( +7'( *+)9 ;+ ')'( c9'()( c770 ; 9=* @ ;0* ;)7' ;(;)*7*70.

1# P>''('( ' >;)' c (*+'9 ;)7'8''( >9'97) '?'8 9'(*') '* ;) '*' 9'()*"9'()*.

11# D)9('0) ; '+'(' 0(7>079'( 9)>'8 >;).11/6/15 11


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NO JML TT JML TOILET JML K. MANDI

1 SD/1 1 1

2 SD/2 2 23 SD/3 3 3

4 SD/4 4 4

FASILITAS HIGIENE DAN SANITASI

SETIAP PENAMBAHAN 1 PASIEN DITAMBAH 1 TOILET DAN 1 KAM

I(; P+'(;)('( %>9 T>0'* T);7+, T=)9*, ;'( %>9 K'>'+ M'(;)

11/6/15 12

C49#%, -5+$9&5 6+0&&$' 06 6+$6+$', 8&%&;#4 6' %+-#. T#5#6+& &+5

&$' #$'&4+5 --0.

P4-+$' : +%# 0#50+0&&$ 6+#5+ 8&5$&, %+6& 94# 6#&% 6#$'&$

7&5+$'&$ 4+%5+ (+5- -% &+5 #5+, #5& -% 0#&6& #&&5&$)


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%7>9'8 T>0'* T);7+

P+'(;)('( >9 TT ; 97' 9'(*') 7* '>'+ 0+'?'*'( ;'( '>'+)=9') :

'. R7'( '@) :

1# R7'( 0+'?'*'( >)( 2 >2/TT

2# R7'( )=9') >)( 3,5 >2/TT

. R7'( ;?'' :

1# R7'( 0+'?'*'( >)( 4,5 >2/TT

2# R7'( )=9') >)( 6 >2/TT

L'(*') ;'( ;'( D)(;)(

L'(*'), ;)(;)( 8+ +)8, ; ** +)8'( :

" R7'( O0+') : " 5 $!U/c>2 ;( ' 0'*=( ;( ' '(+(

" R7'( 0+'?'*'( : 5 1 $!U/c>2

" R7'( )=9') : 5 $!U/c>2

" R7'( UGD : 5 1 $!U/c>2

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K3RS

PEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN KES. DAN KESELAMATAN SARANA,

PRASARANA RS1. LOKASI: MEMENUHI KETENTUAN KESLING DAN SESUAI

PERUNTUKANNYA.

2. TEKNIS BANG. SESUAI !UNGSI, KENYAMANAN AKSES, KEMUDAHANKESELAMATAN BAGI SEMUA ORANG $'c'*, =+ *7', ;99#

3. PRASARANA, MEMENUHI STANDART K3RS

4. OPERASONAL PERALATAN DILAKUKAN OLEH AHLINYA YG TERLATIH DGSERTI!IKASI.

5. DIBUAT PROGRAM: OPERASIONAL, PEMELIHARAAN DAN PERBAIKANPERALATAN SE$ RUTIN

6. PERALATAN MEDIS, NON MEDIS HRS MEMENUHI STANDARTOPERASIONAL DAN K3RS

&. DIBUAT PROGRAM PENGU%IAN PERALATAN/KALIBRASI PD INST YGBERWENANG

. PERALATAN DG PENGION DIAWASI OLEH PIHAK YG BERWENANG

. LENGKAPI PERI%INAN DAN SERTI!IKASI.

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1. P>9. R7'( B'(7('(

'. 0>+)8'( +7'( >)( 0') ;( =+ 8'+).. P>+)8'( 9'(*') +7'( 0+'?'*'( 0' ;)9'7'( *9

0>('8'(/>+'0)'( *>0'* TT 0')(, '> >''(, '>7(. ;=*+, 7(. 97'+', ;'( ?'*7"?'*7 )9'>'(';)0+97'(.

c. $'+'"c'+' 0>+)8'( @ ;0* >('+'( ;7 8'+7;)8)(;'+).

;. G7(''( c'+' 0>+)8'( ;( 0+9( 0>+)8 09# @>>(78) @'+'* ;( '8'( '(*)0*) @'( *0'*.

. >')(">')( +7'( 70'@' ;);)''( 0+9('0'( 09*+(;)+).

C. P>+)8'( ;)(;)( ;)9'7'( c 0+)=;) >)( 2 ;7'# '9)*'87( ;( ;) c'* 79'( '0')9' 7;'8 =*=+ '*'7 c'* @7;'8 07;'+

. S*)'0 0+c)'( 97;'8, ;'+'8 '*'7 7;'* 97' 0; ;)(;)(+' ;)+)8'( ; '(*)0*).

TERLAKSANANYA PENYEHATAN LINGKUNGAN BANGUNAN/RUANGAN, DAN FASILITAS HIGIENE DAN SANITASI

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2. P(c'8'@''(

L)( RS ;9> >'707( 97'+ +7'('(>(;'0'* c'8'@' ; )(*()*' c770.

S>7' +7'( *'(0' c7'9) +)'(

0(+'('(.R7'( 0')(/'('9 8+ *+;)'0(+'('( 7>7> ;( 0(+'('( 7*>'9'> 8'+) ;( ;);)''( '9'+ ;'* 0)(*7

>'7, )*'+ )(;));7 ;)*>0'*'( 0; *)*)@ >7;'8 ;)'('7 ;( *; >()>79'(+)).

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P#$'&8&&$ (*#$%+4&+) 6&$ P#$'&%-5&$ U6&5&

'. P(8'?''( '*'7 (*)9') RS 8'+7 ;)0+8'*)'( )*>0(;)()(#, ;)0+8'*)'( cooling tower"(@' ''+ *);' >(';)0+)(;7'( '*+) 9)=(99' ;( 7* AHU Air Handling Unit#9**+ ;)+)8'( ;+ ;7, '*+), '>7+.

. S709') 7;'+' ;'( exhaust ++' c'+' >'(), ;'(exhaustfan8(;'(@' ;)9*''( 0; 77( )*> (*)9').

c. R7'('( 1 >3 7+'("7+'((@' 1 '*7# C'( ; ;)'>*+

5 c> ;('( ;)* 7;'+' ,5 >3/;*), ;( C+7() 0+'(*)'(7;'+'/'> ';'9'8 2 ;7'# '>0') ;('( 12 '9).

;. P('>)9'( 7009@ 7;'+' ;'+) 97'+, c7'9) 7()* +7'()(;));7'9, >)()>'9 &,5 > ;'+) exhauster '*'7 0+9('0'(0>''+'(.

. T)() )(*' >)( , > ;+ '*'0.C. ;)7'* )>'('( *'('(.

. S709') 7;'+' ;'+'8 ()*)C, +7'( =0+'), 0+'?'*'( '@),;)'>)9 ;'* 9'()*"9'()* ;'( 8'7* ;'* 9'(*'), 8(;'(@';);)''( 2 ;7'# 7'8 8'7* C'( ;( ;)9*''( >)()>'9 &,5

c> ;+ 9'(*').11/6/15 1&


18/38

8. S709') 7;'+' ;) '*' 9'(*').

). S709') 7;'+' =+);=+/7'('( exhaust fan ;+ *)'0 +7'( *;;)7(''( 709') 7;'+' c 7* 709') 7;'+' W$, *=)9*,7;'(.

. -(*)9') +7'("+7'( ()*)C ;)9(9('0) ; '+)('( 2 ;.S'+)('( ;)0''( ;) ')'( 0(+)>''( 7;'+' ;'+) 97'+ ;('()() 3 F ;( '+)('( II 9*+ '*+)# ;)0''( F.

. P(8'?''( '9'>)'8, 97'( ; )*> )9'( cross ventilation#;'( ;)'' ''+ '9)+'( 7;'+' *);' *+8'9'(.

9. +7'( =0+') 8'+7 9)8 *)() ;)'(;)('( +7'("+7'( 9')(;'( c'+'( >'() air conditioner#

>. exhaust fan/')+ c=(;)*)=(+ ;)0''( 0; *)()'( >)( 2, >'*'7 >)( ,2 > ;'+) 9'()*"9'()*.

(. U(*7 >(7+'() ';'+ 7>'( ;9> 7;'+' +7'( indoor) 1'*7# '9) 79'( 8+ ;))(C) ; '+==9 +=+c)(=9, *+)*@9)(

9)=9#, '*'7 ;)'+)( ; 9*+=( 0+)0)*'*=+ '*'7 >(7(''(0(@)('+'( 79*+' )=9*.

=. P>'(*'7'( 7'9)*' 7;'+' +7'( >)( 2 '9) /*8 ;)9'7'(0('>)9'( '>09 ;'( 0>+)''( 0'+'>*+ 7'9)*' 7;'+'7>'(, ;7, ;'( '#.

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19/38

KEBISINGAN

'. P('*7+'(, *'*' 9*' +7'('( ''+ '>'+ ;'(+7'('( 0+97 *('( *+8)(;'+ ;+ ))('(.

.S7>+"7>+ ))( ''+ ;)(;'9)'(;('( c'+' :

1# 7>+ ))( ;9> RS: 0+;'>'(. P(@'*'(,0>)(;'8'(, 0>9)8'+''( >)(">)(.

2# 7>+ ))( 97'+ RS: 0(@'*'(/0(@+'0'())( ;('( 0('('>'( 0=8=( freen belt#,>()()'( *>=, ;'( >()()'( *'('87)* 7'*'(#

11/6/15 1


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!ASILITAS SANITASI

'. !')9)*' P(@;)''( AM;'( AB

1# *+;)' AM 7') ; 7*78'(.

2# T+;)' AB >)( 5 9*/*>0'* *);7+/8'+)

3# AM ;'( AB *+;)' *)'0 *>0'* @>>7*78'( c. =(*)(@7.

4# D)*+)7) AM ;( AB *)'0 +7'('(/'>'+

8+ >(7(''( '+ 0+0)0''( @>('9)+ ; *'('( 0=)*)C.

5# AB/AM >>(78) 0+@'+'*'(.

11/6/15 2


21/38

!')9)*' T=)9* ;'( K'>'+ M'(;)

1# *+;)' ;'( *+09)8'+' ;'( +)8.

2# 9'(*') *+7'* ;+ '8'( @ 7'*, ;'0 ')+, *);' 9)c)(, +?'+('

*+'(, ;'( >7;'8 ;)+)8'(.3# *)'0 7()* +7'('( 8+ *+;)' *=)9* '>'(, 0*7+''( ;(

*>0'* c7c) *'('(# *+(;)+). K877(@' 7* 7()* +'?'* )('0 ;('>'+ '+@'?'( *+;)' KM.

4# P>7'('( ')+ 9)>'8 ;+ *=)9* ;( KM ;)9('0) ; 0('8'(

'7 water seal#.5# L*' *=)9* ;( KM *);' +87 9'(7( ; ;'07+, '>'+

=0+'), ;( +7'( 877 9')((@'.

6# L7'( 0(8'?''( 8+ +87 9'(7( ; 7;'+' 97'+.

T=)9* ;( KM 8+ *+0)'8 0+)' ;( ?'()*', 7()* +'?'* )('0 ;'('+@'?'(, '+@'?'( ;'( *=)9* 0(7(7(.

# T=)9* 0(7(7( 0';' >7;'8 ;)'('7 ;( ';' 0*7(7 '+'8,;( *=)9* 7* 0(7(7( ; 0+'(;)('( 1 '*7# *=)9* 7* 1 20(7(7( ?'()*', 1 '*7# *=)9* 7* 1 3 0(7(7( 0+)'.

# ;)9('0) ; 9='( '*'7 0+)('*'( 7* >>9)8'+' +)8'(.

1# T);' *+*;0 *>0'* 0('>07('( '* ('('( ')+.

11/6/15 21


22/38

!')9)*' 0>7'('( '>0'8

P+@'+'*'( 0>7'('( '>0'8 0';'*>;) ;'( ;=>*)#, 9)>'8 c')+ ;'( '.

D)'8' *+(;)+)

11/6/15 22

SEKIANMATUR NUWUN


23/38

D()) '9'* 8'*'(

RC+() : M;)c'9 D)c D)+c*) MDD #

=C*8 E7+=0'( $=>>7()*@

M;)c'9 D)c MD #, '9'* >;) / '9'*8'*'( ';'9'8 >7' '9'* *+)9 @'(

;)7(''( 0';' >'(7)', ;'0'*;)'*'=+)'( '') '9'* 8'*'( .

11/6/15 23

DEKONTAMINASI PERALATANKESEHATAN HABIS PAKE


24/38

PENDAHULUAN

P')( ;'( (' +))= >(;'0'*'()(C) )' *);' >9''(''( *)(;''(0(c'8'( )(C)

I(C) (===>)'9 ;'0'* ;)c'8/;)(;'9)'( ;('( +'0' *+'*)0(c'8'( )(C)

S'9'8 '*7 *+'*) 0(c'8'( )(C)

';'9'8 ;=(*'>)('), 0>+)8'(,;))(C) ;'( *+)9)')

11/6/15 24


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Tujuan pem!"e"an a#a$ %an& aman

M>7*7 >'*' +'(*') 0(79'+'( )(C) ;'+)0+'9'*'( >;) 0';' 0')(, 0*7'8'*'(, 0(7(7( ;'( 9)(7('( +7>'8')*

P(+*)'( De'!n$am(na"()

S7'*7 0+= 7T >(8)9'('( />>7('8'( >)+==+'()> ;( =*=+'( @>9'* 0; 0+'9'*'( >;)/=, 8)(''>'( 7* 0(7(''( 9'(7*(@'.

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Pem*e"(+an)

S7'*7 0+= 7* >(8)9'('( =*=+'( @ *+9)8'*'* *; *+9)8'* 0; 0+'9'*'( >;)/= *9'8;)9'7'( ;=(*'>)(') ;('( >(7(''( ')+>('9)+, )'* ;*+( 8 =*=+'(/'8'( =+'()

8)9'( ;+ 0+>7''(

De"(n,e'"()

S7'*7 0+= 7* >(8)9'('(/>>7('8'(>)+==+'()> )+7, '*+), 0'+')*, C7() ;(7>9'8 0=+' 0; 0+'9'*'( >;)/= ;>(7(''( c')+'( ;))(C*'(

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S$e(#("a"()

S7'*7 0+= >(8)9'('(/>>7('8'(>7' (*7 >)+==+'()> 0; 0+'9'*'(>;)/= *+>'7 (;=0=+' @ ;0*;)9'7'( >9'97) 0+= *8+>'9, )' ;()>)'?) ;( >(7(''( '9'* *+)9)'*=+

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K9')') '9'*"'9'* >;) >(7+7*

D+.E'+9 S0'79;)(

P+'9'*'( +)*)

P+'9'*'( >) +)*)

P+'9'*'( (=( +)*)

P+'9'*'( +)*)

P+'9'*'( >;) @ >(>7 79)* ;( >>+'(>7=' >'7 ;'9'> '+)('( *778 *+)9 '*'7

)*> 0>7978 ;'+'8. P(9=9''( 0+'9'*' ; c'+'*+)9)')

$=(*=8: )(*+7>( ;'8, '**+ )(*+'(', '**+'(*7(, ;99

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P+'9'*'( S>) K+)*)

P+'9'*'( @ =(*' *);' 0(*+')# ;( >>+'( >7='*778. P(9=9''( 0+'9'*'( >;) ; ;))(C) *)('**)().

$=(*=8: )9 (;=c=0 , (;=*+'c8'9 *7, (;=c=0),('='*+)c *7

P+'9'*'( N=( K+)*)

P+'9'*'( >;) @ =(*' ;( 0+>7''( 79)* @ 7*78.

P(9=9''( 0+'9'*'( >;) ;( c'+' ;))(C) *)('*)(*+>;)'*/*)('* +(;'8

$=(*=8: T()>*+, **=c=0, ;0'(, 7+)('9, 9)((, '0+=(.

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P>+='( '9'* >;) 8') 0''

Pre Cleaning. P>+)8'( D))(C)

S*+)9)')

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Pe -#ean(n&

Pem*e"(+an

-u/( *"(+0 $(("'an0 'e(n&'an1

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A#u Pem!"e"an A#a$ Me2(" Be'a" Pa'a(

S$e(#("a"(

pea#a$an '($("1

Ma"u' 2a#ampem*u#u+2aa+ja(n&an

$u*u+

In"$umen *e2a+

D("(n,e'"( $(n&'a$T(n&&(

pea#a$an "em('($('a#1

Ma"u' 2a#ammu/!"aTu*u+

En2!$a/+ea# $u*e0NGT

D("(n,e'"( $(n&'a$Ren2a+

pea#a$an n!n '($('a#1

Han%a pa2apemu'aan $u*u+ %an&

U$u+

Ten"( me$e0

$em!me$e


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I(;)') D=(*'>)(')

A9'* >;) 8') 0'')

P+>7''( >'/0+>7''( 9')( @

*+c>'+ /*7>0'8'( ;'+'8 '*'7 c')+'(*778 0')(

L)(( ' 0'') @ *+c>'+;'+'8/c')+'( *778 0')(

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P+=;7+ ;=(*'>)(')

$7c) *'('( P'') '+7( *'('( ;( '9'* 09)(;7( ;)+)

'0+=(, >'+, 'c' >'*'# '9'7 0+97

R(;'> '9'* >;) +' *9'8 ;)0'');'9'> 9'+7*'( 9=+)( .5 F 9'>' 1 >()*. S97+78 '9'* >;) 8'+7 *+(;'> ;9>

9'+7*'( 9=+)(.

B7' '+7( *'('( $7c) *'('(

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P!"e2u 2e'!n$am(na"( pemu'aan %&$e/ema 2aa+ a$au /a(an $u*u+ pa"(en

$7c) *'('( P'') APD: '+7( *'('(, '0+=(, >'+, 'c'

>'*' S+'0 ;'+'8/c')+'( *778 '(@'"'(@'(@'

;('( +*'/*)7 B7'( +*'/*)7 0(@+'0 ;'9'> '(*=(

'>0'8 >;) B+)8'( ;'+'8 ' *7>0'8'( ;('(

9'+7*'( 9=+)( .5 F B7' '+7( *'('( $7c) *'('(

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PEMBERSIHAN

-aa pem*e"(+an

M'(7'9 M)(

P!"e2u Pem*e"(+an -aa Manua#$7c) *'('( P'') APD : '+7( *'('(, '0+=(, >'+, 'c' >'*' B)9' '9'* >;) @ *9'8 ;);=(*'>)(') ; ')+ >('9)+ L0''(/7' '9'* >;) @'( ;'0'* ;)90' S)'* 0+9'8'("9'8'( '9'* >;) ;'+) *)'0 0+>7''( *+>'7

+)) ;( 97'(B)9' '>0') +)8 ;'9'> ')+ 8'('*

B+)8'( )'* ;( ' 0(c7c)K+)('( '9'* >;) ;('( ')( '*'7 ;) 7;'+' B7' '+7( *'('( ;'( '9'* 09)(;7( 9')( $7c) *'('(

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D("(n,e'"( T(n&'a$ T(n&&( DTT1

DTT >+70''( 0+9'7'( >)()>7( @

;)+=>(;')'(DTT ;0* >>7(78 >7'

>)+==+'()>, 'e/ua#( en2!"p!a.

-aa) R7 ;'9'> ')+ >(;);)8 9'>' 2 >()* R(;'> ;9> 9'+7*'( )>)'?):

G97*'+'9;8@;, H@;+=( P+=);'

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P>+)8'( *; ';7'*K=((*+') 9'+7*'( ;))(C*'( *; *0'*P(@)>0'('( *; ('+

P(@)>0'('( ''8 *9'8 *+)9)')

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Ke"a#a+an4'e"a#a+anpen&e#!#aan a#a$4a#a$ me2("


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