SAFEGUARDING ENERGY SECURITY IN SOUTH-EAST EUROPE...

BUILDINGS PERFORMANCE INSTITUTEEUROPE

THE CASE FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS

SAFEGUARDING ENERGY SECURITY

IN SOUTH-EAST EUROPE WITH INVESTMENT IN

DEMAND-SIDE INFRASTRUCTURE

Authors Dan StaniaszekFilippos AnagnostopoulosMaarten De GrooteOliver Rapf

BPIE review and editing teamRoberta DrsquoAngiolellaMarine FaberCosmina Marian

BPIE would like to thank the following external reviewers for their valuable contribution

External reviewersFrank Klinckenberg ndash The Policy Partners (Belgium)Visar Azemi ndash Balkan Green Foundation (Kosovo)Jozsef Feiler ndash European Climate Foundation (Hungary)Rod Janssen ndash Energy in Demand (France)Horia Petran ndash URBAN ndash INCERC (Romania)Laacuteszloacute Szabo ndash Regional Centre for Energy Policy Research (Hungary)

Graphic DesignGeneris

BPIE would like to thank Patty Fong Dries Acke and Rebecca Collyer from the European Climate Foundation for their dedicated support

Published in September 2016 by the Buildings Performance Institute Europe (BPIE)

Copyright 2016 Buildings Performance Institute Europe (BPIE) Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention the full title and author and credit BPIE as the copyright owner All rights reserved

The Buildings Performance Institute Europe is a European not-for-profit think-tank with a focus on independent analysis and knowledge dissemination supporting evidence-based policy making in the field of energy performance in buildings It delivers policy analysis policy advice and implementation support wwwbpieeu

ISBN 9789491143151

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4

CURRENT ENERGY SITUATION IN SOUTH-EAST EUROPE 8 Energy use in buildings 12 Energy poverty as a significant regional issue 16 Building sectorrsquos contribution to air pollution 17

ASSESSING THE RISK OF GAS SUPPLY DISRUPTION 18 Building stock Vulnerability Indicator ndash BVI 18

MITIGATION OF GAS DEPENDENCY THROUGH BUILDING RENOVATION 22 The benefits of energy efficiency infrastructure for energy security 22

CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS 30

REFERENCES 32

ANNEXES 33 Annex 1 - Gas use in buildings by country 33 Annex 2 - Calculating the Building stock Vulnerability Indicator 34 Annex 3 - Gas transmission capacity in South-East Europe 35 Annex 4 - Regional map by ENTSO-G 36 Annex 5 - Sources of air pollution in different world regions 38 Annex 6 - Ranking of European townscities according to annual mean emissions

of PM25 and PM10 39

Safeguarding energy security in South-East Europe with investment in demand-side infrastructure | 3

4 | Safeguarding energy security in South-East Europe with investment in demand-side infrastructure

EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe security of gas supply is a political issue of considerable importance to the economies and well-being of citizens in the South-East Europe (SEE) countries1 Modelling published by the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSO-G) and by Energy Union Choices2 identified this region as the only one in Europe with a significant gas security issue in the event of an interruption of supply from Ukraine The Security of Gas Supply Regulation aims to ensure deliveries of gas to protected customers (ie residential buildings) but its operation in a real crisis is unknown Consumers including business and public sector buildings not covered by the regulation would not be able to rely on it to meet their heating needs in case of a serious supply disruption as it has been witnessed in recent years when the supplies from Russia to Ukraine were cut

ASSESSING THE RISK FOR BUILDINGS

In order to better understand the risks faced by gas consumers this study explores the vulnerability of the building sector to gas supply interruptions in specific countries of the region through the prism of the Building stock Vulnerability Indicator (BVI) The BVI takes into account the importance of the use of gas in the building sector along with the dependence on imported gas and its import routes

The results show that most countries of the region are at least moderately vulnerable with Hungary and Slovakia found to be severely vulnerable

Building Stock Vulnerability

BVI Vulnerability level

Albania 0 Not Applicable

Bosnia amp Herzegovina 5 Moderate

Bulgaria 12 Substantial

Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe

Kosovo 0 Not Applicable

Montenegro 0 Not Applicable

Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5

Moderate5 lt BVI lt 10

Substantial10 lt BVI lt 20

Severe20 lt BVI lt 40

CriticalBVI gt 40

Following these assessments Member States can then consider appropriate measures to mitigate the threat posed to their citizens

1 Report on European Energy Security Strategy 18 May 2015 httpwwweuroparleuropaeusidesgetDocdopubRef=-EPTEXT+REPORT+ A8-2015-0164+0+DOC+XML+V0EN

2 httpseuropeanclimateorgenergy-union-choices-a-perspective-on-infrastructure-and-energy-security-in-the-transition


SOLUTIONS TO THE GAS SUPPLY PROBLEM

The traditional solution to address energy security concerns is to install additional gas supply infrastructure Such an approach would lock the region into long-term dependency on imported gas high vulnerability to fuel price fluctuations and continued outflow of national income and would also worsen the risk of stranded assets should projected gas demand not materialise

This study considers an alternative solution demand-side measures for supply-side problems Reducing gas demand through a dedicated building renovation programme could considerably improve energy security and drastically reduce the need for investments in the supply infrastructure Building renovation programmes reduce energy demand provide employment opportunities yield a return on investments and offer multiple benefits such as health and air quality improvement as well as fuel poverty alleviation in addition to energy security

Increasingly buildings are being recognised as a key component of the energy infrastructure and can play a role in addressing energy security issues The added benefit is that unlike remote supply infrastructure such as pipelines building renovation is a visible measure that enhances peoplersquos quality of life and improves business productivity Since the region is facing a gas security issue focus should be put on renovating buildings using gas either directly or indirectly

BPIE has estimated the potential impacts by modelling four scenarios that examine the evolution of a dedicated renovation programme focused on gas-consuming buildings

1 FROZEN ndash The baseline scenario with no change from prevailing levels of renovation activity2 LIMITED PROTECTION ndash a modest increase in renovation rates3 and a general increase in the

depth of renovation towards higher levels of energy savings over time This reflects the ldquodirection of travelrdquo of gradual improvement and increase in the renovation activity driven by EU directives and climate policy

3 RISK MITIGATION ndash a more proactive approach with a significant push towards an increased renovation activity

4 ENERGY SECURITY ndash an aggressive dedicated approach which aims to renovate all buildings using gas to increasingly deeper levels within 20 years

The ldquoenergy securityrdquo scenario can dramatically reduce the vulnerability to gas supply interruption All buildings currently using gas could be renovated within 20 years cutting gas consumption by 70 or over 8 bcma4 Even in the event of a complete and prolonged gas supply disruption from Russia the region would be able to meet its demand with reverse-flow pipelines from Western Europe and LNG terminals

3 The specific renovation rates in the target countries are not known For the purposes of modelling we have used 1 of floor area pa this generally being accepted as a reasonable indication of European building renovation activity as derived by BPIE in ldquoEuropersquos buildings under the microscoperdquo and by the European Commission in the Inception Impact Assessment for the Review of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive and the Heating amp Cooling Strategy COM(2016) 51 final

4 bcm = billion cubic metres


Reductions in gas demand within 20 years under the four scenarios

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Frozen Limited protection Risk mitigation Energy security

bcm

ANNUAL GAS USE (BCMA) ENERGY SAVING (BCMA OF GAS)

The upfront investment required is relatively high in all scenarios but is more than offset by the avoided energy costs The maximum investment requirement under the ldquoenergy securityrdquo scenario is euro81bn which delivers energy-cost savings of euro106bn (present value costs and savings derived over the measures lifetime) While most of the investment will almost certainly come from private sources (building owners and other private investors) public funding can initiate and support the transition by using for example funding from the European Fund for Strategic Investment and the European Structural and Investment Funds

COSTS AND SAVINGSeuro billion ndash Present value


Investments 22 31 47 81

Avoided energy costs 23 42 70 106

Those countries of the region that are European Member States will need to draw up Preventive Action Plans according to the requirements of the Security of Gas Supply Regulation These Preventive Action Plans should put more emphasis on demand-side measures such as the electrification of the district heating network with heat pumps or the energy efficiency in buildings achieved through deep renovations A dedicated programme for building renovation would in addition to providing energy security deliver multiple benefits

bull Improve the balance of payments by cutting national expenditure on fuel importsbull Extend the lifetime of indigenous gas resourcesbull Help tackling fuel poverty a serious problem in most SEE countriesbull Increase the quality and value of the building stockbull Improve the very poor air quality experienced in many towns and cities of the regionbull Contribute to meeting the climate policy goals by reducing GHG emissionsbull Stimulate domestic industry to supply and install the necessary energy efficiency and renewable

energy technologies within the building sector creating significant employment as well as revenues to national treasuries


Under the requirements of Article 4 of the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED)5 all governments need to develop national building renovation strategies This applies to the EU Member States as well as to the non-EU Members part of the Energy Community (that adopted the EED requirements) Building renovation strategies should tackle all barriers and provide the right signals financing framework and market confidence for a long-term transition of the existing building stock to a highly energy performing one that can withstand energy supply shocks These issues are covered in detail for Bulgaria one country of the region in the BPIE report ldquoAccelerating the renovation of the Bulgarian building stockrdquo 6 The framework and roadmap developed for the residential building sector in Bulgaria could be the basis for similar initiatives in other countries of the region

RECOMMENDATIONS

bull A dedicated renovation programme could within 20 years address all gas-consuming buildings in South-East Europe and reduce the building stockrsquos gas consumption by as much as 82 bcma or by 70 of the current consumption The European institutions and countries in the region are therefore strongly encouraged to set energy efficiency as an infrastructure priority

bull A strategic roadmap should be developed for shifting away from traditional heating and cooling methods based on fossil fuels and local biomass towards modern approaches based on best available low-carbon technologies The energy efficiency of the whole energy system including district heating should be addressed in order to mitigate the demand for gas as well as for other energy carriers

bull Subsidies for fossil fuels need to be phased out and redirected to clean energy developments that support the combination of renewable energy technologies and energy efficiency improvements in the building sector

bull Funds from the Connecting Europe Facility the Multiannual Financial Framework the European Fund for Strategic Investments and the Structural and Investment Funds should be better directed for investments in deep renovations of the building stock

bull In drawing up their Preventive Action Plans under the Security of Gas Supply Regulation participating countries need to look into demand-side measures on an equal footing with supply-side measures ldquoEfficiency Firstrdquo should be a fundamental principle of the energy market design proposals as identified by the European Commission in its Energy Union Strategy7

bull Countries in the region are encouraged to take the Building Vulnerability Indicator (BVI) into account when preparing their risk assessments under the Security of Gas Supply Regulation Thermal renovations through energy efficiency and renewable energy provide overwhelmingly positive solutions with multiple benefits such as energy security investments in infrastructure promotion of the renovation market and jobs

bull Energy efficiency and demand-side response need to be taken into account in The Projects of Common Interest list for 2018

bull To ensure that local employment opportunities are maximised and that economic benefits are retained within the region a strategic multi-country approach that sees the development of manufacturing capacity alongside the expected increase in the installation of renovation measures is required

bull The significant renewable energy potential in the region needs to be maximised including within the building stock

In order to ensure a successful implementation of the above demand-driven solutions national governments in the region should adopt the strategic objective of tackling energy security in particular in relation to gas within the context of a drive towards low-carbon economies Doing so will help improve the living conditions of millions of citizens reduce air pollution and provide a significant economic stimulus Relevant bodies such as ACER ENTSO-G and national regulatory authorities should be required to work together in a co-ordinated fashion to achieve this strategic objective

5 Directive 201227EU httpeceuropaeuenergyentopicsenergy-efficiencyenergy-efficiency-directive 6 httpbpieeupublicationaccelerating-the-renovation-of-the-bulgarian-building-stock 7 See more at the ECF report ldquoGovernance for Efficiency First ldquoPlan Finance And Deliverrdquo httpseuropeanclimateorgwp-content uploads201606

ECF_Report_Summary_v9-screen-spreadspdf


CURRENT ENERGY SITUATION IN SOUTH-EAST EUROPESecurity of energy supply is a key strategic objective of the EU as embodied by the recent establishment of the Energy Union Concerns over security of supply have become more prominent since the Ukraine-Russia disputes affecting both EU and non-EU countries of the region Recent analysis in a publication by Energy Union Choices8 makes clear that while most of Europe is resilient to a range of gas supply disruption types this is not the case for the South-East region which is vulnerable to supply interruptions from the East ie mainly from Russia ENTSO-G the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas9 also identified that selected countries of South-East Europe would face significant economy-wide gas shortages after a 6-month gas supply disruption from Russia

The EU is promoting a regional approach aiming at strengthening cooperation Politically this situation will bring significant challenges considering that Member States would have to subsume their national interests and act in solidarity in the event of a crisis Availability of funds for gas purchases and divergence of national interests might be two scarce resources during a crisis If however countries reduce their gas dependence by minimising their need for gas then both the high costs and political conflict can be avoided

Table 1 ndash Percentage of missing gas in February after a 6-month Russian gas-flow disruption for an average February and a cold spell February (Source ENTSO-G10 via the European Commission)

Bulgaria Croatia Greece Hungary Romania

Cooperative average 38 0 16 26 37

Non-cooperative average 61 0 0 31 42

Cooperative cold spell 41 5 32 26 31

Non-cooperative cold spell 66 12 18 35 31

While an increased diversity of supply routes and sources is an option for the region this study explores an alternative approach to improving energy supply security Our proposed approach the roll-out of a major renovation programme focused on the gas-consuming building stock resulting in its transformation into a highly-efficient electrified and renewable-based system with a significantly reduced need for gas represents a forward-looking political vision for the region In addition to increased energy security it also delivers cost-savings for building owners and occupants improves the living conditions of millions of citizens and delivers substantial economic returns to governments by cutting expenditure on energy imports and supporting local industries and employment

Target countries of this analysis are Albania Bosnia amp Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) Greece Hungary Kosovo Montenegro Romania Serbia Slovakia and Slovenia Energy security in general and gas dependency in particular are significant concerns for these countries This led to the formation of the CESEC the Central and South-Eastern Europe Gas Connectivity High-Level Working Group11 which was set up in 2015 in partnership with the EU coordinating efforts to facilitate projects that diversify gas supplies to the region

8 httpseuropeanclimateorgenergy-union-choices-a-perspective-on-infrastructure-and-energy-security-in-the-transition-reports-launch 9 httpwwwentsogeu 10 SWD(2014) 326 final ndash Preparedness for a possible disruption of supplies from the East during the fall and winter of 20142015

httpseceuropaeuenergysitesenerfilesdocuments2014_energystresstests_southeasteuropeanfocusgrouppdf 11 Comprised of Bulgaria Croatia Greece Hungary Romania Slovakia and Slovenia

httpseceuropaeuenergyentopicsinfrastructurecentral-and-south-eastern-europe-gas-connectivity


12 Albania Bosnia amp Herzegovina and FYROM use very little gas so their consumption cannot be seen at the scale of the graph Kosovo and Montenegro are also excluded since there is no historical data on their gas consumption

13 PRIMES is operated by the National Technical University of Athens More info at wwwe3mlabntuagr

Figure 1 - Map of the target countries in dark blue (Source BPIE own analysis)

Bosnia ampHerzegovina

Slovenia

HungaryRomania

Serbia

Croatia

Bulgaria

KosovoMontenegro

Greece

Albania

FYROM

Slovakia

As depicted in Figure 2 the total gas consumption has declined in almost all studied countries by about 10 bcma or 30 since the beginning of the century This trend has been particularly strong since 2010

Figure 2 - Historical regional gas consumption in the target region top 8 countries12 (Source Eurostat 2014)

0

5

10

20

15

30

25

40

35

50

45

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcma

2012

BULGARIA

GREECE

CROATIA

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

In fact historical projections of future gas use have been consistently overestimated (Figure 3) The figure shows the results of the PRIMES model13 used by the European Commission to forecast the energy use It can be seen that each subsequent biennial projection has resulted in a lower forecast yet current consumption trends are even below the latest 2013 projections While the reasons might be related to ambitious assumptions on GDP growth fuel switching or energy prices the reality is that overestimated projections for gas demand have routinely fallen short of the actual consumption Gas consumption could also fall further with warmer winters resulting from climate change and also if gas remains a premium product that is more expensive than other alternatives There is a significant financial risk in basing investment decisions on inaccurate forecasts Unrealistic expectations of increasing gas demand lead to bullish investments in gas supply infrastructure leading in turn to increased risks of stranded assets


Figure 3 - Overestimated projections of natural gas demand (Source PRIMES via E3G 2016)

ACTUAL

0

100000

300000

200000

500000

400000

700000

600000

ktoe Actual vs forecast gas consumption

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

PRIMES 2003

PRIMES 2005

PRIMES 2007

PRIMES 2009

PRIMES 2011

PRIMES 2013

This report is based on the latest available Eurostat data on gas consumption (2014) The most significant consumers of gas in the region are industry with 60 of the total gas use and buildings making up 325 of the total gas demand Gas use in the energy-generation sector is not a significant end-use accounting for 5 of the total It also becomes obvious that a small number of countries dominate the regional gas use These are Romania Hungary and Slovakia for all sectors while significant amounts are also used by Bulgaria and Greece in industry Unsurprisingly the energy sector makes very little use of gas since most electricity generation is from indigenous coal deposits14

Figure 4 - Sectoral gas use in the target region (Source Eurostat 201415)

ALBANIA

BOSNIA amp HERZEGOVINA

BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

0

5

10

15

20

bcm

5

60

325

25

Energy sector Industry Buildings Other

14 See South-East Europe Sustainable Energy Policy (2016)15 Kosovo and Montenegro are not included in this graph as they have no gas consumption (Eurostat 2014)


The share of gas use between industry and buildings is not the same in all countries and varies across the region Almost all countries make more use of gas in industry by up to 80 or 90 In Hungary and Slovakia the lsquoindustryrsquo and lsquobuildingsrsquo sectors account for roughly equal shares of gas In Romania the biggest consumer of gas in the region buildings make up a little over 30 of the total gas consumption Albania is unique in the region as the dominant use of gas is in the electricity production complementing the countryrsquos high reliance on hydropower No other country uses more than 10 of its gas in electricity generation

Figure 5 - Gas use in economic sectors by country in absolute amounts and as shares (Source Eurostat 201416)

0

2

4

8

6

12

10

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

bcm

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia

0

20

40

70

60

100

80

90

50

30

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia

ENERGY SECTOR INDUSTRY BUILDINGS OTHER

16 Albania FYROM and Bosnia-Herzegovina are using 0027bcma 01232bcma and 01229bcma respectively


ENERGY USE IN BUILDINGS

Understanding the energy demand of buildings and insights into the trends of buildingsrsquo energy use are essential for planning adequate infrastructure The building sector with its important need for heating and cooling is one of the major consumers of energy in the region The energy carriers for the building stock in the targeted countries are

Electricity 35 or 1576 TWhy

Gas 25 or 1115 TWhy

Biomass 22 or 990 TWhy

District Heating17 9 or 385 TWhy

Petroleum ProductsOil 6 or 285 TWhy

Solid FuelsCoal 2 or 90 TWhy

Other Renewables 15 or 67 TWhy

The detailed breakdown per country is presented in the following figure

Figure 6 - Energy sources meeting buildingsrsquo demand (Source Eurostat 2014)

GWhy

BIOMASS

WASTE (NON-RENEWABLE)

ELECTRICITY ENERGY

0

40000

20000

60000

80000

100000

120000

RENEWABLE ENERGIES (EXCLUDING BIOMASS)

DISTRICT HEATING

NUCLEAR HEAT

GAS

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

SOLID FUELS

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Hungary

Kosovo

Romania

Montenegro

B amp H

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia

17 Gas is 77 of the input in district heating plants and 8 in electricity generation


Gas is not the dominant heating fuel for buildings in most countries but it represents a significant share in three countries namely Hungary Romania and Slovakia

Hungary and Slovakia are reliant on gas for over half of their buildingsrsquo energy requirements thereby putting themselves in a vulnerable situation in case of a gas supply interruption Romanian buildings are also heavily reliant on gas but the country depends almost exclusively on indigenous supplies These three countries account for over 80 of the gas consumption in the regionrsquos buildings representing 28 of the total gas consumption District heating is to a large degree supplied by gas18 thereby a risk for countries like Bulgaria and Serbia making little direct use of gas in buildings but having extensive district heating networks Other countries of the region especially the southern Balkans such as Albania Bosnia amp Herzegovina FYROM Kosovo Montenegro and Greece rely to a significant extent on electricity to heat their homes followed by biomass and heating oil

As for biomass use it is likely that it could be underrepresented in Eurostat figures Since traditional biomass as used in stoves is frequently sourced from private grounds or local woods rather than centralised distribution channels there is a high probability that there exists a significant amount of unaccounted biomass that contributes to the energy needs of residential properties For example it was suggested that biomass may be contributing up to 90 to the heating of residential buildings in Montenegro19

Direct and Indirect gas use

Gas is used to meet essential requirements namely heating and hot water demand in buildings either directly in gas boilers or indirectly by generating electricity and district heating which are in turn used for heating and hot water production BPIE made use of Eurostat data and modelling on heating and cooling by Fraunhofer ISI (2016) to derive the amount of gas that is directly and indirectly used to meet heating and hot water demands of (residential and tertiary) buildings in South-East Europe This analysis confirms that three countries are consuming 80 of gas in the regionrsquos buildings Hungary Romania and Slovakia The remaining 20 of gas demand is spread between Croatia Bulgaria Serbia Greece Slovenia and Bosnia amp Herzegovina

Figure 7 - Share of direct and indirect20 gas use by buildings in absolute and relative figures for space heating and hot water (bcm) (Source Eurostat 2014)

0 4 6 8 10 122

0 20 40 60 80 100

bcm

HUNGARY ROMANIA

BOSNIA amp HERZEGOVINASLOVENIAGREECE

SLOVAKIA CROATIA

SERBIA

BULGARIA

In comparison with Figure 2 where the overall gas use in the economies of South-East Europe declined by about 30 in the past 14 years direct gas use in buildings has also declined by 2bcm or 15 While gas consumption increased somewhat in Greece Bulgaria and Romania it has been more than offset by the decrease observed in Hungary and Slovakia

18 More details in Annex 1 19 Support for Low-Emission Development in South-Eastern Europe (SLED) (2015)20 Direct use of gas is gas which is delivered directly to buildings Indirect use of gas is gas consumption caused by demand for electricity (taking

into account the share of gas used to generate electricity and for district heating (again taking into account the share of gas used for district heating) See the methodology box and Annex 1 for an explanation of indirect gas use


Figure 8 - Historical gas consumption in buildings of the target region (Source Eurostat 2014)

0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

Table 2 - Gas use by country (in bcma and as a share of gross inland consumption) in 2014 for space heating and domestic hot water (Source Eurostat 201421)

Albania Bosnia amp H

Bulgaria Croatia FYROM Greece Hungary Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Total

000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36

Countries in South-East Europe exhibit relatively high annual energy consumption due to very low levels of energy efficiency in their building stock Various EU efforts seek to address this issue including

bull EUrsquos climate policies aimed at reducing CO2 emissions increasing the deployment of renewable energy and improving energy efficiency

bull Increased funding availability from EU Structural Funds and other sourcesbull The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD)22 and the national renovation strategies

prepared under the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED)bull The mandatory upgrade of all new construction to nearly Zero-Energy Building standards

however defined (from 2018 in the public sector and 2020 for all buildings) is likely to have a positive spill-over effect on the renovation of existing buildings via the experiential training of the labour force and the development of technical solutions

21 Kosovo and Montenegro do not consume gas in buildings For a more detailed analysis of gas consumption by end use please see Annex 122 Directive 201031EU httpseceuropaeuenergyentopicsenergy-efficiencybuildings


While the Energy Community countries have likewise adopted the relevant EU directives albeit with some time-rescheduling and amendments in details many still have some way to go to realise the full potential of the legislation These policy developments are likely to continue the downward trend in the gas use of buildings thereby helping improve energy resilience to some degree They also place a growing risk on traditional large supply-side investments becoming stranded or under-used assets as the region moves towards a low-carbon economy The emergence of new technologies on demand-side response flexibility energy storage and decentralised energy production are also contributing to a decrease in the energy use

Notwithstanding the above gas will remain an important fuel in the building sector for some time to come so the issue of import dependency will have a role to play in the energy security situation for the foreseeable future As presented in the table below most countries in the region are heavily reliant on imported gas for over 70 of their needs Exceptions are Albania which is not exposed to supply disruptions because it has no imports and Romania and Croatia which source most of their gas needs indigenously However Romania with only 5 gas imports will in the future be increasingly reliant on external suppliers due to declining indigenous production

Table 3 - Proportion of national gas use that is imported (Source Eurostat 201423)

Gas import dependency


Bulgaria Croatia FYROM Greece Hungary Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia

0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100

While the amount of gas import is of importance when analysing energy security the source and diversity of sources is equally relevant The table below presents the most important gas interconnections Full data and a map indicating the gas supply routes are provided in Annex 4

Table 4 - From where do countries in the region import their gas (ENTSO-G 2016)

Gas import interconnections and their total capacity

Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)

Czech R (2421)Austria (860)

Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488

23 Does not take into account fuels in International Maritime Bunkers

Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from


ENERGY POVERTY AS A SIGNIFICANT REGIONAL ISSUE

Heating is the largest energy demand of households putting a considerable strain on the residents and the countries in question Eurostat estimates that nearly one third (30) of the overall population in target countries cannot pay their bills on time while 20 live in very low quality dwellings with serious defects such as leaking roofs damp walls and rotting floors As a consequence these residents experience higher incidences of poor health and damp-induced illnesses and diseases These energy poverty indicators are among the highest in Europe and provide a further dimension to the case for added focus on improving the energy performance and quality of the building stock in South-East Europe

Table 5 - Indicators of fuel poverty offered as a share of the total population (Source Eurostat 201424)

Country Inability to keep home adequately warm

Arrears on utility bills

Living in a dwelling with a leaking roof and damp or rotten walls and floors

Bulgaria 405 329 132

Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70

Scale Percentage of population

0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50

Figure 9 - Inability to keep home adequately warm [Colour-coded after Table 5] (Source BPIE own analysis)

24 Albania is missing from the datasets of Eurostat


BUILDING SECTORrsquoS CONTRIBUTION TO AIR POLLUTION

In addition to the generally poor quality of the building stock the poor air quality is a serious problem in many parts of the region When considering particulate matter (PM) the four townscities within Europe with the highest PM10 emissions are all within the countries covered by this study In total 17 out of 50 European townscities with the highest atmospheric concentrations of PM10 are in the region as well as 13 out of 50 for the smaller and more damaging to health PM25 particles25 All exceed the World Health Organization guidelines for particulate emissions by a factor of at least 2 and in some cases as much as 5-6

According to the European Commissionrsquos Joint Research Centre within the Central and Eastern European region domestic fuel burning is the main source of the pollutants PM10 and PM25 the former accounting for close to half of the total26 Further details are provided in Annex 6 Measures to reduce energy demand will also have a positive impact on the air quality of the region

Protected customers in the Security of Gas Supply Regulation

Through the proposed Security of Gas Supply Regulation27 an obligation is set on neighbouring Member States that in the event of severe energy shortages should ensure gas deliveries to a specifically identified group of lsquoprotected customersrsquo including at minimum all households This lsquosolidarity principlersquo which requires countries to make their gas available to neighbouring countriesrsquo protected customers is the last resort after the market has been unable to satisfy demand and after Emergency Plans have been triggered

Despite the regulationrsquos good intentions it could place an unacceptable strain on neighbourhood relations in times of crisis The burden to supply protected customers could grow unbearable as the definition of protected customers can be expanded from just residential buildings to include all buildings and district heating plans while the protection may last for up to 30 days or even for the total length of the disruption

What is significant in the context of this study is that the Regulation invites Member States to act pre-emptively to avoid future conflicts by reducing their gas dependence through their Preventive Action Plans

25 World Health Organization (WHO) ldquoGlobal Urban Ambient Air Pollution Databaserdquo (update 2016) httpwwwwhointphehealth_topicsoutdoorairdatabasescitiesen

26 httpseceuropaeujrcennewswhat-are-main-sources-urban-air-pollution 27 See Security of Gas Supply proposed regulation and Impact Assessment (SWD (2016) 252)


ASSESSING THE RISK OF GAS SUPPLY DISRUPTIONThe importance of gas for the present state of the economy and for meeting societyrsquos needs cannot be understated Despite all its benefits gas comes with a number of adverse risks including dependence on a single energy carrier Once buildings are dependent on gas to meet their heating needs a possible disruption can have devastating social and economic impacts Bulgariarsquos GDP decreased by 9 in the 14-day disruption period during the 2009 Ukraine-Russia dispute28 It is clear that national sovereignty is under threat in the absence of energy security However energy security cannot be guaranteed with increased gas dependence even when coming from a more diversified range of sources

The EU is taking some steps with the Security of Gas Supply Regulation and is calling on Member States to guarantee gas deliveries to a number of lsquoprotected customersrsquo comprising at least all households and is requiring them to draw up Preventive Action Plans and Risk Assessments The present section contributes to these risk assessments by examining the vulnerability of the building stock

BUILDING STOCK VULNERABILITY INDICATOR ndash BVI

The threat of gas disruption needs to be assessed as to the severity of its potential impact on residents and businesses For this purpose BPIE has developed a Building stock Vulnerability Indicator (BVI) to conduct a risk assessment of the building stock and rank countries according to defined vulnerability levels The following table presents the classification of building stock vulnerability levels

Table 6 - Levels of building stock vulnerability to gas supply disruptions (Source BPIE own analysis)

Building stock vulnerability level Appropriate response

Critical Gas users are extremely vulnerable

EXCEPTIONAL Maximum energy security measures to minimise vulnerability and riskSevere Gas users are highly

vulnerable

Substantial Gas users have significant exposure to supply

disruptionHEIGHTENED

Additional energy security measures reflecting specific consumer

vulnerabilities and judgements on acceptable risk

Moderate Gas users have some exposure to supply

disruption

Low Gas users are broadly secure

NORMAL Routine energy security measuresNA Gas users are not

exposed

The Building stock Vulnerability Indicator (BVI) ranks countries according to the vulnerability of their buildings to a disruption in gas supply In broad terms the vulnerability (and BVI score) increases according to

bull The importance of gas as a source of heating fuel in buildingsbull The level of gas import dependency

28 Christie et al (2011)


Conversely the BVI decreases with increasing levels of gas supply diversification also taking into account the original source of the gas

THE BUILDING STOCK VULNERABILITY INDICATOR

WhereBg is the absolute amount of gas use in buildingsBt is the total absolute amount of energy consumption of buildingsEDg is the Energy Dependence for gas defined as the net imports of gas divided by the sum of gross inland energy consumptionIRF is the Interconnection Risk Factor defined by the formula

IRF = CountryAIRFa + CountryBIRFb + hellip + CountryNIRFnWhere each country ldquoNrdquo has its corresponding Interconnection Risk Factor ldquonrdquo taking values from 0 to 1 according to the following logic

bull IRF= 08 for imports from Ukraine 06 from Turkey 05 from Austria Czech R and Italybull IRF= 04 for LNGbull IRF= 0 for no interconnection

A low BVI score means that buildings are resilient to gas-supply shocks This could be for example either because they are covered by domestic production to a significant extent or because the sector does not use a lot of gas or because a country is not dependent on just one supplier A high BVI score indicates high vulnerability An example would be a country that heats a large proportion of the building stock with imported gas from just one source In the following map the colour gradation from green to red indicates increasingly higher vulnerability

Table 7 - BVI results and corresponding map (Source BPIE own analysis)



Albania 0 Not applicable



Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe

Kosovo 0 Not applicable

Montenegro 0 Not applicable

Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40

BVI = Bg EDg IRF 100Bt


The BVI paints an important picture of the gas security situation in the region Whilst potential provisions under the Security of Gas Supply Regulation have not been reflected in the BVI one can assume that non-EU countries in the region will face increased risks compared to their neighbouring EU countries that should act in solidarity

Table 8 discusses the position of each country regarding its vulnerability score

Table 8 - Building stock vulnerability level by country (Source BPIE own analysis)

Building stock vulnerability level

Description

NA (countries either do not use or do not import gas)

Kosovo and Montenegro do not use gas to heat their buildings and are thus not vulnerable to gas supply shocks Albania does not import gas so it is not vulnerable to external supply interruptions

Low Romania has little import dependency as it largely covers its significant gas demand from indigenous production However due to its limited interconnectivity it could face some problems in the future where production from national resources could be compromised

Croatia uses a significant amount of gas in buildings but has a large indigenous share of gas so it lowers its risk level

Greece has a low BVI due to its diversity of supply routes in particular its import capacity from LNG infrastructure

Moderate Bosnia amp Herzegovina and FYROM have relatively little reliance on gas as a heating fuel for their building stocks but their complete import dependency brings moderate risk Also as non-EU members they may be exposed to a relatively higher additional risk as they are not covered by the provisions of the EU Security of Gas Supply Regulation

Slovenia is characterised as moderately vulnerable considering its combination of moderate gas demand in buildings and its 100 import dependency

Serbia has an import dependency of 71 and imports gas from just one country It also faces an additional risk as it does not currently benefit from the provisions on protected customers of the EU Security of Gas Supply Regulation

Substantial Bulgaria is substantially vulnerable due to a relatively high share of gas use in buildings and its 100 import dependency Its vulnerability became obvious in 2009 when there was a disruption in gas imports

Severe Buildings and their inhabitants in Hungary and Slovakia are severely vulnerable in case of a gas supply disruption In both countries gas demand in buildings is half of the total demand for gas They are also connected to Ukraine which is at the epicentre of geopolitical issues at present and whose gas supply as a transit country from Russia has been interrupted in recent years Pipelines from Ukraine make up 70 of Slovakiarsquos import capacity and 82 of Hungaryrsquos

Critical No countries have been assessed as having a critical BVI


In conclusion it can be seen that most countries in the region have some degree of building stock vulnerability to gas supply interruptions Their vulnerability would not be perceived immediately following a gas supply disruption since some countries namely Bulgaria Croatia Hungary Romania Serbia and Slovakia have built gas storage facilities These facilities are between 60 and 75 full and able to cover 10 to 45 of inland gas consumption for a limited period of time until their supplies become scarce Two countries in particular which are most dependent on gas and which together account for over half of the regionrsquos building gas usage are at severe rating on the BVI index Hungary and Slovakia should therefore be at the forefront of efforts to reduce their risk though all countries would benefit from co-ordinated action As we argue in this paper the only medium- to long-term sustainable solution which significantly improves energy security and the countries balance of payments while at the same time reducing fuel poverty improving air quality and generating local jobs is a concerted programme of building renovation to a high energy performance level


MITIGATION OF GAS DEPENDENCY THROUGH BUILDING RENOVATIONThe traditional approach of addressing energy security calls for additional supply infrastructure and expansion of sources While doing so provides some increase in gas security the long-term impact is actually increased dependence on imported gas This approach also carries financial risk in the form of stranded assets should gas consumption fall short of predicted levels While some additional gas infrastructure is warranted (such as reverse-flow pipelines) the need for it can be greatly reduced by cutting gas usage reducing investment requirements and avoiding the risk of stranded assets

Provisions under the Security of Gas Supply Regulation can mitigate the vulnerability of EU Member States if appropriate Preventive Action Plans are enacted Accordingly this section presents the case for a lasting solution to buildingrsquos vulnerability to gas supply disruptions through demand-side measures

THE BENEFITS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ENERGY SECURITY

The deployment of a publicly-supported programme of building renovation has the potential to cut gas demand significantly Reducing gas demand means reducing the vulnerability for residential and commercial buildings and by extension for the South-East Europe region as a whole

This section presents the results of a BPIE modelling of the impact of energy efficiency infrastructure upgrades to the building stock of the region29 BPIErsquos model estimates the macroeconomic benefits arising from the upgrade of buildings via energy performance improvement measures To set things in context our goal in this analysis is to improve the energy security by minimising the use of gas by improving the building stock heat retention properties and by increasing the resilience to gas supply interruptions30 The demand-led approach provides numerous co-benefits and delivers across a range of national and regional strategic priorities Our analysis shows that addressing supply-side problems with demand-side measures is an effective solution that offers many additional benefits and addresses long-term energy concerns and climate issues when compared with a ldquosupply infrastructure onlyrdquo driven approach

29 Albania and FYROM were not covered in the analysis because data on their building stock is lacking and because their gas use in buildings is non-existent according to Eurostat

30 See a similar approach from the Towards 2030 Dialogue project httptowards2030eu Issue Paper No 1


31 Data on the building stock is provided by various sources including BPIErsquos Data Hub httpwwwbuildingsdataeu while data on energy use has been sourced primarily from Eurostat

32 Additional gas savings could be achieved from switching away from gas fired appliances though this has not been included within the scope of the analysis

Scope of the renovation modelling methodology31

Energy performance improvements are focused on the ldquoregulatedrdquo end-uses covered by the Energy performance of Buildings Directive namely heating cooling ventilation amp air conditioning (collectively ldquoHVACrdquo) domestic hot water fixed lighting (mainly in non-residential buildings) passive solar systems and solar protection Cooking32 and appliances such as televisions and refrigerators are not covered by the EPBD requirements Therefore for modelling purposes we focus on the share of energy carriers for heating and hot water (ie electric or gas boilers for hot water electric space heaters wood stoves district heating supply etc)

The indirect use of gas by buildings through their use of electricity generated by gas as well as the use of gas in district heating systems is also taken into account Gas is part of the fuel mix generating electricity and heat and thus a significant reduction in the energy demand of buildings would decrease the demand for gas in power plants An overview of the modelled gas use in buildings is visualised in Figure 10 and is presented in details in Annex 1 Direct gas demand by buildings for heating and hot water is 87 bcma compared to 29 bcma for indirect gas use (through use in generation of electricity and district heating)

Figure 10 - Direct and indirect gas use of buildings in South-East Europe in 2014 (annual demand in bcm) (Source BPIE own analysis)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Direct gas use only forheating and hot water

Direct total gas usein buildings

Indirect gas use through district

heating and electricity

Total modelled direct and indirect gas use for heating and hot water

in buildings

bcm

INDIRECT GAS USE THROUGH DISTRICT HEATING

DIRECT TOTAL GAS USE IN BUILDINGS DIRECT GAS USE IN BUILDINGS FOR HEATING AND DHW

INDIRECT GAS USE THROUGH ELECTRICITY

As a starting point we take the latest available gas consumption data from 2014 From this we forecast gas demand through a series of scenarios The four scenarios described below represent progressively more ambitious views of the future development of the building renovation market focused around two key drivers

bull Renovation rates that reflect the expansion of the renovation market following support from enabling policies such as national renovation strategies They are defined as the percentage of useful floor area of annually renovated buildings divided by the total useful floor area of the entire building stock


33 Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings34 The ldquofrozenrdquo scenario is an exception In it renovation rates and depths stay constant at todayrsquos levels

Figure 11 - Renovation rates for the whole building stock (Source BPIE own analysis)

050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE

bull Renovation depths that indicate the energy savings achieved by the choice of renovation standards

Table 9 - Energy savings compared to initial state of the building and associated renovation costs (Source BPIE own analysis)

Minor renovation depth 15 energy savings 75 eurom2

Moderate renovation depth 45 energy savings 120 eurom2

Deep renovation depth 75 energy savings 225 eurom2

nZEB33 renovation depth 95 energy savings 400 eurom2

Both the renovation rate and the renovation depth are dynamic34 Figure 11 shows how renovation rates could grow over time eventually reaching a plateau For renovation depths we model three renovation paths which are assumptions on the market share of each renovation depth and its evolution over time Progressively deeper renovations take on a larger share of the market This is because building codes and other policy drivers will result in higher energy performance requirements and because economies of scale decrease the renovation costs thus bringing deeper renovations within reach The pathways are presented in the following graphs


Figure 12 - Renovation pathway assumptions on the share of renovation depths (Source BPIE own analysis)

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th

Shallow renovation path20

17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th

Intermediate renovation path

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th

Deep renovation path

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

The four scenarios are created by the relevant combination of renovation rate and renovation pathway as summarised in the table below

Table 10 ndash Renovation scenarios linked to the rate and depth (Source BPIE own analysis)

Scenarios Frozen Limited protection

Risk mitigation

Energy security

Renovation rate Baseline rate Slow rate Medium rate Fast rate

Renovation pathway Baseline renovation (frozen at

starting year )

Shallow renovation path



Future gas demand has been a challenge to estimate as seen from the routinely overestimated PRIMES forecasts in Figure 3 There is no logical reason in the foreseeable future for gas demand to increase significantly in the buildings of these countries at least not enough so that additional import capacity may be needed It has to be noted that currently the gas import capacity while not uniformly or ideally distributed from a gas security perspective is severely under-used We have therefore decided to keep gas demand steady at current levels for the scope of this analysis


Unfocused renovation of the building stock

Following the above-mentioned methodology in a 20-year period the effect of renovations in mitigating gas demand and its macroeconomic implications The results show that an untargeted programme open to all buildings would lead to moderate gas savings and would only have a limited impact on reducing gas supply vulnerability Direct and indirect (through district heating and electricity generation) gas use account for 25 and 7 respectively of the energy demand in the regionrsquos buildings equalling 05 bcma to 192 bcma of total direct and indirect gas savings depending on the scenario which shows that energy security benefits are not maximised

Table 11 ndash Estimations of energy savings in the four scenarios for a 20-year unfocused renovation programme (Source BPIE own analysis)

20-year unfocused renovation programme

Frozen Limited protection

Risk mitigation

Energy security

Energy savings (bcma) ofhellip

Direct gas use in boilers 040 062 098 151

Gas for district heating 010 016 025 039

Gas for electricity 0002 0003 0006 0009

Renovation focused on buildings using gas

Untargeted renovations while providing overall benefits to recipients do not go far enough in decreasing the vulnerability of the building stock to gas supply disruption A renovation programme focusing on gas-using buildings ndash and potentially also district heating plants ndash would be more effective in mitigating risks The subsequent analysis demonstrates the impact if all the renovation efforts were directed towards those buildings heated by gas The outcomes of a renovation programme targeting gas-using buildings are presented in the following pages Our methodology estimates the intensity of renovations (in square metres per year) for the total building stock and then focuses and applies all efforts to gas-consuming buildings (both directly and to those supplied by district heating) Applying the new lsquogas-onlyrsquo renovation rates it is possible to estimate the year when all gas-using buildings will be renovated Based on the renovation rates assumed in the methodology the whole gas-using building stock would be renovated by 2055 at current renovation rates as seen in the ldquofrozenrdquo scenario Under the ldquolimited protectionrdquo scenario that date is brought forward ten years to 2045 while a further five years (2040) will be shaved off under the ldquorisk mitigationrdquo scenario At the fastest renovation rate assumed in the ldquoenergy securityrdquo scenario all gas-consuming buildings could be renovated within 20 years (by 2037)


Figure 13 - Years when all gas-using buildings are renovated (Source BPIE own analysis)

2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047

FAST RENOVATION RATE

MEDIUM RENOVATION RATE

SLOW RENOVATION RATE

BASELINE RENOVATION RATE

Accordingly our modelling has been set to span a 20-year period to 2037 In this timeframe all gas-using buildings are renovated under the ldquoenergy securityrdquo scenario and thus we can observe the potential of a complete renovation programme Under the ldquorisk mitigationrdquo ldquolimited protectionrdquo and ldquofrozenrdquo scenarios the targeted renovation programme at the end of the 20-year cycle would be respectively 88 72 and 54 complete The following figure shows the proportion of the total building stock that will be renovated under each scenario

Figure 14 - Share of the total building stock that can be renovated (Source BPIE own analysis)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821

Table 12 ndash Achievable levels of gas demand reduction at the end of the 20-year period under the four scenarios (Source BPIE own analysis)

Resilience benefits of a 20-year targeted renovation programme


Risk mitigation

Energy security

Demand reduction through renovation (bcma) 17 28 47 82

Residual gas use (bcma) 101 89 70 35

Gas demand reduction () 14 24 40 70


Figure 15 - Gas demand in buildings reduced through energy efficiency measures (Source BPIE own analysis)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm


Under the ldquoenergy securityrdquo scenario gas demand is reduced by 70 thereby substantially reducing the threat posed by gas-supply disruptions to society and economy The residual low demand for gas in the region of 35 bcma could readily be covered through reverse-flow pipelines and imports through LNG terminals in neighbouring countries including Greece

The ldquorisk mitigationrdquo scenario having renovated 88 of the gas-using building stock by 2037 can make a significant contribution to reducing supply vulnerability With 40 less demand compared to current levels affected countries would be able to withstand a supply disruption for a considerable period of time

Under the ldquolimited protectionrdquo and ldquofrozenrdquo scenarios however the reduction of gas demand by 24 and 14 respectively will do little to guard countries in the region against a supply disruption In case the interruption exceeds the monthly limit currently proposed as the minimum coverage of protected customers the economic and social implications could be worse than Bulgariarsquos in 2009 It should be remembered that Bulgaria only suffered a 14-day gas-supply interruption

Financial implications

As with any infrastructure programme renovating a large proportion of the total building stock over a 20-year period requires a significant investment Investments could be as much as euro81bn in total under the most ambitious ldquoenergy securityrdquo scenario but would result in euro106bn in energy cost-savings over the lifetime of the measures more than offsetting the investment (all figures are present value)


Figure 16 - Estimated investment costs for deployment of energy efficiency and the corresponding avoided energy costs in euroBillion (Source BPIE own analysis)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322


INVESTMENTS (NPV) AVOIDED ENERGY COSTS (NPV)

While governmental and EU sources of financing such as the European Fund for Strategic Investment and the European Structural and Investment Funds can and should be used to boost the renovation market ultimately it is building owners that are likely to be the principal funders As many citizens public authorities and businesses lack the financial resources to make the upfront investment despite it being economically attractive over the measures lifetime Suitably-designed financing schemes will need to be developed to overcome the initial capital investment barrier Likewise governments will need to develop other non-financial forms of support including training awareness raising and regulatory measures which remove barriers and provide the right signals to consumers when undertaking work on their properties

In short governments in the region need to develop national building renovation strategies that tackle all barriers and provide the right signals financing framework and market confidence for a long-term transition of the existing building stock to a high energy performance level These issues are covered in detail in the case of one country in the region Bulgaria in BPIErsquos report ldquoAccelerating the renovation of the Bulgarian building stockrdquo 35 The framework and roadmap developed for the residential building sector in Bulgaria can be the basis for similar initiatives in other countries of the region

35 httpbpieeupublicationaccelerating-the-renovation-of-the-bulgarian-building-stock


CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONSRisk assessment

South-East Europe has been identified as the only region vulnerable to gas-supply disruptions with its building stock consuming 38 of gas imports

The vulnerability of the building stock to gas supply disruptions is explored with the BPIErsquos Building stock Vulnerability Indicator (BVI) The BVI takes into consideration three factors the importance of gas as a fuel in buildings the degree of gas-import dependency and the diversity of supply routes

The analysis concludes thatbull Less than 4 countries in the region have low or moderate vulnerability bull Bulgaria has a substantial vulnerabilitybull Hungary and Slovakia are severely vulnerable

Countries in the region are encouraged to take the BVI into account when preparing their Risk Assessments under the Security of Gas Supply Regulation

Preventive measures

Gas dependency cannot be solved with more gas-supply options which would only lead to increased dependency but it can be significantly mitigated with demand-side measures in the form of a comprehensive and deep renovation of buildings A dedicated renovation programme could within 20 years address all gas-consuming buildings in SE Europe and reduce the building stockrsquos gas consumption by as much as 82 bcma or 70 of the current consumption

A renovation programme targeting gas-using buildings would require a significant investment of euro81bn over 20 years from all countries in the region collectively This investment would lead to financial returns in the form of reduced energy bills amounting to euro106bn more than offsetting the investment36 Furthermore a dedicated programme of building renovation would deliver a number of additional benefits

bull Extending the lifetime of indigenous gas resourcesbull Helping to tackle fuel poverty a serious problem in most SEE countriesbull Increasing the quality and value of the building stockbull Improving the very poor air quality experienced in many towns and cities of the regionbull Improving the balance of payments by cutting national expenditure on fuel importsbull Stimulating a domestic industry to supply and install the necessary energy efficiency and

renewable energy technologies within the building sector creating significant employment as well as revenues to national treasuries

bull Contributing significantly to climate policy goals by dramatically reducing GHG emissions

36 All costs and savings are present value


In drawing up their Preventive Action Plans under the Security of Gas Supply Regulation Member States are encouraged to look into preventive demand-side measures Thermal renovations through energy efficiency and renewable energy in the building stock provide overwhelmingly positive solutions with multiple benefits such as energy security investments in infrastructure and promotion of the renovation market and jobs To ensure that local employment opportunities are maximised and that economic benefits are retained within the region a strategic cross-country approach that sees the development of a manufacturing capacity alongside the expected increase in the installation of renovation measures is required

Member States are allowed to comply with the obligation laid down in the proposed Security of Gas Supply Regulation by replacing gas with a different source of energy to the extent that the same level of protection is achieved Building on the principle of ldquoEnergy Efficiency as the First Fuelrdquo the European institutions are encouraged to treat energy efficiency as a reliable and clean source of energy

EU level policies and definitions

The Projects of Common Interest list for 2018 will include combined modelling between ENTSO-G and ENTSO-E It is proposed that energy efficiency and demand-side response developments are taken into account when modelling future energy demand

Renovations are faced with the barrier of high upfront costs and the fact that they are not usually considered as infrastructure The European institutions and the target countries of this analysis are strongly encouraged to set energy efficiency as an infrastructure priority In parallel funds from the Connecting Europe Facility the Multiannual Financial Framework the European Fund for Strategic Investments and the Structural and Investment Funds should be better directed for investments in deep renovations of the building stock State Aid rules will need to accommodate the new definitions of energy efficiency

Energy efficiency of the wider energy system also needs to be addressed District heating for example meets the heating needs of a significant share of customers especially in Bulgaria Serbia and Romania It would be beneficial to replace gas or coal-fired district heating with those based on heat pump technology

Heating and cooling planning

A roadmap based on fossil fuels and local biomass has to be drawn to shift away from traditional heating and cooling methods towards modern approaches based on the best available low-carbon technologies The considered options should include but not be limited to the electrification of heat via heat pumps the expansion of district heating networks to exploit industrial waste heat and the installation of demand-response systems and energy storage to accommodate varying renewable energy generation

A stepwise approach is warranted whereby strict and ambitious regulations are enacted in agreed time periods While this process is linked to local circumstances it is suggested that initially only the most efficient fossil fuel boilers will be permitted in the market while after few years hybrid systems that meet minimum efficiencies should be introduced This long-term planning should lead to system-wide approaches where for example district heating systems will be based on heat pumps powered by renewable energy

Finally subsidies for fossil fuels need to be phased out and redirected to clean energy developments that support the combination of renewable energy technologies with energy efficiency improvements in the building sector


REFERENCESBPIE ldquoAccelerating the renovation of the Bulgarian building stockrdquo httpbpieeupublicationaccelerating-the-renovation-of-the-bulgarian-building-stock 2016

Christie E H BAEV P K Golovko V ldquoVulnerability and bargaining power in EU-Russia gas relationsrdquo 2011

E3G ldquoMore security lower cost ndash A smarter approach to gas infrastructure in Europerdquo 2016

Energy Union Choices ldquoA perspective on infrastructure and energy security in the transitionrdquo httpseuropeanclimateorgenergy-union-choices-a-perspective-on-infrastructure-and-energy-security-in-the-transition 2016

European Commission Staff Working Document SWD(2016) 252 ldquoImpact assessment accompanying the document proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning measures to safeguard security of gas supply and repealing Council Regulation 9942010rdquo 2016

European Commission Inception Impact Assessment ldquoReview of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive including the Smart Financing for Smart Buildingsrsquo initiativerdquo httpeceuropaeu smart-regulationroadmapsdocs2016_ener_001_epbd_smart_buildings_enpdf 2016

European Commission SWD(2014) 326 final ndash ldquoPreparedness for a possible disruption of supplies from the East during the fall and winter of 20142015rdquo httpseceuropaeuenergysitesenerfilesdocuments2014_energystresstests_southeasteuropeanfocusgrouppdf 2014

European Commission ldquoCommunication from the Commission to the European Parliament the Council the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions An EU Strategy on Heating and Coolingrdquo COM(2016) 51 final httpseceuropaeutransparencyregdocrep12016EN1-2016-51-EN-F1-1PDF 2016

European Climate Foundation ldquoGovernance for Efficiency First Plan Finance And Deliverrdquo httpseuropeanclimateorgwp-contentuploads201606ECF_Report_Summary_v9-screen-spreadspdf 2016

European Parliament ldquoReport on European Energy Security Strategyrdquo httpwwweuroparleuropaeusidesgetDocdopubRef=-EPTEXT+REPORT+A8-2015-0164+0+DOC+XML+V0EN 2015

Eurostat online statistical database eceuropaeuEurostateu accessed in April 2016

Fraunhofer ISI ldquoMapping and analyses of the current and future (2020 - 2030) heatingcooling fuel deployment (fossilrenewables) Work package 1 Final energy consumption for the year 2012rdquo 2016

South-East Europe Sustainable Energy Policy ldquoSouth-East Europe The EU road or the road to nowhererdquo 2016

Support for Low-Emission Development in South-Eastern Europe (SLED) ldquoThe typology of the residential building stock of Montenegro and modelling its low-carbon transformationrdquo 2015

World Health Organization (WHO) ldquoGlobal urban ambient air pollution databaserdquo httpwwwwhointphehealth_topicsoutdoorairdatabasescitiesen update 2016

WHO ldquoAir quality guidelines for particulate matter ozone nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxiderdquo httpappswhointirisbitstream10665694771WHO_SDE_PHE_OEH_0602_engpdf 2006


ANNEXESANNEX 1 - GAS USE IN BUILDINGS BY COUNTRY

A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118


ANNEX 2 - CALCULATING THE BUILDING STOCK VULNERABILITY INDICATOR

BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100


ANNEX 3- GAS TRANSMISSION CAPACITY IN SOUTH-EAST EUROPEG

as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50

37 No data is published by the Romanian TSO in the BGgtRO direction38 For Bulgaria there is only one physical point ndash Negru Voda 2 3 (RO) Kardam (BG) For Romania there are two separate points - Negru Voda II

and Negru Voda III No data is published by the Romanian TSO in the BGgtRO direction


ANNEX 4 ndash REGIONAL MAP BY ENTSO-G

Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT

MURCHINSON STATFJORD

VISUNDSNORRE

KVITEBJOslashRNGULLFAKS

HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT

KINSALE HEADSEVEN HEADS

ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN

DARFEEL THEKAHKAMOSE

ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha

ValuykiBelgorodSerebryanka

PisarevkaSokhranovka

Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor

BalassagyarmatVelkeacute Zlievce

Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA

Cyprus Onshore LNG storage

Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden

TRANS-MEDITERRANEAN GAS PIPELINEEAST MED

EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM

WHITE STREAM(option 1)



WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A

Trans-Caspian Pipeline

TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS

SAGESLEIPNER CONDENSATE

STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP

South Caucasus Pipeline (SCP)

AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB

Samsun-Ceyhan bypass

ssapyb nahyeC-nusmaS

Kirikkale-Ceyhan

Trans-Anatolian Pipeline

IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM

ARTERE DE LrsquoADOUR

ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP

Egypt Gas Pipeline (AGP)Trans-Sinai Gasline

Arab Gas Pipeline (AGP)

AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ

MAGREB-EUROPE GAS (MEG)

MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass

(Nynaumlshamn)Brunnsviksholmen

(Fredrikstad)Ora LNG

Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG

Aegean LNG Alexandroupolis LNGGulf of Saros

Yuzhnyi

G u l f o f S a r o s

Krk

Falconara Marittima LNG

Porto RecanatiRosignano

Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside

CarriccediloCantanhede

Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas

Sukhumi Zugdidi Kutaisi

Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli

EdirneIstanbul Sakarya

Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van

BazarganBayburtGuumlmuumlshane

Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen

VelrsquokeacuteZlievce

Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes

SioacutefokVarosfoumlld

Adony

Győr

CsepelSzaacutezhalombattaErcsi

HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek

Sotin Bačko Novo Selo

Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse

Cruzy (Heacuterault) Nice

Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans

Saint-Arnoultdes Bois

Dierrey-Saint-JulienLe Mans

Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

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TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

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Split ImotskiPosušje

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Benkovac

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LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora

Vale de Frades Fuentes de Onotildero

Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona

Castelloacutende la Plana

TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla

Caacutediz Maacutelaga

Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg

HalmstadBallylumford

Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra

Ivaacutenka Pri Nitre

Českeacute Budějovice

Plzeň

Brno

Hradec Kraacuteloveacute

Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel

Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi

M e d i t e r r a n e a n S e a


Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

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B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k

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G u l f o f R i g a

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I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a

A t l a n t i c O c e a n

W h i t e S e a

P o m o r s k i yS t r a i t

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L e v a n t i n eB a s i n

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S t r a i t o f G i b r a l t a r

B a y o f B i s c a yB a y o f B i s c a yS e a o f A z o v

C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A

B O S N I AH E R Z E G O V I N A

M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y

S W I T Z E R L A N D

I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D

U N I T E DK I N G D O M

N O R W A Y S W E D E N F I N L A N D

F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M

T H E N E T H E R L A N D SB E L A R U S

U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S

O U T E RH E B R I D E S

I N N E RH E B R I D E S

I S L E S O FS C I L L Y

C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D

F A R O EI S L A N D S( D K )

L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior

Valenccedila do Minho

Tuy

Fos Tonkin FosCavaou

PIR-MIDI

LIAISON NORD-SUDWallbach

Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet

EynattenRaerenLichtenbusch

Queacutevy

BlaregniesTaisniegraveres

Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain

South Hook LNGDragon LNG

Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel

BurghausenWolfersberg

Inzenham

KiefersfeldenKufstein

Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG

Porto LevanteCavarzere

Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb

BeregdaroacutecBeregovo

KapušanyVelrsquokeacute Uzhgorod

Budince

DrozdovychiDrozdwicze

Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau

Hora Svateacute KaterinyBrandov

Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)


Las PalmasArico-Granadilla LNG

Arinaga LNG

SI UK ESDE DE IT UK DE UK CZDE DE DE DE

M E M B E R S

HR PT IT SE AT DE DE FR RO

A S S O C I A T E D P A R T N E R S O B S E R V E R S

EELT LV NOMKUA CHFRDEDE DE AT IE NLNL FI DE PLBEDE BG LU GR ES DK SK HU UK

UKRTRANSGAZ

scale = 1 8000000 Map version May 2015

01

LNG Import TerminalUnder construction or Planned

LNG Export TerminalUnder construction or Planned

Cross-border third country importexportUnder construction or Planned

Cross-border EuropeUnder construction or Planned1A

Cross-border interconnection point with third country (importexport)

Cross-border interconnection pointwithin Europe

Trading Points Market Areas

Third country cross-border interconnection point

1A001

LNG Terminalsrsquo entry pointintro transmission system1C001

LNG Export Terminal1C

001

Intra-country or intra balancing zone points001

Small scale LNG liquefaction plant Small scale LNG liquefaction plant Under construction or Planned

Capacity data based on Capacity data based on TYNDP 2015-2035 data collection related to the situation on 1 January 2015

Current capacity data can be found at httpstransparencyentsogeu

KEYS

ENTSOG currently comprises 44 TSO members 3 Associated Partners and 4 Observers

Avenue de Cortenbergh 100B - 1000 Brussels

TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01

infoentsogeuwwwentsogeu

THE EUROPEANNATURAL GAS NETWORK

2015CAPACITIES AT CROSS-BORDER POINTS ON THE PRIMARY MARKET

Where dierent Maximum Technical Capacities are dened by the neighbouringTSOs for the same Interconnection Point the lesser rule is applied

Min Max

If capacity information is available only on one side of the border due to condentiality reasons the available gure is selected for publicationInterconnections shown on map only when rm technical capacity is existing

Max technical physical capacity in GWhd

Available ow direction for each TSO

LocationNr System Operators logos

System Operators Capacity

Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV

B Point physically bi-directional TSO can oer rm capacity in both directionsY TSO oers rm capacity in one direction and virtual backhaul capacity in the otherN TSO oers rm capacity in one direction

- Not applicable

Summer Capacity indicated in case extra capacity is available during summer months

refers to the 1st TSO on the row

refers to the 2nd TSO on the row

36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo

Transport by pipeline

Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areasCountries

Gas storage facilities

LNG Peak Shaving

Salt cavity - cavern

Acquifer

Depleted (Gas) eld on shore oshore

Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project

ENTSOG Member Countries

ENTSOG Associated PartnerENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037

GRTgaz DeutschlandNET4GAS

Open Grid EuropeNET4GAS

Assumed GCV for conversion in Mio Nm3 d (kWhNm3 reference combustion temperature 25C)

All data provided on this map is for information purposes and shall be treated as

possible discussion held at regional level Under no circumstances shall it be regarded as information intended for commercial use

Virtual point000

WITHIN EU AND WITH NON-EU COUNTRIES (EXPORT)CROSS-BORDER INTERCONNECTION POINTS

Fluxys Belgium Fluxys TENP

Fluxys Belgium Open Grid Europe

Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium

Open Grid Europe Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium GASCADE

GASCADE Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas

Thyssengas Fluxys Belgium

Zeebrugge IZT Zeebrugge Beach001

Interconnector Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium Interconnector

1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)

Fluxys Belgium Gasunie TS

Gasunie TS Fluxys Belgium

188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004


Poppel (BE) Hilvarenbeek Zandvliet-L (NL)

(NL-BE)005


s Gravenvoeren Dilsen (BE) s Gravenvoeren Obbicht (NL)

2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y

006(BE-DE)Eynatten 1 (BE)

Lichtenbusch Raeren (DE)

1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B

Zelzate (Zebra Pijpleiding)(BE-NL)

1220Fluxys Belgium Zebra Pijpleiding

(BE-DE)Eynatten 2 (BE) Lichtenbusch Raeren (DE)

1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163

INTO TRANSMISSION SYSTEMLNG TERMINALrsquoS ENTRY POINTS

Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas

Dragon LNG National Grid Gas

Zeebrugge LNG

Fluxys BelgiumFluxys LNG

300(BE-BE)

(UK-UK)Teesside301 D O C K S I D E

R E G A S I F I C A T I O N

(UK-UK)Isle of Grain302

(FR-FR)Montoir de Bretagne304

Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin

GNL Italia Snam Rete Gas

(IT-IT)Panigaglia306

(UK-UK)Milford Haven303

ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG

(IT-IT)Cavarzere (Porto Levante Adriatic LNG)307

2904 N1099 1099

GNL Adriatico Snam Rete Gas 1161 1161

(FR-FR)Fos (Tonkin Cavaou)305

Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500

1100 1100N9500South Hook National Grid Gas

1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100

PlinovodiSnam Rete Gas

Plinacro LtdPlinovodi

280

530

B 1070 1128Snam Rete GasPlinovodi 214

B

Y

- N

1117 1117

FluxSwissGRTgaz2230 Y 1140 1140

SwissgasGRTgaz

(IT-SI)029 Gorizia (IT) Šempeter (SI)

(SI-HR)030 Rogatec

(FR-CH)031 Oltingue (FR) Rodersdorf (CH)

407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH

(BE)415 Zeebrugge Trading Point H-Zone

TRADING POINTS MARKET AREAS

(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF

401 GTF (Bilateral Trading Point)

402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL

(CZ)405 Virtuaacutelniacute obchodniacute bod Net4gas

(IE)

(UK)406 NBP

404 VHP NetConnect Germany

CROSS-BORDER INTERCONNECTION POINTS WITH NON-EU COUNTRIES (IMPORT)

6710 N 1100 1100Gassco National Grid Gas

(NO-UK)200

Gassco jordgas Transport

Gassco Open Grid Europe

(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291

- -Gassco Gasunie DTS

- -Gassco Open Grid Europe

1117 1280Gassco Thyssengas

1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333

35561220Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)

GDLux (BE) Bras Petange (LU)

380

Y

007

Fluxys Belgium CREOS Luxembourg

(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008

Open Grid Europe CREOS Luxembourg

(DE-LU)

Blaregnies (BE) Taisniegraveres (H) (FR)(Segeo Troll)009

(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400

Fluxys Belgium GRTgaz


N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz

(BE-FR)Blareacutegnies L (BE) Taisniegraveres B (FR)

Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)

Open Grid EuropeGasunie TS3836 Y

Fluxys TENPGasunie TS

ThyssengasGasunie TS4872

Open Grid EuropeGasunie TS

Bocholtz-Vetschau

Gasunie TS Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk

(PL)417 VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

(BE)418 ZBG (Zeebrugge Beach)

EnerginetdkGasunie DTS606

EnerginetdkOpen Grid EuropeB - 1120 1120

Gasunie DTSEnerginetdk327

Open Grid EuropeEnerginetdk- B 1215 1215

036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108

Swedegas ABEnerginetdk 880

GAZ-SYSTEM (ISO)GASCADE 1654

GASCADEGAZ-SYSTEM (ISO) 9310

(DK-SE)037 Dragoslashr

Mallnow038(PL-DE)

GAZ-SYSTEMONTRAS 482 B Y 1115 1115

GASCADENET4GAS 55 N 1120 1120

NET4GASGASCADE 3197 N 1110 1110

ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y

1110 1110NET4GASONTRAS 603

Lasoacutew039(DE-PL)

Brandov (CZ) Stegal (DE)040(DE-CZ)

Olbernhau (DE) Hora Svateacute Kateřiny (CZ)

(DE-CZ)

(DE-CZ)041 Hora Svateacute Kateřiny (CZ)

Deutschneudorf (Sayda) (DE)

10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG

NET4GASOPAL Gastransport

(DE-CZ)042 Brandov-OPAL (DE) (regulated)

CZgtPL 43 GWhd from May to September

B Y 1120 11209037GRTgaz DeutschlandNET4GAS


Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

GAZ-SYSTEM SANET4GAS 281 1123 1123

Cieszyn (PL) Českyacute Těšiacuten (CZ)044(CZ-PL)

eustreamNET4GAS 6965B 1116 1116

NET4GASeustream 5200

045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten

Gas Connect Austriaeustream


eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B

eustreamGas Connect Austria



TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146

FGSZGas Connect Austria

N

047 Mosonmagyarovar(AT-HU)

048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma

BH-gasSrbijagas 142 - -N

049(RS-BA)

Zvornik

GA-MA - SkopjeBulgartransgaz

DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080

BulgartransgazDESFA 104

050(BG-MK)

Kyustendil (BG) Zidilovo (MK)

051(BG-GR)

Kulata (BG) Sidirokastron (GR)

YN

YN

N

YN

On BG side there is only one physical point - Negru Voda 2 3 (RO) Kardam (BG) On RO site there are two separate points - Negru Voda II and Negru Voda III No data is published by the Romanian TSO in the BGgtRO direction

BotasBulgartransgaz 4680 1132 1146

N

N

N

BulgartransgazTransgaz 1514

6030

1129 1148

BulgartransgazTransgaz 1148 1180


052(BG-TK)

Srtandszha (BG) Malkoclar (TR)

053(RO-BG)

Negru Voda I (RO) Kardam (BG)

(RO-BG)Negru Voda II III (RO) Kardam (BG)

Elering GaasLatvijas Gaze 710 N - -B

054(EE-LV)

Karksi

Latvijas GazeAmber Grid

Amber GridLatvijas Gaze 650

674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149

FGSZTransgaz 25 1112 1206

057 Csanadpalota(HU-RO)

No data is published by the Romanian TSO in the BGgtRO direction

Plinacro LtdFGSZ 760 1122 1147

eustreamSPP Storage 990 - -

SPP Storageeustream 770 - -

Dravaszerdahely058(HU-CR)

Dolni Bojanovice059(CZ-SK)

NAFTAGas Connect Austria1750

- -

POZAGASGas Connect Austria B - -

Gas Connect AustriaNAFTA1750

- -

Gas Connect AustriaPOZAGAS B - -

(SK-AT)Laacuteb (SK) Laacuteb IV (AT)060

GazpromAmber Grid 1092 N 1119 1129

056 Šakiai (LT-RUKAL)

B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis

23Gasunie TSRWE DEA Speicher

RWE DEA SpeicherGasunie TS

Vlieghuis (NL) Kalle (DE) (RWE)

015Epe (DE) (Eneco) Enschede (NL)

B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS

938Gasunie TSEneco- -

469EssentGasunie TS

938Gasunie TSEssent- -

844NuonGasunie TS

1172Gasunie TSNuon- -

(NL-DE)

Epe (DE) (Essent) Enschede (NL)

(NL-DE)

Epe (DE) (Nuon) Enschede (NL)

(NL-DE)

(1) Interconnection points between German storages and GTS The capacities indicated do not allow to enter the German transmission systems

(2) GTS entries at Emden EPT Emden NPT BundeOSZ (OGE GUD-H GASCADE) are limited by a cluster capacity of 15179 GWhd GTS exits at BundeOSZ (OGE GUD-H GASCADE) are limited to 1790 GWhd

(4) GTS entries at Emden EPT Emden NPT BundeOSZ (OGE GUD-H GASCADE) are limited by a cluster capacity of 15179 GWhd

Snam Rete Gas is reporting the data at Cavarzere on behalf of Infrastrutture Trasporto Gas which is the actual operator at the point

(1)

(2)

65

1100 12202981Gasunie TSGASCADE

1100 1220265GASCADEGasunie TS

(NL-DE)016 Bunde (DE) Oude Statenzijl (H) (NL)

(GASCADE)

(NL-DE)Bunde (DE) Oude Statenzijl (H) (NL)(GUD)

(NL-DE)Bunde (DE) Oude Statenzijl (H) (NL)(OGE)

1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B

643Gasunie DTSGasunie TS

351Gasunie TSGasunie DTS

715Open Grid EuropeGasunie TS

1622Gasunie TSOpen Grid Europe

977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B

53Gasunie TSEWE Gasspeicher

118EWE GasspeicherGasunie TS

890 1080762Gastransport NordGasunie TS


B - -666Gasunie TSCrystal

254CrystalGasunie TS

B - -302EKBGasunie TS

800Gasunie TSEKB

B - -213OMVGasunie TS

270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)

Etzel (DE) (Crystal) Oude Statenzijl (NL)

(NL-DE)

Etzel (DE) (EKB) Oude Statenzijl Etzel (NL)

(NL-DE)

Etzel (DE) (OMV) Freya Oude Statenzijl Etzel (NL)

(NL-DE)

Nuumlttermoor (DE) (EWE) (H) Oude Statenzijl (H) (NL)

(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B

560Gasunie TSEON Gas Storage

280EON Gas StorageGasunie TS

Nuumlttermoor (DE) (EWE) Renato Oude Statenzijl (NL)

(NL-DE)

Bunde (DE) Oude Statenzijl (L) (NL)(GTG Nord)

890 1080

(NL-DE)Bunde (DE) Oude Statenzijl (L) (NL)(GUD)

InterconnectorNational Grid Gas

National Grid GasInterconnector

5744BBL companyGasunie TS

3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B

YNational Grid GasBBL company 4940

National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)

Julianadorp (GTS) Balgzand (BBL)

018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat

Gas Connect AustriaGRTgaz Deutschland

GRTgaz DeutschlandGas Connect Austria

Gas Connect AustriaOpen Grid Europe

Open Grid EuropeGas Connect AustriaB

1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel

YGRTgazGRTgaz Deutschland

GRTgazOpen Grid Europe5810 1120 1120

022(DE-FR)

Obergailbach (FR) Medelsheim (DE)

1119 1119

- -613

Gas Connect Austria bayernets

Gas Connect Austria Open Grid Europe

023

1118 11291813

1140B


bayernets Gas Connect Austria

(AT-DE)Uumlberackern ABG (AT) Uumlberackern (DE)

(AT-DE)Uumlberackern SUDAL (AT) Uumlberackern 2 (DE)

Gas Connect Austria Plinovodi

Snam Rete GasFluxSwiss

Snam Rete GasSwissgas

B

1125

TAG 11425Snam Rete Gas

TAGSnam Rete Gas 1922

6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y

(AT-SI)025 Murfeld (AT) Ceršak (SI)

(IT-AT)026 Tarvisio (IT) Arnoldstein (AT)

027 Griespass (CH) Passo Gries (IT)(CH-IT)

FluxSwissFluxys TENP

FluxSwissOpen Grid Europe

SwissgasFluxys TENPY5820 - -

SwissgasOpen Grid Europe

028 Wallbach(DE-CH)

890Premier TransmissionGNI (UK) 1100 1105N

020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207

5700 N 1140 1140Gassco GRTgaz


2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206

4440 1163 1163Enagaacutes

(NO-BE)Zeebrugge ZPT204

(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas

(TN-IT)Mazara del Vallo209

1163 1163Gassco Fluxys Belgium Y

-N

-N

4880

EMPLEurope Maghreb Pipeline Ltd

(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216

Ukrtransgaz GAZ-SYSTEM SA

(UA-PL)217 Drozdovichi (UA) - Drozdowicze (PL)

Ukrtransgaz Eustream

(UA-SK)218 Uzhgorod (UA) - Velkeacute Kapušany (SK)

Ukrtransgaz FGSZ

(UA-HU)219 Beregdaroacutec 1400 (HU) -

Beregovo (UA) (UAgtHU)

Botas DESFA

(TK-GR)222 Kipi (TR) Kipi (GR)

Gazprom Elering Gaas

(RU-EE)223 Vaumlrska

(BY-PL)Tietierowka214

(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N

1159 1159Green Stream Snam Rete Gas

1108 11082490

Gazprom Transgaz Belarus 1119 1128N3245

GAZ-SYSTEM SA 1127 1127N72

GazpromTransgaz Belarus


GAZ-SYSTEM (ISO) 1108 1108N10243


N1334

N

Latvijas Gaze Gazprom 1200

N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410

Gazprom Latvijas Gaze

Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000

(UA-RO)221 Isaccea (RO) - Orlovka (UA) I

I Ukrtransgaz Transgaz N

N

N

7553 1131 1131

(RU-DE)224 Greifswald


Ukrtransgaz Transgaz

(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream

Nord Stream NEL Gastransport

Fluxys Deutschland

Nord Stream OPAL Gastransport


- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N

Nord Stream LBTG - -N

N

- -N

N

N

OstseeanbindungsleitungGasunie


(DE-AT)

- -3668

226 VIP Mediesu Aurit - Isaccea (RO-UA)

DESFADESFA

(GR-GR)Revythoussa308

(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310

EnagaacutesEnagaacutes

(ES-ES)Cartagena311

Enagaacutes Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Huelva312

Reganosa (LSO) Reganosa

(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314

REN Atlantico REN Gasodutos

(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315

Gate Terminal Gasunie TS

Gate Terminal (I)316


2791 1163 1163

1152N - -

Reganosa (LSO) Enagaacutes 1163 1163

2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -

Enagas is reporting the data at Mugardos on behalf of Reganosa which is the actual operator at the point

AB Klaipėdos Nafta Amber Grid

(LT-LT)Klaipeda (LNG)319

1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni

Gasunie TSEWE Gasspeicher

EWE GasspeicherGasunie TSB

2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -

074(DE-NL)Jemgum (DE) (astora)

Oude Statenzijl (NL)

Jemgum (DE) (EWE) Oude Statenzijl (NL)

(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B

1125 1129bayernetsGazprom Export

astorabayernets2930 1125 1129

Gazprom Exportbayernets

(AT-DE)Haidach (AT) Haidach USP (DE)062

1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice

REN - GasodutosEnagaacutes 1440- -

EnagaacutesREN - Gasodutos 800

(ES-PT)VIP IBERICO067

1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM

VIP Kiefersfelden - Pfronten

(4)

II

III

Ukrtransgaz Transgaz -- - -


BTIGFEnagaacutes 1700

1150 1150EnagaacutesTIGF 1650

(ES-PT)VIP PIRINEOS076

BeustreamMGT 508

1116 1116MGTeustream 1269

(HU-SK)Balassagyarmat (HU) Velkeacute Zlievce (SK)075

N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B

(DE-DE)Emsbuumlren-Berge109

(DE-DE)Bunder-Tief107

(DE-DE)Reckrod106

(DE-DE)Lampertheim IV105

(DE-DE)Broichweiden Suumld104

GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170

Open Grid EuropeNCG GASPOOL

GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

terranets bw 277 1190 1190

Gasunie DTSGASPOOL NCG

Open Grid Europe 51 - -

54 1117 1280YGasunie DTSGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas

BALANCING ZONE INTERCONNECTION POINTSINTRA COUNTRY

510 GWhd in both directions from April to October

(DE-DE)

(FR-FR)114 Liaison Nord Sud

Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG

Open Grid Europe 666 B - -

GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz

PEG NorthGRTgaz 2300 - -

3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI

GRTgazPEG South PEG TIGF

TIGF B 1150 1150

TIGFPEG TIGF PEG South

GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -

(DE-DE)118 Lampertheim I

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Open Grid Europe 216 Y - -

(IT-SM)120 Rep San Marino

Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124

BulgartransgazNGTN-BG


321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125

GAZ-SYSTEM (ISO)YAMAL Poland

GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108

Point of Interconnection (PWP) (PL)

(PL-PL)

(DE-DE)119 Gernsheim

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)

Vecseacutes MGT FGSZ

126

Gasunie DEGASPOOL NCG


Zone L-Gas GUDOGE (PL-PL)

(DE-DE)116 Wardenburg RG


Open Grid Europe - - -Y


Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y

Open Grid EuropeEON Gas Storage - B - -

EON Gas StorageOpen Grid Europe - B - -

bayernetsEON Gas Storage - B 1122 1122

bayernetsRAG - B 1122 1122

EON Gas Storagebayernets - B 1122 1122

RAGbayernets - B 1122 1122

(DE-AT)061

(DE-AT)Haiming 2-7F Haiming 2-7F(bayernets)

Haiming 2-7F Haiming 2-7F(OGE)

YGasunie TS - - -Open Grid Europe

(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat

The start-up of El Musel LNG plant is conditioned to authorisation by the Government


(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01




Cross-border EuropeUnder construction or Planned



Trading Points Market AreasThird country cross-border interconnection point

1A001

LNG Terminalsrsquo entry pointintro transmission system

1C001


001


Small scale LNG liquefaction plantSmall scale LNG liquefaction plant Under construction or Planned



KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project


ENTSOG Associated Partner

ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


ANNEX 5 - SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION IN DIFFERENT WORLD REGION39

PM10

PM25

39 ldquoUrban air pollution ndash what are the main sources across the worldrdquo httpseceuropaeujrcennewswhat-are-main-sources-urban-air-pollution


ANNEX 6 - RANKING OF EUROPEAN TOWNSCITIES ACCORDING TO ANNUAL MEAN EMISSIONS OF PM25 AND PM1040

NOTE ndash all townscities in the top 50 significantly exceed WHO guidelines41

Guidelines PM25 10μgm3 annual mean 25 μgm3 24-hour mean PM10 20μgm3 annual mean 50 μgm3 24-hour mean

PM25Rank Country CityTown Annual mean

μgm3

1 FYROM Tetovo 812 Bosnia and Herzegovina Tuzla 653 FYROM Skopje 454 Poland Zywiec 435 Poland Pszczyna 436 Bulgaria Dimitrovgad 427 Montenegro Pljevlja 428 FYROM Bitola 409 Poland Rybnik 40

10 Poland Wodzislaw Slaski 3911 Poland Opoczno 3912 Poland Sucha Beskidzka 3913 Poland Godow 3814 Bulgaria Dolny Voden 3815 Bulgaria Montana 3716 Poland Krakow 3717 Poland Skawina 3718 Bulgaria Varna 3619 Poland Nowy Sacz 3620 Poland Niepolomice 3621 Poland Tuchow 3622 Poland Knurow 3623 Poland Zabrze 3524 Poland Katowice 3525 Poland Wadowice 3526 Poland Nowa Ruda 3527 Poland Gliwice 3528 Bulgaria Plovdiv 3429 Italy Soresina 3430 Poland Proszowice 3431 Poland Brzeziny 3432 Poland Bielsko Biala 3433 Bulgaria Ruse 3334 Poland Zdunska Wola 3335 Czech Republic Havirov 3336 Czech Republic Cesky Tesin 3337 Bulgaria Haskovo 3338 Poland Kedzierzyn-Kozle 3339 Poland Rawa Mazowiecka 3340 Poland Sosnowiec 3341 Czech Republic Orlova 3342 Bulgaria Pazarjik 3343 Italy Settimo Torinese 3344 Poland Naklo 3245 Czech Republic Karvina 3246 Poland Kalisz 3247 Czech Republic Ostrava 3248 Poland Dabrowa Gornicza 3249 Poland Tychy 3250 Poland Zakopane 32

PM10Country CityTown Annual mean

μgm3

FYROM Tetovo 140Bosnia and Herzegovina Tuzla 106

Montenegro Pljevlja 77FYROM Skopje 74FYROM Bitola 69Bulgaria Dimitrovgad 59Bulgaria Plovdiv 59Poland Zywiec 58Poland Pszczyna 58

Bulgaria Dolny Voden 54Poland Rybnik 53Poland Wodzislaw Slaski 53Poland Opoczno 53Poland Sucha Beskidzka 53

Bulgaria Montana 52FYROM Veles 51

Poland Krakow 51Bulgaria Varna 51Poland Godow 51

Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 50Poland Skawina 50Poland Niepolomice 48Poland Tuchow 48Poland Knurow 48Poland Zabrze 47Cyprus Nicosia 47Poland Wadowice 47

Italy Ceccano 47Poland Nowa Ruda 47

Bulgaria Ruse 47Bulgaria Pernik 47Bulgaria Haskovo 46Poland Proszowice 46

Italy Benevento 46Poland Brzeziny 46

Bulgaria Pazarjik 46Poland Gliwice 46Poland Nowy Sacz 45Poland Katowice 45Poland Zdunska Wola 45

Czech Republic Havirov 45Italy Salerno 45

Poland Zory 45Czech Republic Cesky Tesin 45

Romania Iasi 44Poland Rawa Mazowiecka 44Poland Sosnowiec 44

Czech Republic Orlova 44Poland Naklo 44Poland Dabrowa Gornicza 43

40 Derived by BPIE from WHO Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database (update 2016) httpwwwwhointphehealth_topicsoutdoorairdatabasescitiesen

41 WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter ozone nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide 2006 (page 10) httpappswhointirisbitstream10665694771WHO_SDE_PHE_OEH_0602_engpdf

Buildings Performance Institute Europe

Rue de la science 231040 BrusselsBelgiumwwwbpieeu


9 789491 143151

Authors Dan StaniaszekFilippos AnagnostopoulosMaarten De GrooteOliver Rapf

BPIE review and editing teamRoberta DrsquoAngiolellaMarine FaberCosmina Marian

BPIE would like to thank the following external reviewers for their valuable contribution

External reviewersFrank Klinckenberg ndash The Policy Partners (Belgium)Visar Azemi ndash Balkan Green Foundation (Kosovo)Jozsef Feiler ndash European Climate Foundation (Hungary)Rod Janssen ndash Energy in Demand (France)Horia Petran ndash URBAN ndash INCERC (Romania)Laacuteszloacute Szabo ndash Regional Centre for Energy Policy Research (Hungary)

Graphic DesignGeneris

BPIE would like to thank Patty Fong Dries Acke and Rebecca Collyer from the European Climate Foundation for their dedicated support

Published in September 2016 by the Buildings Performance Institute Europe (BPIE)

Copyright 2016 Buildings Performance Institute Europe (BPIE) Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention the full title and author and credit BPIE as the copyright owner All rights reserved

The Buildings Performance Institute Europe is a European not-for-profit think-tank with a focus on independent analysis and knowledge dissemination supporting evidence-based policy making in the field of energy performance in buildings It delivers policy analysis policy advice and implementation support wwwbpieeu

ISBN 9789491143151

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4





REFERENCES 32


of PM25 and PM10 39












Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40



















0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm












RECOMMENDATIONS
































Slovenia

HungaryRomania

Serbia

Croatia

Bulgaria

KosovoMontenegro

Greece

Albania

FYROM

Slovakia



0

5

10

20

15

30

25

40

35

50

45

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcma

2012

BULGARIA

GREECE

CROATIA

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




ACTUAL

0

100000

300000

200000

500000

400000

700000

600000


2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

PRIMES 2003

PRIMES 2005

PRIMES 2007

PRIMES 2009

PRIMES 2011

PRIMES 2013



ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

0

5

10

15

20

bcm

5

60

325

25






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

bcm

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia

0

20

40

70

60

100

80

90

50

30

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia







Gas 25 or 1115 TWhy








GWhy

BIOMASS


ELECTRICITY ENERGY

0

40000

20000

60000

80000

100000

120000


DISTRICT HEATING

NUCLEAR HEAT

GAS

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

SOLID FUELS

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Hungary

Kosovo

Romania

Montenegro

B amp H

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia









0 4 6 8 10 122

0 20 40 60 80 100

bcm

HUNGARY ROMANIA


SLOVAKIA CROATIA

SERBIA

BULGARIA






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36














0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4





REFERENCES 32


of PM25 and PM10 39












Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40



















0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm












RECOMMENDATIONS
































Slovenia

HungaryRomania

Serbia

Croatia

Bulgaria

KosovoMontenegro

Greece

Albania

FYROM

Slovakia



0

5

10

20

15

30

25

40

35

50

45

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcma

2012

BULGARIA

GREECE

CROATIA

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




ACTUAL

0

100000

300000

200000

500000

400000

700000

600000


2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

PRIMES 2003

PRIMES 2005

PRIMES 2007

PRIMES 2009

PRIMES 2011

PRIMES 2013



ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

0

5

10

15

20

bcm

5

60

325

25






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

bcm

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia

0

20

40

70

60

100

80

90

50

30

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia







Gas 25 or 1115 TWhy








GWhy

BIOMASS


ELECTRICITY ENERGY

0

40000

20000

60000

80000

100000

120000


DISTRICT HEATING

NUCLEAR HEAT

GAS

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

SOLID FUELS

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Hungary

Kosovo

Romania

Montenegro

B amp H

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia









0 4 6 8 10 122

0 20 40 60 80 100

bcm

HUNGARY ROMANIA


SLOVAKIA CROATIA

SERBIA

BULGARIA






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36














0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

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Neg

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Kipi

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Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

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HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

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NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

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HULDRAALWYN

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SLEIPNER

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PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

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Constanța

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Dzhubga

Porto Botte

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Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

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LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

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CYRENEE

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BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

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CATS

ASGA

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LANGELED NORTH

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AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

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PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

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IPE

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EURO

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TOGI

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NGT

LOGGS

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TAP

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PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151











Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40



















0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm












RECOMMENDATIONS
































Slovenia

HungaryRomania

Serbia

Croatia

Bulgaria

KosovoMontenegro

Greece

Albania

FYROM

Slovakia



0

5

10

20

15

30

25

40

35

50

45

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcma

2012

BULGARIA

GREECE

CROATIA

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




ACTUAL

0

100000

300000

200000

500000

400000

700000

600000


2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

PRIMES 2003

PRIMES 2005

PRIMES 2007

PRIMES 2009

PRIMES 2011

PRIMES 2013



ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

0

5

10

15

20

bcm

5

60

325

25






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

bcm

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia

0

20

40

70

60

100

80

90

50

30

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia







Gas 25 or 1115 TWhy








GWhy

BIOMASS


ELECTRICITY ENERGY

0

40000

20000

60000

80000

100000

120000


DISTRICT HEATING

NUCLEAR HEAT

GAS

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

SOLID FUELS

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Hungary

Kosovo

Romania

Montenegro

B amp H

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia









0 4 6 8 10 122

0 20 40 60 80 100

bcm

HUNGARY ROMANIA


SLOVAKIA CROATIA

SERBIA

BULGARIA






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36














0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151
















0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm












RECOMMENDATIONS
































Slovenia

HungaryRomania

Serbia

Croatia

Bulgaria

KosovoMontenegro

Greece

Albania

FYROM

Slovakia



0

5

10

20

15

30

25

40

35

50

45

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcma

2012

BULGARIA

GREECE

CROATIA

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




ACTUAL

0

100000

300000

200000

500000

400000

700000

600000


2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

PRIMES 2003

PRIMES 2005

PRIMES 2007

PRIMES 2009

PRIMES 2011

PRIMES 2013



ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

0

5

10

15

20

bcm

5

60

325

25






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

bcm

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia

0

20

40

70

60

100

80

90

50

30

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia







Gas 25 or 1115 TWhy








GWhy

BIOMASS


ELECTRICITY ENERGY

0

40000

20000

60000

80000

100000

120000


DISTRICT HEATING

NUCLEAR HEAT

GAS

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

SOLID FUELS

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Hungary

Kosovo

Romania

Montenegro

B amp H

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia









0 4 6 8 10 122

0 20 40 60 80 100

bcm

HUNGARY ROMANIA


SLOVAKIA CROATIA

SERBIA

BULGARIA






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36














0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

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a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

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W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

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azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

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TržacBos Krupa

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Mostar

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Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

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SSebastiaacuten

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Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

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PamplonaLarrau

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Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

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Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

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Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

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Malmouml

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Stavanger

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Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

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Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

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C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

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A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



RECOMMENDATIONS
































Slovenia

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KosovoMontenegro

Greece

Albania

FYROM

Slovakia



0

5

10

20

15

30

25

40

35

50

45

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcma

2012

BULGARIA

GREECE

CROATIA

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




ACTUAL

0

100000

300000

200000

500000

400000

700000

600000


2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

PRIMES 2003

PRIMES 2005

PRIMES 2007

PRIMES 2009

PRIMES 2011

PRIMES 2013



ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

0

5

10

15

20

bcm

5

60

325

25






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

bcm

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia

0

20

40

70

60

100

80

90

50

30

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia







Gas 25 or 1115 TWhy








GWhy

BIOMASS


ELECTRICITY ENERGY

0

40000

20000

60000

80000

100000

120000


DISTRICT HEATING

NUCLEAR HEAT

GAS

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

SOLID FUELS

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Hungary

Kosovo

Romania

Montenegro

B amp H

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia









0 4 6 8 10 122

0 20 40 60 80 100

bcm

HUNGARY ROMANIA


SLOVAKIA CROATIA

SERBIA

BULGARIA






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36














0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

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UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151




















Slovenia

HungaryRomania

Serbia

Croatia

Bulgaria

KosovoMontenegro

Greece

Albania

FYROM

Slovakia



0

5

10

20

15

30

25

40

35

50

45

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcma

2012

BULGARIA

GREECE

CROATIA

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




ACTUAL

0

100000

300000

200000

500000

400000

700000

600000


2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

PRIMES 2003

PRIMES 2005

PRIMES 2007

PRIMES 2009

PRIMES 2011

PRIMES 2013



ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

0

5

10

15

20

bcm

5

60

325

25






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

bcm

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia

0

20

40

70

60

100

80

90

50

30

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia







Gas 25 or 1115 TWhy








GWhy

BIOMASS


ELECTRICITY ENERGY

0

40000

20000

60000

80000

100000

120000


DISTRICT HEATING

NUCLEAR HEAT

GAS

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

SOLID FUELS

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Hungary

Kosovo

Romania

Montenegro

B amp H

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia









0 4 6 8 10 122

0 20 40 60 80 100

bcm

HUNGARY ROMANIA


SLOVAKIA CROATIA

SERBIA

BULGARIA






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36














0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

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247

5TA

GAT

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B11

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111

90

Gas

Con

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Aus

tria

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ustr

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Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

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Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

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stre

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Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

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iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

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129

5G

as C

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ct A

ustr

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Aus

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HU

Hun

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112

3011

450

Kula

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G)

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stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

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80

Bulg

artr

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GD

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GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

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I (RO

) K

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m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

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Bulg

artr

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NG

TN-B

GN

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290

114

80

Neg

ru V

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) K

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Tran

sgaz

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artr

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114

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Csa

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Plin

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114

69

Bala

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Vel

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BB

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6011

160

Uzh

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Vel

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Ukr

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NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

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Slov

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NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

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stre

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Slov

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NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

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eu

stre

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Slov

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111

6011

160

Bere

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(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

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113

4611

472

Isac

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(RO

) - O

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ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

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113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

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tas

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FAG

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reec

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113

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Revy

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0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

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N12

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120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

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ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

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HOD

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LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

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VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

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ABU SIRABU QIR N

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BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

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APHRODITE

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LEBADA

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LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

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T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

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ZEEP

IPE

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ON

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EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

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UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



ACTUAL

0

100000

300000

200000

500000

400000

700000

600000


2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

PRIMES 2003

PRIMES 2005

PRIMES 2007

PRIMES 2009

PRIMES 2011

PRIMES 2013



ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

0

5

10

15

20

bcm

5

60

325

25






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

bcm

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia

0

20

40

70

60

100

80

90

50

30

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia







Gas 25 or 1115 TWhy








GWhy

BIOMASS


ELECTRICITY ENERGY

0

40000

20000

60000

80000

100000

120000


DISTRICT HEATING

NUCLEAR HEAT

GAS

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

SOLID FUELS

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Hungary

Kosovo

Romania

Montenegro

B amp H

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia









0 4 6 8 10 122

0 20 40 60 80 100

bcm

HUNGARY ROMANIA


SLOVAKIA CROATIA

SERBIA

BULGARIA






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36














0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

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0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

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ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

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stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

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80

Bulg

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Gre

ece

BB

112

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Neg

ru V

oda

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) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

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sgaz

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NG

TN-B

GN

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290

114

80

Neg

ru V

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II II

I (RO

) K

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m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

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T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

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TT-B

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180

114

60

Tran

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RORO

_DTS

Bulg

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TT-B

GN

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320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

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UH

unga

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RO_N

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340

114

85

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UH

unga

ryB

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120

120

60

Dra

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hely

HU

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760

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HU

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gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

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tiaB

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220

114

69

Bala

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at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

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HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

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goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151




0

2

4

8

6

12

10

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

bcm

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia

0

20

40

70

60

100

80

90

50

30

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Romania

Hungary

Bosnia amp

Herzegovina

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia







Gas 25 or 1115 TWhy








GWhy

BIOMASS


ELECTRICITY ENERGY

0

40000

20000

60000

80000

100000

120000


DISTRICT HEATING

NUCLEAR HEAT

GAS

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

SOLID FUELS

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Hungary

Kosovo

Romania

Montenegro

B amp H

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia









0 4 6 8 10 122

0 20 40 60 80 100

bcm

HUNGARY ROMANIA


SLOVAKIA CROATIA

SERBIA

BULGARIA






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36














0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

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a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

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W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

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azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

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Mostar

Ploče

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LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

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PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

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Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

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G u l f o fL i o n


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A e g e a nS e a

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C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151





Gas 25 or 1115 TWhy








GWhy

BIOMASS


ELECTRICITY ENERGY

0

40000

20000

60000

80000

100000

120000


DISTRICT HEATING

NUCLEAR HEAT

GAS

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

SOLID FUELS

Albania

Bulgaria

Croatia

FYROM

Greece

Hungary

Kosovo

Romania

Montenegro

B amp H

Slovenia

Slovakia

Serbia









0 4 6 8 10 122

0 20 40 60 80 100

bcm

HUNGARY ROMANIA


SLOVAKIA CROATIA

SERBIA

BULGARIA






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36














0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151








0 4 6 8 10 122

0 20 40 60 80 100

bcm

HUNGARY ROMANIA


SLOVAKIA CROATIA

SERBIA

BULGARIA






0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36














0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

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30

Tran

sgaz

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Bulg

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180

114

60

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N11

320

114

60

Csa

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UH

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RO_N

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B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

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azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

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hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

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at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

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NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

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UA

eu

stre

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Slov

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NN

111

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Ukr

tran

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Slov

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111

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Bere

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113

1011

310

Kipi

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50





Lanžhot

Homs

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FULMAR

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HELDRUN

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SLEIPNER

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PIPER

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EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

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Constanța

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Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

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LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

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NORD

STR

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ASGA

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LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

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FUKA

FUKA

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EURO

PIPE II

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REAM

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NGT

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PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

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IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

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BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

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MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



0

2

4

8

6

12

10

14

16

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2014

bcm

2012

ALBANIA


BULGARIA

CROATIA

FYROM

GREECE

HUNGARY

ROMANIA

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA




000 006 052 066 005 033 413 326 054 202 020 1177

0 48 20 30 39 12 53 31 30 48 29 36














0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

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Dortmund

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Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

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C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


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U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

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T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

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K U W A I T

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J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

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AND

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AMMANJERUSALEM

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317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151








0 100 99 29 100 100 83 5 71 98 100




Bosnia amp H


Serbia (049)

Romania (2622)

Hungary (264)

Slovenia (184)

Bulgaria (093)

LNG (521)

Turkey (169)

Bulgaria (375)

Ukraine (2084)

Romania (450)

Austria (009)

Ukraine (2625)

Hungary (178)

Hungary (488)

Ukraine (7953)

Hungary (177)


Italy (097)

Austria (391)

Total 049 2622 448 093 1066 2545 2803 488 11411 488


Impo

rt c

apac

ity

in b

cma

from









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151









Serbia 171 414 262

Greece 329 373 137

FYROM 261 388 152

Hungary 116 223 269

Slovenia 56 203 299

Croatia 97 291 117

Romania 123 211 127

Slovakia 61 61 70


0-8 8-17 17-25 25-33 32-42 42-50 gt 50






















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

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400

148

5

Serv

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-

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160

130

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620

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Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

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g an

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in

bui

ldin

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060

520

660

050

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326

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202

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Gas

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gure

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50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

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HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

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NJORD

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HULDRAALWYN

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SLEIPNER

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BRITTANNIAFORTIES

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ABU SIRABU QIR N

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BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

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APHRODITE

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MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

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LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

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Constanța

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Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

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G( YLATI -

AINI

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AIREGL

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TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

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CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

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AH

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FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

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STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

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IPE

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ON

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EURO

PIPE II

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STATPIPE

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INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

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TRANSMED

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N ST

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TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151




















vulnerable






disruption



exposed

















Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

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oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

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GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

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azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

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azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

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Mostar

Ploče

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Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

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Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

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Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

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C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

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T U N I S I A

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I R A N

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I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

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AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151














Croatia 4 Low

FYROM 5 Moderate

Greece 3 Low

Hungary 34 Severe



Romania 1 Low

Serbia 7 Moderate

Slovakia 39 Severe

Slovenia 6 Moderate

Scale NABVI = 0

Low0 lt BVI lt 5




CriticalBVI gt 40







Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151






Description





























0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

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azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

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EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


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ZEEPIPE IIA

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INTERCONNECTOR 2

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TRANSPORT

TOGI

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A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

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MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

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N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

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AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

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eb

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es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151


















0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14






in buildings

bcm









050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

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here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

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zech

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rsquos IR

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05

[Its

impo

rt c

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is 7

0 fr

om G

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any

and

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from

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vaki

a]

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rsquos IR

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05

[Its

impo

rt c

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is 1

6 fr

om L

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37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

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16

from

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itze

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and

30

from

Aus

tria

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I Th

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cato

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calc

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ed a

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ding

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e fo

llow

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form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

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Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

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Poin

tA

rcTe

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cal p

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cal

capa

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(GW

hd)

From

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rato

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om B

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To B

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ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

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G

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feld

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Ce

ršak

(SI)

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25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

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oven

iaY

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170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

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pete

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e G

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Italy

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ovod

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Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

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inov

odi

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oven

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inac

ro L

tdH

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111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

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4GA

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SKSl

ovak

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160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

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tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

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ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

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n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

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80

Bulg

artr

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GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

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Bulg

artr

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NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

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II II

I (RO

) K

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m (B

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30

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sgaz

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Bulg

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180

114

60

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320

114

60

Csa

nadp

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UH

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340

114

85

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UH

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120

120

60

Dra

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220

114

69

Bala

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eu

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Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

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Vel

keacute K

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228

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Ukr

tran

sgaz

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stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

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stre

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111

6011

160

Ukr

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eu

stre

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NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

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stre

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Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

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400

(HU

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ereg

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(UA

) (U

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600

3U

krtr

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A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

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rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

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TBP

755

3U

krtr

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A

Tran

sgaz

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NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

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R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

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SLEIPNER

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Dzhubga

Porto Botte

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Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

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Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

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WHITE STREAM

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STORK II

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TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

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AGP

Arish-Ash

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MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

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GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

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Arab

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PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

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Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

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eb

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l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151




050

000

150

100

250

200

2017 2020 2023 2026 2029 2032 2035 2038 20502041 2044 2047

FAST

MEDIUM

SLOW

BASELINE










0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

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Kipi

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Lanžhot

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FULMAR

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Porto Botte

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Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

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Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

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Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

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Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

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MURMAN

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Tjeldbergodden


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STR

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WHITE STREAM

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FUKA

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IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


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EAST MED

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Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

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KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

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RHG

MID

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WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

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BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

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MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


17

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

0

20

40

60

80

100

re

nova

tion

s by

dep

th


2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR

NZEB

DEEP

MODERATE

MINOR




Risk mitigation

Energy security



starting year )











Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

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Malta LNG

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Hirtshals

Dunkerque

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Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

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Bucelas

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St Petersburg

Primorsk

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LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

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TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

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Akhaltsikhe

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Agdam

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Makhachkala

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Mehedinti

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Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

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Elazig

Erzincan

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Kayseri

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Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

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Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

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Banja LukaDerventa

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PopradŽilina

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Odesa

Kharkiv

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Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

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Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

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Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

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Rio Marina

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Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

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Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

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San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

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Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

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Lučko

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Mostar

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Musel Gijon

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Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

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Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


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Albacete

Valencia

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Motril

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Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

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Muumlnster

Malmouml

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Haugesund

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Stavanger

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Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

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Gnosjouml

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Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

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Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

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Kermanshah

Baiji

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Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

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Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

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Tripoli

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El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

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Rotterdam

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Plzeň

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Genova

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Figueras

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Casablanca

Melilla

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Oran

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Salamanca

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C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

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Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

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Haanrade

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Poppel

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Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

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Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

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Sempeter

Murfeld

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1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

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51

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26 25

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53

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100

113

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116

126

125

109

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124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151







Risk mitigation

Energy security









2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

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Dortmund

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Galway

Londonderry

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Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

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C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

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T U R K E Y


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U K R A I N E

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E S T O N I A

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B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

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T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

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K U W A I T

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L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

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55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2051 2053 20552037 2039 20492041 2043 2044 2047







0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70


4034

2821




Risk mitigation

Energy security






0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

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llow

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form

ula

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E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

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111

90

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111

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113

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113

1011

310

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150

0

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reec

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120

50





Lanžhot

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FULMAR

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HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

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HULDRAALWYN

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BERYL HEIMDAL

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SLEIPNER

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BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

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APHRODITE

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Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

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Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

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STR

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LANGELED NORTH

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FUKA

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PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

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IPE

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EURO

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INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

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N ST

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TOGI

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A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14


bcm









0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

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05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

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05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

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chni

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hysi

cal

capa

city

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hd)

From

ope

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om

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ope

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To B

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ions

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Max

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25

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tria

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iaPl

inov

odi

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oven

iaY

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170

111

70

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izia

(IT)

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pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

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e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

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tec

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inov

odi

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oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

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YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

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65

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SC

ZC

zech

eust

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ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

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tria

eust

ream

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ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

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ustr

iaeu

stre

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Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

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onm

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rAT

gtHU

129

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as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

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HU

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112

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G)37

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14

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290

114

80

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180

114

60

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320

114

60

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120

60

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114

69

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stre

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Slov

akia

BB

111

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keacute K

apuš

any

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UA

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228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

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eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

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600

3U

krtr

ansg

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A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

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VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



0

20

40

60

80

100

120 106

8170

474231

2322












Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

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ope

rato

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CC

To B

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ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

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I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

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tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

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(IT)

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pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

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inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

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ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

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HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

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ta (B

G)

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gBG

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80

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Gre

ece

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112

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460

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ru V

oda

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) K

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m (B

G)37

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14

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290

114

80

Neg

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30

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Bulg

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180

114

60

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320

114

60

Csa

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UH

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340

114

85

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UH

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120

120

60

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760

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HU

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gary

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acro

Ltd

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220

114

69

Bala

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at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

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8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151







Preventive measures





































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

086

0

076

68

79

67

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

031

012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151































A

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

iaTo

tal

Dir

ect G

as d

eman

d (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial b

uild

ings

-

004

005

048

-0

262

57

--

241

016

115

0

107

2

Serv

ices

bui

ldin

gs

- -

009

015

001

014

138

-

-0

860

130

63

004

34

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

gas

dem

and

089

87

86

86

78

95

0

075

86

89

94

Gas

use

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

se

rvic

es a

s a

shar

e of

bui

ldin

gs g

as d

eman

d0

90

51

60

63

21

82

00

70

63

90

67

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l -

003

0

040

41-

020

244

--

181

014

102

009

62

Gas

dem

and

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

--

005

009

000

003

113

--

060

008

057

003

26

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

elec

tric

ity

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

Gas

in e

lect

ricit

y pr

oduc

tion

06

57

413

14

0

012

1

62

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of re

side

ntia

l 0

330

471

010

540

291

630

990

240

111

131

310

470

30

Elec

tric

ity

cons

umpt

ion

of s

ervi

ces

013

059

075

054

014

160

073

007

006

078

043

059

030

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in re

side

ntia

l as

a sh

are

of b

uild

ings

ele

ctric

ity

dem

and

16

13

22

13

16

29

816

16

2

14

13

11

Elec

tric

ity

used

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W

in s

ervi

ces

as a

sha

re o

f bui

ldin

gs e

lect

ricit

y de

man

d

21

10

28

23

21

17

15

21

21

19

20

10

27

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

resi

dent

ial

-0

000

010

010

000

060

01-

-0

000

000

000

000

1

Gas

-gen

erat

ed e

lect

ricit

y co

nsum

ptio

n

for s

pace

hea

ting

and

DH

W in

ser

vice

s -

-0

010

010

000

040

02-

-0

020

000

000

000

1

Gas

dem

and

thro

ugh

dist

rict

hea

ting

(BCM

)

Shar

e of

gas

in d

istr

ict h

eatin

g0

79

90

91

100

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0

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68

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67

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-gen

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ed d

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ed h

eat i

n re

side

ntia

l -

003

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012

003

-0

41-

-0

680

270

370

052

3

Gas

-gen

erat

ed d

eriv

ed h

eat i

n se

rvic

es

--

010

003

001

-0

13-

-0

160

050

050

030

6

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g (B

CM)

Resi

dent

ial

-0

060

360

530

030

262

87-

-2

480

411

400

148

5

Serv

ices

-

-0

160

130

020

061

27-

-0

780

130

620

063

2

Tota

l gas

use

for s

pac

e he

atin

g an

d D

HW

in

bui

ldin

gs

-0

060

520

660

050

334

13

--

326

054

202

020

118



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

Aus

tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

3

Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

Italy

050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

dire

ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

use

in b

uild

ings

(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

(ED

g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

usin

g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

s of

201

4IR

F In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

s ta

king

val

ues

from

0 to

1 a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

IR

F =

Coun

tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

IRF

b +

hellip +

Cou

ntry

NI

RFn

W

here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

ion

valu

es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

appr

oach

bull IR

F= 0

For

no

inte

rcon

nect

ion

bull IR

F= 0

4 fo

r LN

G

bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

s

Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

6 [I

t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

ock

Vuln

erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

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I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

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tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

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izia

(IT)

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pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

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0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

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ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

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stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

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80

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artr

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Gre

ece

BB

112

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Neg

ru V

oda

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) K

arda

m (B

G)37

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gtBG

n15

14

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sgaz

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NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

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II II

I (RO

) K

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m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

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T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

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azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

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TT-B

GN

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320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

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UH

unga

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RO_N

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340

114

85

ROgtH

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UH

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ryB

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120

120

60

Dra

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hely

HU

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760

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gary

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Ltd

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tiaB

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220

114

69

Bala

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U)

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keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

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8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



BV

IB

uild

ing

Stoc

k V

ulne

rab

ility

Indi

cato

rA

lban

iaB

osni

a amp

H

erze

govi

naB

ulga

ria

Croa

tia

FYRO

MG

reec

eH

unga

ryKo

sovo

Mon

tene

gro

Rom

ania

Serb

iaSl

ovak

iaSl

oven

ia

Bg BtD

irect

and

indi

rect

gas

use

in b

uild

ings

as

a sh

are

of to

tal e

nerg

y us

e in

bui

ldin

gs0

615

21

7

556

0

032

14

56

12

EDg

Gas

Impo

rt D

epen

denc

y(Im

port

s C

onsu

mpt

ion)

010

099

29

10

010

083

0

05

71

98

100

Gas

impo

rt c

apac

ity

shar

esRo

man

iaSe

rbia

Slov

enia

H

unga

ryBu

lgar

iaLN

G

Turk

ey

Bulg

aria

Ukr

aine

Ro

man

ia

Aus

tria

Ukr

aine

H

unga

ryH

unga

ryU

krai

ne

Hun

gary

C

zech

R

Aus

tria

Ital

y

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tria

IRF

Bulg

aria

08

0 10

035

Rom

ania

08

0 10

00

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Slov

enia

05

0 41

Serb

ia 0

74

100

Hun

gary

07

4 59

6

100

2

Turk

ey0

60

16

LNG

040

49

Ukr

aine

080

82

94

70

Aus

tria

050

18

8

80

Cze

ch R

epub

lic0

50

21

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050

20

No

conn

ectio

n0

010

010

010

0

IRF

Inte

rcon

nect

ion

risk

fact

or0

07

08

06

08

06

07

00

08

07

07

05

BVI

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty In

dica

tor

05

124

53

340

01

739

6

Build

ing

Stoc

k Vu

lner

abili

ty le

vels

Not

App

licab

leBV

I = 0

Low

0 lt

BVI lt

5M

oder

ate

5 lt

BVI lt

10

Subs

tant

ial

10 lt

BVI

lt 2

0Se

vere

20 lt

BVI

lt 4

0Cr

itica

lBV

I gt 4

0

Gas

use

in b

uild

ings

(dir

ect a

nd in

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ct) a

s a

shar

e of

tota

l ene

rgy

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in b

uild

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(Bg

Bt) a

nd im

port

dep

ende

ncy

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g) h

ave

been

cal

cula

ted

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g Eu

rost

at fi

gure

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terc

onne

ctio

n Ri

sk fa

ctor

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king

val

ues

from

0 to

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ccor

ding

to th

e fo

rmul

a

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tryA

IRF

a +

Coun

tryB

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b +

hellip +

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ntry

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here

eac

h co

untr

y ldquoN

rdquo has

its

corr

espo

ndin

g In

terc

onne

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n Ri

sk F

acto

r ldquonrdquo

mak

ing

use

of in

itial

ass

umpt

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es a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

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appr

oach

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F= 0

For

no

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nect

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F= 0

4 fo

r LN

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bull

Ass

umpt

ions

on

coun

trie

srsquo In

terc

onne

ctio

n ris

k Fa

ctor

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Ukr

aine

rsquos IR

F is

08

[Due

to h

isto

rical

pre

side

nts

of ri

sky

deliv

erie

s]

Turk

eyrsquos

IRF

is 0

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t is

clos

er to

Eur

opea

n in

tere

sts

but t

here

are

risk

con

cern

s]

Aus

tria

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 2

4 fr

om G

erm

any

8

from

Ital

y an

d 68

fr

om S

lova

kia]

C

zech

Rep

ublic

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

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ity

is 7

0 fr

om G

erm

any

and

30

from

Slo

vaki

a]

Italy

rsquos IR

F is

05

[Its

impo

rt c

apac

ity

is 1

6 fr

om L

NG

37

from

nor

th A

fric

a 1

fr

om S

love

nia

16

from

Sw

itze

rland

and

30

from

Aus

tria

]BV

I Th

e Bu

ildin

g St

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erab

ility

Indi

cato

r is

calc

ulat

ed a

ccor

ding

to th

e fo

llow

ing

form

ula

BVI

= B

gBt

E

Dg

IR

F

100



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

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om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

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aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

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feld

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ršak

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25

Gas

Con

nect

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C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

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B U L G A R I A

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A Z

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I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

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212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



as tr

ansm

issi

on c

apac

ity

2015

(Sou

rce

EN

TSO

-G)

Poin

tA

rcTe

chni

cal p

hysi

cal

capa

city

(GW

hd)

From

ope

rato

rFr

om

CCFr

om B

ZTo

ope

rato

rTo

CC

To B

ZAv

aila

ble

flow

di

rect

ions

Min

G

CV

Max

G

CV

Mur

feld

(AT)

Ce

ršak

(SI)

ATgtS

I11

25

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaPl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaY

B11

170

111

70

Gor

izia

(IT)

Šem

pete

r (SI

)IT

gtSI

280

Snam

Ret

e G

asIT

Italy

Plin

ovod

iSI

Slov

enia

BB

107

0011

280

Roga

tec

SIgtH

R53

0Pl

inov

odi

SISl

oven

iaPl

inac

ro L

tdH

RCr

oatia

YY

111

7011

170

Lanž

hot

CZgt

SK69

65

NET

4GA

SC

ZC

zech

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaB

B11

160

111

60

Baum

gart

enAT

gtSK

247

5TA

GAT

Aus

tria

eust

ream

SKSl

ovak

iaY

B11

160

111

90

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

YB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Gas

Con

nect

Aus

tria

ATA

ustr

iaeu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NB

111

6011

190

Mos

onm

agya

rova

rAT

gtHU

129

5G

as C

onne

ct A

ustr

iaAT

Aus

tria

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

YY

112

3011

450

Kula

ta (B

G)

Sid

iroka

stro

n (G

R)BG

gBG

TgtG

R10

80

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GD

ESFA

GR

Gre

ece

BB

112

6011

460

Neg

ru V

oda

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)37

RO

TBP

gtBG

n15

14

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

NG

TN-B

GN

N11

290

114

80

Neg

ru V

oda

II II

I (RO

) K

arda

m (B

G)38

RO

TBP

gtBG

gBG

T60

30

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

180

114

60

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

Bulg

artr

ansg

azBG

GTN

TT-B

GN

N11

320

114

60

Csa

nadp

alot

aH

UgtR

O51

1FG

SZH

UH

unga

ryTr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSB

B11

340

114

85

ROgtH

U2

5Tr

ansg

azRO

RO_N

TSFG

SZH

UH

unga

ryB

B11

120

120

60

Dra

vasz

erda

hely

HU

gtHR

760

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

Plin

acro

Ltd

HR

Croa

tiaB

Y11

220

114

69

Bala

ssag

yarm

at (H

U)

Vel

keacute Z

lievc

e (S

K)H

Uigt

SK50

8M

GT

HU

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

BB

111

6011

160

Uzh

goro

d (U

A) -

Vel

keacute K

apuš

any

(SK)

UA

gtSK

228

80

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Ukr

tran

sgaz

UA

eu

stre

amSK

Slov

akia

NN

111

6011

160

Bere

gdar

oacutec 1

400

(HU

) - B

ereg

ovo

(UA

) (U

AgtH

U)

UA

gtHU

600

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

FGSZ

HU

Hun

gary

NN

113

4611

472

Isac

cea

(RO

) - O

rlov

ka (U

A) I

UA

gtRO

TBP

755

3U

krtr

ansg

azU

A

Tran

sgaz

RORO

_DTS

NN

113

1011

310

Kipi

(TR)

Ki

pi (G

R)TR

igtG

R48

6Bo

tas

TR

DES

FAG

RG

reec

eN

N11

330

113

30

Revy

thou

ssa

LNG

_Tk_

GRgt

GR

150

0

DES

FAG

RG

reec

e-

N12

050

120

50





Lanžhot

Homs

TERN

FULMAR

CORRIB

NORNE

HELDRUN

DRAUGEN T

ORMEN LANGE

NJORD

ASGARD

KRISTIN

MAGNUS

HEATHER

BRENT


VISUNDSNORRE


HULDRAALWYN

TUNE

OSEBERG

BERYL HEIMDAL

DRAUPNER

SLEIPNER

MILLER

PIPER

BRITTANNIAFORTIES

EVEREST

NELSON

AUDREY

GALLION

W SOLE

LEMAN

ULA

GYDA

EKOFISK

VALHALL

HOD

TYRA

LULITAHARALD

ELGINFRANKLIN

SYDARNE

JOTUN

VESLEFRIKKBRAGE

TROLL

MURDOCH

MARKHAM

HEWETT


ROUGH

GOLITSYNO

SHTORMOV KRYMODESSA

STREIKOV

KERCH

ROSETTA

KAROUS

ABU SIRABU QIR N

SCARAB

BALTIM N

BALTIM S

BALTIM EROSETTA

SAFFRON

TAO

APHRODITE

MARI-B

MARINE 1 and 2

KAVARNA

DOINA

COBALCESCU

DOMINO

LEBADA

ANA

LUCEAFARUL

GALATAKALIAKRA

KERSHAKEN


ALBATROSS

ASKELADD

JUGURTA MISKAR

F3

METHYS

SHAHDENIZ

GAVIOTA

Constanța

Varna

Dzhubga

Porto Botte

Narva

Reckrod

Oleksiivka

Grebenyky

Kaushany

Ungheni

Mozyr

Izborsk

Orsha

Pogar

Sudzha



Platovo

Prokhorovka

Kobryn

Alveringem

Niechorze

Subotica

Sombor


Kozloduy

Reinthal

RuseGiurgiu

Le Perthus

Piombino

Otranto

San Foca

Zaječar

Dimitrovgrad

Haifa

Kamminke

Bacton

Olbia

SNOslashHVIT

Arzew

Skikda

Marsa El Brega

Damietta

Idku

MELKOslashYA


Koudiet Eddraouch

Vassilikos

SHTOKMAN

MURMAN

KILDIN N

Tjeldbergodden


EAST MED

BLUE

STR

EAM




WHITE STREAM

(option 2)

AGRI

ENI

LEPI

P AC

INE

RRIT

Poseidon

GA

LSICY

RENEE

CYRENEE

)ISLA

G( YLATI -

AINI

DRAS -

AIREGL

A


TAP

BALTIC PIPE

NORD STREAM

NORD

STR

EAM

CATS

ASGA

RD

LANGELED NORTH

EPIP

NETL

AH

FLAGS NLGP

FUKA

FUKA

VESTERLED

STAT

PIPE

OG

T

ZEEPIPE IIB

STATPIPE

EURO

PIPE I

EURO

PIPE II

SEAL

FRAN

PIPE

ZEEP

IPE

TAG

ON

NORPIPE

EUROPIPE

EURO

PIPE II

EPIP

TATS


STATPIPE

ZEEPIPE IIA

LANGEL

ED SO

UTH

INTERCO

NN

ECTOR

INTERCONNECTOR 2

INTE

RCONNECTO

R 1

BBL

TRANSMED

GREE

N ST

REAM

TRANSPORT

TOGI

SNIP

A6WGT

NGT

LOGGS

SEAL

MEDGAZ

TAP

IGI PI

PELI

NE

TRAN

S-BA

LKAN

TAP

IGB

ITB

IAP

IAP

IAP

TAN

AP


AGRI

EAST MED

ICAB



Kirikkale-Ceyhan


IBR

MONACO I

MONACO II

STORK

STORK II

GIPL

KKP

MID

CATTAC

DIM


ADRIATICAPIPELINE

NEL

NEL

DEUDAN

OPAL

RHG

MID

AL

WED

AL

TENP

TENP

MEG

AL

MEGAL

MEGALTENP

OPAL

BRETELLA

NORD

SCHWARZWALD

LEITUNG

GAZ

ELLE

BROTHERHOOD

YAMAL

TAG

TAG II

TAG I

EuRoPoL

EuRoPoL

ITGEP



AGP

Arish-Ash

kelon

Pipeline

MEGAL

SOL

WAG

HAG

GZ0-GZ5

MEDGAZ

GG

1-G

G2

GK1-G

K4

GAZODUC ENRICO M

ATTEI

MEDGAZ


MEG

NORTHER

N LIGHTS

EuRoPoL

Arab

Gas

Pip

elin

e (

AGP)

PGA

AGP

PGA

AGP

AGP

RisavikaSkangass



Goumlteborg LNG

Fos Faster

Porto Empedocle LNG


Yuzhnyi


Krk



Hamburg

Klaipeacuteda LNG

Riga

Paldiski

Joddbole

Tolkkinen

Pori LNG

Pansio LNG

Muuga

Medgas LNG

Brindisi

Taranto

Fiere

Tornio Manga LNG

Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

Teesside


Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

S k a g e r r a k


G u l f o f R i g a




Se

a o

f th

e H

eb

ri d

es

Gu

l f of B

ot h

ni a

T y r r he n

i a n S e a

I r i s hS e a

G u l f o fL i o n


I o n i a nS e a

A e g e a nS e a

B l a c k S e a

C a s p i a n S e a

N o r t h S e a


W h i t e S e a


P e c h o r a S e a

B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

PSV

MGP

CEGH

VOB

NPTF

GTF

IBP

NBP

ZTP-H

ZBG

PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

- N

1117 1117


SwissgasGRTgaz


(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



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1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


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36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


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1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



Lanžhot

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STORK II

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Tolkkinen

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Pansio LNG

Muuga

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Brindisi

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Malta LNG

Shannon LNG

Hirtshals

Dunkerque

Świnoujście

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Mangualde Celorico

Guarda

Setubal

Bucelas

Paumlrnu

St Petersburg

Primorsk

Kotka

LahtiHameenlinna

Maumlntsaumllauml

LohjaEspoo

TampereKyroskoski

Pori Nokia

Turku

Hanko

Lappeenranta

Kouvola

Baniyas


Akhaltsikhe

Gyumri

Kapan

Goris

Nakhchivan

ValeKobuletiSupsa

Kulevi (Poti)

Lachin

Stepanakert

Agdam

Sheki

Mingachevir

Ismailly

Makhachkala

Derbent

Sabirabad

Siazan

Sangachal

Aghstafa

Mehedinti

Niš

Pristina

Silistra

Dobrich

Oryahovo

Pleven

Burgas

Thiva

Halkida

Megalopolis

Aliveri Izmir

ManisaTurgutlu

Aydin

Mugla

Denizli

Burdur

Antalya

SeydisehirKaraman

Icel

Tarsus Adana

Ceyhan

Iskenderun

Kilis

Gaziantep

Kahramanmaras

Malatya

Adiyaman

Sanliurfa

Elazig

Erzincan

Sivas

Tokat

Yozgat

Kirsehir

Cankiri

Kirikkale

Afyonkarahisar

Usak

Kutahya

Eskisehir

Bursa

Karacabey

Balikesir

Ccedilan

Tekirdag

Kirklareli


Eregli

Bartin

Karabuumlk

Canakkale

Ezine

Amasya

SamsunOrdu Giresun

TrabzonRize

Artvin

Kars

HorasanAgri

Van


Hatay

Konya

AksarayNevsehir

Kayseri

Nigde

Isparta

Volos

LarissaTrikala

Katerini

Thessaloniki

Kilkis

Nea Messimvria

Karperi Drama

Kavala

Xanthi

Stara ZagoraIhtiman

Komotini

Alexandroupolis

Arad

ZenicaTravnik

KiseljacGVakuf

Banja LukaDerventa

Loznica

Satu Mare

Tekovo

Mediesu Aurit

Košice

PopradŽilina

Zvolen


Nad TurňouJablonov

Vecseacutes


Adony

Győr


HorezuPodisor

Tworzeń

Pogoacuterska Wola

OświęcimKatowice

Skoczoacutew

Rzeszow

Mediaș

Sibiu

Hateg

Coroi Onesti

Horia

Iaşi

Ananrsquoiv

Odesa

Kharkiv

YaltaSevastopol

Simferopol

Donetsk

Kaunas

Siauliaiv

Kuršėnaiv

Kaliningrad

Rezekne

Daugavpils

Jurbarkas

Visaginas

Jauniunai

Nizhny Novgorod

Yaroslavl

Orel

Penza

Volgograd

Saratov

Samara

Novorossiysk

Sochi

Pskov

Cheboksary Kazan

Hammerfest

Petrozavodsk

Port Vitino

Murmansk

Chernomorsk

Dupnitsa

Napoli

Bari

Potenza

Campobasso

Perugia

Bastia

Rio Marina

Ajaccio

Ancona

LrsquoAquila

Messina

Gioia Tauro

Catanzaro

Palermo

Firenze

Livorno

Bologna

Torino

Milano

Trento

Porto

Ravenna

San Marino

Viro

Agrigento

Slobodnica

BrodModrica

Osijek


Caacuteceres

Castillon(Dordogne)

Bordeaux

Toulouse


Marseille

Grenoble

Caen

Orleans



Nantes

Brest

Lannion

Cherbourg

La Rochelle

Lyon

Toulon

Geneva Jura

Zuumlrich

Cagliari

Krk

Pula

Vodnjan

Umag RijekaKarlovac

Lučko

Gospič

Bihač

TržacBos Krupa

Cazin

Vel Kladusa

Knin


Mostar

Ploče

Benkovac

Zadar

Ourense

LugoOviedo

Musel Gijon

Leon

Santander

Bilbao

SSebastiaacuten

Zamora


Aacutevila

Segovia

Palencia

Valladolid

Pontevedra

PamplonaLarrau

Biriatou

Irun

Logrontildeo

Vitoria

Burgos

Soria

Guadalajara

Zaragoza

Tarragona


TeruelCuenca

Albacete

Valencia

AlicanteMurcia

Motril

Granada

Jaeacuten

Cordoba

Ciudad Real

Toledo

Sevilla


Huesca

Lleida

Le Havre

Le Verdon-sur-Mer

Palma de Mallorca

Omisalj

Ceuta

Kassel

EssenTegelen

Stuttgart

Muumlnchen

Hannover

Ahlten

Dortmund

Novi Sad

Innsbruck

Klagenfurt

Linz

Lille

Duumlsseldorf

Point of Ayr

Barrow

Galway

Londonderry

Belfast

Glasgow Edinburgh

Leeds

Birmingham

Warwick

Manchester

Derry

InchCork

Limerick

Waterford

Gormanston

Loughshinny

Brighouse Bay

Cluden

Graz

Poznan

Jelenioacutew

Odolanoacutew

Szczecin

Wroclaw

Rembelszczyzna

Wronoacutew

Lodz

Płoty

OldenburgWardenburg

Muumlnster

Malmouml

BygnesKarmoslashy

Haugesund

Egtved

Aalborg

Rafnes

Lysekil

Vallby Kile

Varberg

Stavanger

Bergen

Kollsnes

Stenungsund

Gislaved

JoumlnKoumlping

Gnosjouml

Trelleborg


Bellanaboy

Khanty

Salekhard

Yekaterinburg

Astrakhan

Kirov

Aqtobe

Kustanay

Bekdash

Rasht

Astara

Tabriz

Turkmenbashi

Hazar

Sanandaj

Borujerd

Kermanshah

Baiji

Kirkuk

Hadithah

Al Nasiriyah

Tobruk

Alexandria

Port Said

Arsquoyoun Moussa

Tel Aviv

Al lsquoAqabah

Askhkelon

Tripoli

EilatTaba

El Arish

Leipzig

Au am Rhein

Karlsruhe

Leonberg

Rotterdam

Salzburg

Nitra



Plzeň

Brno


Genova

Venezia

Figueras

Hassi R Mel


Agadir

Marrakesh

Casablanca

Melilla

Tangier

Oran

Beni Saf

Hassi Messaoud

Salamanca

A Coruntildea

El Ferrol

LacqPau

Ivano-Frankivsk

Cherkasy

Lviv

Jaroslaw

Liepaja Iecava

Misso

Nyhamna

Trondheim

Gdansk

Fredericia

Goumlteborg

Lamia

Fier

Misurata

Benghazi



Ad

r i at i c S e a

Ka

tt

eg

at

B a l t i c S e a

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G u l f o f R i g a




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a o

f th

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l f of B

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B a r e n t sS e a





C R E T A

H U N G A R Y

C Y P R U S

A L B A N I A

M A L T A

R O M A N I A

S E R B I A


M O N T E N E G R O

F Y R O M

T U R K E Y


I T A L Y

S A R D I N I A

C O R S I C A

M A L L O R C A

M E N O R C A

S L O V A K I A

C Z E C H R E P

G E R M A N Y

A U S T R I A

D E N M A R K

I R E L A N D



F R A N C E

S P A I N

P O R T U G A L

B E L G I U M


U K R A I N E

M O L D O V A

L A T V I A

E S T O N I A

P O L A N D

B U L G A R I A

L I T H U A N I A

R U S S I A

CANARY ISLANDS

G R E E C E

M O R O C C O

T U N I S I A

R U S S I A C I S

K A Z A K H S T A N

I R A N

K U W A I T

I R A Q

J O R D A N

I S R A E L

L E B A N O N

S Y R I A

G E O R G I A

A R M E N I A

A Z

A Z E R B A I J A N

I S L E O F M A N

S H E T L A N D S




C R O A T I A

S L O V E N I A

U N M IK O S O V O

I C E L A N D


L U X

LIECHT

AND

SM

I B I Z A

Thesprotia

MADRID

LISBON

RABAT

TUNIS

ALGIERS

BERLIN

TALLINN

NICOSIA

RIGA

KIEV

COPENHAGEN

STOCKHOLM

OSLO

HELSINKI

BRUSSELS

PARIS

PRAGUE

AMSTERDAMLONDON

VILNIUS

TRIPOLI

MOSCOW

CAIRO

AMMANJERUSALEM

BEYROUTH

DAMASCUSBAGHDAD

TBILISI

YEREVAN

BUDAPEST

VIENNA

BELGRADE

ZAGREBLJUBLJANA

SARAJEVO

PODGORICA

BERN

LUX

SOFIA

SKOPJE

LA VALETTA

TIRANA

ATHENS

ANKARA

ROME

BUCHAREST

CHISINAU

WARSAW

DUBLIN

REYKJAVIK

BAKU

BRATISLAVA

MINSK

Karingrstoslash

Rostov-na-donu

BALTIC CONNECTOR

Tarifa

Almeria

Sines

Bilbao

Mugardos

Huelva

Barcelona

Sagunto

Cartagena

BadajozCampo Maior


Tuy


PIR-MIDI


Oltingue

Rodersdorf

Medelsheim

Remich

Bras

Petange

Obergailbach

Montoir de Bretagne

lsquos-Gravenvoeren

ObbichtDilsen

Haanrade

Bocholtz

ZelzateZandvliet


Queacutevy


Poppel

Zeebrugge

Gate Terminal

Easington

Twynholm

Isle of Grain


Milford Haven

St Fergus

Emden

Enschede

Zevenaar

Winterswijk

Oude Statenzijl

Vlieghuis

Hilvarenbeek

Balgzand

Maasvlakte

Julianadorp

Dornum

Steinitz

Quarnstedt

Emsbuumlren

BundeBunder-Tief

Broichweiden

Lampertheim

Gernsheim

Rehden

Drohne

Nordlohne

PfrontenLindau

Leiblach

ThayngenBasel


Inzenham


Fallentor

Stolberg

Griespass

Bizzarone

Passo Gries

Panigaglia

Zaule LNG


Arnoldstein

Tarvisio

Gorizia

Trieste

Sempeter

Murfeld

Rogatec

Cersakv

Kiskundorozsma

Csanadpalota

Dravaszerdahely

Donji Miholac

Kittsee

Mosonmagyarovar

Baumgarten

Haiming 2-7F

Laacuteb



Budince


Hermanowice

CieszynWaidhaus

Deutschneudorf

Olbernhau


Greifswald

Kienbaum

Guben Gubin

Lasoacutew

Mallnow

Wysokoje

Kondratki

Tietierowka

Korneti

Kotlovka

VaumlrskaKarksi

Kiemeacutenai

Panevėžys

Šakiai

Imatra

Vyborg

Tampen Link

AvedoreDragoslashr

Nybro

Ellund

Theddlethorpe

Weitendorf

Zvornik

Revithoussa

Aliaga

Kipi

SidirokastronKulata

Marmara Ereglisi

Petrich

Zidilovo Kyustendil

Srtandszha

Malkoclar

Negru VodaKardam

Orlovka

Isaccea

Gela

Mazara del Vallo

Oberkappel

WestPenta

Lwogravewek

WloclawekTTF

VHP-GASPOOL

VTP-GAZ-SYSTEM

VHP NCG

PEG SUD

PEG NORD

MS-ATR

VIP IBERICO

VIP PIRINEOS

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NPTF

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IBP

NBP

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PEG TIGF

1 23

4

5

6

1163

7

67

76

109

19

20

18

17

12

70

13

14

15

36

37

38

56

55

54

39

44

65

72

71

404241

43

21

23Uumlberackern

Haidach

62

6928

31

6827

6629

51

50

26 25

30

4775

48 57

58

53

52

49

4660

61

5945

22

8

100

113

117

116

126

125

109

114

124

115

104

105

119

127

118

118

106

107

103

16

74

201

202

203

Groningen

204 300

316

319

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

317

308

309

311

312

313

315

314

318

310

205

206

207208

209

210

211

212

223

225

213

224

214

215

216

217

218

219 226

221

222

407

406

402

408

409

410

412

411

404

403

417

400

401

405

414

415

418

413

CANARY ISLANDS

(Tenerife)

(Gran Canaria)



Arinaga LNG


M E M B E R S




UKRTRANSGAZ


01









1A001



001





KEYS



TF

+32 2 894 51 00+32 2 894 51 01





Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route



LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037






Virtual point000




Fluxys Belgium

Fluxys Belgium




Fluxys TENP

Thyssengas





1898

3671

Zelzate002(BE-NL)



188

Zandvliet H-gas003


6131

2971

004



(NL-BE)005



2164

1839

1295

1573

B

B

B

B Y

N N

N Y

N Y

N Y



1163 1163

1163 1163

1163 1163

B




1163 1170

Y B 1163 1170

1163 1163

1163 1163

6301

8034B

(UK-BE)

1163 1163

1163 1163


Grain LNG

National Grid Gas

National Grid Gas


Zeebrugge LNG


300(BE-BE)





Fos Cavaou

Fos Tonkin




ElengyPEG North

GRTgaz 3700 N 1160 1160

1254 N 1185 1185

GNL Adriatico ITG


2904 N1099 1099



Fosmax LNGPEG South

GRTgaz

ElengyPEG South

GRTgaz

1163 1163Y5153

1100 1100N1270

1100 1100N6500


1160 1160N

1160 1160N4100



280

530


B

Y

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1117 1117


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(SI-HR)030 Rogatec


407 IBP

(FR-S)409 PEG SUD

(FR-S)410 PEG TIGF

(FR-N)408 PEG NORD

(ES)412 MS-ATR

(IT)411 PSV

(HU)413 MGP

(AT)414 CEGH



(DK)

(DK)

(NL)

400 NPTF


402 TTF

(DE)403 VHP GASPOOL


(IE)

(UK)406 NBP




(NO-UK)200



(NO-DE)Dornum

St Fergus

201

Gassco Gasunie DTS

N

7291




1150 1210

- -

1150 1150

- -

Gassco Gasunie TS

Emden (EPT1)202




1170

6333


Emden (NPT)203

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

GASPOOL

NCG

Netherlands

NCG

(NO-DE)

(NO-DE)

(NL-BE)

(NL-BE)


380

Y

007


(BE-LU)

N N

Y N

B N

B Y

B

N B

B N

Y B

B Y

Remich

387 Y

008


(DE-LU)


(BE-FR)

1130 1163

1130 1163

1140 1163

1140 11636400



N N

Y

2300 977 977

1090 1230

890 1080

1060 1060

010

GRTgaz


Fluxys Belgium

Bocholtz011(NL-DE)

Zevenaar 012(NL-DE)





Bocholtz-Vetschau


(NL-DE)

240 Y

890 10801996 Y

013

Open Grid Europe

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Winterswijk







036(DK-DE)

Ellund

1170 1170

1107 1108





Mallnow038(PL-DE)




ONTRASNET4GAS 1983B

Y





(DE-CZ)



10620 1120 1120NET4GASLBTG






Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)





045 Lanžhot(SK-CZ)

(SK-AT)

046 Baumgarten



eustreamTAG

2475

15392

1116 1116

1116 1116

1116 1119

1116 1119

1116 1119

B

B Y

B Y

Y B

N Y

Y B

B

N B




TAGeustream

SrbijagasFGSZ 1405

1295 Y 1123 1145

1121 1146


N


048(HU-RS)

Kiskundorozsma


049(RS-BA)

Zvornik


DESFABulgartransgaz

267 1132 1146N

1126 1146B

000 1126

1080


050(BG-MK)


051(BG-GR)


YN

YN

N

YN



N

N

N


6030

1129 1148



052(BG-TK)


053(RO-BG)




054(EE-LV)

Karksi



674B 1120 1120

055 Kiemenai(LV-LT)

TransgazFGSZ 511B

1134 1149










- -



- -





B

1080 1250

- -

310

014

RWE

(NL-DE)

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Vlieghuis





B

B

B

469EnecoGasunie TS


469EssentGasunie TS


844NuonGasunie TS


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)





(1)

(2)

65




(GASCADE)



1080 1220

1080 1220

1080 1220

1100 1220

B

B





977 977

1163 1163

1163 1163

N Y

N Y

1100 1220

1100 1220B








800Gasunie TSEKB


270Gasunie TSOMV


(3)

(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)


(NL-DE)

1100 1220

1080 1080B




(NL-DE)


890 1080





3420 YGaslink

6240

8034B


National Grid Gas

1100 1100Y

1100 1100

1100 1100

1100 1100

017(NL-UK)


018(UK)

Bacton (IUK)

(NL-UK)Bacton (BBL)

019(UK-IE)

Moffat





1995

15991120 1120

- -

1120 1120

- -

021(DE-AT)

Oberkappel



022(DE-FR)


1119 1119

- -613



023

1118 11291813

1140B








B

1125



6206

Y B

B N

B N

Y

Y B 1117 1117

1119 1128

1113 1113Y








028 Wallbach(DE-CH)


020(IE-UKNIrl)

Twynholm

(MA-ES)Tarifa207



2660 1215 1215

10744 N 1179 1179

Medgaz Enagaacutes

(NO-FR)Dunkerque205

(NO-UK)Easington206



(DZ-ES)Almeria208

TPMC Snam Rete Gas



-N

-N

4880


(BY-LT)Kotlovka213

(RU-LV)Korneti212

(LY-IT)Gela210

Gazprom Gasum Oy

(RU-FI)Imatra211

(BY-PL)Wysokoje216





Ukrtransgaz FGSZ



Botas DESFA





(BY-PL)Kondratki215

3234 N

N


1108 11082490







N1334

N


N22880

1130 1130

1116 1116

1135 11476003

1133 1133486

- -410


Amber Grid

- -

- -B

2000



N

N

7553 1131 1131




(RU-EE)225 Narva

- -312

Nord Stream

17420

Nord Stream


Fluxys Deutschland



- -

- -

- -

- -

N

N

N


N

- -N

N

N



(DE-AT)

- -3668


DESFADESFA


(ES-ES)Barcelona309

Saggas Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Sagunto310


(ES-ES)Cartagena311


(ES-ES)Huelva312


(ES-ES)Mugardos313

BBG Enagaacutes

(ES-ES)Bilbao314


(PT-PT)

(NL-NL)

Sines315




2791 1163 1163

1152N - -


2233 1163 1163

4076 N - -

(IT-IT)

OLT Snam Rete Gas

OLT LNG Livorno317

1205 12051500

1163 11635443

1163 11633768

1163 11633768

1190 1190Y2228

1182 1182N1681

- N

- -

N -

- -

- -

N -

N -




1184 1204472 - -

1116 11162650 N

071

Ukrtransgaz

(SK-UA)

eustream

Budince

1113 1113127 N

072

Moldovatransgaz

(RO-MD)

Transgaz

Ungheni



2170

1480

1120 1120

- -

Gasunie TSastora

astoraGasunie TSB

2170

1480

- -

- -




(DE-NL)

N -

B

950 107060 Y

063

Thyssengas

(NL-DE)

Gasunie TS

Haanrade

bayernetsastora2762

B





1130 1130453 N

065

Ukrtransgaz

(PL-UA)

GAZ-SYSTEM

Hermanowice




1116 1116127

066(IT-CH)

Snam Rete Gas

Bizzarone

N - 1125 1131232

069(DE-AT)

bayernets AGGM


(4)

II

III






BeustreamMGT 508



N -

Y B

B Y

B -

- B



(DE-DE)Reckrod106



GASCADEGASPOOL

Denmark Denmark

NCGOpen Grid Europe

(DE-DE)Kienbaum103

DONG Energinetdk

(DK-DK)Nybro100

3960 1215 1215

666 Y - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

Thyssengas 05 Y

Y

1060 1170


GASCADE 22 - -

GASCADEGASPOOL NCG





Thyssengas



(DE-DE)


Steinitz113


ONTRAS 344 B - -

ONTRASGASPOOL NCG


GRTgazPEG North

GRTgazPEG North

2700 - -

PEG NorthGRTgaz


3950

2550

(FR-FR)115 PIR MIDI


TIGF B 1150 1150


GRTgaz B 1150 1150

B Y

B -


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG



Snam Rete GasItaly

Snam Rete GasItaly

53 - 1009 1009

N

124



321 - -

GMS Ihtiman (BG-BG)

125


GAZ-SYSTEM 2544 1108 1108


(PL-PL)


GASCADEGASPOOL NCG

GRTgaz DE 1066 1120 1120

Y B

MGTFGSZ 1117 1118NB

1118 1118BN

509

FGSZMGT 1272

128(HU-HU)


126








Gasunie DTS - - -Y

(DE-DE)117 Ahlten

NowegaGASPOOL NCG



Nowega - - -Y







(DE-AT)061




(DE-NL)Tegelen070

- -41 Y

068(FR-CH)

GRTgaz

Jura

Gaznat



(ES-ES)Musel318

- -2233 - -


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000


01








1A001


1C001


001





KEYS



Min Max






Capacity

Flow

Flow

GCV

GCV


- Not applicable




36rdquo and over

project

LNG route project

under 24rdquo

24rdquo to 36rdquo


Transport by tanker

drilling platform

gas eld

LNG route

Gas Reserve areas

Countries


LNG Peak Shaving


Acquifer


Other type

Unknown

Gas storage project



ENTSOG Observers

Other Countries

B Y

B Y

B Y

B N

Waidhaus043(CZ-DE)

1120 1120

1120

Min Max

1120

1120 1120

9037

9037




Virtual point000



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151



PM10

PM25







μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151






μgm3




μgm3




















9 789491 143151




9 789491 143151

SAFEGUARDING ENERGY SECURITY IN SOUTH-EAST EUROPE...

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Transcript of SAFEGUARDING ENERGY SECURITY IN SOUTH-EAST EUROPE...