Samabima 60 Issued (2015 December )

8/20/2019 Samabima 60 Issued (2015 December )

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/samabima-60-issued-2015-december- 1/16

2015 foieïn¾ ldKavh 06 l,dmh 10 ms gq 16 ñ, re' 30$-

mqj;a m;la jYfhka YS % ,xld ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;= fõ ,s hdmÈxÑ lr we;

www.samabima.com / [email protected]/ sms - 077 1097910

›› 02

60#

iuìu missing w;sf¾l fujr

l,dmfha

MISSIN .in d d 1

1 2 /1/1 5 3:4 2 M

1993 jif¾ wdrïN lrk ,o ,xldfõmerKs;u mqrjeis ue;sjrK ksÍla IKjHdmdrhla jk ks oyia idOdrKue;sjrK iòyd jHdmdrfha ^ MFFE &bÈß m%;sixialrK jevlghq;= mj;ajdf.k hdu msKs i 2016 jir iòyd kjks,OdÍ uKa v,hla m;a lr .ekS u bl= ;a fkdjeïn¾ 28 jkod urodk iudchShyd iduhsl fla kaøfhaoS mej;s cd;s lksfhdað; iuq ¿fõoS iÿúKss'

ue;sjrK kS;s yd wdh;km%;sixialrKh ls Íu msKsi mq¿,a uyckiyNd.S ;ajhls ka hq;= ck;d jHdmdrhla ,xldj mq rd ixúOdkh ls Íu iòyd

m<uq jrg zcd;s l ixúOdhlZ kñka kj;k;=rla fuys oS we;s lrk ,oS' me,ag%d.rkaá ,s ñgâ ^ PALTRA & wdh;kfha kS;s{ iïm;a mqIaml=udr uy;d fuukj cd;s l ixúOdhl ;k;= rg m;aúh'

iNdm;s Oqrhg m%cd;ka ;% Shwhs;sjdislï iq /lSfï jHdmdrfha M̂DDR & úu,a m%kdkaÿ uy;d;a" f,alï

Oqrhg rhsÜia kõ lf,la áõ f*da äfudl%is ys kS;s{ iqo¾Yk .=Kj¾Okuy;d iy NdKavd.dßl Oqrhg ldka ;djyd udOH iduQyslfha l= uqÿkS ieuqfj,a uy;añh;a idudðlhs ka úis ka f;dardm;a lr.kakd ,oS '

ckjdß 08 ck;d kHdh m;% h bÈßhgf.k hñka úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uhwfydais ls Íu iy ue;s jrK l% uh

ixfYdaOkh ls Íu b,la l lrf.k kjwdKa vql%u jHjia :djla iïmdokh ls Íu

i|yd leìkÜ uKav,h ;S rKh fldgwe;s nj md¾,sfïka;= uka;% S wdpd¾hchïm;s úl%ur;a k uy;d m%ldY lf<a h'

ta uy;d tfia mejiq fõ úl,amm%;sm;a;s flakaøh úiska miq.shfkdjeïn¾ 25 od fld<U§ ixúOdkhlrk ,o is ú,a iudc ksfhda ð;hkaf.a idlÉPdjla wu;ñks'

kj jHjia:dj iïmdokh ls Ífuka wk;=rej th iïu; lsÍu isÿjkafka oekg mj;s k jHjia:dfõ m%;smdok

wkqj nj mejiQ Tyq" ta i|yd tuflgq ïm; md¾,sfïka ;=fõ 2$3 l úfYa Inyq;rhlska iy cku; úpdrKhlskaiïu; lr.ekSu wjYH nj;a m%ldYlf<a h' wdKavql%u jHjia :dj i|ydmqrjeishkaf.a fhdackd ,nd .ekSugwdKavqj n,dfmdfrd;a ;= jk njo Tyqi|yka lf<ah'

fuu idlÉPdj wjidkfha§isú,a iudc ks fhdað;hka f.aiyNd.s;a jfhka hq;=j zwdKavql%ujHjia :djla m%;sixialrK i|yd mqrjeisjevigykZkñka tl;=jla f.dvk.d.ka kd ,o w;r ta u`.ska rg mqrd idlÉPdiy iïuka;%K wdÈh meje;aùugon,dfmdfrd;a ;= jk nj úl,am m% ;sm;a;s

fla kaøfha úOdhl wOHlaI wdpd¾hmdlHfida;s irjkuq ;a;= uy;d m%ldYlf<ah'

kj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla ;=<§^1& úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍuiy w¨f;ka we;s l< hq;= wdKavq l%uhljrdldr úh hq ;=o@" ^2& w¾:j;a n,hfnod yeÍula isÿlrkafka flfia o@" ^3&uQ,sl whs ;sjdislï mßÉfþoh Yla;su;a lrka fka flfia o@ iy ^4& Pkao l%uhixfYdaOkh l< hq ;af;a flfia o@ hkud;Dld Tiafia lreKq bÈßm;a lrkf,i ixúOdhlfhda isú,a ixúOdk j,s ka iy mqrjeishka f.ka b,a,d is á;s' tufhdackd ziuìuz fj; tjka kg Tngmq¿jk' •

w¨;a jHjia:dj yokakmqrjeis fhdackd b,a,hs

ksoyia idOdrK ue;sjrK iòyd jHdmdrhgkj cd;sl ixúOdhljrfhla m;afjhs

SANHINDA-1`-4 indd.indd 2 12/1/15 3:03 PM

14

fndrd iShdf.a l;dj

iNdm;s- úu,a " f,alï-iqo¾Yk" NdKavd.dßl-l=uqÿkS" ixúsOdhl-iïm;a

03

fmdÿ wfmalaIlhdudrejqKdo@

08-09

06ffu;%S o ffu;% S @

ld,h w¨;a kï;d,h fudllao @



2015 foieïn¾ l,dmh02 i u

iEu uilu ziuìuZ m;% fha m<jk ls is hï ,s mshla wdY%fhka mdGl Tng wm mekhla fhduq lrk nj Tn oka kjd' iuìumekhg Tnf.a ms<s;=r ;eme,a m;a" ,s ms" B fï,a fyda SMS u.s ka o

tjka kg mq¿jka' ms <s;=re wm fj; fhduq lrk úg iuìu mekhgms<s;=re ls hd igyka lr tjka k;a wu;l lrkak tmd' ksjerÈms<s;=re w;ßka f;da rd .ka kd ch.% dyl ch.% dysldjka fofofkl= gjákd .%ka:hla ,ndoSug ziuìuZ iQ odkï'

ziuìuZ24$13" úchnd udj;" kdj, mdr" kqf.af.dv'

B-fï,[email protected]

sms 077 1097910

Tla f;dan¾- fkdjeïn¾ ch.% dylhka

iuìu

fujr ziuìuZ mekh

ms<s;=re tùfï§ tla mdGlhl= úiska tjkq,nk tla SMS m‚jqvhla yd tla ;eme,a m;lamuKla Èkqï we§u iòyd j,x.= jk nji,lka k'

ksjerÈ ms<s;=rfoieïn ¾ 21 jk Èkg fmr

wm fj; tjkak'

ì%;dkHfha úmlaI kdhljrhdf.a ku l=ulao @

miq.sh mekhg ms <s;=r iQÜia fldñiu

tï' cS Wð;a ksYdka;wxl 69" z,iai lfâZ

ã' fÊ' úu,iqf¾kaø udj;" .d,a ,'

pdkaokS msÍiawxl 474$A $1kdrkaf.dv md¿j" ngqj;a;" rd.u

iuìu±ka bßodg

bßod ix.%yh

±ka

wm s l j q r eo @f u df y d ; sk a f u df y d ; g

f . f j k d l d, h

o ef k k j d l d g ; a t l ú Èh g

. sk sh ï b r i | i si s, i w ; f ¾

f y dhk j f y dhk j f ï

wm s l j q r eo @ iuìu

iuìu

.kak

msgqj n,ka k

ufkdaß l¨.ïms áh

isú,a iudc ixjdoh i|yd

fuu ks,OdÍ uKav,hg wu;rj 13 fofkl=f.ka hq;= fufyhqï lñgqjla o m;a lr.ka kd ,o w;rfuysoS bÈß jir ;=< ksoyia idOdrK ue;sjrKiòyd jHdmdrh úiska m%uqL;dj ,ndÈh hq;= ldrKd,ehsia;= .; lrk ,oS ' ta wkqj bÈß jirl ld,h;=< ks oyia idOdrK ue;sjrK iòyd jHdmdrfha.uka u. ilia jkafka h'

1' bÈß ih ui ;=< is ÿjk wdKavql%u jHjia :dixfYdaOkh iòyd we;= <;a úh hq;= ue;s jrK l%uh

yd kS;s m%;sixia lrK fhdackd lsÍu'2' tu m%;sixialrK fhda ckd fiiq ue;sjrKksÍlaIK ixúOdko iu`. tlaj ta ldnoaO;djls ka ydiyfhda.fhka hq;=j f.k tau iòyd lghq ;= ls Íu'

3' tlS kj m%;sixialrK fhda ckd ms<snòjuyck ixjdohla wdrïN ls Íu iòyd oSm jHdma;jevms<sfj,la ixúOdkh ls Íu

4' ta yryd ksoyia idOdrK ue;s jrK iòydjHdmdrfha Èia;%sla lñgq ixúOdkh lr tajd n,i;=lsÍu'

5' ksoyia idOdrK ue;sjrK iòyd jHdmdrfhaiudðl;a jh bÈßfha oS jeä lr .ekSug jevms <sfj,lailia lsÍu'

6' bÈß m,d;a md,k ue;s jrKh ksÍla IKhlsÍu iòyd kj uqyqKq jrlska iQ odkï ùu'

iuìuf¾äfhda i`.rdj wyka k

ne¨jg uÈwy,;a n,kak

iEu is l=rdodjlum'j' 5'30 isg 6'00 ola jd

FM 89'6 fyda 89'8Tiafia

udkj ysñlï" kS;s h"foaYmd,kh .ek w¨;a weilska

iuìu

1 msgqfjka ''''' ksoyia idOdrK''''

ojila uf. hqfrdamSh ñ;=ßhla ,xldfjixpdrhla w;r;= f¾ uf.ka m%Yakhla wykj"—;j flfkl= g wefykake;s fjkak yq iaula

j;a .ka k neß ;rx mq xÑ fï fld<U k.fr we;= f<a ;sfhk fma%u iïnka Olï wehs fï ;rx wjq,a@˜

udj i,s ; l ta m% Yakhg tod uu ÿkak W;a ;f¾oeka ug u;l keye' wms ysáfh îr fndñka' ta ks idfldfydug;a tal u;a jq Kq u;lhla '

fld<U k.f¾ ñ;=re rxpq f.dvl idudðldjla fj,d ysgmq weh ta rxpq j, ie`.jq Kq q ryia f.dvla oekysáh' ta ryia wE;a tlalu fï ¥mf;ka ms gfj,d hka kkshñ; ks id ljqre;a thdg tajd lshka k nh jqfka kE'kuq;a thd ta ryia j,ska jHdl+, jqkd' thdg wka;sug;snqKq m%Yafk" wehs yq`.la fmïj;=kag tl fmïj;shlgjvd ys áfh" wehs f.dvla fmïj;shka g tl fmïjf;l=gjvd ys áfh" wehs Tjqka mrK fma%uhkag iuq §, w¨;a fma %uhka iu. meyeÈ,s fofla hq.,hka fkdidokafk@

iuq.ekSï ls hk tl .ek uf.a Ôúf;ka u;a wdmyq yeß, n,ka k ug ta m%Yakh n, l<d' wdmiq yeÍ n,kta wisßu;a ksfïIfh È ug jegyqK fohs ka ux mqÿuhgm;a jqkd' tl jdlHhlska ls hkj kï ta l fufyuhs '—,xldfj fma %uh ;=< iuq .ekSï keye˜' yßhgu lshkjkï" ,dxlS h fma%uh jHqyhla f,i i,ld ne¨fjd;a iuq.ekSu lshkafk ta fl wx.hla fkfuhs' hq frdamh ;=<iuq.ekSu lshkafku fma%ufha jHqyd;aul wx.hla'

b;s ka wehs ,xldfjÈ iuq .kak neß@fma%uh ñks ia iïnka Ohla f,i i,ld ne¨fjd;a talfmdÿ ck ñksia iudchg w¨;a w;a oelSula' wvq ;rfutal wjq reÿ fo;= kaiShlg jvd mrK keye' uu ls hkafkfmdÿ ck ñksia iïnka Ohla yeáhg ñila ixl,a mhla yd úo.aO Ndú;hla yeáhg fkfï' b;s ka" yeuúguw¨;a ñksia iïnka Ohla ;uka f. yevh fydhd .ka fkmj;sk ñksia iïnkaO;d weiqfrka ' ug f;a frk yeáhgngysr È fma %uh ;ukaf. yevhfydhd .ka fk ñ;% ;ajh lshkñksia iïnka Oh weiqfrka 'ta ksidu tfyÈ fmïj;= ka iudkhka fjkjd'

kuq;a ,xldfj È ta l tfyufkfuhs ' ,xldfj È fma %uhweiqre lrka fk {d;s;ajh

wehs yq.la fmïj;= kag tl fmïj;s hlgjvd ysáfh" wehs f.dvla fmïj;shkag tlfmïjf;l=g jvd ys áfh" wehs Tjqka mrK

fma %uhkag iuq§, w¨;a fma %uhka iu. meyeÈ,s fofla hq.,hka fkdidoka fk@

fï ksid ixia lD;sl iïndOlÿn, fj,d ñks ia uqK.eiSï w;s myiq

ld,hl È ,xldfj fma %uh jHdl+ ,fjkjd' ta lhs ;= kajekakka oeka fu;rï

iq,n' Öáka ^fÉáka.a & jf.a ir,woyils ka tal f;a reï .kak neye'

,xldfõfma%uh ;=<

iuq.ekSïkeye

fl!Y,H l=udris xy

lshk l,dmh' ta ksihs whsh kx.s iïnkaOlï";d;a; ÿj iïnkaOlï jf.a tajd ,xldfõ fma %uh ;=<wduka;%Khka úÈyg mjd tkafka ' wduka;%Khka f,ifkd;snqk;a fndfyda iïnka Olï wdlD;s .; fj,d;sfhkafk {d;s ;aj yevhla yeáhg' fjk jpk j,skalsõfjd;a fma %ufha wd;aóh;ajhka jHqy.; ù ;sfhka fk{d;s;aj wdia :dkhka .eUqre ;eklska ia m¾I lrñka'b;s ka" {d;S;ajhkaf.ka iuq.ka k neye' iuq .kak mq¿jkañ;%;ajhkaf.ka'

fï ks id ixia lD;sl iïndOl ÿn, fj,d ñksiauqK.eiSï w;s myiq ld,hl È ,xldfõ fma %uh jHdl+,fjkjd' ta lhs ;=kajekakka oeka fu;rï iq ,n' Öáka^fÉáka.a& jf.a ir, woyils ka tal f;areï .kak neye'Öáka wod< fjka fk iuq.ekSu fma %uh ;=< jHQyuhúhyelshdjla kï ú;rhs '

—u;= ixidrfhys Wmkq mka ;ek yeu l,a ys u wE;aud;a tlu l= ihl Wm§jdhs uu l÷¿ je.s frk oEiskahq;=j m%d¾:kd lf,ñ'˜ - ú,s fidx

.=Kodi wurfia lr - lreula ldrfhda ^ms-239&—uu ta ;rï jdikdjka;shla fkfuhs iq.;a "

ifydaorfhl= jf.a Thd wdY%h lrkak we;akï" ug Bgjeäh iïm;la we;ehs uu ys;ka fk kE'˜ - oïñ

lreKdfia k ch,;a - f.d¨ yoj; ^ms-14&—mdróoï mqruq wm fofokd'''ugu whs hka ähl ù Tn ke.‚ ù ud tlu uõ l= iiir u;= od Wm; ,nkg

mdróoï mqruq wm fofokd'''˜ - wcka;d rKisxy

^úfYaI ia ;=;shla uydpd¾hm%§ma fc.kdoka g yd úÿruqKisxyg ysñ úh hq ;= h&

-fl!Y,Hf.a f*ia nqlamsgqfjka Wmqgd .ka kd ,§''



2015 foieïn¾ l,dmh 03 ì u

c ks;a úmq,.=K wmQre ,smshla ,shd ;sfnk njud oel .;af;a f*aianqla weiqf¾ .; lroa§h'fkdjeïn¾ 08 od;ñka hq;a th m< fldg ;s nqfKa

zhq;=lu ixjdo ljhz fjkq fjks ' ,s msfha ksñ;a; mQcHudÿ¿jdfõ fida Ns; ys ñhka f.a wl,a úfhdajhs'

úmq,.=K f.a ;¾lh fida Ns; ysñhka wmj;a jQfha wl,a yS njh' ˜'' frda mS vd" Wkajyka fia .%yKhg .ekS ug;rï YdÍßlj fuka u udkis lj o Wka jyka fia wn,ÿn, jkakg fN!;sl idOl /ila n,meje;aúh hq ;= h'˜ Tyq ,shhs' fidaNs; ysñhka ksy~ lrka kg ;e;a oerEwmuK W;aidyhka we;s nj;a" Wkajyka fia g flfKys ,s lrñka tu jHdmdrh lvdlmam,als Íug lghq ;= lf<da wo fhfyka jecfUñka is ák nj;a ls hk úmq,.=K

Tjqka jkdys ffojfha irou wdYS¾jdohla lr.;a f;da njo ls hhs'cks;a úmq,.=K jkdys úÑ;% foaYmd,k i;a jfhls'

2009 jif¾ wm zks oyfia fõÈldjz f.dvke.S u ms‚i.ï ks hï.ï j, ießiroa§ ud;r iy yïnka f;dgÈia;% slalj, ixúOdk lghq;= i|yd Tyq wmg WmldÍúh' flfia jqjo 2015 ckdêm;sjrKh jk úg cks ;a isáfha úmlaIfha fmdÿ wfmalaIlhdg tfrysj uys kaordcmlaI ckdêm;s jrhdg iyh m< lrk ia:djrhlh'

˜''uE; b;s ydifha udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; ysñhkagwjysr lf<da" uys ka o rdcmla I ysgmq ckm;s fyda ysgmq wdKa vqj fkdfõ'˜ hehs ls hk Tyq ˜fuhg wod<jfndfyda fofkla fkdoka kd uE; b;s ydih ieflúka u;la ls Íug˜ is ÿfjk nj ls hhs'

˜idOdrK iudchla i|yd jQ ck;d jHdmdrh jeks jHdmdrhla f.dvke.S fï m<uq idlÉPdj 2010 jif¾mj;a jka fka rdc.s ßh" je,s lvj;a ; mdf¾ ms ys á ks;S{

Ys rd,a ,la ;s ,l f.a foa Ymd,k ld¾hd,fha h' ieneúkauta fjkqfjka ;u ld,h" Y% uh yd uqo,a o jeh lrkqfha Ys rd,a h' ta iu.u lef*a ixúOdkfha úOdhl wOHla IlS ¾;s f;kakfldaka h'˜

bka wk;= rej úmq,.= K jeo.;a lreKla i|yka lrhs' tkï tu jHdmdrh meje;s wdKavqjg fukauúmlaIhgo újD; jQ tlla nj;a " th uys kao úfrdaëjHdmdrhla fkdjQ nj;a h' ˜idOdrK iudchla i|yd jQ cd;s l jHdmdrh ìysùfï m<uq idlÉPdfõ isgu th 2014ueoNd.h ola jd lghq ;= lf<a fhda ckdj,s hla iudc .;lrùfï uqLH mrud¾:fhks ' tu fhdackdj,s h meje;s rchg fukau úmlaIhg o újD; jQjla ùh' fkd tfia jth uyskao úfrda ë fhda ckdj,s hla fkdjq ‚'˜ bka miqjTyq úia;r lrkafka wod< jHdmdrhg rdcH fkdjkixúOdk fyj;a tka Ô ´ j, iyfhda.h ,nd .ekS ugtys ks¾udmlhka l%shd l< njhs ' ˜úúO la fIa ;%hka Tia fia l% shd;a uljk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhka ysw;a je, óg fkdu|j ,nd .kakgo kS ;S { Ysrd,a ,la ;s,lf.a u.fmka ùu Bg ,enq ‚' ta wkqj lef*aixúOdkfha úOdhl wOHla I lS¾;sf;kakfldaka o fuys l%s hdldÍ;ajhgukd iydhla ,nd ÿks'˜

flfia fj;;a úmq ,.=K ó<Õg,shk ldrKh is hqïj úuid ne,s hhq;=fõ'zz2010 ka miqj fmdÿ wfma laIlN+ñldjg h<s mK fokafka fuuidOdrK iudchla i|yd jQ cd;sljHdmdrhhs' tfuka u wfma laIlhskaf;dard .ekS u iy Pka oh mdúÉÑfha§ ie<lshhq ;= ks¾Kdhlhka ls ys mhlaiudc .;jkafka o fuu jHdmdrfha

n,mEu iudc.;ùfï m% ;sM,hlaf,ighZZzzjHdmdrfhys m<uq m%is oaO /ia ùu

mj;a jka fka chj¾Ok fla ka øfhah' fuu /iaùu ixúOdkh l<fudfydf;a mgkau" tlai;a cd;slmla Ifha ta jkúg fjka fjka jl% shd;a ul jQ is h¨ lKa vdhï wvqjeä jYfhka /ia ùu lvdlma m,als Íug wm%udK fjfyila .;a f;da h'˜rdjh˜g ,s hQ ,sms hls ka l= i,a fmf¾rd ˜idOdrKiudchla i|yd jQ cd;s l jHdmdrh˜ iy fida Ns ; ys ñhka ms <s n|j mejeiQfha ˜'' zis xy, fn!oaO l=fïksz flfkl= yoka kg W;aidy lrkjd ls hdh'˜ fï jk úg tlai;a cd;sl mla Ifha l%shd;aulj mej;s fha m%Odk lKavdhï

fmrf<k brKu iy ieÕjq Kq ms<s;=r( fmdÿ wfmalaIlhd udre jqKdo@

iqo¾Yk .= Kj¾Ok folls' ta rks ,a úl%uisxy uy;df.a kdhl;ajfhka hq;a ks, mlaIh iy ;reK ið;a fma%uodi uy;df.a lKa vdhuhs' ckm%sh úYajdih wkq j Ysrd,a ,la;s,luy;d ið;a fma%uodi uy;df.a mqfrdays;hd úh' kuq ;a úmq,.=K lshk wdldrhg fï lKa vdhï ish,a ,uYsrd,af.a fuu W;aidyhg wl= ,a fy<d we;' zzmiq jfuu jHdmdrhg iEu w;skau odhl;a jh oela ùug lrEchiQßh uka;%S jrhd bÈßm;a ùh' th w;sYh ÿIa lr;duOHfha is ÿ lrf.k hdug Tyq go isÿùh''˜

wdKavqjg fukau úmla Ihgo újD; jQ fhdackdj,s hla iudc.; lrk jHdmdrhla f,i ;uka úiskau y÷kajdÿka jHdmdrh zzfmdÿ wfmalaIlfhl= ZZms<sn| l;sldj iudc .; lsÍuwNsm%dh lr.ekS u úreoaOdNdihlaoke;a kï ohf,la ;slhla o hkm%Yakh fuys § mdGlhdg we;s

úh hq;=h' wmf.a woyi kïfuh jkdys úreoa OdNdihla f,ifmkqKo ohf,la ;slhla njh'iuia; úhufkys zh;= rz we;af;a fu;ekh' tkï fuu fhdackdj,shjkdys wdKavq mlaIfha ks,kdhlhd fyj;a ;= kajk jrg;a ckdêm;s Oqrhg ;r. lsÍug meje;s jHjia :duh ndOdj 18 ixfYdaOkhu`.ska bj;a lr.;a uyskao rdcmlaIysgmq ckdêm;s jrhd fyda úmlaIfha ks, kdhlhd j isá tla i;a cd;s lmlaI kdhl rks ,a úl%uisxy uy;dfyda b,la l lr.;a fhdackdjla fkdfõ' ta fofokdu u.yer" ta fofokdf.a u kdhl;ajhg tfrys jmlaI fol ;=< ler<s .ikd lKa vdhï iu.s lsÍub,lal lr.;a fhdackdjls '

úmq,.=K 2014 jk úg uys kaojdÈfhl= njgm;aj ;snqKq nj wm wu;l l< hq;= ke;' tfy;a Tyq úis ka ksÍla IKh lrka fka Ysrd,a úis ka wdrïNl< jHdmdrfha foaYmd,k oDIaáflda Kfhks' zzuys ka ordcmla I úis ka 2015 ckdêm;sjrKh m%ldYhgm;a lsÍu;a iuÕu rks,a úl% uisxf.a N+ñldj h<s ;a m%Ya k lrk ;eklg m;a ùh' bka fíÍu i|yd rks ,a úl%uis xyf.a fflrdál ×kh myiq ux fidhkakg ùh'ks u,a isßmd, uÕyeÍfuka miqj ffu;% Smd, is ßfiakoejeka ; mdjd§ulg yiq lr .ka kg rks ,a - pka øsldyjq, iu;ajkafka fï wr;= rh' ta jkúg zzidOdrKiudchla i|yd jQ cd;sl jHdmdrh˜ úis ka iudch u;hï f;rmqula we;s l< yels fhda ckdj,s hla lr<s hgf.kú;a ;snq‚' mrdcfhka fíÍug ux fidhñka isá

rks,a úl%uisxyg fuu f.dvkef.

ñka ;s nqKq ;;a;ajh wdYS¾jdohla lr.ka kg yels jka fka úfoia rgj,a lsysmhlo wdOdr Wmldr fkdu|j,eîu;a iuÕh'˜ fï wkq j wm by;i|yka l< h;=r ks je/È nj fmfka'wdKavqjg iy úmlaIhg újD; jQ fhdackdj,s hla iudc.; lr ;s ìh§"rks ,a iy pka øsldf.a fufyhùfuka fyda tla i;a cd;sl mlaIfha o iyhwe;sj Y%S ,xld ks oyia mlaIfha úu;slfhl= fmdÿ wfmalaIlhdjYfhka bÈßm;a ùu jkdys zúOdhlckdêm;s l%uh wfydaislsÍuz kue;s ;ks b,a,Su u; mokïjQ idOdrKiudchla i|yd cd;sl jHdmdrfha iy fida Ns; ys ñhkaf.a m%d¾:kduia;lm%dma; ùula úh hq;= fkdfõo@kuq;a úmq,.=Kg iy Tyqg wkqjjHdmdrfha mS;Djrhd jk Ys rd,agth fmfkka fka rks,a- pka øsldl=uka;%Khla f,ih'

ó<Õg úmq,.=K ljq re;a m%isoaêfha l:d fkdlrk ryila fy<sorõ lrhs' ˜''flfia fj;;a "fida Ns ; ysñ we;= ¿ zzidOdrKiudchla i|yd jQ cd;sl jHdmdrfha ˜ iQodku ù ;snq fKa lrE chiQßh

uka ;% Sjrhd ckdêm;sjrK igfka ó<Õ fikam;s hdf,i wNsfIal .eka ùuh' ta fjkq fjka wirK lrEchiQßh uka;%S jrhd o ie§ meye§ isáfha h' kuq ;a " rks ,a f.a fflrdál nj jeg mekafka h' chïm;S úl% ur;a kwe;=¿ lKa vdhu fiau rks,a úis ka fmdfrdkaÿ §

kgjñka isá úúO mq oa.,hskaf.a o iydh we;s j˜idOdrK iudchla i|yd jQ cd;s l jHdmdrfha ˜ u;hfjkia lsÍug ms hjr lsysmhla .kq ,eî h' fuys §wefußldj iy bka Èhdj o" ish ie,iq ï fjkqfjka yelsWmßufhka iydh olajk lKavdhu Yla ;s u;a lrñka is áfha hZZ

zzfidaNs; ys ñhka jev úiQ flda ÜfÜ kd. úydrhfoig udOH wei ks;r fhduq jka kg mgka .ka fka"ckdêm;s jrKfha wfma laIlhd f;a Ífï ld¾hhg˜idOdrK iudchla i|yd jQ cd;s l jHdmdrh˜n,mEula l< yels uÜgug meñK ;s nQ fyhsks' flfia

fj;;a " tu jHdmdrh rks,a f.a iypkaøs ldf.a l=uka;%K /yekg yiq jQnj fidaNs; ysñhka oek .ka kd úgwYajhd bia;d,fhka mek f.dis ks '˜tfia kï ie,iqfï flia .ylfjkila is ÿùu ks id ish,a, Wvhgudre ù we;' Y%S ,xld ks oyia mlaIfha iy úmlaIfha fiiq mlaIj, iyh,nk tla i;a cd;s l mla Ifha fmdÿwfmalaIlfhl= fjkqjg" tlai;a cd;sl mla Ifha iyh ,nk Y%S ,xldksoyia mlaIfha fmdÿ wfmalaIlfhl= bÈßm;aj we;'

zzta jkúg ˜idOdrK iudchla i|yd jQ cd;sl jHdmdrh˜g iydhÿka tys l%s hdldÍ uÜgfï isáiEfyk msßila th w;er f.dia fyda ks yvj isáka kg ;SrKh lr;s nq‚' tfy;a iudc.; jQ u;jdohgiy l% shdkaú;hg b,a ¨ula ;s nq‚' ta ks idu ika Odkfha md¾Yjfha we;eï

mla I yd lKa vdhï iuÕ o idlÉPd meje;a fjk;ekla njg kd. úydrh ks;e;s ka u m;a jq‚' n,fhkaWoa oduj yeisreKq ixOdkfha we;eï md¾Yj zzidOdrKiudchla i|yd jQ cd;sl jHdmdrfha zzyeis Íu ;= Ügqjlgudhs ï fkdlf<ah' fuys jdis h rks,af.a .e,jqïldrhdks ¾udKh lsÍug iu;a ùh' ieneúka u ˜idOdrKiudchla i|yd jQ cd;s l jHdmdrh˜ jgd tla j isányq;rh ta ;;a ;ajh wkqu; fkdl<o wjidkfha fida Ns ; ys ñhka o rks ,a pka øsld l=uka ;%Kfha b;a f;la njg m;a ùh' wjdikdj kï tu l= uka ;%Kfha uQ,Hodhl;a jh yd fndfyda fufyhqï i|yd wefußldj ydbka Èhdjo yjq ,a ùuhs ''˜

wjqreoaola .; ù we;' fï ld,h ;=< fjkialïrdYshla is ÿ úh' ffu;%S md, is ßfiak uy;d fmdÿwfmalaIlhd ùug tlÕ úh' thg tlai;a cd;s lmlaIfha iyh ,eì‚' ffu;%S md, is ßfia k uy;dckdêm;s Oqrhg m;a úh' ta ydu rks,a úl%uis xy uy;d

w.ue;s Oqrfha Èjqreï ÿka fkah' Ysrd,a ,la ;s,l uy;dckdêm;s iïnka ëlrK f,a lï Oq rhg m;a lrk,§' Èk ls ysmhl wejEfuka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha kdhl;ajh uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d úis kau ffu;%Smd,isßfiak uy;dg Ndr fok ,oafoah' ta khs kau Tyq tlai;a ck;d ks oyia ikaOdkfha kdhl;a jho ,nd.;af;a h" iema;eïn¾ udihg fmr uy ue;s jrKhmeje;aú‚' ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dgtlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfhka kdu fhda ckd,eì‚' ffu;%S md, isßfia k ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ys;j;= ka iuyrla tla i;a cd;sl mlaIfhka Pkaohg bÈßm;a jch.%yKh l<y' ue;s jKfhka tlai;a cd;s l mlaIhnyq;r n,h .;a f;a h' ck;d úuqla ;s fmruqKg cd;sl,ehsia;= wdik follao iu.ska ,xldfjka u ,enqfKa wdik yhls' tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfhka ;r.l< ffu;% Smd, ckdêm;s jrhdg ys ;j;a wfma laIlhka mrdch lsÍfï l=uka ;%Khla l% shd;aul úh' tfia mrdchlrkq ,enQ wh cd;s l ,ehs ia;=j u`.s ka md¾,sfïka;=jgm;a lrk ,§' tla i;a cd;s l mla Ih iy Y% S ,xldksoyia mlaIh tla j cd;sl iïuq ;sjd§ wdKavqjla msysgqjk ,§' fou< cd;s l ika Odkh úreoaO mlaIfha kdhl;ajhg m;a úh' Ys rd,a ,la ;s,l uy;d tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ika Odkafha cd;sl ,ehsia;= uka;%SOqrwfmalaIlfhl= f,i kï lrk ,o kuq;a uka ;%S Oqrhla i|yd kï fkdlrk ,oa foah' Tyq ;jÿrg;a ckdêm;s iïnkaëlrK f,a lïjrhd f,i lghq ;= lrhs '

cks;a úmq,.=K uy;du iufma laIKh lrk ,omßÈ lre chiQßh uy;d fmdÿ wfma laIlhd f,im;ajQjd kï fï pl% h lerls h yels j ;snqfKa flfia ohkak l,a mkd lsÍu isú,a iudc l%s hdOrhkag fukaufoaYmd,k l% shdOrhkago fyd| wNHdihla jkq we;' •

˜ jHdmdrhf.dvke.Sfï m<uq

idlÉPd 2010 jif¾mj;ajkafka rdc.sßh"

je,slvj;a; mdf¾msysá ks;S{ Ysrd,a

,la;s,l f.afoaYmd,k ld¾hd,fha

h' ta fjkqfjka ;uld,h" Y%uh yd uqo,ao jeh lrkqfha Ysrd,aiy lef*a ixúOdkfhaúOdhl wOHlaI lS¾;s

f;kakfldaka h'˜

jHdmdrfha˜ iQodkuù ;snqfKa

lrE chiQßhuka;%Sjrhd

ckdêm;sjrK igfka ó<Õ

fikam;shdf,i wNsfIal.ekaùuh' ta

fjkqfjka wirKlrE chiQßhuka;%Sjrhd o ie§ meye§ isáfha h'




wE

,l=Kq ksid fyda is h fojk OQ r ld,fhaisõjk jir wdrïN jkjd;a iu.uyÈis ckdêm;sjrKhla leojQ w;rrdclSh mjqf,a tlu wNsm%dh jQfha ÿ¾j,úmlaIhla yuqfõ ika o¾Ykd;aul i;sy;rl ue;sjrKhlska ;j;a jir 8lgckdêm;s OQrfha is àu h'

wmj;a ù jod< udÿ¿jdfõ fida Ns;yduqÿrefjda úOdhl ckdêm;slu wfydaislsÍug ks¾mdlaIsl fmdÿ wfmalaIlfhl=fidhkakg mgka .;af;a Bg;a wjqreÿfollg muK fmr h' flfia kuq;a"wfmalaIlfhl= fkdue;s j cku;hlaf.dvkef.ñka ;snQ w;r wixúê; mq oa.,lKa vdhï úis ka wkfmalaIs; foaYmd,kúm¾hdihlg wjYH mdßißl idOl

imhñka ;s nq‚' r;s [a [d m;a;= lruyrc úiska kel;g ckdêm;s jrKhleoùfï ksfõokhg w;a ika ;enQ w;rta jk úg;a úmla Ihg wfma laIlfhla fkdis áfha h' flfia kuq;a iQ laIaul=uKa;%Khlska miq Y% S,ksmfha f,a lïffu;% Smd, isßfia k wdKavqfjka t<shgmeñK ;ud fmdÿ wfma laIl f,ibÈßm;a jk nj lshd isáfha h' ;ud .;awjodku .ek udOH bÈßfha bls .idyvdjegqfKa h'

tu ckdêm;sjrK i;s y;r ;=Èfkka Èk jdish fome;a;g yqjudrefjñka ;s hqKq igkla ks¾udKh jQ

ffu;%S o ffu;%S @

2005 fkdjeïn¾ 22 jk Þ ck;dúuqla;s fmruq K úis ka ±kg mj;skhymd,k wdKa vqjg tfrys j mj;a jk ,oWoaf>daIKfha§ jvd;a u yeÕSïnr l;djmj;ajk ,oa foa iskudlrejl= jk O¾uisßnKavdrkdhl uy;dh' miq.sh jir 20 mq rduTyq zienE ñksfilaZ f,i fuu Woaf>da IKls%hdfõ fhÿfKa h' wr.,lrejka w;r udTyqj ÿgqfõ by; Èk rd;%S fha zysreZ rEmjdysks kd<sldfõh'

fuu o¾Ykh ÿgq úg ug u;la jqfha w¾fkia fgda ,ela,dõ kï foa Ymd,kÞ¾Ykslhd ;j;a tjeksu Þ¾Ykslfhla jq uhsl,a j,ai¾ úis ka lrk ,o ,s ùula Wmqgd±lajQ wdldrhhs '

,ela ,dõ úiska j,ai¾ ÿgq foh fu,ii|yka lrhs'

zz1989 § m%d.a k.rfha fm<md<s lrejka ùÈ Èf.a .uka lrk úg ta wh y`v kÕkigka mdG j,ska uu u;a jqKd' Tjq ka lE .eiq fõ i;Hh iy idOdrK;a jh ms<sn|igka mdG lshñka' ug ndysr ixia lD;shlidudðlhka jq Tjq ka ls hk igka mdG iu.ud ks rdhdifhka u wkkH jq fha flfia ±hs uufkdoks ñ' Tjq ka w;a ú¢k w;a±lS u jq K;a ugwd.ka;=lhs' ta ;a wjYH kï ta fm<md<sfha ug;a .uka lrkak mq¿jkaZZ

welvñl nq oaêu;l= rEmjdysks kd<sldjls ka m%pdrh jk fm<md<shl .uka lrk Woaf>da Ilhl= iu. wkkH jkafka

ukao @ fmd;a m;a ls hjk fjfyiS yÞrk

nqoaêu;l= tjeka kla fkdlr Woaf>daIKfm<md,shl .uka lrk Woa f>daIlhl=wjHdc ñksfila f,i ndr .ka fka uka o@

O¾uisß nKavdrkdhl .ek muKlai,ld ne¨fjd;a tyq tls fklg mgyeksúúO nekr hgf;a miq.sh Woaf>daIKj,§Woafõ.lr f,i l;d meje;a jq fjls ' 1989j¾Ihg fmr Tyq rÕmE foaYmd,k N+ñldjksid miqj bkaÈhdjg ú.dñl ùug mjdisÿúh'

Jump cut1999 j¾Ifha ;sr.; jQ Marix Ñ;%mgfhal;dj b;du ckm%s h tlls' tys l;djg wkqjñksia j¾.hd mß.kl hka ;% j, md,khgiyuq,skau hg;a ù fia jh lrk negß iuqq yhls'Marix ys l;djg wkqj ñks ia j¾.hd ;u ienEÔú;h iy udhdj w;r fjki mg,jdf.k

we;' ienE Ôú;h b;du WÞiSkj iy hgy;amy;aj .; flfrk w;r ^Okjd§ wdlD;sh&h:d¾:h ;= <§ Tjqka úúO wkkH;djhka^ffjoH" bxðfka re" l:sldpd¾h wdoS& ms<sf.kwe;' tl me;a ;ls ka ñksiqka wêl f,ils %hdldß fjñka fuu iudc-l%uhg hg;ajfia jh lrhs' wfkla miska ;ud tf,iWÞiSk Ôú;hla .; lsÍu .ek l,lsÍthg ms g;ska is ák ls%hdldÍ ñksfila iu.^Woaf>daIlhla " ls%lÜ lS%vlhla " fg,s kdgHk¿fjla & wd;aóhj noaO fjhs' tjka ¥;hkayryd ieáhl jdä ù wmg úfkda o úh yel'tneúka nqoaêu;a ñksiqkag mdf¾ .uka lrñkalE .ik Woa f>daIlhka wjYHhh' uka oh;aTjqkag wd;aóh Wjukdjka ;sfnk ks idh' •

ienE ñksfil=

fidhd .s h úmla Ih úiskaÈk jQ ckdêm;sjrhd i;shlawe;=<; Y%S,ksmfha kdhlhdjQfha h' mrK;df,a hQtkamSwdKavqjla wfmalaIdfjkafm¿Kq hQtkamSldrhd ;la îr.eiq fKa h' bkamiq " Bkshdcd;sl wdKavqjla ìys jQ w;rY%S,ksm fldgila weue;sjrejQy' lkaola ú,s ,d flka olajeÿjd fia 19jk ixfYda Okhlshd tlla wdfõh' th kslkaw,shd .s,a, Èjq, jdf.a h' Èk100 b,dia ála ù Èk 200 f;lahka;ï cdfï fírdf.k Èõfõh' fydre w,a ,Su ika o¾Ykhlaúh' tfyka fufyka ã,a jeÿ‚'

Èk 100 ;=< uyrc uyskao"mqkdrd.ukhlg mkai,a wiafialojqre .y.;a w;r úu,a,dWmßu uykais ú jefâgfld,af,d l=reÜfgda tl;=l<y'

wjidkfha fudaÈg fkdfõfudavhg wekaodhehs úu,a,d;ek ;ek ls h ls h lhs jdre.y.y .sh ffu;%S f.a ,Kq juyskao,d .s,a, w;r hq tka ms"fÊúms" átkata" uqia,sï" j;=

kï th thg úreoa Oj igka l< hq;=h' kuq;a" rks ,a úl%uisxyg wdKavq l<fkdyels kï" ks¾udKh fjñka mj;s kwd¾Ól wiykhkag ms<shï fhÈhfkdyels kï @

cd;sl fiajl ix.ufhka fida Ns;ysñ wmj;a ùu ks ñ;af;ka fgls ksl,aykaÈfha ,hs Ü lKqjl zfidaNs; ys ñhksu;= nqÿ fõjdZ hehs lgjqÜ tlla .idwe;' cd;s l fia jl ix.ufhka nqÿnjg

ksh; újrK ,nd .ekSug fida Ns; ys ñfmrE mdrñ;dj mrdch k<f,a fldgdisá tcdmhg flfia fyda wdKavq mlaIfhabo.ekSug wjia:dj Wod lr §uhs'

rdcmlaI,dg tfrysj tshg tñka.;a wjodkug ffu;% Smd, isßfiakgf.!rjh ysñh' kuq ;a cku;hgmgyeksj ;ud jgd n,hla f.dvk.d.ekSug ffu;% Smd, isßfiak b;dtaldêm;s iajrEmhls ka lghq ;= lrñkaisák w;r Bg Tyqg ke;af;a ck;dleue;a; mu‚' Tyqg Y%S ,ksmfhka b,a ,d

m%dfoaYsh iNdjla ch.; fkdyels h' ta;rug Y%S,xldldrhdg Tyq wryxh' weußld f.dia meñfKoaÈ,hsÜ lKqj, lgjqÜ .id .=jkaf;dgqm,g msßi f.ka jd f.k

ika o¾Ykhla meje;a jqj;a tajdgfm%a alaIdld.drfhka úis ,a jeÿfKa

ke;'lsisfjl= n,h w;ayer hdug

iQodkula ke;' fida Ns; ysñhka gñksiqka ieu ;ek ly fldä

tijQ fha n,h orka kdg tfrys ;udksjerÈhehs is ;k u;h fjkq fjka

fmkS is á ks id h' ta wkqj" ;ju;affu;%Smd, isßfia k ckdêm;s jrhdg

;ud b;sydi ;= < ùrfhla f,iwurŒh jkjd o f.aï lrefjlaf,i l= Kql+vhg jefgkjdo hehs

;SrKh lsÍug ld,h we;' •

. sh fkdjeïnrfha isg fï fkdjeïnrholajd ld,h foi yeÍn,k úg wfma rfÜ

foaYmd,kh Wvqhál=re ù we;' uys kaordcmlaI úis ka .s h fkdjeïnrfha ishffoj{hka f.a nig fyda W!j m<d;a iNd ue;s jrK m%;sM,fhka fmkakqïlrñka ;s nQ Tyqf.a wdKavqfõ fidfydka

.sh fkdjeïnrhhs fï fkdjeïnrhhs

w;r yuq odj od,d yß wms .ka kjdhehs rcmla I,d u; m;= rejd yeßhy'wjidkfha " ue;sjrK m%;sM,h lKmsg.eyqfKd;a lshd l=reKE., j;a ;l ie.ùisá ffu;% Smd, is ßfiak ckdêm;sjrKhch .;a f;a h' ks oyia p;= rY%fha remsh,a 6000lska Èjqreï §fï W;a ijh meje;ajQ ffu;%Smd, is ßfiak yeÕSïnr ù uufï ckdêm;sjrKhlg b,a ,k tluyd wjidk wjia:dj hehs lsõfõ h' ^talsõj l;djg wo ffu;% Smd, is ßfiakckdêm;s jrhdg miq ;eú,s jkjd we;'&

ks¾mdlaIsl fmdÿ wfmalaIfhl=

hkdÈ is h¨ Pka o tl;= lr ckdêm;s jQ ffu;% Smd, isßfiak uyskaog wuq vhla wkaojd lfâ hjd Tyq f.a Pka oj,s ka wdKavqjla yod.;af;a h' ffu;%S " w.ue;s m;alr úmlaI kdhl o m;alr .;af;a h'

wd .ufka yeáhg fyg Èkfha ffu;%Smd, is ßfiak rks ,a úl%uisxyjiqmqreÿ úmlaI kdhl mq gqfõ bkaojdY%S,ksm w.ue;s jrfhl= m;alr .;af;d;a th mqÿuhla o@

uekafv,d flfkla fyjQ ck;djlgkej; uys kao flfkla ,eîug hhs

uy mdf¾yuqjkafka

ukao@

§ma;s l=udr .=Kr;a k

ks¾mdlaIslfmdÿ

wfmalaIfhl=fidhd .shúmlaIh

úiska Èk jQckdêm;sjrhd

i;shlawe;=<;

Y%S,ksmfha

kdhlhd jQfhah' mrK;df,ahQtkamS

wdKavqjlawfmalaIdfjka

fm¿KqhQtkamSldrhd

;laîr.eiqfKa h'

kS;s { pdur kdkdhla ldrjiï

‹‹ u;jdo



ì u

zr ;a fjÉp fmdf<dj Wv weúokahk fldg tlmdÜg u wyij<dl=¿j,ska jeys,d is ß isß .d,d

jefgk fmdo jeiaig f;fuka v uxWk;a fldÉpr wdido@Z ^ ks,s jeia i -ms' 113&

zrkaueKsldZ kï óg wjq reÿ;=kaishhlg muK by;" y;r flda r,fha.ul Ôj;a jqK ;reKs hla úÈhghs fï kj l;dj we;=f<A uu f.dvk.kafka' wyUq f,i wehg fixlv.,rc;=ud uqK .efykjd Tyq fjiaj<df.k wehf.a .ug meñKs úfgloS' hïisoaê oduhlska wk;= rej weh rcq f.a

hlv foda ,shla fjkjd' fï w;rjdrfhawehg yuqjk ,ka foais fika m;sfhl=iu`.ska weh wdorfhka nefòkjd' fuhtla ;rd úÈhlg rc;=ud;a rkaueKsld;a ,ka foais fika m;sfhl=;a w;r jk ;=ka fldka wdor l;djla f,i;a y`ÿkd.ka kmq¿jka 'Z

l;Hdkd wuris xy is h m<uq kjl;djjq ks,sjeia fiys l;d idrdxYh tf,iska f.kyermdhs ' ,smsfhys wdrïNh;a ta ydne`È rkaueKsld;a ljfrl= oehs mdGlTng oeka jegfykq we;'

ks,s jeia i" rka ueKsldf.a l;djhehso rc;=udf.a l;dj hehso hful=glsj yels h' tfy;a ks ,s jeiai b;sydifha isg kq;k;a jh olajd úysÿKQ fmdÿ.eyeKs hf.a wdOHdYhka" wdYdjka/.;a l;dj hehs uu ls hñ' rka ueKsldjeks idudkH .eyeKshla rc;= ud jeks n,jka ; mqreIfhl= yd iïnka O ùfïoS wehg isÿjkafka hlv foda ,shla ùugh' kq;k;a jfha w¾:fhka thjgyd .kafka kï weh rcqf.a wkshïNd¾hdjls' ks,s jeiafiys yuq jkrkaueKsld hlv foda ,shla úfï mokulshjd .kakd úg fmdÿ .eyeks sh iam¾Yflfrk uDÿldx.hka yuqjkq we;' taw¾:fhka rka ueKsld" fuhs ka jir;=kaishhlg fmr isá iïm% odkqjdohkagmhska .eiq .eyekss ho kq;k;a jfha ta iïm%odkqjdohka neyer l< .eyekss hojkafkah'

lr;a ; mdr Èf.a we;s lsß., .fuka wE;g hd yels nj rkaueKsld oek is áhoweh .fuka t<shg wähla ;nd ke;'zl=ula foda fya;=jlg ;u ffojh fjkial< yelafla fï lr;a; mdrg muKlanj weh is ;d isá ieáhls 'Z^ms' w 14&

zrkaueKsld .fïu újdy fj,doreu,a f,da yo, iïm% odkql+,j cSj;a fjka k yok ;reKS hkaf.ka fjkia ;reKshla úÈyghs uu f.dvk.ka fka'weh fidhd hka fka wdorh' wehg wjYHfjka fka .fï" wehj neò oeuq ;yxÑj,s ka t<shg tka k'Z ta l;Hdkdf.awoyihs '

iodpdrjdoSka ld,dka ;rhla ;sia fia mqreÿ lrkq ,enq .eyeKs hf.a iSudjka blaujkakg rka ueKsl,d ìys fkdjq fKA kï f,da lh fu;rï wmQre fkdjkq we;' fuu m%nkaOh lkao Wvrg fojkrdcis xy iuhg wh;a jQjls' cd;s jdohyd wd.ïjdoh neyer l< ixys`Èhdjgtl`.;a jh we;s " jvd újD; ukils kafyì fojk rdcis xy rcqf.a hlv foda ,shùu úis ka rka ueKs ld ish f,dalh mq¿,a lr.;a;dh'

zuf.a lh;a tlal ñila ys;;a tla l l;d lrkav Wka kdkafiagtÉpr bia mdiqjla ke;= jdofldfya afoda''''''''yeuodu;a tlu foa isoaOfjka k mgka .;a ;d' mqka iò mdhmq ojiajf.a u yo äx. äx. f.ú,d wudjlt<ôÉp ojiq;a ;s índ'Z^ms'w 127&

weh rcqg f.!rj l<dh' Nla;s u;ajQjdh' tfy;a weh wiq msáka lka oWvrgg f.k wd ta wd.ka;= l msßñ

wd;auh weh ;=< we;s l<le<Uqug weh wdorh l<dh'tfy;a Tyq fj;s ka ysñ jkwdorhg wkqrd.hg hgjk rka ueKsldj ta fmdojeiafikau ikyd,ka kgrcqf.a wdia:dkhg udre jkúg Tyq wiu;a jkafkah'

zrkaueKsld rcqf.a wka;#mqrhg hEu m%;slafIA mlrkjd' kuq;a rc;= udwehg wdofrhs lshqjg miq jrkaueKsld ;S rKh lrkjdta wiïu; wdof¾ meg,s,dbkak'Z l;Hdkd mjika kSh'wka;#mqr ia;%Shl f,i rcq gr;s fl<s fhys fhfoka kgyels NdKA vhla jka kg fyda wehwjodku orñka fidhd .s h ks oyi wys ñlr .ekS ug fyda rka ueKsld iqodkïfkdjqkdh' tfyhska u hlv foda ,shlf,i weh hï ksoyila ysñ lr.ekS ugiu;a jqjdh'

tfy;a rka ueKsld m%d¾:kd l< mq¾Kúuqla;sh bka weh fkd,oa odh' weh fidhd.sh wdorh ;=< weh jy,shl jQ jdh' wehfidhd .sh ks oyi ;=< weh isr.; jQ jdh'lr;a; mdfrka tyd wef.a ksoyi wdorhwe;s nj wfmalaId l< weh" thg t<eöfudfydf;a ish ks oyi o wdorh o tys fkdue;s nj jgyd .ka kg iu;a jq jdh'

rfcl= f.a wdorh oskd .kakg iu;a jq rkaueKsld thska iEySulg m;a fkdjq Kdfkdfõoehs iqo¾Yk l;Hdkd fj;bÈßm;a lrk zms ßñ m%YAkhgZ l;Hdkdfufia ms<s;=re fohs '

zt;k ;uhs .eyeKqka f.a wNHka;ris;=ï me;=ï t<s hg tk ;ek' ´ku.eyekshl fuka weh rcqf.a wdorfhka m%fudaohg m;afjkjd' tfy;a ;ukaowereKq fldg ;j;a .eyeKQkag rcq wdorh lrknj ye`.= Ku ;ukag fudlofjkafka lshk foa oekSub;sydifha u .eyeKqka ;=< ;snqK udkis l;a jhla lsh, uu ys ;kafka ' rcq fmdÿ mqreIfhl= ls hkldrKh wehg tl

;eklÈ ord.kakgneßfjkjd'Z iEnEjo thhs ' rka ueKsldol;Hdkdo uu o Tn owdorh fnod .kakgiqodkï ke;' rcqgw.fufyishla owka;mqr ia;% Ska o ;j;a hlv foda ,Ska o isákfmdÿ mqreIfhl= njoek jqjo weh w;sYhidudkH .eyekshlaf,i rka ueKs ld

uu WUg wdofrhslshQ rcqf.a m%ldYs;fm%auhg ji`. fõ'

wfkla w;ska m<uq jrg msßñfhl= f.aiam¾Yhg weh wdidfjka tl`. jka fkao wehj m%uqÈ; lrkakg iu;a jkafka orcquh'

iqo¾Yk bla ì;s wik mekh l;dfõm%ia;=;h leá lrkq ,nka kls ' zwehgyuqjka fka n,j;a mq reIfhla' Tyq rfcl=ksidu iudchg j.lshka fkla ' rc;=udrkaueKsldj úYa jdi l<d jq k;a wehgwjYH fjkjd ;ukaf.au fm%a uhla ' wehgtu wdorh ysñ fjka fka .d,q ,ka foais n,fldgq j we;=f<A''''' Z

z;ukagu fjka jq fm% auhla t;koS ;ayuqfjkjo ls hk tl oka fka keye',ka foais fifkúh;a lshka fka;uka g ljq re;a keye ls h,' .eyeks shyeu;sia fia u úYajdi lrkafka mqreIhdlshk foa ' rc;= ud lshk foa ;uhs rkaueKsld úYajdi lrka fka ' ,ka foaisfifkúhd ls hk foa ;uhs weh úYAjdilrka fka ' ;uka wdorh lrk ;uka wdl¾IKh lrk mqreIhd ls hk foa.eyeks h úYAjdi lrkjd' weh t;ks katydg ys;ka fka keyeZ l;Hdkd lshhs '

wdorh ls Íu;=< f.dvkef.kúYajikSh yeÕSuksid msßñhd ydiyuq,s ka tl`.ùug .eyekshmiqng fkdfõ',kafoais fifkúhdújdy lr .ekSu

olajd .uka ls Íu ;=< rka ueKsldfijQ zysñluZ wehg ysñfõ' fmfkkmßÈ wehf.a hehs whs;sjdislï lsjyels msßñfhl= Èkd .ekSug weh iu;a fõ'

zwe;slsß., .fï bmÿKq rka ueKsld"fixlv., rÊcq rejkaf.a ukfod<imqrmq rka ueKsld" .d,q fldgq fõoS yuqjqKq ´,kao fifkúhd bÈßfha pm,.eyekshla jqfKA tfyuhs'Z ^ms' w 181&

fuhg Èh hq ;= ku pm,lu oehs ugkskõjla ke;' tfy;a th pm,lu kïish,q .eyekqka ;=< ta pm,lu wvq jeäjYfhka ;s fnk njo uu ls hñ'

rka ueKsld rdcH;ka;% slj ÿ;fufyjrl fhoùug ;rï lka o Wvrgrcq weh flfrys úYajdih ;nd ;s ìhoS ta Tiafia wehg ysñ jk iudc n,h,kafoais fifkúhd yd wdorfhka neòSfuka weh w;ayßkjd fkdfõo hka kiqo¾Yk fuu ixjdoh ;= < u;= lrkwmq¾j;u m%Yakhls' wiSñ; rcqf.ka wehg ysñ jq iSñ; bfvys weh fidhd .s hwdorh fyda ksoyi weh fj; fkd,enqKs 'wdya,dockl fm% auhla fidhd .s hweh wjik rcqf.a wjYH;djhg lhyiqrejk hlv foda ,shl jqjd muKls 'tfy;a rcq yd weh w;r ;snq tls sfkldflfrys jk úYAjdih;a wjfndaOh;a úiska weh jekakshl rcqg wjeis jqjo.eyekshl f,i ldhs ljo udkis ljojk m%fndaOh rcq fj;s ka fidhd.kakg wehg ;jÿrg;a fkdyels úh'wka ish,a, mrhd ,ka foais fika m;shdfj; rka ueKs ld weoS hkq fha tfyhsks 'th w;s Yh ia jNdúl ixisoa ëhls ' fuhia;% shf.a iajNdjh muKla fkdjmqreIhdo fuu O¾u;djhg tl f,iyiqfõ' lms;dka ,Sjka iaf.a wd,sx.khyuqfõ weh ia jNdúl .eyekshu jq jdh'zfï ;rx ld,hla uf.a we`. we;=f<A ksodf.k ys gmq wd;auhla Tyq wjÈlrj,d ;snq Kd''''' Tyqf.a is rer we;=f<A Èhfjú ;j ;j;a wkq rd.h b,a,d ys áfha ta wd;auhZ ^ms' w 181&

rka ueKsld wjia:d folloS msßñfofofkl= iu`. tlu wdldrhg wiq msáka fjkia .uka folla hñka isáhdh'ta;a ta fjkia ms ßñka fofokdu .uka lf<A .eyekshl iu`.h' weh w;s YhuidudkH .eyeks hla jqjdh' ia ;%shf.a ksis ;ek fyda iu ;ek b,a,d mq reI iudchgwNsfhda. l< tlu .eyeksh wehfkdfõ' weh wjodku oeÍug miq ngfkdjqK .eyeks hls ' tksidu weh rcqf.a hlv foda,s h;a ,ka foais fika m;shf.a fmïj;s h;a ùug fojrla fkdis ;kakSh'tfy;a weh tu ms ßñka fofokdguksyv wNsfhda.hla uh' ukao weh ia jlS hwd;auh b,a ,d isák mq ¾K ;Dma;sh ks oyim;kafka h' wehf.a wd;auh wjÈ l<yels ta ks ,s jeiai jia ikakg ,kafoais fikam;s hd iu;a jkafka kï Tyq wehf.a iodld,s l kej;= u jkq we;' •

fuu igyk l;Hdkd wurisxyf.azks,s jeiaiZ kjl:dj iy tu kjl:dj.ek Tlaf;dan¾ 23 Èk iuìu f¾äfhda

i`.rdj ;=<ska úldYh jQ jevigykwdY%fhka ilia lrk ,oS' kS;s{ iqo¾Yk.=Kj¾Ok iuÕ l;Hdkd wurisxy

tu .=jka úÿ,s jevigykg iyNd.súh' iuìu fjí wvúh Tiafia tujevigykg ijka §ug Tng mq¿jk'

chks wfífia lr

052015 foieïn¾ l,dmh

rka ue‚ld hkq

iÞ;ksl ia;%sho @

weh rcqg f.!rjl<dh' Nla;su;a jQjdh'

tfy;a weh wiq msáka lkao Wvrgg f.kwd ta wd.ka;=l msßñwd;auh weh ;=< we;s l< le<Uq ug weh wdorhl<dh

zrkaueKsld .fïuújdy fj,d oreu,a f,dayo, iïm% odkql+ ,jcSj;a fjka k yok;reKs hkaf.ka fjkia ;reKs hla úÈyghs uuf.dvk.ka fka' wehfidhd hka fka wdorh'wehg wjYH fjka fka .fï" wehj neò oeuq ;yxÑ j,s ka t<shg

tka k'Z

iqo¾Yk iu. l;Hdkd



i u f o a Y S h h q o w m r d O

h d k a ; %K h m qi ai l ahqo wmrdO úu¾Ykh i|ydfhdað; hdka;%Kfha fldgila jkafka

ixl%dka;sl hqla;sh iïnkaOfhkauyckhdf.ka woyia ,nd.ekSuhs'fuu woyia ,nd.ekSu iïnkaOfhka

isú,a iudc ixúOdkj, woyia idlÉPd lsÍu i|yd isú,a iudc ixúOdkj, yuqjla Tlaf;dan¾ 29 jkod fld<U§ meje;aúK' óg W;=rekef.kysr m<d;aj, isú,a l%shdldÍka

we;=¿ úYd, msßila iïnkaO jQw;r úfoaY wud;H ux., iurùro tA wjia:djg iyNd.s úh' my;m<jkafka tu wjia:dj iïnkaOfhkageñ,afkÜ fjí wvúh 2015-10-26 Èk ;nd ;snQ igyfka isxy,mßj¾;khhs'

ol=fKa Bkshd udkj ysñlïl% shdldÍka msßila fld<UwdKavqj úis ka Èh;a fldg ;s fnkfoaYSh hdka;%Khg iyfhda.h

,nd.ekSu i|yd úfoaY wud;H ux.,iurùr úis ka ixúOdkh fldg ;s fnk/iaùulg iyNd.S jk f,i W;=rekef.kys r m<d;aj, is ú,a iudclKavdhïj,g n,mEï lrñka isà'W;=re kef.kys r m<d;aj, mq rjeis lñgq"ldka;d ixúOdk yd w;= reoyka jQjkaiïnkaOfhka l%shd;aul isú,a ixúOdkfuu n,mEug yiq ù isà' fï /iaùugiyNd.s jk nyq ;rh ol= fKka meñfKkwh fj;s' is h¨ wdldrj, fjkia fldgie,lS ï yd j¾.jdohkag tfryscd;Hka;r jHdmdrfha iNdm;s ksh jk"isxy, l%sia;shdks Nla;s l ldka ;djl jkksu,ald m%kdkaÿ uy;añh fld<U kjfrðufha wNs,dIhka wdrla Id lr §ufjkq fjka ux., iurùr iuÕ tl;= ùwe;' geñ,a fkÜ fjí wvúh iu`. woyiayqjudre lr.ekS ulg tlafjñka W;=rem<df;a mqrjeis lñgq l% shdldßlfhlafuu f;dr;= re m%ldY fldg isáfhah'

úfoaY wud;Hjrhd iyNd.s jk fuu/iaùug iyNd.s fjkjdo keoa o hkak

hqo wmrdOj,g ksu,ald m%kdkaÿ j. lsj hq;=hs^,xld iS ksjqia fjí wvúh - 2014 wf.da ia;= 15&rfÜ bÈß .ukg ndOd lrñka fvd,¾ u; hefmk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk l%s hdldÍka w;a wvx.=jg f.k kS ;sh

yuqjg f.k hdu rcfha j.ls ula nj cd;sl fy< Wreufha cd;s l ixúOdhl ks Ydka; Y%S j¾Kis xy uy;d mejiSh'hqoaOfhka w;=reoyka jQ mjq,aj, idudðlhka hehs mjiñka iudc yd iduhs l fla kaøh uÕska miq.sh od fldá uyúre

mjq,aj, idudðlhs ka urodkg f.kajd ;dkdm;s ks,OdÍka o iu`.s ka hqo wmrdO isÿjQ njg lreKq fiùu nrm;< jrola fuka u" th rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhl iSudj bla ujd hdula njg o fpda okd lf<a h'

úfoia rgj, fvd,¾j,g fudjq ka rg mdjd §fï l% shdj,shl ks r; fjk nj;a ks u,ald m%kdkaÿ we;=¿ tu tkaÔ´

kvhu hq o wmrdOj,g j.ls j hq;= nj;a fyf;u jeäÿrg;a mejiSh'

geñ,afkÜ fjí wvúh lshhs

2015 foieïn¾ l,dmh06

W ; =f ¾ f j í w v ú t f y u l s h k f l d g o l =fK af j í w v ú f u f y u h s

idlÉPd ls Íu i|yd W;=re kef.kys rm<d;aj, isú,a ixúOdk idudðlhka f.a úfYaI /ia ùula miq.sh od meje;aù ;s fí'

—wdpd¾h ksu,ald m%kdkaÿ jeks udkj ys ñlï wdrlaIlhska ;uka f.a wjHdc;ajh Tmamq lsÍug kï fou<ck;djg tfrys j¾.ixydrh t,a ààBixúOdkh ìys ùug;a fmr is g mej;tk nj m% isoaêfha ms<sf.k is áh hq;=hs˜wdrlaIl fya;= u; ;u wkkH;djhfy<s lsÍug wlue;s hdmkfha m%uqLfmf<a fou< cd;sl l% shdldßlfhlageñ,a fkÜ fjí wvúhg m% ldY lf<ah'

—tA jf.au Tjqka fou< ck;djf.a iajhxks ¾K whs;sh ms<s.; hq ;=hs'

iajhxks¾K whs;sh ms<s.ekSu yqÿm%;sl¾óh hqla ;sh ms<sn| ldrKhlamuKla fkfuhs' th Èjhsfka Ôj;ajk cd;shla f,i ft;s ydislj WreujQ iajdêm;Hhlg yd iajhxmd,kwhs;shlg ysñlï ls hk B<dï oñ<cd;sfha kS;Hkql+, b,a,S ula ˜

w;=reoyka jQjka ms<sn| m%Yakhúu¾Ykh ls Íug m;al< foaYS hhdka;%Khla jQ zw;=reoyka jQ ;eke;a;kams<sn| meñ‚,s úu¾Ykh i|yd jQckdêm;s fldñiuZ fou< ck;djf.aúYajdih Èkd.ekS ug wiu;a ù ;s fí'fuu fldñiug W;=re m<df;kameñ‚,s 2400 g wdika k m%udKhla ,eî

;snQ w;r tAjdfhka úu¾Ykhg ,laj;sfnkafka meñ‚,s 200 la mu‚' ±kaojia lsysmhla ;= < b;s ß meñ‚ ish,a ,;ud úiska i,ld n,k nj fuufldñiu ls hhs'

fï j¾.fha foaYSh hdka;%Kj,Wreuh È.gu mj;ajdf.k hdu i|ydkj rch ±ka fldñIka iNd y;rlaia:dms; ls Íug W;a idy lrhs ' fïW;aidyh i|yd zcd;Hka ;rZ yd zoñ<cd;slZ iyfhda.h ,efnk nj fmkaùugúfoaY wud;H ux., iurùrg wjYH ù;sfí' •

f ï u d i f h a f ; a r ú , a,

k s u , a l d m % k d k a ÿ

f l d á y s ; j d È k s h l a n j i S k s j q i a l s h h s'

k su , a l d m % k d k a ÿ

i sx y , w d K a v q j g l f â h k n j

g e ñ , a f k Ü l s h h s'

k su , a l d m %k d k aÿ w e ; a ; g l j qo @

isxy, wdKa vqj iu`. tl;= ùfou< ck;djg úreoa Oj jev lrkjd

ksu,ald m%kdkaÿ

fkdjeïn¾ udifha wdKavqj bÈßm;a l<whjeh úYaf,aIKh lrñka Ceylon Today

mqj;amf;a m,jQ Budget No Budget for CommonMan's Pocket ,smsfha fldgil isxy, wkqjdoh

fujr wh jefha olakg ,efnk tla l=;=y,hokjk iq ¨ me;slvla jka fka w¾Old,Sk /lshd ixialD;s hla ^mdÜ ghsï fcdí ixia lD;shla &ks¾udKh ls Íug wdKavqj me;af;ka ;s fnkie,eia uhs' fuu fhdackdj bÈßm;a fldg;sfnkafka ck.yKh jhia.; ùug úi`ÿulajYfhks ' ck.yKh jhia.; ùu ks id tla fldaY%ñlhka ixLHdj jeä lr.ekS ug fyda tfiake;fyd;a tla tla Y%ñlhd úiska lrk ksuejqujeä ls Íug is ÿù ;sfí'

zzl¾udka; iu. isÿl< woyia yq judrefõ§ fï lreKq folu .ek wjOdkh fhduq l<hq;= nj uu jgyd .;af;ñ' ±kg rfÜ mj;s k

wvq ú/lshd uÜgu iy Y% u n,ldh ;= < ;s fnkwvq iyNd.S;aj uÜgu iu. ck.yKh jhia.;ùu o tl;= l< úg rg ;= < w¾Old,Sk /lshdixialD;s hla ks¾udKh lsÍu WÑ;h' mQ ¾Kld,S k/lshdjla ;=< i;shg meh 40 la jev ls Íu

wksjd¾hh jk w;r Bg jvd wvq meh .Kklajev ls Íug leu;s ksmqK Y%ñlhkaf.a fia jhwdl¾IKh lr.ekS u i|yd fun÷ w¾Old,S k/lshd ixialD;shla we;s lsÍu bjy,a jkq we;'mqoa.,s l iy rdcH wxYh ;= <g mqyqKq Y%uhwjfYdaIKh fldg f.k ta wxYj, M,odhS;djhyd ;rÕldÍ;a jh by< kexùfï ud¾.hla f,itu ks id rgg w¾Old,S k /lshd ixialD;shlay÷kajd§ug wjYH mßirh we;s l< hq;= hehs uufhdackd lrñZZ

fuu w¾Old,Sk /lshd ixialD;s h ms<sn|uqo,a weu;sjrhd bÈßm;a lrk woyfia ksYaÑ;dx.meyeÈ,s ke;' WodyrKhla úÈyg zi;shg meh40 lg jvd wvq fjka jev lsÍu leu;s Y%ñlhkaZms<sn| fhÿu fnfyúka wmeyeÈ,sh' meh 40 gwvqfjka hkafkys w¾:h l= ula o@ th meh 12 úh

Y%S ,dxlSh cd;shr;Skaø l=reúg" WfïIa fudruq o,s

k su , al d i s x y , l %si a ; sh d k s l d k a; d j l a



ì u 2015 foieïn¾ l,dmh 07

wdKavqfõ .uka uÕ fndfyda fokdw;ska úfõpkhg ,laù we;' wdKavq jwld¾hlaIu njg o" m%;súreoaO ix{d,ndfok njg o" f;da reka ksoyialr

yd,aueiaika w,a,d.kakd njg o lreKq bÈßm;a flf¾'mrdð; foa Ymd,k{hka miaid fodfrka md¾,sfïka;=jgwe;=,a lr.;a njo ¥Is ; foa Ymd,k{hka m%n,;k;= rej, is ák nj o tneúka fuh wÉpdre wdKa vqjla njo lshkq ,efí'

tla i;a cd;sl mlaI kdhlhd ckdêm;sjrKhgfmr is gu ,sÉù mka kfha iïuq ;sjd§ wdKavqjla .ekl;d lf<a h' fï i|yd fya;= ;s fí' m<uq j Y%S ,xldj ck

j¾. m%Yakhg úi÷ula fidhd .; hq;=h' 1980 g fmrhq.fha fï i|yd fndfyda wjldY ;s nq‚' isxy, iyfou<" úfYaIfhkau is xy, kdhlfhda tu wjia :d

m%fhdackhg fkd.;a y' tla wdKavqjla fuhgúi÷ula f.k wd úg úmla Ih thg úreoaO

jQ w;r tu úmla Ih n,hg m;a ù m%Yakhgúi÷ula f.k wd úg tjlg úmla Ifha is á

l,s ka ;snQ wdKavq mlaIh thg úreoaO úh'ish foaYmd,k wruq Kq rfÜ wruqKqj,g

by<ska ;eîfï fuu kSp l%s hdj,s hksid rgg wjq reÿ ;syl hqoa Ohlg

uqyqK §ug o fou< ck;djgwfkalúO lï lfgd¿j,g uqyqK

§ug o is ÿúh'fojkq j Y%S ,xldjg kj

jHjia :djla wjYH ù ;s fí'mj;sk jHjia:dj iy thg

fmr ;snQ jHjia:djmq¿,a uycki y N d . s ; a j f h k a f;drj we;sjQ tA jdh'

wdKavq fuka ujHjia :d o ck;djúiska iy ck;dji|yd úh hq;=h'

fï i|yd

md¾,sfïka;=fõ is ák is h¨ mlaIj, iyfhda .h 19jk ixfYda Okfha§ l<dla fuka fkdj ieÕjq Kq kHdhm;%j,s ka f;drj is ÿúh hq;=h' f;jkqj Y% S ,xldjtla i;aj ðkS jd fhdackdjg uq yqK Èh hq ;=h' fï i|ydiïuq;shla wjYH fõ'

tneúka ckdêm;s jrhd úiska mrdð;foaYmd,k{hka cd;sl ,ehs ia;=fjka md¾,sfïka ;=jgm;a ls Íu o ud¾;= 12 jHdmdrfha wNs,dIhkag mgyeksjlghq ;= l< foa Ymd,k{hka ;k;=rej,g m;a lsÍu owdKavqfõ flá ld,s k wruqKqj,g mgyeks jqj;a tul% shdjka wdKavqfõ fuka u rfÜ §¾> ld,Sk wruq Kqj,gwkq.; fõ' ika Odkhg Pka oh ÿka ck;djf.a wruqKjQfha iNd. wdKavqjla fkdfõ'

ckdêm;s jrhd tu wruqKg mgyeks j ue;sjrKfhkamiqj mla Ih fufyhùh' fuh rfÜ mq ¿,a wjYH;d i|yd

flreKla úh' ÈhqKq m%cd;dka;sl rgj, foaYmd,kmlaI iy tA jdfha kdhlhka ish foaYmd,k wruqKq rfÜfoaYmd,k wruqKqj,g jvd by<s ka ;nkafka ke;'tkuq ;a furg th isÿúh' tu rgj, idudkH ckhdo ish foaYmd,k woyia l=ula jqj;a f;aÍ m;a jQ rfÜkdhlhkag mla Imd;s fj;s ' furg ;;a;ajh fuhg jvdfjkia jkafka ixia lD;sl ;;a;ajhka ksidh' tneúkam%cd;ka;%jdoh W;amdokh jQ rgj, we;s hdka ;%Khgjvd fjkia hdka;%Khla furgg wjYHhh' fuhfmdf;a ;s fnk m%cd;ka ;a;%jd§ hdka;%Khg jvd fjkiaúh yel' iïuq ;sjd§ wdKavql%uh furg jdia ;úl;;a ;ajhka g wkqj foa YSh Ñka;kh wkqj ieliQ foaYShhdka;%Khls' ngysr Ñka ;khg iy wdêm;Hhg úreoa Ofldgia j,g fuh Èrjd .ekS u myiq úh hq ;=h'

fuu wÉpdre wdKavqj ish meje;au u.ska is h¨wdldrfhka fn§ .s h Y% S ,dxlsl cd;sh wNs fhda.hg,la lrhs ' furg jeis hka is ;kafka isxy," fou<"uqia,sï" yskaÿ" fn!oaO" l%sia;shdks" f.dú.u" lrdj"fj,a,d, hkd§ jYfhks ' wdh;kj,§ o Tjq ka is;ka fkawf,ú fomd¾;fïka;=j" uq o,a fomd¾;fïka;=j"l¾udka;Yd,dj hkd§ jYfhks ' Tjqyq b;d myiq fjkaish j¾.fha wruqKq iuia; rfÜ wruq Kqj,g jvdby<ska ;n;s ' tfukau ish fomd¾;fïka;=fõ wruq Kqish wdh;kfha wruqKqj,g jvd by<ska ;n;s'foaYfm% auh iïnka O úh hq;af;a iuia ; Y%S ,xldjgh'isxy, fn!oa Ohkag fkdfõ' tfukau fomd¾;fïka;=jlwruqKq iuia; wdh;kfha wruq Kqj,g jvd úYd, úhfkdyel'

fuh m%cd;dka;S %l rgls' fmd,s ish jeks wdh;kj,gm%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sn| jegySula fkdue;' furgck;djf.ka jeä fldgilg o tA ms<sn| jegySulafkdue;' Tjqka is ;kafka m%cd;ka ;%jdoh hkq jeäfokdf.a md,kh nj;a tA wkqj iq ¨;rh md.d oeóuom%cd;ka;%jdohg wkql+, nj;ah' m%cd;ka;%jdohhkq iq¨;rfha uQ,sl whs ;sjdislï wdrlaId lrñkaflfrk nyq ;rfha md,khhs' m%cd;ka;%jd§ wdKavqish jeishka g tfrysj m% udKh bla ujd n,h mdúÉÑlrkafka ke;' tfuka u wdKavqj hï ¥Is; .kq fokqúu¾Ykh lrkakehs ls hk úg fmd,sish l= vd iywkql=vd ldrKd o úu¾Ykh lrhs' fï wkqj wdKa vqfõks,OdÍka wl=rgu jev ls Íug mgka .;a úg wdKavqfõld¾hla Iu;dj ;jÿrg;a wvqfõ' wdKavq j fï ms <sn|jie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h'

w.ue;sjrhd ks ¾NS; ;SrK .ekSug yelshdjwe;af;ls' oYlhlg muK fmr Tyq w.ue;s j isáhq.fha tjlg isá ckdêm;s f.ka o ia jdëkj Tyq.;a we;eï ;S rK tA ld,hg jvd bÈßfhka ;snQksid o ck;djg tA jd Èrjd .; fkdyels jQ ksido Tyqg ;k;= r yer hkakg is ÿúh' tneúka Tyqckdêm;sjrhd iuÕ iyfhda .fhka lghq ;= lrñka l,a mj;akd wdKavqjla fjkq fjkalemù is à' tkuq ;a wdKavqfõ ks hukdhlhd w.ue;s jrhdh' ckdêm;sjrhdfkdfõ'

oeka Y% S ,xldj kj hq.hla ìys ls Íui|yd ú,s reodfjka fmf<kakSh' fïi|yd hï ld,hla .;jkq we;'wdKavqfõ hï ;S rK i|yd fya;=;sfí' isú,a iudch wdKavq fõ§¾> ld,Sk .uka uÕ ms <sn|jwjOdkfhka is áh hq;=h'flá ld,Skj fndfydajerÈ iy w;miq ùïisÿù ;s fí' tA jdúfõpkh lrksjerÈ lr .;hq;=h' wdKavqjfï wjia:dfõ§l=reisfha ;ndweK .eiS ufkdl< hq ;= foh ls ' •

hymd,k wdKavqj wd uÕ fláhs hd hq;= uÕ ÿrhs

y¾I .=Kfia k

tla i;a cd;s l mlaI kdhlhdckdêm;sjrKhg fmr is gu ,s Éú

mkakfha iïuq ;sjd§ wdKa vqjla .ek

l:d lf<a h' fï i|yd fya;= ;s fí'm<uqj Y% S ,xldj ck j¾. m%Yakhgúi÷ula fidhd .; hq;= h'

ish foaYmd,k wruq Kq rfÜwruq Kqj,g by<ska ;eîfï fuukSp l% shdj,s h ks id rgg wjqreÿ

;syl hqoa Ohlg uqyq K §ug o fou<ck;djg wfkalúO lï lfgd¿j,guqyq K §ug o is ÿúh'

yel' meh 38 la jqj úh yel' tla i;ackmoh hkq fï j¾.fha w¾Old,Sk/ls hd ixialD;shla ks ¾udKh fldg;sfnk rgls' trg fiajHhka w¾Old,Skmokñka /ls hd lrk Y% ñlhka n|jd

.ekSug jeä leue;a;la ola j;s ' fndfydaúg mQ¾Kld,S k fiajlfhla lrkjev ;rïu jev Tjqkag ls ßug is ÿjkw;r iud.ug mQ¾Kld,S k fia jlhs kagwod,j ;s fnk hq;=lï yd j.lS ïw¾Old,Sk fia jlhs ka iïnka Ofhkafkdue;' mQ¾Kld,Sk fia jlhkafjkq jg w¾Old,Sk fiajlhska n|jd.ekSug wdh;k olajk fï leue;a ;

ksid weußldfõ ñ,s hk y;lg wêlck;djlg wlue;af;ka jq j w¾Old,Skfia jlhska f,i jev ls Íug n, flÍ;sfí' ksõ yeïma Ih¾ úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾hjrfhla jk frfnld .af,dan¾

úiska l< m¾fhaIKhl § fy,s jQ lreKq wkqj w¾Old,Sk /lshdj, fhfokmqoa.,hs ka ÿ.SNdjhg m;a ùfï wjodkumQ¾Kld,Sk fiajlhs ka yd ii|k úgmia .=Khls ka by<h' Tjqka my< wdodhï,nkakka ùfï iïNdú;djh o by<h'fndfyda w¾Old,Sk fia jlhs kag jegqma iys ; f,v ksjdvq" ks jdvq fyda Tjqkaf.a jD;a;SuhNdjh by< kxjd.ekS ug

WmldÍ jk /ls hd mqyqKqj ,efnka fkake;' fndfyda fofkla g fi!LHwdrlaIKhla fkdue;'

w¾Old,Sk /lshd ixialD;s h ms<sn|fhdackdj uq o,a weu;sjrhd bÈßm;a

lrka fka fiajlhska jvd;a §¾> mßjdild,hla ;=< ;nd.ekSu i|yd jQ kS;suhrduqjla bÈßm;a lsÍug iu.dójh'zzj¾;udkfha § udi yhl wLKav fia jdld,h iïmQ¾K l, úg .súiqï mokñkan|jd .kakd fiajlhska iaÓr ls Íuwksjd¾hh flfrk m%;s mdok mj;S' fï;;ajh ksid fndfyda fia jHhka .s úiqïmokñka fia jlhska n|jd .ekSug

mdÜ ghsï lsÍu

weußldfõ ñ,shk y;lg wêl ck;djlg wlue;af;ka jqj w¾Old,Sk fiajlhskaf,i jev lsÍug n, flÍ ;sfí' ksõ yeïmaIh¾ úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾hjrfhlajk frfnld .af,dan¾ úiska l< m¾fhaIKhl § fy,s jQ lreKq wkqj w¾Old,Sk/lshdj, fhfok mqoa.,hska ÿ.SNdjhg m;aùfï wjodku mQ¾Kld,Sk fiajlhskayd ii|k úg mia .=Khlska by<h'

ue,s fj;s ' fï ksid /ls hd wjia:dfkd,efnk fndfyda fokd ;reKhskah'Tjqkag /ls hd wjia :d fkd,eîu ksid;u yelshdjka j¾Okh lr.ekS ugTjqkag bvla ,efnka fka ke;' tu ks idtn÷ fia jlfhla iaÓr l< hq;= ld,hudi yfha is g jirl ld,hla olajd§¾> lsÍug wjYH kS ;suh m%;smdoky÷kajd§ug uu fhda ckd lrñ ZZ

fjk;a rgj, fï j¾.fha kS ;s ;sfnk w;r fia jHhka úiska fuukS;s fndfyda úg iaÓr lrkq fkd,enQ fiajlhska iQ rdlEu i|yd Wmfhda ckhlr.kq ,nhs' fuu ;djld,sl fia jlhs ka ziaÓr f,iZ Tjqkaf.a z;djld,slZ ;;ajh;=< is r ù iss á;s' fuh fl;rï iq ,N;;a jhla ù ;s fío h;a fï jkúgth ye¢kaùu i|yd bx.%S is NdIdfjka permatemp kñka w¨;a jpkhla mjdks¾udKh ù ;sfí' Permenant iyTemporary hk jpk fofla tl;= ù fuu fhÿu iE§ we;' ;djld,s lfiajlhska iaÓr lsÍu úúO l% u fhdodfiajHhka úiska je,elaùu ksid Tjq ka iaÓr jYfhka ;djld,s l ;;a jfha is r ùisàu fuu.s ka woyia fõ - mßj¾;l & •




zcd;sl ixysoshdjZidïm%odhsl rduqfjka Tíng

miq.sh ld,fha isÿjQ fldgfo‚hdj fiahd±ßhf.a >d;kh yd ta wdY%s; isÿùï udOHúiska jd¾;d l< wdldrh ksid wmrdOhla isÿjQwjia:djl ckudOHhkaf.a j.lSu iïnkaOfhka

iudcfha ixjdohla we;s ù ;sfí' my; m<jkafkafï iïnkaOfhka iuìu f¾äfhda iÕrdj kS;s{m%shka; .uf.a iu`. l< ixjdofha igykhs'

miq.sh ld,fha is ÿ jqKq fldgfo‚hdfõ fia hd±ßhf.a >d;kh ms <snòj iudch ;ju;a l:d fjkjd'tys fmd,sia úu¾Yk lghq ;= is ÿ jqKq wdldrh" ta iïnkaOfhka udOH yeis reKq wdldrh .ek kS ;s{fhl= jYfhka Tn ols kafka fldfyduo@

fldgfo‚hdfõ isoaêfhka miqj fï iïnkaOfhka fmd,sia mÍCIK ks is f,i isoa O jqKdo ls hk tlnrm;< m%Yakhla' wms ±ka olskjd fmd,sish ljqreyßflfkla j w;awvx.=jg .ka k hkfldg Bg l,s ka ckudOH ck;dj ±kq j;a lr,d bjrhs ta .ek' iuyrúg ;du fmd,s ish u`. hk .uka hï mq oa.,fhlajw;awvx.=jg .kak - ta ;a udOH wka;¾cd,fhka "mqj;a m;a ;=<ska" m%jD;a;s ;=<ska ta .ek ck;djg fy<s lr,d bjrhs fukak fuhdj ;uhs w;awvx.=jg .kafka lsh,d' w;a wvx.=jg m;a ;eke;a;d;a Tyq wmrdOh lrmq wdldrh úia;r lrkjd" je/oao ms<s.ka kjd' kuq ;a DNAmÍCIKfhka ,efnka fka fjkia m%;sM,hla' t;fldgfmd,sish Tyqj w;Er,d B<`.g iellrk mqo.,hd .ekúia;r ls hkak mgka .kakjd' ta jf.a fmd,sish fïlfi,a ,ula úÈyg lrkjd'ck;dj f;dr;= re ±k.ekSfï whs ;sh .ek idlÉPdlrk wjia :djla fïl' b;ska wmrdO úu¾Ykh ms <sn|jckudOH uyckhdg f;dr;=re jd¾;d ls Íu jrola fjkafka fldfyduo@

±k .eks fï jrola keye' kuq ;a wksla w;g wms;ays;kak ´k fudkjdo wms ±k.; hq ;af;a ls h,d'f;dr;=re ±k.ekS fï whs ;sh ;s nqK m<shg wms Tlafldu±k.ka k ´ko@ wmg jevla ;s hkjdo@ WodyrKhlgvhkd l= udßhf.a urKh .kakflda' flfkla f.a w;sYhfm!oa.,sl foa j,a ±kf.k wmg jevla ;sfhkjdo@fudloao ;s fnk m%fhdackh@ tal cq .=maidcklhs fka o@nqÿ yduqÿrefjd;a ls h,d ;s fhkjdfka fohla ls hkak

l,s ka ta .ek ys;ka k lsh,d' taflka ls hkafkam%fhdackj;ao lsh,d ys;,d n,ka k lshk tlhs '

we;a;gu wms bkafka f;dr;= re w;sßla ;hla ;sfhkld,hl' ta lshka fka yeu f;dr;=rla u tkjd' wrhdwr m%ix.hg wekafoa fudloa o@ .y,d ;s nqKq f,a n,atl fudloao@ jf.a foaj,a mjd' uu kï ys ;ka fkal=Kq rifhka hqla ; foaj,a .ek f;dr;= re ;uhs wmgjeäfhka tka fka' tajd ìysfjka k fya;=j ta jdg fyd|b,aüla ;sîu' b;ska wms ±k.kak ´k wmg wjYHfudkjdo lsh,d'

,xldfõ kS ;s l%uh wkqj hï mqoa.,fhla nrm;<wmrdOhla lf<d;a Tyqg kvq odka fka ckrch' tawmrdOh iuia ; iudchg tfrysj lrmq wmrdOhla úÈyg ie,lSuhs talg fya;=j' t;fldg ckrcfha hq;=lu ;uhs fï Tyq o fï wmrdOh lf<a hkakfidhd .ekS u' wmrdOh lrmq flkdg o`vq jula foktl' ta jf.au fï jf.a wmrdOhla kej; is ÿ fkdfjkwdlrhg ms<shï fhoùu' b;s ka fmd,sish ckudOHh;a tlal tl;= fj,d fufyu udOH ixo¾Yk mj;a jka kmgka .;a ;du fïl fl<jr fjka fka fld;ks kao@fïflka uyckdjg m%fhdackhla ;s fnkjdo@kuq;a fldgfo‚hdfõ is oaêh udOHj,s ka m%pdrh jQjdgmiafia iudch ;= < f,dl= msì§ula wdjd <uhs ka wdrCIdlr .; hq;=hs" mK fuka /l.; hq;= hs ls h,d' b;s ka flfkla g ys f;kak mq¿jka fkao fï f;dr;=re udOHyryd t<s hg fkdwdjd kï tal iudchg fjk ;j;a ydkshla ls h,d@

Tfí m%Yakfha uq,a fldgig uu iS hhg foiShla tl`.

hs' fïl;a tlal f,dl= msì§ula " Wkkaÿjla wdjd' wms kslï ±kqj;a lsÍfï jevigykla od,d orejka wdrCIdlr.kak ´k ls h,d ls hkak .shd kï ñks iaiq TfyduOkd;aul úÈyg" ixfõ§ úÈyg iyNd.S fjkafka keye'

b;s ka wksjd¾fhkau fï is oaêfhka miafia fouõms fhda;uka f.a orejd .ek jeämq r fydhkak n,ka k mgka .;a;d'

kuq;a m%Yakh ;s fhka fka fï .ek úu¾Ykh lrka kl,s ka udOH ta .ek mshjfrka ms hjr jd¾;d l<du ta úu¾Yk lghq ;= lrka fka fldfydu o lshk tl hs'wks;a tl ;uhs fï fldgfo‚hdj isoa êfha § nrm;<ielhla tkjd udOH hka fka fmd,sish;a tla lo ls h,d'ta lshkafka hï úu¾Yk lghq;a;la lrkak hkfldgudOH t;kg tka fka fmd,Sisfha wdrdOkdfjkauolsh,d ielhla tkjd' ±ka biair jf.a Rcq idCIs u;u msysg,d fkfjhs mÍCIK lrka fka' fudlo ±ka wmrdO lrkafka yßu iq CIu úÈyg' fífrka k mq̀ :jka úÈyg' ta ks id ±ka wmrdO úoHd;aulj ;uhs ta foaj,a isÿ fjka fka' b;s ka fufyu jqKdu mßfõIŒh idla Isu`.ska ;uhs mÍlaIK lrka k fjka fka' ta lshka fkat;k ;s hk reêrh u`.ska yß fl< u`.s ka yß oud .s hhï WmlrKhla" ysiflia lE,a ,la ' wmrdO úoHd;aulidla Is .ka k mq¿jka fmdä fohla jqK;a b;du jeo.;a'b;s ka fufyu udOH wrka .s hdu ta uq¿ ia:dkhul<Ukjd' t;fldg tfyu idlaIs b;=re fjkafka keye'iudcfha nrm;< is oaêhla" ñkSuereula " ia;S% ¥IKhla jqKdu .= jka úÿ,s fhka " rEmjdysksfhka muKlafkdfjhs wka;¾cd,h yryd;a th wdka foda,kd;aulisoaêhla njg m;a fjkjd' ta wjia:dj,§ fuu is ÿùï"tajdfha iellrejka" úkaÈ;hka" idlaIs ms<snòj jd¾;d

lrk úg ckudOHhg ls ishï iS udjla mj;skjo@we;af;ka u Tõ' fïjd iïnkaO hï hï jdrKmekùï ;s fnkjd' fïjd iïnka Oj lsis flfkl= wjOdkh fhduq fkdls Íu we;a;gu lk.dgq jglreKla ' uu ks fhdackh lrk Y%S ,xld kS ;s{ ix.ufhazkS;sh /chquZ lñgq j úiska fï iïnka Oj jd¾;djla fmd,siam;sjrhdg;a " fmd,sia fldñiug;a bÈßm;alr,d ;s fnkjd' 1995 wxl 22 ork ixfYdaOk mk;la f.k wdjd oKav kS ;s ix.%yhg' tafla 365 ^we& lshkj.ka;sfha fndfydu meyeÈ,sj i|yka lr,d ;sfhkjd,sx.sl w;jrh" ;eke;a;ka w;r ±ä wfYdaNk ls %hd" ia;S% ¥IKh jf.a wmrdOhlg f.dÿre jQ ;eke;a;ka f.a kï"tfyu ke;a kï tu wmrdOh ms<sn|j idla Is ,nd fok;eke;a ;kaf.a kï uqøKfhka fyda lsishï wdldrhlskam%isoaO lrkjd kï ta ;eke;af;l= g ovhls ka fyda jirfoll is r o`vqjula fyda fohdldrls ka tla wdldrhlgo`vqjï ,nd foka k mq¿jka lsh,d'

fmd,s ish iy udOHj,s ka ñÈ,d wms iudch foig wfmawjOdkh fhduq lf<d;a fï jf.a wmrdOhla j<la jd.kak kï" tjeks oE kej; isoa O fkdfjkak kï ta iïnka Ofhka iudchg ;s fnk j.lSu l= ula o@

wms okakjd wfkl= ;a wdishd;sl rgj,a tlal.;a;du wfma isú,a iudch bka fka miq.dó ;ekl'tal wms ms<s.kak ´k ldrKdjla' fudlo wmg jeähf.dvla biairys ka bkakjd ms ,smSkh" ;dhs,ka;h jf.argj, ck;dj' ta rgj, ñksiaiq fï jf.a fohla jq KduúYd, jYfhka tl;= fjkjd' ta lg úreoaO fjkjd'ms<shï fydhkjd' kuq;a wfma tfyu foa Ymd,kfhka f;dr jHdmdr ols kak ,efnkjd yßu wvqhs' rglck;djlf.a mru hq;=lu ;uhs ks;ru úu¾YkYS,Sjbkak tl' ta lshka fka fmd,sish ;uka f.a rcldßhyßhg lrkjdo@ md,lhka ;uka f.aa rdcldßh yßhglrkjdo@ udOHlrejka ;ukaf.a udOH yßhg Ndú;dlrkjdo@ ls h,d wjOdkfhka b|,d ta .ek wjYH foalrk tlhs' ta lshka fka ixj¾Okd;a ul úfõpkhlshk tl ;s ìh hq ;=hs' fmd,sish yd udOH ks jerÈÈYdjlg .ka k m%cd;ka ;%jd§ iudchl ñks iaiqkaag;sfhk tlu ud¾.h fï úu¾YkYS ,SNdjh ú;rhs ' •

fiahdf.aku

mqj;am;ayrydm<lsÍu

isro`vqjï,eìh yels

jrola

ð kSjd iuq¿jg miq j ,xldfjys foaYmd,k ixjdoh ;= < cd;slixys¢hdj hkak jeo.;a ud;Dldjla njg m;a j we;'

thg fya ;=j jkafka ,xldfjys iudcbosrs .uk Wfoid u`. yer hd fkdyels wjYH;djhla njg cd;s l ixys ¢hdjm;aj ;s îuhs ' zcd;sl ixjdoZ hkqfjka kj wud;HdxYhla msysgq ùu ;= < fuuwjYH;djh bgq lr .ekSug we;s Wkkaÿj fmkakqï flfrhs '

fuys§ uu wjOdrKhg ,la ls Íugwoyia lrkafka fuu cd;s l ixys ¢hdj

hkak idïm%odhslj mj;sk rduq follgiSud fkdúh hq;=h hk woyi wjOdrKhlsÍuhs ' W;=re ol=Kq hk rduqj iyisxy, fou< hk rduqj tu idïm% odhsliSudjka h'

m<uqj ck jd¾.sl m% Yakh hkakfuu fudfyd; jk úg W;= f¾ m%Yakhhkqfjka ye¢kafjk ;rug W!ks;jmj;sk w;r ol= fKka W;=rg kEoE.uka hEu jeks ir, l%s hdud¾.hka mjdwjOdrKh lrkafka W;=r;a ol=K;a w;r md,ula ;ekS ula jYfhks' kuq ;a ,xldfjys ckjd¾.s l m%Yakh jkdys yq ÿN+f.da,Sh jYfhka muKla O%eùlrKhjmj;skakla fkdfjhs' fjk;a whqrls ka

mjika fka kï cd;s l ixys ¢hdj hkqW;=re kef.kysr jik fou< ckhd iyol=fKa isxy, ckhd w;r muKla we;súh hq;= ;;a;ajhla fkdfjhs ' ckjd¾.slmSvkhg tfrys j wNsfhda.d;aul m%;spdru;=jQfha W;=re kef.kys ßka muKlajqjo cd;sjd§ l% shdud¾.j,s ka mSvdjg m;ajQfõ W;=re kef.kysr fou< ckhdmuKla fkdfjhs' we;af;kau W;= rekef.kys ßka tu wNsfhda.h u;= jQ fhaW;=re kef.kysr Tjq ka foaYmd,ksljnyq;rhla j is ák ks idh' kuq;aW;=re kef.kys rg neyeßka jdihlrk fou< ckhd cd;s l ixys¢hdjixjdofhka wE;a j ;nd .ekS ug

Y% S ,xld kS ;s{ ix.ufha kS;sfha wdêm;Hh ms <sn| lñgq fõ iu iNdm;sY% S ,xld kS ;s wdOdr fldñika iNdfõ flduidßia kS;s{ m% shka; .uf.a

idñkdoka úu,a




tAldêm;s tfia;a ke;skï iuia;;djd§T̂otalitarian &md,k l%uhla fmr<d oeóu .ek;a

tfia fmr<d ±ófï igk ;=< kej;;a tjeksu md,kl%uhla we;sùfï wjodku u. yer .ekSu ms<sn|;aúYaf,aIKh lrk Ôka Idma úiska rpkd lrk ,o From Dictatorship to Democracy fmd; iuìu Tiafiafldgia jYfhka m< fõ'

y;ajk mßÉfþoh

is xy, mßj¾;kh y¾I .=Kfia k

ch.%yKhg we;s wjia :djka jeälr .ekS ui|yd o mSvdjg m;a ck;dj Yla ;su;a ls Íui|yd o tAldêm;S;ajh ÿ¾j, lr úkdYlsÍu i|yd o l,a mj;akd m%cd;ka;%jdohla

f.dvkexùu i|yd o yelshdjla iys; l%shdkaú;hlai|yd úia ;S¾K ie,iq ula iQ;%.; lsÍu wjYH fõ'tjeks l% shdkaú;hl ie,iq ula id¾:l lr .ekS ui|yd mj;s k ;;a ;ajfha fuka u M,odhS l%shdkaú;hlai|yd jQ úl,a m ms<sn|j o mßiaiï iy.; ;lafia rejlalsÍu wjYH fõ' tjeks mßiaiï iy.; ;la lafiarejlm%;sM,h f,i m%Odk Wmdhud¾.h o" ksoyi ,nd.ekSu Wfoid jk wr., l%s hdoduh i|yd ks YaÑ;Wmdhud¾. o f.dvkexúh yel' m%Odk Wmdhud¾.hf.dvkexùu iy wr., l%s hdoduh i|yd Wmdhud¾.f.dvkexùu tls fklg iïnka O jqj;a fjkia l% shdj,sfolls' wr., l% shdoduh i|yd ks YaÑ; Wmdhud¾.f.dvkexùu iïmq ¾Kfhka wjika l< yela fla m%OdkWmdhud¾.h f.dvkexùu wjika l< miqj mu‚'wr., l%s hdoduh i|yd Wmdhud¾. ks ¾udKh l<hq;af;a m%Odk Wmdhud¾.fha wruqKq idlaId;a lr

.ekSu iy Yla;su;a ùu is ÿjk whqßks'wr., Wmdhud¾.h f.dvkexùfï§ fndfyda m%Yakflfrys wjOdkh fhduq ls Íu wjYH fõ' m%OdkWmdhud¾. uÜgu iy wr., l% shdoduh i|yd Wmdhud¾.uÜgu hk foflys§u ie,ls ,a,g .; hq ;= jeo.;a idOlwm úiska fuys § y÷kd.; hq;=h' flfia fj;;a is h¨wdldrfha Wmdhud¾.sl ie,iqï i|yd wr.,lrejka gfN!;s l" b;s ydiuh" wdKavquh" yuqoduh" ixialD;s l"iudchSh" foaYmd,ksl" ufkda úoHd;aul" wd¾Ól iycd;Hka;r idOl we;= ¿ iuia ; .egq fï ia jNdjhms<sn| .eUqre wjfnda Ohla ;s îu wjYHhh' Wmdhud¾.f.dvkexúh yelafla ks YaÑ; wr.,hla iy tys miqìuo we;=¿ ika o¾Nh ;=<h'

m%d:ñlj jeo.;a lreKla jYfhka m%cd;dka;% slkdhlhkag iy Wmdhud¾. ie,iq ïlrejkag wr.,fhawruqKq iy tA jdfha jeo.;a lu ms <sn|j ;lafia relsÍu wjYH jkq we;' tu wruq Kq uÕska uyd mßudK

wr.,hla lsÍu idOdrŒlrKh fõo@ tfiakï tAukao@ wr.,fha kshu wruq K ks Yaph lsÍu ;S rKd;a ulfõ' tA ldêm;s ;ajhla ì| fy<S u fyda oekg isáktAldêm;shka n,fhka my lsÍu fyda m%udKj;a fkdjknjg wm úiska fuys § lreKq bÈßm;a lr we;' fuu.egqïj, wruq K m%cd;dka;% sl l% uhla iys ; wdKavqjlaiuÕ ksjy,a iudchla ia :dmkh ls Íuhs'

Wmdhud¾. iïnkaOj my; i|yka uQ,sl m%Yakj,gms<s;=re úfYa Ifhka u imhd .; hq ;=h'

ksoyi ,nd.ekSug we;s m% Odk ndOl ljf¾o@ksoyi ,nd .ekS ug Wmldßjka fka ljr idOlo@tA ldêm;S ;ajhl m%Odk m%n,;djhka fudkjdo@tA ldêm;S ;ajhl úúO ÿ¾j,;d fudkjdo@tA ldêm;S ;ajhl n,fha m%Njhka wk;=rg Ndckh

úh yela fla ljr uÜgulgo@m%cd;ka ;%jd§ n,ldhka f.a iy idudkH ck;djf.a

m%n,;djhka fudkjdo@m%cd;ka ;%jd§ n,ldhka f.a ÿ¾j,;d fudkjdo iy

tAjd ksjerÈ lr .kafka flfia [email protected] wdikak jYfhka iïnkaO ù fkdue;s

tfuka u m%cd;ka ;%jd§ wr.,hg fyda tAldêm;S;ajhg

fyda oekgu;a Wmldr lrk fyda bÈßfha§ Wmldr l<yels ;=kajk md¾Yajhkaf.a ;;a;ajh l=ula o@ Tjqkatfia lrka fkakï l= uk wdldrj,ska o@

Wml%u f;da rd.ka fka flfiao@

m%Odk Wmdhud¾. uÜgfï§ ie,iq ïlrejka úiskabÈßfha§ tk .egq fï§ Ndú;d l< yels m%Odk Wml%uf;dard .; hq;=h' idïm%odhsl yuq oduh igka l%u".ß,a,d igka l% u" foaYmd,k úfrda O;d jHdmdr iyfjk;a l%u jeks úúO úl,am Ys ,am l%uhkaf.a jdis iyiSudjkaj, jákdlï úks Yaph l< hq ;=h'

fuu f;dard.ekSï is ÿlsÍfï§ WmdhYS,ska úiskawjOdkh fhduq l< hq ;= m%Yak iuQyhla fufiah'f;dard.;a wr., l%uh mj;s kafka m%cd;ka;%jd§kaf.aYlH;d iSudj ;=<o@ f;dard.;a Ys,amSh l%uh u.skahgm;a lrkq ,enQ ck;djf.a m%n,;djhka m% fhdackhg.efkka fkao@ fuu Ys,am l%uh tAldêm;s;ajfha

ÿ¾j,;djhka b,la l lr .ka fkao@ tfia fkdue;skïth tys m%n,u ia :dkj,g myr foka fkao@ fuuWml%u m%cd;ka ;%jd§kag ;uka flfrys u ;jÿrg;ar|d mej;S ug WmldÍ jkafka o@ tfia fkdue;skï tA jdf;jk md¾Ya jhka fyda ndysr iemhqïlrejka fyda u;r|d mj;S o@ tA ldêm;S;ajhka ì| oeófuys,d f;dard.;a

Wml%uh fhdod.ekS fï b;s ydih fln÷o@ bÈßhg tk.egqfï§ we;súhyels ;=jd,lrejka iy úkdYhka fuuWml%uh Ndú;dj u.s ka jeäfõo tfia fkdue;skïisud fõo@ tAldêm;S;ajh wjika ls Ífï wr.,fha§ch.%yKh ,efí hhs wkqudk l<fyd;a wr.,fhkamiqj we;s jk wdKavqj i|yd l=uk wdldrfha n,mEulaf;dard.;a Wml%uh u.s ka lrkq ,efío@ m%OdkWmdhud¾.h f.dvkexùfï§ M,odhs fkdjk Wml% uneyer lsÍug lghq;= l< hq;=h'

wr.,h i|yd jk wfkl= ;a Wml%uj,g jvdfoaYmd,k úfrda O;d jHdmdr jdis iy.; jk nj fuhgfmr mßÉfþoj,§ wm úis ka lreKq f.kyer ola jdwe;' Wml%uYs,Ska úiska Tjqkaf.a .egq fï iajNdjhmßlaId fldg n,d foa Ymd,k úfrda O;d jHdmdr u.skaby; ola jd we;s m%Yakj,g idOkSh ms <s;=re ,nd foaoehs ks Yaph l< hq ;=h' •

igka ie,iqï lsÍfï §±k.; hq;= lreKq

W;aiy orhs' Tjq yq foaYmd,k n,hgwNsfhda.hlaj u;=ùug we;s yels hdjb;du;a wjuùu fuu neyer ls Íugfya;= ù we;' ol= fKa ;uka fjfikm%foaYfhys jdih lrk fou< ckhdfoi wjuka iy.; wdl,a mhlska lghq ;= lrk .uka W;=re kef.kys rfou< ckhd iu`. in|lï j¾Okhlr .ekS ug W;aiql jk wjia:djka mjd nyq,j ola kg ,efnka fka tA ksidh' kuq ;a we;a; jYfhkau cd;s lixys¢hdj i|yd wjYH jk jeo.;a wjYH;djhla jka fka ;uka iq¨;rhgwh;ah hk ye`.Su fya;=fjka we;sjkìh úis ka we;s lrkq ,nk wkdrCIs;nj ms<sn| ye`.Su wfyda is lsÍuhs 'W;=re kef.kys r fou< ckhdg fuuwkdrCIdj ol=fKa § we;s l<;a W;=rekef.kys r§ ;uka wdrCIs;h hkye`.Su we;sjk w;r fou< uõìums<sn| ye`.Su mjd we;s jkafka tA ksidh' kuq ;a ol=fKa jdih lrk fou<ckhdg iodld,slju ;uka ,xldfjys wkdrCIs; jd¾.sl wkkH;djhla iys ; wfhla h hk ye`.Su;a tu ye`.S u

úiska we;s lrkq ,nk ;uka fojkmka;sfha mqrjeis fhlah hk ye`.Su;a cd;sl ixys¢hdj we;s lr .ekS fïld¾hfhys § ch.; hq;= m%Odk wNsfhda.hla j mj;shs' tfyhska cd;s l ixys ¢hdjhkak iuia;hla jYfhka ,xldfjys iEu m%foaYhlau b,lal lr .; hq ;=l%shdj,s hla ùu w;s Yhskau w;HjYHh'

wfkla lreK kï cd;s lixys¢hdj hk l%s hdj,s h ;= <g uqia,sïckhd we;= <;a lr .ekSfuys§ ola jkwju wjOdkhhs' we;af;kau jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka uqia,sï ckhd isxy,iy fou< hk fomd¾Ya jfhys u cd;sjd§neyer lsÍug ,laùfï w;a oelSï iys;msßila ùuhs ' tfyhska isxy, ckhdiy uq ia,sï ckhd w;r ixys ¢hdjfiau fou< ckhd iy uq ia,sï ckhdw;r ixys ¢hdj ms<sn|j wjOdkhfhduq l< hq;=h' W;=r ;=< fou<ckhd nyq;rhla j jdih lrk w;ruqia,sï ckhd iq¨;rhhs' kef.kys r§uqia,sï ck;dj nyq ;rh jk úg fou<ckhd iq ¨;rh fjhs' tfyhs ka W;=rekef.kys r ixys¢hdj h:d¾:hla njg

m;ajkafka fuu ckjd¾.sl fldgiafol w;r ixys ¢hdj we;s flfrk;;a;ajhla ;= <h'

ol=K ;= < bka§h fou< hkqfjkaye¢kaùug ,la fjk ckhd;a ol=fKajdih lrk uq ia,sï ckhd;a neyerflfrk cd;s l ixys¢hd jevms <sfj<lalsisfia ;au id¾:l ùulg bv ke;'tfuka u cd;sjd§ jd;djrKhl hkakgwdrCIs; ia :dkhla fkdue; hk ye`.S uúiska jvd;a mSvdjg m;a jkafka ;a W;=rekef.kysrg neyeßka jdih lrkfou< iy uqia,sï ckhdh'

tfyhs ka cd;s l ixys¢hdjhkq hqoaOfhka we;s jQ ;;a;ajhlgm%;sl¾uhla jYfhka l%shd;aul jkaklajqj;a th lsisfia ;au hqoaO l,dmhf,is ka mej;=Kq W;=re kef.kys r hkm%foaY muKlau fyda ke;fyd;a is xy,fou< hk ckjd¾.sl fol muKlaiSud lr.;a ;la njg fyda m;a fkdùiuia ;hla jYfhka ,xldfjys ish¨uck jd¾.s l fldgia iy N+ f.da,Shm%foaY b,lal lr.;a ld¾hla njg m;aúh hq;=h' •

ish¨ wdldrfha Wmdhud¾.sl ie,iqï i|yd wr.,lrejkagfN!;sl" b;sydiuh" wdKavquh"yuqoduh" ixialD;sl" iudchSh"foaYmd,ksl" ufkdaúoHd;aul"wd¾Ól iy cd;Hka;r idOlwe;=¿ iuia; .egqfï iajNdjhms<sn| .eUqre wjfndaOhla;sîu wjYHhh' Wmdhud¾.f.dvkexúh yelafla ksYaÑ;wr.,hla iy tys miqìu owe;=¿ ikao¾Nh ;=<h'

cd;s l ixys `Èhdj

hkl% shdj,s h

;=<g uq ia,sïckhd we;= <;a lr .ekS fuys§

olajk wjuwjOdkhhs '

we;af;kau jvd;a jeo.;a jka fka uq ia,sï

ckhd isxy, iy fou<hk fomd¾Ya jfhys u

cd;s jd§ neyer ls Íug,la ùfï w;a oelSï iys;

msrs ila ùuhs' tfyhs ka is xy,ckhd iy uq ia,sï ckhd

w;r ixy¢hdj fia u fou<ckhd iy uqia,s ï ckhd w;r ixys ¢hdj ms <sn`oj wjOdkh

fhduq l< hq ;=h'




y sgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI miq .sh Èfklw.=Kqfld<me,eiafia § meje;s ck yuq jlgtlafjñka lshd ;snqfKa zfldá iellrejkaksoyia ls Íu cd;s l wdrla Idjg ;¾ckhlaZ

njhs' ziqoaokaf.a Widúh iy cd;s fha wjkvqjZ kñkakï fldg ;s fnk foaYkhlg iyNd.s fjñka cd;slksoyia fmruqfKa kdhl úu,a ùrjxY o óg iudkm%ldYhla lrñka mjid ;s nqfKa t,a ààB iellrejkaksoyia lsÍu ksid ;%ia;jdoh kej;;a rg ;= < we;súh yels njhs' zìysiqKq fldá iellrejka ksoyiaZj¾.fha m%jD;a;s YS¾ImdG we;eï isxy, mqj;am;aj,miq.sh ojiaj, fmd,a f.ä wl= ßka uqøKh jQfhah'fou< foa Ymd,k isrlrejka ksoyia ls ßu .ek m%Yakhzrg l<UkZ m%Yakhla ù ;sfnkafka ta úÈygh'

rg le<UQ Wmjdihfou< foa Ymd,k isrlrejkaf.a m%Yakh cd;sl

;,fha ud;Dldjla ùu mgka .;af;a miq.sh Tla f;dan¾

uyskao rdcmlaIfoaYmd,k isrlrejkag

fï ;rï nh wehs@

ud,ka ch;s ,l

fou< foaYmd,k is rlrejka f.a Wmjdih mgka .;a úg wêlrK wud;H úfÊodi rdcmlaIm%ldY fldg ;s nqfKa ,xldfõ foaYmd,k isrlrejka ls hd j¾.hla fkdue;s njhs' nka Okd.dr.;fldg ;sfnkafka rfÜ kS ;s W,a,x>kh l< wmrdOlrejka nj úfÊodi rdcmlaI m% ldY fldg;snq‚' flfia jQj;a cd;sl ixjdo wud;H ufkda .fka Ika mjid ;s nqfKa t,a ààB iellrejkafoaYmd,k is rlrejka f,i ms <s.; hq;= njhs '

zfoaYmd,k is rlrejka Z hkq ljq o hkak .ek u; folla f,dalfha ;sfí' bka tla u;hla jkafka foaYmd,k is rlrejka f,i ie,ls h yelafla rfÜ ls isÿ kS;shla lv fkdl<" yqfola fjkia foaYmd,k u;hla ±Íu ksid muKla isr.; lrkq ,enQjka njhs ' fuh foaYmd,k is rlrejka .ekmgq w¾: ksrEmKhls ' fï ks ¾jpkh ms<s.ka kjd kï foaYmd,k isrlrejka f,i ye¢kaúh yels msßi b;du iSñ; jkq we;'

weïk¾iaá bka g¾keIk,a wdh;kh óg jvd mq¿,a ks¾jpkhla Ndú;d lrhs ' tu ixúOdkhgwkqj foaYmd,k fya ;= u; idudkH kS;sh wkq j jerÈ hehs iïu; l% shdjla is ÿlsÍu ks id is r.;jQ mqoa.,hska" zrdcHfødayhZ jeks wmrdOhla i|yd fpdaokd ,enQ hï foa Ymd,k fyda ikakoa O

lKavdhul idudðlhska yd hï foaYmd,k l% shdjla w;r;=r§ ^fm<md,s hla fydajevj¾ckhla jeks& isÿjQ kS;s lvlsÍula ks id isr.; jQ mqoa.,hska zfoaYmd,k

isrlrejka hZ't,a ààB iellrejka is r.; fldg ;s fnka fka hï zkS;shlaZ lv lsÍug

ielms g nj ieneú' tfy;a Tjqka tu kS ;s lv l<d kï lv lf<a foa Ymd,kfya;= u;h' 71 le/,a f,ka miq yd 88-89 le/,a f,ka miq isr.; l< ck;dúuqla;s fmruq fKa l%shdldÍka idudkH wmrdOlrejka fkdù foa Ymd,k

isrlrejka jQfha Tjqka o foaYmd,k fya ;= u; l%shd l< ksidh' uy;aud .dka êì%;dkH rch úis ka is r.; lf<a Tyq tjlg ;snQ isú,a kS;s lvl< ks idh'

fk,a ika ueka fv,d wm%sldkq cd;sl fldx.% ihg wkq noaO zcd;sfha fy,a,hZ kïjQ ikakoaO lKa vdhfï kdhlfhla úh' fuu lKa vdhu fndaïn ms msrùï jeksl%shdj, ks hqla; úh' fudjqkag úreoa Oj fpda okd f.dkq lf<a zwmrdO kS;shZ

hgf;a jQj;a Tjq ka tu l% shd lf<a foaYmd,k fya;= u; ks id Tjqka foaYmd,kisrlrejka f,i ms <s.kq ,enQy'

úfÊodi rdcmla I j¾.jd§ md,k iufha ol= Kq wm%sldfõ isáhd kïfk,aika uekafv,d Tyq g fmfkkq we;af;a foaYmd,k isrlrefjlafkdj idudkH wmrdOldrfhla f,ih' wmf.a wêlrK weu;s jrhdf.afoaYmd,k idla Ir;djh ta ;rïu by<hæ

foaYmd,k is rlrejkao@ idudkH wmrdOlrejkao@

udifha rg mqrd nkaOkd.drj, is r.; fldg isákfoaYmd,k /|úhka 200 gwêl msßila ;udj ks oyialrk f,i b,a ,d WmjdihlawdrïN lsÍu;a iu`.h'foaYmd,k isrlrejkaf,i fuys § ye¢kafjka fka;%ia;jdoh je<ela ùfï mk;hgf;a w;awvx.=jg f.k r|jdisák iellrejkah' fudjqkat,aààB ixúOdkhg iïnkaOnjg iel msgh w;awvx.=jgf.k ;sfnkafka ' ;%ia;jdohje<ela ùfï mk; hkq rfÜidudkH kS;sfhka tyd .s húfYaI kS;shls' rfÜ idudkHkS;sh wkqj w;awvx.=jg.ka kd iellrefjla meh24 la ;=< ufya ia;%d;ajrhdbÈßhg meñKúh hq;=h'tfy;a ;%ia;jdoh je<ela ùfïmk; hgf;a w;awvx.=jg.ka kd iellrefjla Èk 90

l ld,hla ola jd r|jd ;nd.kakd f,i ksfhda. ls Íïn,h úIhNdr wud;Hjrhdi;= j ;s fí' fï wkqj fndfydaúg is ÿjka fka fï mk;hgf;a w;awvx.=jg .kakdwh fun÷ /|jq ï ks fhda.kej; kej;;a ksl=;a lrñka§¾> ld,hla mq rdjg r|jd;nkq ,eîuh'

miq.sh od Wmjdihgjdä jQfha Widúhla bÈßfhafpdaokd f.dkq fkdfldgfufia r|jd ;ndf.kbkakd t,a ààB iellrejka

iy wêlrK bÈßfha l,a hñka weÈ we§ úNd. jkkvqj,g úIh jQ t,aààB iellrejkah' bka we;eïiellrejka wjqreÿ yh-y; jeks §¾> ld,hla ;siafia mjd kvq mjrka fka ke;s j fufia r|jd ;nkq ,enisá;s ' jir mylg wêl ld,hla kvq ke;s j r|jdf.kisák is rlrejka ixLHdj 59 fofkla hehs udOH miq.

sh ojia j, jd¾;d fldg ;s nq‚' kS ;suh w¾:fhka jqj fudjq ka zjrolrejka Z fkdj ziellrejkahZ' ta wkqj ir, f;a reñka .;a ;;a jrolrejka fkdjk"iellrejka muKla jk mqoa.,hska fufia §¾>ld,hla ;s iafia isr.; fldg ;eîu w;sYh widOdrKnj ls jukd fkdfõ' fuf,i jir .Kkla ;siafia kvq ke;s j isr.; ù isàfï brKulg ,la ùu udkqIslw¾:fhka .;a úg o fÄojdplhls'

wdKa vqfõ fmdfrdka ÿ yd mrdð;hka f.a ú,dmTlaf;danrfha § fuu iellrejka Wmjdihg jdä

jQ miq fou< cd;sl ika Odkh we;=¿ lKa vdhï fïm%Yakh .ek rch iu`. idlÉPd l< w;r ckdêm;s ffu;% Smd, isßfiak tys § m%;s{d ÿka fka fkdjeïn¾

07 jk od jkúg fuu .eg¨jg ia Ór úi÷ula foknjhs ' flfia jq jo fkdjeïn¾ 07 jk od ;ukag ia Órúi÷ula fkd,enq Kq nj mjid foaYmd,k isrlrefjda kej; j;djla Wmjdihla wdrïN l<y' tu Wmjdihfkdjeïn¾ 16 jk úg k;r lrk ,oa foa fuuiellrejka mq kre;a :dmkh fldg ks oyia lrk njgwdKavqj úiska iy;slhla ,nd§fuka miqjh'

miq.sh ckdêm;s jrKfha § yd uy ue;sjrKfha §ck;dj úis ka m%;slafIam l< uyskao rdcmlaI iyTyqf.a f.da ,nd,fhda ±ka lE fudr fokakg mgka f.k ;sfnka fka fuu iellrejka ksoyia lsÍu ks id

cd;sl wdrla Idj wk;=rg,lafjkjd hehs ls hñks 'fï m%Yakh ovóud lrf.kmrdð; rdcmlaIjd§ka zfldáwj;drhlaZ fmkajd fndr Èfha ud¿ ndkakg jEhï lrkafka rg .sks ;nd fyda n,hg ta fïhï fmdgla mdod .ekS fïwáfhks ' tu ,dN foaYmd,kl% Svdfõ§ wjqreÿ .Kka fpdaokdfyda ke;s j isr.;j is ákfï ñksiqkaf.a fÄojdplhfï foaYmd,k{hs kag wod<jkafka ke;' l=uk fyda ndysrzi;=frla f.aZ ;¾ckh fmkajdn,h veye .ekSu rdcmla I

we;=¿ cd;s jd§ka okakd tlufoaYmd,k m%fhda.hhs'hqoaOh wjika jQjd lshd

iduh Wod fjkafka ke;'iduh f.dvke.Sug kïisxy, yd fou< cd;Ska w;rixys¢hdj iy wjfnda Ohj¾Okh úh hq;=h' ±ka is ÿù;sfnkafka fï rfÜ md,lhska "foaYmd,k{hs ka we;=¿

fndfyda msßia j.ls j hq;=hqoaOhlg f;dard .;a mqoa.,hskaishhl fois hhl msßilaisr.; lrkq ,en ;sîuhs' ta o;%ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk;jeks whqla;siy.; mk;lahgf;a r|jkq ,en" wvqu;rñka ks is f,i kvq úNd.lsÍu fyda isÿfkdfldgh' wmfï m%Yakh foi n,ka fkaudkqISh whs;sjdislïj,yd cd;sl m%;sikaOdkfhaoDIaáfldaKfhka kï fou<foaYmd,k isrlrejka fmdÿiudjla hgf;a fyda wemhgf;a fyda ksoyia ls Íu ±ls hhq;af;a idOkSh l% shdud¾.hlaf,ih' 88-89 hq.fha ol= fKao ler,sldÍ ;;a;ajhla;snQ w;r tys § isr.; l<cúfm ler,slrejka o 1990oYlfha uq,a Nd.h jk úg

fuf,i ksoyia lrkq ,eîh'tf,i ks oyia jQjka lf<akej; ler,s .eiS u fkdjm%cd;ka;%jd§ m%jdyhg tl;=ù foaYmd,kh lsÍuh' t,aààBiellrejka f,i isr.; fldg;sfnkafka W;=f¾ ck;djf.a¥ orejkah' {d;S kah' mjq,aj,ióm;uhka h' fudjq ka ksoyialsÍu hqoaOfhka we;s jQ;=jd, wu;l fldg fjkiawkd.;hla fj; .uka ls Íuiïnka Ofhka fou< iudchgfok jeo.;a iy;slhla ydix{djla o jkafka h' •

hqoaOhwjika jQjdlshd iduh

Wod fjkafka ke;' iduh

f.dvke.Sugkï isxy,

yd fou<cd;Ska w;r ixys ¢hdj

iywjfndaOh

j¾Okh úhhq;=h'




ì%;dkHfha Independent.Uk fjí wvúfha m<jQm%jD;a;s igykl isxy, mßj¾;kh

meßia k.rh ;=< miq .sh od is ÿjQ nrm;<m%ydrhg ngys r rgj,a ±laúh hq ;=

m%;spdrh jka fka is ßhdkq w¾nQohgfoaYmd,k úi÷ula <.d lr.ekSui|yd lemùu nj f,a n¾ mlaIfha kdhl fcrñflda ìka lshhs ' isßhdfõ .egq u fmdaIKh jkafka l=ulaksido hk ÿIalr m% Yakh ì%;dkHh ;udf.ka u weishhq;= nj Tyq m%ldY lrhs ' hqouh m%;spdrhla uÕskaisÿjkq we;af;a z.egqu jv jvd;a ;Sj% ùu" jv jvdúkdYhka we;s ùu iy jv jvd;a wysñ ùï isÿùuZ njflda ìka m%ldY fldg ;sfí'

—whstiawhstia ixúOdkhg wdhqO ,efnkafka fldfyduo@ ljqo tu ixúOdkhg /ljrK fokafka @fï m%Yakhg W;a ;r fydhd .ka k kï fï l,dmfha wdhqO úl=Kka fka ljqo@ fi!È wrdìhg fï .egquwe;=f<a ;sfnk N+ ñldj fudllao@ jf.a m% Yak .ekie,ls ,su;a fjka kg is ÿ fjkjd' fïjd fndfydunrm;< m%Yak' wms m%fõYfuka fïjd .ek is ;d ne,shhq;=hs'˜

fldaìka fï woyia ±la ùu lf<a whsàù kd,s ldjiu`. iïuqL idlÉPdjlg tlafjñks ' Tyq jeäÿrg;afufia lSfõh'

—hqoaOh uÕsska wjYHfhkau ienE iduhla we;s fjkafka keye' fndfyda úg hqoa Oh ks id is ÿjka fka.egqu ;j;a ixlS¾K ùu' úkdYh iy ú|ùu ;j ;j;aoreKq ùu˜

mlaI kdhl;a jhg m;aùug fmr" mlaI kdhl;a jhi|yd ;s nQ ue;sjrKfha § flda ìka fmka jd ÿkafkaì%;dkH rch úis ka ueo fmrÈ. rgj,a iu`. lrkwdhqO fj<|du l,dmfha .egq ï ;Sj% ùu iu`.iy iïnka O njhs' 2013 jif¾§ ì% ;dkHh f,da lh mqrd;sfnk u¾okldÍ wdKavq j,g wdhq O úlsŒu ;= <skaWmhd .;a uqo, mjq ï ì,shk 12 la hehs .Kka n,d;sfí' fï fndfyda úlsŒï isÿfldg ;s fnka fka ueofmrÈ. yd wm% sldkq l,dmfha rgj,a j,gh'

hqo úfrdaë l%shdldßlfhla f,i §¾> ld,hla iudc l% shdldrlïj, ks hqla; jQ fjla jk f,a n¾ mlaIkdhlhdf.a woyi kï is ßhdkq w¾nqohg iduldóúi÷ula <`.dlr.; yelafla l,dmfha ish¨ md¾Yajtlg tl;= ù idlÉPd lrkafka kï njhs' —isßhdj ;=<foaYmd,k úi÷ula we;s lr.ekS u .ek woyi id¾:llr .ekSu fndfydu wudrehs' ta l .ek ielhla keye˜flda ìka ls hhs' —ta;a miq.sh i;s wka;fha § we;eï

;%ia;jdoh ke;s ls Íu .ek ì%;dkH úmlaI kdhljrhdf.a woyi

idlÉPdj, hï m% .;shla olska kg ;snqKd' brdkh" reis hdj" tla i;ackmoh" hqfrdamd ix.uh hk ish¨ md¾Yaj tlg tlaj ueo fmrÈ.l,dmfha is h¨ rgj, wdKavq iu`. idlÉPd l< hq ;=hs' úfYaIfhka u;=¾lsh iuÕ lrk idlÉPd b;du jeo.;a '˜

meßia k.rhg t,a , jQ m%ydrfhka bla ì;s m%xYh whstiawhstiaixúOdkhg tfrys j isßhdj u;g fnda ïn fy<sfï l%s hdkaú;h ;j;a;Sj% lf<ah' ì%;dkHh fuu .= jka m%ydrj,g iïnka O ù ke;'

tfy;a 2013 j¾Ifha§ whstiawhstia ixúOdkh iu`. hqo je§isák isßhdkq rchg tfrys j fndaïn ±óu i|yd jQ fhdackdjlatjlg ì% ;dkH rch bÈßm;a lf<ah' fï fhda ckdj md¾,s fïka ;=fõ§wkqu; jQfha ke;' miq.sh ld,h mq rd ì%;dkH wdKavqfõ ia :djrhù ;s fnka fka is ßhdj u;g fndaïn fy<Sug ì% ;dkH .=jka hdkd oiïnka O úh hq;= njhs ' fujr Tjqkag fndaïn ±óu wjYH ù ;s fnka fkaisßhdfõ widoa rchg tfrys j fkdj whstia ixúOdkhg tfrysjh'fï fhdackdj md¾,sfïka;=fõ iïu; lr.ekS ug ì%;dkH wdKavqjúYd, uykaishla .ksñka is à' fï jkúg brdlh ;= < is ÿjkwhstiawhstia ixúOdkhg tfrys .=jka m%ydrj,g ì% ;dkH rcho iïnkaOh' fcrñ fldaìka ls hkafka isßhdjg fndaïn ±óugì%;dkHh iïnka O jkjdg ;u mlaIh iyfhda .h fkdolajknjhs' •

isßhdjg fndaïn ±ïuduf,dal idufha u,a msfmkjdo@ isßhdjg fndaïn ±ïuduf,dal idufha u,a msfmkjdo@

w r d ì r g j , w ï u , d j e , f m k af k a k e o a o @

- f g d a k s f n k a

— 1 9 4 0 o Y l f h a u d Ô j ; a j Qf h a , k a v k aj, ' j r d h w j g

l , d m h f n d a ï n j e à . s k s . k

ak d ú È y u u i sh e i s k a ± l a l d'

f n d aï n h l a m s m sÍ u k si d f j i a Ü ñ k s i ag ¾ j , ñ k s i ai q 5 0 0 l a m u K

ñ h . sh d' t al f n d f y d u ; e ; s . k aj k i q̈ o ¾

Y k h l a æ w r d ì

c d ; sl f h d a ; e ; s . k af k a k eo ao @ b r d l c d ; s l f h d a N S ; s h g m ; a j k

w h f k f u h so @ ; u k a f . ao r e j k a ñ h h k ú g w r d ì r g j , f y d a

b r d l f h a u j q j r e k a j e< f m k a f k a k eo ao @ f n d aï n ± ó u k si d

T j qk a f . a w ê I a G d k h ; j ; a n , j ; a f j k j d f k d f õ o @ w m f . a

o r e j k a g h qo aO h y qÿ m ß . K l l %S v d j l a ù ; sf n k " p e k , a 4

k d, sl d f õ m % j D ; a ; sj, g h k ; j ; a t l a r i j ; a m % j D ; a ; s h l a n j g

h qo a O h m ; a ù ; s f n k m r ï m r d j l Ô j ; j k w m f u d k ; r ï

f u d a v f h d ao @ ˜

1 9 9 8 § b r d l h g f n d aï n ± ó f ï f h d ac k d j . e k ì % ; d k H

m d ¾, s f ï k a ; =f õ § m e j e ; s ú j do f h a§ f , a n ¾ m l a I f h a m d ¾, sf ï k a ; =

u k a ; %S f g d a k s f n k a l < l : d f j k s'

meßia k.rhg miq .sh od t,a, jQ ;%ia;jd§m%ydrh úYd, lïmkhla f,da lh ;=< we;slf<a h' fï m%ydrh isßhdfõ w¾nq oh iu`. ne£;sfnkafka wod< m%ydrh t,a , l< whs tia whstiaixúOdkh is ßhdkq .egqu yd iïnka O ksidh'fï .egq ï ch.; yelafla flfiao hk m%Ya khWv hqfrdamSh iudch folg fn§ is à'we;euqka lshkafka is ßhdjg fnda ïn oud"z;%ia;jd§ka úkdY fldgZ hq ouh f,ilgm%Yak úi¢h hq ;= njhs' fuh ls hk ;rïiqkaor ke;a f;a .=jka m%ydr ksid oyia .KkaidudkH .eyekqka yd ñksiqka o ñhhk neúks 'z;%ia;jd§kagZ tfrys j weußldj is ßhdjg fnda ïn±ófï jHdmdrhla wdrïN l< w;r weußldkq .=jkam%ydr ksid fï jkúg ks rdhqO isßhdkq jeishka 450g wêl ixLHdjla ñhf.dia we;' bka 100 la muK<uqkah' ;%ia;jdoh úkdY lsÍug hehs ls hd 2001 §

we*a>ksia:dkhg fuf,iu fndaïn ±óumgka .;a w;r ;ju;a ta fndaïn ±óu wjidkù ke;' is ßhdjg fnda ïn ±óug iïnka O úhhq;= hehs ì%;dkH w.%dud;H fâúâ leurkalshk úg f,an¾ mlaIfha kdhl fcrñfldaìka fmkS is ákafka m%Yakfha uQ,hkafidhdf.k ta iïnka Ofhka idlÉPduhúi÷ula we;slr.ekS u fjkq fjks' uE;l§mlaI kdhl;a jhg m;a flda ìka Ñr m%isoaO

jdudxYslfhls ' ì%;dkHfha we;eï ckudOHfldaìkaf.a fï idujd§ ia :djrh ksid TyqjzfoaYfødaysfhlaZ f,i yxjvq .id we;'z;%ia;jdohZ iïnka Ofhka fï wdldrfha uújdohla wjqreÿ lsysmhlg fmr ,xldfõ;snqKq nj Tng u;l we;' foa Ymd,km%Yakhla fndaïn oud úi|kakg hdu,xldfõ§ fl<jr jQfha oyia .KklaidudkH ñksiq ka ñh hdfuka iyìysiqKq hqo wmrdOj, pQÈ;fhla njg,xldj m;aùfuka nj wjq reÿ .Kklgmiq ±ka wms oksuq' •

iuìu wms

foaYmd,k m%Yak iyñ,s gß W;a;r




mßj¾;kh rñ÷ fmf¾rd

;%sl=Kdu,h jOld.drh iy if|a le,e,a ;% sl=Kdu,h kdúl l|jqf¾ mj;a jdf.k .sh

N+.; jOld.drh .ek f;dr;= re t<s hg meñK ;sfí'n,y;aldrfhka w;=reoyka lrkq ,enQjka ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a l% shdldÍ lñgqfõ ksÍla IK lKavdhu miq.sh od,xldfõ l< ixpdrfhka bla ì;s meje;a jQ udOH yuqfõ §fuu jOld.drh .ek m% jD;a;sh ia Ór lf<ah'

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhg ,xldfõ yuq od l|jq ren,ka kg wjir ,enq fKa fldfydu±hs ±ka we;euqka wi;s'jOld.dr hkq kS;sh wdrla Id l< hq ;= rch kS ;shg msáka f.dia ;uka f.au rfÜ mqrjeishka n,fhka r|jd f.kTjqkag idmrdë f,i jO§u ms<s n| wudkq Isl WodyrKhls'1980 oYlfha w.Nd.fha ng,ka o" ud;r t<shlkao wd§jOld.dr tjlg wdKa vqj mj;ajdf.k .s fhah' ;%sl=Kdu,hkdúl l|jq f¾ jOld.drh o ta j¾.fha idmrdë l% shdjls '

f,dalh mq rd rdcHhka fï j¾.fha wmrdO lr;s'tfy;a wks ;a w;g fï rdcHhka cd;Hka;r udkj ys ñlïiïuq ;sj,g w;a ika fldg ;s fnk ksid fun÷ is ÿùïj,s ka je<lS is àu i|yd f;rmq ula o mj;S' ta f;rmq u ;sfnkafka tla i;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh jeks cd;Hka ;r wdh;k moa O;shksidh' tlai;a cd;S kag ,xldfõ jOld.dr ksÍla IKh ls Íugwjia :dj ,efnka fka ,xldj udkj ysñlï rlsk njgcd;Hka;rj iïuq ;s w;aika fldg m%;s{d § ;sîu ksidh'miq.sh rch úis ka kS;súfrdaëj jOld.dr mj;a jdf.k f.dia ;sfí hk lreK fy<s orjq l< úg tlai;a cd;S skag neKje§u zy|Z fmka jQ zweÕs,a,Z .ek l:d ls Íuls ' we;a;gu l<hq;af;a zif|a le,e,a ;s fnk njZ f;areï f.k Bg m%;sl¾ufh§uhs' •

úfÊodi zrdcmlaIZ@

wejka.dâ is ÿùu ms<sn| m%Yak lrk whg wjYH ù;sfnka fka ysgmq wdrlaIl f,alï f.da GdNh rdcmlaIw;awvx.=jg .ekSu nj;a " rg ;%ia;jdofhka fírd .;a t;=udj w;a wvx.=jg .ekSug ;uka bv fkd;nk nj;a wêlrK weu;s úfÊodi rdcmlaI miq .sh od mjid ;snqKs'fï m%ldYh kS;sfha wdêm;Hh ms<sn| ixl,amhg uy ojdf,a l< ks.%yhls '

rdcmlaIjreka n,fha is á ld,fha tu md,kfha jkaÈNÜghska md,lhska l< jerÈ idOdrkS lrKh lf<a zfudkjd Wk;a rg fírd.;af;a thd,dfkZ ls hñks ' hqoaOhla l<d ls hd rfÜ ms<s.;a kS ;s lvka kg lsisu flfklagújD; n,m;% hla ,efnkafka ke;' fojk f,dal hqoa Ofha § tx.,ka;hg kdhl;ajh ÿka úkaiagka p¾Ñ,a hqoaOfhka miq" ta msg oud" is;+ is;+ f,i fydrlï yd ¥IK lrka kg.sfha ke;' kSs ;sfha wdêm;Hhg .re lrk iudchl ta úÈfya fi,a,ï lrka kg o neßh'

kS;sfha wdêm;Hfha m%Odk woyila kï yeufokdgu

kS;sh iudk njhs' f.daGdNh rdcmla I fkdj cd;sfha mshdhehs lshk ã'tia 'fiakdkdhl jqj jrola l<d kï kS ;sh wkqjTyqg Bg wod< o`vqju ,eìh hq;=h' f.daGdNh ldg f,dla flla jQj;a kS;sh bÈßfha Tyq ;j;a mqrjeisfhls ' j¾;udk wdKa vqjn,hg m;ajQ fha m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd kS;sfha md,kh ms <sn|jck;dj iy wdKa vq n,h .;a mla I w;r iïuq ;shl m%;sM,hlajYfhks' tu ksid lg weÍug fmr wdKa vqfõ weu;sjreka tuck;d iïuq;sh isys le|jd .ka fka kï kq jKg yq reh' •

fvd,¾ ldla lkaf.a ix.ufhakj idudðl úu,a ùrjxY

úfoaY .uka n,m;%hla iïnkaO yq gmgfha § ;udg isÿjQ wmyiq;djhg tfrys j ryia fmd,s ishg úreoaOj udkj ys ñlïkvq ouk njg úu,a ùrjxY uka;%S jrhd l< m%ldYhla miq.shojiaj, mq j;am;aj, m<ù ;s nqKs' ryia fmd,sish wh;a jkafka

rfÜ wdrla Il wxYj,gh' miq.sh ld,fha wdrlaIl wxYwe;=¿ rch úis ka l< udkj ysñlï lvlsÍu .ek foa YShj ydcd;Hka;rj m%Yak lrkúg ùrjxY lSfõ fïjd rg wia :djrlrkakg lrk l= uka;%K lsh,dh'

±ka ryia fmd,sishg úreoaOj udkj ysñlï kvq oukakhkafka tfyu foaj,a lS ùrjxYuh' udkj ys ñlï hkq ñksiqka f,i wmg ;sfnk whs;sjdis lï nj;a " rch úis ka tajd lvlsÍu je<ela ùug Yla ;su;a hdka;%Khla ;sìh hq ;= nj;a wms È.ska È.gu mejiQfhuq' wm tfyu ls hk úgùrjxY wm jekakjq kag lSfõ zúfoa Y rgj,ska fvd,¾ ,nktkaÔ´ ldla lkaZ ls hdh' ±ka wm ;ks ke;' wdrla Il wxYj,gúreoaOj udkj ysñlï fpda okd t,a , lrñka ùrjxYo zfvd,¾ldla flla Z ù wm iuÕ tl w;a f;a ,e.Sug meñK is à' •

»ƒ£Š ~Š»[Šw;a ldph

K

h § r ˆ z ‹ »Y ˆG » { £ G ~p ˆ

iE u WoEiklu mdka or yhgmuK iagekaðkela kï.fï f.j,a folla ueoafokaisjqreyka y`vla u;= fõ'

fï isjq reyka yf`â f;areu fldams ,Eia ;s njhs 'iagekaðkela .u msysáfha ol=Kq i¾ìhdfõm%;Hka; biõjlh' ksfjia ysñhka fofmd<jk fndßidõ fjdhsfkdúÉ iy ks fldf,d/kafvf,dúÉ .c hy¨fjda h' wi,a jeis fhdah'WoEik fldams mdkh udrefjka udrejg f.j,a

fofla ms<sfh, fõ' wo fldams mdkh ks hñ;j;sfnka fka fndßidõf.a ks fjfiah'yerñáhlg jdre jQ ksfld,d ;;kñka

fndßidõf.a f.or mäfm< kexf.a h' tlsfkldgiudpdr mE uy,af,da fom< fldams fïihg jdäjQy' ier ;= ¾ls fldams mdkhlrk .uka Tjqyq foaY.=Khiy j.dj .ek fodvu¨ jQy'bßÕ= wiajekak fk<d .ekSugkshñ;j ;sfí' w, isgqúhhq;=j ;sfí' fï wfm% a,a WoEikÈiajQfha fndfydu m%NdIajrtlla f,ihs' ta ;a fndßia ,dõ;rula ixYhjd§ mqoa.,fhls 'zzljodj;a fma kak ;s fnkfoa yskaod /jfgka k tmd ZZTyq mjihs ' 1952 wjqreoafoa tl mdrg wd YS ; foaY.=K;;a;ajhla ks id uq¨ .fïuwiajekak úkdY jQ yeá Tyqu;la lrhs ' uy,a,ka fofmd<fldams fndk w;r uu o Tjqka iuÕ jQ fhñ' zzugfndrd iS hd ls hkak' yefudau ug l;d lrkafktfyuhsZZ fndßia ,dõ ug lS fõh'

fndrd iShdf.a ksfji fndfydu pdïtlls' tys jQfha mqgq ln,a lsys mhla" rdlalhla"leìfkÜgq jla iy fida*djls' ì;a ;sfhaiaf,dfndodka ñf,dfiúÉf.a úYd, rEmhla rduqfldg t,a ,d ;s nqKs' fï ms ka;+rh ;rula mrKh'th z80 .Kka j, tlls ' mska;+rh ±ka ;rulaÿ¾j¾K ù ;sfí' ol=Kq i¾ìhdj ñf,dfiúÉf.an,fldgq jhs' fndrd iShd iy ksfld,d fofmd<uTyqf.a ;on, mdla Islfhda fj;s' z ñf,dfiõÑ;uhs i¾ìhdjg .e,fmk ckdêm;s;=ud' wfmarg mdj,d foka k yok whf.ka wmsj wdrla Idlrka fka t;=udZZ fndrd iShd ls hhs' zrg mdjdfok whZ hkq fjka Tyq y÷kajkafka i¾ìhdkqúmlaIhhs'

miq.sh wjqreÿ oyh .;a l< fndfydai¾ìhdkq jka f.a Ôú;j, ;;a ;ajh my; jeà ;s fí'fndrd iShdg;a fï wd¾Ól ÿIalr;djh n,mdhs 'fï jir oyh ;= < n,fha isáfha ñf,dfiúÉh'1993 § we;s jQ wê WoaOuk w¾nqoh ksid ,nkwdodhu fmr ;s nQ wdodhfuka fidÉpuls ' wd¾Ólwudrelïj,g ms<s;=r fndrd iS hd uekeúka okS'zz fmdfydi;a fjkakhs hqoaO lrkakhs tl mdrmq¿jka o@ hqoaOhla ;sfnk fldg fufyu ;uhsb;s ka ZZ Tyq ls hhs'

zzta jqKdgZZ uu Tyqg ndOd lrñ' zzñf,dfiúÉ

fï hq oaOh mgka .;a ; tl fkfuhs o je/oao@ZZzzmsiaiqo@ZZ jfhdajDoaO ñksid úfrdaOh

mEfõh' zzi¾ìhdj lsisu hq oaOhla mgka .;af;keye' Wkqhs hqoafO mgka .;a f;' bia fi,a ,duiaf,dfõks hdkqfjda' Bg miafia fl%dtaIshdkqfjda'miafi uqia,sïjre' wms lrka fka wd;audrlaIlhqoaOhla ZZ fndrd iShdg wkqj ±ka wd¾Ólwudrelï ;s nqK;a wudrefjka fï ld,h f.jd.;fyd;a fyd| ld,hla Wod fjkq we;s ' zz ugúYajdihs wms ke.s ákjd' yßhg fofjks f,dalhqoaOhg miafi wms ke.s Ügd jf.a ' i¾ìhdkq cd;s hfndfydu ks¾NS; cd;shla ' jegqK jegq K yeu

fjf,au i¾ìhdj wdfhu;a ke.s ÜgdZZksfld,d wkq u; ys i i,hs' zztal yenEj' wmsjmroaokak ldgj;a neyeZZ

fndrd iS hdf.a fY%aIaG;u ùrhd flfia jqjñf,dfiúÉ fkdj udI,a áfgdah' zz''' áfgda

ysgmq ld,fha ldgj;a wfmajevj,g weÕs ,s .yka kmq¿jka lu ;s ífn keye' wmswks;a cd;Ska tlal .kq fokqlf<aa iudkfhda yeáhg' wmsta ;rï fyd|g ljodj;a Ôj;ajqfKa keyeZZ áfgda iuÕii|k úg ñf,dfiúÉf.atl wvq mdvqjla ;s fnknj fndrd iS hd lshhs' zzáfgda ls hkafka kshu rdcH;dka;% slfhla ' ñf,dfiúÉgb;s ka ta olaIlu keyeZZ

´kEu fyd| áfgdajdÈfhlajdf.a fndrd iS hd;a ksrd.ñlfhls ' Tyq wd.ï woyka fka

ke;' ta ;a Tyqf.a ldurfha ì;a;shl ,shkdfvdavd úkaisf.a zwjidk rd;% S fNdack ix.%yhZ Ñ;%ht,a ,d ;sfí' fÊiqia jyka fia ;uka f.a f.da ,hskaiuÕ wka;su rd;%S fNdackh .ka kd Ñ;%h' fudllaofï mg,eú,a ,@

zzTh fÊiq fkfuhs ZZ fndrd iShd meyeÈ,slf<ah' zzTh id¾ ,id¾ ^uOHld,S k hq.fhai¾ìhdkq cd;s l m%dfoaYSh md,lfhls-mßj¾;l &thd 1389 § fldfidafjda j, § uereKd' fï Ñ;% fha;sfnka fka Tyqf.a wjidk igkg fmr Tyqrd;%S fNdackh .ka kd wjia:dj' Th Ñ;%fha tydme;af; ly mdgg bka k ydohd@ fmakj fka o@thd ;uhs id¾ ,id¾j ;=¾lS kag mdj,d ÿkafk'B<.g ,id¾f.a lKg fld÷rk flkd' ta ñf,diaTì,s É' thd lKg fld÷r,d ls hkjd zfu;ekfødaysfhla bkakjdZ ls h,d'ta ;a ,id¾ thdgweyqïlka ÿkafk keye' wka ;sfï § hq oaOh mrdojqKdZZ

,shkdfvdaf.a zwka;su fNdack ix.% yhZ Ñ;%hgfndrd iShd fï w¾:l:kh foka fka úy¿jgfkdfõ' Tyq th ls hkafka uy;a úYajdifhks'i¾ìhdfõ fï m%;Hka ; .ïudkfha vdúka isf.af,dal m%isoaO Ñ;%hg ,eî ;s fnka fka ta úÈfyaf;areuls ' id¾ ,id¾ .ek mq rdjD;a;dka;h fÊiq f.al:dfõ ;ekg wdfoaY ù ;s fí' fÊiqf.a f.da ,fhdai¾ìhdkq fid,aodÿfjda h' cqodia id¾ ,id¾j mdjdÿka jQla n%ekafldúÉh' .ug .e,fmk úÈygvdúkaisf.a Ñ;%h o fjkia ù ;sfí' •

fkda¾úðhdkq f,aÅld wdiafka ish¾iageâ i¾ìhdfõ § ;uqka ,o w;a±lSï w,,d ,shQ WithTheir Backs to the World lD;sh z90 oYlfha i¾ìhdkq ck Ôú;h .ek yrialvls' iaf,dfndodka

ñf,dfiúÉf.a taldêm;s md,k iufha iy bka blaì;s iudcfha úúO ;,j, ñksiqka Ôj;a jQwdldrh .ek l:d /ilska fï lD;sh iukaú;h' wm miq.sh iuìu l,dmj, zrdcfødayS wd¾hdjZkñka bÈßm;a lf<a ñf,dfiúÉ md,khg úreoaOj igka l< fndhdkd f,lSÉ kï udOHfõÈkshlf.al:djhs' ±ka wms udOHfõÈkshf.a kd.ßl f,dalfhka ol=Kq È. i¾ìhdfõ msáir .ïudkhlghkafkuq' fï f,aÅldjg tu .ïudkfha § uqK .eiqKq zfndrd iShdZ f.a l:djhs'

wdhqfnda fõjd ckm;sñf,dfiúÉ æ

fldgia jYfhka m<jkw¨;au mßj¾;k l:dj

´kEu fyd| áfgda jdÈfhla jdf.a fndrd iShd;a ksrd.

ñlfhls ' Tyq wd.ïwoykafka ke;' ta ;a Tyqf.a ldurfha ì;a ;shl ,s hkdfvda vd úkaisf.a zwjidk rd;% S

fNdack ix.%yhZ Ñ;%h t,a ,d ;s fí' fÊiq ia jykafia

;uka f.a f.da ,hska iu.wka;su rd;% S fNdackh

.ka kd Ñ;%h' fudlla o fïmg,eú,a ,@




kS;s{ Wÿ,a fm%aur;akrhsÜ gq ,hs*a udkj ysñlï ixúOdkh úiskazwmrdOlrejka ksoyia jkafka udkj ysñlï ksido@Zhk uefhka kS;s{jrekaf.a yd ckudOHfõoSkaf.ayuqjla fkdjeïn¾ 17 jk od cd;sl mqia;ld,yd m%f,aLk fiajd Y%jKd.drfha oS ixúOdkhfldg ;snqKs' fï tu wjia:djg tlafjñka kS;s{Wÿ,a fm%aur;ak oelajQ woyia wdY%fhka ilia l<

igykls' kS;s{ ,laIdka vhia" kS;s{ iqo¾Yk.=Kj¾Ok" rhsÜ gq ,hs*a ixúOdkh fjkqfjkaì%fgda m%kdkaÿ iy *s,sma Èidkdhl fuysoS woyiaoelajQy'

, xldfõ uQ,sl whs;sjdis lï kS;sh wkq j uQ,slwhs;sjdis lï lvùul oS udihla we;= <;wêlrKhg hEfï whs ;sh ck;djg ;sfnkjd'

kuq;a m%dfhda.sl ;;a;ajh ;=< hï mq oa.,fhla fmd,sisfha § myr §ulg ,lajq fKd;a ta .ek kvq odkak ;s hdudihla hkl¨;a ta ukqiaihdg ys;d.ka k neye fudlojqfKa ls h,d' wks l uQ,sl whs ;sjdislï kvqjla mjrkakúYd, ls%hdj,s hla ;sfnkjd" fjk u kS;s{jreka ta io`yd bkakjd" úYd, úhoula hkjd' ta l;a nrm;<m%Yakhla ' ta ksid fmdf;a uQ,sl whs ;sjdislï ;snqKg

tal l% shd;aul ùfï nrm;, .eg,q jla ;s fnkjd'wms ys;kjd fmd,s ishg neye wmg .yka k lsh,d'ta;a myq.sh ld,fha tfyu wkka ;j;a myr ÿka kd' ?giqÿ jEkaj,s ka weú;a Wiaif.k .s hd' fïl w;S ;hg ,>q lrkak uu leu;s keye' fudlo biairydg;a fïjdfjka k mq¿jka' fïfla m%dfhda.sl me;a; .;af;d;a fïkS;sh ls %hd;aul lrk n,OdÍka ls %hd;aul jk m%Odkwdldr folla ;s fnkjd' jrm% ido iys; mqoa.,hkag tlúÈylg;a" jrm%ido fkdue;s idudkH mqoa.,hka g ;júÈylg;a ;uhs kS;sh ls%hd;aul fjkafka '

úu,a iy ÿfkaYawms biafi,a ,du úu,a ùrjxYf.a mdiafmdaÜ isoaêh

.ks uq' tal idudkH ñks fylag jqKd kï wksjd¾fhka u isr.; fjka k fjkjd' mdia fmdaÜ folla yodf.kysáfhd;a wksjd¾fhka u isr.;ùfuka fuyd taflka fífrka k neye' ta ls hkafka jrm%ido ,;a msrsi

wdKavqfõ o úmla Ifha o lshk tl m%Ya khla fkfjhs 'uu fïl fmd,s ishg ú;rla ,>q lrka k leu;s keye'fï iuia ; ls %hdj,s fhau ;s fnk fohla'

B<Õg wms fldgfoKs hdfõ fia hd oeßhf.a >d;khgiel msg w;awvx.=jg .;a ÿfka Ya ms %hYdka;f.a isoaêh.uq' Tyq ls hkjd Tyq j w,a,f.k wmrdO úu¾Ykfomd¾;fïka ;=jg wrka .shd ls h,d' by<ska ksfhda.hla weú;a ;snqKd¨ fldfydu yß ´ldf.ka úia ;r .kaklsh,d' Tyq f.a T¿j ì;a;sfha .y,d ;sfhkjd ls sysmierhla u' T¿j me<s,d ;= jd<;a ;sfnkjd' Bg miafia Tyqf.a fn,a f,ka w,a,df.k my< ;s fnk ròjd ;nd.ekSfï ldurh /f.k tk úg" Tyq ls hkjd w;ru`. ÈyuqjqK yefudau" olsk ols k yefudau Tyqg myr ÿka kdlsh,d' ta ldurhg f.k,a,d Tyqg ,shú,a ,la fokjdw;aika lrmka lsh,d' talg úreoaO jq Kd u Tyq g wêlf,i myr ÿka kd' ta l bjika k nerej Tyq Bg w;aika l<d' ta myr §u fldÉpr o lshkjd kï Tyq j ksoyia lr,d tõjdg miafia wms Tyqj cd;sl frda y,g we;=<;a l<d' tys § Tyqj mÍla Id lrmq wêlrK ffjoHjßh;=jd, ia :dk 89la i,l= Kq l<d' we;a ;g u Tyq g ysgmq /òjqï ldurh f,a ú,la fj,d ;s nqKhs ls h,d ;uhs lshkafka 'fudlo fï m% Yakh iudcfha wdkafoda,kd;aulm%Yakhla ksid ta wmrdOh Ndr .ka k ls h,d ;uhs myr§u lf<a '

ÿfkaYaf.a mdfmdÉpdrKh ls h,d fmd,sish uq ,ska bÈßm;a l< f,a Lkh ;= < ±ßhj >d;kh l< wdldrhiúia ;rj olaj,d ;s nqKd' yenehs ta wmrdO úu¾Yktallh u udihlg miafia ãka ta jd¾;dj .e<fmkafka ke;s jq Kd u ufyaia;%d;a bÈßfha ls hkjd ÿfkaIa ms %hYdka; fï is oaêfha ;jÿrg;a iellrefjla fkdfõ"ta ksid Tyqj ksoyia lrk fuka b,a ,d isákjd lsh,d'fmd,sish ys;=fõ fudyq j ksoyia l<d u jefvka fIa ma

fjka k mq¿jka fjhs lsh,d' yenehs ÿfkaYa tal Ndr .;af;a keye'Tyq ;ukag tfrys jjqKq wmrdOh ms<snòjm%Yak lrkak mgka .;a;d' b;s ka ±ka wmg;a fmd,sisfhka wyka k ;s fhka fkaÿfkaIa fïlg jerÈldrfhla fjkafka ke;akï wrjf.a lgW;a ;rhla tkafka fldfydu o ls h,d hs '.=álkak neß ks id zTõ i¾ uerejdZ lsh,d ls õjdlshk tl wmg ms<s.ka k mq¿jka ' yenehs ±ka m%Yafka;sfhka fka wr úÈyg iúia ;rd;a ul mdfmdÉpdrKhlawdfõ fldfydu o lshk tl hs' ms iafila jqK;a tfyulshkafka keyefka ' ±ßhf.a hg we`ÿï yx.,d ;s ífífldfyao@ ±ßh ur,d ;sífí fldfydu o ls h,d ÿfka Iaokafka fldfydu o tfykï@ ta l ta fjkfldg ±kf.kysáfha fmd,sish ú;rhs' wms;a ±k.;a f;amyqjod ÿfkaYa ms%hYdka;f.a lgW;a ;rfhkafka' b;ska fïflka ;yjq re fjkjd fïjd woBfha fjkfohla fkfjhs iy wka;su tl;afkfjhs lsh,d' fï isoaêfha § foaYmd,kueÈy;a ùï keye' kuq;a foaYmd,k ueÈy;a ùï;sfnk isoaê;a ;s fnkjd' ta jf.a wjia :djlfoaYmd,k fya ;= u; ksjerÈldrfhla

wmrdOldrfhla lrka k mq¿jka fï l% uh we;=f<a'

;% ia;jdohje<ela ùfï mk;

ta ojia j,wfmka udOH wymqm%Yakhla ;uhs Tn,dwmrdOlre fjkqfjkafmkS bkafka Tyqjksoyia lrkak o lsh,d'ys;kak neßfj,dj;a fï f,da lfhaãtka ta mÍla IKh lsh,d fohla ;s nqfKa ke;akï tafj,dfõ jroldrhd fjka fka ljq o@ oeka fï fudfyd;fjkfldg Tyq f.a whshd ;uhs w;awvx.=fõ bka fka'wms ys;uq Tyq fïl l<d kï Tyq fjkq jg tod ÿfkaIat,a ¨ï .ia .s hd kï fudlo fjkafka @ tfykï we;a ;

wmrdOldrhd fífrkjd' we;a;g u .;a f;d;a ´lÿfkaIa .djg tkafk;a kE' wr wjqreÿ 17 <uhdf.kqhswjqreÿ 31 ;reKhdf.kq hs ´l k;r fjkjd' tfyu;;a;ajhla wo fï rfÜ ;sfhkafka '

±ka fï iïnkaOfhka kS ;s úYdrofhda ls hk fohla;uhs zTkak Th ksid ;uhs fmd,sishg fok lgW;a ;rhlamdfmdÉpdrKhla f,i j,x.= fkdfjka fka' tal j,x.=fjka k kï ufyaia;%d;a jrhl= bÈßfha m%ldY l< hq;= hslshkafkaZ lsh,d' uu ta úYdrohkaf.ka wyk m%Yakh;uhs fï nj j,x.= fjkafka rfÜ idudkH kS ;shhgf;a § ú;r hs' yenehs ;% ia;jdoh je<elaùfï mk;;=<ska mq¿jka fmd,sishg ÿka k lgW;a;rhla u; mokïfj,d jq K;a th idla Ishla f,i fhdod .ka k' tfyukvq mjrmq wh ´k ;rï bkakjd' ´k kï wdhq Ohla"fndaïnhla jqK;a fmd,s ish úiska u od,d talg fjkflfkla j w,a,ka k mq¿jka ' fldhs ;rï widOdrKhs o

tal@ ;%ia;jdoh je<ela ùfï mk; m% ldrj w;a wvx.=jg.;a ; /òúhka ksoyia l< hq;= hs ls h,d wms ls hkfldgiuyr úoa j;=ka ls hk wh ls hkjd fldfydu o tfyulrkafka fuhd,d kvq wy,d jerÈldrfhda fj,dbkafka ls h,d' yenehs ta jerÈldrfhda fj,d bka k whw;f¾ wkka ;j;a bkakjd wr jf.a lgW;a ;rh u;mokï fj,d jerÈldrfhda jqK wh' b;ska uu úYa jdilrkafka fï iuia ; fm%davdj ÿfkaIaf.a is oaêh ;= <ska ksrej;a jqKd lsh,d hs ' tu ksid ls isÿ iunr;djlake;s ;%ia;jdoh je<ela ùfï mk; hgf;a jrolrejka

jQ wh iïnkaOfhka fomdrla ys;kak wjYH hs 'foaYmd,kuh jYfhkq ;a kS;suh jYfhkq ;a ta mkf;a nrm;, wjq,la ;sfnkjd'

udkj ysñlïiïnka Ofhka wms Èkd

.; hq;= wr., folla ;sfhkjd' tlla ;uhs jrm%ido u; yd fou< ùu

u; fjkia lïj,g Ndck ùu kj;d .ekSu'udkj ys ñlï ,efnka fka ñks fila ñksfila ùu ksid u hs' WodyrKhlg r;a kmqf¾ nÜálsh,d ye`Èka jqK ;eke;a ;sh .;af;d;a weh,sx.sl fia jd imhkakshla ùu ks id u ñksiaiq ys;kjd kï mdf¾ § jq K;a wehg .ykakmq¿jka" fl< .ykak mq¿jka" fmd,s ishg

´k kï wrla l= Nd.hla f.k;a §mka ke;a kï wo ?gw,a,kjd lshka k mq¿jka " ud;a tlal jfrka ke;akï?g w,a ,kjd lshka k mq¿jka fï úÈyg flfklagi,lkak mq ¿jka thd ñksfila fkfuhs lsh,d is;kjdkï ú;rhs' kslka ys;ka k tfyu .eyq fõ .= rejßhlgkï@ tfykï tfyu .yka fk;a keye' wksl .eyqjdkï we;s fjk ;;a ;ajh;a iïmQ ¾Kfhka u fjkia '

iuyre weyqjd ta fmd,sia ks,Odßhdg kej; fiajhlrkak wjia :dj ,enqKd u wehs wms talg tfrys jqfKa ke;a f;a lsh,d' wmg ls hkak ´k fïl hs ' wmg wjYHkeye ta ks ,Odßhd ke;s lr,d" úkdY lr,d odka k' taukqiaihd;a ore mjq ,a ldrfhla fka' wks l thd ú;ro Tfydu jev lrk tl u fmd,sialdrhd@ wmg ´kjqfKa tal jerÈhs ls h,d iudchg u fmka j,d fokak'iudc wr.,hla lrkak'

fojekak ;uhs udkj ysñlï iïnka Ofhka wms ;=<skq;a wr.,hla tkak ´k' wms ñks iqkag lsh,dfokak ´k udkj ysñlï .ek' Tn;a ñksfila 'ñksfyla ñksfyla ùu ksid u ;uhs udkj whs;s jdis lïysñ fjkafka ' ta whs;sjdislïj,g n,mEula t,a, fjkyeu wjia :djl § u ta widOdrKlï m% Yak lrka kñksiaiqkaj mqreÿ lrka k ´k' •

fmd,sish .y,dÿfkaYaf.a

isref¾ ;=jd,89 la ;snqKd

m d f m d É p d r K w r k a

j e r È l r e j k a l <

f o a Y m d , k

i s r l d r f h d a f n d f y d u h s

r;akmqf¾ nÜàfldgfoKshdfõ ÿfkaYa

kS;sh bÈßfhazñksiaiqZ fkfuhso@

,laIdka vhia" ì%fgda m%kdkaÿ iu. iq o¾Yk .=Kj¾Ok



;e'fo',s'm'w';e'fo',s'm'w';e'fo',s'm'w';e'fo',s'm'w'QD/173/NEWS/2015

M 109 foaYSh ;eme,a .dia ;=

f.jk ,oSInland postage paid

m%uqL is ú,a ixúOdk tl;= jksoyfia fõÈldj

fld<U-07 BMICHñys,l ukaÈrfha§ meje;a fõ'

wdrdOkd m;a ,nd .ekS u i|yd077-1097910

wu;ka k

c d ; H k a; r u d k j y sñ l ï È k h

k s o y f i a i u r u qækj wdKavql%u jHjia:djla u`.ska

■ úOdhl ckdêm;s Oqrh wfydais lsÍug■ n,h fnod yeÍu Tiafia cd;sl m%Yakh úi£ug ■ uQ,sl whs;sjdislï Yla;su;a lsÍug

wdKavqjg n,mEï lruqæcd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï Èk iure W;aijh

w.% dud;H rks,a úl%uis xy uy;df.a m%Odk;a jfhka

mdlHfida;s irjkuq ;a;=" ksu,ald m%kdkaÿ" ì%fgda m%kdkaÿ" ch;s ,l nKa vdr" iqo¾Yk .=Kj¾Ok"ms,sma Èidkdhl m%uqL isú,a iudc kdhl kdhs ldjka f.a iyNd.s;ajfhka

ukq;dmfhkaW.ksuq

10 foieïn¾ iji 4'00 isg

6'30 olajd

T ng u;lo ckj¾ck@whs'weï'wd¾'ta' Bßhf.d,a ,iQÍkaf.a zukq;dmhZ lshejQflfkl=g ckj¾ck wu;l

úh fkdyels hs' ukq;dmh hkq m%xYf,a Ll úlag¾ ys hqf.daf.a z, ñirdí,Zfyj;a zo ñirn,aZ kï kjl;dfõ is xy,wkqj¾;khhs '

tys m%Odk pß;h jk fcda ka je,a fcdaka fyj;a ckj¾ck ;u ifyda oßhf.a orejkaf.a l=i.skak ks jkq ms‚i mdkaf.ähla fydrlï lr wiq ù w;awvx.=jgm;aù gQf,dax .e,sfha jy,a jevlsÍug

o~qjug kshu jQ mqoa.,fhla ' ;udfydrlï ls Íug W;a idy lf<a l=i.s kafkamiqjk wirK ore mjq ,lf.a l=i.skakksjkakg nj ckj¾ck wêlrKhgmejiqjo" Tyqg ziudjlaZ fkd,efnkw;r zjrog o~qjuzZ,efnhs' o~qju f.jdwjika j ckj¾ck wdmiq meñfKka fkawmrdOldrfhl= hk yxjvqj iys;jh'Tyq miqmi T;a ;= fia jd l%shd;aul jka fkazysgmq fldáfhla Z fiau Tyqo Nhdklmqoa.,fhl= neúks '

gQf,dax .e,sfhka ksoyiajqj;a Ôj;a ùug ud¾.hla ke;s jQo" iudchg ffjrlrkakdjQ o mqoa.,fhl= jk ckj¾ckrd;% sfha kjd;eka fidhd hkafka zîial+kajyka fiaZ kulf.a fyj;aro.=re;=ful=f.a ud,s.hgh' tys ;s nqKq ß§l=i,dk ls ysmhla fidrlï lr.ka kd Tyqrd;% sfha mek .sh;a kej;;a w;awvx.=jgm;afjhs' znvq;a tla l fydreZ w,a ,dîia l+kajyka fia fj; f.k wd l<t;=ud zhqla;sh bIag fldgZ fï NhdklwmrdOlrejd kej;;a is rf.g hjkq

fjkq jg Tyq f.a zjrog iudjZ fohs'tu ß§ Ndck fidrlï lrk ,o ta jdfkdj ;ud Tyq g ;E.s ÿka ta jd nj mjidîia l+kajyka fia tajd /f.k ksoyia ùhdug ckj¾ckg bv i,ihs'

;uka fj; m%odkh lrkq ,nk fïwkfmalaIs; laIudj ksid is ;a yeÍulg,lajk ckj¾ck ;u je/È ms <sn|jmYap;a;dm ù fjkia ñks fil= njgm;afjhs' mqkre;a:dmkh fjhs ' wE;k.rhlg hk Tyq ß§ Ndck úl= Kd ,;auqo,ska l¾udka; Yd,djla wdrïN fldgk.rhg úYd, fiajhla lrk w;r miqj

k.rfha k.rdêm;s Oq rhg mjd m;a fjhs 'tys§ Tyq m%isoaO jkafka uxcq, hk kñks'flfia fj;;a ckj¾ck miq mi

mkakd hk kS ;sfha §¾> yia;h k;rfkdfõ' cka ;= kï kS;s.rel fmd,siaks,Odßhdf.a tlu wruqK ckj¾ck kïwmrdOlrejd kej; w;awvx.=jg .ekS uhs'cka;= jkdys w,a,ig fyda foa Ymd,kn,mEug fyda hg fkdjk ienE wjxlfmd,sia ks,Odßfhls' kuq;a Tyq f.a jEhuckj¾ck w;a wvx.=jg f.k iÕjd we;swdhqO fidhkakg hehs lshd f.k f.diafjä ;nd urd oeóu fkdfõ' Tyq kS;shyuqjg muqKqjd o~qjï ,nd § hqla ;sh bIa glsÍugh' ckj¾ck jrog fm<Tq fKaÿmam;alu ks id nj;a" oeka Tyq ;u je/È.ek mYap;a;dm ù fyd| ñks fil= njgm;a ù iudchg fiajhla lrk nj;acka;=g wod< fkdfõ' Tyq jkdys zjrogo~qjuZ fok zhq la;shg pKa äfhlsZ'

flfia jqjo zukq;dmhZ lshjk wm is h¨fokdu nef|kafka cka;= kï kS;s.relfmd,sia ks,Odßhd fj; fkdj ckj¾ck

fyj;a uxcq , kï mq kre;a :dmkh jQwmrdOlrejd iuÕh' yq fola hdka;% slf,i jrog o~q jï §ug jvd jrog hful=fm<fUk fya ;= úNd. l< hq ;=hehso" jroms<sf.k mYa p;a;dm ù ;u Ôú;h hym;aw;g fjkia fldgf.k mqkre;a :dmkhjQ mqoa.,fhl=g idkqlïms;j ie,lsh hq;=nj;a " Tyq iudj ,eîug iq ÿiafil= nj;awms úYajdi lruq' l;dfõ wjidkfha §cka;= kue;s fmd,s ia ks,Odßhd ish Èúkid .;a úg wm bfíu iekiqï iqiqulafy<ka fka tneúks'

iudch fj;s ka widOdrKhg fyj;ajHqyd;aul m%pKav;ajhg ,laùu ksid"fmr<d wd;aóh m%pKav;a jhla iudchfj; uq od y< mqoa.,fhl= fj; iudcfhau¾ok hka;%h fj;ska gQf,dax ys .e,s fhajy,a jev lsÍu kue;s jdia ;úlm%pKav;a jhg ,la lrkq ,nhs ' thskaksoyiaj iudchg meñK kej;;a iudchfj; m%pKav;ajh uqod yer" mer‚ úIupl%h kej; wdrïN ls Íug ;s nQ wjia :djwysñ jka fka iudch fj;s ka fyj;aro.=re ;=ud fj;ska Tyq l< jerÈj,g

iudj ,eîfuks' bkamiqj wmg yuq jka fkaoyila m%fldam lsÍï yuq fõ fkdie,Siudch iuÕ ixys ¢hdjlg fyj;am%;sikaOdkhlg hdug W;a idy lrkwm%;sy; ffO¾hhls ka hq;= ñksfil= f.al;djhs' •

iudch fj;skawidOdrKhg fyj;a

jHqyd;aul m%pKa v;ajhg,la ùu ks id" fmr<d

wd;aóh m%pKav;ajhla

iudch fj; uqod y<mqoa.,fhl= fj; iudcfha u¾ok hka;%h fj;s ka

gQf,dax ys .e,s fha jy,a jev lsÍu kue;s jdia;úl

m% pKa v;a jhg ,la lrkq,nhs '

m %c d ; k a; %j d o h È k d . e k Su f j k qf j k a i g k a j eÿ K q

i sú, a i u dc i y D o h s k s" Tn ; a t k ak''

Samabima 60 Issued (2015 December )

Documents

Transcript of Samabima 60 Issued (2015 December )