Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered...

14
Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered Intravenously and Subcutaneously, for Maintenance of Hemoglobin in Hemodialysis Subjects: Interim Analysis of a Phase 2 Study Frank Dellanna Frank Dellanna 1 ; Francisco Maduell 2 ; Joan Fort 3 ; Xavier Warling 4 ; MVZ DaVita Karlstraße, Düsseldorf, Germany Hem Nalini Singh 5 ; William T. Smith 5 1 MVZ DaVita Karlstraße, Düsseldorf, Germany; 2 Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 3 University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; 4 Citadelle Regional Hospital Center, Liege, Belgium; 5 Celgene Corporation Warren NJ Celgene Corporation, Warren, NJ Presented at: the 48th Annual American Society of Nephrology Kidney Week; November 3-8, 2015; San Diego, CA. This study was sponsored by Celgene Corporation.

Transcript of Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered...

Page 1: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered Intravenously and

Subcutaneously, for Maintenance of Hemoglobin in Hemodialysis Subjects:

Interim Analysis of a Phase 2 Study

Frank Dellanna

Frank Dellanna1; Francisco Maduell2; Joan Fort3; Xavier Warling4;

MVZ DaVita Karlstraße, Düsseldorf, Germany

gHem Nalini Singh5; William T. Smith5

1MVZ DaVita Karlstraße, Düsseldorf, Germany; 2Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 3University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; 4Citadelle Regional Hospital Center, Liege, Belgium;

5Celgene Corporation Warren NJ5Celgene Corporation, Warren, NJ

Presented at: the 48th Annual American Society of Nephrology Kidney Week; November 3-8, 2015; San Diego, CA.

This study was sponsored by Celgene Corporation.

Page 2: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Disclosures

• Frank Dellanna has received fees as a speaker for Mitsubishi, Otsuka, Roche, and Sandoz/Hexal

• Francisco Maduell has received fees as a speaker for Amgen, Baxter, Bellco, Fresenius, and Nipro

• Joan Fort has received fees as a speaker for Baxter• Joan Fort has received fees as a speaker for Baxter

• Xavier Warling has nothing to disclose

• Hem Nalini Singh is an employee of and shareholder in CelgeneHem Nalini Singh is an employee of and shareholder in Celgene Corporation

• William T. Smith is an employee of and shareholder in Celgene Corporation and is a shareholder in Johnson & JohnsonCorporation, and is a shareholder in Johnson & Johnson

2

Page 3: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Introduction• Patients with ESKD exhibit anemia, primarily caused by decreased

renal biosynthesis of erythropoietin1

S t t t (ACE 011) i A tRIIA I G1 f i t i th t bi d ith• Sotatercept (ACE-011) is an ActRIIA-IgG1 fusion protein that binds with high affinity to activin A and other members of the TGF-β superfamily that are negative regulators of erythropoiesis, thereby promoting the release of mature erythrocytes2 3release of mature erythrocytes2,3

• Sotatercept is being studied in ESKD subjects on HD in 2 ongoing studies:

– For the correction of anemia in the ongoing REN-001 study in the US4

REN-001 is also evaluating sotatercept’s effects on CKD-MBD; preliminary results show a slowing of progression of vascular calcification and increased cortical bone mass5

– Interim findings are presented here from an ongoing randomized study (REN-002)– Interim findings are presented here from an ongoing randomized study (REN-002) evaluating sotatercept, IV and SC, for maintenance of Hb in ESKD subjects on HD

ESKD=end-stage kidney disease; ActRIIA=type II activin A receptor; TGF-β=transforming growth factor-beta; HD=hemodialysis; CKD-MBD=chronic kidney disease and mineral/bone disorder; IV=intravenous; SC=subcutaneous; Hb=hemoglobin.

1. McGonigle RJS, et al. Kidney Int. 1984;25:437-444. 2. Iancu-Rubin C, et al. Exp Hematol. 2013;41:155-166. 3. Carrancio S, et al. Br J Haematol. 2014;165:870-882. 4. Smith W, et al. ERA. 2015 [poster FP-661]. 5. Smith W. et al. ERA. 2015 [poster SP645]. 3

Page 4: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

REN-002 Study DesignSotaterceptIV 0.1 mg/kg

SC 0.13 mg/kg Evaluate PK and safety 14 days after 6th subject is dosed with 3rd IV/SC dose; home BP monitored throughouth 6 9Screening

q14d, up to 8 doses unless rescued† or discontinued earlyCompleted

with 3rd IV/SC dose; home BP monitored throughouteach group: n ~6‒9grandomization:

1:1ESA-free period*

(Day −30 to Day −1)

q14d up to 8 doses unless rescued† or discontinued early

Follow-up

phase for

112 dSotaterceptCompleted

Evaluate PK and safety 14 days after 6th subject is dosed with 3rd IV/SC dose; home BP monitored throughout

q14d, up to 8 doses unless rescued† or discontinued early 112 days

for PK

and

safety

Sotatercept IV 0.2 mg/kg

SC 0.26 mg/kg

each group: n ~6‒9

SotaterceptIV 0.1/0.2/0.3/0.4 mg/kg

(n ~12-18)

Sotatercept Evaluate PK and safety after 12 IV and 6

Intra-subject dose-escalation‡

Currently enrolling

Screening randomization: 2:1ESA free period*

q14d, up to 8 doses unless rescued† or discontinued early

pSC 0.4/0.5 mg/kg

(n ~6‒9)SC subjects are dosed with 3rd IV/SC dose; home BP monitored throughout

enrolling ESA-free period(Day −30 to Day −1)

BP=blood pressure; ESA=erythropoiesis-stimulating agents; PK=pharmacokinetics. 4

Page 5: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

• 36 subjects were randomized and received ≥1 dose of study medicationSubject Disposition

321

g/kg

End of Treatment Phase• 36 subjects were randomized and received ≥1 dose of study medication

*

121110987654IV

0.

1 m

gSC

3

mg/

kg

201918171615141312

Days on Study Drug

Days of Follow-up

Days on Rescue Therapy

0.13

IV

2 m

g/kg *

282726252423222120 Days on Rescue Therapy

Stopping Rule

0.2

SC

mg/

kg

Kidney transplant

3635343332313029

S0.

26

Withdrew consent

V 0.

1-0.

4 m

g/kg

C 0

.4-0

.5

mg/

kg‡

0 50 100 150 200 250Study Day

*Subject met stopping rule criteria for elevated blood pressure (BP). †Subject met stopping rule for elevated Hb (>13.0 g/dL for >7 days).‡Findings for subjects in the highest sotatercept dosing groups (IV 0.1-0.4 mg/kg: n=2; SC 0.4-0.5 mg/kg: n=2) are not presented due to insufficient post-baseline follow-up data; enrollment in these groups is ongoing. 5

IV mSC

m

Page 6: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Baseline Demographic Characteristicsof Randomized Subjects

SotaterceptIV 0 1 mg/kg IV 0 2 mg/kg SC 0 13 mg/kg SC 0 26 mg/kg

of Randomized Subjects(Dose Groups 1 and 2)

IV 0.1 mg/kgn=7

IV 0.2 mg/kgn=9

SC 0.13 mg/kgn=7

SC 0.26 mg/kgn=9

Age, mean, years 59.0 59.4 62.3 61.9

Female, n (%) 4 (57.1) 4 (44.4) 3 (42.9) 3 (33.3), ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Race, n (%)

White

Black/African-American

4 (57.1)

1 (14.3)

6 (66.7)

1 (11.1)

5 (71.4)

1 (14.3)

8 (88.9)

0 (0.0)

Asian

Other

( )

2 (28.6)

0 (0.0)

( )

2 (22.2)

0 (0.0)

( )

0 (0.0)

1 (14.3)

( )

1 (11.1)

0 (0.0)

Ethnicity, n (%)Ethnicity, n (%)

Hispanic

Non-Hispanic

0 (0.0)

7 (100.0)

1 (11.1)

8 (88.9)

1 (14.3)

6 (85.7)

0 (0.0)

9 (100.0)

Postdialysis weight, mean, kg 78.7 73.8 79.9 80.4Postdialysis weight, mean, kg 78.7 73.8 79.9 80.4

Body mass index, mean, kg/m2 26.8 26.4 28.7 27.8

Hemoglobin, mean, g/dL 11.0 11.3 10.7 11.06

Page 7: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Sotatercept Pharmacokinetics by Route of Administration and Dose

• For 24 subjects with evaluable data (IV: n=12; SC: n=12), sotatercept AUC and Cmax are higher when administered IV vs. SC

• Mean AUC is increased by ≤41% in response to a 100% increase in dose levels• Mean AUC∞ is increased by ≤41% in response to a 100% increase in dose levels for both dosing routes of administration

• Mean t1/2 in serum ranged from 12 to 26 days

Sotatercept

PK Parameters*IV 0.1 mg/kg

n=7IV 0.2 mg/kg

n=5SC 0.13 mg/kg

n=7SC 0.26 mg/kg

n=5

C g/mL 2 3 (28 5) 2 8 (69 8) 1 1 (38 0) 0 9 (20 9)Cmax, g/mL 2.3 (28.5) 2.8 (69.8) 1.1 (38.0) 0.9 (20.9)

Tmax, day NA NA 8 (4‒13) 12 (1‒18)

AUC∞, day•g/mL 48.2 (79.7) 67.7 (29.6) 34.5 (39.5) 45.5 (13.7)

CL or CL/F, mL/day 158 (109.8) 208 (39.8) 298 (56.4) 409 (32.5)

t1/2, day† 18.6 (42.7) 12.2 (96.6) 26.0 (35.3) 22.9 (31.0)

Note: The n reflects the number of randomized subjects who underwent PK testing; actual number of subjects with data available for each parameter may vary. Pharmacokinetic parameters are estimated using a 2-compartment model unless stated otherwise.

*Data are expressed as median (min-max) for Tmax and geometric mean (CV%) for all other parameters.†Estimated by non-compartmental method using concentrations after the last dose.

7AUC=area under the concentration-vs.-time curve; Cmax=maximum plasma concentration; t1/2=terminal half-life; Tmax=time to Cmax; CL or CL/F=total clearance; NA=not applicable.

Page 8: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Safety(Dose Groups 1 and 2)

• TEAEs were mostly mild, unrelated to study drug, and similar between treatment groups and generally consistent with subjects’ medical historiesN i j ti it h iti it ti b d

( p )

• No injection site or hypersensitivity reactions were observed• Home BP measurements showed no consistent route- or dose-dependent

changes from baseline among subjects in any of the treatment groups ( h f b li t D 99 t d SBP 25 t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP: −25 to 12 mm Hg; DBP: −16 to 8 mm Hg)

• With sotatercept IV: in the 0.1 mg/kg IV group, 1 subject was discontinued after the first dose due to the stopping rule for elevated home BP; in the 0.2 mg/kg IV group, 1 subject experienced an AE of hypertension that led to study drug discontinuation while 1 subject experienced both an AE of hypertension and the BP stopping rule; changes in BP in these subjectshypertension and the BP stopping rule; changes in BP in these subjects were generally transient

• 1 subject who received sotatercept IV 0.2 mg/kg was discontinued after th fi t d d t th t i l f l t d Hbthe first dose due to the stopping rule for elevated Hb

8DBP=diastolic blood pressure; SBP=systolic blood pressure; TEAEs=treatment-emergent adverse events; AE=adverse event; Hb=hemoglobin.

Page 9: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Safety(Dose Groups 1 and 2)( p )

SotaterceptSotaterceptIV 0.1 mg/kg

n=7IV 0.2 mg/kg

n=9SC 0.13 mg/kg

n=7SC 0.26 mg/kg

n=9Subjects, n (%)

Any TEAE* 7 (100 0) 7 (77 8) 6 (85 7) 7 (77 8)Any TEAE* 7 (100.0) 7 (77.8) 6 (85.7) 7 (77.8)

TEAE related to study drug 1 (14.3) 1 (11.1) 1 (14.3) 0 (0.0)

Severe TEAE 0 (0.0) 1 (11.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)

Serious TEAE 2 (28 6) 1 (11 1) 0 (0 0) 1 (11 1)Serious TEAE 2 (28.6) 1 (11.1) 0 (0.0) 1 (11.1)

Death 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)

TEAEs in ≥2 subjects in any treatment group, n (%)

Hypertension 0 (0 0) 2 (22 2) 0 (0 0) 1 (11 1)Hypertension 0 (0.0) 2 (22.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (11.1)

Muscle spasm 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (14.3) 2 (22.2)

*TEAE is defined as any adverse event with a start date on or after date of first dose of study drug.

TEAE=treatment-emergent adverse event; AEs=adverse events. 9

Page 10: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Serum Hb Concentrations: Sotatercept IV

121314

Target Hb L)

Sotatercept IV 0.1 mg/kg (n=7)

89

101112

Threshold for rescue

grange: 10‒12 g/dL

um H

b (g

/dL

78

0 50 100 150 200Hb <9.0Se

r

Day on Study Treatment

121314

Target Hb/dL)

Sotatercept IV 0.2 mg/kg (n=9)

89

1011

Threshold for rescueHb 9 0

Target Hb range: 10‒12 g/dL

erum

Hb

(g/

Day on Study Treatment

70 50 100 150 200

Hb <9.0Se

10Hb=hemoglobin.

Page 11: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Serum Hb Concentrations: Sotatercept SC

121314

Sotatercept SC 0.13 mg/kg (n=7)

dL)

Target Hb

89

101112

erum

Hb

(g/d g

range: 10‒12 g/dL

Threshold for rescue

78

0 50 100 150 200Day on Study Treatment

Se Hb <9.0

121314

Sotatercept SC 0.26 mg/kg (n=9)

/dL)

Target Hb

89

101112

erum

Hb

(g/

Threshold for rescueHb 9 0

Target Hb range: 10‒12 g/dL

78

0 50 100 150 200Day on Study Treatment

Se

11Hb=hemoglobin.

Hb <9.0

Page 12: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Percentage of Subjects Achieving Target Hb (10‒12 g/dL) or Requiring Rescue

70

80 Hb 10‒12 g/dL*Required rescue (Hb <9.0 g/dL)

g ( g ) q g

42 9 42 9 44.4

57.0

43 050

60

70

(%)

42.9

22.2

42.9

25.0

43.0

30

40

Subj

ects

(

11.0

0

10

20

0Sotatercept IV

0.1 mg/kg (n=7)Sotatercept IV

0.2 mg/kg (n=9)Sotatercept SC

0.13 mg/kg (n=7)Sotatercept SC

0.26 mg/kg (n=9)

*Subjects who achieved target Hb range without the need for rescue.

12

• The proportion of subjects who experienced ≥1 dose hold due to elevated Hb (>12.0 g/dL) was 28.6%, 44.4%, 42.9%, and 22.2% in the sotatercept IV 0.1 mg/kg, IV 0.2 mg/kg, SC 0.13 mg/kg, and SC 0.26 mg/kg dose groups, respectively

Page 13: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Hb Change From Baseline to Evaluation Phase (Censored for Rescue)*

• At the end of the treatment phase, subjects receiving higher doses of sotatercept, given either IV or SC, showed a mean increase in Hb f b li

( )

0.60.6

0.8

dL)

from baseline

0 10.2

0.4

Bas

elin

e (g

/

0.1

-0.2

0

ange

Fro

m B

-0.5

-0.3

-0.6

-0.4

S t t t IV S t t t IV S t t t SC S t t t SC

Hb

Ch

13

Sotatercept IV0.1 mg/kg (n=3)

Sotatercept IV0.2 mg/kg (n=4)

Sotatercept SC0.13 mg/kg (n=4)

Sotatercept SC0.26 mg/kg (n=7)

*Analysis includes data as observed in subjects with baseline Hb and mean evaluation phase Hb, from samples obtained from Study Days 99 to 113.

Page 14: Safety and Hemoglobin Effect of Sotatercept, Administered ...acceleronpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/...(hfblitD99t(mean change from baseline to Day 99 post-dose, range: SBP:

Conclusions

• Sotatercept has an acceptable safety profile in ESKD subjects on HD and is well tolerated for up to eight 14-day dose cycles

– There were no route- or dose-dependent changes in home BP measurements

• Sotatercept SC 0.26 mg/kg was associated with stable Hb levels

• Sotatercept IV 0.2 mg/kg SC 0.26 mg/kg were associated with lower rates of rescue with ESAs

• Sotatercept IV 0.2 mg/kg was associated with earlier discontinuations due to elevated Hb or BP stopping criteria

– This led to a change in protocol to intra-subject dose escalation in the third dose g p jgroups to account for an early ESA effect, which diminishes over time after the switch to sotatercept

• Enrollment in the dose escalation groups (sotatercept IV 0.1-0.4 mg/kg g p ( p g gand SC 0.4-0.5 mg/kg) is ongoing

14