Salesss Assorted

8/13/2019 Salesss Assorted

1/19

anila etal Container Corporation vs Philippine National Bank[GR No. 166862, Decemer 2!, 2!!6"

Calle#o, $r., %.&

'acts&

Petitioner (as the o(ner o) 8,!1* s+are meters o) parcel o) lan- locate- in Man-alon/ Cit, Metro Man

0o secre a P!!,!!!.!! loan it ha- otaine- )rom respon-ent Philippine National Bank, petitioner eecte- a r

estate mort/a/e over the lot. Respon-ent PNB later /rante- petitioner a ne( cre-it accommo-ation. 3n 4/st

182, respon-ent PNB )ile- a petition )or etra#-icial )oreclosre o) the real estate mort/a/e an- so/ht to h

the propert sol- at plic action. 4)ter -e notice an- plication, the propert (as sol- at plic action (h

respon-ent PNB (as -eclare- the (innin/ i--er. Petitioner sent a letter to PNB, re+estin/ it to e /rante-

etension o) time to re-eem5reprchase the propert. $ome PNB personnel in)orme- that as a matter o) polic,

ank -oes not accept partial re-emption7. $ince petitioner )aile- to re-eem the propert, the Re/ister o) De

cancelle- 0C0 No. 2!8 an- isse- a ne( title in )avor o) PNB.

Mean(hile, the $pecial 4sset Mana/ement Department 9$4MD: ha- prepare- a statement o) accont

petitioner;s oli/ation. ,*6!.oo. PNB re#ecte- the o))er an- recommen-ation o) $4MD. ,*6!.>= an- -eposite- a P=2*,!!!.!!.


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one o) the contractin/ parties. Bt a price )ie- one o) the contractin/ parties, i) accepte- the other, /i

rise to a per)ecte- sale.7

2!1. 3ctoer 1*, 2!!2"

4N $0 C3RP3R40226 in the nam
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o) Mlene an- Mla Garcia (as isse-. 0he annotation o) the preliminar attachment ma-e earlier on %l

18 sheri)) Hiloria on the ol- title, 0C0 No. 118=, (as trans)erre- to 0C0 No. 1>226.

3n 4/st 28, 18, the Garcias )ile- a complaintinintervention in Civil Case No. 8881 pen-in/

Branch = o) the Manila R0C, alle/in/ that the (ere the re/istere- o(ners o) the propert covere- 0C0 N

1>226 (hich (as the s#ect o) B$C;s (rit o) preliminar attachment. $ai- complaintinintervention (as -en

the trial cort )or lack o) merit.

3n 4pril 1>, 1, the trial cort ren-ere- #-/ment -e)alt in )avor o) B$C, the -ispositive portion

(hich (as&

?R'3R, -ecision is here ren-ere- in )avor o) plainti)) Bi an $teel Corporation, an- a/ainst -e)en-ants

%oenas Metal Corporation, N/ e at an- eticia D N/, or-erin/ the latter to #ointl an- severall&

1. pa the plainti)) the amont o) '. 0he Garcias claime- that the (ere the re/istere- o(no) the propert in -ispte, havin/ ac+ire- the same on %ne 2, 18 means o) a -ee- o) sale (ith assmpt

o) mort/a/e )rom sposes N/ e at an- eticia D N/.

, 1, the Garcias )ile- another case (ith the Cort o) 4ppeals )or the issance o) a (rit

preliminar in#nction (ith praer )or temporar restrainin/ or-er (hich so/ht to perpetall en#oin %

anJanas an- sheri)) Bernar-o )rom procee-in/ (ith the plic action on 4/st 6, 1. 0heir petition -i-

implea- B$C as private respon-ent.


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3n 3ctoer 21, 1, the 'irst Division o) the Cort o) 4ppeals, in its resoltion, [="-enie- B$C;s motion

intervention on the /ron- that its ri/hts col- e protecte- in a separate procee-in/, particlarl in the cancellat

case )ile- the Garcias. B$Cs motion )or reconsi-eration (as like(ise -enie- on %anar 1, 2!!!. 0hs,

March 1, 2!!!, B$C )ile- (ith this Cort a special civil action )or certiorari an- man-ams, -ockete- as G.R.

1>2!1, seekin/ to annl an- set asi-e the Resoltions o) the Cort o) 4ppeals -ate- 3ctoer 21, 1 an- %an

1, 2!!!. B$C is invokin/ the )ollo(in/ isses&

47. Plainti))

Mila/ros Manon/son/ -enks the evi-ence as )ake. 0he -ocment o) sale, in the oservance o) the Cort, isho(ever -l athenticate- means o) a certi)icate isse- the R0C o) the Manila Clerk o) Cort as -l

notariJe- plic -ocment 9h. *7:. No contervailin/ proo) (as a--ce- plainti))s to overcome or

0he conveance ma-e %stina Navarro is s#ect to nllit ecase the propert convee- ha- a con#/al

character. No positive evi-ence ha- een intro-ce- that it (as solel a paraphernal propert. 0he name o)

%stina Navarro;s spose5hsan- (as not mentione- an-5or (hether the hsan- (as still alive at the time the

conveance (as ma-e to %stina Navarro. 4/atona Gevarra as her complsor heir shol- have the le/al ri/ht

participate (ith the -istrition o) the estate n-er +estion to the eclsion o) others. $he is entitle- to

her le/itime. 0he Dee- o) $ale [hs >7 O >179sic:" -i- not at all provi-e )or the reserve- le/itime or

heirs, an-, there)ore it has no )orce an- e))ect a/ainst 4/atona Gevarra an- her si 96: le/itimate chil-renincl-in/ the /ran-chil-ren, ri/ht o) representation, as -escrie- in the or-er o) intestate sccession. 0he sam

Dee- o) $ale shol- e -eclare- a nllit a initio. 0he la( on the matter is clear. 0he complsor heirs canno

e -eprive- o) their le/itime, ecept on 9sic: cases epressl speci)ie- la( like )or instance -isinheritance )or

case. 9mphasis spplie-:

$ince the other respon-ents ha- entere- into a compromise a/reement (ith petitioners, the -ispositive portion

the trial cort;s -ecision (as -irecte- a/ainst the %ma+io sisters onl, as )ollo(s&

?R'3R, premises consi-ere-, #-/ment is here ren-ere- in )avor o) plainti))s an- a/ainst the remainin, or-erin/&

1. 0hat the propert consistin/ o) 1*2 s+are meters re)erre- to aove e imme-iatel partitione- /ivin/ plainti))

Mila/ros opeJManon/son/ her la()l share o) 15* o) the area in s+are meters, or the prevailin/ market vale

the -ate o) the -ecisionA

2. De)en-ants to pa plainti))s the sm o) P1!,!!!.!! as compensator -ama/es )or havin/ -eprive- the latter th

se an- en#oment o) the )rits o) her 15* shareA

. De)en-ants to pa plainti))s; liti/ation epenses an- attorne;s )ee in the sm o) P1!,!!!.!!A an-

>. De)en-ants to pa the costs o) sit.

$3 3RDRD.[1*"9mphasis spplie-:

?hen the trial cort -enie- their motion )or reconsi-eration, the %ma+io sisters appeale- to the Cort

4ppeals.

0he Rlin/ o) the Cort o) 4ppealsPetitioners, in their appellee;s rie) e)ore the Cort o) 4ppeals, presente- )or the )irst time a sppo

photocop o) the -eath certi)icate[16"

o) Gevarra, (hich state- that Gevarra;s mother (as a certain %li
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Gallar-o. Petitioner also attache- an a))i-avit[1=")rom Ben#amin -ela CrJ, $r. attestin/ that he kne( %st

Navarro onl name an- ha- never met her personall, altho/h he ha- live- )or some ears (ith 4/at

Gevarra a)ter his marria/e (ith Rosario opeJ. 3n the asis o) these -ocments, petitioners assaile-

/enineness an- athenticit o) theaslatan.

0he Cort o) 4ppeals re)se- to take co/niJance o) the -eath certi)icate an- a))i-avit presente- petition

on the /ron- that petitioners never )ormall o))ere- these -ocments in evi-ence.

0he appellate cort )rther hel- that the petitioners (ere on- their a-mission that Navarro (as

ori/inal o(ner o) the Propert, as )ollo(s&

Moreover, plainti))sappellees themselves a-mitte- e)ore the trial cort that %stina Navarro an- not %liana

Gallar-o (as the ori/inal o(ner o) the s#ect propert an- (as the mother o) 4/atona Navarro 9sic:. Plainti))

appellees in their ReplMemoran-m averre-&

4s re/ar-s the eistence o) common o(nership, the -e)en-ants clearl a-mit as )ollo(s&

istor o) this case tells s that ori/inall the propert (as o(ne- %@$0


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0o the contrar, recor-s sho( that in 1> the s#ect propert (as -eclare-, )or taation prposes n-er the na

o) %stina Navarro alone. 0his in-icates that the lan- is the paraphernal propert o) %stina Navarro.

'or these reasons, the Cort o) 4ppeals reverse- the -ecision o) the trial cort, ths&

?R'3R, )ore/oin/ consi-ere-, the appeale- -ecision is here RHR$D an- $0 4$


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market mst have them in marketale )orm. 0he hemp in +estion (ol- not have een in that con-ition i) it

not een ale-. 0he alin/, there)ore, (as nothin/ pecliar to the contract et(een the plainti)) an- his ven-ee

(as precisel the same contract that (as ma-e ever other seller o) hemp.


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