Sacramento’s Homelessness

Prevention & Rapid Re-Housing Program

HPRP OutcomesCindy Cavanaugh, SHRA

July 27, 2011

APR highlights ◦ Year 1 = Oct 2009 thru Sept 2009

June 2011 updates

Corresponds to HUD’s 2-1-AHAR and HPRP Year 1 Summary◦ National Comparisons, but individual programs vary

widely◦ http://www.hudhre.info/documents/HPRP_Year1Summary.

pdf◦ http://www.hudhre.info/documents/2010HomelessAssess

mentReport.pdf

Additional Sacramento data elements

Presentation Goals

Exhibit 6-2: Persons Assisted with HPRP by Program Type & Household Type

Total Persons

Total

All Persons

Persons in Households without

Children

Persons in Households with

Children  # % # % # %Adults 2,203 50.3% 788 100.0% 1,358 39.0%Children 2,064 47.1% 0 0.0% 2,084 59.9%Missing Age 117 2.7% 0 0.0% 36 1.0%Total 4,384 100% 788 100% 3,478 100%

Total Persons

Homeless Prevention

All Persons

Persons in Households without

Children

Persons in Households with

Children# % # % # %

Adults 1,462 45.7% 357 100.0% 1,067 38.5%Children 1,656 51.8% 0 0.0% 1,676 60.5%Missing Age 81 2.5% 0 0.0% 25 0.9%Total 3,199 100.0% 357 100.0% 2,768 100.0%

Total Persons

Homeless Assistance

All Persons

Persons in Households without

Children

Persons in Households with

Children# % # % # %

Adults 741 62.5% 431 100.0% 291 41.0%Children 408 34.4% 0 0.0% 408 57.5%Missing Age 36 3.0% 0 0.0% 11 1.5%Total 1,185 100.0% 431 100.0% 710 100.0%

3,47882%

78818%

Ex 6-2: Sacramento HPRP Year 1Persons Assisted by Program Type and Household Type

Persons in HH with Children

Persons in HH Without Children

s

DefinitionsParticipants Persons

Households (HH) Individual or Family HouseholdEligible Received assessment score with eligibility to

receive HPRP Services

Served Enrolled in HPRPHoused Received Financial assistance in housing

Exited Exited program, (small number did not received financial assistance in housing)

Homeless Literally homeless, in place not fit for human habitation, emergency shelter

Housed Rent housing unit in nameStaying with family or friends

Exited

Assisted/Housed

Enrolled

Eligible

Assessed

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

2,244

2,069

2,383

2,401

3,253

Overview: HPRP June 2011 Households in Program

Series1

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q80

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

0 107

610

1,026

1,599

2,1022,230

2,383

Exhibit 6-3: Sacramento HPRP Households Served Each Quarter by Program Type

Total

Homelessness Prevention

Homeless Assistance

1,474 62%

90938%

Exhibit 6-1d: Sacramento HPRP June 2011 Households by Program Type

Prevention As-sistance

Homelessness Assis-tance (Rapid re-hous-ing)

4,263 71%

1,747 29%

Ex 6-1c: Sacramento HPRP June 2011 Partic-ipants by Program Type

Prevention Assistance

Homelessness Assis-tance (rapid re-hous-ing)

1,114 64%

624 36%

Exhibit 6-1b: Sacramento HPRP Year 1 Households by Program Type

Prevention Assistance

Homelessness Assis-tance HH (rapid re-hous-ing)

3,199 73%

1,18527%

Exhibit 6-1: Sacramento HPRP Year 1 Participants by Program Type

Prevention Assistance

Homelessness Assis-tance (rapid re-hous-ing)

Prevention Assistance Homelessness Assistance (rapid re-housing) 0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

73%

27%

77%

23%

Ex 6-1a: Sacramento HPRP Year 1, Participants by Program Type, National Comparison

SacramentoNational

Exhibit 6-4a: Sacramento HPRP Year 1, Living Arrangement the Night Before HPRP Program Entry, National Comparison

Residence Type Sacramento National

Total Already Homeless 33.6% 13.6%Place not meant for human habitation 8.0% 3.4%Emergency shelter 25.6% 10.2%

Total from "Housing" 63.9% 81.8%Rented or owned housing unit 45.4% 66.4%Staying with family 13.9% 10.7%Staying with friend 45.0% 4.7%Total from Institutional Settings 0.2% 1.1%Psychiatric facility, substance abuse center or hospital 0.0% 0.5%Jail, prison, or juvenile detention 0.0% 0.4%

Foster care home 0.2% 0.1%Total from Other Situation 2.4% 3.4%Hotel, motel (no voucher) or "other" 2.4% 3.4%

HomelessHoused

InstitutionalOther

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

564Shelter

999Rent in Own Name

3 52Motel

175Place Not Fit

307Family

1

100Friends

Exhibit 6- 4b: Sacramento HPRP Year 1, Living Ar-rangements Night Before HPRP Entry, Households

Already HomelessHoused

InstitutionalOther

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

33.6%

63.9%

0.2% 2.4%

13.6%

81.8%

1.1% 3.4%

Ex 6-4c: Sacramento HPRP Year 1 Program Entry, National Comparison

Sacramento

National

.

45%

26%

19%

8% 2%

Ex 6-4d: Sacramento HPRP Year 1 Living Situation Prior to Entry

Rental in Client's Own Name

Homeless Shelter

Couch Surfing

Streets, Park, Car, etc

Hotel or Motel

HOMELESS

HOUSED

18%

19%

11%10%

15%

12%

10%

4%1%

Ex 6-5a: Sacramento HPRP Year 1Age of HPRP Participants

Under 55 to 1213 to 1718 to 2425 to 3435 to 4445 to 5455 to 6162 and older

Young Adults

Under 18

SR

65%

35%

Ex 6-5b: Sacramento HPRP Year 1Gender of HPRP Participants

Female

Male

24%

44%

16%

2%8% 6%

Ex 6-5c: Sacramento HPRP Year 1Race of HPRP Participants

White

Black or Afircan Amer-ican

Asian

American Indian or Alaska Native

Native Hawaiin or Other Pacific Islander

Multiple Races

White Black or Afircan American

Asian American Indian or Alaska Native

Native Hawaiin or Other Pacific

Islander

Multiple Races0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

Ex 6-5d: National Comparison Race of HPRP Participants

Sacramento

National

1466%

220394%

Sacramento HPRP Year 1 Veterans Served

Veterans

Adults

No Income $500 or less $501 - $750 $751 - $1,000 $1,001 - $2,000 $2,001+0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

27.0% 19.8% 23.8% 20.3% 9.2%

0.0%

Ex 6-6a: Sacramento HPRP Year 1Monthly Cash Income at Entry of Adults Who Exited

No Income $500 or less $501 - $750 $751 - $1,000 $1,001 - $2,000 $2,001+

-5.0%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

Ex 6-6b: Sacramento HPRP Year 1 Monthly Cash Income at Entry, National Comparison

Sacramento

National

Case Mgmt Rental As-sistance

Deposits Outreach and Engagment

Utilty Payments

Housing Search and Placement

Legal Services Motel and Hotel

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

120.0%

100.0%85.5%

34.7%

30.2%50.6%

39.9%

1.0%

67.8% 67.9%

100.0%

11.1%

82.4%

1.3%

Ex 6-8: Sacramento HPRP Year 1Percent of Total Households Receiving Service by Service

Type and Activity Type

Prevention

Rapid Re-Housing

30 days or less31 to 60 days

61 to 180 days181 to 365 days

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

3.9% 6.7%

80.7%

8.7%

3.0% 6.7%

84.2%

6.1%

6.5%6.7%

70.5%

16.2%

Ex 6-9 Sacramento HPRP Year 1Average Length by Program Type, Persons Leaving

Total Homelessness PreventionHomeless Assistance

30 days or less 31 to 60 days 61 to 180 days 181 to 365 days

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

Ex 6-9a: Sacramento HPRP Year 1Average Length of Participation, National Comparison

Sacramento

National

Homeless

Prev In Place

Prev Re-housed

All Households

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

12 days

6 days

8 days

9 days

39 days

9 days

31 days

28 days

Sacramento HPRP June 2011 Average Time to Housing Assistance

Assessed to Enrolled Enrolled to Housed

Homeless

Prev In Place

Prev Re-housed

All Households

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

12

6

8

9

39 days

9

31 days

28 days

117 days

98 days

109 days

109 days

Sacramento HPRP June 2011 Average Time to Exit

Assessed to Enrolled Enrolled to Housed Housed to Exit

Exhibit 6-10: Destination of Persons Exiting HPRP by Program Type

Destination Total Homeless

Assistance

Homelessness

Prevention

      % % %

Permanent Housing

Destination

Living Independently

Owned by Client 1.2% 0.4% 1.5%

Rental by Client 91.6% 86.6% 93.3%

PSH for Homeless Persons 0.1% 0.4% 0.0%

With Family or Friends

Living with Family, Permanent Tenure 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%

Living with Friends, Permanent Tenure 0.2% 0.1% 0.2%

   

% of Leavers in Permanent Housing

93.1% 87.8% 95.0%

Other Housing

Destinations

Staying with Family or Friends, Temporary Tenure 2.0% 0.4% 3.6%

Homeless 1.8% 5.8% 0.4%

Institutional Setting 0.3% 0.6% 0.2%Other (Missing data, don't know, deceased) 2.8% 5.4% 1.9%

2,42992%

33

554 47 8

73

Ex 6-10a: Sacramento HPRP Year 1 Destination of Persons Exiting HPRP

Rental by Client

Owned by Client

PSH for Homeless Persons

Family/Friends Perm

Family/Friends Temp

Homeless

Instiutional

Other

Permanent Housing Other Housing Destinations0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

93.1%

6.9%

94.0%

6.0%

Ex 6-10 Sacramento HPRP Year 1 Destination of Persons Exiting by Program Type, National

Comparison

Sacramento National

Less IncomeSame Income

More IncomeUnknown Income

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

Ex 6-13a Income Change National Comparison

Sacramento

National

Homeless Prev In Place Prev Re-Housing All Households$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

$3,000

$3,500

$2,530

$3,222$2,903 $2,847

Sacramento HPRP June 2011 Direct Financial Assistance, Average by Program Type

Homeless Prev in Place Prev Re Housing Total HH

HH # Average $ HH # Average $ HH# Average $ HH# Average $

Rent Arrears 5 $469 548 $1,382 186 $1,377 739 $1,374

Rent Deposit 729 $609 17 $695 601 $761 1,347 $688

Utility Arrears 116 $335 304 $251 208 $289 628 $291

Utility Deposit 76 $165 23 $200 64 $214 163 $225

Monthly Rental Assistance 791

$566553

$610791

$5982,135

$589

Total Rental Assistance

$2,004 $1,818 $2,057 $1,976

Total Utility Assistance 0

$0.000

$01

$881

$88

Total Financial Assistance 824 $2,528 576 $3,222 832 $2,903 2,232 $2,847

Sacramento HPRP June 2011Direct Financial Assistance Provided by Program Type

Check-In After Exit

• Based on Phone and/or Mail Survey as of June 2011– In Same Housing or Not? – Income Change?

Households Reached at 3-months

Homeless At Entry Prevention At Entry

All Households

# % of leavers

# % # %

171 23% 253 35% 424 37%

Homeless At Entry

Prevention At Entry

All Households

In Same Housing 128 75% 206 81% 334 79%

Not in Same Housing

43 25% 47 19% 90 21%

Of Those Not in Same Housing Experienced Homelessness

5 3% 4 2% 9 2%

Couch surfed 11 6% 17 7% 28 7%

Prison or Jail 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

Total Experienced Unstable Housing

16 21% 21 8% 37 9%

Homeless Prevention All0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

128205

33443

47

90

Sacramento HPRP 3 months after ExitHousing Status

In same hous-ing

Not in same housing

Homeless Prevention All0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

5 49

1117

28

0

0

0

Sacramento HPRP 3 months after ExitNot in Same Housing

Experienced home-lessness since HPRP

Stayed with Family/Friends

Homeless Prevention Total0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

93

182

27568

51

119

17

20

38

Sacramento HPRP Household Income 3 Months After Exit

HH with Greater Income than at Exit

HH with Equal Income than at Exit

HH with Less Income than at Exit

HMIS Returns to Homelessness• Defined as either entry into HMIS after exiting HPRP or by self-report in

follow up surveyHousehold Type

Total HH of Type Served

Time After Exit % Returning to Homelessness

All 2009 3 months .8%

HH without Children 570 6 months 4.2%

HH With Children 895 6 months 2.4%

All HH 1057 9 months 4.5%

2011 Point-In-Time Count

2009 2011 % Chronic Homelessness 468 353 -24.6

Other Homelessness 2332 2005 -14.0%

Overall Homelessness 2800 2358 -15.8%