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saghatoleslami@mshdiau.ac.ir

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داوشگا آزاد اسالمي، ياحد مشد استاديار داوشكد ىر ي معماري،

2 ، ياحد مشديداوشگا آزاد اسالم ،ي، داوشكد ىر ي معماريشرساز يمىدس

2

Smith,2010;Mumford,1961

3

Downs & Stea,1973

Coulton et al., 2001: 371)

4

:

Keller,1968;Lee,1968; Rapoport, 2001, Chaskin, 1995

Urban Task Force,1999; Rapaport,2001 ; Rohe,2009)Hester,1984;

Cowan,2005 Chaskin,1995

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chaskin,1995

Chaskin,1995

Lee,1968

Hany &

Knowles,1978:201

(Guest and

Lee,1984:32 )

Coulton et al.,2001

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Campbell et al. ,2009

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A4

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SPSS 15GIS ver.9.3

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11

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Common Area

M

S.D

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15

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[17] Alexander, C., S. , Ishikawa and M., Silverstein (1977) , A Pattern Language :Towns, Buildings,

construction, Oxford University Press, New York.

[18] Campbell, E. , J. R. Henly, D. S. Elliott and K.Irwin (2009) , Subjective Constructions of

Neighborhood Boundaries: Lessons From A Qualitative Study of Four Neighborhoods, Journal of

Urban Affairs, Vol. 31, No.4.PP.461-490.

[19] Chaskin, R.J. (1995) ,Defining Neighborhood: History, Theory and Practice,The chapin Hall

center for children at the university of Chicago, Chicago.

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[20] - Congress for the new urbanism(1996) , charter of the new urbanism. Accessed april15,2010

from http://www.cnu.org/charter.html

[21] Coulton, C., J. , Korbin, T. ,Chan and M. Su (2001) , “Mapping Residents' Perception of

Neighborhood Boundaries :A methodological note”, American Journal of Community Psychology,

Vol. 29, No.2. pp.371-383.

[22] Cowan, R.(2005) ,The Dictionary of Urbanism, streetwise press, London.

[23] Downs, R. M. and Stea, D.(1973) , Cognitive maps and spatial behavior: Process and Products .

In R. M. Downs and D. Stea(Eds.), Image and Environment: cognitive mapping and spatial behavior ,

PP. 8-26, Chicago , Aldine Transation.

[24] Guest, A. M. and B.A. Lee (1984) , “How urbanites define their neighborhoods”, Population and

Environment, Vol. 7, No.1.pp.32-56.

[25] Keller, S.(1968) , The urban neighborhood: A sociological perspective, New York:

Random House. [26] Haney, W. G. and E.C. Knowles (1978) , Perception of Neighborhood by city and suburban

residents , Human Ecology,Vol.6,No.2, pp.201-214.

[27] Hester, R. T. (1984) , Planning Neighborhood Space with People, University of California,

Berkeley.

[28] Lee, T. (1968) , “Urban neighborhood as a socio-spatial schema”, Human

Relations,Vol.21,No.3. pp.241-267.

[29] Lee, B. A. and K.E., Campbell (1997) , Common Ground? Urban neighborhoods as survey

respondents see them, Social Science Quarterly, Vol.78, No.4, pp.922-936.

[30] Lee, T. (1968) , urban neighborhood as a socio-spatial schema, Human Relations, vol.21, No.3.

[31] Mumford , L. ,(1961) , The city in history; its origins , its transformations, and its prospects, Fine

Communication.

[32] Perry, C. ,A. (1929) ,The neighborhood unit, Regional Plan of New York and its Environs ,

Volume 7 , Retrived aguest 15,2011 from http://codesproject.asu.edu/node/11.

[33] Rapoport, A. (2001) ,The role of neighborhoods in the success of cities, paper presented at the

WSE symposium “Defining success of the city in the 21 century”, Berlin.

[34] Rohe , William, M. (2009) , From Local to Global, one Hundred Years of Neighborhood

Planning, Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol.75, No.2.,PP.209-230.

[35] Smith , M. E.(2010) , The archaeological study of neighborhoods and districts in ancient cities ,

Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , Vol.29 , Issue 2, PP. 137-154.

[36] Urban Task Force (1999) , Towards an Urban Renaissance, Final Report, HMSO, London.

1 Environment Psychology 2 Neighborhood Based Planning 3 Cognitive Map(Mental Map) 4 Collective Cognitive Map

5 يمتعارف ي مىظم يا يژگييط ممكه است يمردم ماوىد ستىد، مح يه ريان شىاختياديبى يىدايه است ک فرآير ايل شبات تصاييدال

س مشاب استيک شر ويه يساکى يا تيفعالاز مجمع يداشت باشد ي برخ ت بد است.ياکثرا مساحت ي جمع يشردار يم بىديار تقسيمع 6

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مراجع کىيد. 78، ص 1383،براي تعييه حجم ومو در تحقيقات پيمايشي ب دياس 7