Sample Presentation of Employment Equity

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    ABC Canada

    Review of HR Practices

    Date:

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    EE REQUIREMENTS

    Assess the Need for Change

    2. Plan for Change3. Implement Plan

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    INITIAL STEPS REQUIRED

    Identify Gaps in the workforce numbers

    (workforce analysis)

    Employment Systems Review or ESR

    Identify barriers and make a plan forchange.

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    What is an Employment

    Systems Review (ESR)?

    A review of all HR policies and practices

    to identify ones that may disadvantage

    one of the designated groups: Intentional barriers

    Systemic barriers

    Corporate culture

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    Function of the ESR

    Explain reasons for the numerical

    gaps (gaps of-3 or more)

    Indicate actions that ABC could take toattract and retain the best employees

    from the full spectrum of the available

    workforce.

    A requirement of the Federal

    Contractors Program.

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    Method

    Review ofpolicies and documents (e.g.,

    job postings)

    Review of human resources practices

    information gained through interviews and

    focus groups with HR, senior managers,

    managers, supervisors and other

    employees.

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    Method

    Review ofimpact of policies, practices

    and corporate culture

    Information from interviews and focus

    groups with members of the designated

    groups.

    Interviewed a total of 38 employees at

    all levels and in three main locations.

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    Summary of Gaps for ESR

    Occupational Category Women VM AP PWD

    Professionals (118) - 5

    Mft. & Trade Supervisor (22) - 3

    Semi-skilled Manual (337) - 4 - 14

    Total workforce - 8 - 27

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    Summary of ESR Findings

    Potential Barriers

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    General

    The ABC workforce survey information

    may under-represent some of the

    designated groups.

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    Barriers in Recruitment

    Job ads do not indicate that ABC is anEE employer.

    Recruitment by employee referral.

    Lack of outreach recruitment.

    Lack of explicit instructions to recruiters

    about sending a diversity of candidates.

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    Barriers in Selection & Hiring

    Job descriptions and job postings do notindicate the core job duties and do not

    always include physical demands.

    No reference in selection materials to

    accommodating job candidates with

    disabilities.

    The orientation materials (checklists re

    new employees) do not remind the

    manager or HR to check as to whether

    the employee needs accommodation for

    a disability.

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    Barriers in Selection & Hiring

    The ABC Selection Process Guideline

    states the requirement for HS

    graduation or GED for all jobs.

    Requirement for English, math multiple

    choice testing for Semi-skilled Manualjobs.

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    Barriers in Selection & Hiring

    Visible minorities among Middle & OtherManagers receive lower salaries than

    others because they are under-

    represented among Sales Managers,one of the highest paying jobs in this

    group compared to availability.

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    Barriers in Selection & Hiring

    Visible minorities and women areclustered in lower salary quartiles in the

    Professional EEOG because they are

    under-represented in some of thehighest paying Professional jobs:

    IT Analysts

    Manufacturing Engineers Pharmacists (Visible minorities only)

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    Barriers in Selection & Hiring

    Interviews in the ??? location aredesigned primarily to determine fit of

    the employee with the company style.

    Interviews and reference checks ofteninclude assessment of generic

    communications and leadership skills Interviewers in ??? do not use a set of

    prepared questions for job interviews

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    Barriers in Selection & Hiring

    Hiring patterns indicate that women areclustered in lower salary quartiles in the

    Semi-professional & Technical EEOG

    because they are under-represented in

    some of the highest paying jobs in that

    group.(Representation is at availabilitylevels)

    The ABC job evaluation system is not

    monitored for adverse impact on the

    designated groups.

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    Barriers in Training & Development

    Employees are expected to plan theirown professional development but are

    provided with tools - some are unaware

    of these tools.

    Managers receive limited training for

    managing a diverse workforce.

    The knowledge of HR staff reemployment equity and human rights is

    not at a leadership level.

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    Barriers in Promotion

    Promotions within Semi-skilled Manual

    jobs in both manufacturing

    environments are not always seen as

    open nor based solely on merit.

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    Barriers in Promotion

    Promotions to Supervisor in

    manufacturing facilities have been

    affected by an historical segregation of

    jobs by gender.

    Informal but no formal mentoring.

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    Barriers in Retention & Termination

    Women in management receive lower

    pay than men. This appears to be, at

    least in part, because they are newermanagers. However, the total time with

    ABC is the same for women and men.

    This suggests that it takes womenlonger than men to reach a

    management level.

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    Barriers in Working Conditions

    In the manufacturing environments,bullying is reported to be a problem.

    In the manufacturing environments,employees lack skills for effective

    problem-solving, conflict resolution and

    performance management.

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    Barriers in Reasonable Accommodation

    ABC is just developing anAccommodations Policy.

    Managers have had little or no training

    re people with disabilities.

    HR has not provided consistent support

    for accommodation.

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    Barriers in Reasonable Accommodation

    The manufacturing facilities in Location

    A and Location B are not accessible.

    Policy on Physical Pre-Employment

    Testing for Current Employees does not

    mention accommodation of disabilities.

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    Barriers in Reasonable Accommodation

    Policy on Early and Safe Return To

    Work Program (ESRTW) and Short

    Term Disability/Long Term Disability do

    not reference duty to accommodate

    employees with disabilities.

    No mention of EAP capacity to service

    the needs of a diverse workforce.

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    Barriers in Attitudes and Corporate Culture

    Managers do not consistently believethat EE is their responsibility.

    Managers have little knowledge of or

    skills re EE or managing diversity

    In Location A management reflects the

    apparent community negativity toward

    employment equity as it applies to

    visible minorities and Aboriginal people

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    Barriers in Attitudes and Corporate Culture

    Fast paced environment.

    Lack of regular communication aboutEE and the value of a diverse workforce

    suggests that ABC has not yet focussed

    attention on this issue.