Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of Selinexor, Daratumumab… · 2019-06-14 · Safety and...

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Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of Selinexor, Daratumumab, and Dexamethasone (SDd) in Patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM) Previously Exposed to Proteasome Inhibitors and Immunomodulatory Drugs Cristina Gasparetto, Suzanne Lentzsch, Gary Schiller, Natalie Callander, Sascha Tuchman, Christine Chen, Darrell White, Rami Kotb, Heather Sutherland, Michael Sebag, Muhamed Baljevic, William Bensinger, Richard LeBlanc, Chris Venner, Nizar Bahlis, Karla Rodriguez- Lopez, Heidi Sheehan, Jean-Richard Saint-Martin, Jatin Shah, Sharon Shacham, Michael Kauffman, Brea Lipe 1

Transcript of Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of Selinexor, Daratumumab… · 2019-06-14 · Safety and...

Page 1: Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of Selinexor, Daratumumab… · 2019-06-14 · Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of Selinexor, Daratumumab, and Dexamethasone (SDd) in

Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of Selinexor, Daratumumab, and Dexamethasone (SDd) in Patients with Multiple Myeloma (MM)

Previously Exposed to Proteasome Inhibitors and Immunomodulatory Drugs

Cristina Gasparetto, Suzanne Lentzsch, Gary Schiller, Natalie Callander, Sascha Tuchman, Christine Chen, Darrell White, Rami Kotb, Heather Sutherland, Michael Sebag, MuhamedBaljevic, William Bensinger, Richard LeBlanc, Chris Venner, Nizar Bahlis, Karla Rodriguez-Lopez, Heidi Sheehan, Jean-Richard Saint-Martin, Jatin Shah, Sharon Shacham, Michael

Kauffman, Brea Lipe

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Exportin 1 (XPO1) is the major nuclear export protein for:• Tumor suppressor proteins (TSPs, e.g., p53, IkB, and FOXO) • eIF4E-bound oncoprotein mRNAs (e.g., c-Myc, Bcl-xL, cyclins)• Glucocorticoid receptor (GR)

XPO1 is overexpressed in MM:• High XPO1 levels enable cancer cells to escape TSP-mediated

cell cycle arrest and apoptosis • XPO1 levels correlate with poor prognosis and drug resistance

Selinexor is an oral selective XPO1 inhibitor; preclinical data supports that selinexor: • Reactivates multiple TSPs by preventing nuclear export• Inhibits oncoprotein translation• Reactivates GR signaling in presence of dexamethasone

Enhances daratumumab activity in-vitro against myeloma cells

Selinexor: First-in-Class, Oral Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE)1-4

21Schmidt et al., Leukemia, 2013, 2Tai et al., Leukemia, 2013, 3Argueta et al., Oncotarget, 2018 4Turner et al, 2017 unpublished

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SIRIUS: Daratumumab1

Refractory to PI and IMiD

STORM: Selinexor + Dexamethasone2

Refractory to Dara, PI, and IMiD

Background / Rationale: Daratumumab and Selinexor Activity in Heavily-Treated MM

31. Lonial S, et al. Lancet. 2016;387:1551-60.

2. Chari A, et al. ASH 2018

ORR: 29.2% (Overall)ORR: 21.2% (Quad-Ref)

PFS: 3.7 months (Overall)

ORR: 26.2%ORR: 25.3% (Penta-Ref)

PFS: 3.7 months (Overall)

Both show single agent activity with ORR of 26-29% in RRMM

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Primary Objective: Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D)

Patient Populations: • Arm SDd: selinexor + daratumumab + dexamethasone • Patients who received ≥3 prior lines of therapy for MM, including a PI and an IMiD• Or patients with MM refractory to both a PI and an IMiD

• Arm SPd: selinexor + pomalidomide + dexamethasone (EHA 2019 – Poster PF587)• Arm SVd: selinexor + bortezomib + dexamethasone • Arm SKd: selinexor + carfilzomib + dexamethasone (EHA 2019 – Poster PS1414)• Arm SRd: selinexor + lenalidomide + dexamethasone: >1 therapy and in patients with newly diagnosed MM

SDd Dosing Scheme: 3 + 3 design was used for dose escalation phase

Dose Level Treatment Regimen Patients Enrolled(Number of Patients with DLT) Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

0Selinexor, oral 60 mg (Days 1, 3) Twice Weekly

Daratumumab, IV 16 mg/kg Once WeeklyDexamethasone, oral 20 mg Twice Weekly

3 (2) Grade 2 fatigue and Grade 3 thrombocytopenia (both requiring reduction to 100 mg QW selinexor)

-1Selinexor, oral 100 mg Once Weekly

Daratumumab, IV 16 mg/kg Once WeeklyDexamethasone, oral 40 mg Once Weekly

6 (-) No DLTs were reported in the 100 mg QW cohort

STOMP Study Design

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Patient Characteristics N

Enrolled as of May 1, 201960 mg selinexor BIW + 16 mg/kg daratumumab QW100 mg selinexor QW + 16 mg/kg daratumumab QW (RP2D)

343

31

Median Age, Years (range) 68 (44 – 83)

Males : Females 19 (56%) : 15 (44%)

Median Time from Diagnosis to SDd Treatment, Years (range) 5.6 (<1 – 14)

Median Prior Regimens (range)Proteasome Inhibitor (Treated: Refractory)Immunomodulatory Drug (Treated: Refractory)Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Daratumumab Treated

3 (2–10)34 (100%) : 29 (85%)34 (100%) : 26 (76%)

24 (71%)2 (6%)

Patient Characteristics

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Treatment-Related Non-Hematological Adverse Events in ≥10% Patients (RP2D Patients)

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AE Term 100 mg Sel QW + 16 mg/kg Dara QW RP2DGastrointestinal Grade 1/2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Total (N=31)

Nausea 19 (61.3) 2 (6.5) -- 21 (67.7)Dysgeusia 11 (35.5) -- -- 11 (35.5)Diarrhea 9 (29.0) 1 (3.2) -- 10 (32.3)Anorexia 10 (32.3) -- -- 10 (32.3)Vomiting 8 (25.8) -- -- 8 (25.8)Constipation 5 (16.1) -- -- 5 (16.1)

ConstitutionalFatigue 13 (41.9) 5 (16.1) -- 18 (58.1)Dizziness 5 (16.1) -- -- 5 (16.1)Weight Loss 4 (12.9) -- -- 4 ( 12.9)

OtherHyponatremia 6 (19.4) 4 (12.9) -- 10 (32.3)Insomnia 10 (32.3) -- -- 10 (32.3)Vision Blurred 9 (29.0) -- -- 9 (29.0)Hyperglycemia 5 (16.1) 1 (3.2) -- 6 (19.4)Infusion Related Reaction 3 (9.7) 1 (3.2) -- 4 (12.9)

Safety data cutoff of May 1, 2019

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Treatment-Related Hematological Adverse Events in ≥10% Patients (RP2D Patients)

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AE Term 100 mg Sel QW + 16 mg/kg Dara QW RP2D

Hematologic Grade 1/2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Total (N=31)

Thrombocytopenia 8 (25.8) 8 (25.8) 5 (16.1) 21 (67.7)

Anemia 9 (29.0) 9 (29.0) -- 18 (58.1)

Neutropenia 6 (19.4) 7 (22.6) -- 13 (41.9)

Leukopenia 4 (12.9) 8 (25.8) -- 12 (38.7)

Lymphopenia 1 (3.2) 3 (9.7) 1 (3.2) 5 (16.1)

• No treatment-related Grade 5 events were reported

Based on tolerability, the RP2D of SDd is selinexor 100 mg QW, daratumumab 16 mg/kg (per approved dosing) and dexamethasone 40 mg QW

Safety data cutoff of May 1, 2019

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Selinexor-Daratumumab-Dex: Efficacy

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Responses were adjudicated according to the International Myeloma Working Group criteria,*two patients not evaluable for response withdrew consent prior to disease follow-up. ‡Two unconfirmed PRs, one unconfirmed MR. ORR=Overall Response Rate (VGPR+PR), VGPR=Very Good Partial Response, PR=Partial Response, MR=Minimal Response, SD=Stable Disease, PD=Progressive Disease, CBR=Clinical Benefit Rate (ORR+MR). Responses as of May 1, 2019 based on interim unaudited data.

Category N* ORR (%) VGPR (%) PR‡ (%) CBR (%) MR‡ (%) SD (%) PD (%)

Daratumumab Naïve 30 22 (73%) 11 (37%) 11 (37%) 26 (87%) 4 (13%) 4 (13%) --

All 32 22 (69%) 11 (34%) 11 (34%) 26 (81%) 4 (13%) 5 (16%) 1 (3%)

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37.0 40.027.0 33.0

37.0 33.0

36.033.0

13.0 13.0 27.033.0

0

20

40

60

80

100

Bort + Len (n=30) Bort + Len + Carfil (n=15) Bort + Len + Pom (n=11) Bort + Len + Carfil + Pom (n=6)

VGPR PR MR

SDd Efficacy by Prior Exposure : Dara-Naïve Patients(Efficacy Preserved Regardless of Prior Treatment)

9MR=Minimal Response; PR=Partial Response; VGPR=Very Good Partial Response; N=Number

ORR 73%CBR 87%

ORR 73%CBR 87%

ORR 64%CBR 91%

ORR 67%CBR 100%

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SDd Efficacy – Patients with CBR (≥MR)

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• Among patients with a response ≥PR the median time on treatment was 7.7 months

• Median time to response was 1month

Selin

exor

Dos

e (m

g)

0 4 8 12 16

1001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001006010010060100100100100100

Months

On StudyOff Study

WC = Withdrew Consent AE = Adverse Event PD = Progressive Disease

Patients with a VGPR

Patients with a MR

PD

PD

AE

PD

PD

WC-Transplant

AEWC-Pt Decision

WC-Hospice

Patients with a PRWC-Pt Decision

PD

AE

PD

PDPD

AE

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k S S IgA S k S S U IgA S S S S S S k S S S S S S S S S k U S S k k

-100

-50

0

50

100100

300

Myeloma Marker Type

PD

PR

VGPR

MR

SD

SD

Chan

ge in

M-P

rote

in fr

om B

asel

ine

(%)

SDd Efficacy – M-Protein Effect

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The majority of patients had reductions in M-protein from baseline

• 22 patients (69%) had M-protein reductions >50%

• 11 patients (34%) had M-protein reductions ≥90%

κ U IgA S κ S S IgA S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S κ κ U

-100

-50

0

50

100100

300

Myeloma Marker Type

Max

imal

tum

or v

olum

e Δ

(%)

S = Serum M-Protein U = Urine M-Protein κ = FLC-κ

PD

PR

VGPR

MR

SD

SD

Dara Relapsed / Refractory Patients

Dara Naïve Patients

n=32

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Progression Free Survival

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Median PFS:Not Reached

0 4 8 12 16 20 240

25

50

75

100

Months

Perc

ent S

urvi

val

Progression Free Survival

n=32

95% CI (7.6 – NE)

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Conclusions – Safety & Efficacy

• RP2D of SDd – selinexor 100 mg, daratumumab 16 mg/kg and dexamethasone 40 mg, administered QW

• Most Common G3/4 AEs – thrombocytopenia, anemia, leukopenia, and neutropenia

• Low-grade Gastrointestinal Side Effects – common and expected, and can be managed with appropriate supportive care and/or dose modifications

• ORR – 73% in daratumumab-naïve patients • ~29% with daratumumab or 26% with selinexor alone

• Clinical Benefit Rate – 87% in daratumumab-naïve patients

• Medians – PFS and DOR medians have not been reached

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Selinexor in combination with daratumumab/dexamethasone appears to be highly active, produces deep and durable responses in patients with RRMM, and warrants further investigation

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Patients, their families, and caregivers Investigators, co-investigators, and study teams at each participating center

This study was sponsored by Karyopharm Therapeutics

Acknowledgments

• Duke University Cancer Center, Durham, North Carolina

• Columbia University, New York, NY • UCLA Ronald Reagan Medical Center, Los Angeles,

California • Swedish Cancer Center, Seattle, WA • Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute,

Calgary, Alberta • Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British

Columbia • Dalhousie University and QEII Health Sciences

Center, Halifax, Nova Scotia

• Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Québec • Cancer Care Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba • Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alberta • Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal,

Québec • Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario • Myeloma Canada, Laval, Québec • University of Rochester Medical College, New York,

NY • Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL • University of Nebraska Medical Center

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