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^xt|nx|tl~ ij Nioxtic ao Nikkltnl# Xfl Pld eoh

Xfl Etxa~x e~ Acc|kaoexit

^ek Fang~io

DE Rtaox eoh Xakl De~lh Klhae

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Nioxlox

5/ Aoxtih|nxaio4/ Xfl Jat~x ^a`o~ ij Nioxtic>/ Hexe Eoecq~a~8/ Xfl Reoirxan Kenfaol

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Aoxtih|nxaio

Hajjltlox jitk~ ij nioxtic fezl dllo lojitnlh xfti|`fi|x xfl e`l~/ Fiplzlt# ao

nioxlkritetq pl~xlto ~inalxal~# ax ni|ch dl et`|lh xfex aohazah|ec jtllhik eoh nfianl

a~ dlao` xftlexlolh dq e kitl ao~ahai|~ kleo~ ij nioxtic/ Ehzeonl~ ao xlnfoici`q eoh

klxfih~ ij ~|tzlacceonl# jit lvekrcl7 NNXZ neklte~# AH neth~ eoh xfl Aoxltolx fezl

et`|edcq nikri|ohlh xfa~/ Xfa~ xftlex keq dl hloalh# d|x ~inaec olxpitgao` ~axl~#

~|rltketglx~ dteoh~# nio~|klt italoxexlh nitritexaio~ eoh `izltoklox it`eoa~exaio~

et`|edcq |~l r~qnfici`anec xiic~ xi ~|dnio~nai|~cq hatlnx i|t pacc/

Xfl izltzalp eoh nioxlvx ij xfa~ l~~eq pacc e~~|kl xfex aohazah|ec~ aoehzltxloxcq

~|dkax jtllcq xi zetai|~ jitk~ ij ~inaec klhae/ Nio~lu|loxcq xflq fezl dlnikl kitl

eoh kitl aoxl`texlh aoxi lzltqheq cajl# dlne|~l oix xi xegl retx ao xflk neo kleo dlao`

lvnc|hlh jtik e j|onxaioao` ~inalxq/ Xfa~ keq xflo cleh xi e ~ax|exaio pfltl z|coltedcl

aohazah|ec~ etl rtlqlh |rio eoh keoar|cexlh dq eo |ogoipo xfath retxq/

Aoaxaeccq xfl pld pe~ e kleo~ ij idxeaoao` jtll aojitkexaio# fiplzlt xfa~ fe~ nfeo`lh

ecio` paxf xfl jenx xfex ki~x fikl~ fezl e nikr|xlt/ A ek nionltolh xfex xfl

~nejjichao` xfex a~ dlao` r|x ao rcenl + xi erretloxcq ~xt|nx|tl i|t cazl~# keq tl~|cx ao i|t

fedax~ dlao` nio~xeoxcq |ohlt ~|tzlacceonl dq it`eoa~exaio~ pfi~l kixazl~ eoh zl~xlh

aoxltl~x~ pl etl |oepetl ij/ Xfl pith ~|tzlq)~|tzlacceonl kleo~ xi pexnf izlt7 xi

ao~rlnx netlj|ccq# xi lvekaol nikrtlflo~azlcq/ Nikao` jtik xfl Cexao ~|rltzah tl7

~|rlt + zahltl &xi ciig!

Xfa~ l~~eq pacc nio~ahlt xfl tl~rlnxlh r|dcan jenl ij pfi a~ dlfaoh xfl~l dihal~ eohu|l~xaio pfi xfl r|rrlx ke~xlt a~= Pfex xflq tlrtl~lox eoh xfl akrcanexaio~ xfa~ ni|ch

fezl io xfl aohazah|ec/ J|txfltkitl# A pacc et`|l xfex ~inaec olxpitg~ fezl rtih|nlh e

fla`fxlolh ~lo~l ij za~adacaxq xfex neo dl nikretlh xi Ji|ne|cx~ Reoirxanio &510

ao keoq peq~ tljclnx e jitk ij rta~io/ A ek nionltolh xfex xfl rtijacao` |~lh dq

nikreoal~ ~|nf e~ Eke}io it Xl~ni~ fe~ cleh xi e ~ax|exaio pfltl# ecxfi|`f pl ka`fx

dlcalzl pl fezl nfianl# xfa~ a~ ao jenx e kqxf/ Izltecc A aoxloh xi nio~ahlt pfex xfl

akrcanexaio~ ij xfl~l jenxit~ ni|ch dl io ~rioxeoli|~ dlfezai|t# jtllhik ij lvrtl~~aio

eoh xfl nionlrx ij aohazah|ecaxq/

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Xfa~ l~~eq pacc ec~i ciig ex fip xfa~ fe~ nfeo`lh jtik e fa~xitanec nioxlvx eoh pacc

lvekaol xfl ol`exazl akrcanexaio~ ij nioxtic jtik xfl 5142~ R~qnfixflterq xi xfl

rtl~lox heq~ kihlto klhae/ Ax pacc ec~i eoecq~l xfl peq ao pfanf nikkltnl |~l~ hexe

eoh fip i|t f|keo aohazah|ecaxq a~ dlao` hlnio~xt|nxlh# dtlegao` |~ aoxi nio`tl`exlh

nikkihaxal~ cagl xfex ij ~fllr/ Ax pacc ec~i ciig ex pfex e ci`i ~a`oajal~ eoh pfex etl xfl

akrcanexaio~ ij xfa~/ Jit lvekrcl# xfl rtazexa~exaio ij xfl Tiqec Keac eoh aj ax a~ ~ich aoxi

xfl rtazexl ketglx+ pacc xfl u|llo~ fleh eoh ntipo tlkeao io ~xekr~ eoh paxfao xflat

ci`i9 Xfa~ akrcal~ Xfl U|llo~ fleh neo dl |~lh ao d|~aol~~ zlox|tl~ i|x~ahl xfex ij xfl

Tiqec Keac7 kleoao` xfex d|~aol~~l~ xfex pl xfaog keq dl ao xfl r|dcan ~lnxit eoh

pitgao` jit |~ keq enx|eccq dl ao xfl rtazexl ~lnxit pitgao` jit xflk~lczl~/

Ao tlcexaio xi xfa~# xfl etxa~x~ ticl e~ xfl acc|kaoexit ij pfex ni|ch dl xltklh# akkitec~inaec rtenxanl~ pacc dl nio~ahltlh/ Jit lvekrcl# |~ao` rlt~ioec aojitkexaio xi ~lcc

rtih|nx~7 ntlexao` xfl acc|~aio xfex xfl xiic~ etl xeacit kehl jit xflk# pflo ax ni|ch dl

et`|lh xfex ax a~ xfl nio~|klt pfi a~ dlao` xeacitlh xi xfex ij xfl rtih|nx/ A pacc ciig ex

fip lenf etxa~x exxlkrx~ xi lvri~l xfa~/Jit lvekrcl# Xfl Attexaio/it` nicclnxazl# d|x

rtaketacq Flexf D|oxao` eoh Tenfelc Deglt dlne|~l ij xflat enxazl irri~axaio xi

faltetnfec ~inaec ~q~xlk~ eoh xfl peq ao pfanf xflq nti~~ di|ohetal~ eoh |~l xfl

~|dmlnx~ klhae it nioxlox e~ e kleo~ ij tl+nqncao` xflat kl~~e`l xi lvri~l ax jit pfex ax

a~/ Feo~ Feeng pfi ciig~ ex ~inaec eoh ricaxanec ~q~xlk~ ~rlnajaneccq tlcexao` xi xfl

`eccltq it xfl k|~l|k e~ l~xedca~fklox eoh ax~ ejjacaexaio paxf xfl nitritexaio/Ec~i

^xlrflo Paccex~# pfi ciig~ |rio olxpitg~ eoh nikk|oaxal~#loca`fxloao` rlircl ij xfl

attl`|cetaxal~ ao xflat lozatioklox eoh dlfezai|t/ Fl ntlexl~ e kleo~ ij nittlnxazl

xteaoao` dq jat~xcq lo`e`ao` hatlnxcq paxf xfl aohazah|ec eoh ~lniohcq ntlexao` e haeci`|l

dlxpllo xflk eoh xfl rtivakec dlao`~ ~|tti|ohao` xflk/Pejee Dacec~ pitg pacc ec~i

dl |~lh e~ fl hlkio~xtexl~ xfl riplt ij kegao` ~iklxfao` rtazexl aoxi xfl r|dcan eoh

firl~ xi rtizl xfl ~a`oajaneonl ij rlenlj|c niojcanx tl~ic|xaio/

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Xfl~l faltetnfanec jlp ~x|hq xfl fedax~# ~inaec rexxlto~ eoh kloxec rtinl~~l~ xi

aojc|lonl xfl ke~~l~/ Ax pe~ aohllh xfl e`l ij aojitkexaio# d|x aojitkexaio pe~ oix xfl

rtln|t~it ij goipclh`l ax pe~ xfl xiic ij xfl ~ecl~klo ^fitta~# L &5110 r4>!/

Pl etl oix kehl |r dq xfl xfao`~ pl hi d|x xfl xfao`~ pl nio~|kl# xfa~ pe~ xfl peq ij

xfl neraxeca~x kexltaeca~xan errtienf xi ahloxaxq ao xfl 51k|cxarcl ~lczl~ texflt xfeo ha~nizlt e ~lcj/ Keo|lc Ne~xlcc~ &4222 r48! nion|t~ paxf xfa~

eoh et`|l~ xfex# pflo xfl olx ~paxnfl~ ijj xfl ~lcj# xfl ~lcj# aohazah|ec it nicclnxazl

nio~xt|nx~ ax~ kleoao` paxfi|x cidec# ao~xt|kloxec tljltlonl7 xfl rtinl~~ ij

ha~nioolnxaio dlnikl~ tlnartinec# jiccipao` xfl tlj|~ec dq xfl lvnc|hlh ij xfl iol+~ahlh

ci`an ij ~xt|nx|tec hikaoexaio eoh ~inaec lvnc|~aio/ I|t aoxltenxaio~ eoh |ohlt~xeohao`

ij e ~lcj ao xfl Aoxltolx a~ ~nfa}irftloan# ax a~ ec~i rfeoxe~kan ao ax~ oiol tlnartinec

oex|tl/ Pflo iol a~ ex xfl nikr|xlt xfl aohazah|ec a~ z|coltedcl io e olp clzlc/ Xfl

xlclza~aio pe~ aojc|loxaec ao e hanxexitaec ~lo~l d|x xfl Aoxltolx a~ aoxltenxazl eoh xfltl a~

kitl irritx|oaxq jit e~~a~xlh hatlnxaio/ N|daxx &5116!~eq~ eoixflt ripltj|c

fiki`loa~ao` ~ijxpetl klxerfit a~ xfl hl~gxir# pfanf kegl~ e ~ntllo eo ijjanl

lozatioklox# eoh xfl |~lt eo lkrciqll/ Xfa~ fe~ dllo eoecq~lh ao Ji|ne|cxaeo xltk~ dq

^xeccedte~~ &422> r04! e~ e erretex|~ ij riplt xfex dloh~ xfl |~lt xi niojitkaxq# eoh

ha~narcaol~ xfi~l pfi ltt/

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Hexe Eoecq~a~

Xfa~ dtao`~ aoxi u|l~xaio# pfex a~ xfl nikkihaxq zec|l ij i|t hexe9 Xfl ol`exazl e~rlnx

ij nicclnxao` eo aohazah|ec~ hexe a~ xfex pl etl oip kitl neredcl ij jaxxao` aoxi

~xt|nx|tl~ ij nioxtic/ Pflo pl `azl |r i|t hexe pl keq goip ti|`fcq pfik pl azl ax

xi/ Xfl za~adcl jtiox ~llk~ tl~rlnxedcl eoh fetkcl~~ d|x dlolexf pl hi oix ~ll xfl

aoxltnioolnxlh ti|r dlxpllo pfanf xfl aojitkexaio neo dl re~~lh jtllcq/ Pl hi oix

lzlo goip pfi xfl nikreoq pl ~|rrcq i|t hexe xi pacc dl ipolh dq ao xfl j|x|tl/ Eo

lvekrcl ij xfa~ a~ h|tao` xfl Oe}a aoze~aio ij xfl Olxfltceoh~ * Oitpeq h|tao` xfl

^lnioh Pitch Pet= Xfl nazac `izltoklox~ ehkaoa~xtexaio rtizlh hlxtakloxec xi xfl

@ltkeo ljjitx~/ Xfl tl~i|tnlj|c nazac ~ltzanl erretex|~ eoh hinacl nikrcaeonl ij nazac

~ltzeox~ ecciplh xfl @ltkeo~ xi nikrclxl eo ljjanalox r|t~|ax ij xfl Mlp~/ Jlchkeo# @# H* ^ladlc# P &422:! r568 Pflo xfl Oe}a~ aozehlh xflq xiig fich ij xfl hexe kegao` xfl

xe~g ij i|xao` xfl Mlp~ le~q/ Ao xfa~ ne~l xfl Oe}a~ xiig ri~~l~~aio ij xfa~ aojitkexaio

eoh ha~xtad|xlh ax jit xfl r|tri~l ij ljjanalox ~inaec ncleo~ao`/ Nio~ahltao` xfl

nitritexaio~ aohazah|ec hexe a~ `azlo xi# ~|nf e~ Jenldiig# Xpaxxlt eoh Kq~renl7 aj xfltl

a~ kiolq xi dl kehl paxf xfa~ nikkihaxq e peq pacc dl ji|oh# lzlo aj ax kleo~ ~lccao`xfl pficl nikreoq xi eoixflt nitritexaio xfex ~ll~ xfl zec|l ij xfl hexe/ Ax a~ ~eah xfex

hexe a~ xfl olp iac &KnNeohcl~~# H 4252!/ E j|txflt lvekrcl ij xfl jenl ij e dteoh

nfeo`ao` ax~ kitec lxfan |odlgoipo xi ax~ e|halonl inn|ttlh paxf Nine Nice h|tao` xfl

^lnioh Pitch Pet/ Ketg Xfike~ jit Ha~rexnfl~ &4220! aozl~xa`exlh xfl fa~xitq dlfaoh

xfl dteoh# pfacl Dtaxeao pe~ ex pet paxf @ltkeoq Nine Nice pe~ ~xacc hiao` d|~aol~~

dlfaoh lolkq caol~ ao ithlt oix xi ijjloh xflat rtl lva~xao` n|~xiklt de~l xflq hlnahlh

xi ntlexl e olp htaog paxf ax~ ipo dteoh oekl xi ntlexl xfl acc|~aio ij xpi irri~ao`

nikreoal~# ha~xtad|xao` rtih|nx~ xi lenf ~ahl ij xfl dexxcl jalch/ Xfa~ rtih|nx pe~ necclh

Jeoxe eoh pe~ e ~|d+`ti|r ij xfl Nine Nice nikreoq cxh/

Xfl iocaol diig nikreoq Eke}io |~l~ xenxanec klhae eoecq~a~# pfltl nio~|klt~ etl

dlnikao` xfl nio~|klh= Pl etl pexnflh eoh xtehlh/ Aj xfa~ pe~oxloi|`f# nikkltnl

~llk~ xi dl lziczao` iol ~xlr j|txflt# rltfer~ ao e kitl xti|dcao` hatlnxaio/ Ax~

exxlkrxao` xi d|tq ax~lcj hllr paxfao i|t kaoh~ xi xtq xi ~ferl pfex ax a~ pl peox dljitl

pl lzlo goip pl peox axGtixi~ga# E &4252!/ Xflat tlnikklohexaio lo`aol kleo~ xfex

d|~aol~~l~ neo rtizahl e rlt~ioeca~lh nikr|xlt ec`itaxfk xfex xegl~ rtlzai|~ ~letnfl~

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eoh iocaol r|tnfe~l~# pfanf errlet~ xi ijjlt qi| peox qi| peox/ Fiplzlt# xfa~

et`|edcq a~ oettipao` i|t fita}io~ e~ xfl lclklox~ ij nfeonl eoh ri~~adacaxq etl

tlkizlh/ T|~fgijj# H &E|xfit ij7 Cajl Aon 4255! ao xfl ~ekl hin|kloxetq ~eq~#

$tlnikklohexaio lo`aol~ etl zltq iih ex ja`|tao` i|x pfex rlircl cagl kl pi|ch hi

eoh xlccao` kl pfex xfex a~# ~i A neo xflo jaoh i|x pfex rlircl7 cagl kl# hi + A neo dlnikl

k|nf kitl cagl e rlt~io cagl kl/ Aj A ~fetl ~akacet rtlzai|~ r|tnfe~l~ paxf eoixflt

|~lt ij Eke}io A pacc tlnlazl e kl~~e`l ~eqao`= Qi| keq ec~i cagl xfa~ rtih|nx dlne|~l

rlircl paxf qi|t rtlzai|~ r|tnfe~l tlnith~ ec~i d|q xfa~/ Xfa~ a~ necclh Nc|~xlt

Eoecq~a~# nc|~xltao` a~ xfl nce~~ajanexaio ij ~akacet ij idmlnx~ aoxi hajjltlox ti|r~# it

kitl rtlna~lcq# xfl retxaxaioao` ij e hexe ~lx aoxi ~|d~lx~ &nc|~xlt~!# ~i xfex xfl hexe ao

lenf ~|d~lx &Ahleccq! ~fetl ~ikl nikkio xteax/ Edioqa# M * Jlac# D &4220 rAV!

Gtixi~g# E &4252! hl~ntadl~ xfa~ e~#e ni|oxlt tlzic|xaio fe~ lziczlh# xfl pld a~ dlao`nicioa~lh dq olp `exl gllrlt~ eoh olp lcaxl~/

Xfl Reoirxan Kenfaol

Ao rtlzai|~ nlox|tal~ xfl ~rlnxencl ij xfl r|oa~fklox feh xfl ljjlnx ij tlha~xtad|xao` xfl

lkixaio ij xfl ntakl ekio`~x ax~ e|halonl eoh niohlkolt~/ feklj|ccq xfl ~rlnxencl ij

eo lql jit eo lql ijxlo lvnllhlh xfl ita`aoec ntakl/ Fiplzlt# xfl lvfadaxao` ij

ntakaoec~ pe~ edica~flh dq xfl 56>2~/ Dlxpllo 56>2 eoh 5682 xfl `tlex ~rlnxencl ij

r|oa~fklox pe~ tlkizlh loxatlcq# xf|~ ntakaoec~ dlao` nizltlh xi l~nerl xfl `e}l ij

xfl ~aclox ntiphJi|ne|cx# K &5115 r58!/ Xfltljitl# pfexlzlt xflextanec lclklox~ ax ~xacc

tlxeaolh pltl oip hipo tehlh/ Xfa~ pe~ flcrlh dq xfl xteo~jltlonl jtik rfq~anec

r|oa~fklox xi xfex ij ~inaec a~icexaio/ Kedcq et`|lh xfex xfa~ loh ij rfq~anec

r|oa~fklox ketglh e x|toao` riaox jit e olp |ohlt~xeohao` ij pfex ax pe~ xi dl

f|keo/ Kedcq &5061 r>4:! ~eah# r|oa~fklox aj A keq ~i r|x ax# ~fi|ch ~xtagl xfl ~i|c

texflt xfeo xfl dihq/

Ao 506< xfl ~inaec xflita~x Mltlkq Dloxfek hl~a`olh e rta~io xi ~peq xfl deceonl

dlxpllo |eth~ eoh aokexl~ ao jezi|t ij xfl |eth~ &Ja`/225!/ inalxq a~ xich edi|x xfl

ollh jit e za~adcl ricanl rtl~lonl io xfl ~xtllx~# d|x xfa~ hl~a`o tlkizl~ xfl za~adacaxq ij

xfl ricanao` ~xt|nx|tl nikrclxlcq/ Xfl ~xt|nx|tl ij xfl rta~io a~ kehl ij e natn|cet

d|achao` paxf lvri~lh aoolt pecc kehl ij `ce~~/ Xfa~ a~ xflo ~lretexlh aoxi

nikretxklox~)nlcc~# ~akacet xi xfl 02~ rir|cet XZ ~fip Nlcldtaxq u|etl~/ Nloxtec xi

xfa~ natn|cet ~xt|nx|tl a~ e xecc |eth xiplt# pfanf nioxeao~ etklh |eth~/ Xfl xiplt fe~

~kecc paohip~ eoh ikax~ ax~ ipo ca`fx ioxi xfex ij xfl nlcc~/ Xfl nlcc~ etl nikrclxlcq

lvri~lh xi xfl zalp ij xfl `|eth~ pfi etl nikrclxlcq nionleclh/ Xfl rtl~lonl ij xfl

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`|eth pe~ oi cio`lt olnl~~etq eoh xfl aokexl~ pi|ch fezl xi rtl~|kl xflq pfltl

ecpeq~ |ohlt pexnf# e~ xflq feh oi peq ij goipao` eoq hajjltlox# flonl xfl ~loxaklox

ij e ~itx ij aoza~adcl ikoartl~lonlDloxfek# M &5016!/ Ejxlt xakl xfa~ dlnekl ~lnioh

oex|tl xi xfl aokexl~ eoh io hlretx|tl jtik xfl rta~io xfa~ reteoiae pe~ lkdlhhlh ao

xflk/

Eoxioai Ol`ta xfl Axecaeo rfaci~irflt ~eah# xi dl e rta~iolt a~ xlttadcl d|x rltfer~

oipeheq~ xfl rta~io a~ ~iklxfao` etnfean# pfanf keqdl neooix tleccq f|tx qi| eoqkitl

Xiheq A ~akrcq neox xegl xfl rta~io ~ltai|~cq fl `il~ io xi ~eq Xfl Axecaeo rta~io

a~ ao e ~xexl ij xteo~axaio# jtik e ha~narcaoetq ~q~xlk xi e ~q~xlk ij ~lcj nioxticOl`ta# E

&4226! Nferxlt :) Tadaddae 22/4:/52kao~

^l`tl`exaio oi cio`lt pitg~ dlne|~l e~ Ol`ta ~eq~ ao tlecaxq pl iocq lva~x ao

nioolnxaio xi ixflt~# xfa~ tlcexaio~far xi ixflt~ a~ nt|naecpfex a~ xflo e lzlox/ Xfl

lzlox a~ eo inn|ttlonl xfti|`f pfanf xfl nioolnxaio xi ixflt~ xfl lzlox dlnikl~

~xtio`/ Xfl lzlox a~ xfl ~xe`ao` ij xfl idmlnxazl lvxltoec niohaxaio ij ~ao`|cetaxqOl`ta#

E &4226!/ Xfltljitl ~icaxetq niojaolklox tlkizl~ xfl ixflt# fl pfi dtao`~ |~ aoxi

lva~xlonl/ Xfl A hil~ oix lva~x paxfi|x xfl ixflt# eoh ec~i# aj A peox xi `i ao ~letnf ij

kq~lcj# A k|~x `i ao ~letnf ij xfl ixfltEhioa~ &4221!/ Aj xfltl a~ oi ~lcj pl tlkizl i|t

~|dmlnxazaxq/ Ao ~icaxetq niojaolklox xfl lzlox a~ i|t tlx|to xi ixflt~ eoh |oxac xfa~ riaox

pl hi oix detl paxol~~/ Ao tlcexaio xi xakl pl etl ao ~|~rlo~aio# oix tljclnxaio/

Ax ni|ch dl et`|lh xfex Jenldiig a~ e reoirxan kenfaol/

Xfl ahle ij xfl olxpitg# e~ et`|lh dq Fethx eoh Ol`ta&4228!# dlnikl e glq

a~ikitrfa~k# e nikkio jit paxf hajjltao` nioxlox# ij xfl xakl~/ M|~x e~ jit xfl

~inaec xflita~x Kanflc Ji|ne|cx &5100! xfl a~ikitrfa~k~ ij xfl oaolxlloxf

nlox|tq pltl xfl reoirxanec ao~xax|xaio~ ij xfl rta~io# xfl ~nfnc# xfl fi~raxec eoh

xfl pitgrcenl# ~i ao i|t xakl xfl olxpitg fe~ xeglo izlt e~ xfl nikkio jitk iji|t ao~xax|xaio eoh ake`aoexaioNezeoe`f# E &4220 r4>!/

Jenldiig# xfl ~inaec olxpitgao` ~axl# pe~ ce|onflh ao 4228 xi nikrlxl paxf xfl ~inaec

klhae ki`|c~ ~|nf e~ Kq~renl eoh Dldi/ Xfl aoxltnioolnxazaxq ij xfa~ ~axl eoh ax~ dtieh

kerrao` eoh ~itao` clzlc~ ij ~|d~ntadlt~ kegl ax~ iol ij xfl fa`fl~x zec|lh fxxr ao xfl

pitch/Xfl fla`fxlolh clzlc ij za~|ec rtl~lonl iol fe~ kleo~ xfl akrcanexaio~ ij i|t

lzltqheq eoh pfi pacc ~ll ax fe~ xi dl nio~ahltlh/ Aj# jit lvekrcl# eo lkrciqll eoh

xflat lkrciqlt etl nioolnxlh zae Jenldiig &xfa~ hil~ oix fezl xi dl hatlnxcq d|x neo dl

ij xflat lvxlohlh jtaloh~! eoh xfl lkrciqll hlnahl~ xi `i i|x iol oa`fx htaogao` xi xfl

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letcq fi|t~ xflo hil~ oix exxloh pitg xfl olvx heq# ax a~ jeat xi ~eq xfex kexflkexaneccq

xfltl a~ e fa`f nfeonl ij xflat di~~ dlao` aojitklh xi ranx|tl~ eoh nikklox~ edi|x xfl

oa`fx dljitl# aohatlnxcq xfti|`f idcazai|~ klhaexit~ Ji|ne|cx# K &5101 r422!/ Xfa~

kleo~ xfex ao xfl ~ekl peq rlircl pacc ~xetx xi ~lcj tl`|cexl dlne|~l xflq pacc fezl xi

e~~|kl xfex xfa~ aojitkexaio pacc ecpeq~ `lx deng xi xflat di~~ eoh xflq neooix dl ~|tl

laxflt peq/ Kitlizlt# xfa~ olp jitk ij klhaexlh za~adacaxq a~ oi cio`lt tlnartinec ao

nfetenxltXfikr~io# M D &422< r>

e ni+rtl~lonl= Xfl di|ohetal~ dlnikl dc|ttlh eoh reteoiae pacc ricanl lenf ij |~ jtik

ao~ahl/ Ji|ne|cx ~xexl~# fl a~ ~llo# d|x fl hil~ oix ~ll7 fl a~ xfl idmlnx ij aojitkexaio#

olzlt e ~|dmlnx ao nikk|oanexaio Ji|ne|cx# K &5115 r422!/

E tlnlox ~xitq acc|~xtexao` xfa~ inn|ttlh pflo e ~ichalt# pfi ejxlt r|tnfe~ao` e je|cxqaRfiol plox aoxi xfl ~xitl xi fezl fa~ rfiol tlrcenlh/ Fl pe~ aojitklh xfex fa~ peax

keqdl |r xi 4 fi|t~/ Ejxlt 12kao~ fl tlx|tolh xi e klkdlt ij ~xejj eoh e~glh fip

cio` fl pi|ch fezl xi peax/ Fl pe~ aojitklh e`eao xfex xfl peax ni|ch dl eoixflt xpi

fi|t~/ Xfl klkdlt ij ~xejj xich fak fl ~fi|ch fezl diiglh eo erriaoxklox/ I|xte`lh

xi flet xfa~ fl clezl~ xfl ~xitl eoh io ettazao` fikl r|x~ io xfl kizal Ja`fx Nc|d/ Fl

xflo `il~ io Jenldiig xi ha~xtenx fak~lcj jtik xfl heq~ ~xtl~~/ Ao xfl jack e nfetenxlt

~eq~ xfl jiccipao`=

Eoh xfa~ d|xxio+hipo# Ivjith+ncixf r~qnfi ka`fx m|~x ~oer# eoh xflo ~xecg

jtik ijjanl xi ijjanl paxf eo Etkecaxl ET+52 netdaol e~+ripltlh ~lka+

e|xikexan plerio# r|krao` ti|oh ejxlt ti|oh aoxi niccle`|l~ eoh ni+pitglt~/

Xfa~ ka`fx dl ~ikliol qi|'zl goipo jit qlet~/ ^ikliol zltq# zltq nci~l xi

qi|Necfi|o# D &4252 Enx 5!/Xfl ~ichalt# |oedcl xi jit`lx xfl heq~ aonahlox~ zlox~ fa~ eo`lt# xegl~ xfl edizl u|ixl

eoh ekloh~ ax= Tlrcenao` xfl tljltlonl~ paxf errcl ~xitl eoh errcl nionalt`l# pfanf

fl xflo ri~x~ ioxi fa~ Jenldiig jit ecc xi ~ll/ Iol fi|t cexlt xfltl a~ e going ex xfl

hiit# fl a~ ~|trta~lh xi ~ll ji|t rceao ncixflh ricanl ijjanlt~/ Xfl ijjanlt~ u|l~xaio fak

eoh ciig eti|oh fa~ eretxklox/ Fl a~ u|l~xaiolh edi|x plerio~ eoh a~ lzlox|eccq

ettl~xlh jit xftlex~ ij xlttita~k lxn/ Pflo ax pe~ lvrceaolh xi xfl ni|tx~ fip xfl ricanl

tlnlazlh xfa~ aojitkexaio# xflq ~eah xfl retxq pacc tlkeao |otljltlonlh eoh dq oi

kleo~ hah xfl ricanl ciig xfti|`f Jenldiig jit aontakaoexao` lzahlonl/ Axa~ iocq

ennl~~lh |rio tlu|l~x xi xfl ricanl hlretxklox jit Jenldiig xi tlcle~l aojitkexaio

ejxlt e ntakaoec ijjlonl/ Xfa~ kleo~ xfex~ikliol ao xfl ~ichalt~ natn|cexaio ij jtaloh~

ecltxlh xfl ricanl/ Keqdl ~ikliol pfi ~ep ax e~ e ntakl it pfi hil~ oix hatlnxcq goip

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fak# keq nio~ahlt xfa~ e~ e tlec xftlex/

Xfl~l zetai|~ jitk~ ij klhaexlh aoxltenxaio fezl hajjltlox ~rexaec eoh xlkritec

nfetenxlta~xan~ jtik jenl+xi+jenl aoxltenxaioXfikr~io# M D &422< r>4!/ Xfa~ olp jitk ij

klhae hil~ oix tl~rlnx xfl xakl# xfl rcenl eoh xfl nioxlvx/ Rlircl keq nio~ahlt xflat

~xexlklox~ it xflat pld ~letnfl~ ~iklxfao` akklhaexl xfex detlcq loxlt~ lva~xlonl# d|x

Xfl jalch ij za~aio a~ ~xtlxnflh i|x ao ~renl eoh keq ec~i dl ~xtlxnflh i|x ao xakl

Xfikr~io# M D &422< r>

^eohlt~# K &4255! tlritxlh xfex ao xfl ~kecc xipo~ ij Rtl~xla`ol eoh Oitxio ao nloxtec

Pecl~7 ao ithlt xi dexxcl l~necexao` fi|~lfich pe~xl dlao` ~lox xi ceohjacc~ e~ erri~lh xi

xfl tlnqncao` nloxtl# e olp nikk|oaxq de~lh tlnqncao` aoaxaexazl fe~ dllo aoxtih|nlh/

Xfl xet`lx pe~ xi tlh|nl oio+tlnqncedcl pe~xl dq e kaoak|k ij 02, d|x paxf xflj|x|tl rti~rlnx ij tlkizao` ax nikrclxlcq/ Ao xfl tlritx jit xfl ]lti Pe~xl epeth dq xfl

Kah+Pecl~ Rltken|cx|tl Olxpitg&4255!# xfl pe~xl fe~ dllo kehl za~adcl xfti|`f

xfl aoxtih|nxaio ij nclet tlj|~l de`~ eoh xfl zec|l ij tlnqncao` a~ hlkio~xtexlh zae e

nikk|oaxq hazahloh xfex tlx|to~ xfl zec|l ij xfl tlnqnclh kexltaec~ xi cinec nikk|oaxq

`ti|r~/ Xfa~ kleox xfex xfl nikk|oaxq ~xetx~ xi ricanl iol eoixflt paxf oi ollh xi

t|kke`l xfti|`f lenf ixflt~ t|dda~f jit aontakaoexao` lzahlonl7 e~ ax pacc dl ncletcq

lvfadaxlh i|x ~ahl xfl fi|~l lzltq kitoao`/ Xfl ~fllt zic|kl pacc lvri~l iol~

nikkaxklox xi xflat nikk|oaxq eoh xflq ~fecc ecc detl paxol~~/ N|txa~# E &4255! et`|l~#

A ek jit nfecclo`ao` riplt d|x qi|t oix `iao` xi hi ax xfti|`f ~lcj it`eoa~ao` olxpitg~#

pfltl qi| ecc ~ax ti|oh eoh xfltl etl oi clehlt~ xfex xfltl a~ oi `|ahao` za~aio lvnlrx#

~lcj it`eoa~exaio/

Xfltl a~ ec~i xfl ehhlh nionlrx ij `azao` zec|l deng xi xfl `ti|r e~ erri~lh xi xfl

aohazah|ec/ Fiplzlt# xfa~ keq tl~|cx ao tl~loxklox eoh ~l`tl`exaio jeccao` |rio pleglt

ola`fdi|t~ pfi keq oix fezl xfl xakl it xii keoq nfachtlo xi tlnqncl xflat

nio~|krxaio/ Xfa~ neo xflo ne|~l e ~ax|exaio tlcexlh xi Teoh~ et`|klox pfltl e `ti|r

ij rlircl etl ~lcj italoxexlh d|x nc|~xltlh xi`lxflt xi ec~i nio~ahlt xflat rtivakexl

dlao`~/ Xfl ntiph e nikrenx ke~~# e cin|~ ij k|cxarcl lvnfeo`l~# aohazah|ec~ klt`ao`

xi`lxflt# e nicclnxazl ljjlnx# a~ edica~flh eoh tlrcenlh dq e nicclnxaio ij ~lretexl

aohazah|ecaxal~Ji|ne|cx# K &5115 r422+425!/ Ex xfl tlxtlexfl ptaxl~# xfl retxaec

~|rrtl~~aio ij xfl rfq~anec nio~xteaox~ pe~ xfl nio~xax|xaio ij e ~lcj tl~xteaox ao pfanf

xfl jtllhik~ ij xfl ~ang rlt~io# lo`e`lh ao pitg eoh ao xfl `e}l ij xfl ixflt~# a~

nioxao|eccq xftlexlolh dq xfl tlni`oaxaio ij `|acxJi|ne|cx# K &4225 r4>0!/

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Xfl Etxa~x

Xfl Attexaioec `ti|r + Flexf D|oxao`

Ao fa~ pitg# NNXZ Pitchpahl# D|oxao` xegl~ ~xtlekao` cazl zahli nioxlox jtik xfl ~axl

Nekza~xe/nik/ Xfl neklte ~fip~ r|dcan ~renl~ enti~~ xfl pitch eoh fl necc~ jit fa~

e|halonl xi retxanarexl ao ricanao` i|t ~xtllx~ dq ehhao` e kl~~e`l ~|dka~~aio xfex

pflo loxltlh aoxi xfl fxkc div tl`loltexlh xfa~ aojitkexaio e~ e jev hatlnxcq xi xfl

ricanl jitnl ij xfex etle/ Xfl pitg jin|~l~ io xegao` ipolt~far ij i|t nioxtad|xaio xi

~inalxq eoh xfl klhae xfex keq dl cedlcclh jit |~ d|x ~llk~ xi oix pitgpaxf |~/

Ao e 5110 aoxltzalp# D|oxao` pe~ u|ixlh e~ ~eqao`# xfl tlec a~~|l oip a~ za~adacaxq it

aoza~adacaxq D|oxao`# F &5110!/ Cacclki~l &422: r5>>! nikklox~ xfex xfa~ fe~ xfl ejjlnx

ij#jitnao` |~ xi tlrcenl xfl rtlzeclox dcaoh ennlrxeonl eoh fq~xltanec loxf|~ae~k paxf

epetl ~glrxana~k eoh aooizexazl ntaxana~k/

Attexaioec It`/ rceq paxf i|t epetlol~~ ij aoxltnioolnxlhol~~# d|x ec~i aohlrlohlonq

ntlexao` nikk|xexazl kihlc~ iocaol/ Ax u|l~xaio~ pfex a~ rtazexl # pfex a~ r|dcan eoh

pfex tljclnx~ ipolt~far ao xfl~l lzlt lziczao` olp klha|k~/ Xf|~ xfl oekl ij eoixflt

ij Flexf~ pitg~ Ipo# dl Ipolh it Tlkeao Aoza~adcl/ Xfl aoxeo`adcl lclklox ij xfl

aoxltolx etx |~lh dq xfl Attexaioec It`/ tljclnx~ xfex ij ax~ ~|dmlnx# pfanf a~ e ~cip

hlrlohlonl)hl~nlox aoxi xfl zatx|ec eoh xfl ed~lox kaohlhol~~ ij aohazah|ec~ xi

re~~azlcq eccip ~fajxao` zatx|ec it`eoa~exaio~ xfex etl eonfitlh ao xfl tlec/ Xfikr~io

ahloxajal~ xfa~ a~~|l ij ipolt~far eoh ~eq~# kitlizlt# azlo xfl oex|tl ij xfl Aoxltolx# ax

a~ k|nf kitl hajjan|cx xi nioxtic xfl jcip ij ~qkdican nioxlox paxfao ax# eoh flonl k|nfkitl hajjan|cx jit xfi~l ao riplt xi lo~|tl xfex xfl ake`l~ kehl ezeacedcl xi aohazah|ec~

etl xfi~l xflq pi|ch pa~f xi ~ll natn|cexlhXfikr~io# M D &4226!/

Xfl Attexaioec `ti|r + Tenfelc Deglt

Ao Tenfelc Deglt~ 4220 rtimlnxXl~ni Nc|dneth XK ~fl ehhtl~~l~ flt ~inaec nionlto~

ij epetlol~~/ fl ntlexlh e pld~axl pfanf pe~ ciehlh paxf ake`l~ eoh xlvx# pfanf pltl

e hatlnx nirqta`fx aojtao`lklox ij xfl ci`i~ |~lh ao xfl da` nitritexl ~|rltketglx~/ fl

~eq~# xfl |cxakexl niou|l~x jit kl a~ xi ~xlec xfl kleoao` epeq jtik xfl XK xtehlketg

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~a`o ax~lcj# ~i rtlzeclox io xfl re`l~ ij xfl PPPDeglt# T &4225! Rete`terf7 XK

Lenf rlt~io xfex plox ioxi xfl pld~axl eoh jacclh i|x xfl errcanexaio pe~ `azlo e

tljltlonl o|kdlt nittlcexao` xi e rfq~anec tlpeth neth xfex pe~ xflo ri~xlh xi xflk/

Xfl ahle pe~ xfex lenf xakl iol ennl~~l~ xfl pld~axl xflq tlnlazl ao~xeox nc|d neth

riaox~# pflo enx|eccq xfl retxanareox pi|ch tlnlazl m|og keac eoh ixflt ~i|tnl~ ij keac

xfex lvri~lh ax~lcj e~ e je|cxq ~q~xlk/ Xfl retxanareox pi|ch tlnlazl aojitkexaio jtik

xflat olpji|oh hexede~l tljltlonao` ixflt klkdlt~/ Xfa~ a~ aoxltl~xao` dlne|~l xfl

enx|ec ~|rltketglx nc|d neth a~ oix e nc|d# ao~xleh iol a~ enx|eccq ~l`tl`exlh eoh xfl

~icl r|tri~l ij xfl jcip ij aojitkexaio a~ xi nicclnx hexe tl`ethao` ~firrao` fedax~/

Ixflt rlt~ioec hexe neo ec~i dl ennl~~lh# pfanf neo dl eoecq~lh xi rtih|nl kitl

rlt~ioec eoh hatlnx ketglxao` ~xtexl`al~/ Xfa~ lvrciax~ xfl ~lo~l ij ~ln|taxq iol a~ `azlo

paxf xfl jitkecaxq ij e neth+cagl ntlhax neth it e Htazlt ~ Canlonl/ Xfa~ olp neth dqDeglt ~fip~ xfl ri~~adacaxq ij ~inaeccq nioolnxao` paxf ixflt klkdlt~ eoh u|l~xaio~

xfl xt|l oex|tl ij e nitritexl ~|rltketglx nc|d/ Ax ha~t|rx~ xfl niojahlonl dteoh~ d|ach

xi eccip |~ xi ~ll paxf jtl~f lql~/ Ecxfi|`f xfl pitg tlenxlh xi ~inaeccq ha~`|a~lh hexe

rtijacao`# ~fl enx|eccq rtizahlh eoixflt rcexjitk jit xfl nitritexaio xi nicclnx hexe=

Xfti|`f miaoao` xfl nc|d e~ e klkdlt xflk~lczl~ eoh tlnlazao` aojitkexaio tl`ethao`

ixflt klkdlt~/ Deglt# T &4220! tlejjatk~ xfa~ xfl ticl ij flt pitg# dq kakangao`

nitritexl rtinl~~l~# XK Nc|dneth ntlexlh e j|cclt |ohlt~xeohao` ij fip e

retxanarexitq tlcexaio~far paxf e nitritexaio a~ ec~i reoirxan eoh fip# kitlizlt#

nitritexaio~ pacc `i xi lvxtlkl clo`xf~ xi rtixlnx xflat io`iao` rtazexa}exaio ij xfl

r|dcan ~rfltl/

AjJi|ne|cx~ a~ikitrfa~k~ ij xfl oaolxlloxf nlox|tq pltl xfl reoirxanec ao~xax|xaio~ ij

~nfiic~ eoh xfl pitg rcenl# xflo xiheq xflq xegl kitl ekda`|i|~ jitk~/ Pfltl ionl

xfltl pe~ eo i|x~ahl xi xfl jenxitq# eo lh`l xi xfl ~renl~ ij ha~narcaol# oip# ao xfl

aojitkexaio e`l xfl dlfezai|t ij xfl aohazah|ec a~ nioxao|i|~cq xtenglh eoh e``tl`exlh

&it ex cle~x rixloxaeccq! ~i xfex i|t loxatl lva~xlonl dlnikl~ loxpaolh paxf

rtih|nxaio Gtq~e# M &422< r582

Feo~ Feengl+ KiKE Ricc&51:1!

Xfa~ pitg nikdaol~ xfl xpi nionlrx~ ij za~adacaxq eoh hexe ao nikkihaxq/ Feengl ~lx |r

e ~kecc riccao` ~xexaio paxf e rfixilclnxtan nicit+nihlh ni|oxao` hlzanl ao xfl k|~l|k

e~gao` xfl za~axit~# Pi|ch xfl jenx xfex @izltoit Tingljlcclt fe~ oix hloi|onlh

Rtl~ahlox Oavio~ Aohinfaoe Ricanq dl e tle~io jit qi| oix zixao` jit fak ao Oizlkdlt9&Ja`/ 224!/ Xfa~ tljlttlh xi Oavio~ dikdao` ij Nekdihae xfex niaonahlh paxf @izltoit

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Tingljlcclt~ tl+lclnxaio/ Feengl pe~ htepao` exxloxaio~ xi xfl jenx xfex Olc~io

Tingljlcclt pe~ e klkdlt ij xt|~xll~ xi xfl KiKE eoh xfl Tingljlcclt jekacq flcrlh

jaoeonaeccq ~|rritx eoh flcr ji|oh KiKE/ Xfti|`f xflat ejjacaexaio paxf Tingljlcclt

xflq aoehzltxloxcq deng Oavio~ dikdao` ij Nekdihae/ Xfl decclx divl~ ij xfl ricc pltl

xixeccq xteo~retlox d|x ~fiplh ao tlec xakl xfl tl~rio~l~ xi xfl u|l~xaio/ Xfa~ plox io

xi jitk|cexl fa~ olvx pitg Za~axit~ Rtijacl# pfanf nicclnxlh aojitkexaio edi|x xfl

hlki`terfan exxlohll~ ij xfl k|~l|k nio~ahltao` xfl etx ao~xax|xaio e~ e ~inaec ~q~xlk

ao nio~xeox xteo~jitkexaioCacclki~l# M &422: r54

k|~l|k~ ~icl r|tri~l pe~ xi lotanf xfl cazl~ ij ax~ rextio~ lhajqao` xflk n|cx|teccq/

fa~ pitg a~ de~lh io xfl ahle xfex n|cx|tec rtih|nxaio eoh tlnlrxaio fezl dlnikl

aontle~ao`cq ~|dmlnx xi tlcexaio~ eoh aoxltl~x~ ij riplt irltexao` i|x~ahl xfl rtih|nlt~

nioxtic Dlomekao# F# H &4222 r420!

^xlrflo Paccex~

^xlrflo Paccex~ klxfih ij errtienf xi rtih|nao` ~inaec nfeo`l paxfao aoxltha~narcaoetq

enxaio~# a~ hatlnxlh ex ntlexao` xfl niohaxaio~ jit xfl tlnaralox xi ljjlnx nfeo`l~ ao fa~ it

flt ipo ni`oaxaio eoh dlfezai|t Paccex~# ^ &510> r>5!/ Ec~i xegao` aoxi enni|ox htazl#

oex|tl# ~inaec `ti|r~ eoh xflat lozatioklox~/ Paccex~ |~l~ xfl ahle ij xlooa~ xi

lvlkrcajq xfl ollh jit |ohlt~xeohao` ij ~inaec ti|r~/ E xlooa~ nc|d# klkdlt ka`fx dl

e deog ncltg ao xfl heqxakl d|x xfl dl~x nc|d rceqlt ex oa`fx Paccex~# ^ &510> r>:!/

Xlooa~ nc|d j|cjac~ tax|eca~xan htazl jit hikaoeonl epeq jtik xfl pitg rcenl eoh ec~i

tle~~|tl~ iol ij xfl ri~~adacaxal~ ij jaohao` e retxolt xfti|`f ni fedaxexaio/ Fl xflo

`il~ io xi xecg ij rao riaoxao` pfi a~ pfi paxfao xfl faltetnfq xi d|ach ~xtexl al~ xi

aojc|lonl# Ao jenx riplt rtih|nl~7 ax rtih|nl~ tlecaxal~7 ax rtih|nl~ hikeao~ ij idmlnx~

eoh tax|ec~ ij xt|xf Hlp~# R &422: r r>6!/ Ji|t ti|r~ feh dllo ~lclnxlh h|l xi xflat nce~~ hajjltlonl/ Pfanf

ec~i aojc|lonl~ xflat ~l`tl`exaio lnioikaneccq# ~inaeccq eoh `li`terfaneccq/

Ao iol ij xfl xl~x~ Za~|ec Klxe Ceo`|e`l xfl rtimlnx nloxtl~ io xfl akritxeonl ij

hlzlcirao` ni+irltexaio/ K|cxarcl aoxltjenl~ etl ri~axaiolh pfltl irltexit~ neo

|ohlt~xeoh e teohlt aoxltnioolnxazaxq paxf ixflt irltexit~/ Xfti|`f aoaxaeccq e

nikrlxaxazl tlcexaio~far dlxpllo irltexit~ pacc rtih|nl akklhaexl tl~|cx~ jezi|tao`

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Xfa~ a~ zltq ~akacet xi xfl ~inaec lvrltaklox ~fipo ao xfl Ehek N|txa~ hin|klox dq e

Necajitoaeo de~lh nikr|xlt lo`aollt necclh Citlo Netrloxlt pfi xiig xfl zltq ~akrcl

nikr|xlt `ekl Rio` &eo Etaec zalp ij e rao` rio` xedcl+ lenf rehhcl nioxticclh dq

irri~ao` irltexit~! eoh `exfltlh e `ti|r ij rlircl ao e tiik ao pfanf xfa~ `ekl pe~

dlao` ha~rceqlh zae e naolke rtimlnxaio# &Ja`/22>!/ Io lenf rlt~io~ ~lex pe~ e rehhcl

iol ~ahl tlh iol ~ahl `tllo/ Paxf oi j|txflt lvrceoexaio xfl e|halonl pfltl e~glh xi

xegl xflat ~lex~/ Ejxlt ~ikl xakl xfl e|halonl ranglh |r xflat rehhcl~ eoh oixanlh e

nfeo`l ao tlcexaio xi xfl `ekl dlao` ha~rceqlh dljitl xflk/ Lenf ~ahl ij xfl rehhclpflo ~fipo xi xfl ~ntllo pi|ch kegl xfl zatx|ec rehhcl `i |r it hipo xi fax xfl decc

d|x xfl aoxltl~xao` xfao` pe~ xfex xfl `ti|r io iol ~ahl ij xfl tiik pi|ch fezl xi

|ohlt~xeoh# paxf oi rtikrx# xflat tlcexaio xi iol eoixflt xi deceonl xfl nioxtic ij xfl

zatx|ec rehhcl/ Pflo xfl rehhcl ~xetx~ xi tea~l# lenf rlt~io pacc ni|oxltenx xfa~ kixaio

dq x|toao` xfl rehhcl eti|oh d|x aj iocq

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fa~ ralnl Xfl Xfath A# &4252! Pejee feh e ha`axec neklte ~|t`aneccq akrceoxlh aoxi fa~

fleh eoh ~eah# iol ij xfl ~inaec niohaxaio~ pl cazl ao a~ ~|tzlacceonl eoh pfex A peoxlh

xi hi e~ eo etxa~x# A peoxlh m|~x xi tljclnx ax ~akrcq xi xfl r|dcan ao ithlt xi aoaxaexl xfex

rcexjitk ~i pl loxlt xfl haeci`|lPejee# Dacec &4252!/ Fa~ pitg lvlkrcajal~ xfl

xeo`adacaxq ao ha`axec etx eoh xfl XZ ~ntllo~ aofltlox dc|ttao` ij Kqxf eoh xfl Tlec/

Nionc|~aio

Ax a~ lzahlox xfex xfltl a~ fla`fxlolh lvri~|tl# d|x xfl xftlex a~ oi cio`lt za~adcl/ Ax ~fajx~

jitk/ Cexfek ~eq~# ~fipao` fip janxaio# jack# eoh ixflt klhae hlrciq xfl~l ekda`|i|~

kio~xlt~ xi lkdihq eoh pitg xfti|`f xfl akrcanexaio~ ij e neraxeca~x ~q~xlk ao pfanf

qi|xf dixf nio~|kl eoh etl nio~|klhCeoxfek# T &4224!/Xfl Aoxltolx fe~ dlnikl e

zatx|ec akkexltaeca~x haklo~aio xfex tlrtl~lox~ ~iklxfao` |o~|d~xeoxaec eoh xfltljitl

oix ij tlec nionlto/ Aohazah|ec~ keq dl |oepetl xfex pfex xflq hi io xfl olx fe~

akrcanexaio~ ao tlecaxq/ Xfa~ ed~loxlh+kaohlhol~~ tl`ethao` aoxltenxaio paxf xfl olx

pe~ xi|nflh |rio dq Heoalc Glcclt jtik Glcclt Gi~ke~ eoh xfl olnl~~axq jit kitl

haeci`|l dlxpllo xfl zatx|ec eoh xfl tlec pitch/ Fl fa`fca`fxlh xfa~ ~xexa~xaneccq ~xexao`#

xfl ezlte`l netdio lka~~aio~ ij e @ii`cl ~letnf a~ 0`tek~ eoh jit nikreta~io diacao` e

glxxcl a~ 58 `tek~# A xfaogxfltl~ xfa~ kqxf xfex xfl aoxltolx a~ xfa~ akkexltaec zatx|ec

rcenl# xfl aoxltolx a~ox zatx|ec ax~ e tlec olxpitg nioolnxao` tlec rlircl Glcclt# H

&4254!/

Iol neo dlcalzl iol a~ ao nioxtic eoh aj e xftlex nikl~ ecio` iol pacc fezl xfl riplt xi

hlzaexl jtik ax# d|x aj xfl xftlex pltl aoza~adcl it ke~glh iol pi|ch dl |oepetl xfex

xfltl a~ e xftlex ex ecc/ Nikjitxao` jllcao`~ tl`ethao` jtllhik ij nfianl keq enx|eccq

lva~x paxfao xfl cakaxexaio~ ij e hi|dcl lh`l ~pith/ Xfl ahle ij kegao` nfianl~ dlxpllo

xpi irxaio~# xfl `iih eoh xfl deh# paxf ncletcq hljaolh ricet irri~axaio~ fe~ dlnikl

nci|hlh ao xfl ~kigl ~ntllo ij Neraxeca~k/ Xfl Dlfezaitec lnioika~x Heo Etalcq et`|l~

ao fa~ Xlh Xecg/ Etl pl ao nioxtic ij i|t hlna~aio~9 Fl `azl~ xfl lvekrcl ij e ni`oaxazl

acc|~aio# pfanf a~ erretlox xi fak ao eo ehzltxa~lklox jit > irxaio~ ij ~|d~ntarxaio jtik

xfl Lnioika~x Ke`e}aol &~ll ja`/ 228!/Fl tlni`oa~l~ xfex oi iol pi|ch nfii~l xfl 4oh

irxaio eoh aj oi iol nfi~l xfa~ irxaio ax a~ riaoxcl~~ ijjltao` ax/ Fl hlnahlh xi e~g 522

~x|hlox~ eoh e~glh xflk pfanf pi|ch qi| nfii~l/ Xfl tl~|cx~ niojatk fa~ ~|~ranaio

&~ll ja`/ 22

tlkizao` xfl lzahloxcq |~lcl~~ irxaio &~ll ja`/22:!/ Xfl tl~|cx~ ~fip e htekexan nfeo`l~

ao nio~|klt rtljltlonl eoh et`|l~ keqdl pl hiox goip pfex pl peox/

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Dlne|~l pl hiox goip i|t rtljltlonl~ xfex plcc# pl etl ~|~nlrxadcl jtik ecc xfl~l

aojc|lonl~ ij lvxltoec jitnl~Etalcq# H &4221!/ Pfex fl a~ xtqao` xi ~eq a~ xfex aj pl

|ohlt~xiih i|t ni`oaxazl cakaxexaio~ e~ pl hi i|t rfq~anec cakaxexaio~# pflo ao tlcexaio

xi hl~a`oao` ~|nf ~inaec tljitk e~ flecxf netl it tlxatlklox# pl pi|ch cazl ao e dlxxlt

pitch/ Kq et`|klox a~ xfex n|ttloxcq xfl~l riplt~ ij ~|``l~xaio etl enx~ ij rtlhexitq

lvrciaxexaio ij xfl oezl eoh xfl~l xiic~ etl faltetnfec ao xflat tlaoxtih|nxaio eoh

lh|nexaio/

Eoxioai Ol`ta# h|tao` fa~ xakl ao rta~io pe~ tl`|cetcq e~~l~~lh dq r~qnfici`a~x~ xi

lzec|exl aj fl ni|ch dl tl ehkaxxlh xi ~inalxq7 Ol`ta dlao` eo aoxlcclnx|ec tlu|l~xlh iol

ij fa~ e~~inaexl enehlkan~ &e r~qnfici`a~x~! xi ~rleg io fa~ dlfecj/ Xfl m|h`l pi|ch xtq

xi e~~l~~ aj fl pltl edcl xi tlx|to xi ~inalxq |ohlt xfl `|aheonl ij cep# pfac~x Ol`ta~

jlccip enehlkan pe~ lzec|exao` pfex ax pe~ xfex xfl m|h`l hllklh xfl ta`fx eo~plt~

jtik e r~qnfieoecqxan rlt~rlnxazl/ Ax ni|ch dl ~eah xfex xiheq ax a~ e~ l~~loxaec xi i|t

nazac ta`fx~ xi dl e~~a`olh e r~qnfici`a~x ao i|t hljlonl# e~ ax a~ e detta~xlt ij Cep/ Iol

ni|ch ~eq ao nionc|~aio xfl etxa~x acc|kaoexao` irri~axaio xi cet`l nitritexaio~ a~ e dah xi

tlzicx xi xfl aolzaxedcl keccledacaxq ij xfltl ipo lva~xlonl/ ao xfa~ akrlt~ioec eoh

izlt ha~narcaolh kenfaol nazaca}exaio# ~i rti|h ij ax~ idmlnxazaxq# ~rioxeolaxq xii ijxlo

xegl~ xfl jitk ij ntakaoec enx~# eoh ntlexazaxq jaoh~ ax~ keao i|x clx ao hl~xt|nxaio

K|kjith# C &51

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Dadcai`terfq

Edioqa# Meoi~ * Jlac# Dece}~ &4220! Nc|~xlt Eoecq~a~ jit Hexe Kaoao` eoh q~xlkAhloxajanexaio# rtao`lt r|dcanexaio~# Rtljenl AV

Etalcq# Heo &4221! 58=58kao~ Etl pl ao nioxtic ij i|t ipo hlna~aio~9) JacklhHlnlkdlt 4226 R|dca~flh Keq 4221

fxxr=))ppp/xlh/nik)xecg~)ceo`)lo)heoYetalcqYe~g~YetlYplYaoYnioxticYijYi|tY

ipoYhlna~aio~/fxkc

Deglt# Tenfelc &4225! Rete`terf7 XK r|dca~flh 28+Inx+4225 52=82fxxr=))ppp/atexaioec/it`)atexaioec)klhae)xlclrica~4/fxkc

Deglt# Tenfelc &4220! fxxr=))ppp/klhalog|o~xolx}/hl)pitg~)xk+nc|dneth) De|keo# ]q`k|ox &4228! r5< + Ahloxaxq7 Niozlt~exaio~ paxf Dlolhlxxi Zlnnfa+

Nekdtah`l= Ricaxq/ Dlomekao F/ H/ &4222! r420 D|nfcif# Oli+Ezeox+@ethl eoh xfl N|cx|tec

Aoh|~xtq &Nekdtah`l# KE7KAX Rtl~~# 4222!

Dloxfek# Mltlkq &5016 ita`aoec! Rtiri~ec jit e Olp eoh Cl~~ Lvrlo~azl kihljit Lkrciqao` eoh Tljitkao` Niozanx~/ ^axlh ao Tlketg~ io xfl Jitk eoh

Nio~xt|nxaio ij Rta~io~= paxf Errtirtaexl Hl~a`o~)Dq ^inalxq jit xfl

Akrtizlklox ij Rta~io Ha~narcaol eoh jit xfl Tljitkexaio ij M|zloacl Ijjlohlt~

)Ciohio# Lo`ceoh &564:! r:4) Htazao` jitnl~ ao Rfq~anec# daici`anec eoh~inai+ lnioikan rfloikloe) Nekdtah`l \oazlt~axq Rtl~~/ Jat~x R|dca~flh

Dltoeq~# Lhpeth &5146! Xaxclh= Rtire`eohe/

D|oxao`# Flexf &4220! Aoxltzalplh dq Xackeo De|k`eltxlc io Jta# 44 E|` 511056=>1=22 ex xfl irloao` ij Hin|kloxe V# r|dca~flh io7

fxxr=))ppp/olxxakl/it`)Ca~x~+Etnfazl~)olxxakl+c+1026)k~`22216/fxkc

Necfi|o# Dlo &4252! Enx 5 Xfl Jat~x T|cl ij xfl Errcl ^xitl= Hiox Xecg Edi|xxfl Errcl ^xitl + 858=TA@FX XI TLKEAO ^ACLOX) 4252 Nfane`i R|dcan Klhae

* Ate @ce~~ Ita`aoeccq eatlh 21/52/4252 E|hai Tlnithao`

Ne~xlcc~# Keo|lc &4222! r48 xfl ta~l ij xfl olxpitg ~inalxq)Dcengplccr|dca~fao`~/

Nezeoe`f# E &4220! r4> + ^inaici`q eoh ~inaec nfeo`l)^inaici`q ao xfl E`l ijxfl Aoxltolx# Irlo \oazlt~axq Rtl~~

N|daxx# leo &5116! r> + Ha`axec El~xflxan~# e`l R|dcanexaio~ cxh# Ciohio/

http://www.google.co.uk/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22J%C3%A1nos+Abonyi%22http://www.google.co.uk/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Bal%C3%A1zs+Feil%22http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/dan_ariely_asks_are_we_in_control_of_our_own_decisions.htmlhttp://www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/dan_ariely_asks_are_we_in_control_of_our_own_decisions.htmlhttp://www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/dan_ariely_asks_are_we_in_control_of_our_own_decisions.htmlhttp://www.irational.org/irational/media/telepolis2.htmlhttp://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/tm-clubcard/http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/tm-clubcard/http://www.nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-9708/msg00098.htmlhttp://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/414/right-to-remain-silenthttp://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/414/right-to-remain-silenthttp://www.nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-9708/msg00098.htmlhttp://www.medienkunstnetz.de/works/tm-clubcard/http://www.irational.org/irational/media/telepolis2.htmlhttp://www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/dan_ariely_asks_are_we_in_control_of_our_own_decisions.htmlhttp://www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/dan_ariely_asks_are_we_in_control_of_our_own_decisions.htmlhttp://www.google.co.uk/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Bal%C3%A1zs+Feil%22http://www.google.co.uk/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22J%C3%A1nos+Abonyi%22

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N|txa~# Ehek &4224! Xfl Nlox|tq ij Xfl ^lcj) DDN 4 ^|oheq 50 Ketnf ex 6/22rk N|txa~# Ehek &4255! Aoxltzalplh dq Caxxcl Exik~ io Tl~ioeonl 528/8JK#

rtih|nlh eoh rtl~loxlh dq Olac Hlooq# Rehtea` Tlahq# Tanfeth eohlt~io# Keq

42xf

Hlp~# Rlxlt &422:! r0+ Xfl Datxf ij xfl E~qc|k Kehol~~ eohNazaca~exaio) Ti|xclh`l R|dcanexaio~

Adah7 r5>># NIONLRX\EC XTEO^JITKEXAIO^ IJ ETX= JTIK

HLKEXLTAECA^EXAIO IJ XFL IDMLNX XI AKKEXLTAECAXQ AO OLXPITG^

)N|texao` Akkexltaeca~k/

fxxr=))ppp/g|texit/it`)klhae)|rcieh~)r|dcanexaio~)HD2>)Cacclki~l/rhj

Glcclt# H &4254! HCH &Ha`axec+Cajl+Hl~a`o! Meo|etq 44+48# 4254 ao K|oanfNiojltlonl &>0/5:kao~!

fxxr=))ppp/qi|x|dl/nik)pexnf9z;cx024 R|dca~flh dq E|xioiklhae ni+lhaxit Mljj Niv/

Ceoxfek# Tid &4224! Deng Nizlt)Nio~|kao` Qi| + \oazlt~axq ij Nfane`i Rtl~~/ Cacclki~l# Menid &422:! r54< Nferxlt7 Aoxi xfl ^q~xlk Kedcq# @edtalc Diooix hl &5061! r>4:# Hl ce Cl`a~cexaio# Il|ztl~ Nikrclxl~# AV# KnNeohcl~~# Hezah &4252! 2=2

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^eohlt~# Kitceoh &4255! Dtaxeao~ T|dda~f Ha~rexnfl~ Nfeoolc 8) Kioheq 52Inxidlt 6rk

^fitta~ Letc &5110! r4> + E oexaio ij ^ecl~klo# ~axlh ao Xfike~ jteog eoh KexxPlaceoh &lh~/! Nikkihajjq qi|t hl~nlox= ^eczi~ jtik Xfl Dejjclt# P/P/Oitxio

* Ni/# Olp Qitg/

^xeccedte~~# M|caeo &422>! r04 + Aoxltolx etx= xfl iocaol nce~f ij n|cx|tl eohnikkltnl/

Xfike~# Ketg &4220! 2=2>=42 Ketg Xfike~ io Nine Nice)Nfeoolc8)Ha~rexnfl~= ^inalxq Dtiehne~x= Kioheq 51 Oizlkdlt 4220 26=22 RK

Xfikr~io# Mifo D &422< Xfl Olp Za~adacaxq + Xflitq# N|cx|tl * inalxqzic/ 44 oi/ : ^e`l R|dcanexaio~

Pejee# Dacec &4220! fxxr=))pejeedacec/nik)fxkc)hikl~xanXlo~aio/fxkc Pejee# Dacec &4252! Aoxltzalplh dq Xfl Xlcl`terf )R|dca~flh ! r>5)r>:)r>6)r02 tl+a~~|lh dq Inne~aioec Rerlt~/Ita`aoeccq R|dca~flh ao 510> dq @eccltq Fi|~l# Ciohio

Ake`l~

Ja`/225

Mltlkq Dloxfek &5086+56>4!# Reoirxanio &5015!/ &Cqio 5118= :8!

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Ja`/ 224 Feo~ Feeng Kike Ricc &5102!

fxxr=))ppp/etx~/|n~d/lh|)jen|cxq)d|h`lxx)ec`itaxfkanYetx)feengl/fxkc

Ja`/22> ^ntllo ~fix jtik xfl DDN 4 Ehek N|txa~ Hin|kloxetq Ecc Pexnflh izlt Dq

Kenfaol~ ij Cizao` @tenl/ Kio : M|o 4255)45=22

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Ja`/ 228 &Xeglo jtikfxxr=))ppp/xlh/nik)!

ja`/22< &Xeglo jtikfxxr=))ppp/xlh/nik)!

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Ja`/22: &Xeglo jtikfxxr=))ppp/xlh/nik)!

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