Sales Quota Chapter-8

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    Oxford University Press 2012. All rights reserved.

    Chapter 8

    Management of SalesQuota

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    Sales quota

    a quota is an expected performance objective

    It is a sales assignments or goal to be achieved in a specific period

    of time

    it is routinely assigned to the sales units (e.g. departments,divisions, and individuals)

    sales units proceed to reach quotas in their respective domains

    A sales quota is the sales goal set for a product line, company division, or sales

    representative. It is primarily a managerial device for defining and stimulating the sales

    effort.. Kotler

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    Principles of quota setting

    Setting of sales quotas is a challenge to the sales manager and

    should be handled with precision and adequate skill.

    Objectivity to be observed while fixing quotas and should be

    based on facts and figures drawn from the market.

    It must be simple to understand both to the manager and the

    sales people.

    Quotas set above the achievable limit often demotivate and

    result in high turnover in the organization

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    Principles of quota setting

    flexible to the prevailing and emerging market conditions

    there should be a level of definiteness in the quota set for a

    salesperson

    it should be fixed either in terms of geographic territory, onmoney value, or on the basis of units of product(s)

    a participatory quota setting procedure followed jointly by the

    sales manager and sales people together serves as a tool of

    motivation and leads to the realization of the organizational sales

    goals

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    The Concept of SMART

    S M A R TP

    E

    CIFI

    C

    E

    A

    S

    U

    R

    A

    BL

    E

    T

    T

    A

    I

    N

    A

    B

    L

    E

    R

    E

    A

    L

    I

    S

    TI

    C

    I

    M

    ESPECIFIC

    SBO

    MBO in the Sales

    domain?

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    Organization of the Sales JobDefining annual objectives

    Procedure for setting sales quota

    IndividualGoalsettin

    gform

    Conferencing with each sales person

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    Types of sales quota

    Sales Volume Quota

    Sales Budget Quota

    Sales Activity Quota

    Combination Quota

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    Methods of Setting Sales Quota

    Quotas are based on

    sales forecasts and potentials

    forecast

    past sales and experience

    executive judgment

    sales people judgment

    compensation

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    Problems in Setting Sales Quota

    1. There is a high level of individual difference in every organization

    2. A perfect quota is a combination of selling and non-selling

    activities

    3. Often sales people do not give proper attention to the non-selling

    activities (e.g. searching for prospects, handling customer

    objections, and creating market for probable entry of new

    products)