SADC GNR Haddad Final

7/17/2019 SADC GNR Haddad Final

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The Signifcance oNutrition Security or

Sustainable DevelopmentLawrence Haddad

Senior Research Fellow

!nternational Food "olicy research !nstitute

and

co#$hair o the %lobal Nutrition Report



• &hat is malnutrition'

• &hy should your

country invest inimproving nutrition'

• How bad is it in your

country and in S(D$'• &hat you can do about

it

e



)alnutrition

# $hildren do not grow properly# (dults are too thin

# "eople are defcient in vitamins * minerals# (dults are overweight or obese

$aused by

# !nteraction o poor diets * unhealthy environments



&hy invest in nutrition'



o allchild

deathsrompoor

nutrition

+,-

www.globalnutritionreport.org



Thompson R. (. * Nelson $. (. /01123. Developmental science and the media4 5arlybrain development. American Psychologist, 56(1), ,#2,.

Human 6rain Development

7

2111 Days



8back or every 8 invested

in nutrition programmes

The economics isalso convincing

91 yearcompound

rate ointerest o

21-www.globalnutritionreport.org



+1 low andmiddleincome

countries&hat are thereturns toscaling upnutrition

interventions'

6eneft#$ostRatio

2742!F"R! 012+

6ra:il

&hat happens wheninants are breasted ;

20 months'!ncome increases by

99-<ictora et al. 012,

)alawi

&hat is the cost oe=isting stunting'

21-o annual %D"

(>$?&F" 012,

DR$ )ali Nigeria Togo

&hat are the returns to scaling up nutritionspecifc interventions'

$ompound rates o return ;29-&orld 6an@ 012,

&hat - o healthcare e=penses go to obesitytreatment'

6ra:il4 0- 5urope4 0#+- >S(4 ,#01-



"rogress on Nutrition Statusin S(D$



B

090+ 07

0B 0C92 99 9,

+1+0 +9 +9

+C

Ancourse

A course someprogress

A course noprogress

Not enough data to ma@eassessment

Prevalence of under-5 stunting (%)

Some progress on reducing Stunting but mostS(D$ countries are o course to meet &orldHealth (ssembly Targets or 010,



E9 E17E

7+

+C +B+0 +2 +2 +2

02 01

B

5=clusive breasteeding o inants below 7 months /-3

An course A course noprogress

Not enough data to ma@eassessment

Some progress on increasing 5=clusive 6reasteedingRates4 hal S(D$ countries on course to meet &orldHealth (ssembly Targets or 010,



0209

0E 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 9099

+1++ +,

+C

(naemia in women o reproductive age /-3

Note4 all data estimated. 0122 Ancourse

A course

(ll S(D$ countries o course to meet &orldHealth (ssembly Targets or 010, on (nemiain &omen



02 00 00 0907

0C92 92

9,

+2 +9+,

+B

,+ ,,

Low *increasing

High *increasing

Note4 all data estimated. 012+. &HA

(ll S(D$ countries o course to meet &orldHealth (ssembly Targets or 010, or (dultAverweight and Abesity



2Stuntingchildren under ,

&astingchildrenunder ,Averweightchildrenunder ,(nemia

women aged2,#+C years

5=clusive6reasteeding1#7 months

(dult

Averweight Abesity /6)!G0,3(dult Abesity/6)!G 913

(dult

Diabeteshigh blood

2129

0

,

,

E

7

7

7

29

2,

+

2,

2,

%lobal Target

)issing data A course little?noprogress

A course some progress An courseAn course at ris@

Number of SADC countries at various stages of progress against global nutrition targets

7C



&hat can%overnments

do about it'



2. Show $ommitment



Lowcommitme

nt

Highcommitme Nutrition

F o o d

S e c u r i t y

H(N$!!nde=

%lobalNutrition

report012, p.



Set Targets or

Nutrition!mprovement(mbitious targets or

stunting'High Medium Low

Namibia ambia Tan:ania

imbabwe

%lobal Nutrition Report 012,p.92



&hich S(D$ countries are Signatories to the 0129Nutrition or %rowth $ompact'

Ies NoNamibia (ngola

Tan:ania 6otswana

ambia Lesotho

imbabwe )adagascar

DR$ )auritius)alawi )o:ambiJue

Seychelles

South (rica

Swa:iland

)a@e public pledges or

nutrition



Koin the Scaling >p Nutrition /S>N3)ovement

S(D$ country a member oS>N'

Ies No6otswana (ngola

DR$ )auritiusLesotho Seychelles

)adagascar South (rica

)alawi

)o:ambiJueNamibia

Swa:iland

Tan:ania

ambia

imbabwe



0. )easure $overageo "rogrammes



overage of !rograms matters" An example from Odisha, India

121

01

91

+1

,171

E1

B1

C1

211"regnancy 1#7 months 7#0+ months

(vula et al. orthcomin

- opopulation

receiving



9. Strive or "olicy$oherence



Do you @now what your policy

dashboard loo@s li@e'

Food

Health

Social "rotection

&ater

Sanitation

5ducation

&omens 5mpowerment

6iggest problem



+. $ash4 !nvest )ore inNutrition (ctions



Domestic 6udget(llocations to

Nutrition as - ototal%overnment

6udget(verage o 2+countries4 2.9-

)adagascar2.,7-

- aremedians

2+countries inS>N



)ore resources are needed ornutrition

to meet &H( undernutritiontargets

Spending on nutrition specifc interventions 012,#010,

= =

#overnment

s

$onors

R+D and &orld 6an@ estimates or stunting



,. $ount4 !nvest inData to )onitor

Success



++

91 0E 0E00 00 01 2C 2E 2, 2+ 2+ 2+

22B

- )issing indicators in the S(D$ Nutrition $ountry "rofles

&hich S(D$ countries are missingthe most data on nutrition indicators'



$alls to (ction4 , $Ms2. $ommitment

• Strengthen national accountability on nutrition

• )a@e a Nutrition or %rowth commitment atRio 0127

• Koin S>N

0. $overage• !ncrease coverage o nutrition programmes *

measure coverage

9. $oherence

• 6uild alliances between nutrition * othercommunities

+. $ash• Find more unding or nutrition action

,. $ounting



Than@ Iou

SADC GNR Haddad Final

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