saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis dacvis …...2 saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso...

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saavtoro da momijnavesaavtoro da momijnavesaavtoro da momijnavesaavtoro da momijnavesaavtoro da momijnave

uflebebis dacvisuflebebis dacvisuflebebis dacvisuflebebis dacvisuflebebis dacvis

saerTaSorisosaerTaSorisosaerTaSorisosaerTaSorisosaerTaSoriso

regulireba da marTvaregulireba da marTvaregulireba da marTvaregulireba da marTvaregulireba da marTva

TbilisiTbilisiTbilisiTbilisiTbilisi20002000200020002000

nino kunceva-gabaSvilinino kunceva-gabaSvilinino kunceva-gabaSvilinino kunceva-gabaSvilinino kunceva-gabaSvili

2 saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso regulireba da marTva

xelovnebaTmcodneobis kandidatis, iuridiuli fakultetis studentis ninokunceva-gabaSvilis es wigni eZRvneba saavtoro samarTlis saerTaSoriso sa-kanonmdeblo bazis saetapo dokumentebis ganxilvas da avtorTa qonebriviuflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciebis specifikas.

wignis pirvel nawilSi mocemulia saerTaSoriso normatiuli aqtebis zogadimimoxilva, literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxeb 1886wlis bernis konvenciis muxlobrivi komentari, SemsrulebelTa, fonogramebisprodiuserTa da mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb 1961wlis romis konvenciis da TRIPS-is xelSekrulebis ZiriTadi debulebebi.

meore nawili eTmoba saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis marTvis sakiTxebs.gaanalizebulia koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciebis roli, adgili da fun-qciebi Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi.

wigni sasargeblo iqneba da daainteresebs iuristebs, xelovnebis moRvaweebs,SemoqmedTa gaerTianebebs, saavtoro uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis organiza-

ciebs, specialistebs, studentebs da mkiTxvelTa farTo wres.

© 2000, ÍÉÍÏ ÊÖÍÝÄÅÀ-ÂÀÁÀÛÅÉËÉ.2000, ÍÉÍÏ ÊÖÍÝÄÅÀ-ÂÀÁÀÛÅÉËÉ.2000, ÍÉÍÏ ÊÖÍÝÄÅÀ-ÂÀÁÀÛÅÉËÉ.2000, ÍÉÍÏ ÊÖÍÝÄÅÀ-ÂÀÁÀÛÅÉËÉ.2000, ÍÉÍÏ ÊÖÍÝÄÅÀ-ÂÀÁÀÛÅÉËÉ.

yvela uflebas wignze inarCunebs avtori. akrZalulia aq moyvanili masalebisgadabeWdva, gamravleba an gavrceleba komerciuli mizniT avtoris werilobiTinebarTvis gareSe.

ISBN

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winasityveobawinasityveobawinasityveobawinasityveobawinasityveoba

nawili Inawili Inawili Inawili Inawili Isaavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSorisosaavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSorisosaavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSorisosaavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSorisosaavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSorisosakanonmdeblo bazasakanonmdeblo bazasakanonmdeblo bazasakanonmdeblo bazasakanonmdeblo baza

1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturulida mxatvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxebda mxatvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxebda mxatvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxebda mxatvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxebda mxatvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis SesaxebBERN CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF LITERARY ANDARTISTIC WORKS (1886)

damatebiTi karidamatebiTi karidamatebiTi karidamatebiTi karidamatebiTi kari(specialuri debulebebi, romlebic exeba(specialuri debulebebi, romlebic exeba(specialuri debulebebi, romlebic exeba(specialuri debulebebi, romlebic exeba(specialuri debulebebi, romlebic exeba

ganviTarebad qveynebs)ganviTarebad qveynebs)ganviTarebad qveynebs)ganviTarebad qveynebs)ganviTarebad qveynebs)

1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa,1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa,1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa,1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa,1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa,fonogramebis prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobisfonogramebis prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobisfonogramebis prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobisfonogramebis prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobisfonogramebis prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobisorganizaciaTa uflebebis dacvis SesaxeborganizaciaTa uflebebis dacvis SesaxeborganizaciaTa uflebebis dacvis SesaxeborganizaciaTa uflebebis dacvis SesaxeborganizaciaTa uflebebis dacvis SesaxebROME CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF PERFORMERS,PRODUCERS OF PHONOGRAMS AND BROADCASTINGORGANIZATIONS (1961)

xelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebazexelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebazexelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebazexelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebazexelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebazevaWrobis Tanxvedri uflebebis SesaxebvaWrobis Tanxvedri uflebebis SesaxebvaWrobis Tanxvedri uflebebis SesaxebvaWrobis Tanxvedri uflebebis SesaxebvaWrobis Tanxvedri uflebebis SesaxebAGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUALPROPERTY RIGHTS (TRIPS AGREEMENT)

nawili IInawili IInawili IInawili IInawili IIsaavtoro da momijnave uflebebissaavtoro da momijnave uflebebissaavtoro da momijnave uflebebissaavtoro da momijnave uflebebissaavtoro da momijnave uflebebis

koleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvaavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuriavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuriavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuriavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuriavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiurimarTvis organizaciebis specifikamarTvis organizaciebis specifikamarTvis organizaciebis specifikamarTvis organizaciebis specifikamarTvis organizaciebis specifika

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organizaciebis Seqmnis istoriaorganizaciebis Seqmnis istoriaorganizaciebis Seqmnis istoriaorganizaciebis Seqmnis istoriaorganizaciebis Seqmnis istoria

Canaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebis("mechanical rights") koleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTva

wilobrivi monawileobis uflebiswilobrivi monawileobis uflebiswilobrivi monawileobis uflebiswilobrivi monawileobis uflebiswilobrivi monawileobis uflebis ("Droit desuite") koleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTva

SemsrulebelTa da fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa da fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa da fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa da fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa da fonogramebisprodiuserTa uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaprodiuserTa uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaprodiuserTa uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaprodiuserTa uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaprodiuserTa uflebebis koleqtiuri marTva

mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebismauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebismauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebismauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebismauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebiskabeliT gadacemis uflebebis koleqtiurikabeliT gadacemis uflebebis koleqtiurikabeliT gadacemis uflebebis koleqtiurikabeliT gadacemis uflebebis koleqtiurikabeliT gadacemis uflebebis koleqtiurimarTvamarTvamarTvamarTvamarTva

piradi sargeblobisTvis Cawerilpiradi sargeblobisTvis Cawerilpiradi sargeblobisTvis Cawerilpiradi sargeblobisTvis Cawerilpiradi sargeblobisTvis CawerilnawarmoebebTannawarmoebebTannawarmoebebTannawarmoebebTannawarmoebebTan ("home taping") dakavSirebulidakavSirebulidakavSirebulidakavSirebulidakavSirebuliuflebebis koleqtiuri marTvauflebebis koleqtiuri marTvauflebebis koleqtiuri marTvauflebebis koleqtiuri marTvauflebebis koleqtiuri marTva

danarTidanarTidanarTidanarTidanarTi1961 wlis romis konvencia Semsruleblebis,1961 wlis romis konvencia Semsruleblebis,1961 wlis romis konvencia Semsruleblebis,1961 wlis romis konvencia Semsruleblebis,1961 wlis romis konvencia Semsruleblebis,fonogramaTa prodiuserebisa dafonogramaTa prodiuserebisa dafonogramaTa prodiuserebisa dafonogramaTa prodiuserebisa dafonogramaTa prodiuserebisa damauwyeblobis organizaciebis uflebebismauwyeblobis organizaciebis uflebebismauwyeblobis organizaciebis uflebebismauwyeblobis organizaciebis uflebebismauwyeblobis organizaciebis uflebebisdacvis Sesaxebdacvis Sesaxebdacvis Sesaxebdacvis Sesaxebdacvis Sesaxeb

xelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualursakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis Tanxvedriuflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis SesaxebAGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUALPROPERTY RIGHTS (TRIPS AGREEMENT)

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winasityvaobawinasityvaobawinasityvaobawinasityvaobawinasityvaobawarmodgenil wignSi, erTi mxriv, mocemulia saav-

toro da momijnave uflebebis samarTlebrivi regu-lirebis istoriuli da Teoriuli aspeqtebi, meoremxriv ki, ganxilulia avtorTa gansakuTrebuli ublebe-bis koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciaTa gamocdileba daspecifika. wigni Sesabamisad gayofilia or nawilad:"saavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso sakanonmdeb-lo baza" da "saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis koleq-tiuri marTva".

nawili I.nawili I.nawili I.nawili I.nawili I."saavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso"saavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso"saavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso"saavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso"saavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso

sakanonmdeblo bazasakanonmdeblo bazasakanonmdeblo bazasakanonmdeblo bazasakanonmdeblo baza

pirvel TavSi ganxilulia literaturuli da mx-atvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxeb 1886 wlis berniskonvenciis, pan-amerikuli sistebis xelSekrulebebis, saav-toro uflebebis sayovelTao konvenciis, inteleqtu-aluri sakuTrebis msoflio organizaciis protokolebis,SemsruleblelTa, fonogramebis prodiuserTa da mauwye-blobis organizaciaTa uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb 1961wlis romis konvenciis, fonogramebis unebarTvo aslisdamzadebisagan fonogramebis prodiuserTa dacvis SesaxebJenevis konvenciis, Tanamgzavris meSveobiT programulisignalebis gavrcelebis Sesaxeb briuselis konvenciis,inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis Tanxvedri ufle-bebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis, evrogaerTianebis direq-tivebisa da reglamentaciis ZiriTadi debulebebi.

1995 wlis 16 maiss sazarTvelo literaturulida mxatvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxeb 1886 wlisbernis konvencias SeuerTda. meore TavSi mocemuliaaRniSnuli konvenciis muxlebis komentari, sadac Sevec-adeT Segveswavla Tu vis miiCnevs konvencia urTierTo-bebis subieqtad da ra aris obieqti, ra araqonebrivi da


gansakuTrebuli uflebebi eniWeba avtorebs, uflebebiswarmoSobisa da dacvis, dacvis vadis, "nawarmoebebiswarmoSobisa" da "dacvis moTxovnis" qveynis cnebis,dacvis miniWebis kriteriumis sakiTxebi, kinematografiu-li da arqiteqturuli, dramatuli da musikaluri, lit-eraturuli nawarmoebebis dacvis gansxvavebuli da dam-atebiTi wesebi, obieqtTa Tavisufali gamoyenebisa daavtorTa uflebebis SezRudvis SesaZleblobebi, kon-trafaqtuli nawarmoebebis reJimi da sxva debulebebi.moyvanilia "bernis kavSiris" struqturis aRwera da"damatebiTi karis" specialuri debulebebi, romlebicexeba ganviTarebad qveynebs.

saavtoro samarTalSi momijnave uflebebis regu-lirebis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani dokumentia 1961 wlisromis konvencia SemsrulebelTa, fonogramebis prodiu-serTa da mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa uflebebis dacvisSesaxeb. wignis mesame TavSi ganxilulia konvenciis Zir-iTadi debulebebis, kerZod, dacvis miniWebis kriteri-umebi, SemsrulebelTa uflebebi, fonogramebis prodiu-serTa uflebebi, mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa uflebebi,momijnave uflebebis dacvis vada, obieqtTa Tavisufaligamoyeneba, formalobebis sakiTxi.

bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi saavtoro samarTlissistemaSi wamyvan rols TamaSobs xelSekruleba in-teleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis Tanxvedri ufle-bebis Sesaxeb (TRIPS-is xelSekruleba), romelic sxvakonvenciebTan da sxva saerTaSoriso dokumentebTan Se-darebiT aZlierebs normebs, romelic Seexeba kompiuteruliprogramebis, monacemTa bazebisa da audio-video nawar-moebebis dacvas. TRIPS-is xelSekruleba sargeblobsmsoflio savaWro organizaciis xelSekrulebis ori Zir-iTadi principiT: "erovnuli reJimis' da "upiratesi xe-lSewyobis" proncipebiT. xelSekruleba wevr-qveynebi-sgan moiTxovs sisxlis-samarTlebrivi sanqciebis gamka-crebas, moyavs debulebebi, romelic mimarTulia wevr-qveynebs Soris davebis gadawyvetaze da sxv.

7

nawili IInawili IInawili IInawili IInawili IIsaavtoro da momijnave uflebebis koleqtiurisaavtoro da momijnave uflebebis koleqtiurisaavtoro da momijnave uflebebis koleqtiurisaavtoro da momijnave uflebebis koleqtiurisaavtoro da momijnave uflebebis koleqtiuri

marTvamarTvamarTvamarTvamarTvameore nawilSi koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciaTa

roli da adgili ganixileba istoriul, Teoriul,ekonomikur, kulturul da socialur WrilSi. calkeulTavebSi moyvanilia maTi gansxvavebuli struqtura, pro-centuli ganakveTebis gamoTvlis meTodebi da hon-orarebis ganawilebis wesi, organizaciaTa Soris urT-ierTobebis da TanamSromlobis formebi, saerTaSorisoasociaciebis funqciebi da maTi miznebi, xelSekrulebebissaxeebi da licenzirebis sakiTxebi, avtorTa da nawar-moebTa saerTaSoriso sistematizaciis xerxebi, da sxv.kerZod, meore nawili dayofilia Semdeg Tavebad:

• "musikaluri nawarmoebebis koleqtiuri marTva"

• "reproducirebis uflebis koleqtiuri marTva"

• "wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis marTva"

• SemsrulebelTa da fonogramebis prodiuserTa uflebebiskoleqtiuri marTva"

• "mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebis kabeliTgadacemis uflebis koleqtiuri marTva"

• "piradi sargeblobisTvis Caweril nawarmoebebTan ("hometaping") dakavSirebuli uflebebis koleqtiuri marTva"

danarTSi gTavazobT SemsrulebelTa, fonogramebisprodiuserTa, mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa uflebebis dacvis1961 wlis romis konvenciis da inteleqtualur sakuTre-baze vaWrobis Tanxvedri uflebebis Sesaxeb xelSek-rulebis qarTulenovan Targmans.

wignze muSaobisas gamoyenebulia inteleqtualurisakuTrebis msoflio organizaciis, PHARE/TACIS-is in-teleqtualuri sakuTrebis programis da evrogaerTianebis,UNESCO-s saavtoro uflebebis departamentis da sxv.masalebi.


daxmarebisTvis did madlobas movaxseneb amerikisadvokatTa asociacias (ABA) da saqarTvelos axalgazrdaiuristTa asociacias (kerZod, minda aRvniSno is wvlili,romelic am wignis momzadebasa da gamoqveynebaSi Seitanesasaciaciis Tavmjdomarem q-nma TinaTin xidaSelma, q-nebmaTamuna metrevelma, nino baqaqurma, nino suqniZem, b-nebmairakli sesiaSvilma da giorgi giorganaSvilma, da sxv.).

avtors surs gansakuTrebuli madlierebiT aRniS-nos inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis erovnuli centrisvice-prezidentis b-n daviT ZamukaSvilis Rvawli wig-nis momzadebaSi, romlis rCevebma da darigebebma sx-vadasxva kuTxiT damanaxa saavtoro samarTlis sakiTx-ebi. didia b-n d. ZamukaSvilis wvlili saqarTveloSiinteleqtualuri sakuTrebis samarTlis Teoriisa dapraqtikis Camoyalibebasa da ganviTarebaSi, axalgazrdakadrebis aRzrdaSi.

misTvis Cveuli gulisxmierebisaTvis did madlobasvuxdi samoqalaqo samarTlis erT-erT reformators,saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlos mosamarTles,profesor besarion zoiZes.

mokrZalebuli madloba gamouxatoT ivane javaxiS-vilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetisiuridiuli fakultetis profesor-maswavleblebisadmi.

madlobeli viqnebi miviRo Tqveni SeniSvnebi da rCevebi,romelic momaval kvlevaSi iqneba gaTvaliswinebuli.

nino kunceva-gabaSvilinino kunceva-gabaSvilinino kunceva-gabaSvilinino kunceva-gabaSvilinino kunceva-gabaSvili

9

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11

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YBYJ REYWTDF-UF<FIDBKB


RESUME

The book consists of two parts: 1. “International legal base ofCopyrights and Neighboring Rights” and 2. “Collective administration ofauthors’ rights”. On one hand, this book covers historical and theoreticalaspects of legal regulation of copyright and neighboring rights on theinternational level and on the other - it presents experience of organiza-tions, which collectively administrate authors’ rights.

Part IInternational legal base of Copyright and Neighboring Rights

Basic thesis of Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary andArtistic Works (1886), Data of Pan-American system, Universal Con-vention of Copyright, Protocols of WIPO, Rome Convention for the Pro-tection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Or-ganizations, Geneva Convention for the Protection of Producers ofPhonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Phonograms,Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Program - CarryingSignals Transmitted by Satellite, TRIPS Agreement, Directives of theEuropean Community are presented. A brief historical and theoreticalreview of the International Copyright Law development comprises thefirst Article of the first Part of the book.

On May 16th, 1995 Georgia acceded to Bern Convention for theProtection of Literary and Artistic Works (Paris Act 1971). In this bookwe have included detailed commentary of the Convention statutes onsubjects and objects, origin and protection, moral and property rights,term of protection, country of origin and country of protection, criteria ofeligibility for protection, peculiarities of cinematography, architecture, dra-matic, musical and literary works, right of translation and reproduction,free uses of works and quotations of rights, infringing copies, etc; Also,organizational structure of the “Bern Union” and articles of the Appen-dix (special provisions regarding developing countries) are presented.

13

In the International Copyright Law - neighboring rights are regu-lated by Statutes of Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers,Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations (1961). Ba-sic statutes of the Convention, particular criteria of protection, rights ofperformers, producers of phonograms and broadcasting organizations,term of protection, free uses of the objects, formalities - these are someof the issues discussed hereinafter.

TRIPS Agreement has played a leading role in the IntellectualProperty Law system during the past years. It intensifies thesis of theprevious Conventions regarding computer programs and audiovisual sec-tor . TRIPS Agreement makes use of main regulations of GATS of theWorld Trade Organization and puts forward two principles: One of “Na-tional Treatment” and the other of “Most-Favoured - Nation Treatment”.

Part IICollective Administration of Copyright and Neighboring Rights

We considered role and functions of Collective AdministrationOrganizations in various aspects, such as - historical, economic, cultural,social, etc.

Peculiarities and structure of the organizations, methods of calcu-lation and distribution of royalties, administration of rights, cooperationamong organizations and bilateral contracts, functions and aims of theInternational Associations (CISAC, BIEM, IFPI, IFRRO, FIM, FIA,AGICOA, etc.), model contracts and problems of licensing, internationalprogram of systematization of authors and works (CAE, WWL, GAF,etc.) - these and many other issues are presented in separate Articles.Second Part of the book is divided as follows:• Collective administration of musical works (“small rights” and “grand

rights”),• Collective administration of “mechanical rights”,• Collective administration of the “droit the suite”,• Collective administration of rights of Performers and Phonogram

Producers,• Collective administration of rights concerned by “home taping”,• Collective administration of rights concerned by cable transmission

of broadcast programs.


Annex includes Rome Convention for the Protection of Perform-ers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations (1961),TRIPS Agreement (in Georgian).

Special thanks for support to American Bar Association and Geor-gian Young Lawyers’ Association (Chairperson - Tinatin Khidasheli,Tamuna Metreveli, Nino Bakakuri, Irakli Sesiashvili, Nino Suknidze,George Giorganashvili, etc.); TACIS/PHARE Intellectual Property Pro-gram and UNESCO Copyright Section - for presented materials anddata; to Dr. David Dzamukashvili (vice-president of the Georgian Intel-lectual Property Center) and Prof. Bessarion Zoidze (Member of Con-stitutional Court of Georgia).

Nino KUNTSEVA-GABASHVILI

15

nawili Inawili Inawili Inawili Inawili I

saavtoro uflebebis dacvissaavtoro uflebebis dacvissaavtoro uflebebis dacvissaavtoro uflebebis dacvissaavtoro uflebebis dacvis

saerTaSoriso sakanonmdeblo bazasaerTaSoriso sakanonmdeblo bazasaerTaSoriso sakanonmdeblo bazasaerTaSoriso sakanonmdeblo bazasaerTaSoriso sakanonmdeblo baza

Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi saavtoro uflebis didi sazoga-doebrivi mniSvnelobis dasturia is faqti, rom 1948 wlisadamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaraciam igi adamianis erT-erT ganuxrel uflebad aRiara. kerZod, deklaraciis 27-emuxlis me-2 paragrafSi aRniSnulia, rom yovel adamians uflebaaqvs daicvas Tavisi moraluri da materialuri interesebi,romlebic misi avtorobiT Seqmnili mecnieruli, literaturu-li da mxatvruli naSromebis Sedegs warmoadgens.

1966 wlis ekonomikuri, socialuri da kulturuli uflebeb-is Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso paqtis me-15 muxli TiTqmis sityvasi-tyviT imeorebs aRniSnuli ~garantiis formulirebas~, magramsayovelTao deklaraciisagan gansxvavebiT, paqti akisrebs evrokav-Sirisa da agreTve, centraluri da aRmosavleT evropis yvelasaxelmwifos ara marto moralur, aramed iuridiul valde-bulebasac. kerZod, me-15 muxlis me-2 paragrafis Tanaxmad,~paqtis monawile saxelmwifoebma am uflebis sruli ganxor-cielebisaTvis unda gaataron RonisZiebani, romlebic aucile-belia mecnierebisa da kulturis dacvis, ganviTarebisa dagavrcelebisaTvis.~

nebismieri saxelmwifo cdilobs iseve daicvas Tavisi moqalaqeebisSemoqmedebiTi Rirebulebebi, rogorc icavs maT sxva kerZo sakuTre-bas. saxelmwifo xelmZRvanelobs im mosazrebiT, rom kulturu-li Rirebulebebis Seqmna da kulturis ganviTareba damokidebu-lia maTi dacvis realuri meqanizmebis funqcionirebaze.

dasavleTis qveynebSi kultura ekonomikis mniSvnelovani dar-gia. espaneTSi 1998 wels kulturis industriisagan miRebulma


Semosavalma Seadgina erovnuli Semosavlis 3,4% (gauswromanqanaTmSeneblobas, espaneTi ki mexuTe adgilzea evropaSimrewvelobis am dargis ganviTarebis mixedviT); kulturis in-dustriaSi dasaqmebulia 630 000 adamiani. did britaneTSi kikulturis industria pirvel adgils ikavebs (aqve unda aRin-iSnos, rom kulturis industrias miekuTvneba turizmis obieqtebida restornebis qseli).

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis saTanado iuridiuli dacviT sax-elmwifoebi xels uwyoben investiciebsa da vaWrobis ganvi-Tarebas. axali bazris ZiebaSi, sadac warmoebis an gasaRebissferos gafarToeba SeiZleba, kompaniebi xSirad irCeven imqveynebs, romelSic inteleqtualuri sakuTreba saTanadodaadaculi. didi kompaniebi, saerTaSoriso bazrebze rom funq-cionireben, ar iZlevian TavianTi teqnologiebisa da sxva in-teleqtualuri sakuTrebis Setanis uflebas im teritoriebze,sadac maTi uflebebi ar aris daculi.

bazarze inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis obieqtebs konkretuliRirebuleba gaaCnia da saxelmwifoebi maT Semosavlis wyaro-dac iyeneben.

yovelive zemoxsenebulis gaTvaliswinebiT, saxelmwifoebma Se-imuSaves erovnuli kanonmdebloba, romelic mimarTulia in-teleqtualuri Semoqmedebis stimulirebisa da dacvisaken, raTaSeiqmnas garkveuli samarTlebrivi CarCoebi da ar gaxdes igimesame pirebis mier ukanono eqspluataciis obieqti.

bevr qveyanaSi saavtoro uflebebi kanoniT aris daculi. Se-muSavebuli da xelmowerilia saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebida konvenciebi, romelic avaldebulebs qveynebs minimalur donezemainc uzrunvelyon ucxo qveynis moqalaqeTa saavtoro ufle-bebis dacva. gamovyofT ramdenime mniSvnelovan saerTaSorisodokuments.

1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli da mx-1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli da mx-1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli da mx-1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli da mx-1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli da mx-atvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxeb atvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxeb atvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxeb atvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxeb atvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxeb (Bern Conventionfor the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works).

aRniSnuli konvenciis Tanaxmad, romelic "erovnuli reJimis"

17

principiT xelmZRvanelobs, avtori, romlis nawarmoebebic da-culia bernis konvenciis kavSiris yvela wevr-qveyanaSi (gardaim qveynisa, sadac nawarmoebi Seiqmna), sargeblobs uflebebiT,romlebsac Sesabamisi qveynis kanoni adgilobriv avtorebs ani-Webs. garda amisa, bernis kavSiris yvela qveyanaSi (nawarmoebiswarmoSobis qveynis1 garda) konvencia uzrunvelyofs special-uri uflebebis minimalur dacvas (magaliTad, Targmanis, Ses-rulebis, gavrcelebis, sajaro Sesrulebis, gadamuSavebisa dakinematografiuli nawarmoebis adaptaciis uflebis dacvas).uflebebiT sargeblobisa da maTi ganxorcielebisaTvis ar arissaWiro raime formalobis dacva, garda zogierTi gamonaklisi-sa. bernis konvencia adgens saavtoro uflebis dacvis mini-malur vadas, romelic ganisazRvreba 50 wliT.

bernis konvenciis miRebis Semdeg2 , 1886 wels, gadaidga pirve-li nabijebi amerikis kontinentze "panamerikuli" saavtorouflebebis dacvis sistemis Camosayalibeblad. 1889 wels laT-inuri amerikis Svidma qveyanam xeli moawera SeTanxmebas lit-eraturuli da mxatvruli sakuTrebis Sesaxeb. es SeTanxmebacnobilia rogorc 1889 wlis montevideos konvencia lit-1889 wlis montevideos konvencia lit-1889 wlis montevideos konvencia lit-1889 wlis montevideos konvencia lit-1889 wlis montevideos konvencia lit-eraturuli da mxatvruli sakuTrebis Sesaxeberaturuli da mxatvruli sakuTrebis Sesaxeberaturuli da mxatvruli sakuTrebis Sesaxeberaturuli da mxatvruli sakuTrebis Sesaxeberaturuli da mxatvruli sakuTrebis Sesaxeb. konven-cias xeli moawera amerikis kontinentis bevrma qveyanam daagreTve evropis ramdenime saxelmwifom (germaniam, avstriam,belgiam, espaneTma, safrangeTma, ungreTma da italiam). SeT-anxmebaSi aisaxa bernis konvenciis bevri debuleba, Tumca arismniSvnelovani Taviseburebebic. moviyvanT ramdenime magaliTs:

(1) montevideos konvenciis me-2 muxlis Tanaxmad, avtori damisi uflebamonacvleebi yvela wevr-qveyanaSi sargeblobdnen imuflebebiT, romlebsac maT aniWebs im saxelmwifos kanonmde-bloba, sadac es nawarmoebi Seiqmna an pirvelad gamoqveynda(Sesabamisad, lex soli - sa da lex originis - is principebi). saavtoro

1 "nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveynad" iTvleba qveyana: 1. romlis moqalaqec arisavtori ("moqalaqeobis kriteriumi") da 2. sadac nawarmoebi pirvelad gamoica("pirveli gamocemis kriteriumi")

2 istoriuli monacemebi moyvanilia wignidan: Þ.Ã.Ìàòâååâ "Ìåæäóíàðîäíûåêîíâåíöèè ïî àâòîðñêîìó ïðàâó", èçä. "Ìåæäóíàðîäíûå îòíîøåíèÿ",Ìîñêâà, 1978, ñòð. 16-22, 27

saavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso sakanonmdeblo bazasaavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso sakanonmdeblo bazasaavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso sakanonmdeblo bazasaavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso sakanonmdeblo bazasaavtoro uflebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso sakanonmdeblo baza


uflebis mflobelis moqalaqeobas araviTari mniSvneloba areniWeba. bernis konvencia ki avtoris uflebis dacvas TavidanveukavSirebda iyo rogorc mis moqalaqeobas, ise nawarmoebispirveli publikaciis adgils.(2) montevideos konvencia pirvelad aRiarebda fotografiulida qoreografiuli nawarmoebebis dacvas.(3) montevideos konvencia ar moiTxovda raime formalobis Ses-rulebas (bernis konvenciis 1886 wlis versiisagan gansxvavebiT).

montevideos konvenciis Semdeg SemuSavda da ratificirebuliqna kidev xuTi panamerikuli konvencia. maT Soris aRsaniSnavia1910 wlis buenos-airesis konvencia. mas xeli moawera laTi-nuri amerikis 17 qveyanam da aSS-ma. garda zemoaRniSnulidokumentisa, miRebul iqna: 1902 wlis mexikos konvencia, 1906wlis rio-de-Janeiros konvencia, 1911 wlis karakasis konvenciada 1928 wlis havanas konvencia.

meore msoflio omis Semdeg, 1946 wels, vaSingtonSi xelmower-il iqna konvencia, romelmac sakmaod didi aRiareba pova. kon-venciis ZiriTadi mizani iyo aSS-is CarTva saavtoro uflebebisdacvis saerTaSoriso sferoSi. magram aSS-ma mas ar moaweraxeli, radgan konvencia Seicavda debulebebs, romlebic aSS-issaavtoro samarTals ewinaaRmdegeboda. amis Semdeg laTinuriamerikis sxva qveynebmac dakarges interesi konvenciisadmi.

laTinuri amerikis qveynebi, aSS da evropis saxelmwifoebiagrZelebdnen muSaobas saavtoro uflebebis saerTaSoriso sa-kanonmdeblo bazis Sesaqmnelad. 1952 wels SeimuSaves JenevisJenevisJenevisJenevisJenevissaavtoro uflebebis sayovelTao konvenciasaavtoro uflebebis sayovelTao konvenciasaavtoro uflebebis sayovelTao konvenciasaavtoro uflebebis sayovelTao konvenciasaavtoro uflebebis sayovelTao konvencia (UniversalCopyright Convention 1952), , , , , romelic 1971 wels bernis konven-ciasTan erTad parizis konferenciaze gadaisinja. konvenciaeyrdnoba erovnul reJims da aRiarebs uflebebis garkveulminimums. bernis konvenciisgan gansxvavebiT sayovelTao konven-cia Seicavs nakleb imperatiul normebs da wesebs (amis momxrepirvel rigSi aSS iyvnen). aRsaniSnavia ramdenime debuleba:

1. dacvis moculobis sakiTxi. dacva, romelic mieniWebaqveynis mier Tavis moqalaqeebs, miiCneva "sakmarisad da efeqti-anad" ucxoelebis mimarTac;

19

2. uflebebis dacva da maTi moculoba damokidebulia imqveynis erovnul kanonmdeblobaze, sadac moiTxoveba dacva.aqedan gamomdinare, nawarmoebebi an calkeuli uflebebi dacvismoTxovnis qveyanaSi daculi iqneba miuxedavad imisa, daculiaTu ara es nawarmoebebi maTi warmoSobis saxelmwifoSi;

3. konvencia ar moiTxovs im qveynebisgan, sadac moiTxove-ba formalobebis Sesruleba, maTze uaris Tqmas. magram racSeexeba ucxoel avtorebs, miuxedavad dacvis moTxovnis qvey-nis erovnuli kanonmdebloblobis moTxovnebisa, es formalobe-bi Sesrulebulad CaiTvleba, Tu dacvis moTxovnis qveynisteritoriis gareT pirvelad marTlzomierad gamocemuli, kon-venciiT da adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobiT daculi nawarmoebebisyvela gamocemis TiToeul eqzemplarze aRiniSneba niSani ©,saavtoro uflebebis mflobebis saxeli (dasaxeleba) da pirve-li gamocemis weli. konvencia ganasxvavebs materialuri xasia-Tis farmalobebs (e.i. iseT formalobebs, romlis dacvis gareSesaavtoro uflebebi ver iqneba realizebuli) da procesu-aluri xasiaTis formalobebs. pirveli kategoriis formalobe-bia: deponireba, registracia, notarialuri damowmeba, am qvey-nis teritoriaze gamoqveyneba da sxv. konvencia ar uaryofserovnuli kanonmdeblobis uflebas SemoiRos aRniSnuli for-malobebi, magram es moTxovna ver waeyeneba konvenciis sxvawevr-qveynis moqalaqes.

4. dacvis vadas gansazRvravs dacvis moTxovnis qveyniskanonmdebloba, magram vada ar SeiZleba iyos avtoris gar-dacvalebis Semdeg 25 welze naklebi.

amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis mier bernis konvenciis xelmow-erisa da inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis Tanxvedriuflebebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis (TRIPS-is xelSekruleba, in-

glisurad - Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual PropertyRights, TRIPS Agreement) standartebis SemuSavebis Semdeg saav-toro uflebebis msoflio konvenciam dakarga Tavisi mniS-vneloba.

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis msoflio organizaciis (ismoismoismoismoismo)(World Intellectual Property Organization - WIPO) rekomendacieb-



is Tanaxmad, SemuSavda oqmi (((((WIPO Copyright Treaty 1996),),),),), romel-Sic gaTvaliswinebulia bernis konvenciaSi aucilebeli cv-lilebebis Setanis momentebi, kerZod:

kompiuteruli programebisa da monacemTa bazis dacva;gaqiravebis ufleba;mauwyeblobis organizaciebisa da audio-teqnikuri sa-Sualebebis aucilebeli licenzirebis gauqmeba;gavrcelebis uflebebis sakanonmdeblo CarCoebis ga-farToeba;fotografiuli namuSevrebis dacvis vada, da sxv.

zogierTi normatiuli winadadeba aisaxa sxva saerTaSorisodokumentSi - TRIPS-is xelSekrulebaSi, romelsac qvemoT gan-vixilavT. analogiuri damatebebi, Sesworebebi da dazustebebigaTvaliswinebulia SemsrulebelTa da prodiuserTa uflebebisdasacavad. magram mecnierebi eWvqveS ayeneben am winadadebebisbernis konvenciaSi Setanis iuridiul beds.

1928 wlis konferenciidan, romelic eZRvneboda msaxiob-Sem-srulebelTa saavtoro uflebebis Sesaxeb bernis konvenciaSidamatebebis Setanis sakiTxs, daiwyo xangrZlivi procesi, romel-ic 1961 wlis 26 oqtombers romis konvenciis miRebiT dagvir-gvinda. 1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa, fono-1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa, fono-1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa, fono-1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa, fono-1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa, fono-gramebis prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobis organizaciaTagramebis prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobis organizaciaTagramebis prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobis organizaciaTagramebis prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobis organizaciaTagramebis prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobis organizaciaTauflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb (((((Rome Convention for the Protec-tion of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Or-ganizations - 1961))))) ZalaSi Sevida 1964 wels. romis konvencia,misi saxelwodebidan gamomdinare, icavs SemsrulebelTa, fono-gramebis prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa ufle-bebs da aniWebs maT saavtoro uflebebis momijnave uflebebs.

romis konvencia Semsruleblebs aZlevs uflebas win aRudgnen:

nebarTvis gareSe maT mier Sesrulebuli nawarmoebisCaweras, Tu es ar keTdeba im pirTa sasargeblod, visacTviTon misces ufleba;Sesrulebis gadacemas eTeriT an kabeliT, anda Ses-rulebis sxvagvar sajaro gadacemas, garda im SemTxve-visa, rodesac xdeba Semsruleblis TanxmobiT adre Caw-

21

erili an eTerSi adre gadacemuli Sesrulebuli nawar-moebis gadacema.

romis konvenciis me-12 muxli iTvaliswinebs produqciis (dis-kebis, kasetebisa da sxva materialuri matareblebis) komerci-uli gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi msaxiob-SemsrulebelTa da fono-gramebis damamzadebelTa sasargeblod samarTliani sazRaurisgadaxdis moTxovnis uflebas. konvenciaSi aseve miTiTebuliamsaxiob- SemsrulebelTa uflebebis dacvis minimaluri vada,romelic ganisazRvreba 20 wliT. konvenciaSi araferia naTq-vami SemsrulebelTa moralur uflebebze.

SemsrulebelTa uflebebis dasacavad inteleqtualuri sakuTrebismsoflio organizaciam moamzada axali dokumenti - ismo-s oqmiSesrulebisa da fonogramebis Sesaxeb (((((WIPO Performances andPhonograms Treaty - 1996), romelic aRiarebs maT moralur ufle-bebs da zrdis am uflebebis dacvis vadas 50 wlamde.

fonogramebis damamzadebelTa uflebebis dacvas exeba kideverTi konvencia - Jenevis konvencia fonogramebis unebar-Jenevis konvencia fonogramebis unebar-Jenevis konvencia fonogramebis unebar-Jenevis konvencia fonogramebis unebar-Jenevis konvencia fonogramebis unebar-Tvo aslis damzadebisagan fonogramebis prodiuserTaTvo aslis damzadebisagan fonogramebis prodiuserTaTvo aslis damzadebisagan fonogramebis prodiuserTaTvo aslis damzadebisagan fonogramebis prodiuserTaTvo aslis damzadebisagan fonogramebis prodiuserTadacvis Sesaxebdacvis Sesaxebdacvis Sesaxebdacvis Sesaxebdacvis Sesaxeb ( ( ( ( (Geneva Convention for the Protection of Produc-ers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication of Their Pho-nograms - 1971).).).).). igi icavs fonogramebis damamzadeblebs maTinebarTvis gareSe nawarmoebis egzemplarebis damzadebis, aseTiaslebis importisa da gavrcelebisgan.

1974 wels miRebul iqna briuselis konvencia Tanamgza-briuselis konvencia Tanamgza-briuselis konvencia Tanamgza-briuselis konvencia Tanamgza-briuselis konvencia Tanamgza-vris meSveobiT programuli signalebis gavrcelebisvris meSveobiT programuli signalebis gavrcelebisvris meSveobiT programuli signalebis gavrcelebisvris meSveobiT programuli signalebis gavrcelebisvris meSveobiT programuli signalebis gavrcelebisSesaxebSesaxebSesaxebSesaxebSesaxeb ( ( ( ( (Brussels Convention Relating to the Distribution of Pro-gramme - Carrying Signals Transmitted by Satellite - 1974).).).).). konven-cia iTvaliswinebs Tanamgzavris meSveobiT eTerSi gadacemuliradio- da telegadacemebis minimalur dacvas. igi avalde-bulebs wevr-saxelmwifoebs miiRon saWiro zomebi im gadaceme-bis dasacavad, romlebic gadaica Tanamgzavris meSveobiT dasaeTero mauwyeblobis organizacias ar hqonda gaTvaliswineb-uli maTi Semdgomi translacia (retrranslacia) eTeriT. kon-venciam ver hpova gavrceleba da 1997 wlis 1 ianvrisTvis masmxolod 21 qveyana SeuerTda.



meore dokumenti, romelic exeba satelevizio programebis dacvas,aris evropis SeTanxmeba satelevizio programebis dacvisevropis SeTanxmeba satelevizio programebis dacvisevropis SeTanxmeba satelevizio programebis dacvisevropis SeTanxmeba satelevizio programebis dacvisevropis SeTanxmeba satelevizio programebis dacvisSesaxeb (1960 w.).Sesaxeb (1960 w.).Sesaxeb (1960 w.).Sesaxeb (1960 w.).Sesaxeb (1960 w.). SeTanxmeba avaldebulebs wevr-saxelm-wifoebs daicvan saeTero mauwyeblobis organizaciebi maTi gada-cemebis eTerSi Semdgomi gadacemisa da materialuri fiqsaciis-agan. romis konvenciisagan gansxvavebiT, SeTanxmeba iTvaliswinebsmauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebis dacvas maTi kabeliTSemdgomi retranslaciisagan da agreTve maTi gadacemebis far-glebSi gadacemuli kadrebis fiqsaciisa da gadacemisgan.

erT-erTi mniSvnelovani dokumenti saavtoro uflebebis dasa-cavad aris xelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebazexelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebazexelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebazexelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebazexelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebazevaWrobis Tanxvedri uflebebis Sesaxeb (vaWrobis Tanxvedri uflebebis Sesaxeb (vaWrobis Tanxvedri uflebebis Sesaxeb (vaWrobis Tanxvedri uflebebis Sesaxeb (vaWrobis Tanxvedri uflebebis Sesaxeb (Agreement onTrade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights; TRIPS Agree-ment))))), romelic warmoadgens vaWrobis msoflio organizaciisSeqmnis Sesaxeb 1994 wlis 15 aprils xelmowerili SeTanxme-bis nawils (((((General Agreement on Trade in Services - GATS).).).).).

xelSekrulebis SemuSavebis da dadebis iniciatori da "mo-qmedebis mTavari gmiri" iyo da aris aSS, romelmac ramdenimewlis ganmavlobaSi gaitana yvela Tavisi winadadeba. pirvelrigSi, es exeba kompiuterul programebsa da audiovizualurseqtors.

aRniSnul viTarebaSi evrokavSirma Tavisi bazrisa da avtorTadacvisTvis SeimuSava ramdenime direqtiva, romlis mizania wevr-qveynebis adgilobriv kanonmdeblobaTa harmonizacia.

1989 wlis 3 oqtombris evrogaerTianebis direq-1989 wlis 3 oqtombris evrogaerTianebis direq-1989 wlis 3 oqtombris evrogaerTianebis direq-1989 wlis 3 oqtombris evrogaerTianebis direq-1989 wlis 3 oqtombris evrogaerTianebis direq-

tiva satelevizio mauwyeblobis organizaciebistiva satelevizio mauwyeblobis organizaciebistiva satelevizio mauwyeblobis organizaciebistiva satelevizio mauwyeblobis organizaciebistiva satelevizio mauwyeblobis organizaciebis

saqmianobis Sesaxeb saqmianobis Sesaxeb saqmianobis Sesaxeb saqmianobis Sesaxeb saqmianobis Sesaxeb (DIRECTIVES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNI-TIES ON TELEVISION BROADCASTING ACTIVITIES), romelic mimarTuliawevr-saxelmwifoebis mier miRebuli zogierTi administraciulinormatiuli aqtebis sinqronizaciasa da procesualuri RonisZ-

iebebis koordinaciisaken.

direqtiva aregulirebs:

− satelevizio programebis gaqiravebas da gavrcelebas;

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− telereklamas da sponsorobas;− arasrulwlovanTa dacvas;− uaryofis gamoqveynebis uflebas.

1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 wlis 14 maisis evrogaerTianebis direqtivawlis 14 maisis evrogaerTianebis direqtivawlis 14 maisis evrogaerTianebis direqtivawlis 14 maisis evrogaerTianebis direqtivawlis 14 maisis evrogaerTianebis direqtiva

kompiuteruli programebis dacvis Sesaxeb kompiuteruli programebis dacvis Sesaxeb kompiuteruli programebis dacvis Sesaxeb kompiuteruli programebis dacvis Sesaxeb kompiuteruli programebis dacvis Sesaxeb (DIREC-TIVES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ON PROTECTION OF COMPUTERPROGRAMS).

1993 wlis 1 ianvridan direqtivis principebi gadataniliaevropis qveynebis erovnul kanonmdeblobebSi. direqtiva mima-rTulia kompiuteruli programebis dacvis unifikaciisaken;gansazRvravs, Tu ra momentidan sargeblobs kompiuteruliprogramebi dacviT, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saqme gvaqvs individu-alur originalur programebTan. sxva kriteriumebi, magali-Tad, ekranze monacemebis ganlageba, mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.

direqtiva aregulirebs iseT mniSvnelovan sakiTxs, rogoricaakompiuteruli programis nebismieri formiT kopireba: adgens,rom nebismieri formiT kopirebisas aucilebelia uflebis me-sakuTris Tanxmoba. nebarTvis aReba aseve saWiroa programisoriginalis, aslis an proeqtis sajaro CvenebisTvis.

aris ramdenime gamonaklisic: Tu programa Seqmnilia sxvadamoukidebeli programebis kompilaciis gziT da kopireba auci-lebelia momxmareblis teqnikuri saSualebebis funqcionirebi-saTvis, uflebebis mflobelis Tanxmoba ar moiTxoveba.

~kompiuteruli programebis dacvis vadis Sesaxeb direqtivis~Tanaxmad, kompiuteruli programebis dacvis vada ganisazRvre-ba 70 wliT.

1992 wlis 19 noembris evrogaerTianebis direq-1992 wlis 19 noembris evrogaerTianebis direq-1992 wlis 19 noembris evrogaerTianebis direq-1992 wlis 19 noembris evrogaerTianebis direq-1992 wlis 19 noembris evrogaerTianebis direq-

tiva saavtoro uflebebis gaqiravebis, gamoyeneb-tiva saavtoro uflebebis gaqiravebis, gamoyeneb-tiva saavtoro uflebebis gaqiravebis, gamoyeneb-tiva saavtoro uflebebis gaqiravebis, gamoyeneb-tiva saavtoro uflebebis gaqiravebis, gamoyeneb-

isa da zogierTi sxva momijnave uflebis Sesax-isa da zogierTi sxva momijnave uflebis Sesax-isa da zogierTi sxva momijnave uflebis Sesax-isa da zogierTi sxva momijnave uflebis Sesax-isa da zogierTi sxva momijnave uflebis Sesax-

eb eb eb eb eb (DIRECTIVES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ON RENTAL AND LEND-ING RIGHT AND CERTAIN RIGHTS RELATED TO COPYRIGHT).

direqtiva Semsruleblebs, filmebisa da fonogramebis prodi-



userebs aniWebs gaqiravebisa da gamoyenebis gansakuTrebuluflebebs. igi aZlevs maT uflebas aukrZalon mesame pirebsmaTi nebarTvis gareSe aslebis (im aslebis CaTvliT, romlebicgavrcelebuli iyo gayidviT) gaqiraveba.

aRniSnuli uflebebis ganxorcielebas aqvs SezRudvebic. pirv-el rigSi, rac Seexeba gamoyenebis uflebas, direqtivis me-5muxlis Tanaxmad, SesaZlebelia wevr-saxelmwifoebSi SeizRu-dos es ufleba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi samarTliani sazRauriTSeicvleba. gasamrjelos moTxovnis uflebiT sargebloben mx-olod avtorebi. zogierTi organizacia SeiZleba gaTavisufldesaRniSnuli gadasaxadisgan.

direqtivis me-4 muxlis Tanaxmad, gaqiravebis uflebis daTmobaSeiZleba Seicvalos nawarmoebis gamoyenebis TiToeul SemTx-vevaSi msaxiobis an Semsruleblis sasargeblod samarTlianigasamrjelos gadaxdiT. direqtiva azustebs, rom samarTliangasamrjeloze ar SeiZleba uaris Tqma da aRniSnul honorarskoleqtiuri marTvis organizaciebi agroveben.

direqtiva miuTiTebs wevr-saxelmwifoebs cnon Semsruleblebis:

nawarmoebis Cawervis gansakuTrebuli ufleba (muxli 6);ufleba neba darTon Canaweris Sesrulebaze (muxli 7);gansakuTrebuli ufleba neba darTon Sesrulebis eTer-iT gadacemaze, im SemTxvevis garda, rodesac es Ses-ruleba ukve iyo Cawerili an eTeriT gadacemuli (mux-lis 8, paragrafi 1). wevrma saxelmwifoebma unda gaiTval-iswinon SemsrulebelTa da fonogramebis damamzadebel-Ta ufleba, rom miiRon samarTliani gasamrjelo komer-ciuli mizniT gamoSvebuli maTi nawarmoebebis Semdgom-Si eTeriT an nebismieri sajaro Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi(muxlis 8, paragrafi 2);gansakuTrebuli ufleba neba darTon dafiqsirebulinawarmoebis sajaro gamoyenebaze (muxli 9). mocemuliufleba amoiwureba uflebis mesakuTris mier uflebispirveli daTmobis Semdeg an misi TanxmobiT.

25

1993 wlis 27 seqtembris evrogaerTianebis direq-1993 wlis 27 seqtembris evrogaerTianebis direq-1993 wlis 27 seqtembris evrogaerTianebis direq-1993 wlis 27 seqtembris evrogaerTianebis direq-1993 wlis 27 seqtembris evrogaerTianebis direq-

tiva mauwyeblobis TanamgzavriT gadacemisa dativa mauwyeblobis TanamgzavriT gadacemisa dativa mauwyeblobis TanamgzavriT gadacemisa dativa mauwyeblobis TanamgzavriT gadacemisa dativa mauwyeblobis TanamgzavriT gadacemisa da

misi kabeliT retranslaciis Sesaxeb misi kabeliT retranslaciis Sesaxeb misi kabeliT retranslaciis Sesaxeb misi kabeliT retranslaciis Sesaxeb misi kabeliT retranslaciis Sesaxeb (DIRECTIVES OFTHE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ON SATELLITE BROADCASTING AND CABLERETRANSMISSION).

direqtiva iTvaliswinebs Tanamgzavrisa da kabelis meSveobiTprogramebis eTeriT gadacemis sferoSi saxelmwifoebisekonomikur da kulturis politikis unifikacias da ayalibebsdebulebebs, romelic saWiroa audiovizualuri nawarmoebebisdargSi erTgvarovani reJimis Sesaqmnelad.

direqtivis safuZvels warmoadgens ~mauwyeblobis qveynis~ Teoria,romlis Tanaxmadac, programebis gadacema xdeba mxolod wevr-qveyanaSi, romelSic programis signali Sedis saeTero mauwye-blobis organizaciis kontroliTa da pasuxismgeblobiT, pro-gramebis uwyveti jaWvi mimarTulia Tanamgzavrze da brundebadedamiwaze. avtoris Tanxmoba SezRudulia gadacemis faqtiTda wevr-qveynebSi nawarmoebebis Tanamgzavris meSveobiT miRebamniSvnelovani aRar aris.

direqtiva iTvaliswinebs Tanamgzavris meSveobiT eTeriT gada-cemuli programebis aucilebel dacvas; wevr-qveynebSi ar undaxdebodes am programebis damatebiTi eqspluatacia avtorisuflebebis sazianod.

sakabelo gadacemis SemTxvevaSi direqtiva kabeliT gamavrcele-blebs avaldebulebs "saerTo licenziis SeZeniT" (igulisxmeba amkategoriis nawarmoebebze saavtoro uflebebis koleqtiuri mar-Tvis organizaciebis (an sxva mflobelis) gankargulebaSi arsebu-li mTeli repertuaris gamoyenebaze licenziis SeZeniT) miiRonsaavtoro uflebis yvela mesakuTris Tanxmoba. nebarTvis gacemisgamartivebisaTvis direqtiva iTvaliswinebs am kategoriis ufle-bebis koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciebis Camoyalibebas.

uflebebis mesakuTreebs, romlebic koleqtiuri marTvis orga-nizaciis wevrebi ar arian, ar SeuZliaT akrZalon nawarmoebe-bis kabeliT retranslacia. magram, rac Seexeba honorars, koleq-tiuri marTvis sazogadoebebi emsaxurebian am mflobelebs rogorcTavianT wevrebs.



1993 wlis 29 oqtombris evrogaerTianebis direq-1993 wlis 29 oqtombris evrogaerTianebis direq-1993 wlis 29 oqtombris evrogaerTianebis direq-1993 wlis 29 oqtombris evrogaerTianebis direq-1993 wlis 29 oqtombris evrogaerTianebis direq-

tiva saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis dacvistiva saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis dacvistiva saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis dacvistiva saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis dacvistiva saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis dacvis

vadis unifikaciis Sesaxeb vadis unifikaciis Sesaxeb vadis unifikaciis Sesaxeb vadis unifikaciis Sesaxeb vadis unifikaciis Sesaxeb (DIRECTIVES OF THE EUROPEANCOMMUNITIES ON HARMONIZING THE TERM OF PROTECTION OF COPYRIGHTAND CERTAIN RELATED RIGHTS).

direqtivis preambulaSi aRniSnulia, rom evrokavSiris qveyneb-Si dacvis vadebis gansxvavebam SesaZloa Seaferxos saqonlisTavisufali gadaadgileba da momsaxurebis gaweva, daarRvioskeTilsindisieri konkurenciis wesebi.

saavtoro uflebis dacvis vada ganisazRvreba avtoris mTelisicocxlis manZilze da misi gardacvalebis Semdeg 70 wlisganmavlobaSi [muxli 1(1)]. SemsrulebelTa uflebebis dacvisvada aiTvleba nawarmoebis Sesrulebis momentidan an pirvelimarTlzomieri gamoqveynebidan da ganisazRvreba 50 wliT. fono-da videogramebis damamzadeblebis uflebebi daculia pirvelifiqsaciis an pirveli kanonieri gamoqveynebis momentidan 50wlis ganmavlobaSi. saeTero mauwyeblobis organizaciis ufle-bebi daculia programis eTeriT pirveli gadacemis momentidan50 wliT [muxli 3(1), (2)].

aRniSnuli vadebi Seexeba yvela im nawarmoebs, romelTa dacvisvadac evrokavSiris direqtivis ZalaSi Sesvlis dRisTvis (1995wlis 1 ivlisisTvis) erT-erT wevr-qveyanaSi mainc ar arisamowuruli. direqtivis miTiTebebi ar Seexeba im xelSekrule-bebs an eqspluataciis aqtebs, romlebic dadebuli iyo 1995wlis 1 ivlisamde. amgvarad, direqtiva icavs mesame pirTauflebebs.

kinematografiuli an audiovizualuri nawarmoebebis mimwodebe-li, direqtivis Tanaxmad, ganixileba rogorc erT-erTi avtori.

direqtiva miuTiTebs kritikuli, samecniero da fotografiu-li nawarmoebebis dacvis vadebzec. kerZod, kritikuli da samec-niero nawarmoebebis SemTxvevaSi dacvis vada Seadgens 30 welsmaTi kanonieri gamoqveynebidan; xolo fotografiuli nawarmoe-bebis SemTxvevaSi dacvis vada ganisazRvreba avtoris mTelisicocxlis manZilze da misi gardacvalebis Semdeg 70 wliT.

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1996 wlis 11 martis evrogaerTianebis direqti-1996 wlis 11 martis evrogaerTianebis direqti-1996 wlis 11 martis evrogaerTianebis direqti-1996 wlis 11 martis evrogaerTianebis direqti-1996 wlis 11 martis evrogaerTianebis direqti-

va monacemTa bazis samarTlebrivi dacvis Sesaxebva monacemTa bazis samarTlebrivi dacvis Sesaxebva monacemTa bazis samarTlebrivi dacvis Sesaxebva monacemTa bazis samarTlebrivi dacvis Sesaxebva monacemTa bazis samarTlebrivi dacvis Sesaxeb(DIRECTIVES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ON THE LEGAL PROTEC-TION OF DATABASES).....

direqtiva aregulirebs Semdeg sakiTxebs:

− "sui generis" (zogierTi kategoriis nawarmoebebis avtore-bisaTvis, yvelasaTvis gaTvaliswinebul saerTo ufle-bebTan erTad, miniWebuli damatebiTi an gansakuTrebulireJimi; magaliTad, kompiuterul programebsa da monacem-Ta bazis mimarT gaTvaliswinebuli damatebiTi normebis);

− keTilsindisieri momxmareblis uflebasa da movaleobas;− dacvis vadebs;− sanqciebs.

1996 wlis 13 martis evrogaerTianebis direqti-1996 wlis 13 martis evrogaerTianebis direqti-1996 wlis 13 martis evrogaerTianebis direqti-1996 wlis 13 martis evrogaerTianebis direqti-1996 wlis 13 martis evrogaerTianebis direqti-

va xelovnebis originaluri nawarmoebis avtorisva xelovnebis originaluri nawarmoebis avtorisva xelovnebis originaluri nawarmoebis avtorisva xelovnebis originaluri nawarmoebis avtorisva xelovnebis originaluri nawarmoebis avtoris

wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis Sesaxeb wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis Sesaxeb wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis Sesaxeb wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis Sesaxeb wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis Sesaxeb (DIREC-TIVES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES ON RESALE RIGHT FOR THE BENE-FIT OF THE AUTHOR OF AN ORIGINAL WORK OF ART).....

direqtivis preambulaSi mocemulia iuridiuli situaciisa dabazris analizi, konkurenciis darRvevisa da evropis qveynebiserovnul kanonmdeblobebs Soris SeuTanxmeblobis ekonomikuriSedegebi; TviT direqtivis teqstSi _ procentuli ganakveTebida maTi gadaxdis meqanizmebi, wilobrivi monawileobis ufleb-is mflobelebi, informaciis miRebis ufleba da sxva.

1994 wlis 22 dekembris reglamentacia kon-1994 wlis 22 dekembris reglamentacia kon-1994 wlis 22 dekembris reglamentacia kon-1994 wlis 22 dekembris reglamentacia kon-1994 wlis 22 dekembris reglamentacia kon-

trafaqciuli da yalbi saqonlis mimarT RonisZ-trafaqciuli da yalbi saqonlis mimarT RonisZ-trafaqciuli da yalbi saqonlis mimarT RonisZ-trafaqciuli da yalbi saqonlis mimarT RonisZ-trafaqciuli da yalbi saqonlis mimarT RonisZ-

iebebisiebebisiebebisiebebisiebebis Cat Cat Cat Cat Catarararararebisebisebisebisebis Sesaxeb Sesaxeb Sesaxeb Sesaxeb Sesaxeb (COUNCIL REGULATION ON MEA-SURES CONCERNING COUNTERFEIT AND PIRATED GOODS).....

aRniSnuli reglamentacia gansazRvravs:

− sabaJo samsaxuris CarevisaTvis moTxovniT gancxadebisSetanis wess;

− sabaJo samsaxurisa da kompetenturi organoebis Carevispirobebs;

− debulebas, romelic saxelmwifoebma unda gamoiyenon kon-trafaqciuli an yalbi saqonlis mimarT. kerZod, yalbi



produqciis amoReba da ganadgureba, misi gadacema ufle-bebis mflobelis an saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi, da sxva.

miuxedavad zemoganxiluli saerTaSoriso dokumentebis simrav-lisa, inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis, kerZod saavtoro uflebebis,dacvis erTiani saerTaSoriso saSualeba da sistema ar arsebobs.qvemoT ganvixilavT nawarmoebisa da avtorebis saerTaSoriso reg-istraciis meqanizmebs, romlis Seqmnasac cdiloben saavtorouflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis saerTaSoriso organizaciebi.

dReisTvis ki, principSi, saavtoro da momijnave uflebebisdacva SezRudulia TiToeuli wevr-qveynis teritoriiT (teri-toriuli principi). erTi qveynis moqalaqeebis dacva sxva sax-elmwifos teritoriaze damokidebulia saerTaSoriso konven-ciebsa da xelSekrulebebze.

Tanamedrove saavtoro samarTali ganixileba rogorc mTliani sistema,romelic dayofilia 6 sakmaod damoukidebel qvesistemad:

avtoris qonebrivi uflebebi (maTi buneba da Sinaarsi);saxelSekrulebo samarTali;momijnave uflebebis dacva;avtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvisorganizaciebi;sisxlissamarTlebrivi da samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi sanqciebiuflebebis darRvevis winaaRmdeg; zomebis gamkacreba;audiovizualur nawarmoebTa dacvis Taviseburebebi.

saavtoro samarTlis amgvari klasifikacia da qvesistemebaddayofa gvaqvs sxvadasxva nacionalur kanonmdeblobebSi.

rac Seexeba saerTaSoriso samarTals, aRvniSnavT, rom saerTa-Soriso saavtoro samarTali warmoadgens saerTaSoriso saja-ro da kerZo samarTlis hibrids. erTi mxriv, igi eyrdnobasaerTaSoriso konvenciebs, romelTa ratifikacias axdenen su-verenuli saxelmwifoebi da igi am gziT sajaro samarTlisnawilad gvevlineba. erovnuli reJimisa da urTierTTanamSrom-lobis principebi, romlebsac eyrdnoba konvenciebi, saerTa-Soriso samarTlis principebia. meore mxriv ki, saavtoro sa-marTali Seiswavlis da awesrigebs swored saerTaSoriso ker-Zo samarTlis urTierTobaTa garkveul nawils.

29

1886 wlis bernis konvencia1886 wlis bernis konvencia1886 wlis bernis konvencia1886 wlis bernis konvencia1886 wlis bernis konvencia

literaturuli da mxatvruliliteraturuli da mxatvruliliteraturuli da mxatvruliliteraturuli da mxatvruliliteraturuli da mxatvruli

nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxebnawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxebnawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxebnawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxebnawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxeb

Bern Convention

for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886)

miRebulia 1886 wlis 9 seqtembers, parizSi 1896 wlismiRebulia 1886 wlis 9 seqtembers, parizSi 1896 wlismiRebulia 1886 wlis 9 seqtembers, parizSi 1896 wlismiRebulia 1886 wlis 9 seqtembers, parizSi 1896 wlismiRebulia 1886 wlis 9 seqtembers, parizSi 1896 wlis4 maiss miRebuli damatebebiT, gadasinjulia berlinSi4 maiss miRebuli damatebebiT, gadasinjulia berlinSi4 maiss miRebuli damatebebiT, gadasinjulia berlinSi4 maiss miRebuli damatebebiT, gadasinjulia berlinSi4 maiss miRebuli damatebebiT, gadasinjulia berlinSi1908 wlis 13 noembers, Setanilia damatebebi bernSi1908 wlis 13 noembers, Setanilia damatebebi bernSi1908 wlis 13 noembers, Setanilia damatebebi bernSi1908 wlis 13 noembers, Setanilia damatebebi bernSi1908 wlis 13 noembers, Setanilia damatebebi bernSi

1914 wlis 20 marts da gadasinjulia romSi 1928 wlis1914 wlis 20 marts da gadasinjulia romSi 1928 wlis1914 wlis 20 marts da gadasinjulia romSi 1928 wlis1914 wlis 20 marts da gadasinjulia romSi 1928 wlis1914 wlis 20 marts da gadasinjulia romSi 1928 wlis2 ivniss, briuselSi 1948 wlis 26 ivniss, stokholmSi2 ivniss, briuselSi 1948 wlis 26 ivniss, stokholmSi2 ivniss, briuselSi 1948 wlis 26 ivniss, stokholmSi2 ivniss, briuselSi 1948 wlis 26 ivniss, stokholmSi2 ivniss, briuselSi 1948 wlis 26 ivniss, stokholmSi1967 wlis 14 ivniss da parizSi 1971 wlis 24 ivliss,1967 wlis 14 ivniss da parizSi 1971 wlis 24 ivliss,1967 wlis 14 ivniss da parizSi 1971 wlis 24 ivliss,1967 wlis 14 ivniss da parizSi 1971 wlis 24 ivliss,1967 wlis 14 ivniss da parizSi 1971 wlis 24 ivliss,

Setanilia cvlilebebi 1979 wlis 2 oqtombers.Setanilia cvlilebebi 1979 wlis 2 oqtombers.Setanilia cvlilebebi 1979 wlis 2 oqtombers.Setanilia cvlilebebi 1979 wlis 2 oqtombers.Setanilia cvlilebebi 1979 wlis 2 oqtombers.

Seqmnis mokle istoria

saavtoro uflebebis dacvis pirveli erovnuli kanoni jerkidev 1710 wels miiRes inglisSi. misi iniciatorebi iyvnenlondoneli wignis gamomcemlebi. ucxoel avtorTa uflebebisaRiareba da dacva ki daiwyo XIX saukunis meore naxevarSi. amperiodisTvis evropis umetes qveyanaSi ukve Camoyalibebuliiyo kapitalisturi urTierTobebi. warmoebis sferoSi Seiqmnaliteraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebis asaxvis efeqtianida im droisTvis progresuli meTodebi. universitetebisa dabiblioTekebis Seqmnam, wigniT vaWrobis ganviTarebam, evropisfarglebSi Tavisufalma mimosvlam da ucxo enebis Seswavlammyari safuZveli Cauyara gamomcemlobiTi saqmianobis ganvi-Tarebas, romelic kapitalis dabandebis momgebian sferod iqca,inteleqtualuri Sromis nawarmoebebi ki srulad pasuxobdnensaqonlis yvela niSans.

samarTalSi saavtoro uflebebi aramaterialuri qonebrivi xa-siaTisaa da sxva qonebriv ublebebTanaa gaTanabrebuli, amasTan


erTad, xazi gaesva am uflebebis specifikur, garTulebul,axal xasiaTs. miuxedavad sxvadasxva saxis midgomisa, romli-Tac anglo-amerikuli da kontinenturi evropis sistemebi gan-sxvavdebian, inteleqtualuri samarTlis ZiriTadi amocanaaxelsayreli pirobebi Seuqmnas inteleqtualuri Semoqmedebisproduqtebis Seqmnasa da gavrcelebas.

wigniT movaWreebi cdilobdnen gaekontrolebinaT ara martonacionaluri bazrebi, aramed SeeRwiaT sxva qveynebis terito-riazec. nacionalur avtorTa nawarmoebebi xSirad gamoicemodasazRvargareT da ucxoel avtorTa naSromebi Cndeboda adgi-lobriv bazarze. iafi gamocemebis import-eqsporti veRar ak-mayofilebda axali saerTaSoriso bazris moTxovnebs. gaizardaTargmanebis gamocemis raodenobac. mTel rig qveynebSi xelovnebisnawarmoebTa eqsportma, sxva materialuri obieqtebis msgavsad,mniSvnelovani adgili daikava maT ekonomikaSi.

zemoaRweril pirobebSi aSkaraa, rom mxolod nacionalurikanonmdeblobiT SeuZlebeli iyo dainteresebul mxareTa ufle-bebis efeqtiani dacvis uzrunvelyofa. zogierTma qveyanam dadoormxrivi SeTanxmeba saavtoro uflebebis urTierTdacvis Sesaxeb.1886 wlisTvis dadebuli iyo 33 SeTanxmeba 15 qveyanas Soris.magram, TandaTanobiT, naTeli gaxda, rom ormxrivi SeTanxmebissistema arsebul situacias srulad ver moawesrigebda. amismizezi ki nacionalur kanonmdeblobebs Soris mniSvnelovanigansxvavebebi iyo. mravalricxovani koliziis Tavidan asacile-blad saWiro gaxda saerTaSoriso SeTanxmebis SemuSaveba, romel-ic, erTi mxriv, moaxdenda nacionaluri kanonmdeblobebis harmo-nizacias, meore mxriv ki, uzrunvelyofda saavtoro uflebebisyvelasTvis misaReb minimalur dacvas da nawarmoebis did teri-toriebze gavrcelebisaTvis Sesabamisi pirobebi Seiqmneboda.

1858 wels briuselis kongresze literaturisa da xelovnebisnawarmoebTa avtorebma muSaoba daiwyes saavtoro uflebebisdacvis saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi instrumentis Seqmnaze.xangrZlivi muSaobis Semdeg, 1886 wels, aTma qveyanam (belgiam,didma britaneTma, germaniam, espaneTma, italiam, liberiam, hai-tim, tunisma, safrangeTma da Sveicariam) xeli moaweres SeT-anxmebas, romelsac bernis konvencia "literaturuli da mx-

31

atvruli nawarmoebis dacvis Sesaxeb" ( ( ( ( (Bern Convention for theProtection of Literary and Artistic Works - 1886))))) ewoda. konvenciaZalaSi Sevida 1887 wlis 5 dekembers da mogvianebiT mraval-jer gadaisinja.

1999 wlis 15 ivlisisTvis mas xeli moawera 140 qveyanam. esenia:avstralia, avstria, azerbaijani, albaneTi, alJiri, amerikisSeerTebuli Statebi, argentina, axali zelandia, bangladeSi,barbadosi, bahamebi, bahreini, belorusia, belgia, benini, bolivia,bosnia da hercogovina, bocvana, brazilia, bulgareTi, burkinafaso, gaboni, gaiana, gambia, gana, germania, gvatemala, gvinea,gvinea-bisau, grenada, dania, didi britaneTi, dominika, dominikasrespublika, egvipte, ekvadori, ekvatoruli gvinea, el-salva-dori, espaneTi, estoneTi, venesuela, zambia, zimbabve, TurqeTi,iamaika, iaponia, indoeTi, indonezia, iordania, islandia, irlan-dia, israeli, italia, iugoslavia, yazaxeTi, yirgizeTi, kameru-ni, kanada, kap verde, kenia, kvi prosi, kolumbia, kongo, koreisrespublika, kosta-rika, kot-d’ ivuari, kuba, latvia, lesoto,libani, liberia, libia, litva, lixtenSteini, luqsemburgi,madagaskari, mavritania, mavriti, makedonia, malavia, malaizia,mali, malta, maroko, meqsika, moldaveTis respublika, monako,monRoleTi, namibia, nigeri, nigeria, niderlandebi, norvegia, omani,panama, pakistani, paragvai, peru, poloneTi, portugalia, ruan-da, rumineTi, ruseTis federacia, saberZneTi, samxreT afrika,sant-vinsenti da grenadinebi, sant-kitsi da nevisi, sant-lusia,safrangeTi, saqarTvelo, svazilandi, senegali, singapuri, slo-vakeTi, slovenia, surinami, tailandi, tanzania, togo, trinida-di da tobago, tunisi, ukraina, ungreTi, urugvai, filipinebi,fineTi, fiji, SvedeTi, Sveicaria, Sri-lanka, Cadi, CexeTis res-publika, Cile, CineTi, centraluri afrikis respublika, xorva-tia, haiti, holi-si, hondurasi.

bernis konvencias saqarTvelo SeuerTda 1995 wlis 16 maiss(saqarTvelos parlamentis 1994 wlis 24 noembris dadgenileba).

bernis konvenciis qarTulenovani oficialuri Targmanis zogi-erTi muxli ar Seesabameba originalur teqsts. qvemoT gamoy-enebulia konvenciis avtoriseuli Targmani.

1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli ... dacvis Sesaxeb1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli ... dacvis Sesaxeb1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli ... dacvis Sesaxeb1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli ... dacvis Sesaxeb1886 wlis bernis konvencia literaturuli ... dacvis Sesaxeb


bernis kavSiribernis kavSiribernis kavSiribernis kavSiribernis kavSiri

preambula

kavSiris qveynebma, STagonebulma erTi surviliT - efeq-kavSiris qveynebma, STagonebulma erTi surviliT - efeq-kavSiris qveynebma, STagonebulma erTi surviliT - efeq-kavSiris qveynebma, STagonebulma erTi surviliT - efeq-kavSiris qveynebma, STagonebulma erTi surviliT - efeq-tianad da erTnairad daicvan avtorTa uflebebi lit-tianad da erTnairad daicvan avtorTa uflebebi lit-tianad da erTnairad daicvan avtorTa uflebebi lit-tianad da erTnairad daicvan avtorTa uflebebi lit-tianad da erTnairad daicvan avtorTa uflebebi lit-eraturul da mxatvrul nawarmoebebze, ramdenadac eseraturul da mxatvrul nawarmoebebze, ramdenadac eseraturul da mxatvrul nawarmoebebze, ramdenadac eseraturul da mxatvrul nawarmoebebze, ramdenadac eseraturul da mxatvrul nawarmoebebze, ramdenadac esSesaZlebelia,SesaZlebelia,SesaZlebelia,SesaZlebelia,SesaZlebelia,

aRiareben ra 1967 wels konvenciis gadasinjvis TaobazeaRiareben ra 1967 wels konvenciis gadasinjvis TaobazeaRiareben ra 1967 wels konvenciis gadasinjvis TaobazeaRiareben ra 1967 wels konvenciis gadasinjvis TaobazeaRiareben ra 1967 wels konvenciis gadasinjvis TaobazestokholmSi gamarTuli konferenciis muSaobis mniSvnelobas,stokholmSi gamarTuli konferenciis muSaobis mniSvnelobas,stokholmSi gamarTuli konferenciis muSaobis mniSvnelobas,stokholmSi gamarTuli konferenciis muSaobis mniSvnelobas,stokholmSi gamarTuli konferenciis muSaobis mniSvnelobas,

gadawyvites gadasinjon stokholmis konferenciaze miRe-gadawyvites gadasinjon stokholmis konferenciaze miRe-gadawyvites gadasinjon stokholmis konferenciaze miRe-gadawyvites gadasinjon stokholmis konferenciaze miRe-gadawyvites gadasinjon stokholmis konferenciaze miRe-buli aqti, ucvlelad toveben ra am aqtis 1-20 da 22-buli aqti, ucvlelad toveben ra am aqtis 1-20 da 22-buli aqti, ucvlelad toveben ra am aqtis 1-20 da 22-buli aqti, ucvlelad toveben ra am aqtis 1-20 da 22-buli aqti, ucvlelad toveben ra am aqtis 1-20 da 22-26 muxlebs.26 muxlebs.26 muxlebs.26 muxlebs.26 muxlebs.

amis Sesabamisad, qvemoT xelmomweri rwmunebulebi,amis Sesabamisad, qvemoT xelmomweri rwmunebulebi,amis Sesabamisad, qvemoT xelmomweri rwmunebulebi,amis Sesabamisad, qvemoT xelmomweri rwmunebulebi,amis Sesabamisad, qvemoT xelmomweri rwmunebulebi,TavianTi rwmunebis Sesabamisi formiTa da sruli wesiTTavianTi rwmunebis Sesabamisi formiTa da sruli wesiTTavianTi rwmunebis Sesabamisi formiTa da sruli wesiTTavianTi rwmunebis Sesabamisi formiTa da sruli wesiTTavianTi rwmunebis Sesabamisi formiTa da sruli wesiTwardgenis Semdeg, SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:wardgenis Semdeg, SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:wardgenis Semdeg, SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:wardgenis Semdeg, SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:wardgenis Semdeg, SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:

muxli 1

qveynebi, sadac gamoiyeneba es konvencia, literaturu-qveynebi, sadac gamoiyeneba es konvencia, literaturu-qveynebi, sadac gamoiyeneba es konvencia, literaturu-qveynebi, sadac gamoiyeneba es konvencia, literaturu-qveynebi, sadac gamoiyeneba es konvencia, literaturu-li da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorTa uflebebisli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorTa uflebebisli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorTa uflebebisli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorTa uflebebisli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorTa uflebebisdacvis mizniT qmnian kavSirs.dacvis mizniT qmnian kavSirs.dacvis mizniT qmnian kavSirs.dacvis mizniT qmnian kavSirs.dacvis mizniT qmnian kavSirs.

Sveicariis federaluri sabWos 1892 wlis 11 noembris gadaw-yvetilebis Tanaxmad, kavSiri, romelsac Cveulebriv "berniskavSirs" uwodeben, 1893 wlis 1 ianvridan Sveicariis kanoniTaRiarebulia iuridiul pirad. inteleqtualuri sakuTrebismsoflio organizaciaSi (ismo) kavSiris organizaciul inte-gracias ar Seutania am debulebaSi aranairi cvlileba. esdebuleba sainteresoa mxolod administraciuli SedegebisTvalsazrisiT da ar aniWebs kavSirs saerTaSoriso samarTlisdamoukidebeli subieqtis statuss1 .

1 International Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law; Commentary with spe-cial emphasis on the European Community; Prof.Dr.Wilhelm Nordemann,Dr.Kai Vink, Prof.Dr.Paul W.Hertin; Germany, VCH, 1990, p. 37

33

fraza "avtorTa uflebebis dacvis mizniT" ar niSnavs, rombernis konvencia qmnis kanonebs kavSiris TiToeuli avtori-saTvis. konvenciis ZiriTadi mizania daicvas avtoris uflebebimSobliuri qveynis farglebs gareT, e.i. ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebsSeuqmnas uflebebis gamoyenebisa da dacvis CarCoebi. saerTa-Soriso samarTlis normebs eniWebaT prioriteti nacionalurkanonmdeblobasTan mimarTebaSi.

daculi nawarmoebebi

muxli 2

(1) termini "literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebe-termini "literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebe-termini "literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebe-termini "literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebe-termini "literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebe-bi" moicavs yvela nawarmoebs literaturis, mec-bi" moicavs yvela nawarmoebs literaturis, mec-bi" moicavs yvela nawarmoebs literaturis, mec-bi" moicavs yvela nawarmoebs literaturis, mec-bi" moicavs yvela nawarmoebs literaturis, mec-nierebisa da xelovnebis dargSi rogori saSualebi-nierebisa da xelovnebis dargSi rogori saSualebi-nierebisa da xelovnebis dargSi rogori saSualebi-nierebisa da xelovnebis dargSi rogori saSualebi-nierebisa da xelovnebis dargSi rogori saSualebi-Ta da formiTac unda iyos igi gamoxatuli: wigns,Ta da formiTac unda iyos igi gamoxatuli: wigns,Ta da formiTac unda iyos igi gamoxatuli: wigns,Ta da formiTac unda iyos igi gamoxatuli: wigns,Ta da formiTac unda iyos igi gamoxatuli: wigns,broSurasa da sxva werilobiT nawarmoebs; leqcias,broSurasa da sxva werilobiT nawarmoebs; leqcias,broSurasa da sxva werilobiT nawarmoebs; leqcias,broSurasa da sxva werilobiT nawarmoebs; leqcias,broSurasa da sxva werilobiT nawarmoebs; leqcias,mimarTvas, qadagebas da sxva amgvar nawarmoebs;mimarTvas, qadagebas da sxva amgvar nawarmoebs;mimarTvas, qadagebas da sxva amgvar nawarmoebs;mimarTvas, qadagebas da sxva amgvar nawarmoebs;mimarTvas, qadagebas da sxva amgvar nawarmoebs;dramatul da musikalur-dramatul nawarmoebs; qo-dramatul da musikalur-dramatul nawarmoebs; qo-dramatul da musikalur-dramatul nawarmoebs; qo-dramatul da musikalur-dramatul nawarmoebs; qo-dramatul da musikalur-dramatul nawarmoebs; qo-reografiul nawarmoebsa da pantomimas; musikalurreografiul nawarmoebsa da pantomimas; musikalurreografiul nawarmoebsa da pantomimas; musikalurreografiul nawarmoebsa da pantomimas; musikalurreografiul nawarmoebsa da pantomimas; musikalurnawarmoebs teqstiTurT da uteqstod; kinematografi-nawarmoebs teqstiTurT da uteqstod; kinematografi-nawarmoebs teqstiTurT da uteqstod; kinematografi-nawarmoebs teqstiTurT da uteqstod; kinematografi-nawarmoebs teqstiTurT da uteqstod; kinematografi-ul nawarmoebs, romelsac uTanabrdeba kinematografi-ul nawarmoebs, romelsac uTanabrdeba kinematografi-ul nawarmoebs, romelsac uTanabrdeba kinematografi-ul nawarmoebs, romelsac uTanabrdeba kinematografi-ul nawarmoebs, romelsac uTanabrdeba kinematografi-ulis analogiuri saSualebiT Seqmnili nawarmoebi;ulis analogiuri saSualebiT Seqmnili nawarmoebi;ulis analogiuri saSualebiT Seqmnili nawarmoebi;ulis analogiuri saSualebiT Seqmnili nawarmoebi;ulis analogiuri saSualebiT Seqmnili nawarmoebi;n a x ats , ferweris , arq iteqturis , q a nd a k e b i s ,n a x ats , ferweris , arq iteqturis , q a nd a k e b i s ,n a x ats , ferweris , arq iteqturis , q a nd a k e b i s ,n a x ats , ferweris , arq iteqturis , q a nd a k e b i s ,n a x ats , ferweris , arq iteqturis , q a nd a k e b i s ,grafikisa da litografiul nawarmoebs; fotografi-grafikisa da litografiul nawarmoebs; fotografi-grafikisa da litografiul nawarmoebs; fotografi-grafikisa da litografiul nawarmoebs; fotografi-grafikisa da litografiul nawarmoebs; fotografi-ul nawarmoebs, romelsac uTanabrdeba fotografi-ul nawarmoebs, romelsac uTanabrdeba fotografi-ul nawarmoebs, romelsac uTanabrdeba fotografi-ul nawarmoebs, romelsac uTanabrdeba fotografi-ul nawarmoebs, romelsac uTanabrdeba fotografi-ulis analogiuri saSualebiT gamoxatuli nawar-ulis analogiuri saSualebiT gamoxatuli nawar-ulis analogiuri saSualebiT gamoxatuli nawar-ulis analogiuri saSualebiT gamoxatuli nawar-ulis analogiuri saSualebiT gamoxatuli nawar-moebi; gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawarmoebs; ilus-moebi; gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawarmoebs; ilus-moebi; gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawarmoebs; ilus-moebi; gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawarmoebs; ilus-moebi; gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawarmoebs; ilus-tracias; geografiul rukas, gegmas, eskizsa datracias; geografiul rukas, gegmas, eskizsa datracias; geografiul rukas, gegmas, eskizsa datracias; geografiul rukas, gegmas, eskizsa datracias; geografiul rukas, gegmas, eskizsa daplastikur nawarmoebs, romelic ganekuTvneba geogra-plastikur nawarmoebs, romelic ganekuTvneba geogra-plastikur nawarmoebs, romelic ganekuTvneba geogra-plastikur nawarmoebs, romelic ganekuTvneba geogra-plastikur nawarmoebs, romelic ganekuTvneba geogra-fias, topografias, arqiteqturas an mecnierebas.fias, topografias, arqiteqturas an mecnierebas.fias, topografias, arqiteqturas an mecnierebas.fias, topografias, arqiteqturas an mecnierebas.fias, topografias, arqiteqturas an mecnierebas.

(2) amave dros, kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebs un-amave dros, kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebs un-amave dros, kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebs un-amave dros, kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebs un-amave dros, kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebs un-arCundebaT ufleba daaweson, rom literaturuliarCundebaT ufleba daaweson, rom literaturuliarCundebaT ufleba daaweson, rom literaturuliarCundebaT ufleba daaweson, rom literaturuliarCundebaT ufleba daaweson, rom literaturulida mxatvruli nawarmoebebi an maTi romelime garkveu-da mxatvruli nawarmoebebi an maTi romelime garkveu-da mxatvruli nawarmoebebi an maTi romelime garkveu-da mxatvruli nawarmoebebi an maTi romelime garkveu-da mxatvruli nawarmoebebi an maTi romelime garkveu-li kategoria ar eqvemdebareba dacvas, Tu romelimeli kategoria ar eqvemdebareba dacvas, Tu romelimeli kategoria ar eqvemdebareba dacvas, Tu romelimeli kategoria ar eqvemdebareba dacvas, Tu romelimeli kategoria ar eqvemdebareba dacvas, Tu romelimematerialuri formiT isini ar aris ganmtkicebuli.materialuri formiT isini ar aris ganmtkicebuli.materialuri formiT isini ar aris ganmtkicebuli.materialuri formiT isini ar aris ganmtkicebuli.materialuri formiT isini ar aris ganmtkicebuli.



(3) Targmani , adaptacia, musikaluri aranJireba daTargmani , adaptacia, musikaluri aranJireba daTargmani , adaptacia, musikaluri aranJireba daTargmani , adaptacia, musikaluri aranJireba daTargmani , adaptacia, musikaluri aranJireba daliteraturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebebis sxvag-literaturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebebis sxvag-literaturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebebis sxvag-literaturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebebis sxvag-literaturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebebis sxvag-vari gadakeTeba daculia iseve, rogorc origi-vari gadakeTeba daculia iseve, rogorc origi-vari gadakeTeba daculia iseve, rogorc origi-vari gadakeTeba daculia iseve, rogorc origi-vari gadakeTeba daculia iseve, rogorc origi-naluri nawarmoebi originaluri nawarmoebis av-naluri nawarmoebi originaluri nawarmoebis av-naluri nawarmoebi originaluri nawarmoebis av-naluri nawarmoebi originaluri nawarmoebis av-naluri nawarmoebi originaluri nawarmoebis av-toris uflebebis Seulaxavad.toris uflebebis Seulaxavad.toris uflebebis Seulaxavad.toris uflebebis Seulaxavad.toris uflebebis Seulaxavad.

(4) kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCuneben ufle-kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCuneben ufle-kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCuneben ufle-kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCuneben ufle-kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCuneben ufle-bas gansazRvron dacva, romelic mieniWebaT sa-bas gansazRvron dacva, romelic mieniWebaT sa-bas gansazRvron dacva, romelic mieniWebaT sa-bas gansazRvron dacva, romelic mieniWebaT sa-bas gansazRvron dacva, romelic mieniWebaT sa-kanonmdeblo, administraciuli da sasamarTlo xas-kanonmdeblo, administraciuli da sasamarTlo xas-kanonmdeblo, administraciuli da sasamarTlo xas-kanonmdeblo, administraciuli da sasamarTlo xas-kanonmdeblo, administraciuli da sasamarTlo xas-iaTis oficialur teqstebsa da aseTi teqstebisiaTis oficialur teqstebsa da aseTi teqstebisiaTis oficialur teqstebsa da aseTi teqstebisiaTis oficialur teqstebsa da aseTi teqstebisiaTis oficialur teqstebsa da aseTi teqstebisoficialur Targmanebs.oficialur Targmanebs.oficialur Targmanebs.oficialur Targmanebs.oficialur Targmanebs.

(5) literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebis krebu-literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebis krebu-literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebis krebu-literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebis krebu-literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebis krebu-li, magaliTad, enciklopedia da anTologia, rom-li, magaliTad, enciklopedia da anTologia, rom-li, magaliTad, enciklopedia da anTologia, rom-li, magaliTad, enciklopedia da anTologia, rom-li, magaliTad, enciklopedia da anTologia, rom-lebic masalebis SerCeviTa da ganlagebiT warmoad-lebic masalebis SerCeviTa da ganlagebiT warmoad-lebic masalebis SerCeviTa da ganlagebiT warmoad-lebic masalebis SerCeviTa da ganlagebiT warmoad-lebic masalebis SerCeviTa da ganlagebiT warmoad-genen inteleqtualuri Semoqmedebis nayofs, dacu-genen inteleqtualuri Semoqmedebis nayofs, dacu-genen inteleqtualuri Semoqmedebis nayofs, dacu-genen inteleqtualuri Semoqmedebis nayofs, dacu-genen inteleqtualuri Semoqmedebis nayofs, dacu-li unda iyos rogorc aseTi, am krebulis Semad-li unda iyos rogorc aseTi, am krebulis Semad-li unda iyos rogorc aseTi, am krebulis Semad-li unda iyos rogorc aseTi, am krebulis Semad-li unda iyos rogorc aseTi, am krebulis Semad-geneli nawilis yoveli nawarmoebis avtoris ufle-geneli nawilis yoveli nawarmoebis avtoris ufle-geneli nawilis yoveli nawarmoebis avtoris ufle-geneli nawilis yoveli nawarmoebis avtoris ufle-geneli nawilis yoveli nawarmoebis avtoris ufle-bebis Seulaxavad.bebis Seulaxavad.bebis Seulaxavad.bebis Seulaxavad.bebis Seulaxavad.

(6) am muxlSi miTiTebuli nawarmoebebi sargeblobenam muxlSi miTiTebuli nawarmoebebi sargeblobenam muxlSi miTiTebuli nawarmoebebi sargeblobenam muxlSi miTiTebuli nawarmoebebi sargeblobenam muxlSi miTiTebuli nawarmoebebi sargeblobendacvis uflebiT kavSiris yvela qveyanaSi. es dacvadacvis uflebiT kavSiris yvela qveyanaSi. es dacvadacvis uflebiT kavSiris yvela qveyanaSi. es dacvadacvis uflebiT kavSiris yvela qveyanaSi. es dacvadacvis uflebiT kavSiris yvela qveyanaSi. es dacvaxorcieldeba avtorisa da misi uflebamonacvlisxorcieldeba avtorisa da misi uflebamonacvlisxorcieldeba avtorisa da misi uflebamonacvlisxorcieldeba avtorisa da misi uflebamonacvlisxorcieldeba avtorisa da misi uflebamonacvlissasargeblod.sasargeblod.sasargeblod.sasargeblod.sasargeblod.

(7) am konvenciis me-7 muxlis (4) punqtis debulebaTaam konvenciis me-7 muxlis (4) punqtis debulebaTaam konvenciis me-7 muxlis (4) punqtis debulebaTaam konvenciis me-7 muxlis (4) punqtis debulebaTaam konvenciis me-7 muxlis (4) punqtis debulebaTagaTvaliswinebiT, kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebsgaTvaliswinebiT, kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebsgaTvaliswinebiT, kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebsgaTvaliswinebiT, kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebsgaTvaliswinebiT, kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebsunarCundebaT ufleba gansazRvron maTi kanonebisunarCundebaT ufleba gansazRvron maTi kanonebisunarCundebaT ufleba gansazRvron maTi kanonebisunarCundebaT ufleba gansazRvron maTi kanonebisunarCundebaT ufleba gansazRvron maTi kanonebisgamoyenebis farglebi gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawar-gamoyenebis farglebi gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawar-gamoyenebis farglebi gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawar-gamoyenebis farglebi gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawar-gamoyenebis farglebi gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawar-moebTa da samrewvelo xasiaTis naxatebisa da ni-moebTa da samrewvelo xasiaTis naxatebisa da ni-moebTa da samrewvelo xasiaTis naxatebisa da ni-moebTa da samrewvelo xasiaTis naxatebisa da ni-moebTa da samrewvelo xasiaTis naxatebisa da ni-muSebis mimarT, agreTve am nawarmoebebis, naxateb-muSebis mimarT, agreTve am nawarmoebebis, naxateb-muSebis mimarT, agreTve am nawarmoebebis, naxateb-muSebis mimarT, agreTve am nawarmoebebis, naxateb-muSebis mimarT, agreTve am nawarmoebebis, naxateb-isa da nimuSebis dacvis pirobebi. im nawarmoebTaisa da nimuSebis dacvis pirobebi. im nawarmoebTaisa da nimuSebis dacvis pirobebi. im nawarmoebTaisa da nimuSebis dacvis pirobebi. im nawarmoebTaisa da nimuSebis dacvis pirobebi. im nawarmoebTamimarT, romlebic daculia maTi warmoSobis qveya-mimarT, romlebic daculia maTi warmoSobis qveya-mimarT, romlebic daculia maTi warmoSobis qveya-mimarT, romlebic daculia maTi warmoSobis qveya-mimarT, romlebic daculia maTi warmoSobis qveya-naSi mxolod rogorc naxatebi da nimuSebi, kav-naSi mxolod rogorc naxatebi da nimuSebi, kav-naSi mxolod rogorc naxatebi da nimuSebi, kav-naSi mxolod rogorc naxatebi da nimuSebi, kav-naSi mxolod rogorc naxatebi da nimuSebi, kav-Siris sxva qveynebSi SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mx-Siris sxva qveynebSi SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mx-Siris sxva qveynebSi SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mx-Siris sxva qveynebSi SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mx-Siris sxva qveynebSi SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mx-olod specialuri dacva, ris safuZvelzec aRniS-olod specialuri dacva, ris safuZvelzec aRniS-olod specialuri dacva, ris safuZvelzec aRniS-olod specialuri dacva, ris safuZvelzec aRniS-olod specialuri dacva, ris safuZvelzec aRniS-nuli qveyana mocemuli naxatebisa da nimuSebisnuli qveyana mocemuli naxatebisa da nimuSebisnuli qveyana mocemuli naxatebisa da nimuSebisnuli qveyana mocemuli naxatebisa da nimuSebisnuli qveyana mocemuli naxatebisa da nimuSebisdacvas, magram, Tu qveyanaSi aseTi dacva ar xor-dacvas, magram, Tu qveyanaSi aseTi dacva ar xor-dacvas, magram, Tu qveyanaSi aseTi dacva ar xor-dacvas, magram, Tu qveyanaSi aseTi dacva ar xor-dacvas, magram, Tu qveyanaSi aseTi dacva ar xor-cieldeba, nawarmoebi dacul unda iqnes rogorccieldeba, nawarmoebi dacul unda iqnes rogorccieldeba, nawarmoebi dacul unda iqnes rogorccieldeba, nawarmoebi dacul unda iqnes rogorccieldeba, nawarmoebi dacul unda iqnes rogorcmxatvruli nawarmoebi.mxatvruli nawarmoebi.mxatvruli nawarmoebi.mxatvruli nawarmoebi.mxatvruli nawarmoebi.

35

(8) am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis ufleba ar vr-am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis ufleba ar vr-am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis ufleba ar vr-am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis ufleba ar vr-am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis ufleba ar vr-celdeba axal ambebze an cnobebze sxvadasxva mov-celdeba axal ambebze an cnobebze sxvadasxva mov-celdeba axal ambebze an cnobebze sxvadasxva mov-celdeba axal ambebze an cnobebze sxvadasxva mov-celdeba axal ambebze an cnobebze sxvadasxva mov-lenis Sesaxeb, romlebsac ubralo pres-informaci-lenis Sesaxeb, romlebsac ubralo pres-informaci-lenis Sesaxeb, romlebsac ubralo pres-informaci-lenis Sesaxeb, romlebsac ubralo pres-informaci-lenis Sesaxeb, romlebsac ubralo pres-informaci-is xasiaTi aqvs.is xasiaTi aqvs.is xasiaTi aqvs.is xasiaTi aqvs.is xasiaTi aqvs.

muxli 2bis

(1) kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCuneben ufle-kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCuneben ufle-kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCuneben ufle-kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCuneben ufle-kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCuneben ufle-bas srulad an nawilobriv Sewyviton wina muxliTbas srulad an nawilobriv Sewyviton wina muxliTbas srulad an nawilobriv Sewyviton wina muxliTbas srulad an nawilobriv Sewyviton wina muxliTbas srulad an nawilobriv Sewyviton wina muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli dacvis ufleba politikuri si-gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis ufleba politikuri si-gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis ufleba politikuri si-gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis ufleba politikuri si-gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis ufleba politikuri si-tyvisa da sasamarTlo procesze warmoTqmuli si-tyvisa da sasamarTlo procesze warmoTqmuli si-tyvisa da sasamarTlo procesze warmoTqmuli si-tyvisa da sasamarTlo procesze warmoTqmuli si-tyvisa da sasamarTlo procesze warmoTqmuli si-tyvis mimarT.tyvis mimarT.tyvis mimarT.tyvis mimarT.tyvis mimarT.

(2) kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCunebenkavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCunebenkavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCunebenkavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCunebenkavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inarCunebenagreTve uflebas daadginon pirobebi, romlebiTacagreTve uflebas daadginon pirobebi, romlebiTacagreTve uflebas daadginon pirobebi, romlebiTacagreTve uflebas daadginon pirobebi, romlebiTacagreTve uflebas daadginon pirobebi, romlebiTacleqciebi, mimarTvebi da aseTi saxis sxva sajarodleqciebi, mimarTvebi da aseTi saxis sxva sajarodleqciebi, mimarTvebi da aseTi saxis sxva sajarodleqciebi, mimarTvebi da aseTi saxis sxva sajarodleqciebi, mimarTvebi da aseTi saxis sxva sajarodwarmoTqmuli nawarmoebebi SeiZleba daibeWdos pre-warmoTqmuli nawarmoebebi SeiZleba daibeWdos pre-warmoTqmuli nawarmoebebi SeiZleba daibeWdos pre-warmoTqmuli nawarmoebebi SeiZleba daibeWdos pre-warmoTqmuli nawarmoebebi SeiZleba daibeWdos pre-saSi, gadaices eTeriT, gadaices sayovelTao gac-saSi, gadaices eTeriT, gadaices sayovelTao gac-saSi, gadaices eTeriT, gadaices sayovelTao gac-saSi, gadaices eTeriT, gadaices sayovelTao gac-saSi, gadaices eTeriT, gadaices sayovelTao gac-nobisaTvis kabeliT da Seadginos sajaro Setyobin-nobisaTvis kabeliT da Seadginos sajaro Setyobin-nobisaTvis kabeliT da Seadginos sajaro Setyobin-nobisaTvis kabeliT da Seadginos sajaro Setyobin-nobisaTvis kabeliT da Seadginos sajaro Setyobin-ebis sagani, romelsac am konvenciis me-11ebis sagani, romelsac am konvenciis me-11ebis sagani, romelsac am konvenciis me-11ebis sagani, romelsac am konvenciis me-11ebis sagani, romelsac am konvenciis me-11bis mux- mux- mux- mux- mux-lis (1) punqti iTvaliswinebs, rodesac aseTi gada-lis (1) punqti iTvaliswinebs, rodesac aseTi gada-lis (1) punqti iTvaliswinebs, rodesac aseTi gada-lis (1) punqti iTvaliswinebs, rodesac aseTi gada-lis (1) punqti iTvaliswinebs, rodesac aseTi gada-cema gamarTlebulia informaciis mizniT.cema gamarTlebulia informaciis mizniT.cema gamarTlebulia informaciis mizniT.cema gamarTlebulia informaciis mizniT.cema gamarTlebulia informaciis mizniT.

(3) amave dros, avtori sargeblobs gansakuTrebuliamave dros, avtori sargeblobs gansakuTrebuliamave dros, avtori sargeblobs gansakuTrebuliamave dros, avtori sargeblobs gansakuTrebuliamave dros, avtori sargeblobs gansakuTrebuliuflebiT moamzados Tavis nawarmoebTa krebuli,uflebiT moamzados Tavis nawarmoebTa krebuli,uflebiT moamzados Tavis nawarmoebTa krebuli,uflebiT moamzados Tavis nawarmoebTa krebuli,uflebiT moamzados Tavis nawarmoebTa krebuli,romelic moxseniebulia wina punqtebSi.romelic moxseniebulia wina punqtebSi.romelic moxseniebulia wina punqtebSi.romelic moxseniebulia wina punqtebSi.romelic moxseniebulia wina punqtebSi.

"nawarmoebis" cnebis ganmarteba da Sinaarsis dadgena mravalidiskusiis mTavar Temad iqca. saavtoro samarTali nawarmoebsuyenebs Semdeg pirobas: qmnileba unda iyos inteleqtualuriSemoqmedebis nayofi da originaluri nawarmoebi Janris, form-is, moculobis, Sinaarsis, mxatvruli Rirebulebis miuxedavad.

bernis konvenciis me-2 muxlis (1) punqtSi mocemulia liter-aturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebis terminis moculoba, romel-ic Seicavs "yvela nawarmoebs literaturis, mecnierebisa daxelovnebis dargSi, rogori saSualebiTa da formiTac undaiyos igi gamoxatuli: wigns, broSurasa da sxva werilobiTnawarmoebs; leqcias, mimarTvas, qadagebasa da sxva amgvar nawar-



moebs; dramatul da musikalur-dramatul nawarmoebs; qo-reografiul nawarmoebsa da pantomimas; musikalur nawarmoebsteqstiTurT da uteqstod; kinematografiul nawarmoebs, romel-sac uTanabrdeba kinematografiulis analogiuri saSualebiTSeqmnili nawarmoebi; naxats, ferweris, arqiteqturis, qandake-bis, grafikisa da litografiul nawarmoebs; fotografiulnawarmoebs, romelsac uTanabrdeba fotografiulis analogiurisaSualebiT gamoxatuli nawarmoebi; gamoyenebiTi xelovnebisnawarmoebs; ilustracias; geografiul rukas, gegmas, eskizsada plastikur nawarmoebs, romelic ganekuTvneba geografias,topografias, arqiteqturas an mecnierebs".

yovelive zemoT CamoTvlili ar aris amomwuravi da liter-aturuli, mxatvruli da samecniero nawarmoebebis zogad kat-egoriaSi Sedis maTi sxva konkretuli formebic. nacionalurikanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebul werilobiTi nawarmoebis cnebaSiigulisxmeba:

literaturisa da samecniero weriTi nawarmoebebi,gamoxatulebis formis, samxatvro Rirebulebis an daniS-nulebis miuxedavad (rogoricaa, magaliTad, xelnawere-bi, memuarebi, wignebi, pamfletebi, gazeTebi, perioduligamocemebi, krebulebi, anTologiebi, piradi werilebida sxva.);sxvadasxva saxis ruka: geografiuli, topografiuli,sanavigacio, astronomiuli da sxv.;gegmebi, ilustraciebi, sketCebi, geografiuli, topografi-uli, arqiteqturuli, samecniero da sxva nawarmoebebi;plastikuri nawarmoebebi, im pirobiT, rom isini arxvdeba xelovnebis nawarmoebTa kategoriaSi.

zogierTi qveynis kanonmdeblobaSi werilobiTi nawarmoebis cnebaSiSetanilia nebismieri musikaluri kompozicia, suraTi, skulp-tura, fotosuraTi da sxv.

ferweris, qandakebis, grafikis nawarmoebTa kategoriaSi gaer-Tianebulia arqiteqturuli, gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis, grafikis,litografiisa da yvela saxis mxatvruli nawarmoebi. mTelirigi qveynebis kanonmdebloba ar icavs arqiteqturul nawar-moebebs, Tumca, es ar niSnavs imas, rom am kategoriis na-

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muSevrebi saavtoro samarTliT ar aris daculi. Teoriulad,arqiteqturuli naSromebi Seicaven ara mxolod Senoba-nage-bobebs, aramed gegmebs, eskizebsa da naxazebs, romlebic miekuTvne-ba parkebis, landSaftebisa da xuroTmoZRvrebis arqiteqtu-ras, qalaqebis dagegmvas. am SemTxvevaSi xazgasmiT unda aRvniSnoT,rom saavtoro samarTali icavs maT rogorc mxatvrul nawar-moebebs da ar iTvaliswinebs mSeneblobis meTodebisa da pro-cesebis dacvas.

konvenciis me-2 muxlis (7) punqtSi miTiTebulia, rom kavSirisqveynebi inarCuneben uflebas TavianT erovnul kanonmdeblobeb-Si gansazRvron gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawarmoebTa da sam-rewvelo xasiaTis naxatebisa da nimuSebis dacvis movuloba,agreTve am nawarmoebebis, naxatebisa da nimuSebis dacvis pirobebi.im nawarmoebTa mimarT, romlebic daculia maTi warmoSobisqveyanaSi mxolod rogorc naxatebi da nimuSebi, kavSiris sxvaqveynebSi SeiZleba moTxovnil iqnes mxolod im moculobis dacva,romliTac es qveyana uzrunvelyofs am naxatebsa da nimuSebs,magram Tu qveyanaSi aseTi dacva ar xorcieldeba, es nawarmoebebidacul unda iqnes rogorc mxatvruli nawarmoebebi.

musikaluri da dramatuli nawarmoebebi, rogorc wesi, aer-Tianeben dramatul, musikalur-dramatul, musikalur, qo-reografiul da pantomimis nawarmoebebs. mTeli rigi naciona-luri kanonmdebloba icavs pantomimisa da qoreografiul nawar-moebebs, Tu maTi fiqsaciis forma avtoris Caurevlad maTidadgmis saSualebas iZleva.

XX saukunis dasawyisSi berlinis konferenciaze konvenciisteqstSi daculi nawarmoebebis siaSi Setanilia kinematografi-is, arqiteqturis, fotografiisa da pantomimis nawarmoebebi.teqstSi moyvanilia Semdegi formulireba: "kinematografiulnawarmoebebs uTanabrdeba kinematografiulis analogiuri sa-SualebiT Seqmnili nawarmoebebi". amasTan dakavSirebiT, sain-teresoa "satelevizio gadacemebis" sferos istoria.

konvenciis stokholmis teqstSi telegadacemebi gaTanabrebulida Serwymulia kinematografiul nawarmoebTan. magram amavemuxlis (2) punqtis Tanaxmad, kavSiris qveynebi valdebuli



iyvnen daecvaT satelevizio gadacemebi mxolod materialurmatarebelze maTi Caweris SemTxvevaSi. SeTavazebuli iyo wi-nadadeba calke punqtiT ganemartaT nawarmoebebi, romlebic,kinematografiulis analogiurad, gamoxatulia vizualuriefeqtis Seqmnis saSualebiT da materialur formaSia fiqsire-buli. isini unda ganxiluliyo rogorc kinematografiulinawarmoebebi. moyvanili formulireba naTlad asaxavda sateleviz-io programebis asimilirebas kinematografiulTan. magram kon-ferenciam ar daamtkica es ganmarteba.1 aRniSnuli redaqcia,romelic naTlad miuTiTebda telefilmebis dacvas, Riad tovebdatelegadacemebis translaciis sakiTxs. mxolod mogvianebiT,Semdeg redaqciebSi, amoiRes fiqsaciis moTxovna.

axali kategoriis nawarmoebTa avtorma, romelic ar aris CamoTv-lili aRniSnul muxlSi, SeiZleba moiTxovos dacva mxolodnacionaluri kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze, Tu es adgilobrivikanoni aRniSnuli nawarmoebebis dacvas iTvaliswinebs. e.i. kon-vencia awesebs ucxoelTa uflebebis minimaluri dacvis wess,romelic moqmedebs jus conventionis saxiT da ar aris damokide-buli nacionalur kanonmdeblobaze. magaliTad, bernis kon-venciis briuselis versia qoreografiuli da pantomimis nawar-moebebisaTvis moiTxovs maT fiqsacias materialur matarebelze.im SemTxvevaSi, Tu nacionaluri kanonmdebloba ar icavs amkategoriis nawarmoebebs, swored firze an sxva saxiT fiqsaciaiqneba maTi dacvis winapiroba.

konvenciis me-2 muxlis (2) punqti pirdapir miuTiTebs: "kav-Siris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebs unarCundebaT ufleba daawe-son, rom literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebi an maTiromelime garkveuli kategoria ar eqvemdebareba dacvas, Tu igiromelime materialuri formiT ar aris ganmtkicebuli ".....

zemoaRniSnuli punqtis miRebas win uswrebda xangrZlivi ka-maTi, romelic konvenciis miRebisTanave daiwyo. nawarmoebebisfiqsaciis moTxovna ewinaaRmdegeboda konvenciis ZiriTad prin-cips, romlis Tanaxmadac, literaturisa da xelovnebis nawar-moebTa gavrceleba xdeba maTi formisa da gamoxatvis meTodis

1 Þ.Ã.Ìàòâååâ «Ìåæäóíàðîäíûå êîíâåíöèè ïî àâòîðñêîìó ïðàâó», èçä.«Ìåæäóíàðîäíûå îòíîøåíèÿ», Ìîñêâà, 1978, ñòð.44

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miuxedavad. fiqsaciis momxreebi miiCnevdnen, rom am moTxovnisgauqmeba gamoiwvevda avtorTa da msaxiob-SemsrulebelTa ufle-bebis aRrevas. garda amisa, fiqsacia saSualebas iZleva abso-luturi sizustiT dadgindes avtorTa nawarmoebebi, rac sxvaSemTxvevaSi sakmaod gaZneldeba.

bernis konvenciam gaauqma aucilebeli fiqsaciis moTxovna, ma-gram neba darTo nacionalur kanonmdeblobebs SeetanaT esmoTxovna literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis calkeulikategoriis mimarT.

erovnuli kanonmdeblobis kompetenciaSia agreTve im dacvisgansazRvra, romelic miecemaT sakanonmdeblo, administraciu-li da sasamarTlo xasiaTis oficialur teqstebs da aseTiteqstebis oficialur Targmanebs [muxli 2(4)].

rogorc briuselis versia, ise konvenciis Semdgomi redaqciebimiuTiTeben, rom dacvis ufleba ar vrceldeba "axal ambebze"an cnobebze sxvadasxva movlenis Sesaxeb, romlebsac ubralopres-informaciis xasiaTi aqvs (muxli 2(8). es gamonaklisiganpirobebulia imiT, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvsara nawarmoebebTan, aramed mxolod faqtebTan, romelsac argaaCnia avtori da Semoqmedebis elementebi. Tumca mocemulipozicia ar gulisxmobs imas, rom am faqtebis gamoyenebiTSeqmnili Jurnalisturi statiebi ar sargebloben dacviT.

briuselis 1948 wlis konferenciam cno saavtoro uflebaliteraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebis krebulze, rogor-icaa, magaliTad, enciklopedia da anTologia, romelic masalebisSerCeviT da ganlagebiT warmoadgens inteleqtualuri Semo-qmedebis nayofs. [muxli 2(5)]

konvencia icavs agreTve originaluri nawarmoebis Targmans,adaptacias, musikalur aranJirebasa da literaturuli anmxatvruli nawarmoebis sxvagvar gadakeTebas [muxli 2(3)].

me-2 muxlis (3) da (5) punqtebi Seicavs damatebiT SeniSvnas,romelic iTvaliswinebs, rom literaturuli an mxatvrulinawarmoebebis krebulebis gadakeTeba da dacva xdeba origi-naluri nawarmoebis avtoris uflebebis Seulaxavad.



romis 1928 wlis konferenciaze konvenciaSi Seitanes cvlile-bebi, romlebic kavSiris qveynebs nebas rTavs mTlianad annawilobriv amoiRon daculi nawarmoebebis siidan sasamarTlo-Si, sakanonmdeblo an sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris dros war-moTqmuli moxsenebebi, agreTve inarCuneben uflebas daadginonpirobebi, romlebiTac leqciebi, qadagebebi, mimarTvebi, mox-senebebi da aseTi saxis sxva sajarod warmoTqmuli sityvebiSeiZleba daibeWdos presaSi, gadaices eTeriT, gadaices say-ovelTao gacnobisaTvis kabeliT da Seadginos sajaro Sety-obinebis sagani, Tu aseTi gadacema gamarTlebulia informaciismizniT [muxli 2bis (1)(2)], Tumca zemoaRniSnuli kategoriisnawarmoebTa avtors unarCundeba gansakuTrebuli ufleba moamza-dos Tavis sajaro gamosvlebis krebuli [muxli 2bis(3)].

muxli 2(2), (4) da (7) punqtebis da muxli 2bis(1) da (2)punqtebis Tanaxmad, kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi inar-Cuneben uflebas daaweson an gansazRvron garkveuli kategori-is nawarmoebebze uflebebis dacva; sruliad an nawilobrivSewyviton dacvis ufleba. Tu amgvari reglamentacia ar arisnacionalur kanonmdeblobaSi, nawarmoebebze uflebebis dacvismoTxovna ar iqneba gamarTlebuli. es pozicia aixsneba imiT,rom CamoTvlili nawarmoebis kategoriis Tavisufali gamoy-enebis moTxovna ganpirobebulia erovnuli interesebiT da amSemTxvevaSi igi mxatvrul interesebze prevalirebs.

dacvis ufleba

muxli 2(6)

me-2 muxlSi CamoTvlil nawarmoebTa kategoriaTa dacva eqvemde-bareba jure conventionis princips im SemTxvevaSi, Tu nawarmoebiswarmoSobis qveynis (country of origin) an im saxelmwifos, sadacmoTxovnilia dacva (country of protection), adgilobrivi kanonmde-blobebiT yvela am nawarmoebis dacva ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli.

termini "avtori", romelic gamoyenebulia konvenciis muxleb-Si, gansxvavebulad aris gagebuli kavSiris qveynebSi. magrammravalwliani praqtikis safuZvelze saavtoro samarTalSi

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damkvidrda aRniSnuli terminis yvelasTvis misaRebi ganmarte-ba: "avtori fizikuri piria, romelmac Seqmna nawarmoe-"avtori fizikuri piria, romelmac Seqmna nawarmoe-"avtori fizikuri piria, romelmac Seqmna nawarmoe-"avtori fizikuri piria, romelmac Seqmna nawarmoe-"avtori fizikuri piria, romelmac Seqmna nawarmoe-bi", bi", bi", bi", bi", e.i. nawarmoebis Semqmnelia.

SevecadoT ganvavrcoT es ganmarteba. bernis konvenciis Tanax-mad, nawarmoebi aris individualuri inteleqtualuri Semo-qmedebis Sedegi da Seqmnilia im adamianis mier, romelic sa-marTlebriv urTierTobebSi saavtoro uflebebis pirvel mflo-belad gamodis. saavtoro uflebebi mas warmoeSveba nawarmoe-bze muSaobis momentidan. adgili SeiZleba hqondes damqiraveb-lis (samuSaos mimcemis) sasargeblod wamowyebul damqiravebel-Semsruleblis urTierTobebs (analogiuri SemTxveva gvaqvs ki-nematografiuli nawarmoebis Seqmnisas, rodesac uflebebi gada-ecema filmis prodiusers - audiovizualuri nawarmoebis dam-amzadebels). miuxedavad imisa, rom erovnuli kanonebi da ber-nis konvencia damqiravebels miakuTvneben saavtoro uflebebismflobelis statuss (prodiuseri ki ganixileba rogorc kine-matografiuli nawarmoebebis erT-erTi avtori), es ar niSnavs,rom nawarmoebebi da maTze saavtoro uflebebi SeiZleba war-moiSvas SemoqmedebiTi procesis (avtoris) gareSe; inteleqtu-aluri Semoqmedeba adamianis Rvawlia. originaluri nawarmoe-bebi SeiZleba Seiqmnas mxolod avtoris mier, romelic SemdgomuTmobs Tavis uflebebs samuSaos mimcems an prodiusers.

bernis konvenciaSi gamoyenebulia ori sxvadasxva termini: "av-tori" da "saavtoro uflebebis mflobeli". avtori yovelTvisis piria, romelic qmnis nawarmoebebs. nebismieri qveynis kanoni,upirveles yovlisa, cdilobs daadginos vin aris nawarmoebisSemqmneli (avtori), prodiuseri, Tanaavtorobis SemTxvevaSi -avtorebi da avtoris damxmare pirebi.

"saavtoro uflebebis mflobeli" SeiZleba iyos rogorc pi-radad avtori/avtorebi, ise maTi uflebamonacvleebi. magrammxolod avtori aris am uflebebis warmoSobis sawyisi wertili.

me-2 muxlis (6) punqtSi gamoyenebulia termini "avtoris ufle-bamonacvle", romelzedac memkvidreobiT gadadis avtoris yve-la ufleba da urTierTobebSi gamodis rogorc avtoris sru-luflebiani uflebamonacvle. uflebamonacvles SeuZlia gaxdes



saavtoro uflebis mflobeli kanonis an anderZis safuZvelze.uflebamonacvleebi sargebloben imave moculobis dacviT, ri-Tac TviT avtori. swored amaSia gansxvaveba "uflebamonacv-leebsa" da "gansakuTrebuli licenziis mflobels" Soris,romelsac avtori an misi uflebamonacvle saavtoro xelSek-rulebis safuZvelze uTmobs gansakuTrebul uflebas gamoiy-enos nawarmoebebi gansazRvruli saSualebiT, dadgenil far-glebSi da vadiT. gansakuTrebuli licenziis mflobels uflebaeZleva aukrZalos mesame pirs, maT Soris avtors/avtorisuflebamonacvles, xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli formiTgamoiyenos aRniSnuli nawarmoebebi.

Tu avtors gaaCnda "bernis konvenciis avtoris" niSnebi (mo-qalaqeobis an pirveli gamoqveynebis kriteriumebi) mis nawar-moebebze uflebebis dacviT sargebloben misi memkvidreebi imSemTxvevaSic ki, Tu isini "bernis kavSiris" wevr-qveynis mo-qalaqeebi ar arian. magram, Tu konvenciiT avtors dacvis uflebaar eniWeboda misi memkvidreebi "kavSiris wevrobis" niSnebismiuxedavad, dacviT ver isargebleben.

konvencia, rogorc ukve aRiniSna, dacvis uflebas aniWebs ufle-bamonacvleebs. magram, Tu mesame pirebze, romlebic erovnulikanonmdeblobebiT avtoris uflebamonacvleebad arian aRiare-buli da, avtorisagan gansxvavebiT, sxva qveynis moqalaqeobaaqvT, avtoris mSobliur qveyanaSi maTze uflebebis gadatanaSezRudulia. am SemTxvevaSi warmoiSveba kanonebis konfliqtiuflebebis dacvis moTxovnis qveynisa da warmoSobis qveyniswesebs (an sxva samarTlebriv sistemas) Soris. es ar niSnavsimas, rom irRveva konvenciis "minimaluri dacvis principi". Jusconventionis awesrigebs mxolod im uflebebs, romlebic ekuTv-nis avtors, da ara im pirebs, vinc marTavs uflebebs. konvenciaar icavs Cveulebrivi licenziis mflobels, radgan konvenciasar SeuZlia aukrZalos sxva pirebs analogiuri uflebebis(sruli moculobiT an garkveuli nawilis) miReba.

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dacvis uflebis miniWebis kriteriumebi

muxli 3

(1) am konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis uflebaam konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis uflebaam konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis uflebaam konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis uflebaam konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis uflebagamoiyeneba:gamoiyeneba:gamoiyeneba:gamoiyeneba:gamoiyeneba:

(((((a))))) avtorTa mimarT, romlebic arian kavSiris erT-erTiavtorTa mimarT, romlebic arian kavSiris erT-erTiavtorTa mimarT, romlebic arian kavSiris erT-erTiavtorTa mimarT, romlebic arian kavSiris erT-erTiavtorTa mimarT, romlebic arian kavSiris erT-erTiqveynis moqalaqeebi, maTi rogorc gamoqveynebuli,qveynis moqalaqeebi, maTi rogorc gamoqveynebuli,qveynis moqalaqeebi, maTi rogorc gamoqveynebuli,qveynis moqalaqeebi, maTi rogorc gamoqveynebuli,qveynis moqalaqeebi, maTi rogorc gamoqveynebuli,ise gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebis mimarT;ise gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebis mimarT;ise gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebis mimarT;ise gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebis mimarT;ise gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebis mimarT;

(((((b))))) avtorTa mimarT, romlebic ar arian kavSiris erT-avtorTa mimarT, romlebic ar arian kavSiris erT-avtorTa mimarT, romlebic ar arian kavSiris erT-avtorTa mimarT, romlebic ar arian kavSiris erT-avtorTa mimarT, romlebic ar arian kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi, maTi nawarmoebebis mima-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi, maTi nawarmoebebis mima-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi, maTi nawarmoebebis mima-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi, maTi nawarmoebebis mima-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi, maTi nawarmoebebis mima-rT, romlebic pirvelad gamoica erT-erT aseT qvey-rT, romlebic pirvelad gamoica erT-erT aseT qvey-rT, romlebic pirvelad gamoica erT-erT aseT qvey-rT, romlebic pirvelad gamoica erT-erT aseT qvey-rT, romlebic pirvelad gamoica erT-erT aseT qvey-anaSi an erTdroulad gamoica kavSiris qveyanaSianaSi an erTdroulad gamoica kavSiris qveyanaSianaSi an erTdroulad gamoica kavSiris qveyanaSianaSi an erTdroulad gamoica kavSiris qveyanaSianaSi an erTdroulad gamoica kavSiris qveyanaSida qveyanaSi, romelic ar Sedis kavSirSi.da qveyanaSi, romelic ar Sedis kavSirSi.da qveyanaSi, romelic ar Sedis kavSirSi.da qveyanaSi, romelic ar Sedis kavSirSi.da qveyanaSi, romelic ar Sedis kavSirSi.

(2) avtorebi, romlebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis mo- avtorebi, romlebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis mo- avtorebi, romlebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis mo- avtorebi, romlebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis mo- avtorebi, romlebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis mo-qalaqeebi ar arian, magram aqvT TavianTi Cveu-qalaqeebi ar arian, magram aqvT TavianTi Cveu-qalaqeebi ar arian, magram aqvT TavianTi Cveu-qalaqeebi ar arian, magram aqvT TavianTi Cveu-qalaqeebi ar arian, magram aqvT TavianTi Cveu-lebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili erT-erT aseT qveya-lebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili erT-erT aseT qveya-lebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili erT-erT aseT qveya-lebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili erT-erT aseT qveya-lebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili erT-erT aseT qveya-naSi, am konvenciis miznebisaTvis uTanabrdebian amnaSi, am konvenciis miznebisaTvis uTanabrdebian amnaSi, am konvenciis miznebisaTvis uTanabrdebian amnaSi, am konvenciis miznebisaTvis uTanabrdebian amnaSi, am konvenciis miznebisaTvis uTanabrdebian amqveynis moqalaqeebs.qveynis moqalaqeebs.qveynis moqalaqeebs.qveynis moqalaqeebs.qveynis moqalaqeebs.

(3) "gamocemul nawarmoebebSi" unda vigulisxmoT nawar-"gamocemul nawarmoebebSi" unda vigulisxmoT nawar-"gamocemul nawarmoebebSi" unda vigulisxmoT nawar-"gamocemul nawarmoebebSi" unda vigulisxmoT nawar-"gamocemul nawarmoebebSi" unda vigulisxmoT nawar-moebi, gamocemuli misi avtoris TanxmobiT, miuxe-moebi, gamocemuli misi avtoris TanxmobiT, miuxe-moebi, gamocemuli misi avtoris TanxmobiT, miuxe-moebi, gamocemuli misi avtoris TanxmobiT, miuxe-moebi, gamocemuli misi avtoris TanxmobiT, miuxe-davad imisa rogoria egzemplarebis damzadebis wesi,davad imisa rogoria egzemplarebis damzadebis wesi,davad imisa rogoria egzemplarebis damzadebis wesi,davad imisa rogoria egzemplarebis damzadebis wesi,davad imisa rogoria egzemplarebis damzadebis wesi,im pirobiT, Tu es egzemplarebi gamoSvebulia sa-im pirobiT, Tu es egzemplarebi gamoSvebulia sa-im pirobiT, Tu es egzemplarebi gamoSvebulia sa-im pirobiT, Tu es egzemplarebi gamoSvebulia sa-im pirobiT, Tu es egzemplarebi gamoSvebulia sa-zogadoebis dakmayofilebisaTvis saWiro gonivrulizogadoebis dakmayofilebisaTvis saWiro gonivrulizogadoebis dakmayofilebisaTvis saWiro gonivrulizogadoebis dakmayofilebisaTvis saWiro gonivrulizogadoebis dakmayofilebisaTvis saWiro gonivruliraodenobiT, nawarmoebis xasiaTis gaTvaliswinebiT.raodenobiT, nawarmoebis xasiaTis gaTvaliswinebiT.raodenobiT, nawarmoebis xasiaTis gaTvaliswinebiT.raodenobiT, nawarmoebis xasiaTis gaTvaliswinebiT.raodenobiT, nawarmoebis xasiaTis gaTvaliswinebiT.gamocemulad ar iTvleba dramatuli, musikalur-gamocemulad ar iTvleba dramatuli, musikalur-gamocemulad ar iTvleba dramatuli, musikalur-gamocemulad ar iTvleba dramatuli, musikalur-gamocemulad ar iTvleba dramatuli, musikalur-dramatuli an kinematografiuli nawarmoebis dadgma,dramatuli an kinematografiuli nawarmoebis dadgma,dramatuli an kinematografiuli nawarmoebis dadgma,dramatuli an kinematografiuli nawarmoebis dadgma,dramatuli an kinematografiuli nawarmoebis dadgma,musikaluri nawarmoebis Sesruleba, literaturu-musikaluri nawarmoebis Sesruleba, literaturu-musikaluri nawarmoebis Sesruleba, literaturu-musikaluri nawarmoebis Sesruleba, literaturu-musikaluri nawarmoebis Sesruleba, literaturu-li nawarmoebis sajaro kiTxva, literaturuli anli nawarmoebis sajaro kiTxva, literaturuli anli nawarmoebis sajaro kiTxva, literaturuli anli nawarmoebis sajaro kiTxva, literaturuli anli nawarmoebis sajaro kiTxva, literaturuli anmxatvruli nawarmoebis kabeliT gadacema an eTeriTmxatvruli nawarmoebis kabeliT gadacema an eTeriTmxatvruli nawarmoebis kabeliT gadacema an eTeriTmxatvruli nawarmoebis kabeliT gadacema an eTeriTmxatvruli nawarmoebis kabeliT gadacema an eTeriTgadacema, xelovnebis nawarmoebis Cveneba da ar-gadacema, xelovnebis nawarmoebis Cveneba da ar-gadacema, xelovnebis nawarmoebis Cveneba da ar-gadacema, xelovnebis nawarmoebis Cveneba da ar-gadacema, xelovnebis nawarmoebis Cveneba da ar-qiteqturuli nawarmoebis ageba.qiteqturuli nawarmoebis ageba.qiteqturuli nawarmoebis ageba.qiteqturuli nawarmoebis ageba.qiteqturuli nawarmoebis ageba.

(4) nawarmoebi CaiTvleba gamocemulad erTdrouladnawarmoebi CaiTvleba gamocemulad erTdrouladnawarmoebi CaiTvleba gamocemulad erTdrouladnawarmoebi CaiTvleba gamocemulad erTdrouladnawarmoebi CaiTvleba gamocemulad erTdrouladramdenime qveyanaSi, Tu igi gamoica or an metramdenime qveyanaSi, Tu igi gamoica or an metramdenime qveyanaSi, Tu igi gamoica or an metramdenime qveyanaSi, Tu igi gamoica or an metramdenime qveyanaSi, Tu igi gamoica or an metqveyanaSi misi pirveli gamocemidan ocdaaTi dRisqveyanaSi misi pirveli gamocemidan ocdaaTi dRisqveyanaSi misi pirveli gamocemidan ocdaaTi dRisqveyanaSi misi pirveli gamocemidan ocdaaTi dRisqveyanaSi misi pirveli gamocemidan ocdaaTi dRisganmavlobaSi.ganmavlobaSi.ganmavlobaSi.ganmavlobaSi.ganmavlobaSi.



bernis konvenciis Seqmnis ZiriTadi mizani iyo nacionalurkanonmdeblobebs Soris gansxvavebebisa da kanonebis koliziisTavidan acileba. SemuSavebulia ori ZiriTadi principi: "erovnulireJimis" principi da "minimaluri dacvis" principi. "erovnulireJimis" principi gulisxmobda imas, rom konvenciis wevr-qveynis farglebSi ucxoels eniWeboda uflebebis im moculo-biT dacva, rogoric gansazRvrulia wevr-qveynis moqalaqisaTvis.minimaluri dacvis principi ki moiTxovda im sazRvrebis dad-genas, romlis qvemoTac ar SeiZleboda ucxoeli avtoris ufle-bebis dacvis donis daweva (e.i. konvencia adgens uflebebis damaTi dacvis minimums). konvenciis gamoyenebis wesebis unifika-cia miRweul iqna nacionalur kanonmdeblobebze misi pirvelo-bis principis (primacy) safuZvelze.

konvenciis SemuSavebis momentidan Teoriulad gamoyofdnen dacvisminiWebis or kriteriums: teritoriulsa da moqalaqeobrivs.pirveli niSnavda im nawarmoebebze dacvis uflebis aRiarebas,romelic kavSiris wevr-qveynis teritoriaze, avtoris moqalaqeo-bis miuxedavad, pirvelad iyo gamocemuli. meore ki dacvisuflebas aniWebda im nawarmoebs, romlis avtoric wevr-qveynismoqalaqe iyo, imisda miuxedavad sad iyo pirvelad gamocemulinawarmoebi. teritoriuli principi pirvel rigSi icavda wign-is gamomcemelTa da gamyidvelTa interesebs, romlebsac ukveSeeZloT maTi saxelmwifoebis teritoriaze gamocemuli nawar-moebebis dacva avtoris moqalaqeobis miuxedavad.

magaliTad, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu (A) qveynis (romelic ar ariskavSiris wevri) moqalaqe Tavis nawarmoebebs (B) qveynis (kav-Siris wevris) teritoriaze pirvelad gamoscems, igi isarge-blebda dacviT kavSiris yvela qveyanaSi. Tu piriqiT, (B) qvey-nis moqalaqe gamoscems nawarmoebs (A) qveynis teritoriaze,dacvis ufleba mas ar mieniWeba. moqalaqeobis principis mixed-viT, kavSiris wevr-qveynis moqalaqe isargeblebs dacvis uflebiT,nawarmoebis gamocemis adgilis miuxedavad.

konvenciis me-3(1) muxli dacvis uflebas aniWebs Semdegkategoriebs:

(1) avtorebs, romlebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi

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arian, maTi rogorc gamoqveynebuli, ise gamouqveynebelinawarmoebebis mimarT;

(2) avtorebs, romlebic ar arian kavSiris erT-erTi qveynismoqalaqeebi, maTi nawarmoebebis mimarT, romlebic pirve-lad gamoica erT-erT aseT qveyanaSi an erTdroulad gam-oica qveyanaSi, romelic ar Sedis kavSirSi, da kavSirisqveyanaSi. (avtori, romelic akmayofilebs aRniSnul moTx-ovnebidan erT-erTs mainc SemdgomSi moxseniebuli iqnebarogorc "konvenciis avtori" an "bernis kavSiris avtori")

konvenciis miznebisaTvis, avtorebi, romlebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi ar arian, magram aqvT TavianTi Cveu-lebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili erT-erT aseT qveyanaSi, ga-Tanabrebulebi arian am qveynis moqalaqeebTan [muxli 3 (2)].

konvenciis teqsti ar azustebs imas, rom avtori, romelic araris wevr-qveynis moqalaqe, mudmivad unda cxovrobdes am qvey-anaSi nawarmoebis gamocemis momentSi, Tu mxolod dacvisTvismimarTvis momentSi. gaurkvevelia agreTve, romeli qveyana undaCaiTvalos mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgilis qveynad, Tu avtoriramdenimeSi binadrobs.

"gamocemuli nawarmoebebi"

konvenciis mier dacvaze uflebis miniWeba daqvemdebarebuliaerT-erTi Semdegi pirobis Sesrulebaze mainc:

− avtori unda iyos kavSiris wevr-qveynis moqalaqe (anhqondes mis teritoriaze sacxovrebeli adgili);

an

− pirvelad Tavisi nawarmoebebi gamosces kavSiris erT-erT wevr-qveyanaSi.

rogorc vxedavT, dacvaze uflebis miRebisTvis gansakuTrebu-li mniSvneloba eniWeba "gamocemis" cnebis gansazRvras. me-3muxlis (3) punqtSi naTqvamia, rom "gamocemul nawarmoebebSi"unda vigulisxmoT nawarmoebi, gamocemuli misi avtoris Tanx-mobiT, miuxedavad imisa rogoria egzemplarebis damzadebiswesi, im pirobiT, Tu es egzemplarebi gamoSvebulia sazogadoe-



bis dakmayofilebisaTvis saWiro gonivruli raodenobiT, nawar-moebis kategoriis gaTvaliswinebiT.

"gamocemis" cnebis Camoyalibebis dros konvencia aRniSnavs orpirobas: 1. sxvadasxva gziT gamoqveynebuli nawarmoebebi, undaSeicavdes egzemplarebis garkveul raodenobas, da 2. egzem-plarebi xelmisawvdomi unda iyos sazogadoebis farTo wrisTvis.

iuristebi araerTxel miuTiTebdnen, rom amgvari ganmartebabundovania da Seicavs garkveul winaaRmdegobebs. konvenciisbriuselis teqstSi iyo erTi aseTi fraza: "sakmarisi raodeno-ba". pirvel rigSi, gaurkveveli iyo, Tu ra igulisxmeboda"egzemplarebis sakmaris raodenobaSi". nawarmoebis erTi kate-goriisTvis, 100 egzemplari SesaZloa sakmarisic aRmoCndes,magram sxva SemTxvevaSi 100 aTasic ver akmayofilebdes sa-zogadoebis moTxovnas. erTi mxriv, musikaluri nawarmoebebiswardgena simfoniuri orkestrisaTvis sul ramdenime aTeuliegzemplaris raodenobiT SesaZloa "sakmarisi raodenoba" iyos.meore mxriv ki, es nawarmoebebi SeiZleba gaiyidos pirTa SeuzRu-davi wrisTvis da moTxovnis dasakmayofileblad saWiro iqnebaramdenime aTasi eqzemplari. moyvanili magaliTebidan gamom-dinare, "xelmisawvdomoba" am SemTxvevebSi gansxvavebulia, ma-gram konvenciaSi mocemulma ganmartebam ver asaxa "farTosazogadoebisaTvis misawvdomobis" sxvadasxva varianti.

konvenciis stokholmis teqstSi termini "sakmarisi raodenoba"Seicvala "sazogadoebis dakmayofilebisaTvis saWiro gonivru-li raodenobiT". es cvlileba ganpirobebuli iyo imiT, rom Zveliteqsti teqnikis ganviTarebis Tanamedrove dones veRar asaxavda(mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs televizia, video- da audiomatareblebi,reproducireba, informaciis gacvlis Tanamedrove saSualebebida sxv.). amasTan erTad _ gamocemas adgili aqvs dasturdeba imSemTxvevaSic, rodesac kinoTeatrebisaTvis gankuTvnili filmebisaslebi SezRuduli raodenobiT gavrceldeba an orkestrebsmusikaluri nawarmoebis partitura daurigdebaT. ufro metic,satelevizio filmis televiziiT demonstracia aseve CaiTvlebapublikaciad. stokholmis teqstma daamkvidra axali saerToformula, romelmac kinematografiul da satelevizio nawar-moebebs sruliad gansxvavebuli pirobebi Seuqmna.

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rogorc ukve iTqva, dacvis uflebis miniWebis erT-erTi pirobaapirveli gamocemis faqti. imisaTvis, rom nawarmoebebi daculiiyos bernis konvenciis wevr-qveyanaSi isini pirvelad undagamoices erT-erTi wevri-qveynis ("bernis kavSiris") teritori-aze. amasTan erTad, pirveli gamocema unda iyos marTlzomieri.

nawarmoebi CaiTvleba gamocemulad erTdroulad ramdenime qvey-anaSi, Tu igi gamoicema or an met qveyanaSi misi pirveligamocemidan ocdaaTi dRis ganmavlobaSi [muxli 3(4)], amitomda, aqedan gamomdinare, "erTdroulad" gamocemul publikacie-bs zusti TariRi unda hqondeT.

anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamocemuli nawarmoebis SemTxveva-Si dacvis miniWebisaTvis gamoiyeneba mxolod kavSiris wevr-qveyanaSi "pirveli gamocemis kriteriumi" (teritoriuli prin-cipi). Tu nawarmoebis pirveli gamocema kavSiris farglebsgareT moxda da amis gamo misi dacva SeuZlebelia, dacvisTvismimarTva SeiZleba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu damtkicdebaavtoris "kavSiris moqalaqeoba".

me-3 (3) muxlSi CamoTvlilia pirobebi, romlebic gamocemadar iTvleba: ar iTvleba gamocemulad dramatuli, musikalur-dramatuli an kinematografiuli nawarmoebis dadgma, musikalurinawarmoebis Sesruleba, literaturuli nawarmoebis sajarokiTxva, literaturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebis kabeliTgadacema an eTeriT gadacema, xelovnebis nawarmoebis Cveneba daarqiteqturuli nawarmoebis ageba.

konvencia icavs yvela avtoris gamoucemel nawarmoebebs ukanonosargeblobisagan im SemTxvevaSic, Tu avtori kavSiris arawevr-qveynis moqalaqea. me-3 (3) muxlSi gamoyenebuli cneba "av-toris TanxmobiT" gulisxmobs, rom, Tu safrangeTSi taivaneliavtoris nebarTvis gareSe gamoicema misi nawarmoebebi, es faq-ti "gamocemad" ar CaiTvleba, rac ar niSnavs imas, rom taiv-anelma avtorma amis Semdeg ukanono aslebis Semdgom gavr-celebas SeiZleba xeli SeuSalos. magram mas, safrangeTis (ankavSiris sxva qveynis) gamomcemlobasTan erTad, SeuZlia kideverTxel gamosces da gaavrcelos Tavisi nawarmoebebi. am mizniT,sakmarisi iqneba, Tu avtori sazogadoebas acnobebs egzemplarebis



gayidvas. aqedan moyolebuli, kontrafaqciulad gamocemulitiraJi ukanono xdeba.

kinematografiuli da arqiteqturuli

nawarmoebebisaTvis miniWebuli dacvis reJimi

muxli 4

am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis ufleba gamoiyenebaam konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis ufleba gamoiyenebaam konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis ufleba gamoiyenebaam konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis ufleba gamoiyenebaam konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis ufleba gamoiyenebamaSinac ki, Tu me-3 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pirobebimaSinac ki, Tu me-3 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pirobebimaSinac ki, Tu me-3 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pirobebimaSinac ki, Tu me-3 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pirobebimaSinac ki, Tu me-3 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pirobebiar Sesruldeba:ar Sesruldeba:ar Sesruldeba:ar Sesruldeba:ar Sesruldeba:

(a) im kinematografiul nawarmoebTa avtorebis mimarT,im kinematografiul nawarmoebTa avtorebis mimarT,im kinematografiul nawarmoebTa avtorebis mimarT,im kinematografiul nawarmoebTa avtorebis mimarT,im kinematografiul nawarmoebTa avtorebis mimarT,romelTa damamzadebels aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina anromelTa damamzadebels aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina anromelTa damamzadebels aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina anromelTa damamzadebels aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina anromelTa damamzadebels aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina anCveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili kavSiris erT-Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili kavSiris erT-Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili kavSiris erT-Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili kavSiris erT-Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi;erT qveyanaSi;erT qveyanaSi;erT qveyanaSi;erT qveyanaSi;

(b) im arqiteqturuli nawarmoebebis avtorTa mimarT,im arqiteqturuli nawarmoebebis avtorTa mimarT,im arqiteqturuli nawarmoebebis avtorTa mimarT,im arqiteqturuli nawarmoebebis avtorTa mimarT,im arqiteqturuli nawarmoebebis avtorTa mimarT,romlebic agebulia kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi anromlebic agebulia kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi anromlebic agebulia kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi anromlebic agebulia kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi anromlebic agebulia kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi ansxva iseTi mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorTa mima-sxva iseTi mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorTa mima-sxva iseTi mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorTa mima-sxva iseTi mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorTa mima-sxva iseTi mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorTa mima-rT, romlebic warmoadgenen kavSiris erT-erT qvey-rT, romlebic warmoadgenen kavSiris erT-erT qvey-rT, romlebic warmoadgenen kavSiris erT-erT qvey-rT, romlebic warmoadgenen kavSiris erT-erT qvey-rT, romlebic warmoadgenen kavSiris erT-erT qvey-anaSi mdebare Senobis an sxva nagebobis nawils.anaSi mdebare Senobis an sxva nagebobis nawils.anaSi mdebare Senobis an sxva nagebobis nawils.anaSi mdebare Senobis an sxva nagebobis nawils.anaSi mdebare Senobis an sxva nagebobis nawils.

kinematografiuli nawarmoebisaTvis specialuri normebis Se-muSavebis iniciatorebad gamovidnen kinomwarmoeblebi. sakiTxigaamwvava iman, rom qveynebi gansxvavebulad aregulirebdnenwamoWril urTierTobebs. anglosaqsuri sistema saavtoro ufle-bebs kinematografiul nawarmoebebze aniWebs damamzadeblebsa(prodiuserebs) da scenaris avtors, specialurad filmisTvisSeqmnili musikaluri nawarmoebis avtorebs -kompozitors, po-ets da a.S. amave dros, saavtoro ufleba ar eniWeba reJisors,romelmac filmi Seqmna. sxva qveynebSi filmis avtorad aRiare-bulia yvela piri, romelic SemoqmedebiTad monawileobda misSeqmnaSi. magram am pirebis wre sxvadasxva qveyanaSi gansxvave-bulia. ZiriTadad, qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi saavtoro ufle-bebs aniWeben pirebs, romlebic SemoqmedebiTad monawileobennawarmoebis SeqmnaSi, magram isini gadascemen TavianT uflebebsdamamzadebels (avstria, italia) an prezumfciis safuZvelze(romelic, marTalia, SeiZleba uaryofil iqnes avtorsa da

49

damamzadebels Soris dadebul xelSekrulebaSi) uTmoben masuflebebs (safrangeTi, germania, skandinaviis qveynebi). zemoaRniS-nulidan gamomdinare, erT pirs saavtoro uflebebi SeiZlebaerTdroulad hqondes kidec da arc hqondes, rac damokidebu-lia im qveynis kanonmdeblobaze, sadac moiTxoveba dacva, dadadebul xelSekrulebaze.

kinematografiuli da masTan gaTanabrebuli satelevizio pro-gramebis warmoSobis qveynad konvencia miiCnevs damamzadeblisStab-binis an Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgilis qveyanas. masdacvis ufleba eniWeba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Stab-bina (an Cveu-lebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili) mdebareobs kavSiris qveynisteritoriaze. magaliTad, Tu scenaris avtori (an sxva kate-goriis avtori, romlis nawarmoebebi gamoyenebulia filmSi)ar aris kavSiris qveynis moqalaqe, ar gaaCnia mis teritoriazeCveulebrivi sacxovrebeli, pirvelad ar gamoucia nawarmoebebikavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi, miiRebs dacvis uflebas mxolodim SemTxvevaSi, Tu filmis damamzadebels Tavisi Stab-bina anmudmivi sacxovrebeli adgili aqvs kavSiris qveyanaSi. damamza-deblis moqalaqeobas yuradReba ar eqceva.

magaliTad, iordaniaSi mcxovrebi britaneTis moqalaqis mieriordaniis studiasTan erTad warmoebuli mxatvruli filmi(Tanaproduqcia), romelzec agreTve muSaoben iordanieli re-Jisori, operatori da sxva Semoqmedi pirebi, pirvelad gamocemuliaiordaniaSi, konvenciis Tanaxmad, dacviT ver isargeblebs. magrames uproblemod moxdeboda, Tu Tanaprodiuseri iqneboda brit-aneTis firma an britaneTSi mcxovrebi iordaniis moqalaqe.Tanaprodiuserebs SegviZlia mivaniWoT Tanaavtorebis statusi.1

specialuri adgili eTmoba arqiteqturul da sxva mxatvrulnawarmoebebs, romlebic mudmivad mdebareobs kavSiris erT-erTi wevris teritoriaze (pirvel rigSi, igulisxmeba monumen-tebi, reliefebi, freskebi Senobebis frontonebze an interier-Si), radgan, rogorc wesi, am kategoriis nawarmoebebi ar

1 International Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law; Commentary with spe-cial emphasis on the European Community; Prof.Dr.Wilhelm Nordemann,Dr.Kai Vink, Prof.Dr.Paul W.Hertin; FRG, VCH, 1990, p. 66



gamoicema da SeiZleba ganmeorebuli, kopirebuli an firzegadaRebuli iyos. konvenciis teqstis wina versiebi ar icavdaam nawarmoebis avtorebs, Tu isini kavSiris qveynis moqalaqeebiar iyvnen. SemdgomSi ki dacvis miniWebis kriteriumad aRiare-bul iqna nawarmoebis mdebareobis adgili.

moqalaqeobis an sacxovrebeli adgilis Secvla da kavSirisarawevr-qveyanaSi gadasvla samarTlebriv mniSvnelobas mxolodim nawarmoebebze iqoniebs, romlebic Secvlis momentisaTvis ariyo gamocemuli. konvencia xelmZRvanelobs mosazrebiT, rom-lis Tanaxmadac, mniSvnelovania uflebebis dacvis warmoSobismomenti da ara uflebebis dacvisTvis mimarTvis momenti.1

garantirebuli uflebebi

konvenciis me-2, me-3 da me-5 muxlebi saavtoro uflebebisdacvis saerTaSoriso sistemis safuZvelia. mas Semdeg, racgavarkvieT, Tu vis da ras icavs konvencia, me-5 muxlSi mocemuliadaculi uflebebis Semadgenloba.

muxli 5

(1) im nawarmoebTa avtorebi, romelTac am konvenciisim nawarmoebTa avtorebi, romelTac am konvenciisim nawarmoebTa avtorebi, romelTac am konvenciisim nawarmoebTa avtorebi, romelTac am konvenciisim nawarmoebTa avtorebi, romelTac am konvenciisZaliT eniWebaT dacvis ufleba, sargebloben kav-ZaliT eniWebaT dacvis ufleba, sargebloben kav-ZaliT eniWebaT dacvis ufleba, sargebloben kav-ZaliT eniWebaT dacvis ufleba, sargebloben kav-ZaliT eniWebaT dacvis ufleba, sargebloben kav-Siris qveynebSi (nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveynisSiris qveynebSi (nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveynisSiris qveynebSi (nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveynisSiris qveynebSi (nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveynisSiris qveynebSi (nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveynisgarda) uflebebiT, romlebic eniWebaT amJamad angarda) uflebebiT, romlebic eniWebaT amJamad angarda) uflebebiT, romlebic eniWebaT amJamad angarda) uflebebiT, romlebic eniWebaT amJamad angarda) uflebebiT, romlebic eniWebaT amJamad anmieniWebaT SemdgomSi am qveynis kanonebiT amave qveynismieniWebaT SemdgomSi am qveynis kanonebiT amave qveynismieniWebaT SemdgomSi am qveynis kanonebiT amave qveynismieniWebaT SemdgomSi am qveynis kanonebiT amave qveynismieniWebaT SemdgomSi am qveynis kanonebiT amave qveynismoqalaqeebs, agreTve im uflebebiT, romelTac gan-moqalaqeebs, agreTve im uflebebiT, romelTac gan-moqalaqeebs, agreTve im uflebebiT, romelTac gan-moqalaqeebs, agreTve im uflebebiT, romelTac gan-moqalaqeebs, agreTve im uflebebiT, romelTac gan-sakuTrebulad mianiWebs es konvencia.sakuTrebulad mianiWebs es konvencia.sakuTrebulad mianiWebs es konvencia.sakuTrebulad mianiWebs es konvencia.sakuTrebulad mianiWebs es konvencia.

(2) aRniSnuli uflebebiT sargebloba da maTi ganxor-aRniSnuli uflebebiT sargebloba da maTi ganxor-aRniSnuli uflebebiT sargebloba da maTi ganxor-aRniSnuli uflebebiT sargebloba da maTi ganxor-aRniSnuli uflebebiT sargebloba da maTi ganxor-cieleba dakavSirebuli ar aris raime formalobiscieleba dakavSirebuli ar aris raime formalobiscieleba dakavSirebuli ar aris raime formalobiscieleba dakavSirebuli ar aris raime formalobiscieleba dakavSirebuli ar aris raime formalobisSesrulebasTan; aseTi sargebloba da ganxorciele-SesrulebasTan; aseTi sargebloba da ganxorciele-SesrulebasTan; aseTi sargebloba da ganxorciele-SesrulebasTan; aseTi sargebloba da ganxorciele-SesrulebasTan; aseTi sargebloba da ganxorciele-ba damokidebuli ar aris nawarmoebis warmoSobisba damokidebuli ar aris nawarmoebis warmoSobisba damokidebuli ar aris nawarmoebis warmoSobisba damokidebuli ar aris nawarmoebis warmoSobisba damokidebuli ar aris nawarmoebis warmoSobisqveyanaSi ganxorcielebul dacvaze. maSasadame, amqveyanaSi ganxorcielebul dacvaze. maSasadame, amqveyanaSi ganxorcielebul dacvaze. maSasadame, amqveyanaSi ganxorcielebul dacvaze. maSasadame, amqveyanaSi ganxorcielebul dacvaze. maSasadame, am

1 Bergstrom Report No. 29-30, BGH IIC 1974, 98

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konvenciiT dadgenili debulebebis garda, dacviskonvenciiT dadgenili debulebebis garda, dacviskonvenciiT dadgenili debulebebis garda, dacviskonvenciiT dadgenili debulebebis garda, dacviskonvenciiT dadgenili debulebebis garda, dacvismoculobas, iseve rogorc dacvis saSualebebs, rom-moculobas, iseve rogorc dacvis saSualebebs, rom-moculobas, iseve rogorc dacvis saSualebebs, rom-moculobas, iseve rogorc dacvis saSualebebs, rom-moculobas, iseve rogorc dacvis saSualebebs, rom-lebic avtoris mier misi uflebebis ganxorcielebaslebic avtoris mier misi uflebebis ganxorcielebaslebic avtoris mier misi uflebebis ganxorcielebaslebic avtoris mier misi uflebebis ganxorcielebaslebic avtoris mier misi uflebebis ganxorcielebasuzrunvelsayofen, awesrigebs mxolod da mxolod imuzrunvelsayofen, awesrigebs mxolod da mxolod imuzrunvelsayofen, awesrigebs mxolod da mxolod imuzrunvelsayofen, awesrigebs mxolod da mxolod imuzrunvelsayofen, awesrigebs mxolod da mxolod imqveynis kanonmdebloba, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna.qveynis kanonmdebloba, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna.qveynis kanonmdebloba, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna.qveynis kanonmdebloba, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna.qveynis kanonmdebloba, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna.

(3) warmoSobis qveyanaSi dacva regulirdeba adgilo-warmoSobis qveyanaSi dacva regulirdeba adgilo-warmoSobis qveyanaSi dacva regulirdeba adgilo-warmoSobis qveyanaSi dacva regulirdeba adgilo-warmoSobis qveyanaSi dacva regulirdeba adgilo-brivi kanonmdeblobiT. Tumca, Tu avtori nawarmoe-brivi kanonmdeblobiT. Tumca, Tu avtori nawarmoe-brivi kanonmdeblobiT. Tumca, Tu avtori nawarmoe-brivi kanonmdeblobiT. Tumca, Tu avtori nawarmoe-brivi kanonmdeblobiT. Tumca, Tu avtori nawarmoe-bis warmoSobis qveynis moqalaqe ar aris da ambis warmoSobis qveynis moqalaqe ar aris da ambis warmoSobis qveynis moqalaqe ar aris da ambis warmoSobis qveynis moqalaqe ar aris da ambis warmoSobis qveynis moqalaqe ar aris da amnawarmoebebis mimarT mas winamdebare konvenciis ZaliTnawarmoebebis mimarT mas winamdebare konvenciis ZaliTnawarmoebebis mimarT mas winamdebare konvenciis ZaliTnawarmoebebis mimarT mas winamdebare konvenciis ZaliTnawarmoebebis mimarT mas winamdebare konvenciis ZaliTeniWeba dacvis ufleba, igi am qveyanaSi sargeblobseniWeba dacvis ufleba, igi am qveyanaSi sargeblobseniWeba dacvis ufleba, igi am qveyanaSi sargeblobseniWeba dacvis ufleba, igi am qveyanaSi sargeblobseniWeba dacvis ufleba, igi am qveyanaSi sargeblobsiseTive uflebebiT, rogoriTac am qveynis moqalaqeiseTive uflebebiT, rogoriTac am qveynis moqalaqeiseTive uflebebiT, rogoriTac am qveynis moqalaqeiseTive uflebebiT, rogoriTac am qveynis moqalaqeiseTive uflebebiT, rogoriTac am qveynis moqalaqeavtorebi.avtorebi.avtorebi.avtorebi.avtorebi.

rogorc ukve aRiniSna, konvenciis wevr-qveyanaSi ucxoeli (sxvawevri-qveynis moqalaqe) avtori, erTi mxriv, sargeblobs imuflebebiT, romelsac am qveynis kanonmdebloba adgilobrivavtorebs aniWebs da, meore mxriv ki, mas konvenciuri "mini-maluri uflebebi" eniWeba. me-5 muxlis (3) punqtis meorewinadadeba zRudavs am uflebebs, magaliTad, Tu ucxo qveynismoqalaqe pirvelad (an erTdroulad) gamoscems Tavis nawar-moebebs, romelic konvenciis ZaliT dacviT sargeblobs, "ber-nis kavSiris" qveyanaSi isargeblebs mxolod im uflebebiT,romlebic adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobiT am qveynis moqalaqeebi-sTvisaa gaTvaliswinebuli, e.i. es ucxoeli avtori konvenciiTdadgenili damatebiTi debulebebiT ver isargeblebs.

kavSiris qveynis Tavisufleba _ Tavisi Sexedulebisamebr Seqm-nas adgilobrivi kanonmdebloba _ SezRudulia ucxoeli av-torebis sasargeblod. magaliTad, Tu qveynis kanonmdeblobiTadgilobrivi avtorebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebulia raime for-malobis Sesruleba, kavSiris sxva qveynebis avtorebi am sax-elmwifoSi Tavisufldebian aRniSnuli moTxovnebis Sesruleb-isgan im SemTxvevaSi, Tu am formalobebis dacvas maTi nawarmoebiswarmoSobis qveynis kanonmdebloba ar moiTxovs.

Tu wevr-qveynis kanonmdebloba ar iTvaliswinebs konvenciiTgaTvaliswinebul debulebebs, ucxoeli avtori (konvenciis sxvawevri-qveynis moqalaqe), adgilobrivi avtorisgan gansxvavebiT,



isargeblebs konvenciuri "minimaluri uflebebis" principiT damieniWeba konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli ufleba. adgilobriviavtori ki SezRudulia adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobiT.

magram, radgan arc erT qveyanas ar surs mianiWos ucxoelsukeTesi pirobebi, vidre Tavis moqalaqeebs, isini cdilobenmaqsimalurad gaiTvaliswinon saerTaSoriso dokumentebis (CvensSemTxvevaSi - bernis konvenciis) moTxovnebi (saubaria "mini-maluri dacvis principze").

am SemTxvevaSi gaTvaliswinebulia uflebebis dacvis orikategoria:

1. warmoSobis qveyanaSi - erovnuli reJimis miniWeba

da

2. bernis kavSiris sxva qveynebSi (warmoSobis qveynis garda)- erovnuli reJimi, plus konvenciis minimaluri dacvisprincipi.

me-5 (2) muxls pirveli winadadebis meore nawilis Tanaxmad,qveyanaSi, sadac moiTxoveba dacva, "kavSiris avtori" Tavisu-fldeba nawarmoebebis warmoSobis qveynis kanonis moTxovnebi-sgan. im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu warmoSobis qveyana ar icavsnawarmoebebs an icavs maT Semcirebuli moculobiT, an gansx-vavebuli xerxebiT, "kavSiris avtors" ufleba aqvs isargeblosim uflebebiT, romelTac aniWebs dacvis qveyana adgilobrivavtorebs da, amasTanave, gamoiyenos konvenciis mier gansazRvruliminimaluri uflebebi.

literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorTaTvis saer-TaSoriso - samarTlebrivi dacvis miniWeba SeiZleba daviyvanoTsam variantamde:

1. avtorebi - kavSiris qveynis moqalaqeebi, Tu pirveladgamoscemen TavianT nawarmoebebs kavSiris erT-erT qveyana-Si, danarCen qveynebSi, warmoSobis qveynis garda, sarge-bloben yvela im uflebiT, romlebsac aniWebs calkeulisaxelmwifo TavianT avtorebs, da agreTve uflebebiT,romlebic garantirebulia konvenciiT. magaliTad, Tu (A)qveyanaSi avtorebs ar eniWebaT nawarmoebebis radiotrans-

53

laciis ufleba, ucxoeli avtorebi, romlebic kavSirisqveyanaSi pirvelad gamoscemen nawarmoebebs, isargeblebenradiotranslaciis uflebiT (B) qveyanaSic, radgan es uflebakonvenciiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli. zemoaRweril pirobebSi,ucxoel avtorebs eniWebaT ufro xelsayreli samarTlebrivireJimi, vidre adgilobriv avtorebs an ucxoelebs, rom-lebmac aRniSnul qveyanaSi pirvelad gamosces nawarmoebe-bi. analogiuri pirobebi vrceldeba gamouqveynebeli nawar-moebebis avtorebzec.

2. avtorebi - kavSiris wevr-saxelmwifos moqalaqeebi _ Tupirvelad gamoscemen TavianT nawarmoebebs kavSiris rome-lime sxva qveyanaSi, sargebloben mxolod im uflebebiT,rac gaTvaliswinebulia am qveynis moqalaqeebisaTvis. kon-venciis debulebebi ar gamoiyeneba. amrigad, Tu pirvelSemTxvevaSi nacionaluri kanonmdeblobisa da konvenciiswesebis SeuTavseblobis dros, adgilobriv avtorebTanSedarebiT (an ucxoel avtorebTan, romlebmac am qveyanaSipirvelad gamosces nawarmoebebi) am kategoriis ucxoeliavtorebi upiratesobiT sargebloben, meore SemTxvevaSi,rodesac nawarmoebi pirveladaa gamocemuli qveyanaSi, sa-dac moiTxoveba dacva, es avtorebi am uflebebiT ukveveRar sargebloben da uTanabrdebian adgilobriv avtorebs.

3. Tu avtorebi - im qveynebis moqalaqeebi, romlebic ar arianbernis konvenciis kavSiris wevrebi, pirvelad gamoscemennawarmoebebs erT-erT wevr-qveyanaSi, am qveyanaSi sargeblobenyvela im uflebiT, romelic gaTvaliswinebulia am saxelm-wifos moqalaqeebisaTvis, xolo konvenciis sxva wevr-qvey-nebSi - im uflebebiT, romlebic maT konvenciiT eniWebaT.

aq xdeba ori principis - teritoriuli da moqalaqeobriviprincipebis _ SeTavseba. praqtikaSi ki principebis Sexamebasmohyveba garkveuli siZneleebi. pirvel rigSi, es dakavSirebu-lia nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveynis SecvlasTan, romelic aisaxebamisi dacvis moculobaze. magaliTad, Tu nawarmoebebi ar arisgamocemuli da avtori wevr-qveynis moqalaqea, is sargeblobsdacviT, radgan konvencia icavs gamouqveynebel nawarmoebebsac.magram, Tu es avtori nawarmoebebs gamoscems kavSiris far-



glebs gareT, es nawarmoebebi amovardeba konvenciis moqmedebisarealidan. da piriqiT, avtoris (kavSiris arawevr-qveynis mo-qalaqis) gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebi ar sargeblobs konvenciisdacviT im momentamde, sanam avtori pirvelad ar gamoscemsnawarmoebebs kavSiris romelime qveynis teritoriaze. qveynisSecvlam SeiZleba gamoiwvios pirveli publikaciis qveyanaSi(romelic, faqtobrivad, warmoSobis qveynadac xdeba) avtorismier konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis uflebis dakargva.

formalobebis sakiTxi

jer kidev 1886 wlis bernis konferenciaze SemuSavda wesi,romelic saavtoro uflebebis mflobels nebas rTavda ar Sees-rulebina formalobebi im qveyanaSi, sadac moiTxovda dacvasim SemTxvevaSi, Tu avtorma moTxovnili formalobebi nawar-moebis warmoSobis qveyanaSi Seasrula.

1908 wlis berlinis konferenciaze gadawyda: maT uari eTqvaTnebismier formalobaze im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu pirveli pub-likaciis qveyanaSi es moTxovna arsebobs.1

erTi mxriv, konvencia ar moiTxovs raime formalobis Ses-rulebas [muxli 5(2)], magram xels ar uSlis uflebebis mflo-belebs mimarTon raime formalobas. konvencia ar moiTxovs adg-ilobrivi kanonmdeblobisgan, sadac moiTxoveba formalobebisSesruleba, uari Tqvas maTze. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom xSiradswored amgvari formalobebi gamoiyeneba wamoWril davebSi mt-kicebulebad. es SeiZleba iyos deponireba, registracia, gancx-adeba, notarialuri damowmeba, gadasaxadis gadaxda da a.S.maTi mizania daamtkicon, rom konkretuli TariRisTvis nawar-moebebi aRniSnuli piris avtorobiT iyo cnobili. es, pirvelrigSi, gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebisTvisaa mniSvnelovani.

saerTaSoriso SeTanxmebebis safuZvelze SemuSavda wesi, qvey-nis kanonmdeblobis moTxovnebis miuxedavad, Tu nawarmoebigamocemulia avtoris an uflebis sxva mflobelis nebarTviT,

1 Þ.Ã.Ìàòâååâ "Ìåæäóíàðîäíûå êîíâåíöèè ïî àâòîðñêîìó ïðàâó", èçä."Ìåæäóíàðîäíûå îòíîøåíèÿ", Ìîñêâà, 1978, ñòð. 11, 13

55

gamocemis yvela egzemplarze aRiniSneba sami elementi:

• laTinuri aso "c" wrewirSi ©;• uflebis mflobelis saxeli (dasaxeleba);• pirveli gamocemis weli (dRe da Tvis miTiTeba auci-lebeli ar aris).

yvela es miTiTeba iseTi formiT da iseT adgilas unda iyosmoTavsebuli, rom naTlad Candes da advilad ikiTxebodes.1957 wels UNESCO-m SeimuSava rekomendacia ©-niSnis gan-Tavsebis Sesaxeb (sxvadasxva nawarmoebebis kategoriis mixed-viT), romlis Tanaxmadac, magaliTad, wigns an pamflets gamo-cemisaTvis niSani unda hqondes satitulo an mis momdevnofurcelze an wignis bolos; sagazeTo, saJurnalo an sxvaperiodul publikaciebs - statiis saTauris qvemoT. aRniSnulirekomendaciebi ar aris aucilebeli, Tumca, zogierTebi iTval-iswineben da asruleben maT.

am wesis daucveloba araviTar samarTlebriv Sedegs ar iwvevsda mowodebulia mxolod dainteresebul pirebs acnobos saav-toro uflebebis mflobebis vinaoba.

warmoSobis qveyana

konvenciis mier dacvis miniWebisaTvis erT-erTi aucilebelipirobaa warmoSobis qveynis zustad dadgena, rac damokidebu-lia ramdenime faqtorze.

muxli 5

(1) warmoSobis qveynad iTvleba:(1) warmoSobis qveynad iTvleba:(1) warmoSobis qveynad iTvleba:(1) warmoSobis qveynad iTvleba:(1) warmoSobis qveynad iTvleba:

(((((a))))) kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi pirvelad gamocemulikavSiris romelime qveyanaSi pirvelad gamocemulikavSiris romelime qveyanaSi pirvelad gamocemulikavSiris romelime qveyanaSi pirvelad gamocemulikavSiris romelime qveyanaSi pirvelad gamocemulinawarmoebisaTvis - es qveyana; kavSiris ramdenimenawarmoebisaTvis - es qveyana; kavSiris ramdenimenawarmoebisaTvis - es qveyana; kavSiris ramdenimenawarmoebisaTvis - es qveyana; kavSiris ramdenimenawarmoebisaTvis - es qveyana; kavSiris ramdenimeqveyanaSi erTdroulad gamocemuli nawarmoebisaTvis,qveyanaSi erTdroulad gamocemuli nawarmoebisaTvis,qveyanaSi erTdroulad gamocemuli nawarmoebisaTvis,qveyanaSi erTdroulad gamocemuli nawarmoebisaTvis,qveyanaSi erTdroulad gamocemuli nawarmoebisaTvis,sadac dacvis sxvadasxva vadaa gaTvaliswinebuli -sadac dacvis sxvadasxva vadaa gaTvaliswinebuli -sadac dacvis sxvadasxva vadaa gaTvaliswinebuli -sadac dacvis sxvadasxva vadaa gaTvaliswinebuli -sadac dacvis sxvadasxva vadaa gaTvaliswinebuli -is qveyana, romelSic dacvis yvelaze mokle vadaais qveyana, romelSic dacvis yvelaze mokle vadaais qveyana, romelSic dacvis yvelaze mokle vadaais qveyana, romelSic dacvis yvelaze mokle vadaais qveyana, romelSic dacvis yvelaze mokle vadaadadgenili;dadgenili;dadgenili;dadgenili;dadgenili;



(((((b))))) nawarmoebisaTvis, romelic erTdroulad gamoicanawarmoebisaTvis, romelic erTdroulad gamoicanawarmoebisaTvis, romelic erTdroulad gamoicanawarmoebisaTvis, romelic erTdroulad gamoicanawarmoebisaTvis, romelic erTdroulad gamoicaqveyanaSi, romelic kavSirSi ar Sedis, da kavSirisqveyanaSi, romelic kavSirSi ar Sedis, da kavSirisqveyanaSi, romelic kavSirSi ar Sedis, da kavSirisqveyanaSi, romelic kavSirSi ar Sedis, da kavSirisqveyanaSi, romelic kavSirSi ar Sedis, da kavSiriserT-erT qveyanaSi, _ es ukanaskneli qveyana;erT-erT qveyanaSi, _ es ukanaskneli qveyana;erT-erT qveyanaSi, _ es ukanaskneli qveyana;erT-erT qveyanaSi, _ es ukanaskneli qveyana;erT-erT qveyanaSi, _ es ukanaskneli qveyana;

(((((c))))) nawarmoebisaTvis, romelic ar aria gamocemuli annawarmoebisaTvis, romelic ar aria gamocemuli annawarmoebisaTvis, romelic ar aria gamocemuli annawarmoebisaTvis, romelic ar aria gamocemuli annawarmoebisaTvis, romelic ar aria gamocemuli annawarmoebisaTvis, romelic pirvelad gamoica kav-nawarmoebisaTvis, romelic pirvelad gamoica kav-nawarmoebisaTvis, romelic pirvelad gamoica kav-nawarmoebisaTvis, romelic pirvelad gamoica kav-nawarmoebisaTvis, romelic pirvelad gamoica kav-Siris arawevr-qveyanaSi da erTdroulad ar gamocem-Siris arawevr-qveyanaSi da erTdroulad ar gamocem-Siris arawevr-qveyanaSi da erTdroulad ar gamocem-Siris arawevr-qveyanaSi da erTdroulad ar gamocem-Siris arawevr-qveyanaSi da erTdroulad ar gamocem-ula kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi, _ kavSiris isula kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi, _ kavSiris isula kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi, _ kavSiris isula kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi, _ kavSiris isula kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi, _ kavSiris isqveyana, romlis moqalaqec aris avtori im pirobiT,qveyana, romlis moqalaqec aris avtori im pirobiT,qveyana, romlis moqalaqec aris avtori im pirobiT,qveyana, romlis moqalaqec aris avtori im pirobiT,qveyana, romlis moqalaqec aris avtori im pirobiT,Tu:Tu:Tu:Tu:Tu:

((((( i))))) kinematografiuli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi, romliskinematografiuli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi, romliskinematografiuli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi, romliskinematografiuli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi, romliskinematografiuli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi, romlisdamamzadebelsac aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina an Cveulebrividamamzadebelsac aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina an Cveulebrividamamzadebelsac aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina an Cveulebrividamamzadebelsac aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina an Cveulebrividamamzadebelsac aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina an Cveulebrivisacxovrebeli adgili kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi,sacxovrebeli adgili kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi,sacxovrebeli adgili kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi,sacxovrebeli adgili kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi,sacxovrebeli adgili kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi,warmoSobis qveynad iTvleba es qveyana, dawarmoSobis qveynad iTvleba es qveyana, dawarmoSobis qveynad iTvleba es qveyana, dawarmoSobis qveynad iTvleba es qveyana, dawarmoSobis qveynad iTvleba es qveyana, da

((((( ii))))) kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi aRmarTuli arqiteqtu-kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi aRmarTuli arqiteqtu-kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi aRmarTuli arqiteqtu-kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi aRmarTuli arqiteqtu-kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi aRmarTuli arqiteqtu-ruli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi an sxva mxatvruliruli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi an sxva mxatvruliruli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi an sxva mxatvruliruli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi an sxva mxatvruliruli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi an sxva mxatvrulinawarmoebis mimarT, romelic Seadgens kavSirisnawarmoebis mimarT, romelic Seadgens kavSirisnawarmoebis mimarT, romelic Seadgens kavSirisnawarmoebis mimarT, romelic Seadgens kavSirisnawarmoebis mimarT, romelic Seadgens kavSirisromelime qveyanaSi mdebare Senobis an nagebobisromelime qveyanaSi mdebare Senobis an nagebobisromelime qveyanaSi mdebare Senobis an nagebobisromelime qveyanaSi mdebare Senobis an nagebobisromelime qveyanaSi mdebare Senobis an nagebobisnawils, warmoSobis qveynad iTvleba maTi mdebareo-nawils, warmoSobis qveynad iTvleba maTi mdebareo-nawils, warmoSobis qveynad iTvleba maTi mdebareo-nawils, warmoSobis qveynad iTvleba maTi mdebareo-nawils, warmoSobis qveynad iTvleba maTi mdebareo-bis qveyana.bis qveyana.bis qveyana.bis qveyana.bis qveyana.

gamocemuli nawarmoebebis warmoSobis qveynad, avtoris mo-qalaqeobis miuxedavad, yovelTvis iTvleba pirveli gamocemisqveyana. magaliTad, Sveicarielma gamomcemelma germaniaSi pirveladgamosca Sveicarieli avtoris romani. am momentidan warmoSobisqveynad CaiTvleba germania. Tu germaniis kanonmdeblobiT gaTval-iswinebulia avtoris gardacvalebis Semdeg 70-wliani dacva,SveicariaSi ki - 50, nawarmoebi daculi iqneba 70 wlis ganmav-lobaSi da warmoSobis qveynad CaiTvleba germania.

magram, Tu aRniSnuli nawarmoebebi 30 dRis ganmavlobaSi Svei-cariaSic gamoica (erTdrouli gamocema), me-5(4)(b) muxlisTanaxmad, warmoSobis qveynad CaiTvleba Sveicaria.

kanonis konfliqts adgili eqneba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu erTdrou-li gamocemis orive qveyanaSi gaTvaliswinebulia erTnairi vada.Cveni azriT, konfliqtis gadaWra SesaZlo iqneba, Tu priori-teti mieniWeba ufro adrindel publikacias. magram, Tu orive

57

publikacia erTi dRiT TariRdeba, warmoSobis qveynad undaCaiTvalos orive qveyana.

kavSiris sxvadasxva qveynis moqalaqeobis mqone TanaavtorTaSemTxvevaSi gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebis warmoSobis an kav-Siris farglebs gareT gamocemuli nawarmoebis warmoSobisqveynad CaiTvleba calkeuli Tanaavtorebis qveyana, Tu dacvispirobebi maTSi erTnairia (kavSiris arawevri-qveynis moqalaqe-Tanaavtori yuradRebaSi ar miiReba). Tu qveynebi iTvaliswinebendacvis sxvadasxva pirobebs, warmoSobis qveynad CaiTvleba is,sadac uflebebi naklebi vadiTaa daculi.

Tu kinematografiuli nawarmoebis prodiuserebi kavSiris arawevr-qveynebis moqalaqeebi arian, am nawarmoebis gamocemamde (an Tupirvel gamocemas adgili aqvs kavSiris farglebs gareT), neb-ismieri Tanaprodiuseris qveyana im SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba Cai-Tvalos nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveynad, Tu am qveynebis adgi-lobrivi kanonmdebloba nawarmoebs erTnair pirobebs uyenebs.winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, warmoSobis qveynad CaiTvleba ufromcire vadis mqone saxelmwifo.

analogiuri wesi gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSic, Tu gamouqveynebe-li nawarmoebis avtori ramdenime qveynis moqalaqea.

warmoSobis qveyana SeiZleba Seicvalos, magaliTad, Tu:

• avtori gamoicvlis moqalaqeobas;• gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebis avtori gamoscems mas kav-

Siris sxva qveyanaSi;• pirvel gamocemas adgili hqonda kavSiris arawevr-qveyana-

Si, romelic Semdgom gaerTiandeba kavSirSi. am SemTxveva-Si avtoris mSobliuri qveyana warmoSobis qveynad darCeba;

• kinematografiuli nawarmoebis prodiuseris qveyana iTv-leba warmoSobis qveynad da nawarmoebi pirvelad gam-oica kavSiris sxva saxelmwifoSi;

• kavSiris arawevri-qveynis avtoris arqiteqturuli na-muSevari gamoqveyndeba kavSiris qveyanaSi.

arqiteqturuli da iseTi mxatvruli nawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi,romelic Senobis an nagebobis nawils Seadgens (freskebi, skulp-turebi da sxv.) [muxli 5(4)(c)(ii)] maTi pirveli gamocemis



adgili aris warmoSobis qveyana. pirvel gamocemas uTanabrdebapirveli Cvenebis faqti.

dacvis SesaZlo SezRudva ucxo qveynis

moqalaqisaTvis

muxli 6

(1) Tu kavSiris romelime arawevri-qveyana ar uzrunve-Tu kavSiris romelime arawevri-qveyana ar uzrunve-Tu kavSiris romelime arawevri-qveyana ar uzrunve-Tu kavSiris romelime arawevri-qveyana ar uzrunve-Tu kavSiris romelime arawevri-qveyana ar uzrunve-lyofs saTanado dacviT im avtorTa uflebebs, rom-lyofs saTanado dacviT im avtorTa uflebebs, rom-lyofs saTanado dacviT im avtorTa uflebebs, rom-lyofs saTanado dacviT im avtorTa uflebebs, rom-lyofs saTanado dacviT im avtorTa uflebebs, rom-lebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi arian,lebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi arian,lebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi arian,lebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi arian,lebic kavSiris erT-erTi qveynis moqalaqeebi arian,am ukanasknel qveyanas SeuZlia SezRudos im nawar-am ukanasknel qveyanas SeuZlia SezRudos im nawar-am ukanasknel qveyanas SeuZlia SezRudos im nawar-am ukanasknel qveyanas SeuZlia SezRudos im nawar-am ukanasknel qveyanas SeuZlia SezRudos im nawar-moebTa dacva, romelTa avtorebi nawarmoebis pirve-moebTa dacva, romelTa avtorebi nawarmoebis pirve-moebTa dacva, romelTa avtorebi nawarmoebis pirve-moebTa dacva, romelTa avtorebi nawarmoebis pirve-moebTa dacva, romelTa avtorebi nawarmoebis pirve-li gamocemis droisaTvis sxva qveynis moqalaqeebili gamocemis droisaTvis sxva qveynis moqalaqeebili gamocemis droisaTvis sxva qveynis moqalaqeebili gamocemis droisaTvis sxva qveynis moqalaqeebili gamocemis droisaTvis sxva qveynis moqalaqeebiarian da romelTac ara aqvT Cveulebrivi sacxovre-arian da romelTac ara aqvT Cveulebrivi sacxovre-arian da romelTac ara aqvT Cveulebrivi sacxovre-arian da romelTac ara aqvT Cveulebrivi sacxovre-arian da romelTac ara aqvT Cveulebrivi sacxovre-beli adgili kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi. Tu qveyana,beli adgili kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi. Tu qveyana,beli adgili kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi. Tu qveyana,beli adgili kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi. Tu qveyana,beli adgili kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi. Tu qveyana,romelSic nawarmoebebi pirvelad gamoica, isarge-romelSic nawarmoebebi pirvelad gamoica, isarge-romelSic nawarmoebebi pirvelad gamoica, isarge-romelSic nawarmoebebi pirvelad gamoica, isarge-romelSic nawarmoebebi pirvelad gamoica, isarge-blebs am uflebiT, kavSiris sxva qveynebi valdebu-blebs am uflebiT, kavSiris sxva qveynebi valdebu-blebs am uflebiT, kavSiris sxva qveynebi valdebu-blebs am uflebiT, kavSiris sxva qveynebi valdebu-blebs am uflebiT, kavSiris sxva qveynebi valdebu-li ar arian im nawarmoebebs, romlebic aseT gan-li ar arian im nawarmoebebs, romlebic aseT gan-li ar arian im nawarmoebebs, romlebic aseT gan-li ar arian im nawarmoebebs, romlebic aseT gan-li ar arian im nawarmoebebs, romlebic aseT gan-sakuTrebul reJims eqvemdebarebian, mianiWon dacvissakuTrebul reJims eqvemdebarebian, mianiWon dacvissakuTrebul reJims eqvemdebarebian, mianiWon dacvissakuTrebul reJims eqvemdebarebian, mianiWon dacvissakuTrebul reJims eqvemdebarebian, mianiWon dacvisufro farTo uflebebi, vidre is dacvaa, romelsacufro farTo uflebebi, vidre is dacvaa, romelsacufro farTo uflebebi, vidre is dacvaa, romelsacufro farTo uflebebi, vidre is dacvaa, romelsacufro farTo uflebebi, vidre is dacvaa, romelsacsTavazobs maTi pirveli gamocemis qveyana.sTavazobs maTi pirveli gamocemis qveyana.sTavazobs maTi pirveli gamocemis qveyana.sTavazobs maTi pirveli gamocemis qveyana.sTavazobs maTi pirveli gamocemis qveyana.

(2) wina punqtiT dadgenili raime SezRudva ar Seexebawina punqtiT dadgenili raime SezRudva ar Seexebawina punqtiT dadgenili raime SezRudva ar Seexebawina punqtiT dadgenili raime SezRudva ar Seexebawina punqtiT dadgenili raime SezRudva ar Seexebauflebebs, romlebic SeZenili aqvs avtors kavSirisuflebebs, romlebic SeZenili aqvs avtors kavSirisuflebebs, romlebic SeZenili aqvs avtors kavSirisuflebebs, romlebic SeZenili aqvs avtors kavSirisuflebebs, romlebic SeZenili aqvs avtors kavSirisromelime qveyanaSi gamocemul nawarmoebze am SezRud-romelime qveyanaSi gamocemul nawarmoebze am SezRud-romelime qveyanaSi gamocemul nawarmoebze am SezRud-romelime qveyanaSi gamocemul nawarmoebze am SezRud-romelime qveyanaSi gamocemul nawarmoebze am SezRud-vebis SemoRebamde.vebis SemoRebamde.vebis SemoRebamde.vebis SemoRebamde.vebis SemoRebamde.

(3) kavSiris qveynebi, romlebic am muxlis SesabamisadkavSiris qveynebi, romlebic am muxlis SesabamisadkavSiris qveynebi, romlebic am muxlis SesabamisadkavSiris qveynebi, romlebic am muxlis SesabamisadkavSiris qveynebi, romlebic am muxlis SesabamisadzRudaven avtorTa uflebebis miniWebas, amis Sesax-zRudaven avtorTa uflebebis miniWebas, amis Sesax-zRudaven avtorTa uflebebis miniWebas, amis Sesax-zRudaven avtorTa uflebebis miniWebas, amis Sesax-zRudaven avtorTa uflebebis miniWebas, amis Sesax-eb acnobeben inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis msoflioeb acnobeben inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis msoflioeb acnobeben inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis msoflioeb acnobeben inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis msoflioeb acnobeben inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis msoflioorganizaciis generalur direqtors (SemdgomSi _organizaciis generalur direqtors (SemdgomSi _organizaciis generalur direqtors (SemdgomSi _organizaciis generalur direqtors (SemdgomSi _organizaciis generalur direqtors (SemdgomSi _"generaluri direqtori") werilobiTi gancxadebiT,"generaluri direqtori") werilobiTi gancxadebiT,"generaluri direqtori") werilobiTi gancxadebiT,"generaluri direqtori") werilobiTi gancxadebiT,"generaluri direqtori") werilobiTi gancxadebiT,romelic gansazRvravs qveynebs, romelTa mimarTacromelic gansazRvravs qveynebs, romelTa mimarTacromelic gansazRvravs qveynebs, romelTa mimarTacromelic gansazRvravs qveynebs, romelTa mimarTacromelic gansazRvravs qveynebs, romelTa mimarTacdacva SezRudulia, da agreTve SezRudvebs, rom-dacva SezRudulia, da agreTve SezRudvebs, rom-dacva SezRudulia, da agreTve SezRudvebs, rom-dacva SezRudulia, da agreTve SezRudvebs, rom-dacva SezRudulia, da agreTve SezRudvebs, rom-lebic vrceldeba am qveynis moqalaqe avtorTa ufle-lebic vrceldeba am qveynis moqalaqe avtorTa ufle-lebic vrceldeba am qveynis moqalaqe avtorTa ufle-lebic vrceldeba am qveynis moqalaqe avtorTa ufle-lebic vrceldeba am qveynis moqalaqe avtorTa ufle-bebze. generaluri direqtori dauyovnebliv acnobebsbebze. generaluri direqtori dauyovnebliv acnobebsbebze. generaluri direqtori dauyovnebliv acnobebsbebze. generaluri direqtori dauyovnebliv acnobebsbebze. generaluri direqtori dauyovnebliv acnobebsam gancxadebas kavSiris yvela qveyanas.am gancxadebas kavSiris yvela qveyanas.am gancxadebas kavSiris yvela qveyanas.am gancxadebas kavSiris yvela qveyanas.am gancxadebas kavSiris yvela qveyanas.

59

zemoaRniSnuli punqtebis Tanaxmad, kavSiris nebismier wevr-qveyanas SeuZlia SezRudos avtoris uflebebi, Tu mas amqveyanaSi Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili ar gaaCnia, pirve-lad gamosca nawarmoebebi mis teritoriaze da kavSiris gareT imsaxelmwifos moqalaqea, romelic "sakmarisad" ver uzrunvelyofskavSiris wevr-qveynebis avtorTa uflebebis dacvas. Tu saxelm-wifo, sadac nawarmoebebi pirvelad gamoica, gamoiyenebs am SezRudvisuflebas, kavSiris sxva qveynebi valdebuli ar iqnebian am reJimSimyof nawarmoebebs SesTavazon imaze farTo uflebebi, vidre maTpirveli gamocemis qveyanaSi aqvT miniWebuli.

magram, amasTan erTad, amgvari represaliebis (e.i. sapirispiro"damsyeli", "sajarimo" RonisZiebebis) gamoyeneba ar SeiZleba imavtorebis mimarT, romlebmac am SezRudvebis SemoRebamde nawar-moebebi kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi pirvelad gamosces [muxli6(2)], rac niSnavs, rom "represaliebis klauzulas" (clausula -laT. - niSnavs "damatebiT SeniSvnas") ukuqceviTi Zala ara aqvs.

kavSiris wevr-qveynebi, romlebic iyeneben amgvar represaliebs,amis Sesaxeb acnobeben generalur direqtors werilobiTi gancx-adebiT. gancxadebaSi ganisazRvreba qveynebi, sadac unda SeizRudosim qveynis moqalaqe avtorTa uflebebi, romelic saTanadodver uzrunvelyofs kavSiris wevr-qveynebis moqalaqe avtorTauflebebis dacvas. generaluri direqtori dauyovnebliv ac-nobebs am gancxadebas kavSiris yvela qveyanas [muxli 6(3)].

avtoris araqonebrivi uflebebi

muxli 6bis

(1) avtoris qonebrivi uflebebisagan damoukideblad daavtoris qonebrivi uflebebisagan damoukideblad daavtoris qonebrivi uflebebisagan damoukideblad daavtoris qonebrivi uflebebisagan damoukideblad daavtoris qonebrivi uflebebisagan damoukideblad daam uflebebis daTmobis Semdegac ki, avtors ufle-am uflebebis daTmobis Semdegac ki, avtors ufle-am uflebebis daTmobis Semdegac ki, avtors ufle-am uflebebis daTmobis Semdegac ki, avtors ufle-am uflebebis daTmobis Semdegac ki, avtors ufle-ba aqvs moiTxovos nawarmoebis mimarT Tavisi av-ba aqvs moiTxovos nawarmoebis mimarT Tavisi av-ba aqvs moiTxovos nawarmoebis mimarT Tavisi av-ba aqvs moiTxovos nawarmoebis mimarT Tavisi av-ba aqvs moiTxovos nawarmoebis mimarT Tavisi av-torobis aRiareba da SeewinaaRmdegos am nawarmoe-torobis aRiareba da SeewinaaRmdegos am nawarmoe-torobis aRiareba da SeewinaaRmdegos am nawarmoe-torobis aRiareba da SeewinaaRmdegos am nawarmoe-torobis aRiareba da SeewinaaRmdegos am nawarmoe-bis yovelgvar gaukuRmarTebas, damaxinjebas an sx-bis yovelgvar gaukuRmarTebas, damaxinjebas an sx-bis yovelgvar gaukuRmarTebas, damaxinjebas an sx-bis yovelgvar gaukuRmarTebas, damaxinjebas an sx-bis yovelgvar gaukuRmarTebas, damaxinjebas an sx-vagvar Secvlas, agreTve nawarmoebis sxva nebismiervagvar Secvlas, agreTve nawarmoebis sxva nebismiervagvar Secvlas, agreTve nawarmoebis sxva nebismiervagvar Secvlas, agreTve nawarmoebis sxva nebismiervagvar Secvlas, agreTve nawarmoebis sxva nebismierxelyofas, romelsac SeuZlia avnos avtoris Rirsebasxelyofas, romelsac SeuZlia avnos avtoris Rirsebasxelyofas, romelsac SeuZlia avnos avtoris Rirsebasxelyofas, romelsac SeuZlia avnos avtoris Rirsebasxelyofas, romelsac SeuZlia avnos avtoris Rirsebasan reputacias.an reputacias.an reputacias.an reputacias.an reputacias.



(2) wina punqtis safuZvelze aRiarebuli avtoris ufle-wina punqtis safuZvelze aRiarebuli avtoris ufle-wina punqtis safuZvelze aRiarebuli avtoris ufle-wina punqtis safuZvelze aRiarebuli avtoris ufle-wina punqtis safuZvelze aRiarebuli avtoris ufle-bebi inarCunebs Zalas misi sikvdilis Semdegac,bebi inarCunebs Zalas misi sikvdilis Semdegac,bebi inarCunebs Zalas misi sikvdilis Semdegac,bebi inarCunebs Zalas misi sikvdilis Semdegac,bebi inarCunebs Zalas misi sikvdilis Semdegac,yovel SemTxvevaSi qonebrivi uflebebis Sewyvetam-yovel SemTxvevaSi qonebrivi uflebebis Sewyvetam-yovel SemTxvevaSi qonebrivi uflebebis Sewyvetam-yovel SemTxvevaSi qonebrivi uflebebis Sewyvetam-yovel SemTxvevaSi qonebrivi uflebebis Sewyvetam-de da maT axorcieleben is pirebi an dawesebulebe-de da maT axorcieleben is pirebi an dawesebulebe-de da maT axorcieleben is pirebi an dawesebulebe-de da maT axorcieleben is pirebi an dawesebulebe-de da maT axorcieleben is pirebi an dawesebulebe-bi, romlebic uflebamosili arian im qveynis kanon-bi, romlebic uflebamosili arian im qveynis kanon-bi, romlebic uflebamosili arian im qveynis kanon-bi, romlebic uflebamosili arian im qveynis kanon-bi, romlebic uflebamosili arian im qveynis kanon-mdeblobis mier, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna. Tum-mdeblobis mier, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna. Tum-mdeblobis mier, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna. Tum-mdeblobis mier, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna. Tum-mdeblobis mier, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna. Tum-ca, is qveynebi, romelTa kanonmdeblobac am aqtisca, is qveynebi, romelTa kanonmdeblobac am aqtisca, is qveynebi, romelTa kanonmdeblobac am aqtisca, is qveynebi, romelTa kanonmdeblobac am aqtisca, is qveynebi, romelTa kanonmdeblobac am aqtisratifikaciisas an masTan SeerTebis momentSi arratifikaciisas an masTan SeerTebis momentSi arratifikaciisas an masTan SeerTebis momentSi arratifikaciisas an masTan SeerTebis momentSi arratifikaciisas an masTan SeerTebis momentSi arSeicavs debulebebs, romlebic wina punqtSi CamoTv-Seicavs debulebebs, romlebic wina punqtSi CamoTv-Seicavs debulebebs, romlebic wina punqtSi CamoTv-Seicavs debulebebs, romlebic wina punqtSi CamoTv-Seicavs debulebebs, romlebic wina punqtSi CamoTv-lili yvela uflebis dacvas uzrunvelyofs av-lili yvela uflebis dacvas uzrunvelyofs av-lili yvela uflebis dacvas uzrunvelyofs av-lili yvela uflebis dacvas uzrunvelyofs av-lili yvela uflebis dacvas uzrunvelyofs av-toris sikvdilis Semdeg, SeiZleba iTvaliswineb-toris sikvdilis Semdeg, SeiZleba iTvaliswineb-toris sikvdilis Semdeg, SeiZleba iTvaliswineb-toris sikvdilis Semdeg, SeiZleba iTvaliswineb-toris sikvdilis Semdeg, SeiZleba iTvaliswineb-des, rom zogierTi am uflebaTagani avtoris sikvdi-des, rom zogierTi am uflebaTagani avtoris sikvdi-des, rom zogierTi am uflebaTagani avtoris sikvdi-des, rom zogierTi am uflebaTagani avtoris sikvdi-des, rom zogierTi am uflebaTagani avtoris sikvdi-lis Semdeg ver SeinarCunebs Zalas.lis Semdeg ver SeinarCunebs Zalas.lis Semdeg ver SeinarCunebs Zalas.lis Semdeg ver SeinarCunebs Zalas.lis Semdeg ver SeinarCunebs Zalas.

(3) am muxliT miniWebuli dacvis uflebebis uzrunv-am muxliT miniWebuli dacvis uflebebis uzrunv-am muxliT miniWebuli dacvis uflebebis uzrunv-am muxliT miniWebuli dacvis uflebebis uzrunv-am muxliT miniWebuli dacvis uflebebis uzrunv-elsayofi saSualebebi regulirdeba im qveynis kanon-elsayofi saSualebebi regulirdeba im qveynis kanon-elsayofi saSualebebi regulirdeba im qveynis kanon-elsayofi saSualebebi regulirdeba im qveynis kanon-elsayofi saSualebebi regulirdeba im qveynis kanon-mdeblobiT, romelSic iqneba dacvis moTxovna.mdeblobiT, romelSic iqneba dacvis moTxovna.mdeblobiT, romelSic iqneba dacvis moTxovna.mdeblobiT, romelSic iqneba dacvis moTxovna.mdeblobiT, romelSic iqneba dacvis moTxovna.

saavtoro samarTalSi ganasxvaveben qonebriv da araqonebriv(moralur da gansakuTrebul) uflebebs. avtorTa araqonebriviuflebebia:

• avtorobis ufleba;• saxelis ufleba;• ufleba, neba darTos an win aRudges misi Tanxmobis gareSe

nawarmoebSi cvlilebebis Setanas;• ufleba win aRudges nawarmoebis damaxinjebas an nebismier

Secvlas;• ufleba, win aRudges nawarmoebis nebismier xelyofas, ra-

mac SeiZleba Selaxos avtoris pativi, Rirseba an saqmianireputacia.

araqonebrivi uflebebi ganusxvisebelia da avtors unarCundebaqonebrivi uflebebis gasxvisebis SemTxvevaSic.

araqonebrivi uflebebi inarCunebs Zalas avtoris mTeli sic-ocxlis ganmavlobaSi da misi sikvdilis Semdegac. konvenciiTgansazRvrulia, rom es uflebebi moqmedebs sul cota saav-toro uflebebis dacvis vadis ganmavlobaSi. maT axorcielebenis pirebi an dawesebulebebi, romlebic uflebamosili arian im

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qveynis kanonmdeblobis mier, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna. amkonvenciis ratifikaciis an masTan SeerTebis momentSi qveyniskanonmdebloba SeiZleba iTvaliswinebdes debulebebs, romlisZaliTac zogierTi araqonebrivi uflebebi avtoris gardacvalebisSemdeg daculi ar iqneba [muxli 6bis(2)]. kerZod, es wesiSeexeba sxva nawarmoebebis (ilustraciebis, winasityvaobis,bolosityvaobis, komentarebis da sxv. darTvis uflebas, agreTvenawarmoebis gamoxmobis uflebas). avtorobis, saxelis, nawar-moebis xelSeuxeblobis da reputaciis pativiscemis uflebamaradiuli da uvadoa.

araqonebrivi uflebebis ganxorcielebisa da dacvis meqanizmebsyovelTvis gansazRvravs im qveynis adgilobrivi kanonmdebloba,sadac moiTxoveba dacva [muxli 6bis(3)]. konvencia ki (jusconventionis) avtorTa araqonebrivi uflebebis dacvaSiSezRudulia.

zogierT nacionalur kanonmdeblobaSi araqonebriv uflebebsufro farTo reglamentacia aqvs. kerZod, aRiarebulia:

• avtorobis ufleba, rac gulisxmobs avtoris uflebasaRiarebul iqnes nawarmoebis avtorad da moiTxovosavtorobis miTiTeba nawarmoebis TiToeul egzemplarzean/da nebismieri saxiT gamoyenebisas;

• saxelis ufleba, anu avtoris ufleba miuTiTos Tavisisaxeli (an saxelis nacvlad - fsevdonimi) da moiTxo-vos aseTi miTiTeba nawarmoebis TiToeul egzemplarzean/da nebismieri saxiT gamoyenebisas. avtors uflebaaqvs uari Tqvas saxelis/fsevdonimis aRniSvnaze;

• nawarmoebis gamoqveynebis ufleba (rac, iuristebis azriT,qonebriv uflebebs uaxlovdeba). saqarTvelos samoqalaqokodeqsis 1043-e muxlis (1)(g) qvepunqti iTvaliswineb-da avtoris am uflebas. saqarTvelos kanonma saavtoroda momijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb [muxli 17 (g)] Secvalaes ufleba nawarmoebis pirveli gamoqveynebis uflebiT;

• nawarmoebebSi, maT saxelwodebasa da avtoris saxelSicvlilebis Setanis nebarTvis micemis ufleba (nawarmoe-bis xelSeuxeblobis ufleba);



• Tavisi nawarmoebebisaTvis sxva avtorTa nawarmoebebisdarTvis nebarTvis micemis ufleba;

• gamoqveynebul nawarmoebebSi cvlilebebisa da damatebe-bis Setanis da sxva ufleba.

satelevizio da kinoproduqciis prodiuserebi uenTuziazmodSexvdnen bernis konvenciis mier araqonebrivi uflebebis aRiare-bas. vinaidan warmoebis es dargebi kino da satelevizio produ-qciis Sesaqmnelad damoukidebel (literaturul, musikalur dasxv.) nawarmoebebs iyeneben, da dainteresebuli arian maTSi cv-lilebebis Tavisufal SetaniT, gadakeTebiTa da adaptaciiT.

dacvis vada

muxli 7

(1) am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis vada Seadgens av-am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis vada Seadgens av-am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis vada Seadgens av-am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis vada Seadgens av-am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis vada Seadgens av-toris sicocxlis mTel dros da ormocdaaT weli-toris sicocxlis mTel dros da ormocdaaT weli-toris sicocxlis mTel dros da ormocdaaT weli-toris sicocxlis mTel dros da ormocdaaT weli-toris sicocxlis mTel dros da ormocdaaT weli-wads misi gardacvalebis Semdeg.wads misi gardacvalebis Semdeg.wads misi gardacvalebis Semdeg.wads misi gardacvalebis Semdeg.wads misi gardacvalebis Semdeg.

(2) amave dros, kinematografiuli nawarmoebebisaTvisamave dros, kinematografiuli nawarmoebebisaTvisamave dros, kinematografiuli nawarmoebebisaTvisamave dros, kinematografiuli nawarmoebebisaTvisamave dros, kinematografiuli nawarmoebebisaTviskavSiris qveynebs SeuZliaT gaiTvaliswinon, romkavSiris qveynebs SeuZliaT gaiTvaliswinon, romkavSiris qveynebs SeuZliaT gaiTvaliswinon, romkavSiris qveynebs SeuZliaT gaiTvaliswinon, romkavSiris qveynebs SeuZliaT gaiTvaliswinon, romdacvis vada iwureba ormocdaaT weliwadSi mas Sem-dacvis vada iwureba ormocdaaT weliwadSi mas Sem-dacvis vada iwureba ormocdaaT weliwadSi mas Sem-dacvis vada iwureba ormocdaaT weliwadSi mas Sem-dacvis vada iwureba ormocdaaT weliwadSi mas Sem-deg, rac avtoris TanxmobiT nawarmoebi sayovelTaoddeg, rac avtoris TanxmobiT nawarmoebi sayovelTaoddeg, rac avtoris TanxmobiT nawarmoebi sayovelTaoddeg, rac avtoris TanxmobiT nawarmoebi sayovelTaoddeg, rac avtoris TanxmobiT nawarmoebi sayovelTaodmisawvdomi gaxda an, Tu aseTi nawarmoebis Seqm-misawvdomi gaxda an, Tu aseTi nawarmoebis Seqm-misawvdomi gaxda an, Tu aseTi nawarmoebis Seqm-misawvdomi gaxda an, Tu aseTi nawarmoebis Seqm-misawvdomi gaxda an, Tu aseTi nawarmoebis Seqm-nidan ormocdaaTi wlis ganmavlobaSi es ar moxda,nidan ormocdaaTi wlis ganmavlobaSi es ar moxda,nidan ormocdaaTi wlis ganmavlobaSi es ar moxda,nidan ormocdaaTi wlis ganmavlobaSi es ar moxda,nidan ormocdaaTi wlis ganmavlobaSi es ar moxda,dacvis vada iwureba nawarmoebis Seqmnidan or-dacvis vada iwureba nawarmoebis Seqmnidan or-dacvis vada iwureba nawarmoebis Seqmnidan or-dacvis vada iwureba nawarmoebis Seqmnidan or-dacvis vada iwureba nawarmoebis Seqmnidan or-mocdaaTi wlis Semdeg.mocdaaTi wlis Semdeg.mocdaaTi wlis Semdeg.mocdaaTi wlis Semdeg.mocdaaTi wlis Semdeg.

(3) anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoSvebuli nawarmoe-anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoSvebuli nawarmoe-anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoSvebuli nawarmoe-anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoSvebuli nawarmoe-anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoSvebuli nawarmoe-bebisaTvis am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis vadabebisaTvis am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis vadabebisaTvis am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis vadabebisaTvis am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis vadabebisaTvis am konvenciiT miniWebuli dacvis vadaiwureba ormocdaaT weliwadSi, mas Semdeg, raciwureba ormocdaaT weliwadSi, mas Semdeg, raciwureba ormocdaaT weliwadSi, mas Semdeg, raciwureba ormocdaaT weliwadSi, mas Semdeg, raciwureba ormocdaaT weliwadSi, mas Semdeg, racnawarmoebi marTlzomierad misawvdomi gaxda farTonawarmoebi marTlzomierad misawvdomi gaxda farTonawarmoebi marTlzomierad misawvdomi gaxda farTonawarmoebi marTlzomierad misawvdomi gaxda farTonawarmoebi marTlzomierad misawvdomi gaxda farTosazogadoebisaTvis. magram, Tu avtoris fsevdonimisazogadoebisaTvis. magram, Tu avtoris fsevdonimisazogadoebisaTvis. magram, Tu avtoris fsevdonimisazogadoebisaTvis. magram, Tu avtoris fsevdonimisazogadoebisaTvis. magram, Tu avtoris fsevdonimiueWvelad adasturebs mis pirovnebas, dacvis vadaueWvelad adasturebs mis pirovnebas, dacvis vadaueWvelad adasturebs mis pirovnebas, dacvis vadaueWvelad adasturebs mis pirovnebas, dacvis vadaueWvelad adasturebs mis pirovnebas, dacvis vadaSeadgens periods, romelsac iTvaliswinebs (1) punqti.Seadgens periods, romelsac iTvaliswinebs (1) punqti.Seadgens periods, romelsac iTvaliswinebs (1) punqti.Seadgens periods, romelsac iTvaliswinebs (1) punqti.Seadgens periods, romelsac iTvaliswinebs (1) punqti.Tu anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoqveynebuli nawar-Tu anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoqveynebuli nawar-Tu anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoqveynebuli nawar-Tu anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoqveynebuli nawar-Tu anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoqveynebuli nawar-moebis avtori Tavis pirovnebas zemoaRniSnul va-moebis avtori Tavis pirovnebas zemoaRniSnul va-moebis avtori Tavis pirovnebas zemoaRniSnul va-moebis avtori Tavis pirovnebas zemoaRniSnul va-moebis avtori Tavis pirovnebas zemoaRniSnul va-daSi gaamJRavnebs, gamoiyeneba dacvis vada, romel-daSi gaamJRavnebs, gamoiyeneba dacvis vada, romel-daSi gaamJRavnebs, gamoiyeneba dacvis vada, romel-daSi gaamJRavnebs, gamoiyeneba dacvis vada, romel-daSi gaamJRavnebs, gamoiyeneba dacvis vada, romel-

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sac iTvaliswinebs (1) punqti. kavSiris qveynebisac iTvaliswinebs (1) punqti. kavSiris qveynebisac iTvaliswinebs (1) punqti. kavSiris qveynebisac iTvaliswinebs (1) punqti. kavSiris qveynebisac iTvaliswinebs (1) punqti. kavSiris qveynebimovaleni ar arian daicvan anonimurad an fsev-movaleni ar arian daicvan anonimurad an fsev-movaleni ar arian daicvan anonimurad an fsev-movaleni ar arian daicvan anonimurad an fsev-movaleni ar arian daicvan anonimurad an fsev-donimiT gamoSvebuli iseTi nawarmoebebi, romelTadonimiT gamoSvebuli iseTi nawarmoebebi, romelTadonimiT gamoSvebuli iseTi nawarmoebebi, romelTadonimiT gamoSvebuli iseTi nawarmoebebi, romelTadonimiT gamoSvebuli iseTi nawarmoebebi, romelTamimarT aqvT sruli safuZveli ivaraudon, rom misimimarT aqvT sruli safuZveli ivaraudon, rom misimimarT aqvT sruli safuZveli ivaraudon, rom misimimarT aqvT sruli safuZveli ivaraudon, rom misimimarT aqvT sruli safuZveli ivaraudon, rom misiavtoris gardacvalebidan ormocdaaTi weli gavida.avtoris gardacvalebidan ormocdaaTi weli gavida.avtoris gardacvalebidan ormocdaaTi weli gavida.avtoris gardacvalebidan ormocdaaTi weli gavida.avtoris gardacvalebidan ormocdaaTi weli gavida.

(4) kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobas unarCundeba uflebakavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobas unarCundeba uflebakavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobas unarCundeba uflebakavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobas unarCundeba uflebakavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobas unarCundeba uflebagansazRvros fotografiuli nawarmoebebisa da gamoy-gansazRvros fotografiuli nawarmoebebisa da gamoy-gansazRvros fotografiuli nawarmoebebisa da gamoy-gansazRvros fotografiuli nawarmoebebisa da gamoy-gansazRvros fotografiuli nawarmoebebisa da gamoy-enebiTi xelovnebis im nawarmoebTa dacvis vada,enebiTi xelovnebis im nawarmoebTa dacvis vada,enebiTi xelovnebis im nawarmoebTa dacvis vada,enebiTi xelovnebis im nawarmoebTa dacvis vada,enebiTi xelovnebis im nawarmoebTa dacvis vada,romlebic daculia rogorc mxatvruli nawarmoebe-romlebic daculia rogorc mxatvruli nawarmoebe-romlebic daculia rogorc mxatvruli nawarmoebe-romlebic daculia rogorc mxatvruli nawarmoebe-romlebic daculia rogorc mxatvruli nawarmoebe-bi; magram es vada ar SeiZleba iyos am nawarmoebisbi; magram es vada ar SeiZleba iyos am nawarmoebisbi; magram es vada ar SeiZleba iyos am nawarmoebisbi; magram es vada ar SeiZleba iyos am nawarmoebisbi; magram es vada ar SeiZleba iyos am nawarmoebisSeqmnidan ocdaxuT welze naklebi.Seqmnidan ocdaxuT welze naklebi.Seqmnidan ocdaxuT welze naklebi.Seqmnidan ocdaxuT welze naklebi.Seqmnidan ocdaxuT welze naklebi.

(5) avtoris gardacvalebis Semdeg miniWebuli dacvisavtoris gardacvalebis Semdeg miniWebuli dacvisavtoris gardacvalebis Semdeg miniWebuli dacvisavtoris gardacvalebis Semdeg miniWebuli dacvisavtoris gardacvalebis Semdeg miniWebuli dacvisvada da (2), (3) da (4) punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebulivada da (2), (3) da (4) punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebulivada da (2), (3) da (4) punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebulivada da (2), (3) da (4) punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebulivada da (2), (3) da (4) punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebulivadebi iwyeba avtoris gardacvalebis dRidan an amvadebi iwyeba avtoris gardacvalebis dRidan an amvadebi iwyeba avtoris gardacvalebis dRidan an amvadebi iwyeba avtoris gardacvalebis dRidan an amvadebi iwyeba avtoris gardacvalebis dRidan an ampunqtebSi aRniSnuli movlenis dadgomis dRidan, magrampunqtebSi aRniSnuli movlenis dadgomis dRidan, magrampunqtebSi aRniSnuli movlenis dadgomis dRidan, magrampunqtebSi aRniSnuli movlenis dadgomis dRidan, magrampunqtebSi aRniSnuli movlenis dadgomis dRidan, magramiwyeba yovelTvis gardacvalebis wlis an aseTi mov-iwyeba yovelTvis gardacvalebis wlis an aseTi mov-iwyeba yovelTvis gardacvalebis wlis an aseTi mov-iwyeba yovelTvis gardacvalebis wlis an aseTi mov-iwyeba yovelTvis gardacvalebis wlis an aseTi mov-lenis dadgomis wlis momdevno wlis 1 ianvridan.lenis dadgomis wlis momdevno wlis 1 ianvridan.lenis dadgomis wlis momdevno wlis 1 ianvridan.lenis dadgomis wlis momdevno wlis 1 ianvridan.lenis dadgomis wlis momdevno wlis 1 ianvridan.

(6) kavSiris qveynebs ufleba aqvT daadginon dacviskavSiris qveynebs ufleba aqvT daadginon dacviskavSiris qveynebs ufleba aqvT daadginon dacviskavSiris qveynebs ufleba aqvT daadginon dacviskavSiris qveynebs ufleba aqvT daadginon dacvisvada, romelic wina punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebul vadebsvada, romelic wina punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebul vadebsvada, romelic wina punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebul vadebsvada, romelic wina punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebul vadebsvada, romelic wina punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebul vadebsaRemateba.aRemateba.aRemateba.aRemateba.aRemateba.

(7) kavSiris qveynebs, romlebic dakavSirebuli ariankavSiris qveynebs, romlebic dakavSirebuli ariankavSiris qveynebs, romlebic dakavSirebuli ariankavSiris qveynebs, romlebic dakavSirebuli ariankavSiris qveynebs, romlebic dakavSirebuli arianam konvenciis romis aqtTan da am aqtis xelmower-am konvenciis romis aqtTan da am aqtis xelmower-am konvenciis romis aqtTan da am aqtis xelmower-am konvenciis romis aqtTan da am aqtis xelmower-am konvenciis romis aqtTan da am aqtis xelmower-is momentSi adgendnen TavianT moqmed erovnul kanon-is momentSi adgendnen TavianT moqmed erovnul kanon-is momentSi adgendnen TavianT moqmed erovnul kanon-is momentSi adgendnen TavianT moqmed erovnul kanon-is momentSi adgendnen TavianT moqmed erovnul kanon-mdeblobaSi dacvis ufro mokle vadebs, vidre winamdeblobaSi dacvis ufro mokle vadebs, vidre winamdeblobaSi dacvis ufro mokle vadebs, vidre winamdeblobaSi dacvis ufro mokle vadebs, vidre winamdeblobaSi dacvis ufro mokle vadebs, vidre winapunqtebi iTvaliswinebs, ufleba aqvT am konvenci-punqtebi iTvaliswinebs, ufleba aqvT am konvenci-punqtebi iTvaliswinebs, ufleba aqvT am konvenci-punqtebi iTvaliswinebs, ufleba aqvT am konvenci-punqtebi iTvaliswinebs, ufleba aqvT am konvenci-isadmi SeerTebisas an misi ratifikaciisas Seinar-isadmi SeerTebisas an misi ratifikaciisas Seinar-isadmi SeerTebisas an misi ratifikaciisas Seinar-isadmi SeerTebisas an misi ratifikaciisas Seinar-isadmi SeerTebisas an misi ratifikaciisas Seinar-Cunon es vadebi.Cunon es vadebi.Cunon es vadebi.Cunon es vadebi.Cunon es vadebi.

(8) nebismier SemTxvevaSi, vada ganisazRvreba im qvey-nebismier SemTxvevaSi, vada ganisazRvreba im qvey-nebismier SemTxvevaSi, vada ganisazRvreba im qvey-nebismier SemTxvevaSi, vada ganisazRvreba im qvey-nebismier SemTxvevaSi, vada ganisazRvreba im qvey-nis kanoniT, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna; magram,nis kanoniT, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna; magram,nis kanoniT, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna; magram,nis kanoniT, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna; magram,nis kanoniT, sadac aris dacvis moTxovna; magram,Tu am qveynis kanonmdebloba raime sxvas ar iTval-Tu am qveynis kanonmdebloba raime sxvas ar iTval-Tu am qveynis kanonmdebloba raime sxvas ar iTval-Tu am qveynis kanonmdebloba raime sxvas ar iTval-Tu am qveynis kanonmdebloba raime sxvas ar iTval-iswinebs, es vada ar SeiZleba ufro xangrZliviiswinebs, es vada ar SeiZleba ufro xangrZliviiswinebs, es vada ar SeiZleba ufro xangrZliviiswinebs, es vada ar SeiZleba ufro xangrZliviiswinebs, es vada ar SeiZleba ufro xangrZliviiyos, vidre nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveyanaSi dad-iyos, vidre nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveyanaSi dad-iyos, vidre nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveyanaSi dad-iyos, vidre nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveyanaSi dad-iyos, vidre nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveyanaSi dad-genili vada.genili vada.genili vada.genili vada.genili vada.

am muxlis (1) punqtiT dadgenilia, rom konvenciiT miniWebuli



uflebebi daculia avtoris sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi da or-mocdaaT weliwads misi gardacvalebis Semdeg.

berlinis 1908 wlis konferenciaze dadgenili avtoris sikvdi-lis Semdeg (post morten autoris) 50-wliani dacvis wesi ar atarebdaaucilebel xasiaTs da daSvebuli iyo gansxvavebuli wesebisSemoRebac. magram davis SemTxvevaSi yuradReba eqceoda imqveynis kanonmdeblobas, sadac moiTxoveboda uflebebis dacva,magram es vadebi ar unda yofiliyo warmoSobis qveyanaSi arse-bul vadebze didi.

mogvianebiT, briuselis 1928 wlis konferenciaze gadawyda,rom vadebis gamoyenebis wesis dadgenis mizniT "nawarmoebiswarmoSobis qveynis" da "dacvis moTxovnis qveynis" kanonmde-blobebis Sepirispireba daSvebuli iqneboda mxolod im SemTx-vevaSi, Tu kavSiris erT-erT qveyanaSi SemoRebuli iyo ufroxangrZlivi dacva, vidre amas konvencia iTvaliswinebda. amSemTxvevaSi mimarTavdnen warmoSobis qveynis kanonmdeblobasda mis safuZvelze gansazRvravdnen dacvis vadis xangrZlivobas.

stokholmis 1967 wlis konferenciis monawileebi gamoTqvamd-nen azrs vadis gazrdis Taobaze, rac ar iqna miRebuli. magramSemuSavda specialuri rezolucia, sadac mxari dauWires wevr-qveynebis erivnul kanonmdeblobebSi ufro xangrZlivi vadebisSemoRebas. iuristebi miiCneven, rom vadis gadideba iqneba saav-toro samarTlis ganviTarebis erT-erTi tendencia.

aRniSnuli muxlis (2) da (3) punqtebSi wina planze gamodisgamoqveynebis momenti. kinematografiul, anonimurad an fsev-donimiT gamoqveynebuli nawarmoebebisaTvis konvenciiT miniWe-buli dacvis vada iwureba 50 weliwadSi, mas Semdeg, racnawarmoebebi marTlzomierad misawvdomi gaxda farTo sazoga-doebisaTvis. Tu kinematografiuli nawarmoebis Seqmnidan or-mocdaaTi wlis ganmavlobaSi is marTlzomierad ver gamoqvey-nda, dacvis vada amoiwureba nawarmoebis Seqmnidan ormocdaaTiwlis Semdeg.

"marTlzomierad gamoqveynebas" didi mniSvneloba eniWeba, rad-gan avtoris ufleba neba darTos gamoqveynebaze - erT-erTiZireuli araqonebrivi uflebaa. gamoqveyneba marTlzomierad

65

CaiTvleba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu nawarmoebebi, Sesruleba, fono-grama, videograma, mauwyeblobis organizaciis gadacema avtorisan saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis sxva mflobelis Tanxmo-biT pirvelad xdeba xelmisawvdomi farTo sazogadoebisaTvis.gamoqveyneba SeiZleba ganxorcieldes gamocemis, sajaro Cveneb-is, sajaro gadacemis, sajaro Sesrulebis, an sxva gziT, e.i."marTlzomieri gamoqveynebisTvis" aucilebelia avtoris anuflebebis sxva mflobelis (memkvidris, "gansakuTrebuli" an"Cveulebrivi licenziis" mflobelis, uflebebis koleqtiurimarTvis organizaciis) Tanxmoba.

avtoris nebarTvis aReba nawarmoebis anonimurad an fsevdonim-iT gamoyenebis dros garTulebulia. zog saxelmwifoSi amkategoriis (pirvel rigSi, folklorul) nawarmoebebze nebar-Tvas gascems specialuri saxelmwifo organo. saerTo wesisTanaxmad anonimurad an fsevdonimiT (garda im SemTxvevisa,rodesac avtori am fsevdonimiT sayovelTaodaa cnobili) gamo-qveynebuli nawarmoebis gamomcemeli, romlis saxeli (dasax-eleba) aRniSnulia nawarmoebebze, iTvleba avtoris warmomad-genlad. avtori, romelic fsevdonimiT an anonimurad aqveynebsTavis nawarmoebs, SeuZlia daudos gamomcemels xelSekruleba,sadac gamomcemlis uflebamosileba ganisazRvreba.

am muxlis (4) punqti adgens fotografiuli nawarmoebebisa dagamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawarmoebTa dacvis vadis qveda zR-vars - nawarmoebebis Seqmnidan 25 weli. saxelmwifoebma amkategoriis nawarmoebebs SeiZleba mianiWon ufro didi vadiTdacvac. vada ganisazRvreba im qveynis kanoniT, sadac arisdacvis moTxovna; magram, Tu am qveynis kanonmdebloba raimesxvas ar iTvaliswinebs, es vada ar SeiZleba ufro xangrZliviiyos, vidre nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveyanaSi dadgenili vada[muxli 7(8)].

avtoris gardacvalebis Semdeg miniWebuli dacvis vada gam-oiTvleba avtoris gardacvalebis dRidan da iwyeba gardacvalebisSemdeg momdevno wlis 1 ianvridan.

kinematografiuli, anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoqveynebulinawarmoebebisaTvis vadebi iwyeba maTi marTlzomierad gamoqvey-



nebis, fotografiuli da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawarmoebeb-isTvis - Seqmnis dRidan, magram yovelTvis iwyeba aRniSnulimovlenis dadgomis wlis momdevno wlis 1 ianvridan.

moviyvanT ramdenime magaliTs. evropis qveynebSi gaTvaliswineb-ulia Semdegi vadebi:

belgiabelgiabelgiabelgiabelgia - 60 weli im nawarmoebebisaTvis, romlebic pirveladgamoqveynda 1920 wlis 4 agvistomde da 1921 wlis 25 ivnisisTvismaTze saavtoro uflebebis dacvis vada amowuruli ar iyo;

daniadaniadaniadaniadania: anonimuri da fsevdonimiT gamoSvebuli nawarmoebebi-saTvis _ gamoqveynebis dRidan 50 weli;

germaniagermaniagermaniagermaniagermania: 70 weli nawarmoebisaTvis, romelsac 1965 wlis 17seqtembramde ar gasvlia dacvis vada (fotografiul namuSevrebze- gamoqveynebidan an Seqmnidan 25 weli); anonimuri an fsev-donimiT gamoSvebuli nawarmoebisaTvis - 70 weli;

saberZneTisaberZneTisaberZneTisaberZneTisaberZneTi::::: avtoris sikvdilis Semdeg gamoqveynebuli, anon-imuri an fsevdonimiT gamoSvebuli nawarmoebisaTvis dacvisvada aiTvleba gamomcemlis gardacvalebidan;

didi britaneTi:didi britaneTi:didi britaneTi:didi britaneTi:didi britaneTi: kinematografiuli, audioCanawerebi, avtorissikvdilis Semdeg gamoqveynebuli, anonimuri an fsevdonimiTgamoSvebuli nawarmoebisaTvis - gamoqveynebidan 50 weli; ko-mpiuteruli programebi - maTi Seqmnis Semdeg 50 weli;

avstria: avstria: avstria: avstria: avstria: 57 weli im nawarmoebebisTvis, romlebic Seqmniliiyo 1949 wlis 1 ianvramde; 70 weli yvela nawarmoebisTvis,romlebsac 1972 wlis 31 dekembramde ar gasvlia dacvis vada.

TanaavtorobiT Seqmnili nawarmoebis dacvis

vada

muxli 7bis

wina muxlis debulebebi gamoiyeneba TanaavtorobiTwina muxlis debulebebi gamoiyeneba TanaavtorobiTwina muxlis debulebebi gamoiyeneba TanaavtorobiTwina muxlis debulebebi gamoiyeneba TanaavtorobiTwina muxlis debulebebi gamoiyeneba TanaavtorobiTSeqmnili nawarmoebisaTvisac, im pirobiT, rom avtorisSeqmnili nawarmoebisaTvisac, im pirobiT, rom avtorisSeqmnili nawarmoebisaTvisac, im pirobiT, rom avtorisSeqmnili nawarmoebisaTvisac, im pirobiT, rom avtorisSeqmnili nawarmoebisaTvisac, im pirobiT, rom avtorisgardacvalebis dRidan gansazRvruli vadebi aiTvlebagardacvalebis dRidan gansazRvruli vadebi aiTvlebagardacvalebis dRidan gansazRvruli vadebi aiTvlebagardacvalebis dRidan gansazRvruli vadebi aiTvlebagardacvalebis dRidan gansazRvruli vadebi aiTvlebaTanaavtorebidan ukanaskneli avtoris gardacvalebis dRidan.Tanaavtorebidan ukanaskneli avtoris gardacvalebis dRidan.Tanaavtorebidan ukanaskneli avtoris gardacvalebis dRidan.Tanaavtorebidan ukanaskneli avtoris gardacvalebis dRidan.Tanaavtorebidan ukanaskneli avtoris gardacvalebis dRidan.

67

TanaavtorobiT Seqmnili nawarmoebebi daculia mxolod im SemTx-vevaSi, Tu erTi Tanaavtori mainc aris "kavSiris avtori". esmuxli gamoiyeneba SeuzRudavad yvela nawarmoebis mimarT,romelic daculia konvenciiT.

Tanaavtorobis sakiTxi ganisazRvreba im qveynis kanonmdeblo-biT, sadac moiTxoveba uflebebis dacva. kerZod, kanonmdeblo-bam unda daadginos, rom adgili aqvs Tanaavtorobas Tu sax-ezea mxolod nawarmoebebis gaerTianeba. 1976 wlis aSS-iskanoni cnebas _ "erTobliv nawarmoebebs" Semdegnairad gan-sazRvravs _ es aris "erTi mTliani, romelic Seqmnilia saer-To Canafiqris mqone ori an meti avtoris mier, romlebmacgaaerTianes Tavisi wvlili erTi mTliani nawarmoebis ganuy-ofeli an urTierTdamokidebuli nawilebis SeqmnisTvis". si-tyvebisa da musikis, suraTisa da musikis, sityvebisa da su-raTis gaerTianebis SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs mxolod da mx-olod nawarmoebis SeerTebasTan, radgan am gziT gaerTianebu-li am kategoriis nawarmoebebi agreTve damoukideblad Segvi-Zlia gamoviyenoT. erTad erTi gamonaklisia kinematografiulinawarmoebi, romelic "xelovnebis koleqtiur nawarmoebad" iTv-leba. analogiuri bedi zogjer SeiZleba ewios dramatul-musikalur nawarmoebs, rodesac musika specialuradaa Seqmni-li garkveuli dramatuli nawarmoebebisTvis da isini ukveganuyofeli xdebian.

nebismier SemTxvevaSi, dacvis vada ganisazRvreba im qveyniskanonmdeblobiT, sadac moiTxoveba dacva, magram, Tu am qveyniskanonmdebloba raime sxvas ar iTvaliswinebs, dacvis vada arSeiZleba aRematebodes im vadebs, romlebic dadgenilia nawar-moebis warmoSobis qveynis kanonmdeblobiT.

Targmnis ufleba

(right of translation)

muxli 8

am konvenciiT daculi literaturuli da mxatvruliam konvenciiT daculi literaturuli da mxatvruliam konvenciiT daculi literaturuli da mxatvruliam konvenciiT daculi literaturuli da mxatvruliam konvenciiT daculi literaturuli da mxatvrulinawarmoebebis avtorebs originalur nawarmoebze maTinawarmoebebis avtorebs originalur nawarmoebze maTinawarmoebebis avtorebs originalur nawarmoebze maTinawarmoebebis avtorebs originalur nawarmoebze maTinawarmoebebis avtorebs originalur nawarmoebze maTi



uflebis moqmedebis mTeli vadis ganmavlobaSi TavianTiuflebis moqmedebis mTeli vadis ganmavlobaSi TavianTiuflebis moqmedebis mTeli vadis ganmavlobaSi TavianTiuflebis moqmedebis mTeli vadis ganmavlobaSi TavianTiuflebis moqmedebis mTeli vadis ganmavlobaSi TavianTinawarmoebebis Targmnisa da Targmnis nebarTvis gacemisnawarmoebebis Targmnisa da Targmnis nebarTvis gacemisnawarmoebebis Targmnisa da Targmnis nebarTvis gacemisnawarmoebebis Targmnisa da Targmnis nebarTvis gacemisnawarmoebebis Targmnisa da Targmnis nebarTvis gacemisgansakuTrebuli ufleba aqvT.gansakuTrebuli ufleba aqvT.gansakuTrebuli ufleba aqvT.gansakuTrebuli ufleba aqvT.gansakuTrebuli ufleba aqvT.

kavSiris nebismier avtors SeuZlia me-8 muxli gamoiyenos war-moSobisa da mSobliuri qveynis farglebs gareT nebismier qvey-anaSi, Tu adgilobrivi kanoni zRudavs Targmnis uflebas.

avtoriseuli kontroli Tavisi nawarmoebis gamoyenebisadmi misibunebrivi uflebaa. saavtoro uflebebis aramaterialuri qone-brivi sikeTea da sanivTo samarTlis erT-erT obieqts warmoad-genen. magram, amave dros, aris "socialurad datvirTuli"ufleba, romelic SeiZleba sazogadoebis interesebis gamo SeizRu-dos. pirveli SexedviT, konvenciiT SeuzRudav uflebebs sa-zogadoebrivi interesis bunebrivi CarCoebi aqvs.

stokholmis konferenciaze SeTavazebul iqna Targmnis ufleb-is SezRudvis daweseba Semdeg nawarmoebebze1 :

• presaSi zepiri gamosvlebisa da moxsenebebis gadacemebze;• citirebasa da presaSi mokle anotaciebis gamoqveynebaze;• saswavlo miznebisaTvis nawarmoebebis gamoqveynebaze;• mimdinare movlenebis amsaxvel statiebze;• mimdinare movlenebis amsaxveli masalis momzadebaSi

nawarmoebebis gamoyenebaze.

konferenciam rekomendaciebi ar gaiTvaliswina, magram adgilo-brivi sasamarTloebi da erovnuli kanonmdeblobebi maT xSiradmimarTaven.

SezRudvebi SeiZleba agreTve SemoiRon:

• religiuri ceremoniebSi gamoyenebisTvis;• samxedro mizniT;• ganaTlebis mizniT.

Targmnis uflebis sakiTxis gansazRvraSi upiratesoba eniWebaim qveynis kanonmdeblobas, sadac moiTxoveba dacva.

1 Bergstrom Report No. 205, 209, 210

69

nawarmoebis reproducirebis ufleba

right of reproduction

muxli 9

(1) am konvenciiT daculi literaturuli da mxatvru-am konvenciiT daculi literaturuli da mxatvru-am konvenciiT daculi literaturuli da mxatvru-am konvenciiT daculi literaturuli da mxatvru-am konvenciiT daculi literaturuli da mxatvru-li nawarmoebebis avtorebs aqvT gansakuTrebulili nawarmoebebis avtorebs aqvT gansakuTrebulili nawarmoebebis avtorebs aqvT gansakuTrebulili nawarmoebebis avtorebs aqvT gansakuTrebulili nawarmoebebis avtorebs aqvT gansakuTrebuliufleba gascen am nawarmoebebis reproducirebisufleba gascen am nawarmoebebis reproducirebisufleba gascen am nawarmoebebis reproducirebisufleba gascen am nawarmoebebis reproducirebisufleba gascen am nawarmoebebis reproducirebisnebarTva nebismieri saxiT an nebismieri formiT.nebarTva nebismieri saxiT an nebismieri formiT.nebarTva nebismieri saxiT an nebismieri formiT.nebarTva nebismieri saxiT an nebismieri formiT.nebarTva nebismieri saxiT an nebismieri formiT.

(2) kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebs unarCundebaTkavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebs unarCundebaTkavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebs unarCundebaTkavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebs unarCundebaTkavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebs unarCundebaTufleba gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi gascen am nawar-ufleba gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi gascen am nawar-ufleba gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi gascen am nawar-ufleba gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi gascen am nawar-ufleba gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi gascen am nawar-moebebis reproducirebis ufleba im pirobiT, rommoebebis reproducirebis ufleba im pirobiT, rommoebebis reproducirebis ufleba im pirobiT, rommoebebis reproducirebis ufleba im pirobiT, rommoebebis reproducirebis ufleba im pirobiT, romaseTi gamoyeneba zians ar miayenebs nawarmoebisaseTi gamoyeneba zians ar miayenebs nawarmoebisaseTi gamoyeneba zians ar miayenebs nawarmoebisaseTi gamoyeneba zians ar miayenebs nawarmoebisaseTi gamoyeneba zians ar miayenebs nawarmoebisnormalur eqspluatacias da usafuZvlod ar Se-normalur eqspluatacias da usafuZvlod ar Se-normalur eqspluatacias da usafuZvlod ar Se-normalur eqspluatacias da usafuZvlod ar Se-normalur eqspluatacias da usafuZvlod ar Se-laxavs avtoris kanonier interesebs.laxavs avtoris kanonier interesebs.laxavs avtoris kanonier interesebs.laxavs avtoris kanonier interesebs.laxavs avtoris kanonier interesebs.

(3) am konvenciis miznebisaTvis nebismieri bgeriTi anam konvenciis miznebisaTvis nebismieri bgeriTi anam konvenciis miznebisaTvis nebismieri bgeriTi anam konvenciis miznebisaTvis nebismieri bgeriTi anam konvenciis miznebisaTvis nebismieri bgeriTi anvizualuri Cawera reproducirebad CaiTvleba.vizualuri Cawera reproducirebad CaiTvleba.vizualuri Cawera reproducirebad CaiTvleba.vizualuri Cawera reproducirebad CaiTvleba.vizualuri Cawera reproducirebad CaiTvleba.

nawarmoebis reproducirebis ufleba aseve erT-erTi ZirZvelisaavtoro uflebaa. magram, miuxedavad imisa, rom konvenciacnobs am uflebas, avtorebi mainc damokidebuli arian ufle-baTa dacvis qveynis adgilobriv kanonmdeblobaze.

konvenciis teqstSi ar aris "reproducirebis" gansazRvra. ma-gram am muxlis (3) punqti Seicavs miTiTebas, rom "nebismieribgeriTi an vizualuri Cawera" reproducirebad CaiTvleba. "re-producireba" gulisxmobs nawarmoebis damatebiTi aslis damza-debas an mis nebismieri materialuri formiT fiqsacias. me-Tods, romliTac miRebulia asli, mniSvneloba ara aqvs.

SesaZloa reproducirebam ziani miayenos nawarmoebis Semdgomgamoyenebas. erTi mxriv, dauSvebelia, rom reproducirebam zianimiayenos nawarmoebs an avtoris uflebebs. magram, meore mxriv,avtoris interesebi SeiZleba gaumarTleblad dairRves im SemTx-vevaSi, Tu SeuZlebelia nawarmoebis gamoyenebis kanonieri wese-bis dacva (magaliTad, nawarmoebi reproducirebulia mTlianadan avtoris ufleba SezRudulia sazogadoebrivi interesebissasargeblod). yovel SemTxvevaSi, miiCneva, rom avtoris in-



teresebi gaumarTleblad xelyofilia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu av-torma moiyvana gonivruli argumentacia imis Taobaze, romeqspluataciis amgvarma formam mis nawarmoebebis Semdgom gamoy-enebas an uflebebs ziani miayena.

Tu saxelmwifos kanonmdebloba isargeblebs am muxlis (2)punqtiT gansazRvruli uflebebiT (saswavlo, samecniero mizneb-isaTvis an piradi sargeblobisaTvis aslebis damzadeba), av-tors nebismier SemTxvevaSi unarCundeba samarTliani sazRau-ris moTxovnis da misi miRebis ufleba.

aRsaniSnavia is faqtic, rom konvenciis teqstSi gamoyenebuliterminebi _"kanonieri interesebi", avtoris interesebis "us-afuZvlo" Selaxva, "nawarmoebis normaluri eqspluatacia" _bundovania da SesaZloa konkretul qveyanasa da SemTxvevaSisxvadasxvanairad iqnes gagebuli.

nnnnnawarmoebis Tavisufali gamoyenebis

SemTxvevebi

muxli 10

(1) dasaSvebia im nawarmoebis citatebis moyvana, romelicdasaSvebia im nawarmoebis citatebis moyvana, romelicdasaSvebia im nawarmoebis citatebis moyvana, romelicdasaSvebia im nawarmoebis citatebis moyvana, romelicdasaSvebia im nawarmoebis citatebis moyvana, romelicmarTlzomierad ukve sayovelTaod misawvdomi gax-marTlzomierad ukve sayovelTaod misawvdomi gax-marTlzomierad ukve sayovelTaod misawvdomi gax-marTlzomierad ukve sayovelTaod misawvdomi gax-marTlzomierad ukve sayovelTaod misawvdomi gax-da, oRond im pirobiT, rom daculi iqneba sazoga-da, oRond im pirobiT, rom daculi iqneba sazoga-da, oRond im pirobiT, rom daculi iqneba sazoga-da, oRond im pirobiT, rom daculi iqneba sazoga-da, oRond im pirobiT, rom daculi iqneba sazoga-doebaSi miRebuli wesebi da iseTi moculobiT,doebaSi miRebuli wesebi da iseTi moculobiT,doebaSi miRebuli wesebi da iseTi moculobiT,doebaSi miRebuli wesebi da iseTi moculobiT,doebaSi miRebuli wesebi da iseTi moculobiT,rogoric gamarTlebuli iqneba dasaxuli mizniT,rogoric gamarTlebuli iqneba dasaxuli mizniT,rogoric gamarTlebuli iqneba dasaxuli mizniT,rogoric gamarTlebuli iqneba dasaxuli mizniT,rogoric gamarTlebuli iqneba dasaxuli mizniT,maT Soris Jurnal-gazeTebis statiebis citirebamaT Soris Jurnal-gazeTebis statiebis citirebamaT Soris Jurnal-gazeTebis statiebis citirebamaT Soris Jurnal-gazeTebis statiebis citirebamaT Soris Jurnal-gazeTebis statiebis citirebapresis mimoxilvis formiT.presis mimoxilvis formiT.presis mimoxilvis formiT.presis mimoxilvis formiT.presis mimoxilvis formiT.

(2) kavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebiT da specialurikavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebiT da specialurikavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebiT da specialurikavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebiT da specialurikavSiris qveynebis kanonmdeblobebiT da specialuriSeTanxmebebiT, romlebic dadebulia an daideba maTSeTanxmebebiT, romlebic dadebulia an daideba maTSeTanxmebebiT, romlebic dadebulia an daideba maTSeTanxmebebiT, romlebic dadebulia an daideba maTSeTanxmebebiT, romlebic dadebulia an daideba maTSoris, SeiZleba nebadarTul iqnes literaturuliSoris, SeiZleba nebadarTul iqnes literaturuliSoris, SeiZleba nebadarTul iqnes literaturuliSoris, SeiZleba nebadarTul iqnes literaturuliSoris, SeiZleba nebadarTul iqnes literaturulian mxatvruli nawarmoebebis gamoyeneba iseTi mocu-an mxatvruli nawarmoebebis gamoyeneba iseTi mocu-an mxatvruli nawarmoebebis gamoyeneba iseTi mocu-an mxatvruli nawarmoebebis gamoyeneba iseTi mocu-an mxatvruli nawarmoebebis gamoyeneba iseTi mocu-lobiT, romelic gamarTlebuli iqneba dasaxulilobiT, romelic gamarTlebuli iqneba dasaxulilobiT, romelic gamarTlebuli iqneba dasaxulilobiT, romelic gamarTlebuli iqneba dasaxulilobiT, romelic gamarTlebuli iqneba dasaxulimizniT, gamocemis ilustraciebis saxiT, radio- damizniT, gamocemis ilustraciebis saxiT, radio- damizniT, gamocemis ilustraciebis saxiT, radio- damizniT, gamocemis ilustraciebis saxiT, radio- damizniT, gamocemis ilustraciebis saxiT, radio- dasatelevizio gadacemebisa da saswavlo xasiaTissatelevizio gadacemebisa da saswavlo xasiaTissatelevizio gadacemebisa da saswavlo xasiaTissatelevizio gadacemebisa da saswavlo xasiaTissatelevizio gadacemebisa da saswavlo xasiaTisbgeriTi an gamosaxulebiTi Canawerebis saxiT, oRondbgeriTi an gamosaxulebiTi Canawerebis saxiT, oRondbgeriTi an gamosaxulebiTi Canawerebis saxiT, oRondbgeriTi an gamosaxulebiTi Canawerebis saxiT, oRondbgeriTi an gamosaxulebiTi Canawerebis saxiT, oRondim pirobiT, rom aseTi gamoyenebisas daicaven sa-im pirobiT, rom aseTi gamoyenebisas daicaven sa-im pirobiT, rom aseTi gamoyenebisas daicaven sa-im pirobiT, rom aseTi gamoyenebisas daicaven sa-im pirobiT, rom aseTi gamoyenebisas daicaven sa-

71

zogadoebaSi miRebul wesebs.zogadoebaSi miRebul wesebs.zogadoebaSi miRebul wesebs.zogadoebaSi miRebul wesebs.zogadoebaSi miRebul wesebs.

(3) am muxlis wina punqtebis Sesabamisad, nawarmoebeb-am muxlis wina punqtebis Sesabamisad, nawarmoebeb-am muxlis wina punqtebis Sesabamisad, nawarmoebeb-am muxlis wina punqtebis Sesabamisad, nawarmoebeb-am muxlis wina punqtebis Sesabamisad, nawarmoebeb-is gamoyenebisas miTiTebuli unda iyos wyaro dais gamoyenebisas miTiTebuli unda iyos wyaro dais gamoyenebisas miTiTebuli unda iyos wyaro dais gamoyenebisas miTiTebuli unda iyos wyaro dais gamoyenebisas miTiTebuli unda iyos wyaro daavtoris saxeli, Tu es saxeli aRniSnulia am wyaroSi.avtoris saxeli, Tu es saxeli aRniSnulia am wyaroSi.avtoris saxeli, Tu es saxeli aRniSnulia am wyaroSi.avtoris saxeli, Tu es saxeli aRniSnulia am wyaroSi.avtoris saxeli, Tu es saxeli aRniSnulia am wyaroSi.

konvenciis me-2(4) da me-2bis(1),(2) muxlebSi moyvanilia zogi-erTi kategoriis nawarmoebebis gamoyenebis SezRudva:

• sajaro gamosvlebis, politikuri moxsenebebis, sasa-marTlo procesze warmoTqmuli sityvebis mimarT;

• presaSi leqciisa da sxva saxis zepiri gamosvlisasaxvis mimarT;

• sakanonmdeblo, administraciuli da sasamarTlo xas-iaTis oficialuri teqstebisa da maTi oficialuriTargmanis mimarT.

konvencia specialurad miuTiTebs kidev ramdenime SemTxvevaze,rogoricaa:

• citireba;• literaturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebis saswavlo

procesSi an iseTi moculobiT gamoyeneba, romelicgamarTlebulia dasaxuli mizniT;

• mimdinare ekonomikur, politikur an religiur Teme-bze dawerili statiebis presaSi asaxva;

• sagazeTo da saJurnalo statiebis nawyvetebis cit-ireba da maTi CarTva presis mimoxilvebSi.

kavSiris avtori damokidebulia im qveynis adgilobriv kanonm-deblobaze, sadac moiTxoveba dacva. citireba daSvebulia oTxSemTxvevaSi:1

1. citirebuli nawarmoebebi marTlzomierad unda yofiliyogamoqveynebuli (e.i. avtoris TanxmobiT; anonimurad an fsev-donimiT gamocemuli nawarmoebebis SemTxvevaSi - gamomcem-lis TanxmobiT) da xelmisawvdomi farTo sazogadoebi-sTvis ("lawfully made available to the public").

1 International Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law; Commentary with spe-cial emphasis on the European Community; Prof.Dr.Wilhelm Nordemann,Dr.Kai Vink, Prof.Dr.Paul W.Hertin; FRG, VCH, 1990, p. 111-113



2. citirebis dros daculi unda iyos Cveulebani ("fair prac-tice"), rac damyarebulia ara mxolod kanonze, aramed mor-alur da sazogadoebaSi Camoyalibebul normebze. Cveulebe-bisa da mravalwliani praqtikis gaTvaliswinebiT, qveynebida specialistebi cdiloben Camoayalibon citatebis gamoy-enebis sxvadasxva sistemisaTvis misaRebi wesebi. kerZod kigamoyofen:

• citirebam mTlianad ki ar unda miisakuTros citire-buli nawarmoebi, aramed waaxalisebs meti informaci-is moZiebas originaluri nawarmoebis Sesaxeb. gamonak-lisia mokle literaturuli an musikaluri nawar-moebis mTliani citireba. presiT mimoxilvebSi dasaS-vebia mxolod mokle amonawerebis gaSveba.1

• citirebam ar unda miayenos ziani originaluri nawar-moebis normalur eqspluatacias da usafuZvlod arunda Selaxos avtoris uflebebi.

3. am muxlis (1) punqtTan dakavSirebiT, unda mivaqcioT yura-dReba frazas, rom citatebi gamoyenebul unda iqnes iseTimoculobiT, rogoric "gamarTlebuli iqneba dasaxuli mizniT".radgan ufro vrceli citatis gamoyeneba, vidre es aucile-belia, CaiTvleba normebis darRvevad.

4. (3) punqtSi CamoTvlilia is aucilebeli pirobebi, rom-lebic waeyeneba citatis nebismier gamomyenebels. man auci-leblad unda miuTiTos:

• avtoris (anonimurad, fsevdonimiT gamoqveynebuli nawar-moebebis an koleqciis SemTxvevaSi - gamomcemlis) saxeli;

• nawarmoebis saxelwodeba;• gamocemis adgili;• gamocemis weli.

perioduli, raime movlenisadmi miZRvnili ("memorialuri") anmsgavsi gamocemis SemTxvevaSi:

• perioduli gamocemis dasaxeleba;

1 Fabiani, Le droit de reproduction et la révision de la Convention de Berne,DdA 1964, 286, 289.

73

• gamocemis TariRi;• gamocemis adgili;• im gverdis nomeri, romelzec gamoqveynebulia nawar-

moebis citirebuli adgili.

mxatvruli (saxviTi xelovnebis) nawarmoebis "citirebis" SemTx-vevaSi zemomoyvanil cnobebTan erTad unda aRiniSnos:

• im gverdis nomeri, romelzec gamoqveynebulia cit-irebuli nawarmoebebi (nawarmoebis citerebuli monakve-Ti) / an nawarmoebis nomeri;

• nawarmoebis Seqmnis weli.

muzeumebisaTvis:

• katalogis nomeri.

musikaluri citirebisaTvis:

• nawarmoebis nomeri avtoris naSromTa srul siaSi;• opusi;• mimdinareoba.

Tu citireba moyvanilia teqstSi da gakeTebulia specialurimiTiTeba sqolioSi, mniSvneloba ara aqvs, sad aris mocemulisqolio - gverdis qvemoTa nawilSi Tu wignis bolos (mTavariaSesaZlebeli iyos citatisa da sqolioSi mocemuli monacemeb-is identifikacia). teqstSi dawvrilebiTi cnobebis miuTiTe-blad mxolod wignis bolos Sejamebuli gamoyenebuli nawar-moebebis CamonaTvali, an teqstSi arasruli monacemebis mi-TiTeba, rac ar iZleva identifikaciis saSualebas, citirebiswesebis darRvevad miiCneva.

kavSiris sxvadasxva qveyanaSi saswavlo procesisaTvis nawar-moebis Tavisufali gamoyeneba daSvebulia Semdegi formiT:

• reproducireba da saswavlo dawesebulebebSi aslebisganawileba (distribucia);

• eTeriT gadacema (pirvel rigSi, radiogadacemebi);• xmis an videogramis Cawera;• qrestomaTiebis Seqmna.

garkveul SemTxvevebSi konvenciiTa da adgilobrivi kanonmde-blobebiT daSvebulia avtoris nebarTvis gareSe nawarmoebis



Tavisufali eqspluatacia (magaliTad, saswavlo miznebisTviswignis aslis gadaReba), magram nawarmoebis nebismieri Tavisu-fali gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi avtors ufleba aqvs kompensaciissaxiT moiTxovos da miiRos samarTliani sazRauri.

muxli 10bis

(1) kavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobas unarCundeba uflebakavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobas unarCundeba uflebakavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobas unarCundeba uflebakavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobas unarCundeba uflebakavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobas unarCundeba uflebagasces imis nebarTva, rom gamoaqveynon presaSi,gasces imis nebarTva, rom gamoaqveynon presaSi,gasces imis nebarTva, rom gamoaqveynon presaSi,gasces imis nebarTva, rom gamoaqveynon presaSi,gasces imis nebarTva, rom gamoaqveynon presaSi,gadascen eTeriT an kabeliT sayovelTaod gasacno-gadascen eTeriT an kabeliT sayovelTaod gasacno-gadascen eTeriT an kabeliT sayovelTaod gasacno-gadascen eTeriT an kabeliT sayovelTaod gasacno-gadascen eTeriT an kabeliT sayovelTaod gasacno-bad Jurnal-gazeTebSi gamoqveynebuli statiebi mim-bad Jurnal-gazeTebSi gamoqveynebuli statiebi mim-bad Jurnal-gazeTebSi gamoqveynebuli statiebi mim-bad Jurnal-gazeTebSi gamoqveynebuli statiebi mim-bad Jurnal-gazeTebSi gamoqveynebuli statiebi mim-dinare ekonomikur, politikur da religiur sak-dinare ekonomikur, politikur da religiur sak-dinare ekonomikur, politikur da religiur sak-dinare ekonomikur, politikur da religiur sak-dinare ekonomikur, politikur da religiur sak-iTxebze an amave xasiaTis eTeriT gadacemuli nawar-iTxebze an amave xasiaTis eTeriT gadacemuli nawar-iTxebze an amave xasiaTis eTeriT gadacemuli nawar-iTxebze an amave xasiaTis eTeriT gadacemuli nawar-iTxebze an amave xasiaTis eTeriT gadacemuli nawar-moebebi, Tu eTeriT an kabeliT gadacemis aseTimoebebi, Tu eTeriT an kabeliT gadacemis aseTimoebebi, Tu eTeriT an kabeliT gadacemis aseTimoebebi, Tu eTeriT an kabeliT gadacemis aseTimoebebi, Tu eTeriT an kabeliT gadacemis aseTigamoyeneba sagangebod ar iyo SeTanxmebuli. magramgamoyeneba sagangebod ar iyo SeTanxmebuli. magramgamoyeneba sagangebod ar iyo SeTanxmebuli. magramgamoyeneba sagangebod ar iyo SeTanxmebuli. magramgamoyeneba sagangebod ar iyo SeTanxmebuli. magramwyaro yovelTvis mkafiod unda iyos miTiTebuli; amwyaro yovelTvis mkafiod unda iyos miTiTebuli; amwyaro yovelTvis mkafiod unda iyos miTiTebuli; amwyaro yovelTvis mkafiod unda iyos miTiTebuli; amwyaro yovelTvis mkafiod unda iyos miTiTebuli; amvaldebulebis Seusruleblobis samarTlebrivi Sede-valdebulebis Seusruleblobis samarTlebrivi Sede-valdebulebis Seusruleblobis samarTlebrivi Sede-valdebulebis Seusruleblobis samarTlebrivi Sede-valdebulebis Seusruleblobis samarTlebrivi Sede-gebi ganisazRvreba im qveynis kanonmdeblobiT, sa-gebi ganisazRvreba im qveynis kanonmdeblobiT, sa-gebi ganisazRvreba im qveynis kanonmdeblobiT, sa-gebi ganisazRvreba im qveynis kanonmdeblobiT, sa-gebi ganisazRvreba im qveynis kanonmdeblobiT, sa-dac aris dacvis moTxovna.dac aris dacvis moTxovna.dac aris dacvis moTxovna.dac aris dacvis moTxovna.dac aris dacvis moTxovna.

(2) kavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobas rCeba imis ufle-kavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobas rCeba imis ufle-kavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobas rCeba imis ufle-kavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobas rCeba imis ufle-kavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobas rCeba imis ufle-bac, rom gansazRvros pirobebi, romelTa Tanaxma-bac, rom gansazRvros pirobebi, romelTa Tanaxma-bac, rom gansazRvros pirobebi, romelTa Tanaxma-bac, rom gansazRvros pirobebi, romelTa Tanaxma-bac, rom gansazRvros pirobebi, romelTa Tanaxma-dac mimdinare ambebis msvlelobaSi naCvenebi an gamo-dac mimdinare ambebis msvlelobaSi naCvenebi an gamo-dac mimdinare ambebis msvlelobaSi naCvenebi an gamo-dac mimdinare ambebis msvlelobaSi naCvenebi an gamo-dac mimdinare ambebis msvlelobaSi naCvenebi an gamo-qveynebuli literaturuli da mxatvruli nawar-qveynebuli literaturuli da mxatvruli nawar-qveynebuli literaturuli da mxatvruli nawar-qveynebuli literaturuli da mxatvruli nawar-qveynebuli literaturuli da mxatvruli nawar-moebebi SeiZleba sainformacio mizniT gamarTlebu-moebebi SeiZleba sainformacio mizniT gamarTlebu-moebebi SeiZleba sainformacio mizniT gamarTlebu-moebebi SeiZleba sainformacio mizniT gamarTlebu-moebebi SeiZleba sainformacio mizniT gamarTlebu-li moculobiT gamoiyenon an sayovelTaod misawv-li moculobiT gamoiyenon an sayovelTaod misawv-li moculobiT gamoiyenon an sayovelTaod misawv-li moculobiT gamoiyenon an sayovelTaod misawv-li moculobiT gamoiyenon an sayovelTaod misawv-domi gaxadon mimdinare ambebis mimoxilvisas, fo-domi gaxadon mimdinare ambebis mimoxilvisas, fo-domi gaxadon mimdinare ambebis mimoxilvisas, fo-domi gaxadon mimdinare ambebis mimoxilvisas, fo-domi gaxadon mimdinare ambebis mimoxilvisas, fo-tografiuli an kinematografiuli saSualebebiT antografiuli an kinematografiuli saSualebebiT antografiuli an kinematografiuli saSualebebiT antografiuli an kinematografiuli saSualebebiT antografiuli an kinematografiuli saSualebebiT aneTeriT gadacemis gziT, an sayovelTaod gasacnobadeTeriT gadacemis gziT, an sayovelTaod gasacnobadeTeriT gadacemis gziT, an sayovelTaod gasacnobadeTeriT gadacemis gziT, an sayovelTaod gasacnobadeTeriT gadacemis gziT, an sayovelTaod gasacnobadkabeliT gadacemis gziT.kabeliT gadacemis gziT.kabeliT gadacemis gziT.kabeliT gadacemis gziT.kabeliT gadacemis gziT.

me-10bis muxlis (1) punqtSi mocemulia mimdinare politikur,ekonomikur an religiur sakiTxebze presaSi gamoqveynebulimimoxilvis avtoris uflebebis SezRudvebis SesaZlebloba, raclogikurad gamomdinareobs 2(2) muxlidan da regulirdebaadgilobrivi kanonmdeblobebiT. erTi mxriv, kavSiris wevr-qvey-nis moqalaqe kavSiris sxva qveynebSi, iseve, rogorc am qveyneb-is adgilobrivi avtorebi, ar aris daculi me-10bis muxlSi

75

mocemuli debulebis Tanaxmad. meore mxriv ki, es muxli moiTxovsminimaluri uflebebis dacvis uzrunvelyofas. am debulebebisTanaxmad, adgilobriv kanonmdeblobas ar SeuZlia mianiWosavtors naklebi moculobis dacva, vidre es kavSiris avtore-bisaTvisaa gaTvaliswinebuli.1

am muxlis (1) punqtSi gamoyenebul terminSi "amave xasiaTisnawarmoebebi" igulisxmeba komentarebi, reportaJebi, axali ambebida "mrgvali magidebi" qveynis politikuri Tu sazogadoebrivimoRvaweebis monawileobiT. SeuZlebelia zusti sazRvris dad-gena am punqtebsa da me-2 muxlSi mocemul zepiri moxsenebebs,leqciebsa da politikuri moxsenebebs Soris. eTeriT gadacemu-li nawarmoebebis avtorebi yovelTvis damokidebuli arian imqveynis kanonmdeblobaze, sadac moTxovnilia dacva, da Tavisiuflebebis dacvisTvis SeuZliaT ixelmZRvanelon im pirobebiT,romlebic am kategoriis nawarmoebebs waeyenebaT me-10bis(1)muxliT (magram ar aris miTiTebuli muxli 2 da 2bis-Si).muxli 10bis(1) moiTxovs "wyaros aucilebel miTiTebas".

moviyvanT me-10bis(2) muxlSi gaTvaliswinebuli debulebebisamsaxvel ramdenime magaliTs:

1. oficialuri ceremonia mimdinareobs arqiteqturuli nawar-moebis win da televiziiT transliaciis dros es ZegliCans kadrSi;

2. skolis problemebze reportaJSi kameram yuradReba SeaC-era Senobis kedelze Sesrulebul Tanamedrove mxatvrissuraTze;

3. analogiuri SemTxveva SeiZleba moxdes gamofenis gaxsnisceremoniis amsaxvel reportaJSi;

4. orkestris repeticiis dros mis fonze intervius aReba.

CamoTvlil SemTxvevebs Soris mxolod mesame pasuxobsam muxlis (2) punqtSi gaTvaliswinebul moTxovnebs, radganswored "mimdinare movlenis amsaxveli" reportaJia.




dramatuli da musikaluri nawarmoebebis

avtorebis zogierTi uflebebi

muxli 11

(1) dramatuli, musikalur-dramatuli da musikaluridramatuli, musikalur-dramatuli da musikaluridramatuli, musikalur-dramatuli da musikaluridramatuli, musikalur-dramatuli da musikaluridramatuli, musikalur-dramatuli da musikalurinawarmoebebis avtorebs gansakuTrebuli ufleba aqvT:nawarmoebebis avtorebs gansakuTrebuli ufleba aqvT:nawarmoebebis avtorebs gansakuTrebuli ufleba aqvT:nawarmoebebis avtorebs gansakuTrebuli ufleba aqvT:nawarmoebebis avtorebs gansakuTrebuli ufleba aqvT:

((((( i))))) sajarod warmoadginon da Seasrulon TavianTi nawar-sajarod warmoadginon da Seasrulon TavianTi nawar-sajarod warmoadginon da Seasrulon TavianTi nawar-sajarod warmoadginon da Seasrulon TavianTi nawar-sajarod warmoadginon da Seasrulon TavianTi nawar-moebebi, maT Soris sajarod warmoadginon da Seas-moebebi, maT Soris sajarod warmoadginon da Seas-moebebi, maT Soris sajarod warmoadginon da Seas-moebebi, maT Soris sajarod warmoadginon da Seas-moebebi, maT Soris sajarod warmoadginon da Seas-rulon nebismieri saSualebiT da xerxiT;rulon nebismieri saSualebiT da xerxiT;rulon nebismieri saSualebiT da xerxiT;rulon nebismieri saSualebiT da xerxiT;rulon nebismieri saSualebiT da xerxiT;

(((((ii))))) sayovelTaod gasacnobad nebismieri saSualebiT ga-sayovelTaod gasacnobad nebismieri saSualebiT ga-sayovelTaod gasacnobad nebismieri saSualebiT ga-sayovelTaod gasacnobad nebismieri saSualebiT ga-sayovelTaod gasacnobad nebismieri saSualebiT ga-dascen nawarmoebis dadgma da Sesruleba.dascen nawarmoebis dadgma da Sesruleba.dascen nawarmoebis dadgma da Sesruleba.dascen nawarmoebis dadgma da Sesruleba.dascen nawarmoebis dadgma da Sesruleba.

(2) dramatuli da musikalur-dramatuli nawarmoebebisdramatuli da musikalur-dramatuli nawarmoebebisdramatuli da musikalur-dramatuli nawarmoebebisdramatuli da musikalur-dramatuli nawarmoebebisdramatuli da musikalur-dramatuli nawarmoebebisavtorebs aseTive eniWebaT ufleba TavianTi nawarmoe-avtorebs aseTive eniWebaT ufleba TavianTi nawarmoe-avtorebs aseTive eniWebaT ufleba TavianTi nawarmoe-avtorebs aseTive eniWebaT ufleba TavianTi nawarmoe-avtorebs aseTive eniWebaT ufleba TavianTi nawarmoe-bebis Targmanebis mimarT originalur nawarmoebebzebebis Targmanebis mimarT originalur nawarmoebebzebebis Targmanebis mimarT originalur nawarmoebebzebebis Targmanebis mimarT originalur nawarmoebebzebebis Targmanebis mimarT originalur nawarmoebebzemaTi uflebebis moqmedebis mTeli vadis ganmavlobaSi.maTi uflebebis moqmedebis mTeli vadis ganmavlobaSi.maTi uflebebis moqmedebis mTeli vadis ganmavlobaSi.maTi uflebebis moqmedebis mTeli vadis ganmavlobaSi.maTi uflebebis moqmedebis mTeli vadis ganmavlobaSi.

me-11 da me-11ter muxlebi aregulirebs zepiri da musikalurinawarmoebis sajaro warmodgenis wesebs. aRniSnuli muxlebierTmaneTisagan gansxvavdeba mxolod obieqtiT: me-11 muxlisobieqtia dramatuli (sasceno an sakoncerto) nawarmoebebi, me-11ter muxlisa _ literaturuli nawarmoebebi. magram, am nawar-moebebze uflebebis regulirebis Taviseburebebi ganpirobebu-lia swored obieqtTa Soris sxvaobiT. saavtoro samarTalSidramatul, musikalur-dramatul da musikalur nawarmoebebsuwodeben "didi uflebebis" ("grand rights") nawarmoebebs, xolomeore kategorias - "mcire uflebebis" ("small rights") nawarmoe-bebs. "didi uflebebis" nawarmoebebis gamoyeneba xdeba mcireteritoriaze da maT marTaven individualurad: licenziebsgascems avtori (an sxva mflobeli). "mcire uflebebis" nawar-moebebi (maT, pirvel rigSi, miakuTvneben aradramatul musikalurnawarmoebebs) gaTvlilia ufro farTo da mraval adgilasgamoyenebaze, amitom maT marTvas axorcieleben saavtoro damomijnave uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciebi.

me-11 muxliT gansazRvrulia minimaluri uflebebi, romlebicdaculi unda iyos im qveyanaSi, sadac moiTxoveba dacva. auci-

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lebeli piroba, romelic waeyeneba dacul nawarmoebebs, arismaTi "sajaro warmodgenis" niSani.

"nebismieri saSualebiT da xerxiT Sesruleba" gulisxmobs agreTvenawarmoebis fonogramul an vizualur Canawers. magram, mate-rialur matarebelze Caweris Semdeg maTi kabeliT an eTeriTgadacemis, an pirdapir ekranze Cvenebis Sesaxeb miTiTebuliaamave punqtis (ii) nawilSi. magaliTad, avtorma SeiZleba drama-tuli warmodgenis vizualur matarebelze Caweris neba darT-os, magram misi Semdgomi transliacia an kabeliT retransla-cia ar dauSvas.

adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobiT SeiZleba SemoRebuli iyos savalde-bulo licenzirebis wesi, romlis mixedviTac, saxelmwifotelearxebs ufleba eZlevaT eTeriT/kabeliT gadascen "cocxa-li SesrulebiT" an Cawerili warmodgenebi. avtorebs, ra Tqmaunda, kompensaciis saxiT miecemaT samarTliani sazRauri.

eTeriT gadacema

muxli 11bis

am muxlis (1) punqtiT gansazRvruli uflebebi daculia kon-venciiT. kerZod, masSi naTqvamia:

(1) literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebsliteraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebsliteraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebsliteraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebsliteraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebsaqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba neba darTon, rom:aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba neba darTon, rom:aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba neba darTon, rom:aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba neba darTon, rom:aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba neba darTon, rom:

((((( i))))) eTeriT gadaices maTi nawarmoebebi an sajarod gamo-eTeriT gadaices maTi nawarmoebebi an sajarod gamo-eTeriT gadaices maTi nawarmoebebi an sajarod gamo-eTeriT gadaices maTi nawarmoebebi an sajarod gamo-eTeriT gadaices maTi nawarmoebebi an sajarod gamo-qveyndes es nawarmoebebi niSnebis, bgerebis an gamosax-qveyndes es nawarmoebebi niSnebis, bgerebis an gamosax-qveyndes es nawarmoebebi niSnebis, bgerebis an gamosax-qveyndes es nawarmoebebi niSnebis, bgerebis an gamosax-qveyndes es nawarmoebebi niSnebis, bgerebis an gamosax-ulebis ukabelo gadacemis nebismieri sxva saSualebiT;ulebis ukabelo gadacemis nebismieri sxva saSualebiT;ulebis ukabelo gadacemis nebismieri sxva saSualebiT;ulebis ukabelo gadacemis nebismieri sxva saSualebiT;ulebis ukabelo gadacemis nebismieri sxva saSualebiT;

(((((ii))))) kabeliani Tu ukabelo kavSirgabmulobis saSuale-kabeliani Tu ukabelo kavSirgabmulobis saSuale-kabeliani Tu ukabelo kavSirgabmulobis saSuale-kabeliani Tu ukabelo kavSirgabmulobis saSuale-kabeliani Tu ukabelo kavSirgabmulobis saSuale-bebiT, eTeriT ganmeorebiT gadaices yovelgvari sa-bebiT, eTeriT ganmeorebiT gadaices yovelgvari sa-bebiT, eTeriT ganmeorebiT gadaices yovelgvari sa-bebiT, eTeriT ganmeorebiT gadaices yovelgvari sa-bebiT, eTeriT ganmeorebiT gadaices yovelgvari sa-jaro gadacema, Tu amas akeTebs sxva da ara Tavda-jaro gadacema, Tu amas akeTebs sxva da ara Tavda-jaro gadacema, Tu amas akeTebs sxva da ara Tavda-jaro gadacema, Tu amas akeTebs sxva da ara Tavda-jaro gadacema, Tu amas akeTebs sxva da ara Tavda-pirveli organizacia;pirveli organizacia;pirveli organizacia;pirveli organizacia;pirveli organizacia;

(((((iii))))) sajarod gadaices eTeriT gadacemuli nawarmoebebisajarod gadaices eTeriT gadacemuli nawarmoebebisajarod gadaices eTeriT gadacemuli nawarmoebebisajarod gadaices eTeriT gadacemuli nawarmoebebisajarod gadaices eTeriT gadacemuli nawarmoebebixmamaRla molaparake an nebismieri sxva aparatiT,xmamaRla molaparake an nebismieri sxva aparatiT,xmamaRla molaparake an nebismieri sxva aparatiT,xmamaRla molaparake an nebismieri sxva aparatiT,xmamaRla molaparake an nebismieri sxva aparatiT,romelic niSnebs, bgerebs an gamosaxulebas gadasromelic niSnebs, bgerebs an gamosaxulebas gadasromelic niSnebs, bgerebs an gamosaxulebas gadasromelic niSnebs, bgerebs an gamosaxulebas gadasromelic niSnebs, bgerebs an gamosaxulebas gadascems.cems.cems.cems.cems.



magram am muxlis (2) punqtSi mocemuli debulebebis regu-lirebas axorcieleben adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobebi.

(2) kavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobiT SeiZleba gan-kavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobiT SeiZleba gan-kavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobiT SeiZleba gan-kavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobiT SeiZleba gan-kavSiris qveynis kanonmdeblobiT SeiZleba gan-isazRvros im uflebebis ganxorcielebis pirobebi,isazRvros im uflebebis ganxorcielebis pirobebi,isazRvros im uflebebis ganxorcielebis pirobebi,isazRvros im uflebebis ganxorcielebis pirobebi,isazRvros im uflebebis ganxorcielebis pirobebi,romlebsac iTvaliswinebs wina punqti; magram amromlebsac iTvaliswinebs wina punqti; magram amromlebsac iTvaliswinebs wina punqti; magram amromlebsac iTvaliswinebs wina punqti; magram amromlebsac iTvaliswinebs wina punqti; magram ampirobebis moqmedeba zustad iqneba SezRuduli impirobebis moqmedeba zustad iqneba SezRuduli impirobebis moqmedeba zustad iqneba SezRuduli impirobebis moqmedeba zustad iqneba SezRuduli impirobebis moqmedeba zustad iqneba SezRuduli imqveynis farglebiT, romlebmac es pirobebi daadgi-qveynis farglebiT, romlebmac es pirobebi daadgi-qveynis farglebiT, romlebmac es pirobebi daadgi-qveynis farglebiT, romlebmac es pirobebi daadgi-qveynis farglebiT, romlebmac es pirobebi daadgi-na. am pirobebma araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Se-na. am pirobebma araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Se-na. am pirobebma araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Se-na. am pirobebma araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Se-na. am pirobebma araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Se-laxos arc avtoris araqonebrivi da arc avtorislaxos arc avtoris araqonebrivi da arc avtorislaxos arc avtoris araqonebrivi da arc avtorislaxos arc avtoris araqonebrivi da arc avtorislaxos arc avtoris araqonebrivi da arc avtoriskuTvnili uflebebi samarTliani anazRaurebis miRe-kuTvnili uflebebi samarTliani anazRaurebis miRe-kuTvnili uflebebi samarTliani anazRaurebis miRe-kuTvnili uflebebi samarTliani anazRaurebis miRe-kuTvnili uflebebi samarTliani anazRaurebis miRe-baze, romelsac, Tu SeTanxmeba ar arsebobs, kompe-baze, romelsac, Tu SeTanxmeba ar arsebobs, kompe-baze, romelsac, Tu SeTanxmeba ar arsebobs, kompe-baze, romelsac, Tu SeTanxmeba ar arsebobs, kompe-baze, romelsac, Tu SeTanxmeba ar arsebobs, kompe-tenturi organoebi adgenen.tenturi organoebi adgenen.tenturi organoebi adgenen.tenturi organoebi adgenen.tenturi organoebi adgenen.

(3) am muxlis (1) punqtis Sesabamisad warmodgeniliam muxlis (1) punqtis Sesabamisad warmodgeniliam muxlis (1) punqtis Sesabamisad warmodgeniliam muxlis (1) punqtis Sesabamisad warmodgeniliam muxlis (1) punqtis Sesabamisad warmodgenilinebarTva, Tu sxva ram ar aris dadgenili, ar Sei-nebarTva, Tu sxva ram ar aris dadgenili, ar Sei-nebarTva, Tu sxva ram ar aris dadgenili, ar Sei-nebarTva, Tu sxva ram ar aris dadgenili, ar Sei-nebarTva, Tu sxva ram ar aris dadgenili, ar Sei-cavs nebarTvas eTerSi gadacemuli nawarmoebis Caw-cavs nebarTvas eTerSi gadacemuli nawarmoebis Caw-cavs nebarTvas eTerSi gadacemuli nawarmoebis Caw-cavs nebarTvas eTerSi gadacemuli nawarmoebis Caw-cavs nebarTvas eTerSi gadacemuli nawarmoebis Caw-eraze instrumentiT, romelic afiqsirebs bgerebseraze instrumentiT, romelic afiqsirebs bgerebseraze instrumentiT, romelic afiqsirebs bgerebseraze instrumentiT, romelic afiqsirebs bgerebseraze instrumentiT, romelic afiqsirebs bgerebsan gamosaxulebas. magram kavSiris qveynebis kanonm-an gamosaxulebas. magram kavSiris qveynebis kanonm-an gamosaxulebas. magram kavSiris qveynebis kanonm-an gamosaxulebas. magram kavSiris qveynebis kanonm-an gamosaxulebas. magram kavSiris qveynebis kanonm-deblobam SeiZleba gansazRvros moklevadiani gamoy-deblobam SeiZleba gansazRvros moklevadiani gamoy-deblobam SeiZleba gansazRvros moklevadiani gamoy-deblobam SeiZleba gansazRvros moklevadiani gamoy-deblobam SeiZleba gansazRvros moklevadiani gamoy-enebis im Canawerebis reJimi, romelsac awarmoebenenebis im Canawerebis reJimi, romelsac awarmoebenenebis im Canawerebis reJimi, romelsac awarmoebenenebis im Canawerebis reJimi, romelsac awarmoebenenebis im Canawerebis reJimi, romelsac awarmoebenmauwyeblobis organizaciebi sakuTari saSualebebi-mauwyeblobis organizaciebi sakuTari saSualebebi-mauwyeblobis organizaciebi sakuTari saSualebebi-mauwyeblobis organizaciebi sakuTari saSualebebi-mauwyeblobis organizaciebi sakuTari saSualebebi-Ta da TavianTi gadacemebisaTvis. am kanonmdeblo-Ta da TavianTi gadacemebisaTvis. am kanonmdeblo-Ta da TavianTi gadacemebisaTvis. am kanonmdeblo-Ta da TavianTi gadacemebisaTvis. am kanonmdeblo-Ta da TavianTi gadacemebisaTvis. am kanonmdeblo-biT SeiZleba nebadarTuli iyos aseTi CanawerebisbiT SeiZleba nebadarTuli iyos aseTi CanawerebisbiT SeiZleba nebadarTuli iyos aseTi CanawerebisbiT SeiZleba nebadarTuli iyos aseTi CanawerebisbiT SeiZleba nebadarTuli iyos aseTi CanawerebisSenaxva oficialur arqivebSi, Tu isini mxolod daSenaxva oficialur arqivebSi, Tu isini mxolod daSenaxva oficialur arqivebSi, Tu isini mxolod daSenaxva oficialur arqivebSi, Tu isini mxolod daSenaxva oficialur arqivebSi, Tu isini mxolod damxolod dokumenturi xasiaTisaa.mxolod dokumenturi xasiaTisaa.mxolod dokumenturi xasiaTisaa.mxolod dokumenturi xasiaTisaa.mxolod dokumenturi xasiaTisaa.

konvenciuri dacva avtors eniWeba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, TukavSiris qveyana daarRvevs (2) punqtSi miTiTebul CarCoebs anavtors samarTlian anazRaurebas ar gadauxdis. am SemTxveveb-Si kavSiris avtori mimarTavs me-11bis muxls.

me-11bis (1)(i) muxlis Tanaxmad, nawarmoebebi niSnebis, bgerisan gamosaxulebis sxva formiT SeiZleba gadaices eTeriT anukabelo gadacemis nebismieri sxva saSualebiT. am CamonaTval-Si ar aris Setanili kabelis saSualebebi, rac imas gulisx-mobs, rom es kategoria mTlianad nacionaluri kanonmdeblobe-biT iqneba reglamentirebuli. amitom, originaluri programe-bi, romlebic gadacemulia studiidan mimRebamde kabelis meSve-

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obiT, ar Sedis me-11bis muxlis regulirebis sferoSi. masSeexeba me-11 da me-11ter muxlebi1 : ukabelo saSualebebiT nawar-moebebis gadacemis ufleba konvenciiT daculia mxolod av-torTa garkveuli kategoriebisaTvis: dramatuli da musikaluri(muxlebi 11 da 11ter) da kinematografiuli nawarmoebis av-torebisTvis (muxli 14). fotografebi, gamoyenebiTi xelovneb-is, qoreografiuli da pantomimis nawarmoebis avtorebi, ruke-bis Semqmnelebi mTlianad damokidebuli arian adgilobriv kanon-mdeblobaze.

eTeriT ganmeorebiTi gadacema [11bis(1)(ii) muxli] agreTve damok-idebulia pirvel saeTero gadacemaze. (1)(ii) qvepunqti iTval-iswinebs nebismier – kabeliT Tu ukabelo _ kavSirgabmulobissaSualebebs, amitom avtors ufleba aqvs neba darTos:

• ukabelo ganmeorebiT gadacemaze - rodesac signalimimReb sadgurs (romelic daSorebulia gadamcems)gadaecema eTeris saSualebiT da es sadguri Semdgom-Si axdens eTeriT signalebis ganmeorebiT gadacemas;

• ganmeorebiT gadacemaze kabeliT - rodesac signalebigadaicema eTeris meSveobiT da maTi mimRebi SemdgomSimomxmareblebs kabeliT ganmeorebiT gadascems.

praqtikaSi sakmaod did sirTules warmoadgens gadacemisa damiRebis formis zusti dadgena, rac teqnikis mravalferovnebi-Ta da sakomunikacio saSualebis swrafi ganviTarebiTaa gan-pirobebuli. amitomac, konvencia adgilobriv kanonmdeblobebsuflebas utovebs TviTon gansazRvron am kategoriis uflebe-bis reglamentacia.

am muxlis (1) (ii) qvepunqtSi igulisxmeba avtoris interesebiTgakeTebuli nebismieri sajaro gadacema. konvencia ar ganasx-vavebs kavSirgabmulobas, romelic mxolod aumjobesebs miRebas,kavSirgabmulobisagan, romelic gadacemis zonas afarToebs.

"sajaroobis" gansazRvrisas mniSvneloba ar aqvs dasaxlebulipunqtis mcxovreblebis simravles. am muxlis (1) punqtis (ii)

11 Scharf, The Legal Situation of Broadcasting in the Federal Republi.c ofGermany, EBU Rev 1969, p. 49, 51



qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, adgilobrivi kanonmdebloba gansazRvravsim sakomunikacio saSualebebsa da organizaciebs, romlebicakmayofileben samarTliani sazRauris (equitable remuneration)gadaxdis moTxovnas. avtors ki eZleva ufleba daicvas me-11bis muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebi im SemTxvevaSi, Tuamgvari sazRauri gadaxdili ar iqneba.

konvencia ar Seexeba sakiTxs - aqvs Tu ara avtors uflebadarTos neba an akrZalos misi nawarmoebis gamoyeneba iq, sadacaris saeTero gadacemis pirveladi sadguri. (ii) nawili icavsavtoris mxolod im uflebas, romelic, pirveladi (origi-naluri) sadguris garda, sxva gadamcemebs Seexeba.

sajaro gadacemis danarCen ukabelo gadacemis SemTxvevebs Se-exeba amave punqtis (iii) nawili, kerZod, saubaria im programe-bze, romlebic gadaicema xmamaRali molaparakiT, miiRebasatelevizio ekranze an nebismieri sxva aparatis gamoyenebiTrestornebSi, savaWro wertebSi, qarxnebSi an nebismier sajaroadgilebSi. "sajaro adgilis" cnebas adgens da gansazRvravs imqveynis kanonmdebloba, sadac moiTxoveba dacva.

am muxlis (2) punqtiT gansazRvruli yvela piroba regulird-eba adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobebiT, romlebsac SeuZliaT:

• kompensaciis gadaxdis gziT (iZulebiTi licenziis ga-cemis safuZvelze) SemoiRon nebismieri SezRudvebi annawarmoebebis Tavisufali gamoyenebis reJimi;

an

• avtorebs SeunarCunon (1) punqtSi CamoTvlili ufle-bebi, magram moiTxovon, rom avtorma dauTmos Tavisiuflebebi saavtoro uflebebis koleqtiuri marTviserT-erT organizacias.

(2) punqtSi aRniSnuli "araqonebrivi uflebebi" zedmetia, rad-gan gaurkvevlobaSi SevyavarT: konvenciis muxli 6bis adgenskonvenciis mier miTiTebuli an darTuli SezRudvebis zRvars.

uflebamosili organoebi "samarTliani sazRauris" odenobisdadgenis dros ver sargebloben sruli damoukideblobiT daTanxis gamoTvlisas unda gaiTvaliswinon, erTi mxriv, kavSiris

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sxva qveynebis gamocdileba da anazRaurebis gamoTvlis SemoRe-buli wesebi; meore mxriv ki, qveynis adgilobrivi kanonmdeblo-ba iTvaliswinebs Sida ekonomikur SesaZleblobebsa da mxareTainteresebs.

am muxlis (2) punqtis imperatiuli moTxovnaa, rom adgilo-brivi kanonmdeblobebiT dadgenilma pirobebma "araviTar SemTx-vevaSi ar unda Selaxos" avtoris uflebebi da interesebi.saxelmwifom Tavisi samxedro an religiuri interesebis safuZ-velze SesaZlebelia SezRudos nawarmoebebis eTeriT an sxvaformiT sajaro Cveneba, magram am SemTxvevaSi kompetenturiorganoebi, am muxlis (1) punqtis (ii) da (iii) qvepunqtebisTanaxmad, aucileblad, kompensaciis saxiT uxdis avtors sa-marTlian sazRaurs.

muxli 11bis (3) punqtis pirvel winadadebas mniSvneloba aqvsim qveynebisTvis, romlebmac xeli moaweres konvenciis briuse-lis versias da ar exebaT me-9 muxlis (1) punqtSi CamoTv-lili minimaluri uflebebis dacva. meore winadadebaSi termini"moklevadiani gamoyenebisaTvis" exeba yvela qveyanas, romeliciyenebs (2) punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul debulebebs da mauwye-blobisaTvis SemoRebuli aqvs iZulebiTi licenzirebis praqti-ka. kavSiris qveynebma SesaZloa neba darTon TavianT mauwye-blobis organizaciebs Caweron da gadascen programebi (magal-iTad, Ramis an sadResaswaulo gadacemebi) "arapirdapiri eTeri",e.i. am organizaciebs ufleba aqvT moaxdinon "dakonservebuliproduqciis" warmoeba1 , romelic gansazRvruli vadis ganmav-lobaSi Senaxuli iqneba am organizaciis arqivSi.

konvenciam nacionalur kanonmdeblobebs dautova ufleba mou-Zebnon termin "moklevadian Canawers" (ephemeral recording) zus-ti gansazRvreba. aSS-s kanoniT, am kategoriis programebi undaganadgurdes pirveli sajaro Cvenebidan 6 Tvis ganmavlobaSi.im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac nawarmoebebis gamoyeneba droSi ar




aris SezRuduli da daSvebulia maTi xelmeore gamoyeneba,avtorma unda mimarTos adgilobriv kanonmdeblobas. mas Seu-Zlia ar daeTanxmos imas, rom adgilobriv mauwyeblobis orga-nizaciebs hqondeT mesame pirebis mier warmoebuli misi Canaw-erebi, an maT gamoiyenon an gadascen am muxlis (3) punqtismeore winadadebaSi miTiTebuli eqspluataciis formebis gardasxva saSualebebiT, magram mauwyeblobis organizaciebs SeuZli-aT "Caweron nawarmoebi mxolod sakuTari saSualebebiT da Ta-vianTi gadacemebisaTvis da Canawerebi Seinaxon oficialur ar-qivSi, Tu isini mxolod da mxolod dokumenturi xasiaTisaa".saxezea avtoris uflebebis SezRudvis kidev erTi SemTxveva.

maSasadame, konvencia aniWebs avtors gansakuTrebul uflebas -neba darTos nawarmoebebis sami saxiT gamoyenebaze:

1. niSnebis, bgerebis an gamosaxulebis ukabelo nebismierisaSualebiT gadacemaze;

2. eTeriT gadacemul nebismier sajaro gadacemaze, romelicpirveli organizaciis garda, sxva organizaciis mier xor-cieldeba (retranslaciaze);

3. niSnebis an gamosaxulebis gadamcemi xmamaRali molapar-akis an analogiuri aparatis meSveobiT gadacemul sajarogadacemaze. xmamaRali molaparakis SemTxvevaSi igulisxme-ba am aparaturis (gamaZliereblebis) ganTavseba sazoga-doebis TavSeyris adgilebSi; xolo kabeliT da ukabelodgadacema mimarTulia individualur momxmareblebze.

am uflebaze saubrisas, pirvel rigSi, gamoyofen avtoris Zir-iTad uflebas neba darTos an akrZalos Tavisi nawarmoebisradioTi an televiziiT gadacema. ZiriTadi uflebidan warmoiqm-na warmoebuli, magaliTad - transliaciis ufleba. aqedan gamom-dinare, Tu avtorma neba darTo mauwyeblobis organizaciasgadasces Tavisi nawarmoebebi, es ar gulisxmobs imas, rom orga-nizacias SemdgomSic SeuZlia gadasces an sxva formiT gamoiy-enos es nawarmoebebi. Tu avtorma neba darTo nawarmoebis trans-laciaze, es ar niSnavs nawarmoebis Caweraze nebarTvis miRebas.

83

literaturuli nawarmoebebi

muxli 11ter

(1) literaturuli nawarmoebebis avtorebs gansakuTre-literaturuli nawarmoebebis avtorebs gansakuTre-literaturuli nawarmoebebis avtorebs gansakuTre-literaturuli nawarmoebebis avtorebs gansakuTre-literaturuli nawarmoebebis avtorebs gansakuTre-buli ufleba aqvT nebarTva gascen:buli ufleba aqvT nebarTva gascen:buli ufleba aqvT nebarTva gascen:buli ufleba aqvT nebarTva gascen:buli ufleba aqvT nebarTva gascen:

((((( i))))) TavianTi nawarmoebebis sajaro kiTxvaze, maT SorisTavianTi nawarmoebebis sajaro kiTxvaze, maT SorisTavianTi nawarmoebebis sajaro kiTxvaze, maT SorisTavianTi nawarmoebebis sajaro kiTxvaze, maT SorisTavianTi nawarmoebebis sajaro kiTxvaze, maT SorisiseTi sajaro kiTxvisaTvis, romelic nebismieriiseTi sajaro kiTxvisaTvis, romelic nebismieriiseTi sajaro kiTxvisaTvis, romelic nebismieriiseTi sajaro kiTxvisaTvis, romelic nebismieriiseTi sajaro kiTxvisaTvis, romelic nebismierisaSualebiT da xerxiT xorcieldeba;saSualebiT da xerxiT xorcieldeba;saSualebiT da xerxiT xorcieldeba;saSualebiT da xerxiT xorcieldeba;saSualebiT da xerxiT xorcieldeba;

(((((ii))))) sayovelTao gacnobisaTvis TavianTi nawarmoebebissayovelTao gacnobisaTvis TavianTi nawarmoebebissayovelTao gacnobisaTvis TavianTi nawarmoebebissayovelTao gacnobisaTvis TavianTi nawarmoebebissayovelTao gacnobisaTvis TavianTi nawarmoebebisnebismieri xerxiT gadasacemad.nebismieri xerxiT gadasacemad.nebismieri xerxiT gadasacemad.nebismieri xerxiT gadasacemad.nebismieri xerxiT gadasacemad.

(2) aseTive uflebebi eniWebaT literaturuli nawar-aseTive uflebebi eniWebaT literaturuli nawar-aseTive uflebebi eniWebaT literaturuli nawar-aseTive uflebebi eniWebaT literaturuli nawar-aseTive uflebebi eniWebaT literaturuli nawar-moebis avtorebs TavianTi nawarmoebis Targmnis mi-moebis avtorebs TavianTi nawarmoebis Targmnis mi-moebis avtorebs TavianTi nawarmoebis Targmnis mi-moebis avtorebs TavianTi nawarmoebis Targmnis mi-moebis avtorebs TavianTi nawarmoebis Targmnis mi-marT mTeli im vadis ganmavlobaSi, sanam origi-marT mTeli im vadis ganmavlobaSi, sanam origi-marT mTeli im vadis ganmavlobaSi, sanam origi-marT mTeli im vadis ganmavlobaSi, sanam origi-marT mTeli im vadis ganmavlobaSi, sanam origi-nalur nawarmoebebze maTi uflebebi moqmedebs.nalur nawarmoebebze maTi uflebebi moqmedebs.nalur nawarmoebebze maTi uflebebi moqmedebs.nalur nawarmoebebze maTi uflebebi moqmedebs.nalur nawarmoebebze maTi uflebebi moqmedebs.

es muxli gansxvavdeba me-11 muxlisgan mxolod imiT, rom me-11 muxli Seexeba sajaro warmodgenas, xolo winamdebare -sajaro wakiTxvas. aqedan gamomdinare, rac zemoT iTqva, "saja-ro warmodgenasTan" dakavSirebiT, SeiZleba gamoviyenoT wak-iTxvasTan mimarTebiTac. konvencia literaturul nawarmoebebsaZlevs musikaluri nawarmoebebis analogiur reJims.

gadakeTebis, aranJirebisa da sxva

cvlilebebis ufleba

muxli 12

literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebsliteraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebsliteraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebsliteraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebsliteraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebsaqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba gascen TavianTi nawarmoe-aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba gascen TavianTi nawarmoe-aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba gascen TavianTi nawarmoe-aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba gascen TavianTi nawarmoe-aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba gascen TavianTi nawarmoe-bebis gadakeTebis, aranJirebisa da sxva cvlilebebisbebis gadakeTebis, aranJirebisa da sxva cvlilebebisbebis gadakeTebis, aranJirebisa da sxva cvlilebebisbebis gadakeTebis, aranJirebisa da sxva cvlilebebisbebis gadakeTebis, aranJirebisa da sxva cvlilebebisnebarTva.nebarTva.nebarTva.nebarTva.nebarTva.

es muxli kvlav Seexeba minimaluri uflebebis reglamentacias,romelic mimarTulia avtoris nebarTvis gareSe nawarmoebebSinebismieri cvlilebebis Setanis an sxvagvari Carevis winaaRmdeg.

nawarmoebis adaptaciisa da individualuri sargeblobisaTvis



"marTlzomieri gamoyenebis" gamijvnas axdenen adgilobrivi kanon-mdeblobebi da damokidebulia im qveynis kanonze, sadac moiTx-oveba dacva. magaliTad, Tu es qveyana, warmoSobis qveyanasTanSedarebiT, ar krZalavs "sanqcionirebul" adaptacias, avtoriSezRudulia dacvis qveynis kanoniT.

am muxliT gansazRvruli uflebebi SeiZleba SeizRudos orSemTxvevaSi:

1. me-10 muxlis (2) punqtSi mocemuli damatebis ("nawarmoe-bis gamoyeneba iseTi moculobiT, romelic gamarTlebuliiqneba dasaxuli mizniT"), me-2bis muxliT (politikuri dasasamarTlo procesze warmoTqmuli sityvis SemTxvevaSi,mimarTebis, leqciebis da sxva xasiaTis sajarod warmoTqmu-li nawarmoebebis mimarT), me-9 muxlis (2) punqtsa (re-producirebis uflebis SezRudva) da me-10bis muxlis (1)punqtiT (ekonomikur, politikur da religiur sakiTxebzeJurnal - gazeTebSi gamoqveynebul statiebis eTeriT ankabeliT gamoqveynebis SemTxvevaSi) gaTvaliswinebul SemTx-vevebSi nawarmoebis xasiaTi an forma SeiZleba ar iyosSecvlili. pirvel rigSi, es Seexeba nawarmoebis gamoy-enebas ganaTlebis an sainformacio mizniT. magram nawar-moebis nebismieri gadakeTeba an cvlilebebis Setana gama-rTlebuli unda iyos;

2. avtors ar SeuZlia akrZalos sxva aucilebeli cvlilebe-bis Setana an aSkara Secdomebis Sesworeba im pirTa mier,visac man darTo neba. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi avtorisakrZalva iqneboda misi uflebebis araswori gamoyeneba.

musikaluri nawarmoebisa da masTan

dakavSirebuli nebismieri teqstis Caweris

SesaZlo SezRudva

muxli 13

(1) kavSiris yovel qveyanas SeuZlia TavisTvis daadgi-kavSiris yovel qveyanas SeuZlia TavisTvis daadgi-kavSiris yovel qveyanas SeuZlia TavisTvis daadgi-kavSiris yovel qveyanas SeuZlia TavisTvis daadgi-kavSiris yovel qveyanas SeuZlia TavisTvis daadgi-nos damatebiTi SeniSvnebi da pirobebi musikalurinos damatebiTi SeniSvnebi da pirobebi musikalurinos damatebiTi SeniSvnebi da pirobebi musikalurinos damatebiTi SeniSvnebi da pirobebi musikalurinos damatebiTi SeniSvnebi da pirobebi musikalurinawarmoebis avtorisa da im nebismieri teqstis av-nawarmoebis avtorisa da im nebismieri teqstis av-nawarmoebis avtorisa da im nebismieri teqstis av-nawarmoebis avtorisa da im nebismieri teqstis av-nawarmoebis avtorisa da im nebismieri teqstis av-torisaTvis, romelmac ukve neba darTo am teqst-torisaTvis, romelmac ukve neba darTo am teqst-torisaTvis, romelmac ukve neba darTo am teqst-torisaTvis, romelmac ukve neba darTo am teqst-torisaTvis, romelmac ukve neba darTo am teqst-

85

Tan erTad musikaluri nawarmoebebis Caweraze, mini-Tan erTad musikaluri nawarmoebebis Caweraze, mini-Tan erTad musikaluri nawarmoebebis Caweraze, mini-Tan erTad musikaluri nawarmoebebis Caweraze, mini-Tan erTad musikaluri nawarmoebebis Caweraze, mini-Webuli gansakuTrebuli uflebis Taobaze, neba dar-Webuli gansakuTrebuli uflebis Taobaze, neba dar-Webuli gansakuTrebuli uflebis Taobaze, neba dar-Webuli gansakuTrebuli uflebis Taobaze, neba dar-Webuli gansakuTrebuli uflebis Taobaze, neba dar-Ton, am musikaluri nawarmoebebis teqstTan erTad,Ton, am musikaluri nawarmoebebis teqstTan erTad,Ton, am musikaluri nawarmoebebis teqstTan erTad,Ton, am musikaluri nawarmoebebis teqstTan erTad,Ton, am musikaluri nawarmoebebis teqstTan erTad,bgeriTi Canaweris gakeTebaze, Tu aseTi teqsti ar-bgeriTi Canaweris gakeTebaze, Tu aseTi teqsti ar-bgeriTi Canaweris gakeTebaze, Tu aseTi teqsti ar-bgeriTi Canaweris gakeTebaze, Tu aseTi teqsti ar-bgeriTi Canaweris gakeTebaze, Tu aseTi teqsti ar-sebobs; magram yvela aseTi SeniSvna da piroba gam-sebobs; magram yvela aseTi SeniSvna da piroba gam-sebobs; magram yvela aseTi SeniSvna da piroba gam-sebobs; magram yvela aseTi SeniSvna da piroba gam-sebobs; magram yvela aseTi SeniSvna da piroba gam-oiyeneba mxolod im qveynebSi, romlebSic isinioiyeneba mxolod im qveynebSi, romlebSic isinioiyeneba mxolod im qveynebSi, romlebSic isinioiyeneba mxolod im qveynebSi, romlebSic isinioiyeneba mxolod im qveynebSi, romlebSic isinidaaweses, da araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Selax-daaweses, da araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Selax-daaweses, da araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Selax-daaweses, da araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Selax-daaweses, da araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Selax-os am avtorTa uflebebi _ miiRon samarTlianios am avtorTa uflebebi _ miiRon samarTlianios am avtorTa uflebebi _ miiRon samarTlianios am avtorTa uflebebi _ miiRon samarTlianios am avtorTa uflebebi _ miiRon samarTlianianazRaureba, romelsac, Tu SeTanxmeba ar arse-anazRaureba, romelsac, Tu SeTanxmeba ar arse-anazRaureba, romelsac, Tu SeTanxmeba ar arse-anazRaureba, romelsac, Tu SeTanxmeba ar arse-anazRaureba, romelsac, Tu SeTanxmeba ar arse-bobs, kompetenturi organoebi daadgenen.bobs, kompetenturi organoebi daadgenen.bobs, kompetenturi organoebi daadgenen.bobs, kompetenturi organoebi daadgenen.bobs, kompetenturi organoebi daadgenen.

(2) musikaluri nawarmoebebis Canawerebi, romlebic kav-musikaluri nawarmoebebis Canawerebi, romlebic kav-musikaluri nawarmoebebis Canawerebi, romlebic kav-musikaluri nawarmoebebis Canawerebi, romlebic kav-musikaluri nawarmoebebis Canawerebi, romlebic kav-Siris romelime qveyanaSi gakeTda, 1928 wlis 2Siris romelime qveyanaSi gakeTda, 1928 wlis 2Siris romelime qveyanaSi gakeTda, 1928 wlis 2Siris romelime qveyanaSi gakeTda, 1928 wlis 2Siris romelime qveyanaSi gakeTda, 1928 wlis 2ivniss romSi da 1948 wlis 26 ivniss briuselSiivniss romSi da 1948 wlis 26 ivniss briuselSiivniss romSi da 1948 wlis 26 ivniss briuselSiivniss romSi da 1948 wlis 26 ivniss briuselSiivniss romSi da 1948 wlis 26 ivniss briuselSixelmowerili konvenciis versiebis me-13 (3) mux-xelmowerili konvenciis versiebis me-13 (3) mux-xelmowerili konvenciis versiebis me-13 (3) mux-xelmowerili konvenciis versiebis me-13 (3) mux-xelmowerili konvenciis versiebis me-13 (3) mux-lis Sesabamisad, am qveyanaSi SeiZleba musikalurilis Sesabamisad, am qveyanaSi SeiZleba musikalurilis Sesabamisad, am qveyanaSi SeiZleba musikalurilis Sesabamisad, am qveyanaSi SeiZleba musikalurilis Sesabamisad, am qveyanaSi SeiZleba musikalurinawarmoebis avtoris nebadaurTvelad, reproducir-nawarmoebis avtoris nebadaurTvelad, reproducir-nawarmoebis avtoris nebadaurTvelad, reproducir-nawarmoebis avtoris nebadaurTvelad, reproducir-nawarmoebis avtoris nebadaurTvelad, reproducir-eba, sanam ori weli ar gava mas Semdeg, rac ameba, sanam ori weli ar gava mas Semdeg, rac ameba, sanam ori weli ar gava mas Semdeg, rac ameba, sanam ori weli ar gava mas Semdeg, rac ameba, sanam ori weli ar gava mas Semdeg, rac amqveyanaSi winamdebare aqti amoqmeddeba.qveyanaSi winamdebare aqti amoqmeddeba.qveyanaSi winamdebare aqti amoqmeddeba.qveyanaSi winamdebare aqti amoqmeddeba.qveyanaSi winamdebare aqti amoqmeddeba.

(3) am muxlis (1) da (2) punqtebis Sesabamisad gakeTe-am muxlis (1) da (2) punqtebis Sesabamisad gakeTe-am muxlis (1) da (2) punqtebis Sesabamisad gakeTe-am muxlis (1) da (2) punqtebis Sesabamisad gakeTe-am muxlis (1) da (2) punqtebis Sesabamisad gakeTe-buli Canawerebi, romlebic dainteresebuli mxaree-buli Canawerebi, romlebic dainteresebuli mxaree-buli Canawerebi, romlebic dainteresebuli mxaree-buli Canawerebi, romlebic dainteresebuli mxaree-buli Canawerebi, romlebic dainteresebuli mxaree-bis nebadaurTvelad Setanilia im qveyanaSi, sadacbis nebadaurTvelad Setanilia im qveyanaSi, sadacbis nebadaurTvelad Setanilia im qveyanaSi, sadacbis nebadaurTvelad Setanilia im qveyanaSi, sadacbis nebadaurTvelad Setanilia im qveyanaSi, sadacisini ukanonod iTvleba, yadaRadasadebia.isini ukanonod iTvleba, yadaRadasadebia.isini ukanonod iTvleba, yadaRadasadebia.isini ukanonod iTvleba, yadaRadasadebia.isini ukanonod iTvleba, yadaRadasadebia.

musikaluri nawarmoebebis reproducirebisa da maTi sajaroSesrulebis uflebebi aRiarebuli iyo jer kidev berlinis1908 wlis konferenciaze. me-13 muxlis (1) punqtiT gaTval-iswinebulma debulebebma SesaZloa ziani miayenos me-9 muxlis(1) punqtiT (literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis av-toris ufleba neba darTos an akrZalos Tavisi nawarmoebebisnebismieri formiT gamoyeneba), me-11 muxliT (dramatuli,musikalur-dramatuli da musikaluri nawarmoebebis avtorTaufleba neba darTon an akrZalon nawarmoebebis sajaro war-modgena, Sesruleba, nebismieri saSualebiT sayovelTaod gasac-nobad gadascen nawarmoebebis dadgma da Sesruleba, nawarmoe-bebis Targmna) da me-11ter muxliT (literaturuli nawarmoe-bis avtoris ufleba neba darTos an akrZalos nawarmoebissajaro wakiTxva, sayovelTao gacnobisaTvis nebismieri formiT



gadacema, nawarmoebis Targmna) gaTvaliswinebul uflebebs. amSemTxvevisTvis gaTvaliswinebuli iZulebiTi licenzireba mTli-anad uqmdeba SesrulebisaTvis. teqstiani musikaluri nawar-moebebis reproducirebisas ki, sadac zepiri nawarmoebebis (te-qstis) avtorma ukve neba darTo am teqstTan erTad musikalurinawarmoebebis Cawera, teqstis avtoris reproducirebis ufle-ba SeizRudeba, e.i. mas, Tu ar gaaCnia dasabuTebuli safuZveli,ar SeuZlia xeli SeuSalos musikaluri nawarmoebis prodius-ers dados momxmarebelTan xelSekruleba, romlis obieqticreproducirebis ufleba iqneba. magram teqstis da musikisa (ansxva kategoriis nawarmoebebTan) SeerTebis safuZvelze Seqmni-li axali nawarmoebis gamoyenebis nebismier SemTxvevaSi teqs-tis avtors ufleba aqvs honorari moiTxovos. analogiuriwesi gamoiyeneba dramatuli, musikalur-dramatuli da sxvakoleqtiuri nawarmoebebis SemTxvevaSi, sadac gamoyenebulialiteraturuli, specialurad am nawarmoebebisaTvis Seqmnilimusikaluri nawarmoebebi (teqstiT an uteqstod).

avtors ufleba aqvs moiTxovos konvenciuri dacva mxolod imSemTxvevaSi, Tu adgilobrivi kanonmdebloba ar iTvaliswinebsan arRvevs am muxlis (1) punqtSi gaTvaliswinebul debule-bebs. nebismier sxva pirobebSi avtori eqvemdebareba adgilobriverovnul reJims.

qveynebs ufleba eniWebaT TviTon gansazRvron piradi sarge-blobisaTvis Caweris uflebebis reglamentacia. praqtikaSi pi-radi sargeblobisaTvis CawerisTvis qveynebi iTvaliswinebenspecialuri kompensaciis gadaxdas, romelic emateba audio-video kasetebisa da Camweri aparaturis fass. magram is, sax-elmwifo gadasaxadisgan gansxvavebiT, ar midis saxelmwifoxazinaSi da, rogorc wesi, grovdeba saavtoro uflebebiskoleqtiuri marTvis organizaciebis mier (Tanxis ganawilebiswesi ganxilulia am wignis meore nawilSi).

me-9 muxlis (1) punqtis, me-11 da me-11ter muxlebis Tanaxmad,literaturuli nawarmoebis avtorebsac aqvT Canaweris (fono-gramebis) reproducirebis ufleba, romelic daculia konvenciiT.

me-13 muxlis (2) punqti awesebs nawarmoebebis Zveli Canawere-

87

bis dacvis reJims. am nawarmoebis xelaxali Canawerebi avtorisnebarTvis gareSe SeiZleba gaakeTos qveyanam konvenciis parizisaqtis mis teritoriaze ZalaSi Sesvlidan mxolod ori wlisganmavlobaSi. (2) punqtSi mocemulia agreTve distribuciiswesebi. qveyanaSi gasavrceleblad Semotanili Canawerebi ukanonodCaiTvleba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu importis saxelmwifoSi ar arisgasuli (2) punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli orwliani periodi.1

kinematografiuli nawarmoebebi

muxli 14

(1) literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis av-literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis av-literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis av-literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis av-literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis av-torebs aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba darTon neba:torebs aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba darTon neba:torebs aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba darTon neba:torebs aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba darTon neba:torebs aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba darTon neba:

((((( i))))) TavianTi nawarmoebebis kinematografiuli adaptaciisaTavianTi nawarmoebebis kinematografiuli adaptaciisaTavianTi nawarmoebebis kinematografiuli adaptaciisaTavianTi nawarmoebebis kinematografiuli adaptaciisaTavianTi nawarmoebebis kinematografiuli adaptaciisada reproducirebisaTvis da am formiT adaptirebulida reproducirebisaTvis da am formiT adaptirebulida reproducirebisaTvis da am formiT adaptirebulida reproducirebisaTvis da am formiT adaptirebulida reproducirebisaTvis da am formiT adaptirebulian reproducirebuli nawarmoebebis gavrcelebisaTvis;an reproducirebuli nawarmoebebis gavrcelebisaTvis;an reproducirebuli nawarmoebebis gavrcelebisaTvis;an reproducirebuli nawarmoebebis gavrcelebisaTvis;an reproducirebuli nawarmoebebis gavrcelebisaTvis;

(((((ii))))) aRniSnuli formiT gadakeTebuli an reproducire-aRniSnuli formiT gadakeTebuli an reproducire-aRniSnuli formiT gadakeTebuli an reproducire-aRniSnuli formiT gadakeTebuli an reproducire-aRniSnuli formiT gadakeTebuli an reproducire-buli nawarmoebebis sajaro warmodgenisa da Ses-buli nawarmoebebis sajaro warmodgenisa da Ses-buli nawarmoebebis sajaro warmodgenisa da Ses-buli nawarmoebebis sajaro warmodgenisa da Ses-buli nawarmoebebis sajaro warmodgenisa da Ses-rulebisaTvis yvelas sayuradRebod maTi kabeliTrulebisaTvis yvelas sayuradRebod maTi kabeliTrulebisaTvis yvelas sayuradRebod maTi kabeliTrulebisaTvis yvelas sayuradRebod maTi kabeliTrulebisaTvis yvelas sayuradRebod maTi kabeliTgadacemisaTvis.gadacemisaTvis.gadacemisaTvis.gadacemisaTvis.gadacemisaTvis.

(2) literaturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebis mixedviTliteraturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebis mixedviTliteraturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebis mixedviTliteraturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebis mixedviTliteraturuli an mxatvruli nawarmoebis mixedviTganxorcielebuli kinematografiuli dadgmis sxva neb-ganxorcielebuli kinematografiuli dadgmis sxva neb-ganxorcielebuli kinematografiuli dadgmis sxva neb-ganxorcielebuli kinematografiuli dadgmis sxva neb-ganxorcielebuli kinematografiuli dadgmis sxva neb-ismier mxatvrul nawarmoebebSi gadakeTebis dros saWiroaismier mxatvrul nawarmoebebSi gadakeTebis dros saWiroaismier mxatvrul nawarmoebebSi gadakeTebis dros saWiroaismier mxatvrul nawarmoebebSi gadakeTebis dros saWiroaismier mxatvrul nawarmoebebSi gadakeTebis dros saWiroaara mxolod kinematografiuli dadgmis avtoris, aramedara mxolod kinematografiuli dadgmis avtoris, aramedara mxolod kinematografiuli dadgmis avtoris, aramedara mxolod kinematografiuli dadgmis avtoris, aramedara mxolod kinematografiuli dadgmis avtoris, aramedoriginaluri nawarmoebis avtoris nebarTvac.originaluri nawarmoebis avtoris nebarTvac.originaluri nawarmoebis avtoris nebarTvac.originaluri nawarmoebis avtoris nebarTvac.originaluri nawarmoebis avtoris nebarTvac.

(3) 13 (1) muxlis debulebebi ar gamoiyeneba.13 (1) muxlis debulebebi ar gamoiyeneba.13 (1) muxlis debulebebi ar gamoiyeneba.13 (1) muxlis debulebebi ar gamoiyeneba.13 (1) muxlis debulebebi ar gamoiyeneba.

muxli 14bis

(1) saavtoro uflebebis Seulaxavad nebismier nawar-saavtoro uflebebis Seulaxavad nebismier nawar-saavtoro uflebebis Seulaxavad nebismier nawar-saavtoro uflebebis Seulaxavad nebismier nawar-saavtoro uflebebis Seulaxavad nebismier nawar-moebebze, romelic SeiZleba gadakeTdes an meorad-moebebze, romelic SeiZleba gadakeTdes an meorad-moebebze, romelic SeiZleba gadakeTdes an meorad-moebebze, romelic SeiZleba gadakeTdes an meorad-moebebze, romelic SeiZleba gadakeTdes an meorad-

1 International Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law; Commentary with spe-cial emphasis on the European Community; Prof.Dr.Wilhelm Nordemann,Dr.Kai Vink, Prof.Dr.Paul W.Hertin; FRG, VCH, 1990, p. 135-138



ad iqnes gamoyenebuli, kinematografiuli nawarmoe-ad iqnes gamoyenebuli, kinematografiuli nawarmoe-ad iqnes gamoyenebuli, kinematografiuli nawarmoe-ad iqnes gamoyenebuli, kinematografiuli nawarmoe-ad iqnes gamoyenebuli, kinematografiuli nawarmoe-bi eqvemdebareba dacvas iseve, rogorc originaluribi eqvemdebareba dacvas iseve, rogorc originaluribi eqvemdebareba dacvas iseve, rogorc originaluribi eqvemdebareba dacvas iseve, rogorc originaluribi eqvemdebareba dacvas iseve, rogorc originalurinawarmoebebi. kinematografiul nawarmoebze saav-nawarmoebebi. kinematografiul nawarmoebze saav-nawarmoebebi. kinematografiul nawarmoebze saav-nawarmoebebi. kinematografiul nawarmoebze saav-nawarmoebebi. kinematografiul nawarmoebze saav-toro uflebebis mflobeli sargeblobs iseTivetoro uflebebis mflobeli sargeblobs iseTivetoro uflebebis mflobeli sargeblobs iseTivetoro uflebebis mflobeli sargeblobs iseTivetoro uflebebis mflobeli sargeblobs iseTiveuflebebiT, rogorc originaluri nawarmoebis av-uflebebiT, rogorc originaluri nawarmoebis av-uflebebiT, rogorc originaluri nawarmoebis av-uflebebiT, rogorc originaluri nawarmoebis av-uflebebiT, rogorc originaluri nawarmoebis av-tori, wina muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebistori, wina muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebistori, wina muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebistori, wina muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebistori, wina muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebisCaTvliT.CaTvliT.CaTvliT.CaTvliT.CaTvliT.

(2) (((((a) kinematografiul nawarmoebebze saavtoro ufleb-) kinematografiul nawarmoebebze saavtoro ufleb-) kinematografiul nawarmoebebze saavtoro ufleb-) kinematografiul nawarmoebebze saavtoro ufleb-) kinematografiul nawarmoebebze saavtoro ufleb-is mflobelTa wris gansazRvra SeuZlia im qveynisis mflobelTa wris gansazRvra SeuZlia im qveynisis mflobelTa wris gansazRvra SeuZlia im qveynisis mflobelTa wris gansazRvra SeuZlia im qveynisis mflobelTa wris gansazRvra SeuZlia im qveyniskanonmdeblobas, romelSic iqneba dacvis moTxovna.kanonmdeblobas, romelSic iqneba dacvis moTxovna.kanonmdeblobas, romelSic iqneba dacvis moTxovna.kanonmdeblobas, romelSic iqneba dacvis moTxovna.kanonmdeblobas, romelSic iqneba dacvis moTxovna.

(((((b) amave dros, kavSiris qveyanaSi, romlis kanonmde-) amave dros, kavSiris qveyanaSi, romlis kanonmde-) amave dros, kavSiris qveyanaSi, romlis kanonmde-) amave dros, kavSiris qveyanaSi, romlis kanonmde-) amave dros, kavSiris qveyanaSi, romlis kanonmde-bloba kinematografiul nawarmoebebze saavtorobloba kinematografiul nawarmoebebze saavtorobloba kinematografiul nawarmoebebze saavtorobloba kinematografiul nawarmoebebze saavtorobloba kinematografiul nawarmoebebze saavtorouflebis mflobelebad miiCnevs avtorebs, romleb-uflebis mflobelebad miiCnevs avtorebs, romleb-uflebis mflobelebad miiCnevs avtorebs, romleb-uflebis mflobelebad miiCnevs avtorebs, romleb-uflebis mflobelebad miiCnevs avtorebs, romleb-sac monawileoba aqvT miRebuli am nawarmoebis Se-sac monawileoba aqvT miRebuli am nawarmoebis Se-sac monawileoba aqvT miRebuli am nawarmoebis Se-sac monawileoba aqvT miRebuli am nawarmoebis Se-sac monawileoba aqvT miRebuli am nawarmoebis Se-qmnaSi, am avtorebs, Tuki maT ikisres TavianTiqmnaSi, am avtorebs, Tuki maT ikisres TavianTiqmnaSi, am avtorebs, Tuki maT ikisres TavianTiqmnaSi, am avtorebs, Tuki maT ikisres TavianTiqmnaSi, am avtorebs, Tuki maT ikisres TavianTiwvlilis Setana, ara aqvT ufleba, raime sapir-wvlilis Setana, ara aqvT ufleba, raime sapir-wvlilis Setana, ara aqvT ufleba, raime sapir-wvlilis Setana, ara aqvT ufleba, raime sapir-wvlilis Setana, ara aqvT ufleba, raime sapir-ispiro an gansakuTrebuli pirobis ararsebobisas,ispiro an gansakuTrebuli pirobis ararsebobisas,ispiro an gansakuTrebuli pirobis ararsebobisas,ispiro an gansakuTrebuli pirobis ararsebobisas,ispiro an gansakuTrebuli pirobis ararsebobisas,winaaRmdegoba gauwion nawarmoebis meorad gamoy-winaaRmdegoba gauwion nawarmoebis meorad gamoy-winaaRmdegoba gauwion nawarmoebis meorad gamoy-winaaRmdegoba gauwion nawarmoebis meorad gamoy-winaaRmdegoba gauwion nawarmoebis meorad gamoy-enebas, gavrcelebas, sajaro warmodgenasa da Ses-enebas, gavrcelebas, sajaro warmodgenasa da Ses-enebas, gavrcelebas, sajaro warmodgenasa da Ses-enebas, gavrcelebas, sajaro warmodgenasa da Ses-enebas, gavrcelebas, sajaro warmodgenasa da Ses-rulebas, kabeliT gadacemas sayovelTao gacnobi-rulebas, kabeliT gadacemas sayovelTao gacnobi-rulebas, kabeliT gadacemas sayovelTao gacnobi-rulebas, kabeliT gadacemas sayovelTao gacnobi-rulebas, kabeliT gadacemas sayovelTao gacnobi-saTvis, eTeriT gadacemas an nebismier sajaro Set-saTvis, eTeriT gadacemas an nebismier sajaro Set-saTvis, eTeriT gadacemas an nebismier sajaro Set-saTvis, eTeriT gadacemas an nebismier sajaro Set-saTvis, eTeriT gadacemas an nebismier sajaro Set-yobinebas, agreTve misi teqstis subtitrirebasa dayobinebas, agreTve misi teqstis subtitrirebasa dayobinebas, agreTve misi teqstis subtitrirebasa dayobinebas, agreTve misi teqstis subtitrirebasa dayobinebas, agreTve misi teqstis subtitrirebasa dadublirebas.dublirebas.dublirebas.dublirebas.dublirebas.

(((((c) sakiTxs imis Sesaxeb, rom zemoaRniSnuli valde-) sakiTxs imis Sesaxeb, rom zemoaRniSnuli valde-) sakiTxs imis Sesaxeb, rom zemoaRniSnuli valde-) sakiTxs imis Sesaxeb, rom zemoaRniSnuli valde-) sakiTxs imis Sesaxeb, rom zemoaRniSnuli valde-buleba wina (buleba wina (buleba wina (buleba wina (buleba wina (b) qvepunqtis gamoyenebis mizniT unda) qvepunqtis gamoyenebis mizniT unda) qvepunqtis gamoyenebis mizniT unda) qvepunqtis gamoyenebis mizniT unda) qvepunqtis gamoyenebis mizniT undaiyos gamoxatuli werilobiTi SeTanxmebiT an Tana-iyos gamoxatuli werilobiTi SeTanxmebiT an Tana-iyos gamoxatuli werilobiTi SeTanxmebiT an Tana-iyos gamoxatuli werilobiTi SeTanxmebiT an Tana-iyos gamoxatuli werilobiTi SeTanxmebiT an Tana-barmniSvnelovani werilobiTi aqtis formiT, wyvetsbarmniSvnelovani werilobiTi aqtis formiT, wyvetsbarmniSvnelovani werilobiTi aqtis formiT, wyvetsbarmniSvnelovani werilobiTi aqtis formiT, wyvetsbarmniSvnelovani werilobiTi aqtis formiT, wyvetsim qveynis kanonmdebloba, romelSic kinematografi-im qveynis kanonmdebloba, romelSic kinematografi-im qveynis kanonmdebloba, romelSic kinematografi-im qveynis kanonmdebloba, romelSic kinematografi-im qveynis kanonmdebloba, romelSic kinematografi-uli nawarmoebis damamzadebels aqvs Tavisi Stab-uli nawarmoebis damamzadebels aqvs Tavisi Stab-uli nawarmoebis damamzadebels aqvs Tavisi Stab-uli nawarmoebis damamzadebels aqvs Tavisi Stab-uli nawarmoebis damamzadebels aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina an Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili. magrambina an Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili. magrambina an Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili. magrambina an Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili. magrambina an Cveulebrivi sacxovrebeli adgili. magramkavSiris im qveynis kanonmdeblobas, romelSic ariskavSiris im qveynis kanonmdeblobas, romelSic ariskavSiris im qveynis kanonmdeblobas, romelSic ariskavSiris im qveynis kanonmdeblobas, romelSic ariskavSiris im qveynis kanonmdeblobas, romelSic arisdacvis moTxovna, rCeba ufleba gaiTvaliswinos,dacvis moTxovna, rCeba ufleba gaiTvaliswinos,dacvis moTxovna, rCeba ufleba gaiTvaliswinos,dacvis moTxovna, rCeba ufleba gaiTvaliswinos,dacvis moTxovna, rCeba ufleba gaiTvaliswinos,rom aseTi valdebulebis dadgena xdeba werilobiTirom aseTi valdebulebis dadgena xdeba werilobiTirom aseTi valdebulebis dadgena xdeba werilobiTirom aseTi valdebulebis dadgena xdeba werilobiTirom aseTi valdebulebis dadgena xdeba werilobiTiSeTanxmebiT an TanabarmniSvnelovani werilobiTiSeTanxmebiT an TanabarmniSvnelovani werilobiTiSeTanxmebiT an TanabarmniSvnelovani werilobiTiSeTanxmebiT an TanabarmniSvnelovani werilobiTiSeTanxmebiT an TanabarmniSvnelovani werilobiTiaqtiT. qveynebi, romlebic am uflebiT isargeble-aqtiT. qveynebi, romlebic am uflebiT isargeble-aqtiT. qveynebi, romlebic am uflebiT isargeble-aqtiT. qveynebi, romlebic am uflebiT isargeble-aqtiT. qveynebi, romlebic am uflebiT isargeble-

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ben, atyobineben amis Sesaxeb generalur direqtorsben, atyobineben amis Sesaxeb generalur direqtorsben, atyobineben amis Sesaxeb generalur direqtorsben, atyobineben amis Sesaxeb generalur direqtorsben, atyobineben amis Sesaxeb generalur direqtorswerilobiTi gancxadebiT, romlis Sinaarssac igiwerilobiTi gancxadebiT, romlis Sinaarssac igiwerilobiTi gancxadebiT, romlis Sinaarssac igiwerilobiTi gancxadebiT, romlis Sinaarssac igiwerilobiTi gancxadebiT, romlis Sinaarssac igidauyovnebliv acnobebs kavSiris yvela sxva qveyanas.dauyovnebliv acnobebs kavSiris yvela sxva qveyanas.dauyovnebliv acnobebs kavSiris yvela sxva qveyanas.dauyovnebliv acnobebs kavSiris yvela sxva qveyanas.dauyovnebliv acnobebs kavSiris yvela sxva qveyanas.

(((((d) "sapirispiro an gansakuTrebul pirobaSi" igulisxmeba) "sapirispiro an gansakuTrebul pirobaSi" igulisxmeba) "sapirispiro an gansakuTrebul pirobaSi" igulisxmeba) "sapirispiro an gansakuTrebul pirobaSi" igulisxmeba) "sapirispiro an gansakuTrebul pirobaSi" igulisxmebanebismieri SemzRudavi piroba, romelsac kavSirinebismieri SemzRudavi piroba, romelsac kavSirinebismieri SemzRudavi piroba, romelsac kavSirinebismieri SemzRudavi piroba, romelsac kavSirinebismieri SemzRudavi piroba, romelsac kavSiriaqvs zemoT dasaxelebul valdebulebasTan.aqvs zemoT dasaxelebul valdebulebasTan.aqvs zemoT dasaxelebul valdebulebasTan.aqvs zemoT dasaxelebul valdebulebasTan.aqvs zemoT dasaxelebul valdebulebasTan.

(3) Tu erovnuli kanonmdebloba am sakiTxs sxvagvaradTu erovnuli kanonmdebloba am sakiTxs sxvagvaradTu erovnuli kanonmdebloba am sakiTxs sxvagvaradTu erovnuli kanonmdebloba am sakiTxs sxvagvaradTu erovnuli kanonmdebloba am sakiTxs sxvagvaradar wyvets, zemoaRniSnuli punqtis (2)(ar wyvets, zemoaRniSnuli punqtis (2)(ar wyvets, zemoaRniSnuli punqtis (2)(ar wyvets, zemoaRniSnuli punqtis (2)(ar wyvets, zemoaRniSnuli punqtis (2)(b) debuleba) debuleba) debuleba) debuleba) debulebaar gamoiyeneba kinematografiuli nawarmoebis dadgmi-ar gamoiyeneba kinematografiuli nawarmoebis dadgmi-ar gamoiyeneba kinematografiuli nawarmoebis dadgmi-ar gamoiyeneba kinematografiuli nawarmoebis dadgmi-ar gamoiyeneba kinematografiuli nawarmoebis dadgmi-saTvis Seqmnili scenarebis, dialogebisa da musikissaTvis Seqmnili scenarebis, dialogebisa da musikissaTvis Seqmnili scenarebis, dialogebisa da musikissaTvis Seqmnili scenarebis, dialogebisa da musikissaTvis Seqmnili scenarebis, dialogebisa da musikisavtoris mimarT an am nawarmoebis damdgmeli re-avtoris mimarT an am nawarmoebis damdgmeli re-avtoris mimarT an am nawarmoebis damdgmeli re-avtoris mimarT an am nawarmoebis damdgmeli re-avtoris mimarT an am nawarmoebis damdgmeli re-Jisoris mimarT. Tumca, kavSiris qveynebi, romelTaJisoris mimarT. Tumca, kavSiris qveynebi, romelTaJisoris mimarT. Tumca, kavSiris qveynebi, romelTaJisoris mimarT. Tumca, kavSiris qveynebi, romelTaJisoris mimarT. Tumca, kavSiris qveynebi, romelTakanonmdebloba ar Seicavs debulebebs, romlebickanonmdebloba ar Seicavs debulebebs, romlebickanonmdebloba ar Seicavs debulebebs, romlebickanonmdebloba ar Seicavs debulebebs, romlebickanonmdebloba ar Seicavs debulebebs, romlebiciTvaliswinebs dasaxelebuli punqtis iTvaliswinebs dasaxelebuli punqtis iTvaliswinebs dasaxelebuli punqtis iTvaliswinebs dasaxelebuli punqtis iTvaliswinebs dasaxelebuli punqtis (2)(b) miyenebas miyenebas miyenebas miyenebas miyenebasdamdgmeli reJisorebisadmi, amis Sesaxeb atyobin-damdgmeli reJisorebisadmi, amis Sesaxeb atyobin-damdgmeli reJisorebisadmi, amis Sesaxeb atyobin-damdgmeli reJisorebisadmi, amis Sesaxeb atyobin-damdgmeli reJisorebisadmi, amis Sesaxeb atyobin-eben generalur direqtors werilobiTi gancxadeb-eben generalur direqtors werilobiTi gancxadeb-eben generalur direqtors werilobiTi gancxadeb-eben generalur direqtors werilobiTi gancxadeb-eben generalur direqtors werilobiTi gancxadeb-iT, romlis Sinaarssac igi dauyovnebliv acnobebsiT, romlis Sinaarssac igi dauyovnebliv acnobebsiT, romlis Sinaarssac igi dauyovnebliv acnobebsiT, romlis Sinaarssac igi dauyovnebliv acnobebsiT, romlis Sinaarssac igi dauyovnebliv acnobebskavSiris sxva qveynebs.kavSiris sxva qveynebs.kavSiris sxva qveynebs.kavSiris sxva qveynebs.kavSiris sxva qveynebs.

kinematografiul nawarmoebebze saavtoro uflebebis mflobelTaSoris arsebobs urTierTobebis regulirebis oTxi variantia:15

1 .1 .1 .1 .1 . anglo-amerikuli samarTlis gavlenaSi myofi kavSirisanglo-amerikuli samarTlis gavlenaSi myofi kavSirisanglo-amerikuli samarTlis gavlenaSi myofi kavSirisanglo-amerikuli samarTlis gavlenaSi myofi kavSirisanglo-amerikuli samarTlis gavlenaSi myofi kavSirisqveynebSi da saxelmwifoebSi, sadac filmebis mwar-qveynebSi da saxelmwifoebSi, sadac filmebis mwar-qveynebSi da saxelmwifoebSi, sadac filmebis mwar-qveynebSi da saxelmwifoebSi, sadac filmebis mwar-qveynebSi da saxelmwifoebSi, sadac filmebis mwar-moeblad (prodiuserad) da mesakuTred TviT saxelm-moeblad (prodiuserad) da mesakuTred TviT saxelm-moeblad (prodiuserad) da mesakuTred TviT saxelm-moeblad (prodiuserad) da mesakuTred TviT saxelm-moeblad (prodiuserad) da mesakuTred TviT saxelm-wifo gamodis (magaliTad, rogorc es iyo sabWoTawifo gamodis (magaliTad, rogorc es iyo sabWoTawifo gamodis (magaliTad, rogorc es iyo sabWoTawifo gamodis (magaliTad, rogorc es iyo sabWoTawifo gamodis (magaliTad, rogorc es iyo sabWoTakavSirSi, poloneTSi, yofil CexoslovakiaSi). saav-kavSirSi, poloneTSi, yofil CexoslovakiaSi). saav-kavSirSi, poloneTSi, yofil CexoslovakiaSi). saav-kavSirSi, poloneTSi, yofil CexoslovakiaSi). saav-kavSirSi, poloneTSi, yofil CexoslovakiaSi). saav-toro uflebebi Tavidanve ekuTvniT prodiuserebs.toro uflebebi Tavidanve ekuTvniT prodiuserebs.toro uflebebi Tavidanve ekuTvniT prodiuserebs.toro uflebebi Tavidanve ekuTvniT prodiuserebs.toro uflebebi Tavidanve ekuTvniT prodiuserebs.

2 .2 .2 .2 .2 . samarTlis Teoriidan gamomdinare, ufro gamarTle-samarTlis Teoriidan gamomdinare, ufro gamarTle-samarTlis Teoriidan gamomdinare, ufro gamarTle-samarTlis Teoriidan gamomdinare, ufro gamarTle-samarTlis Teoriidan gamomdinare, ufro gamarTle-bulia sxva qveynebSi SemoRebuli praqtika, magali-bulia sxva qveynebSi SemoRebuli praqtika, magali-bulia sxva qveynebSi SemoRebuli praqtika, magali-bulia sxva qveynebSi SemoRebuli praqtika, magali-bulia sxva qveynebSi SemoRebuli praqtika, magali-Tad, avstria da italia, sadac uflebebi eniWebaTTad, avstria da italia, sadac uflebebi eniWebaTTad, avstria da italia, sadac uflebebi eniWebaTTad, avstria da italia, sadac uflebebi eniWebaTTad, avstria da italia, sadac uflebebi eniWebaTfilmis Semqmnelebs (avtorebs), magram, nawarmoeb-filmis Semqmnelebs (avtorebs), magram, nawarmoeb-filmis Semqmnelebs (avtorebs), magram, nawarmoeb-filmis Semqmnelebs (avtorebs), magram, nawarmoeb-filmis Semqmnelebs (avtorebs), magram, nawarmoeb-is Seqmnis procesSi, samarTlebrivi aqtis (xelSek-is Seqmnis procesSi, samarTlebrivi aqtis (xelSek-is Seqmnis procesSi, samarTlebrivi aqtis (xelSek-is Seqmnis procesSi, samarTlebrivi aqtis (xelSek-is Seqmnis procesSi, samarTlebrivi aqtis (xelSek-

15 Oekonomidis, Die internationale Regelung des Filmrechts nach derStockholmer Konferenz für geistiges Eigentum, UFITA 53, 85, 105



rulebis) safuZvelze rulebis) safuZvelze rulebis) safuZvelze rulebis) safuZvelze rulebis) safuZvelze (((((cessio legis),),),),), eqspluataciis eqspluataciis eqspluataciis eqspluataciis eqspluataciisufleba gadaecema filmis prodiusers.ufleba gadaecema filmis prodiusers.ufleba gadaecema filmis prodiusers.ufleba gadaecema filmis prodiusers.ufleba gadaecema filmis prodiusers.

3 .3 .3 .3 .3 . qveynebis umetes nawilSi (safrangeTi, germania,qveynebis umetes nawilSi (safrangeTi, germania,qveynebis umetes nawilSi (safrangeTi, germania,qveynebis umetes nawilSi (safrangeTi, germania,qveynebis umetes nawilSi (safrangeTi, germania,skandinaviis qveynebi) kinematografiuli nawarmoeb-skandinaviis qveynebi) kinematografiuli nawarmoeb-skandinaviis qveynebi) kinematografiuli nawarmoeb-skandinaviis qveynebi) kinematografiuli nawarmoeb-skandinaviis qveynebi) kinematografiuli nawarmoeb-is avtorebi gadascemen eqspluataciis uflebebsis avtorebi gadascemen eqspluataciis uflebebsis avtorebi gadascemen eqspluataciis uflebebsis avtorebi gadascemen eqspluataciis uflebebsis avtorebi gadascemen eqspluataciis uflebebsprodiuserebs.prodiuserebs.prodiuserebs.prodiuserebs.prodiuserebs.

4 .4 .4 .4 .4 . zog qveyanaSi (Sveicaria) ar arsebobs specialurizog qveyanaSi (Sveicaria) ar arsebobs specialurizog qveyanaSi (Sveicaria) ar arsebobs specialurizog qveyanaSi (Sveicaria) ar arsebobs specialurizog qveyanaSi (Sveicaria) ar arsebobs specialurireglamentacia da filmis prodiuseri da uflebeb-reglamentacia da filmis prodiuseri da uflebeb-reglamentacia da filmis prodiuseri da uflebeb-reglamentacia da filmis prodiuseri da uflebeb-reglamentacia da filmis prodiuseri da uflebeb-is sxva mflobelebi (avtorebi) Tanabar pirobebSiis sxva mflobelebi (avtorebi) Tanabar pirobebSiis sxva mflobelebi (avtorebi) Tanabar pirobebSiis sxva mflobelebi (avtorebi) Tanabar pirobebSiis sxva mflobelebi (avtorebi) Tanabar pirobebSiarian.arian.arian.arian.arian.

swored kinomwarmoeblebi gamovidnen unificirebuli wesebisCamoyalibebis iniciatorebad, romlebic, finansuri Tval-sazrisidan gamomdinare, moiTxovdnen urTierTobebis da siste-mis centrSi filmis damamzadeblis (prodiuseris) dayenebas.

iuristebi miiCneven, rom prodiuserebs unda mieniWoT metiuflebebi, radgan swored isini kisruloben nawarmoebis Seqm-nis risks, rac arasworia. magaliTad, nakleb risks ar kisru-loben dramatuli an musikalur-dramatuli nawarmoebebis av-torebi an enciklopediis Semqmnelebi an mniSvnelovani samecni-ero naSromis avtorebi, fonogramebis Camwerebi da sxv.

Jus convencionis icavs "wina-mosamzadebeli periodis" liter-aturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebis uflebebs. me-14 muxlis (1)(i) nawili icavs kinematografiul adaptacias,e.i. "wina-mosamzadebeli periodis" literaturuli da mxatvrulinawarmoebebis avtorebis uflebas neba darTon an akrZalonnawarmoebebis gamoyeneba filmis gadasaRebad. kinematografiu-li adaptaciis ufleba gadakeTebis uflebis erT-erTi saxea

sajaro warmodgenis ufleba [muxli 14 (1)(ii)] daqvemdebarebu-lia sajaro Cvenebisa da sajaro wakiTxvis uflebebisadmi:sajaro Cveneba da wakiTxva xdeba filmis warmodgenis nebismi-er SemTxvevaSi [muxlebi 11/11ter (1)(i)].

kinematografiuli nawarmoebis Semdgomi gadakeTebis ufleba[muxli 14(2)] agreTve konvenciiTaa daculi. kerZod, gadakeTe-bis uflebis nairsaxeobaa (muxli 12), romelic aseve gulisx-

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mobs gadakeTebis Sedegad miRebuli nawarmoebebis Semdgom (me-orad) gadakeTebas. am SemTxvevaSi pirveli (igulisxmeba lit-eraturuli da musikaluri (teqstiT Tu uteqstod) nawarmoe-bebis) gadakeTeba-adaptaciis Sedegad Seqmnili kinematografi-uli nawarmoebebi gvevlineba ukve sxva kategoriis originalurdamoukidebel nawarmoebad, romlis mimarT gamoiyeneba kon-venciis Sesabamisi debulebebi.

me-14 muxli awesebs "wina-mosamzadebeli periodis" literatu-ruli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebis minimalur uflebebs,aqedan gamomdinare, kavSiris avtorebi ar eqvemdebarebian adgi-lobrivi nacionaluri kanonmdeblobebis SezRudvebs. "wina-mo-samzadebeli periodis" literaturuli da mxatvruli nawar-moebebis avtorebis uflebebi SezRudulia TviT konvenciisteqstis debulebebiT:

1. me-9 (2) muxlis Tanaxmad, kavSiris qveynebma SeiZlebaSezRudon literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebisavtorTa qmnilebebis reproducirebis ufleba, kerZod -videogramis Cawera, e.i. kinematografiuli nawarmoebisreproducireba [muxli 14 (1)(i)].

2. me-2bis da me-10bis muxlebSi CamoTvlili nawarmoebebisada me-10 muxlSi miTiTebuli moxsenebebis, reportaJebisada statiebis Tavisufali gamoyenebis SemTxvevebi gulisx-moben agreTve maT gadacemas televiziiT, me-2bis (2) dame-10bis(1) muxlebiT ki daSvebulia avtoris nebarTvisgareSe filmidan mokle nawilebis gamoyenebiT sainforma-cio mimoxilvebis momzadeba da maTi sajarod gadacema.

3. me-11bis muxlis (2) da (3) punqtebiT mauwyeblobisaTvisgaTvaliswinebuli iZulebiTi licenziebi Seexeba agreTvekinematografiuli nawarmoebebis televiziiT gadacemas.

4. magram me-14 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli umniSvnelo gamonak-lisebi SezRudulia me-8, me-9, me-11, me-11ter da me-12muxlebis debulebebiT.

5. aRniSnuli SezRudvebi mTlianad amoiwureba am muxlis (3)punqtiT: filmSi musikaluri nawarmoebis gamoyenebisa daCawerisas ar daiSveba iZulebiTi licenzireba, rogorcamas me-13 muxli miuTiTebs.



konvencia ar gvaZlevs "wina-mosamzadebeli periodis" nawarmoe-bebis avtorTa ganmartebas. me-14 (2) muxlidan gamomdinare,SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom am kategorias miekuTvnebian literatu-ruli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebi, romlebmac nebadarTes TavianTi nawarmoebebis mixedviT ganxorcieldes kine-matografiuli dadgma. sxvadasxva kategoriis avtorebs Semo-qmedebiTi wvlili SeaqvT axali nawarmoebebis - filmebis Seqm-naSi [muxli 14bis (3),(4)]. me-14 muxli ki Seexeba im nawarmoe-bis, magaliTad romanis avtors, romlis nawarmoebebze agebu-lia filmi; cnobili simReris avtors an naxatebis mxatvars,an sasceno dramatuli dadgmis reJisors, romelic nebas rTavsmisi nawarmoebebi gamoiyenon kinematografiul nawarmoebebSi(an sasceno nawarmoebebis SemTxvevaSi - daafiqsiron firze).

me-14bis muxlis debulebebi adgens specialurad kinematografiu-li nawarmoebebisTvis Seqmnili nawarmoebebis avtorebis uflebebs,romlebsac monawileoba aqvT miRebuli am nawarmoebebis SeqmnaSi.kinematografiuli nawarmoebebis avtorTa wre sxvadasxva qveyana-Si gansxvavebulia. ZiriTadad, qveynebis kanonmdeblobebi saavtorouflebebs aniWeben pirebs, romlebic SemoqmedebiTad monawileobenda Tavisi SemoqmedebiTi wvlili SeaqvT kinematografiuli nawar-moebis SeqmnaSi (kerZod, scenaris da dialogebis avtorebs, re-Jisors, specialurad am filmisTvis Seqmnili musikis kompozi-tors, simReris teqstis avtors, da sxva.)

me-14bis (1) muxli kinematografiuli nawarmoebebis avtorebsaTanabrebs "wina_mosamzadebeli periodis" literaturuli damxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtorebTan da aniWebs maT analogiurminimalur saavtoro uflebebs. kinematografiuli nawarmoebeb-is avtorebi gvevlinebian saavtoro uflebebis mflobelebad,romlebsac isini prodiusers uTmoben.

muxli 14bis (2), (3) ar awesebs raime SezRudvasa da SeRavaTssaavtoro xelSekrulebebisTvis an avtorTa minimaluri ufle-bebis reglamentaciaSi, magram Seicavs sasamarTlo procedurisminimaluri wesebis aRweras, romlebsac SeiZleba filmis prodi-userma mimarTos. aRniSnuli muxli agebulia me-15 muxlisanalogiurad.

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me-14bis (2) muxlSi Camoyalibebulia is zomebi, romlebsacSeiZleba mimarTos an romlebic SeiZleba gaiTvaliswinos prodi-userma konfliqtis SemTxvevaSi, kerZod:

1. rogor unda imoqmedos prodiuserma sxvadasxva qveynebiskanonTa Soris konfliqtis SemTxvevaSi: man yovelTvisdokumenturad unda uzrunvelyos mtkicebulebani (magal-iTad, Tu mis mSobliur qveyanaSi miRebulia werilobiTiforma an xelwerilebis gacvla [muxli 14bis (2)(c) pirve-li winadadeba).

2. debuleba ar gamoiyeneba, Tu avtoris valdebulebebiSezRudulia [muxli 14bis (2)(d)] da kontraqtis sxvaanalogiuri dokumentis teqstSi an zepiri formiTaa gan-sazRvruli, rom prodiuserze avtomaturad ar gadaecemaeqspluataciis uflebebi.

3. debuleba ar gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu garigeba dade-bulia zepiri formiT, xolo im qveynis kanonmdebloba,sadac moTxovnilia dacva, iTvaliswinebs werilobiT for-mas. am reglamentaciis Sesaxeb qveyana werilobiTi formiTatyobinebs ismo-s generalur direqtors [muxlis 14bis(2)(c)].

4. muxlis (3) punqtis debulebebi ar gamoiyeneba scenarisada dialogebis, filmisaTvis musikis avtorebisa da damdg-meli reJisoris mimarT, Tu adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobaraime sxvas ar iTvaliswinebs.

(3) punqtSi CamoTvlili avtorebi (scenarisa da dialogebis,musikis avtorebi) sargebloben sakuTrebis prezumfciiT, romel-sac gansazRvravs dacvis qveynis adgilobrivi kanonmdebloba(me-14 muxlis (2) punqti). me-14bis muxlis terminologiisTanaxmad, am kategoriebis avtorebi gansxvavdebian"wina_mosamzadebeli periodis" avtorebisgan da aRiarebuliarian rogorc kinematografiuli nawarmoebis avtorebi.

adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobebi ver uaryofen da ver gaauqmebenam muxlebiT aRiarebul prodiuseris uflebebs.

satelevizio programebi gaTanabrebulia kinematografiul nawar-moebebTan, maTze vrceldeba me-14 da me-14bis muxlebiT gaTval-iswinebuli yvela debuleba.



wilobrivi monawileobis ufleba1

muxli 14ter

1. xelovnebis nawarmoebTa originalebTan da mwerleb-xelovnebis nawarmoebTa originalebTan da mwerleb-xelovnebis nawarmoebTa originalebTan da mwerleb-xelovnebis nawarmoebTa originalebTan da mwerleb-xelovnebis nawarmoebTa originalebTan da mwerleb-isa da kompozitorebis xelnawerebis originalebT-isa da kompozitorebis xelnawerebis originalebT-isa da kompozitorebis xelnawerebis originalebT-isa da kompozitorebis xelnawerebis originalebT-isa da kompozitorebis xelnawerebis originalebT-an mimarTebaSi avtori, misi gardacvalebis Semdegan mimarTebaSi avtori, misi gardacvalebis Semdegan mimarTebaSi avtori, misi gardacvalebis Semdegan mimarTebaSi avtori, misi gardacvalebis Semdegan mimarTebaSi avtori, misi gardacvalebis Semdegki _ erovnuli kanonmdeblobis mier uflebamosiliki _ erovnuli kanonmdeblobis mier uflebamosiliki _ erovnuli kanonmdeblobis mier uflebamosiliki _ erovnuli kanonmdeblobis mier uflebamosiliki _ erovnuli kanonmdeblobis mier uflebamosilipirebi an dawesebulebebi, sargeblobs wilobrivipirebi an dawesebulebebi, sargeblobs wilobrivipirebi an dawesebulebebi, sargeblobs wilobrivipirebi an dawesebulebebi, sargeblobs wilobrivipirebi an dawesebulebebi, sargeblobs wilobrivimonawileobis ganusxvisebeli uflebiT nawarmoebismonawileobis ganusxvisebeli uflebiT nawarmoebismonawileobis ganusxvisebeli uflebiT nawarmoebismonawileobis ganusxvisebeli uflebiT nawarmoebismonawileobis ganusxvisebeli uflebiT nawarmoebisyovel gayidvaSi, romelic mohyveba avtoris mieryovel gayidvaSi, romelic mohyveba avtoris mieryovel gayidvaSi, romelic mohyveba avtoris mieryovel gayidvaSi, romelic mohyveba avtoris mieryovel gayidvaSi, romelic mohyveba avtoris miernawarmoebis pirvel gasxvisebas.nawarmoebis pirvel gasxvisebas.nawarmoebis pirvel gasxvisebas.nawarmoebis pirvel gasxvisebas.nawarmoebis pirvel gasxvisebas.

2. wina punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli saavtoro uflebiswina punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli saavtoro uflebiswina punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli saavtoro uflebiswina punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli saavtoro uflebiswina punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli saavtoro uflebisdacvis moTxovna SeiZleba kavSiris nebismier qveya-dacvis moTxovna SeiZleba kavSiris nebismier qveya-dacvis moTxovna SeiZleba kavSiris nebismier qveya-dacvis moTxovna SeiZleba kavSiris nebismier qveya-dacvis moTxovna SeiZleba kavSiris nebismier qveya-naSi, oRond mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu im qveynisnaSi, oRond mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu im qveynisnaSi, oRond mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu im qveynisnaSi, oRond mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu im qveynisnaSi, oRond mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu im qveyniskanonmdebloba, romelsac avtori ganekuTvneba, amiskanonmdebloba, romelsac avtori ganekuTvneba, amiskanonmdebloba, romelsac avtori ganekuTvneba, amiskanonmdebloba, romelsac avtori ganekuTvneba, amiskanonmdebloba, romelsac avtori ganekuTvneba, amisuflebas iZleva da im moculobiT, romelic daSve-uflebas iZleva da im moculobiT, romelic daSve-uflebas iZleva da im moculobiT, romelic daSve-uflebas iZleva da im moculobiT, romelic daSve-uflebas iZleva da im moculobiT, romelic daSve-bulia im qveynis kanonmdeblobis mier, sadac esbulia im qveynis kanonmdeblobis mier, sadac esbulia im qveynis kanonmdeblobis mier, sadac esbulia im qveynis kanonmdeblobis mier, sadac esbulia im qveynis kanonmdeblobis mier, sadac esdacva moiTxoveba.dacva moiTxoveba.dacva moiTxoveba.dacva moiTxoveba.dacva moiTxoveba.

3. gadasaxdeli Tanxis gadaxdis wessa da odenobasgadasaxdeli Tanxis gadaxdis wessa da odenobasgadasaxdeli Tanxis gadaxdis wessa da odenobasgadasaxdeli Tanxis gadaxdis wessa da odenobasgadasaxdeli Tanxis gadaxdis wessa da odenobasgansazRvravs erovnuli kanonmdebloba.gansazRvravs erovnuli kanonmdebloba.gansazRvravs erovnuli kanonmdebloba.gansazRvravs erovnuli kanonmdebloba.gansazRvravs erovnuli kanonmdebloba.

kavSiris avtors SeuZlia isargeblos (1) punqtiT gaTval-iswinebuli "wilobrivi monawileobis" uflebiT mxolod imSemTxvevaSi, Tu mas iTvaliswinebs im qveynis kanonmdebloba,romelsac avtori ganekuTvneba; magram mxolod im moculobiT,romelic daSvebulia im qveynis kanonmdeblobiT, sadac moiTx-oveba dacva. amgvarad, avtori damokidebulia ori qveynis adg-ilobriv kanonmdeblobebze.

"wilobrivi monawileobis" uflebas amJamad scnobs kavSirismxolod ramdenime qveyana (magaliTad, belgia, brazilia, Cile,Cexia, germania, safrangeTi, ungreTi, italia, filipinebi, por-tugalia, urugvai; maT Soris saqarTvelos kanonic).

1 saavtoro samarTalSi damkvidrda franguli termini "droit de suite", rusulad- "ghfdj cktljdfybz". d. ZamukaSvili wignSi "inteleqtualuri sakuTrebissamarTali" gvTavazobs am terminis zust qarTulenovan Targmans: "nawarmoebisTanmiyolos ufleba" (d. ZamukaSvili "inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis samarTali",Tbilisi, 2000w., gv.41)

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winadadeba "qveyana, romelsac ganekuTvneba avtori" ar gulisxmobsavtoris mSobliur qveyanas da miuTiTebs nawarmoebis war-moSobis saxelmwifoze.

rTulia aixsnas, Tu risTvisaa saWiro (2) punqtiT gaTval-iswinebuli piroba imis Sesaxeb, rom dacvisTvis aucilebelia"wilobrivi monawileobis" uflebis arseboba nawarmoebis war-moSobis qveyanaSi Tu qveyanas,sadac moiTxoveba dacva, SeuZliaTavis Sexedulebisamebr SezRudos igi, an saerTod ar daicvas,Tu misi kanonmdebloba ar iTvaliswinebs mas.

qveynisTvis ar aris aucilebeli da savaldebulo am uflebiscnoba. regulireba ki damokidebulia nacionalur kanonmdeblobaze.

~wilobrivi monawileobis ufleba~, rogorc wesi, exeba xe-lovnebis nawarmoebis originalebs (saxviTi xelovnebis nawar-moebs, literaturuli da musikaluri nawarmoebis xelnaw-erebs, da sxv.). zog saxelmwifoSi (magaliTad, niderlandebSi)ki igi, exeba agreTve xelnawerebs. braziliaSi, portugaliasada urugvaiSi ~wilobrivi monawileobis ufleba~ gaTvaliswineb-ulia nebismieri gayidvis SemTxvevaSi. magram saxelmwifoTaumravlesobaSi am uflebis realizacia SesaZlebelia mxolodnawarmoebis sajarod gayidvis dros (auqcionebi, salonebi,maRaziebi). amis safuZvelia is, rom uflebis realizaciaSezRudulia im qveynebis kanonmdeblobis TaviseburebebiT, sa-dac gayidvis faqts aqvs adgili.

am uflebis SemoRebisa da aRiarebis sakiTxi Tavdapirvelad efuZne-boda samarTlianobis princips: avtors, romelic Tavisi karierisdasawyisSi asxvisebs namuSevars dabal fasSi, mogvianebiT, aRiare-bis Semdeg, ufleba unda hqondes miiRos monawileoba nawarmoebiTmovaWreTa (xSirad sakmaod mniSvnelovan) mogebebSi.

Tu musikaluri da literaturuli nawarmoebebis avtorebs Sesa-Zlebloba aqvT mravalmxriv gamoiyenon (Caweron, sajarod Seas-rulon, eTeriT gadascen an gamoaqveynon da sxv.) TavianTi qm-nilebebi, originaluri nawarmoebebis (grafikis, ferweris, qan-dakebis) avtorebi, piriqiT, sakmaod SezRuduli arian miiRonsamarTliani anazRaureba TavianTi nawarmoebebis gamoyenebidan.



am uflebis gausxvisebloba da masze uaris Tqmis SeuZleblobaxazs usvams ~wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis~ gansakuTre-bul xasiaTs.

uflebebis dacva

muxli 15

1. imisaTvis, rom am konvenciiT daculi literaturu-imisaTvis, rom am konvenciiT daculi literaturu-imisaTvis, rom am konvenciiT daculi literaturu-imisaTvis, rom am konvenciiT daculi literaturu-imisaTvis, rom am konvenciiT daculi literaturu-li da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtori sapirispiroli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtori sapirispiroli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtori sapirispiroli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtori sapirispiroli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis avtori sapirispiromtkicebulebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi ganixilebodesmtkicebulebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi ganixilebodesmtkicebulebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi ganixilebodesmtkicebulebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi ganixilebodesmtkicebulebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi ganixilebodesrogorc WeSmariti avtori da, Sesabamisad, kavSirisrogorc WeSmariti avtori da, Sesabamisad, kavSirisrogorc WeSmariti avtori da, Sesabamisad, kavSirisrogorc WeSmariti avtori da, Sesabamisad, kavSirisrogorc WeSmariti avtori da, Sesabamisad, kavSirisqveynebSi ufleba hqondes aRZras sasamarTlo devnaqveynebSi ufleba hqondes aRZras sasamarTlo devnaqveynebSi ufleba hqondes aRZras sasamarTlo devnaqveynebSi ufleba hqondes aRZras sasamarTlo devnaqveynebSi ufleba hqondes aRZras sasamarTlo devnakontrafaqtorebis winaaRmdeg, sakmarisia avtorikontrafaqtorebis winaaRmdeg, sakmarisia avtorikontrafaqtorebis winaaRmdeg, sakmarisia avtorikontrafaqtorebis winaaRmdeg, sakmarisia avtorikontrafaqtorebis winaaRmdeg, sakmarisia avtoriaRniSnuli iyos nawarmoebebze Cveulebrivi wesiT. esaRniSnuli iyos nawarmoebebze Cveulebrivi wesiT. esaRniSnuli iyos nawarmoebebze Cveulebrivi wesiT. esaRniSnuli iyos nawarmoebebze Cveulebrivi wesiT. esaRniSnuli iyos nawarmoebebze Cveulebrivi wesiT. espunqti gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac nawar-punqti gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac nawar-punqti gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac nawar-punqti gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac nawar-punqti gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSic, rodesac nawar-moebebze aRniSnulia fsevdonimi da avtoris fsev-moebebze aRniSnulia fsevdonimi da avtoris fsev-moebebze aRniSnulia fsevdonimi da avtoris fsev-moebebze aRniSnulia fsevdonimi da avtoris fsev-moebebze aRniSnulia fsevdonimi da avtoris fsev-donimi eWvs ar iwvevs mis vinaobaSi.donimi eWvs ar iwvevs mis vinaobaSi.donimi eWvs ar iwvevs mis vinaobaSi.donimi eWvs ar iwvevs mis vinaobaSi.donimi eWvs ar iwvevs mis vinaobaSi.

2. sapirispiro mtkicebulebebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSisapirispiro mtkicebulebebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSisapirispiro mtkicebulebebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSisapirispiro mtkicebulebebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSisapirispiro mtkicebulebebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSikinematografiuli nawarmoebis damamzadeblad iTv-kinematografiuli nawarmoebis damamzadeblad iTv-kinematografiuli nawarmoebis damamzadeblad iTv-kinematografiuli nawarmoebis damamzadeblad iTv-kinematografiuli nawarmoebis damamzadeblad iTv-leba fizikuri an iuridiuli piri, romlis saxelileba fizikuri an iuridiuli piri, romlis saxelileba fizikuri an iuridiuli piri, romlis saxelileba fizikuri an iuridiuli piri, romlis saxelileba fizikuri an iuridiuli piri, romlis saxelida gvari an fsevdonimi aRniSnulia am nawarmoebzeda gvari an fsevdonimi aRniSnulia am nawarmoebzeda gvari an fsevdonimi aRniSnulia am nawarmoebzeda gvari an fsevdonimi aRniSnulia am nawarmoebzeda gvari an fsevdonimi aRniSnulia am nawarmoebzeCveulebrivi wesiT.Cveulebrivi wesiT.Cveulebrivi wesiT.Cveulebrivi wesiT.Cveulebrivi wesiT.

3. anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoSvebul nawarmoebebT-anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoSvebul nawarmoebebT-anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoSvebul nawarmoebebT-anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoSvebul nawarmoebebT-anonimurad an fsevdonimiT gamoSvebul nawarmoebebT-an dakavSirebiT, garda im pirebisa, romlebic miTiTe-an dakavSirebiT, garda im pirebisa, romlebic miTiTe-an dakavSirebiT, garda im pirebisa, romlebic miTiTe-an dakavSirebiT, garda im pirebisa, romlebic miTiTe-an dakavSirebiT, garda im pirebisa, romlebic miTiTe-buli arian (1) punqtSi, gamomcemeli, romelic dasax-buli arian (1) punqtSi, gamomcemeli, romelic dasax-buli arian (1) punqtSi, gamomcemeli, romelic dasax-buli arian (1) punqtSi, gamomcemeli, romelic dasax-buli arian (1) punqtSi, gamomcemeli, romelic dasax-elebulia nawarmoebSi, sapirispiro mtkicebulebaTaelebulia nawarmoebSi, sapirispiro mtkicebulebaTaelebulia nawarmoebSi, sapirispiro mtkicebulebaTaelebulia nawarmoebSi, sapirispiro mtkicebulebaTaelebulia nawarmoebSi, sapirispiro mtkicebulebaTaararsebobis SemTxvevaSi aRiarebuli iqneba avtorisararsebobis SemTxvevaSi aRiarebuli iqneba avtorisararsebobis SemTxvevaSi aRiarebuli iqneba avtorisararsebobis SemTxvevaSi aRiarebuli iqneba avtorisararsebobis SemTxvevaSi aRiarebuli iqneba avtoriswarmomadgenlad da am saxiT igi uflebamosilia da-warmomadgenlad da am saxiT igi uflebamosilia da-warmomadgenlad da am saxiT igi uflebamosilia da-warmomadgenlad da am saxiT igi uflebamosilia da-warmomadgenlad da am saxiT igi uflebamosilia da-icvas avtoris uflebebi da uzrunvelyos maTi ganx-icvas avtoris uflebebi da uzrunvelyos maTi ganx-icvas avtoris uflebebi da uzrunvelyos maTi ganx-icvas avtoris uflebebi da uzrunvelyos maTi ganx-icvas avtoris uflebebi da uzrunvelyos maTi ganx-orcieleba. aRniSnuli punqtis debulebaTa moqmedebaorcieleba. aRniSnuli punqtis debulebaTa moqmedebaorcieleba. aRniSnuli punqtis debulebaTa moqmedebaorcieleba. aRniSnuli punqtis debulebaTa moqmedebaorcieleba. aRniSnuli punqtis debulebaTa moqmedebaSewydeba maSin, roca avtori gaamxels Tavis pirovnebasSewydeba maSin, roca avtori gaamxels Tavis pirovnebasSewydeba maSin, roca avtori gaamxels Tavis pirovnebasSewydeba maSin, roca avtori gaamxels Tavis pirovnebasSewydeba maSin, roca avtori gaamxels Tavis pirovnebasda ganacxadebs Tavis avtorobas nawarmoebze.da ganacxadebs Tavis avtorobas nawarmoebze.da ganacxadebs Tavis avtorobas nawarmoebze.da ganacxadebs Tavis avtorobas nawarmoebze.da ganacxadebs Tavis avtorobas nawarmoebze.

4. (((((a) Tu gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebis avtori uc-) Tu gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebis avtori uc-) Tu gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebis avtori uc-) Tu gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebis avtori uc-) Tu gamouqveynebeli nawarmoebebis avtori uc-nobia, magram arsebobs yvela safuZveli imis savar-nobia, magram arsebobs yvela safuZveli imis savar-nobia, magram arsebobs yvela safuZveli imis savar-nobia, magram arsebobs yvela safuZveli imis savar-nobia, magram arsebobs yvela safuZveli imis savar-audod, rom igi kavSirSi Semavali qveynis moqalaqea,audod, rom igi kavSirSi Semavali qveynis moqalaqea,audod, rom igi kavSirSi Semavali qveynis moqalaqea,audod, rom igi kavSirSi Semavali qveynis moqalaqea,audod, rom igi kavSirSi Semavali qveynis moqalaqea,

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am qveynis kanonmdeblobas aqvs ufleba daniSnosam qveynis kanonmdeblobas aqvs ufleba daniSnosam qveynis kanonmdeblobas aqvs ufleba daniSnosam qveynis kanonmdeblobas aqvs ufleba daniSnosam qveynis kanonmdeblobas aqvs ufleba daniSnoskompetenturi organo, romelic iqneba am avtoriskompetenturi organo, romelic iqneba am avtoriskompetenturi organo, romelic iqneba am avtoriskompetenturi organo, romelic iqneba am avtoriskompetenturi organo, romelic iqneba am avtoriswarmomadgeneli da eqneba uflebamosileba daicvaswarmomadgeneli da eqneba uflebamosileba daicvaswarmomadgeneli da eqneba uflebamosileba daicvaswarmomadgeneli da eqneba uflebamosileba daicvaswarmomadgeneli da eqneba uflebamosileba daicvasmisi uflebebi da uzrunvelyos maTi ganxorcielebamisi uflebebi da uzrunvelyos maTi ganxorcielebamisi uflebebi da uzrunvelyos maTi ganxorcielebamisi uflebebi da uzrunvelyos maTi ganxorcielebamisi uflebebi da uzrunvelyos maTi ganxorcielebakavSiris qveynebSi.kavSiris qveynebSi.kavSiris qveynebSi.kavSiris qveynebSi.kavSiris qveynebSi.

(((((b))))) kavSiris qveynebi, romlebic am debulebis Sesabam-kavSiris qveynebi, romlebic am debulebis Sesabam-kavSiris qveynebi, romlebic am debulebis Sesabam-kavSiris qveynebi, romlebic am debulebis Sesabam-kavSiris qveynebi, romlebic am debulebis Sesabam-isad daniSnaven saTanado organos, atyobineben amisisad daniSnaven saTanado organos, atyobineben amisisad daniSnaven saTanado organos, atyobineben amisisad daniSnaven saTanado organos, atyobineben amisisad daniSnaven saTanado organos, atyobineben amisSesaxeb generalur direqtors werilobiTi gancxa-Sesaxeb generalur direqtors werilobiTi gancxa-Sesaxeb generalur direqtors werilobiTi gancxa-Sesaxeb generalur direqtors werilobiTi gancxa-Sesaxeb generalur direqtors werilobiTi gancxa-debiT, romelic unda Seicavdes srul informaciasdebiT, romelic unda Seicavdes srul informaciasdebiT, romelic unda Seicavdes srul informaciasdebiT, romelic unda Seicavdes srul informaciasdebiT, romelic unda Seicavdes srul informaciasaseTi wesiT daniSnul organoze. generaluri direq-aseTi wesiT daniSnul organoze. generaluri direq-aseTi wesiT daniSnul organoze. generaluri direq-aseTi wesiT daniSnul organoze. generaluri direq-aseTi wesiT daniSnul organoze. generaluri direq-tori dauyovnebliv acnobebs am gancxadebis Si-tori dauyovnebliv acnobebs am gancxadebis Si-tori dauyovnebliv acnobebs am gancxadebis Si-tori dauyovnebliv acnobebs am gancxadebis Si-tori dauyovnebliv acnobebs am gancxadebis Si-naarss kavSiris yvela qveyanas.naarss kavSiris yvela qveyanas.naarss kavSiris yvela qveyanas.naarss kavSiris yvela qveyanas.naarss kavSiris yvela qveyanas.

me-15 muxlSi avtoris [(1) punqti], filmis prodiuseris [(2)punqti], gamomcemlisa [(3) punqti] da xalxuri folklorulinawarmoebebis [(4) punqti] sasargeblod miTiTebuli debulebe-bi, me-14bis muxlis analogiurad, awesebs uflebebis minimaluridacvis procedurul normebs. adgilobriv saproceso kanonmde-blobas aqvs mtkicebulebaTa warmodgenis sxvadasxva wesi, ma-gram Tu isini ufro naklebi moculobiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli,avtors SeuZlia mimarTos konvenciis me-15 muxls. Tu qveyanaufro farTo dacvas iTvaliswinebs (muxli 19), avtors Seu-Zlia mimarTos adgilobriv kanonmdeblobas.

dacvis qveynis sasamarTlo wyvets sakiTxs, aris Tu ara saxe-li aRniSnuli "Cveulebrivi wesiT". magram, ra CaiTvalos "Cveu-lebriv wesad", es dadgindeba avtoris warmoSobis qveyanaSimiRebuli praqtikisa da tradiciis safuZvelze.17

avtoris saxelis stilizacia an inicialebis gamoyeneba xSiradgamoiyeneba mTel msoflioSi, gansakuTrebiT ferweris nawar-moebebze xelmosawerad. avtoris amocnoba Zneli ar aris, Tuxelmoweris identifikacia uproblemod xdeba.

konvenciaSi araferia naTqvami im SemTxvevebze, rodesac nawar-moebebis sxvadasxva gamocemaze aRniSnuli saxeli gansxvavebu-

17 Hoffmann, Das Urbeberpersönlichkeitsrecht in der Berner Übereinkunft,UFITA, 114



ladaa aRniSnuli, rac SeiZleba moxdes sam SemTxvevaSi: 1. Tuomis an sxva movlenis Sedegad kontraqtis teqsti daikarga; 2.Tu saxezea plagiati; 3. TviTon avtori Secvlis xelmoweras.

uflebebis dacvisTvis mniSvnelovania avtorobis dadgena, xolo,iyo Tu ara nawarmoebebi adre daculi da vis hqonda dacvisTvismimarTvis ufleba - es sakiTxebi mxedvelobaSi ar miiReba.

(3) punqtis Tanaxmad, Tu nawarmoebebi gamoqveynebulia anon-imurad an fsevdonimiT, maTSi dasaxelebuli gamomcemeli ufle-bamosilia daicvas avtoris uflebebi da uzrunvelyos maTiganxorcieleba. gamomcemeli urTierTobebSi avtoris warmomad-genlad gamova im dRemde, sanam avtori ar gaamxels Tavispirovnebas da ganacxadebs Tavisi avtorobis uflebis Sesaxeb.

gamouqveynebeli folkloruli nawarmoebebi gaTanabrebulia imnawarmoebTan, romlis avtoric ucnobia. Tu eWvgareSea, romaseTi nawarmoebis avtori kavSiris qveynis moqalaqea, aRniSnu-li qveynis kanonmdeblobam SeiZleba gamoyos specialuri kompe-tenturi organo, romelic gamova avtoris warmomadgenlad,uzrunvelyofs misi uflebebis ganxorcielebas da daicavs misuflebebs. amis Sesaxeb qveyana werilobiT atyobinebs ismo-sgeneralur direqtors, romelic mis Sinaarss dauyovneblivacnobebs kavSiris yvela qveyanas.

gamoqveynebul folklorul nawarmoebebze vrceldeba is de-bulebebi, romlebic gaTvaliswinebulia anonimurad gamoqvey-nebuli nawarmoebebisaTvis. saavtoro uflebebs am SemTxvevaSiaxorcielebs gamomcemeli.

kontrafaqciuli egzemplarebi

muxli 16

1. nawarmoebis kontrafaqciul egzemplarebs yadaRa undanawarmoebis kontrafaqciul egzemplarebs yadaRa undanawarmoebis kontrafaqciul egzemplarebs yadaRa undanawarmoebis kontrafaqciul egzemplarebs yadaRa undanawarmoebis kontrafaqciul egzemplarebs yadaRa undadaedos kavSiris nebismier qveyanaSi, romelSic esdaedos kavSiris nebismier qveyanaSi, romelSic esdaedos kavSiris nebismier qveyanaSi, romelSic esdaedos kavSiris nebismier qveyanaSi, romelSic esdaedos kavSiris nebismier qveyanaSi, romelSic esnawarmoebi samarTlebrivi dacviT sargeblobs.nawarmoebi samarTlebrivi dacviT sargeblobs.nawarmoebi samarTlebrivi dacviT sargeblobs.nawarmoebi samarTlebrivi dacviT sargeblobs.nawarmoebi samarTlebrivi dacviT sargeblobs.

2. wina punqtis debulebebi gamoiyeneba agreTve re-wina punqtis debulebebi gamoiyeneba agreTve re-wina punqtis debulebebi gamoiyeneba agreTve re-wina punqtis debulebebi gamoiyeneba agreTve re-wina punqtis debulebebi gamoiyeneba agreTve re-producirebis mimarTac, romelic Semotanilia improducirebis mimarTac, romelic Semotanilia improducirebis mimarTac, romelic Semotanilia improducirebis mimarTac, romelic Semotanilia improducirebis mimarTac, romelic Semotanilia im

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qveynebidan, sadac nawarmoebi daculi ar aris anqveynebidan, sadac nawarmoebi daculi ar aris anqveynebidan, sadac nawarmoebi daculi ar aris anqveynebidan, sadac nawarmoebi daculi ar aris anqveynebidan, sadac nawarmoebi daculi ar aris anaRar sargeblobs dacviT.aRar sargeblobs dacviT.aRar sargeblobs dacviT.aRar sargeblobs dacviT.aRar sargeblobs dacviT.

3. yoveli qveynis kanonmdebloba gansazRvravs yadaRisyoveli qveynis kanonmdebloba gansazRvravs yadaRisyoveli qveynis kanonmdebloba gansazRvravs yadaRisyoveli qveynis kanonmdebloba gansazRvravs yadaRisyoveli qveynis kanonmdebloba gansazRvravs yadaRisdadebis wess.dadebis wess.dadebis wess.dadebis wess.dadebis wess.

es muxli ar iTvaliswinebs iZulebiT RonisZiebebs, romlebicunda iyos gamoyenebuli CamorTmeuli egzemplarebis mimarT,magram adgens winaswari konfiskaciis safuZvelze droebiTiRonisZiebebis miRebis wesebs. me-5 muxlis (2) punqtis me-2winadadebaSi ukve ganisazRvra, rom avtoris uflebebis dacvasada maT moculobas awesrigebs im qveynis kanonmdebloba, romelSicarsebobs dacvis moTxovna. me-16 muxlis debulebebi SezRuduliaori samarTlebrivi SedegiT:

1. kavSiris qveynebi valdebuli arian nebismier SemTxvevaSiuzrunvelyon droebiTi zomebis miRebis moTxovna (kerZod,esaa nawarmoebis eqzemplarebis droebiTi yadaRa, polici-isa da sabaJo samsaxurebis Carevis wesebi, sxv.). Tu arse-bobs eWvi, rom kavSiris romelime qveyanaSi ar aris dawese-buli droebiTi zomebi, romlebsac sasamarTlo an sxvakompetenturi organo iRebs, maSin, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi,gamoiyeneba me-16 muxlis debuleba.

2. (2) punqtiT aRiarebulia avtoris ufleba nawarmoebisgavrcelebaze.

me-16 muxli ar aregulirebs iseT SemTxvevebs, rodesac nawar-moebi kanonieradaa gamoyenebuli qveyanaSi, sadac moiTxovebauflebis dacva, da Semdgom eqsportirebuli iyo am qveynidan.(2) punqti exeba mxolod im qveynis produqcias, sadac nawar-moebze dacvis vada gasulia da sazogadoebriv sakuTrebaSiagadasuli (public domain).

avtors ar SeuZlia TviTon daicvas Tavisi uflebebi im qveya-naSi, sadac nawarmoebi kanonieradaa gamoSvebuli misi nebar-Tvis gareSe, magaliTad, fonogramebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuliiZulebiTi licenzirebisas (muxli 13).

nebismier SemTxvevaSi dava ganixileba da gadawydeba im qveyniskanonmdeblobis mixedviT, sadac moiTxoveba dacva.



nawarmoebis gavrcelebis, Sesrulebisa da

Cvenebis kontrolis SesaZlebloba

muxli 17

am konvenciis debulebebs ar SeuZlia zegavlena iqo-am konvenciis debulebebs ar SeuZlia zegavlena iqo-am konvenciis debulebebs ar SeuZlia zegavlena iqo-am konvenciis debulebebs ar SeuZlia zegavlena iqo-am konvenciis debulebebs ar SeuZlia zegavlena iqo-nios kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mTavrobis uflebaze _nios kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mTavrobis uflebaze _nios kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mTavrobis uflebaze _nios kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mTavrobis uflebaze _nios kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mTavrobis uflebaze _sakanonmdeblo an sareglamentacio wesiT neba darTos,sakanonmdeblo an sareglamentacio wesiT neba darTos,sakanonmdeblo an sareglamentacio wesiT neba darTos,sakanonmdeblo an sareglamentacio wesiT neba darTos,sakanonmdeblo an sareglamentacio wesiT neba darTos,gaakontrolos an akrZalos gavrceleba, warmodgena angaakontrolos an akrZalos gavrceleba, warmodgena angaakontrolos an akrZalos gavrceleba, warmodgena angaakontrolos an akrZalos gavrceleba, warmodgena angaakontrolos an akrZalos gavrceleba, warmodgena anCveneba nebismieri nawarmoebisa an dadgmisa, romelTaCveneba nebismieri nawarmoebisa an dadgmisa, romelTaCveneba nebismieri nawarmoebisa an dadgmisa, romelTaCveneba nebismieri nawarmoebisa an dadgmisa, romelTaCveneba nebismieri nawarmoebisa an dadgmisa, romelTamimarT am uflebis gamoyenebas aucileblad miiCnevsmimarT am uflebis gamoyenebas aucileblad miiCnevsmimarT am uflebis gamoyenebas aucileblad miiCnevsmimarT am uflebis gamoyenebas aucileblad miiCnevsmimarT am uflebis gamoyenebas aucileblad miiCnevskompetenturi organo.kompetenturi organo.kompetenturi organo.kompetenturi organo.kompetenturi organo.

aRniSnuli muxli Seexeba yvela qveynis uflebas, misi sazoga-doebrivi politikisa da interesebidan gamomdinare, daadginoszogadi wesebi, romlebic nebismierma avtorma unda gaiTval-iswinos. pirvel rigSi, aRniSnuli exeba qveynis policias, raTawin aRudges da akrZalos iseTi nawarmoebebis gamoSveba danebismieri sajaro gavrceleba, romelic amoralur, uwmawur,mkrexelur an cilismwameblur xasiaTs atarebs; Seicavs omisan erovnuli SuRlisaken mowodebebs.

sagadasaxado da sabaJo kontrolis kanonebi an ideologiurimxareebi SeiZleba agreTve gaxdes nawarmoebis gavrcelebisSezRudvis safuZveli.

miuxedavad imisa, rom saavtoro samarTlis obieqtebi bazrissrulfasovani Semadgeneli nawilia, maT saintereso Tavisebu-reba aqvT: am obieqtebze da, zogadad ki, mTel saavtorosamarTlebriv urTierTobebze ar vrceldeba antimonopoliurikanonis moTxovnebi da SezRudvebi.

avtoris sakuTrebis uflebis droebiT CamorTmeva SeiZlebamoxdes omis dros mowinaaRmdegis qveyanaSi. amis mizezi kiiqneba is, rom saomar mdgomareobaSi myof qveyanaSi SeCerdebasxadasxva saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebis moqmedeba.

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konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlis dros arsebuli

nawarmoebebi

muxli 18

1. es konvencia Seexebayvela yvela im nawarmoebs,es konvencia Seexebayvela yvela im nawarmoebs,es konvencia Seexebayvela yvela im nawarmoebs,es konvencia Seexebayvela yvela im nawarmoebs,es konvencia Seexebayvela yvela im nawarmoebs,romelic konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlis momentisaTvisromelic konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlis momentisaTvisromelic konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlis momentisaTvisromelic konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlis momentisaTvisromelic konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlis momentisaTviswarmoSobis qveyanaSi dacvis vadis gasvlis gamowarmoSobis qveyanaSi dacvis vadis gasvlis gamowarmoSobis qveyanaSi dacvis vadis gasvlis gamowarmoSobis qveyanaSi dacvis vadis gasvlis gamowarmoSobis qveyanaSi dacvis vadis gasvlis gamojer ar gadasula sazogadoebriv sakuTrebaSi.jer ar gadasula sazogadoebriv sakuTrebaSi.jer ar gadasula sazogadoebriv sakuTrebaSi.jer ar gadasula sazogadoebriv sakuTrebaSi.jer ar gadasula sazogadoebriv sakuTrebaSi.

2. magram, Tu adre gansazRvruli dacvis vadis gasv-magram, Tu adre gansazRvruli dacvis vadis gasv-magram, Tu adre gansazRvruli dacvis vadis gasv-magram, Tu adre gansazRvruli dacvis vadis gasv-magram, Tu adre gansazRvruli dacvis vadis gasv-lis gamo nawarmoebi ukve gadavida sazogadoebrivlis gamo nawarmoebi ukve gadavida sazogadoebrivlis gamo nawarmoebi ukve gadavida sazogadoebrivlis gamo nawarmoebi ukve gadavida sazogadoebrivlis gamo nawarmoebi ukve gadavida sazogadoebrivsakuTrebaSi qveyanaSi, romelSic aris dacvis moTx-sakuTrebaSi qveyanaSi, romelSic aris dacvis moTx-sakuTrebaSi qveyanaSi, romelSic aris dacvis moTx-sakuTrebaSi qveyanaSi, romelSic aris dacvis moTx-sakuTrebaSi qveyanaSi, romelSic aris dacvis moTx-ovna, aRniSnuli nawarmoebi xelaxla aRar daeqvem-ovna, aRniSnuli nawarmoebi xelaxla aRar daeqvem-ovna, aRniSnuli nawarmoebi xelaxla aRar daeqvem-ovna, aRniSnuli nawarmoebi xelaxla aRar daeqvem-ovna, aRniSnuli nawarmoebi xelaxla aRar daeqvem-debareba dacvas am qveyanaSi.debareba dacvas am qveyanaSi.debareba dacvas am qveyanaSi.debareba dacvas am qveyanaSi.debareba dacvas am qveyanaSi.

3. aRniSnuliaRniSnuliaRniSnuliaRniSnuliaRniSnuli pr pr pr pr princiinciinciinciinci pipipipipi gamoiyeneba gamoiyeneba gamoiyeneba gamoiyeneba gamoiyeneba im specialur im specialur im specialur im specialur im specialuriiiii kon- kon- kon- kon- kon-venciebis debulebebis Sesabamisad, romlebic kav-venciebis debulebebis Sesabamisad, romlebic kav-venciebis debulebebis Sesabamisad, romlebic kav-venciebis debulebebis Sesabamisad, romlebic kav-venciebis debulebebis Sesabamisad, romlebic kav-Siris qveynebs Soris dadebulia an daideba am mizniT.Siris qveynebs Soris dadebulia an daideba am mizniT.Siris qveynebs Soris dadebulia an daideba am mizniT.Siris qveynebs Soris dadebulia an daideba am mizniT.Siris qveynebs Soris dadebulia an daideba am mizniT.aseTi debulebebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi aRniS-aseTi debulebebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi aRniS-aseTi debulebebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi aRniS-aseTi debulebebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi aRniS-aseTi debulebebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi aRniS-nuli qveynebi Tavis Sexedulebisamebr gansazRvravennuli qveynebi Tavis Sexedulebisamebr gansazRvravennuli qveynebi Tavis Sexedulebisamebr gansazRvravennuli qveynebi Tavis Sexedulebisamebr gansazRvravennuli qveynebi Tavis Sexedulebisamebr gansazRvravenam pram pram pram pram princiinciinciinciinci pis gamoyenebis pirobebs.pis gamoyenebis pirobebs.pis gamoyenebis pirobebs.pis gamoyenebis pirobebs.pis gamoyenebis pirobebs.

4. wina debulebebi gamoiyeneba agreTve im SemTxveva-wina debulebebi gamoiyeneba agreTve im SemTxveva-wina debulebebi gamoiyeneba agreTve im SemTxveva-wina debulebebi gamoiyeneba agreTve im SemTxveva-wina debulebebi gamoiyeneba agreTve im SemTxveva-Si, roca esa Tu is qveyana erTiandeba kavSirSi daSi, roca esa Tu is qveyana erTiandeba kavSirSi daSi, roca esa Tu is qveyana erTiandeba kavSirSi daSi, roca esa Tu is qveyana erTiandeba kavSirSi daSi, roca esa Tu is qveyana erTiandeba kavSirSi daim SemTxvevaSi, roca dacva farTovdeba me-7 mux-im SemTxvevaSi, roca dacva farTovdeba me-7 mux-im SemTxvevaSi, roca dacva farTovdeba me-7 mux-im SemTxvevaSi, roca dacva farTovdeba me-7 mux-im SemTxvevaSi, roca dacva farTovdeba me-7 mux-lis gamoyenebis dros an damatebiT SeniSvnebzelis gamoyenebis dros an damatebiT SeniSvnebzelis gamoyenebis dros an damatebiT SeniSvnebzelis gamoyenebis dros an damatebiT SeniSvnebzelis gamoyenebis dros an damatebiT SeniSvnebzeuaris Tqmis Sedegad.uaris Tqmis Sedegad.uaris Tqmis Sedegad.uaris Tqmis Sedegad.uaris Tqmis Sedegad.

me-18 muxliT reglamentirebuli debulebebi moqmedebs im vadisfarglebSi, rac me-7 muxliTaa gansazRvruli.

mecnierebi araerTxel miuTiTebdnen am muxlis bundovan dakoliziur xasiaTze1 : me-7 muxlis (8) punqtSi mocemulia "dacvisqveynis" da "warmoSobis qveynis" kanonmdeblobebis gamoyenebisSemdegi wesi: "vada ganisazRvreba im qveynis kanoniT, sadacaris dacvis moTxovna; magram Tu am qveynis kanonmdeblobasxvagvarad ar iTvaliswinebs, es vada ar SeiZleba ufro xangr-




Zlivi iyos, vidre nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveyanaSi dadgenilivada". me-18 muxlis mixedviT, vadas gansazRvravs "warmoSobisqveynis" kanoni.

me-5 muxlis (2) punqtis pirveli winadadebis me-2 nawilisTanaxmad, garantirebuli uflebebiT "sargebloba da ganxor-cieleba damokidebuli ar aris nawarmoebis warmoSobis qveyanaSiganxorcielebul dacvaze", e.i. nawarmoebi, romelic warmoSobisqveyanaSi gadavida sazogadoebriv sakuTrebaSi dacvis vadis gas-vlis gamo daculi iqneba kavSiris sxva qveynebSi im vadebismanZilze, rasac adgilobrivi kanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebs.

dReisTvis aqtualuria am muxlis mxolod (4) punqti. Tuqveyana erTiandeba bernis konvenciis kavSirSi, man unda daakmay-ofilos Semdegi pirobebi:

bernis konvenciis qveyanaSi warmoSobili nawarmoebi, romelickavSirSi gaerTianebul axal wevr-qveyanaSi am konvenciis rat-ifikaciis (an masTan SeerTebis) dRisTvis am qveynis teritori-aze sazogadoebriv sakuTrebaSi gadavida, daculi iqneba 29-e(2)(a) muxlSi miTiTebuli (konvenciasTan SeerTebis Sesaxebqveynis mier ismo-s generalur direqtorisTvis Sesabamisi aq-tis Cabarebis dRidan, Tu SeerTebis aqtSi ufro xangrZlivivada ar aris aRniSnuli) sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg. ra Tqmaunda, es piroba im SemTxvevaSi warmoiSoba, Tu nawarmoebiwarmoSobis qveyanaSi sazogadoebriv sakuTrebaSi ar gadasula.

magram, Tu qveynis gawevrianebis dRisaTvis nawarmoebi konvenciisqveynebSi gadavida sazogadoebriv sakuTrebaSi da misi warmoSobisqveyana kavSiris axali wevria, igi isargeblebs konvenciis srulidacviT vadis amowurvamde; es maSin moxdeba, Tu nawarmoebi axalwevr-qveyanaSi sazogadoebriv sakuTrebaSi ar iyo gadasuli.

ufro farTo dacva, vidre es konvenciiTaa

gaTvaliswinebuli

muxli 19

am konvenciis debulebebi ar zRudavs ufro farToam konvenciis debulebebi ar zRudavs ufro farToam konvenciis debulebebi ar zRudavs ufro farToam konvenciis debulebebi ar zRudavs ufro farToam konvenciis debulebebi ar zRudavs ufro farTo

103

dacvis gamoyenebas, romelsac gaiTvaliswinebs ama Tudacvis gamoyenebas, romelsac gaiTvaliswinebs ama Tudacvis gamoyenebas, romelsac gaiTvaliswinebs ama Tudacvis gamoyenebas, romelsac gaiTvaliswinebs ama Tudacvis gamoyenebas, romelsac gaiTvaliswinebs ama Tuim qveynis kanonmdebloba.im qveynis kanonmdebloba.im qveynis kanonmdebloba.im qveynis kanonmdebloba.im qveynis kanonmdebloba.

iuristebi miiCneven, rom bernis konvencia awesebs ara martouflebebis minimalur, aramed maqsimalur dacvasac.19

konvencia kavSiris avtorebs SeuzRudavad aniWebs iseT uflebebs,romlebic nacionaluri kanonmdeblobebiT adgilobrivi avtorebi-saTvis amJamad an momavalSi iqneba gaTvaliswinebuli. konvenciiserT-erTi ZiriTadi principis mixedviT, kavSiris qveyana valdebu-lia kavSiris yvela avtors Seuqmnas "erovnuli reJimi".

specialuri SeTanxmebebi kavSiris qveynebs

Soris

muxli 20

kavSiris qveynebis mTavrobebi itoveben uflebas dadonkavSiris qveynebis mTavrobebi itoveben uflebas dadonkavSiris qveynebis mTavrobebi itoveben uflebas dadonkavSiris qveynebis mTavrobebi itoveben uflebas dadonkavSiris qveynebis mTavrobebi itoveben uflebas dadonerTmaneTTan specialuri SeTanxmebebi, Tu es SeTanxme-erTmaneTTan specialuri SeTanxmebebi, Tu es SeTanxme-erTmaneTTan specialuri SeTanxmebebi, Tu es SeTanxme-erTmaneTTan specialuri SeTanxmebebi, Tu es SeTanxme-erTmaneTTan specialuri SeTanxmebebi, Tu es SeTanxme-bebi mianiWebs avtorebs ufro farTo uflebebs, vidrebebi mianiWebs avtorebs ufro farTo uflebebs, vidrebebi mianiWebs avtorebs ufro farTo uflebebs, vidrebebi mianiWebs avtorebs ufro farTo uflebebs, vidrebebi mianiWebs avtorebs ufro farTo uflebebs, vidream konvenciiTaa dadgenili an Seicavs sxva debulebebs,am konvenciiTaa dadgenili an Seicavs sxva debulebebs,am konvenciiTaa dadgenili an Seicavs sxva debulebebs,am konvenciiTaa dadgenili an Seicavs sxva debulebebs,am konvenciiTaa dadgenili an Seicavs sxva debulebebs,romlebic am konvencias ar ewinaaRmdegeba. moqmedi SeT-romlebic am konvencias ar ewinaaRmdegeba. moqmedi SeT-romlebic am konvencias ar ewinaaRmdegeba. moqmedi SeT-romlebic am konvencias ar ewinaaRmdegeba. moqmedi SeT-romlebic am konvencias ar ewinaaRmdegeba. moqmedi SeT-anxmebebis debulebebi, romlebic akmayofilebs am moTx-anxmebebis debulebebi, romlebic akmayofilebs am moTx-anxmebebis debulebebi, romlebic akmayofilebs am moTx-anxmebebis debulebebi, romlebic akmayofilebs am moTx-anxmebebis debulebebi, romlebic akmayofilebs am moTx-ovnebs, SemdgomSiac iqneba gamoyenebuli.ovnebs, SemdgomSiac iqneba gamoyenebuli.ovnebs, SemdgomSiac iqneba gamoyenebuli.ovnebs, SemdgomSiac iqneba gamoyenebuli.ovnebs, SemdgomSiac iqneba gamoyenebuli.

debuleba Seexeba ara marto ormxriv SeTanxmebebs, aramedmravalmxriv saerTaSoriso dokumentebsac, magaliTad, rogor-icaa "saavtoro uflebebis sayovelTao konvencia".

specialuri debulebebi, romlebic ganviTare-

bad qveynebs exeba

muxli 21

( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 )( 1 ) damatebiTi kari Seicavs specialur debulebebs,damatebiTi kari Seicavs specialur debulebebs,damatebiTi kari Seicavs specialur debulebebs,damatebiTi kari Seicavs specialur debulebebs,damatebiTi kari Seicavs specialur debulebebs,

19 International Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law; Commentary with spe-cial emphasis on the European Community; Prof.Dr.Wilhelm Nordemann, Dr.Kai Vinck, Prof.Dr.Paul W.Hertin, VCH, FRG,1990, p.164



romlebic ganviTarebad qveynebs exeba.romlebic ganviTarebad qveynebs exeba.romlebic ganviTarebad qveynebs exeba.romlebic ganviTarebad qveynebs exeba.romlebic ganviTarebad qveynebs exeba.(2)(2)(2)(2)(2) 28(1)(28(1)(28(1)(28(1)(28(1)(b) muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, dam-) muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, dam-) muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, dam-) muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, dam-) muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, dam-

atebiTi kari Seadgens am aqtis ganuyofel nawils.atebiTi kari Seadgens am aqtis ganuyofel nawils.atebiTi kari Seadgens am aqtis ganuyofel nawils.atebiTi kari Seadgens am aqtis ganuyofel nawils.atebiTi kari Seadgens am aqtis ganuyofel nawils.

konvencia Seicavs damatebiT kars, sadac Tavmoyrilia special-uri debulebebi, romlebic ganviTarebad qveynebs exeba (damate-biT kars _ specialuri debulebebi, romlebic ganviTarebadqveynebs exeba _ qvemoT ganvixilavT).

kavSiris organizaciuli struqtura

22-26 muxlebi

kavSiris aRniSnuli struqtura sabolood Camoyalibda stokhol-mis konferenciaze 1967 wels. miRebuli iyo specialuri kon-vencia inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis msoflio organizaciis _ismo-s (WIPO) (World Intellectual Property Organization) dafuZnebisSesaxeb, romelSic kavSiris wevr-qveynebi erTiandebian.

kavSiris xelmZRvaneli organoebia konferencia, asamblea, aR-masrulebeli komiteti, saerTaSoriso biuro.

asamblea (muxli 22) Sedgeba kavSiris qveynebisagan. yoveliqveynis mTavrobas warmoadgens erTi delegati, romelsac Seu-Zlia hyavdes moadgileebi, mrCevlebi da eqspertebi. delegatisxarjebs faravs misi damniSvneli saxelmwifo.

asamblea:

• ganixilavs yvela sakiTxs, romelic exeba kavSiris Senar-Cunebas, ganviTarebasa da am konvenciis gamoyenebas;

• aZlevs inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis saerTaSoriso biuros(Semdeg - "saerTaSoriso biuro"), gaTvaliswinebuls kon-venciaSi, romelic afuZnebs inteleqtualuri sakuTrebismsoflio organizacias (Semdgom - "organizacia"), miTiTe-bebs konvenciis zogierTi muxlis gadasinjvis Taobaze kon-ferenciis momzadebasTan dakavSirebiT da, amasTan, saTana-do yuradRebas uTmobs kavSiris im qveynebis SeniSvnebs,romlebic ar arian dakavSirebuli 22-26 muxlebiT;

105

• ganixilavs da amtkicebs organizaciis generaluri direq-toris angariSebsa da moRvaweobas kavSirTan mimarTebaSida aZlevs yvela aucilebel instruqcias im sakiTxebze,romlebic kavSiris kompetenciaSi Sedis;

• irCevs asambleis aRmasrulebeli komitetis wevrebs;• ganixilavs da amtkicebs Tavisi aRmasrulebeli komitetis

angariSebs, iwonebs mis moRvaweobas, agreTve aZlevs Sesaba-mis instruqciebs;

• gansazRvravs kavSiris programas, iRebs mis orwlian biu-jets da amtkicebs finansur angariSebs;

• amtkicebs kavSiris finansur reglaments;• qmnis eqspertebis komitetebsa da samuSao jgufebs;• gansazRvravs, Tu romeli qveynebi, romlebic kavSiris wevrebi

ar arian, da romeli samTavrobaTaSoriso da saerTaSorisoarasamTavrobo organizaciebi meTvalyureebis statusiT Sei-Zleba iyvnen mis sxdomebze daSvebuli;

• iRebs Sesworebebs 22-26 muxlebze;• axorcielebs nebismier sxva saTanado moqmedebas da as-

rulebs sxva funqcias, romelic mimarTulia kavSiris miznebismisaRwevad.

asambleis yovel wevr-qveyanas erTi xma aqvs. asambleis wevr-qveynebis naxevari Seadgens kvorums. Tu romelime sesiaze war-modgenili qveynebis raodenoba naxevarze naklebia, magram aris1/3 an meti, mas SeuZlia miiRos gadawyvetilebebi, magram asam-bleis yvela gadawyvetileba, im gadawyvetilebaTa gamoklebiT,romlebic proceduris sakuTar wesebs exeba, ZalaSi Sedismxolod qvemoT moyvanili pirobebis Sesrulebisas. saerTa-Soriso biuro ugzavnis zemonaxseneb gadawyvetilebebs asam-bleis wevr-qveynebs, romlebic masze ar iyvnen warmodgenilida winadadebas aZlevs maT werilobiT Seatyobinon sami TvisvadaSi, gadawyvetilebaTa gagzavnis TariRis CaTvliT, mxarsuWeren am gadawyvetilebas, winaaRmdegi arian Tu Tavs ikaveben.Tu am vadis gasvlis Semdeg raodenoba im qveynebisa, romlebmacxma misces an Tavi Seikaves, miaRwevs im raodenobas, romelicsesiaze kvorumis miRwevas daaklda, gadawyvetilebebi ZalaSiSedis, oRond im pirobiT, rom imave dros aucilebeli umrav-lesoba SenarCunebuli iqneba.



sakiTxi miRebulad CaiTvleba, Tu kenWisyraSi monawileoba miiRoorma mesamedma da mas mxari dauWira umravlesobam. im delegate-bis xmebi, romlebmac Tavi Seikaves, angariSSi ar CaiTvleba.

delegats SeuZlia warmoadginos mxolod erTi qveyana da xmamisces mxolod misi saxeliT.

kavSiris qveynebi, romlebic asambleis wevrebi ar arian, missxdomebze daiSvebian mxolod damkvirveblis statusiT.

asamblea morig sesiaze ikribeba or weliwadSi erTxel gener-aluri direqtoris mowveviT da, gansakuTrebuli SemTxvevisgarda, imave dros da imave adgilas, rogorc organizaciisgeneraluri asamblea.

asamblea ikribeba sagangebo sesiaze, romelsac iwvevs gener-aluri direqtori aRmasrulebeli komitetis moTxovniT anasambleis wevr-qveynebis erTi meoTxedis moTxovniT.

aRmasrulebeli komiteti (muxli 23)

kavSiris asambleas hyavs aRmasrulebeli komiteti. aRmasrule-beli komiteti Sedgeba qveynebisagan, romlebsac irCevs asambleaasambleis wevr-qveynebis ricxvidan. garda amisa, qveyanas, rom-lis teritoriazec ganlagebulia organizaciis Stab-bina (am-Jamad - Sveicaria), komitetSi erTi adgili aqvs. aRmasrulebe-li komitetis yvela wevr-qveynis mTavroba warmodgenilia erTidelegatiT, romelsac SeuZlia iyolios moadgileebi, mrCevle-bi da eqspertebi.

aRmasrulebeli komitetis wevr-qveynebis raodenoba Seadgensasambleis wevr-qveynebis raodenobis erT meoTxeds. adgilebisraodenobis ganxilvisas, romlebic unda Seivsos, naSTi, romelicoTxze gayofis Semdeg darCeba, angariSSi ar CaiTvleba.

rogorc konvenciis teqstSia aRniSnuli, aRmasrulebeli komi-tetis wevrebis arCevisas asamblea saTanado yuradRebas uTmobssamarTlian geografiul ganawilebas, agreTve imis aucileblo-bas, rom specialuri SeTanxmebis monawile qveynebi im qveynebisricxvSi iyvnen, romlebic Seadgens aRmasrulebel komitets.

107

aRmasrulebeli komiteti Tavis funqciebs asrulebs asambleissxdomebs Soris.

aRmasrulebeli komitetis wevrebi SeiZleba gadairCion, oRond imraodenobiT, romelic misi Semadgenlobis or mesameds ar aRemateba.

asamblea adgens aRmasrulebeli komitetis wevrebis arCevnebisada SesaZlo gadarCevis dawvrilebiT wesebs.

aRmasrulebeli komiteti:

• amzadebs asambleis dRis wesrigis proeqts;• warudgens asambleas winadadebebs, romlebic exeba gener-

aluri direqtoris mier momzadebul kavSiris programasada orwliani biujetis proeqts;

• saTanado SeniSvnebiT warudgens asambleas generaluri direq-toris periodul angariSebsa da safinanso reviziebis yovel-wliur aqtebs;

• asambleis gadawyvetilebaTa Sesabamisad da im garemoebaTagaTvaliswinebiT, romlebic warmoiqmneba asambleis or morigsesias Soris, iRebs yvela aucilebel zomas, raTa uzrun-velyos generaluri direqtoris mier kavSiris programisSesruleba;

aRmasrulebeli komiteti morig sesiaze ikribeba weliwadSierTxel, generaluri direqtoris mowveviT, Tu SesaZlebeliiqneba, imave dros da imave adgilas, rogorc organizaciissakoordinacio komiteti.

aRmasrulebeli komitetis sagangebo sesias iwvevs generaluridireqtori sakuTari iniciativiT an Tavmjdomaris TxovniT, anaRmasrulebeli komitetis wevrebis erTi meoTxedis moTxovniT.

yovel qveyanas - aRmasrulebeli komitetis wevrs _ aqvs erTixma. aRmasrulebeli komitetis wevri-qveynebis naxevari Sead-gens kvorums. gadawyvetilebebi miiReba xmebis ubralo umrav-lesobiT. im delegatebis xmebi, romlebmac Tavi Seikaves, an-gariSSi ar CaiTvleba. delegats SeuZlia warmoadginos mx-olod erTi qveyana da xma misces misi saxeliT. kavSiris isqveynebi, romlebic aRmasrulebeli komitetis wevrebi ar arian,daiSvebian mis sxdomaze damkvirveblis statusiT.



saerTaSoriso biuro (muxli 24)

kavSiris administraciul amocanebs axorcielebs kavSiris bi-uros memkvidre - saerTaSoriso biuro, romelic gaerTianebuliasamrewvelo sakuTrebis dacvis sakiTxebisadmi miZRvnili konvenci-is mier dafuZnebuli kavSiris biurosTan. saerTaSoriso biuroasrulebs kavSiris sxvadasxva organos samdivnos funqciebs.

organizaciis generaluri direqtori aris kavSiris mTavariTanamdebobis piri da warmoadgens kavSirs.

saerTaSoriso biuro agrovebs da aqveynebs informacias, romelicexeba saavtoro uflebebis dacvas. kavSiris yoveli qveyanadauyovnebliv gadascems saerTaSoriso biuros yoveli axalikanonis teqsts da yvela oficialur teqsts, romelic saav-toro uflebebis dacvasTanaa dakavSirebuli.

saerTaSoriso biuro:

• gamoscems yovelTviur Jurnals;• kavSiris nebismieri qveynis moTxovniT gadascems mas cnobebs

saavtoro uflebebis dacvis sakiTxebze;• awarmoebs gamokvlevebs da asrulebs samsaxureobriv mova-

leobas saavtoro uflebebis dacvis gaadvilebis mizniT.

generaluri direqtori da mis mier daniSnuli personalisnebismieri wevri xmis uflebis gareSe monawileoben asambleis,aRmasrulebeli komitetis, eqspertTa nebismieri komitetis ansamuSao jgufis yvela sxdomaSi. generaluri direqtori an mismier daniSnuli personalis wevri Tavisi Tanamdebobrivi mdgo-mareobiT warmoadgens am organoebis mdivans.

saerTaSoriso biuros SeuZlia konsultaciebi gamarTos samTavro-baTaSoriso da saerTaSoriso arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan.

saerTaSoriso biuro asrulebs masze dakisrebul nebismiersxva amocanas.

kavSiris finansebi (muxli 25)

kavSirs aqvs biujeti, romelic Seicavs sakuTriv kavSirisSemosavalsa da gasavals, mis Senatans kavSirebisTvis saerTo

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xarjebis biujetSi, agreTve Sesabamis SemTxvevaSi - anaricxebsorganizaciis konferenciis biujetSi. kavSirebisTvis saerToxarjebad iTvleba iseTi xarjebi, romlebic ar miekuTvneba mx-olod da mxolod romelime konkretul kavSirs, magram erT-droulad miekuTvneba sxva erT an ramdenime kavSirs, romelTaadministracias axorcielebs organizacia. saerTo xarjebSi kav-Siris wili Seesabameba mis dainteresebas mocemuli xarjebiT.

kavSiris biujeti finansdeba Semdegi wyaroebidan:

• kavSiris qveynebis SenatanebiT;• mosakreblebiTa da gadasaxadebiT saerTaSoriso biuros mier

kavSirisaTvis gaweuli saqmianobisaTvis;• SemosavlebiT saerTaSoriso biuros im publikaciebis gay-

idvidan, romlebic kavSirs exeba, da am publikaciebze ufle-bebis gadacemidan;

• SemowirulobebiT, anderZiT datovebuli saxsrebiT;• rentebiT, procentebiTa da sxva SemosavliT.

imisaTvis, rom ganisazRvros qveynis mier Senatani biujetSi,kavSiris yvela qveyana ganekuTvneba garkveul klass da Taviswliur Senatans ixdis erTeulebis ricxvis Semdegnairad dad-genil safuZvelze:

I klasi ------- 25

II klasi ------ 20

III klasi ----- 15

IV klasi ----- 10

V klasi ------ 5

VI klasi ----- 3

VII klasi ---- 1

yoveli qveyana saratifikacio sigelis an mierTebis aqtis Sesan-axad CabarebasTan erTad miuTiTebs klass, romelTanac mikuTvnebasurs. nebismier qveyanas SeuZlia Seicvalos klasi. Tu qveyanairCevs ufro dabal klass, man es unda ganacxados asambleismorig sesiaze. aseTi cvlileba moqmedebaSi Sedis im kalen-daruli wlis dasawyisidan, romelic aRniSnul sesias mosdevs.



yoveli qveynis wliuri Senatani utoldeba Tanxas, romeliciseT mimarTebaSia kavSiris biujetSi Senatanebis saerTo Tanx-asTan, romelic yvela qveyanam unda gadaixados, rogor mima-rTebaSicaa misi erTeulebis raodenoba Senatanebis gadamxdeliqveynebis erTeulebis saerTo raodenobasTan. Senatanebis gada-xda aucilebelia wlis pirveli ianvridan.

qveyana, romelsac aqvs davalianeba Senatanebis gadaxdaSi, kar-gavs xmis uflebas kavSiris yvela organoSi, romlis wevricaaigi, Tu misi davalianebis Tanxa utoldeba an aWarbebs misiSenatanebis Tanxas, romelic unda gadaexada ori wina sruliwlis ganmavlobaSi. Tumca, TiToeul am organos SeuZlia nebadarTos aseT qveyanas ganagrZos xmis uflebiT sargeblobamanam, sanam es organo darwmunebulia, rom gadaxdis vadisgadaweva moxda gansakuTrebul da gardauval garemoebaTa gamo.

kavSirs aqvs sabrunavi saxsrebis fondi, romelic Sedgeba kav-Siris yoveli qveynis mier Semotanili erTjeradi gadasaxadis-agan. Tu sabrunavi saxsrebis fondi arasakmarisia, asambleawyvets misi gadidebis sakiTxs.

Stab-binis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebaSi, romelic ideba qveyanasTan,romlis teritoriazec aqvs organizacias Tavisi Stab-bina,gaTvaliswinebulia, rom im SemTxvevaSi, roca sabrunavi saxs-rebis fondi arasakmarisi aRmoCndeba, es qveyana iZleva sesxs.am sesxis odenoba da pirobebi organizaciasa da am qveyanasSoris dadebuli damatebiTi SeTanxmebis sagania. sanam aseTqveyanas akisria valdebuleba gasces sesxebi, mas aRmasrulebelkomitetSi aqvs erTi adgili.

safinanso revizias safinanso reglamentis wesebis Sesabamisadaxorcielebs kavSiris erTi an ramdenime qveyana an gareSerevizorebi, romlebsac niSnavs asamblea maTi TanxmobiT.

konvenciis teqstSi cvlilebebis Setana (muxli 26)

winadadebebi 22-26-e muxlebSi cvlilebebis an damatebebis SetanisSesaxeb SeiZleba wamoayenos asambleis nebismierma wevr-qveyan-am, aRmasrulebelma komitetma an generalurma direqtorma.

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generaluri direqtori aseT winadadebebs ugzavnis asambleiswevr-qveynebs asambleaSi maT ganxilvamde aranakleb eqvsi TviTadre [muxli 26 (1)].

am muxlebSi nebismier Sesworebas miiRebs asamblea, risTvisacsaWiroa, rom kenWisyraSi monawileoba miiRos xmaTa samma meoTxed-ma da sakiTxs mxari dauWiros umravlesobam; magram nebismieriSeniSvna 22-e muxlSi da 26-e muxlis (2) punqtSi miiRebaxmaTa umravlesobiT, Tu kenWisyraSi monawileobda xmaTa oTximexuTedi [muxli 26 (2)].

aRniSnul muxlebSi Setanili nebismieri cvlileba da damatebaZalaSi Sedis erTi Tvis gasvlis Semdeg im TariRidan, rocawerilobiTi Setyobinebebi misi miRebis Semdeg, romelic ganx-orcielda yoveli qveynis sakonstitucio proceduris Sesabam-isad, miRebulia generaluri direqtoris mier im qveynebis samimeoTxedisagan, romlebic asambleis wevrebi iyvnen mis mier amSesworebis miRebis dros. aRniSnul muxlebSi Setanili nebis-mieri Sesworeba, miRebuli amgvarad, aucilebelia yvela qvey-nisaTvis, romlebic asambleis wevrebi iyvnen im dros, rocaSesworeba ZalaSi Sevida an isini misi wevrebi gaxdnen amTariRis Semdeg, oRond nebismieri Sesworeba, romelic adidebskavSiris qveynebis finansur valdebulebebs, aucilebelia mx-olod im qveynebisaTvis, romlebmac Seatyobines generalurdireqtors maT mier aseTi Sesworebis miReba [muxli 26 (3)].

konvenciis gadasinjva

muxli 27

1. es konvencia SeiZleba gadaisinjos masSi im cv-es konvencia SeiZleba gadaisinjos masSi im cv-es konvencia SeiZleba gadaisinjos masSi im cv-es konvencia SeiZleba gadaisinjos masSi im cv-es konvencia SeiZleba gadaisinjos masSi im cv-lilebebis Sesatanad, romlebic kavSiris sistemaslilebebis Sesatanad, romlebic kavSiris sistemaslilebebis Sesatanad, romlebic kavSiris sistemaslilebebis Sesatanad, romlebic kavSiris sistemaslilebebis Sesatanad, romlebic kavSiris sistemassrulyofs.srulyofs.srulyofs.srulyofs.srulyofs.

2. am mizniT, kavSiris qveynebSi rigrigobiT tardebaam mizniT, kavSiris qveynebSi rigrigobiT tardebaam mizniT, kavSiris qveynebSi rigrigobiT tardebaam mizniT, kavSiris qveynebSi rigrigobiT tardebaam mizniT, kavSiris qveynebSi rigrigobiT tardebaaRniSnuli qveynebis warmomadgenelTa konferenciebi.aRniSnuli qveynebis warmomadgenelTa konferenciebi.aRniSnuli qveynebis warmomadgenelTa konferenciebi.aRniSnuli qveynebis warmomadgenelTa konferenciebi.aRniSnuli qveynebis warmomadgenelTa konferenciebi.

3. 26-e muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebic26-e muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebic26-e muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebic26-e muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebic26-e muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, romlebicgamoiyeneba am aqtis 22-26 muxlebSi Sesworebebisgamoiyeneba am aqtis 22-26 muxlebSi Sesworebebisgamoiyeneba am aqtis 22-26 muxlebSi Sesworebebisgamoiyeneba am aqtis 22-26 muxlebSi Sesworebebisgamoiyeneba am aqtis 22-26 muxlebSi Sesworebebis



nebismieri gadasinjvisaTvis, damatebiTi karis CaTv-nebismieri gadasinjvisaTvis, damatebiTi karis CaTv-nebismieri gadasinjvisaTvis, damatebiTi karis CaTv-nebismieri gadasinjvisaTvis, damatebiTi karis CaTv-nebismieri gadasinjvisaTvis, damatebiTi karis CaTv-liT, saWiroa erTsulovani Tanxmoba.liT, saWiroa erTsulovani Tanxmoba.liT, saWiroa erTsulovani Tanxmoba.liT, saWiroa erTsulovani Tanxmoba.liT, saWiroa erTsulovani Tanxmoba.

27-e mixli iTvaliswinebs, kavSiris sistemis srulyofis mizniT,konvenciaSi cvlilebebis da damatebebis Setanis SesaZleblo-bas. magram "bernis kavSiris" sistemisa da struqturis dax-vewa ar gamomdinareobs saavtoro uflebebis srulyofidan. Tukonferenciaze, romlis dRis wesrigSic dgas konvenciis gada-sinjvis sakiTxi, wevri-qveynebi daadgenen, rom avtorebisa damomxmareblebis interesebs Soris darRveuli balansis aRd-genisaTvis aucilebelia saavtoro uflebebis garkveuli SezRud-vebis SemoReba, maSin SesaZloa daiwyos konvenciiT gaTval-iswinebuli debulebebis gadasinjva.

konvenciaSi cvlilebebisa da damatebebis Setanis wess gan-sazRvravs 26-e muxli.

kavSiris qveynebSi aqtis miReba da ZalaSi

Sesvla

muxli 28

1. (((((a)kavSiris yvela qveyanas, romelmac xeli moawera)kavSiris yvela qveyanas, romelmac xeli moawera)kavSiris yvela qveyanas, romelmac xeli moawera)kavSiris yvela qveyanas, romelmac xeli moawera)kavSiris yvela qveyanas, romelmac xeli moaweraam aqts, SeuZlia moaxdinos misi ratifikacia an,am aqts, SeuZlia moaxdinos misi ratifikacia an,am aqts, SeuZlia moaxdinos misi ratifikacia an,am aqts, SeuZlia moaxdinos misi ratifikacia an,am aqts, SeuZlia moaxdinos misi ratifikacia an,Tu xeli ar mouweria, SeuZlia SeuerTdes mas.Tu xeli ar mouweria, SeuZlia SeuerTdes mas.Tu xeli ar mouweria, SeuZlia SeuerTdes mas.Tu xeli ar mouweria, SeuZlia SeuerTdes mas.Tu xeli ar mouweria, SeuZlia SeuerTdes mas.saratifikacio sigelebi da aqtebi SeerTebis Sesax-saratifikacio sigelebi da aqtebi SeerTebis Sesax-saratifikacio sigelebi da aqtebi SeerTebis Sesax-saratifikacio sigelebi da aqtebi SeerTebis Sesax-saratifikacio sigelebi da aqtebi SeerTebis Sesax-eb deponirdeba generalur direqtorTan.eb deponirdeba generalur direqtorTan.eb deponirdeba generalur direqtorTan.eb deponirdeba generalur direqtorTan.eb deponirdeba generalur direqtorTan.

(((((b))))) yovel qveyanas SeuZlia ganacxados SeerTebis Sesaxebyovel qveyanas SeuZlia ganacxados SeerTebis Sesaxebyovel qveyanas SeuZlia ganacxados SeerTebis Sesaxebyovel qveyanas SeuZlia ganacxados SeerTebis Sesaxebyovel qveyanas SeuZlia ganacxados SeerTebis SesaxebTavis saratifikacio sigelSi an aqtSi, rom rati-Tavis saratifikacio sigelSi an aqtSi, rom rati-Tavis saratifikacio sigelSi an aqtSi, rom rati-Tavis saratifikacio sigelSi an aqtSi, rom rati-Tavis saratifikacio sigelSi an aqtSi, rom rati-fikacia an SeerTeba ar vrceldeba 1-21 muxlebsafikacia an SeerTeba ar vrceldeba 1-21 muxlebsafikacia an SeerTeba ar vrceldeba 1-21 muxlebsafikacia an SeerTeba ar vrceldeba 1-21 muxlebsafikacia an SeerTeba ar vrceldeba 1-21 muxlebsada damatebiT karze; magram, Tu aseTma qveyanam ukveda damatebiT karze; magram, Tu aseTma qveyanam ukveda damatebiT karze; magram, Tu aseTma qveyanam ukveda damatebiT karze; magram, Tu aseTma qveyanam ukveda damatebiT karze; magram, Tu aseTma qveyanam ukvegaakeTa gancxadeba damatebiTi karis VI(I) muxlisgaakeTa gancxadeba damatebiTi karis VI(I) muxlisgaakeTa gancxadeba damatebiTi karis VI(I) muxlisgaakeTa gancxadeba damatebiTi karis VI(I) muxlisgaakeTa gancxadeba damatebiTi karis VI(I) muxlisSesabamisad, mas am SemTxvevaSi mocemul sigelSiSesabamisad, mas am SemTxvevaSi mocemul sigelSiSesabamisad, mas am SemTxvevaSi mocemul sigelSiSesabamisad, mas am SemTxvevaSi mocemul sigelSiSesabamisad, mas am SemTxvevaSi mocemul sigelSian aqtSi SeuZlia ganacxados mxolod is, rom misian aqtSi SeuZlia ganacxados mxolod is, rom misian aqtSi SeuZlia ganacxados mxolod is, rom misian aqtSi SeuZlia ganacxados mxolod is, rom misian aqtSi SeuZlia ganacxados mxolod is, rom misiratifikacia an SeerTeba ar mieyeneba 1-20 muxlebs.ratifikacia an SeerTeba ar mieyeneba 1-20 muxlebs.ratifikacia an SeerTeba ar mieyeneba 1-20 muxlebs.ratifikacia an SeerTeba ar mieyeneba 1-20 muxlebs.ratifikacia an SeerTeba ar mieyeneba 1-20 muxlebs.

(((((c))))) kavSiris yovel qveyanas, romelmac (kavSiris yovel qveyanas, romelmac (kavSiris yovel qveyanas, romelmac (kavSiris yovel qveyanas, romelmac (kavSiris yovel qveyanas, romelmac (b) qvepunqtis) qvepunqtis) qvepunqtis) qvepunqtis) qvepunqtisSesabamisad amoiRo aRniSnuli Sesabamisi debulebe-Sesabamisad amoiRo aRniSnuli Sesabamisi debulebe-Sesabamisad amoiRo aRniSnuli Sesabamisi debulebe-Sesabamisad amoiRo aRniSnuli Sesabamisi debulebe-Sesabamisad amoiRo aRniSnuli Sesabamisi debulebe-bi Tavisi ratifikaciis an SeerTebis moqmedebisbi Tavisi ratifikaciis an SeerTebis moqmedebisbi Tavisi ratifikaciis an SeerTebis moqmedebisbi Tavisi ratifikaciis an SeerTebis moqmedebisbi Tavisi ratifikaciis an SeerTebis moqmedebis

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sferodan, SeuZlia mogvianebiT, nebismier dros ga-sferodan, SeuZlia mogvianebiT, nebismier dros ga-sferodan, SeuZlia mogvianebiT, nebismier dros ga-sferodan, SeuZlia mogvianebiT, nebismier dros ga-sferodan, SeuZlia mogvianebiT, nebismier dros ga-nacxados, rom igi avrcelebs Tavisi ratifikaciisnacxados, rom igi avrcelebs Tavisi ratifikaciisnacxados, rom igi avrcelebs Tavisi ratifikaciisnacxados, rom igi avrcelebs Tavisi ratifikaciisnacxados, rom igi avrcelebs Tavisi ratifikaciisan SeerTebis moqmedebas am debulebebze. aseTi gancx-an SeerTebis moqmedebas am debulebebze. aseTi gancx-an SeerTebis moqmedebas am debulebebze. aseTi gancx-an SeerTebis moqmedebas am debulebebze. aseTi gancx-an SeerTebis moqmedebas am debulebebze. aseTi gancx-adeba deponirdeba generalur direqtorTan.adeba deponirdeba generalur direqtorTan.adeba deponirdeba generalur direqtorTan.adeba deponirdeba generalur direqtorTan.adeba deponirdeba generalur direqtorTan.

2. (((((a) 1-21 muxlebi da damatebiTi kari ZalaSi Sedis) 1-21 muxlebi da damatebiTi kari ZalaSi Sedis) 1-21 muxlebi da damatebiTi kari ZalaSi Sedis) 1-21 muxlebi da damatebiTi kari ZalaSi Sedis) 1-21 muxlebi da damatebiTi kari ZalaSi Sedissami Tvis Semdeg im momentidan, rac Sesruldebasami Tvis Semdeg im momentidan, rac Sesruldebasami Tvis Semdeg im momentidan, rac Sesruldebasami Tvis Semdeg im momentidan, rac Sesruldebasami Tvis Semdeg im momentidan, rac SesruldebaSemdegi ori piroba:Semdegi ori piroba:Semdegi ori piroba:Semdegi ori piroba:Semdegi ori piroba:

(((((i) sul cota, kavSiris xuTi qveyana moaxdens am) sul cota, kavSiris xuTi qveyana moaxdens am) sul cota, kavSiris xuTi qveyana moaxdens am) sul cota, kavSiris xuTi qveyana moaxdens am) sul cota, kavSiris xuTi qveyana moaxdens amaqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas ise, rom araqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas ise, rom araqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas ise, rom araqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas ise, rom araqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas ise, rom argaakeTebs (1) muxlis (gaakeTebs (1) muxlis (gaakeTebs (1) muxlis (gaakeTebs (1) muxlis (gaakeTebs (1) muxlis (b) punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul) punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul) punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul) punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul) punqtiT gaTvaliswinebulgancxadebas;gancxadebas;gancxadebas;gancxadebas;gancxadebas;

(((((ii) espaneTi, didi britaneTisa da CrdiloeT irlan-) espaneTi, didi britaneTisa da CrdiloeT irlan-) espaneTi, didi britaneTisa da CrdiloeT irlan-) espaneTi, didi britaneTisa da CrdiloeT irlan-) espaneTi, didi britaneTisa da CrdiloeT irlan-diis SeerTebuli samefo, amerikis SeerTebuli State-diis SeerTebuli samefo, amerikis SeerTebuli State-diis SeerTebuli samefo, amerikis SeerTebuli State-diis SeerTebuli samefo, amerikis SeerTebuli State-diis SeerTebuli samefo, amerikis SeerTebuli State-bi da safrangeTi xelSekruli iqnebian saavtorobi da safrangeTi xelSekruli iqnebian saavtorobi da safrangeTi xelSekruli iqnebian saavtorobi da safrangeTi xelSekruli iqnebian saavtorobi da safrangeTi xelSekruli iqnebian saavtorouflebebis sayovelTao konvenciiT, romelic gadas-uflebebis sayovelTao konvenciiT, romelic gadas-uflebebis sayovelTao konvenciiT, romelic gadas-uflebebis sayovelTao konvenciiT, romelic gadas-uflebebis sayovelTao konvenciiT, romelic gadas-injulia parizSi 1971 wlis 24 ivliss.injulia parizSi 1971 wlis 24 ivliss.injulia parizSi 1971 wlis 24 ivliss.injulia parizSi 1971 wlis 24 ivliss.injulia parizSi 1971 wlis 24 ivliss.

(((((b))))) (((((a) qvepunqtSi aRniSnulis ZalaSi Sesvla exeba) qvepunqtSi aRniSnulis ZalaSi Sesvla exeba) qvepunqtSi aRniSnulis ZalaSi Sesvla exeba) qvepunqtSi aRniSnulis ZalaSi Sesvla exeba) qvepunqtSi aRniSnulis ZalaSi Sesvla exebakavSiris im qveynebs, romlebmac xsenebul ZalaSikavSiris im qveynebs, romlebmac xsenebul ZalaSikavSiris im qveynebs, romlebmac xsenebul ZalaSikavSiris im qveynebs, romlebmac xsenebul ZalaSikavSiris im qveynebs, romlebmac xsenebul ZalaSiSesvlamde, sul cota, sami TviT adre Caabares,Sesvlamde, sul cota, sami TviT adre Caabares,Sesvlamde, sul cota, sami TviT adre Caabares,Sesvlamde, sul cota, sami TviT adre Caabares,Sesvlamde, sul cota, sami TviT adre Caabares,Sesabamisad, saratifikacio sigelebi an aqtebi SeerTe-Sesabamisad, saratifikacio sigelebi an aqtebi SeerTe-Sesabamisad, saratifikacio sigelebi an aqtebi SeerTe-Sesabamisad, saratifikacio sigelebi an aqtebi SeerTe-Sesabamisad, saratifikacio sigelebi an aqtebi SeerTe-bis Sesaxeb ise, rom (1) muxlis (bis Sesaxeb ise, rom (1) muxlis (bis Sesaxeb ise, rom (1) muxlis (bis Sesaxeb ise, rom (1) muxlis (bis Sesaxeb ise, rom (1) muxlis (b) punqtiT gaTval-) punqtiT gaTval-) punqtiT gaTval-) punqtiT gaTval-) punqtiT gaTval-iswinebuli gancxadeba ar gaukeTebiaT.iswinebuli gancxadeba ar gaukeTebiaT.iswinebuli gancxadeba ar gaukeTebiaT.iswinebuli gancxadeba ar gaukeTebiaT.iswinebuli gancxadeba ar gaukeTebiaT.

(((((c))))) kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelsac ar miey-kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelsac ar miey-kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelsac ar miey-kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelsac ar miey-kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelsac ar miey-eneba (eneba (eneba (eneba (eneba (b) qvepunqti da, romelmac ratifikacia gauke-) qvepunqti da, romelmac ratifikacia gauke-) qvepunqti da, romelmac ratifikacia gauke-) qvepunqti da, romelmac ratifikacia gauke-) qvepunqti da, romelmac ratifikacia gauke-Ta am aqts an SeuerTda mas ise, rom (1) (Ta am aqts an SeuerTda mas ise, rom (1) (Ta am aqts an SeuerTda mas ise, rom (1) (Ta am aqts an SeuerTda mas ise, rom (1) (Ta am aqts an SeuerTda mas ise, rom (1) (b) punqtiT) punqtiT) punqtiT) punqtiT) punqtiTgaTvaliswinebuli gancxadeba ar gaukeTebia, 1-21 mux-gaTvaliswinebuli gancxadeba ar gaukeTebia, 1-21 mux-gaTvaliswinebuli gancxadeba ar gaukeTebia, 1-21 mux-gaTvaliswinebuli gancxadeba ar gaukeTebia, 1-21 mux-gaTvaliswinebuli gancxadeba ar gaukeTebia, 1-21 mux-lebi da damatebiTi kari ZalaSi Sedis saTanadolebi da damatebiTi kari ZalaSi Sedis saTanadolebi da damatebiTi kari ZalaSi Sedis saTanadolebi da damatebiTi kari ZalaSi Sedis saTanadolebi da damatebiTi kari ZalaSi Sedis saTanadosaratifikacio sigelis an SeerTebis aqtis Sesanaxadsaratifikacio sigelis an SeerTebis aqtis Sesanaxadsaratifikacio sigelis an SeerTebis aqtis Sesanaxadsaratifikacio sigelis an SeerTebis aqtis Sesanaxadsaratifikacio sigelis an SeerTebis aqtis SesanaxadCabarebis Sesaxeb generaluri direqtoris mier ga-Cabarebis Sesaxeb generaluri direqtoris mier ga-Cabarebis Sesaxeb generaluri direqtoris mier ga-Cabarebis Sesaxeb generaluri direqtoris mier ga-Cabarebis Sesaxeb generaluri direqtoris mier ga-keTebuli Setyobinebis TariRidan sami Tvis gasvliskeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRidan sami Tvis gasvliskeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRidan sami Tvis gasvliskeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRidan sami Tvis gasvliskeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRidan sami Tvis gasvlisSemdeg, Tu sigelSi an aqtSi ufro gviani TariRi arSemdeg, Tu sigelSi an aqtSi ufro gviani TariRi arSemdeg, Tu sigelSi an aqtSi ufro gviani TariRi arSemdeg, Tu sigelSi an aqtSi ufro gviani TariRi arSemdeg, Tu sigelSi an aqtSi ufro gviani TariRi ariqneba aRniSnuli. am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, 1-21-eiqneba aRniSnuli. am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, 1-21-eiqneba aRniSnuli. am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, 1-21-eiqneba aRniSnuli. am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, 1-21-eiqneba aRniSnuli. am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, 1-21-emuxlebi da damatebiTi kari am qveynis mimarT ZalaSmuxlebi da damatebiTi kari am qveynis mimarT ZalaSmuxlebi da damatebiTi kari am qveynis mimarT ZalaSmuxlebi da damatebiTi kari am qveynis mimarT ZalaSmuxlebi da damatebiTi kari am qveynis mimarT ZalaSiiiiiSedis amgvarad aRniSnuli TariRidan.Sedis amgvarad aRniSnuli TariRidan.Sedis amgvarad aRniSnuli TariRidan.Sedis amgvarad aRniSnuli TariRidan.Sedis amgvarad aRniSnuli TariRidan.



(((((d))))) (((((a) da () da () da () da () da (c) qvepunqtebis debulebebi ar axdens gav-) qvepunqtebis debulebebi ar axdens gav-) qvepunqtebis debulebebi ar axdens gav-) qvepunqtebis debulebebi ar axdens gav-) qvepunqtebis debulebebi ar axdens gav-lenas damatebiTi karis VI muxlis gamoyenebaze.lenas damatebiTi karis VI muxlis gamoyenebaze.lenas damatebiTi karis VI muxlis gamoyenebaze.lenas damatebiTi karis VI muxlis gamoyenebaze.lenas damatebiTi karis VI muxlis gamoyenebaze.

3. kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic moaxdenskavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic moaxdenskavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic moaxdenskavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic moaxdenskavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic moaxdensam aqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas ise, romam aqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas ise, romam aqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas ise, romam aqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas ise, romam aqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas ise, romgaakeTebs an ar gaakeTebs gancxadebas, gaTval-gaakeTebs an ar gaakeTebs gancxadebas, gaTval-gaakeTebs an ar gaakeTebs gancxadebas, gaTval-gaakeTebs an ar gaakeTebs gancxadebas, gaTval-gaakeTebs an ar gaakeTebs gancxadebas, gaTval-iswinebuls (1) (iswinebuls (1) (iswinebuls (1) (iswinebuls (1) (iswinebuls (1) (b) punqtiT, 22-38 muxlebi ZalaSi) punqtiT, 22-38 muxlebi ZalaSi) punqtiT, 22-38 muxlebi ZalaSi) punqtiT, 22-38 muxlebi ZalaSi) punqtiT, 22-38 muxlebi ZalaSiSedis saTanado saratifikacio sigelis an SeerTeb-Sedis saTanado saratifikacio sigelis an SeerTeb-Sedis saTanado saratifikacio sigelis an SeerTeb-Sedis saTanado saratifikacio sigelis an SeerTeb-Sedis saTanado saratifikacio sigelis an SeerTeb-is aqtis Sesanaxad Cabarebis Sesaxeb generaluriis aqtis Sesanaxad Cabarebis Sesaxeb generaluriis aqtis Sesanaxad Cabarebis Sesaxeb generaluriis aqtis Sesanaxad Cabarebis Sesaxeb generaluriis aqtis Sesanaxad Cabarebis Sesaxeb generaluridireqtoris mier gakeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRi-direqtoris mier gakeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRi-direqtoris mier gakeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRi-direqtoris mier gakeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRi-direqtoris mier gakeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRi-dan sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu sigelSi an aqtSidan sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu sigelSi an aqtSidan sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu sigelSi an aqtSidan sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu sigelSi an aqtSidan sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu sigelSi an aqtSiufro gviani TariRi ar iqneba aRniSnuli. am uka-ufro gviani TariRi ar iqneba aRniSnuli. am uka-ufro gviani TariRi ar iqneba aRniSnuli. am uka-ufro gviani TariRi ar iqneba aRniSnuli. am uka-ufro gviani TariRi ar iqneba aRniSnuli. am uka-nasknel SemTxvevaSi 22-38 muxlebi am qveynis mima-nasknel SemTxvevaSi 22-38 muxlebi am qveynis mima-nasknel SemTxvevaSi 22-38 muxlebi am qveynis mima-nasknel SemTxvevaSi 22-38 muxlebi am qveynis mima-nasknel SemTxvevaSi 22-38 muxlebi am qveynis mima-rT ZalaSi Sedis amgvarad aRniSnuli TariRidan.rT ZalaSi Sedis amgvarad aRniSnuli TariRidan.rT ZalaSi Sedis amgvarad aRniSnuli TariRidan.rT ZalaSi Sedis amgvarad aRniSnuli TariRidan.rT ZalaSi Sedis amgvarad aRniSnuli TariRidan.

winadadebebi damatebebis Sesaxeb SeiZleba Seexos mxolod 22-38 muxlebs. qveyanas, romelic SeuerTda mxolod 22-28 mux-lebs, nebismier dros SeuZlia SeuerTdes 1-21 muxlebs. dam-atebebi ZalaSi Sedis generaluri direqtoris SetyobinebisSemdeg samTviani vadis gasvlidan, Tumca, qveyanas SeuZliamiuTiTos ufro gviani vadac.

konvenciis debulebebis gamoyeneba da ZalaSi

Sesvla qveynebisaTvis, romlebic ar arian

kavSiris wevrebi

muxli 29

1. nebismier qveyanas, romelic ar aris kavSiris wevri,nebismier qveyanas, romelic ar aris kavSiris wevri,nebismier qveyanas, romelic ar aris kavSiris wevri,nebismier qveyanas, romelic ar aris kavSiris wevri,nebismier qveyanas, romelic ar aris kavSiris wevri,SeuZlia SeuerTdes am aqts da amrigad gaxdes amSeuZlia SeuerTdes am aqts da amrigad gaxdes amSeuZlia SeuerTdes am aqts da amrigad gaxdes amSeuZlia SeuerTdes am aqts da amrigad gaxdes amSeuZlia SeuerTdes am aqts da amrigad gaxdes amkonvenciis mxare da kavSiris wevri. aqtebi SeerTe-konvenciis mxare da kavSiris wevri. aqtebi SeerTe-konvenciis mxare da kavSiris wevri. aqtebi SeerTe-konvenciis mxare da kavSiris wevri. aqtebi SeerTe-konvenciis mxare da kavSiris wevri. aqtebi SeerTe-bis Sesaxeb, Sesabamisad, deponirdeba generalurbis Sesaxeb, Sesabamisad, deponirdeba generalurbis Sesaxeb, Sesabamisad, deponirdeba generalurbis Sesaxeb, Sesabamisad, deponirdeba generalurbis Sesaxeb, Sesabamisad, deponirdeba generalurdireqtorTan.direqtorTan.direqtorTan.direqtorTan.direqtorTan.

2. (((((a) kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic ar) kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic ar) kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic ar) kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic ar) kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic araris kavSiris wevri, (aris kavSiris wevri, (aris kavSiris wevri, (aris kavSiris wevri, (aris kavSiris wevri, (b) qvepunqtis gaTvaliswinebiT,) qvepunqtis gaTvaliswinebiT,) qvepunqtis gaTvaliswinebiT,) qvepunqtis gaTvaliswinebiT,) qvepunqtis gaTvaliswinebiT,es konvencia ZalaSi Sedis SeerTebis Sesaxeb misies konvencia ZalaSi Sedis SeerTebis Sesaxeb misies konvencia ZalaSi Sedis SeerTebis Sesaxeb misies konvencia ZalaSi Sedis SeerTebis Sesaxeb misies konvencia ZalaSi Sedis SeerTebis Sesaxeb misiaqtis Sesabamisad Cabarebis Taobaze generaluriaqtis Sesabamisad Cabarebis Taobaze generaluriaqtis Sesabamisad Cabarebis Taobaze generaluriaqtis Sesabamisad Cabarebis Taobaze generaluriaqtis Sesabamisad Cabarebis Taobaze generaluridireqtoris mier gakeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRi-direqtoris mier gakeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRi-direqtoris mier gakeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRi-direqtoris mier gakeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRi-direqtoris mier gakeTebuli Setyobinebis TariRi-dan sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu SeerTebis aqtSidan sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu SeerTebis aqtSidan sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu SeerTebis aqtSidan sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu SeerTebis aqtSidan sami Tvis gasvlis Semdeg, Tu SeerTebis aqtSi

115

ufro gviani TariRi ar iqneba aRniSnuli. am uka-ufro gviani TariRi ar iqneba aRniSnuli. am uka-ufro gviani TariRi ar iqneba aRniSnuli. am uka-ufro gviani TariRi ar iqneba aRniSnuli. am uka-ufro gviani TariRi ar iqneba aRniSnuli. am uka-nasknel SemTxvevaSi am qveynis mimarT es konvencianasknel SemTxvevaSi am qveynis mimarT es konvencianasknel SemTxvevaSi am qveynis mimarT es konvencianasknel SemTxvevaSi am qveynis mimarT es konvencianasknel SemTxvevaSi am qveynis mimarT es konvenciaZalaSi Sedis aRniSnuli TariRidan.ZalaSi Sedis aRniSnuli TariRidan.ZalaSi Sedis aRniSnuli TariRidan.ZalaSi Sedis aRniSnuli TariRidan.ZalaSi Sedis aRniSnuli TariRidan.

(((((b))))) Tu ZalaSi Sesvla (Tu ZalaSi Sesvla (Tu ZalaSi Sesvla (Tu ZalaSi Sesvla (Tu ZalaSi Sesvla (a) qvepunqtis Sesabamisad win) qvepunqtis Sesabamisad win) qvepunqtis Sesabamisad win) qvepunqtis Sesabamisad win) qvepunqtis Sesabamisad winuswrebs 1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTi karis Zala-uswrebs 1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTi karis Zala-uswrebs 1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTi karis Zala-uswrebs 1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTi karis Zala-uswrebs 1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTi karis Zala-Si Sesvlas, 28-e (2) (Si Sesvlas, 28-e (2) (Si Sesvlas, 28-e (2) (Si Sesvlas, 28-e (2) (Si Sesvlas, 28-e (2) (a) muxlis Sesabamisad, dasax-) muxlis Sesabamisad, dasax-) muxlis Sesabamisad, dasax-) muxlis Sesabamisad, dasax-) muxlis Sesabamisad, dasax-elebuli qveyana, 1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTielebuli qveyana, 1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTielebuli qveyana, 1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTielebuli qveyana, 1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTielebuli qveyana, 1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTikaris nacvlad, xelSekruli iqneba am konvenciiskaris nacvlad, xelSekruli iqneba am konvenciiskaris nacvlad, xelSekruli iqneba am konvenciiskaris nacvlad, xelSekruli iqneba am konvenciiskaris nacvlad, xelSekruli iqneba am konvenciisbriuselis aqtis 1-20 muxlebiT.briuselis aqtis 1-20 muxlebiT.briuselis aqtis 1-20 muxlebiT.briuselis aqtis 1-20 muxlebiT.briuselis aqtis 1-20 muxlebiT.

29-e muxli aregulirebs debulebebs, romlebic exeba kavSirisarawevr-qveynebs. 1974 wlis 10 oqtombridan qveynebs SeuZliaTSeuerTdnen an moaxdinon konvenciis parizis aqtis ratificireba.

aqtis miRebis Sedegebi inteleqtualuri

sakuTrebis msoflio organizaciis

konvenciis me-14 (2) muxlis miznebisaTvis

muxli 29bis

am aqtis ratifikacia an masTan SeerTeba nebismieriam aqtis ratifikacia an masTan SeerTeba nebismieriam aqtis ratifikacia an masTan SeerTeba nebismieriam aqtis ratifikacia an masTan SeerTeba nebismieriam aqtis ratifikacia an masTan SeerTeba nebismieriqveynisaTvis , romelic ar SeuerTda am konvenciisqveynisaTvis , romelic ar SeuerTda am konvenciisqveynisaTvis , romelic ar SeuerTda am konvenciisqveynisaTvis , romelic ar SeuerTda am konvenciisqveynisaTvis , romelic ar SeuerTda am konvenciisstokholmis aqtis 22-38 muxlebiT, ismo-s damfuZnebe-stokholmis aqtis 22-38 muxlebiT, ismo-s damfuZnebe-stokholmis aqtis 22-38 muxlebiT, ismo-s damfuZnebe-stokholmis aqtis 22-38 muxlebiT, ismo-s damfuZnebe-stokholmis aqtis 22-38 muxlebiT, ismo-s damfuZnebe-li konvenciis mxolod da mxolod me-14(2) muxlisli konvenciis mxolod da mxolod me-14(2) muxlisli konvenciis mxolod da mxolod me-14(2) muxlisli konvenciis mxolod da mxolod me-14(2) muxlisli konvenciis mxolod da mxolod me-14(2) muxlismiznebisaTvis aRniSnuli stokholmis aqtis ratifikaciismiznebisaTvis aRniSnuli stokholmis aqtis ratifikaciismiznebisaTvis aRniSnuli stokholmis aqtis ratifikaciismiznebisaTvis aRniSnuli stokholmis aqtis ratifikaciismiznebisaTvis aRniSnuli stokholmis aqtis ratifikaciisan am aqtTan SeerTebis tolfasia im SezRudviT, romel-an am aqtTan SeerTebis tolfasia im SezRudviT, romel-an am aqtTan SeerTebis tolfasia im SezRudviT, romel-an am aqtTan SeerTebis tolfasia im SezRudviT, romel-an am aqtTan SeerTebis tolfasia im SezRudviT, romel-sac iTvaliswinebs am aqtis 28-e (1) (sac iTvaliswinebs am aqtis 28-e (1) (sac iTvaliswinebs am aqtis 28-e (1) (sac iTvaliswinebs am aqtis 28-e (1) (sac iTvaliswinebs am aqtis 28-e (1) (b) () () () () (i) muxli.) muxli.) muxli.) muxli.) muxli.

am muxlis Sinaarsi sakmaod bundovania. gadasinjuli berniskonvenciis stokholmis versia arasodes Sesula ZalaSi da1974 wlis 10 oqtombris Semdeg (dRe, rodesac parizis aqtiSevida ZalaSi) masSi raime damatebebis Setana praqtikuladSeuZlebelia. qveyanas SeuZlia Seitanos raime damateba ancvlileba konvenciis teqstSi mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu is,rogorc minimumi, SeuerTda konvenciis 22-38 muxlebs.1

1 International Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law; Commentary with spe-cial emphasis on the European Community; Prof.Dr.Wilhelm Nordemann,Dr.Kai Vink, Prof.Dr.Paul W.Hertin; Germany, VCH, 1990, p.185



SeniSvnebi

muxli 30

1. im gamonaklisebis garda, romelic daSvebulia amim gamonaklisebis garda, romelic daSvebulia amim gamonaklisebis garda, romelic daSvebulia amim gamonaklisebis garda, romelic daSvebulia amim gamonaklisebis garda, romelic daSvebulia ammuxlis (2) punqtiT, 28-e (1)(muxlis (2) punqtiT, 28-e (1)(muxlis (2) punqtiT, 28-e (1)(muxlis (2) punqtiT, 28-e (1)(muxlis (2) punqtiT, 28-e (1)(b) muxliT, 33 (2)) muxliT, 33 (2)) muxliT, 33 (2)) muxliT, 33 (2)) muxliT, 33 (2)muxliT da damatebiTi kariT, ratifikacias an SeerTe-muxliT da damatebiTi kariT, ratifikacias an SeerTe-muxliT da damatebiTi kariT, ratifikacias an SeerTe-muxliT da damatebiTi kariT, ratifikacias an SeerTe-muxliT da damatebiTi kariT, ratifikacias an SeerTe-bas avtomaturad mosdevs yvela debulebis aRiare-bas avtomaturad mosdevs yvela debulebis aRiare-bas avtomaturad mosdevs yvela debulebis aRiare-bas avtomaturad mosdevs yvela debulebis aRiare-bas avtomaturad mosdevs yvela debulebis aRiare-ba da yvela im upiratesobis miReba, romlebsac esba da yvela im upiratesobis miReba, romlebsac esba da yvela im upiratesobis miReba, romlebsac esba da yvela im upiratesobis miReba, romlebsac esba da yvela im upiratesobis miReba, romlebsac eskonvencia adgens.konvencia adgens.konvencia adgens.konvencia adgens.konvencia adgens.

2. (((((a) kavSiris nebismier qveyanas, romelic moaxdens) kavSiris nebismier qveyanas, romelic moaxdens) kavSiris nebismier qveyanas, romelic moaxdens) kavSiris nebismier qveyanas, romelic moaxdens) kavSiris nebismier qveyanas, romelic moaxdensam aqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas, SeuZliaam aqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas, SeuZliaam aqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas, SeuZliaam aqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas, SeuZliaam aqtis ratifikacias an SeuerTdeba mas, SeuZliadamatebiTi karis V (2) muxlis Sesabamisad, Sein-damatebiTi karis V (2) muxlis Sesabamisad, Sein-damatebiTi karis V (2) muxlis Sesabamisad, Sein-damatebiTi karis V (2) muxlis Sesabamisad, Sein-damatebiTi karis V (2) muxlis Sesabamisad, Sein-arCunos manamde mis mier Camoyalibebuli SeniSvneb-arCunos manamde mis mier Camoyalibebuli SeniSvneb-arCunos manamde mis mier Camoyalibebuli SeniSvneb-arCunos manamde mis mier Camoyalibebuli SeniSvneb-arCunos manamde mis mier Camoyalibebuli SeniSvneb-is upiratesobani, oRond im pirobiT, Tu igi amisis upiratesobani, oRond im pirobiT, Tu igi amisis upiratesobani, oRond im pirobiT, Tu igi amisis upiratesobani, oRond im pirobiT, Tu igi amisis upiratesobani, oRond im pirobiT, Tu igi amisTaobaze ganacxadebs saratifikacio sigelis anTaobaze ganacxadebs saratifikacio sigelis anTaobaze ganacxadebs saratifikacio sigelis anTaobaze ganacxadebs saratifikacio sigelis anTaobaze ganacxadebs saratifikacio sigelis anSeerTebis Taobaze aqtis deponirebisas.SeerTebis Taobaze aqtis deponirebisas.SeerTebis Taobaze aqtis deponirebisas.SeerTebis Taobaze aqtis deponirebisas.SeerTebis Taobaze aqtis deponirebisas.

(((((b))))) nebismier qveyanas, romelic kavSiris wevri ar aris,nebismier qveyanas, romelic kavSiris wevri ar aris,nebismier qveyanas, romelic kavSiris wevri ar aris,nebismier qveyanas, romelic kavSiris wevri ar aris,nebismier qveyanas, romelic kavSiris wevri ar aris,am konvenciasTan SeerTebisas da damatebiTi karisam konvenciasTan SeerTebisas da damatebiTi karisam konvenciasTan SeerTebisas da damatebiTi karisam konvenciasTan SeerTebisas da damatebiTi karisam konvenciasTan SeerTebisas da damatebiTi karisV (2) muxlis Sesabamisad, SeuZlia ganacxados,V (2) muxlis Sesabamisad, SeuZlia ganacxados,V (2) muxlis Sesabamisad, SeuZlia ganacxados,V (2) muxlis Sesabamisad, SeuZlia ganacxados,V (2) muxlis Sesabamisad, SeuZlia ganacxados,rom ganzraxuli aqvs droebiT mainc am aqtis me-8rom ganzraxuli aqvs droebiT mainc am aqtis me-8rom ganzraxuli aqvs droebiT mainc am aqtis me-8rom ganzraxuli aqvs droebiT mainc am aqtis me-8rom ganzraxuli aqvs droebiT mainc am aqtis me-8muxli Targmnis uflebis Taobaze Secvalos pariz-muxli Targmnis uflebis Taobaze Secvalos pariz-muxli Targmnis uflebis Taobaze Secvalos pariz-muxli Targmnis uflebis Taobaze Secvalos pariz-muxli Targmnis uflebis Taobaze Secvalos pariz-Si 1896 wels Sevsebuli 1886 wlis konvenciis me-Si 1896 wels Sevsebuli 1886 wlis konvenciis me-Si 1896 wels Sevsebuli 1886 wlis konvenciis me-Si 1896 wels Sevsebuli 1886 wlis konvenciis me-Si 1896 wels Sevsebuli 1886 wlis konvenciis me-5 muxlis debulebebiT da imis naTeli SegnebiT, rom5 muxlis debulebebiT da imis naTeli SegnebiT, rom5 muxlis debulebebiT da imis naTeli SegnebiT, rom5 muxlis debulebebiT da imis naTeli SegnebiT, rom5 muxlis debulebebiT da imis naTeli SegnebiT, romes debulebebi gamoiyeneba mxolod am qveynis say-es debulebebi gamoiyeneba mxolod am qveynis say-es debulebebi gamoiyeneba mxolod am qveynis say-es debulebebi gamoiyeneba mxolod am qveynis say-es debulebebi gamoiyeneba mxolod am qveynis say-ovelTaod miRebul enaze Targmnis mimarT. damatebi-ovelTaod miRebul enaze Targmnis mimarT. damatebi-ovelTaod miRebul enaze Targmnis mimarT. damatebi-ovelTaod miRebul enaze Targmnis mimarT. damatebi-ovelTaod miRebul enaze Targmnis mimarT. damatebi-Ti karis 1 (6) (Ti karis 1 (6) (Ti karis 1 (6) (Ti karis 1 (6) (Ti karis 1 (6) (b) muxlis Sesabamisad. kavSiris) muxlis Sesabamisad. kavSiris) muxlis Sesabamisad. kavSiris) muxlis Sesabamisad. kavSiris) muxlis Sesabamisad. kavSirisyovel qveyanas ufleba aqvs nawarmoebis Targmnisyovel qveyanas ufleba aqvs nawarmoebis Targmnisyovel qveyanas ufleba aqvs nawarmoebis Targmnisyovel qveyanas ufleba aqvs nawarmoebis Targmnisyovel qveyanas ufleba aqvs nawarmoebis Targmnisuflebis mimarT im qveynisaTvis, romelic am nawar-uflebis mimarT im qveynisaTvis, romelic am nawar-uflebis mimarT im qveynisaTvis, romelic am nawar-uflebis mimarT im qveynisaTvis, romelic am nawar-uflebis mimarT im qveynisaTvis, romelic am nawar-moebis warmoSobis qveyanaa da aseTi SeniSvniT isarge-moebis warmoSobis qveyanaa da aseTi SeniSvniT isarge-moebis warmoSobis qveyanaa da aseTi SeniSvniT isarge-moebis warmoSobis qveyanaa da aseTi SeniSvniT isarge-moebis warmoSobis qveyanaa da aseTi SeniSvniT isarge-bla, gamoiyenos dacva, romelic am qveynis mierbla, gamoiyenos dacva, romelic am qveynis mierbla, gamoiyenos dacva, romelic am qveynis mierbla, gamoiyenos dacva, romelic am qveynis mierbla, gamoiyenos dacva, romelic am qveynis mierganxorcielebuli dacvis ekvivalenturi iqneba.ganxorcielebuli dacvis ekvivalenturi iqneba.ganxorcielebuli dacvis ekvivalenturi iqneba.ganxorcielebuli dacvis ekvivalenturi iqneba.ganxorcielebuli dacvis ekvivalenturi iqneba.

(((((c))))) nebismier qveyanas nebismier dros SeuZlia amoiRosnebismier qveyanas nebismier dros SeuZlia amoiRosnebismier qveyanas nebismier dros SeuZlia amoiRosnebismier qveyanas nebismier dros SeuZlia amoiRosnebismier qveyanas nebismier dros SeuZlia amoiRosaseTi SeniSvnebi generaluri direqtorisaTvis gag-aseTi SeniSvnebi generaluri direqtorisaTvis gag-aseTi SeniSvnebi generaluri direqtorisaTvis gag-aseTi SeniSvnebi generaluri direqtorisaTvis gag-aseTi SeniSvnebi generaluri direqtorisaTvis gag-zavnili Setyobinebis gziT.zavnili Setyobinebis gziT.zavnili Setyobinebis gziT.zavnili Setyobinebis gziT.zavnili Setyobinebis gziT.

117

konvenciis zogierTi teritoriisadmi

gamoyeneba

muxli 31

1. nebismier qveyanas SeuZlia Tavis saratifikacionebismier qveyanas SeuZlia Tavis saratifikacionebismier qveyanas SeuZlia Tavis saratifikacionebismier qveyanas SeuZlia Tavis saratifikacionebismier qveyanas SeuZlia Tavis saratifikaciosigelSi an SeerTebis aqtSi ganacxados, an nebismi-sigelSi an SeerTebis aqtSi ganacxados, an nebismi-sigelSi an SeerTebis aqtSi ganacxados, an nebismi-sigelSi an SeerTebis aqtSi ganacxados, an nebismi-sigelSi an SeerTebis aqtSi ganacxados, an nebismi-er sxva dros generalur direqtors werilobiTier sxva dros generalur direqtors werilobiTier sxva dros generalur direqtors werilobiTier sxva dros generalur direqtors werilobiTier sxva dros generalur direqtors werilobiTiSetyobineba gaugzavnos imis Taobaze, rom es kon-Setyobineba gaugzavnos imis Taobaze, rom es kon-Setyobineba gaugzavnos imis Taobaze, rom es kon-Setyobineba gaugzavnos imis Taobaze, rom es kon-Setyobineba gaugzavnos imis Taobaze, rom es kon-vencia gamoiyeneba am qveynis yvela an zogierTivencia gamoiyeneba am qveynis yvela an zogierTivencia gamoiyeneba am qveynis yvela an zogierTivencia gamoiyeneba am qveynis yvela an zogierTivencia gamoiyeneba am qveynis yvela an zogierTiteritoriisadmi, romlebic miTiTebuli iqneba gancx-teritoriisadmi, romlebic miTiTebuli iqneba gancx-teritoriisadmi, romlebic miTiTebuli iqneba gancx-teritoriisadmi, romlebic miTiTebuli iqneba gancx-teritoriisadmi, romlebic miTiTebuli iqneba gancx-adebaSi an SetyobinebaSi da romelTa saerTaSorisoadebaSi an SetyobinebaSi da romelTa saerTaSorisoadebaSi an SetyobinebaSi da romelTa saerTaSorisoadebaSi an SetyobinebaSi da romelTa saerTaSorisoadebaSi an SetyobinebaSi da romelTa saerTaSorisourTierTobisaTvis igi pasuxismgeblobas kisrulobs.urTierTobisaTvis igi pasuxismgeblobas kisrulobs.urTierTobisaTvis igi pasuxismgeblobas kisrulobs.urTierTobisaTvis igi pasuxismgeblobas kisrulobs.urTierTobisaTvis igi pasuxismgeblobas kisrulobs.

2. nebismier qveyanas, romelmac es ganacxada an ase-nebismier qveyanas, romelmac es ganacxada an ase-nebismier qveyanas, romelmac es ganacxada an ase-nebismier qveyanas, romelmac es ganacxada an ase-nebismier qveyanas, romelmac es ganacxada an ase-Ti Setyobineba gaagzavna, nebismier dros SeuZliaTi Setyobineba gaagzavna, nebismier dros SeuZliaTi Setyobineba gaagzavna, nebismier dros SeuZliaTi Setyobineba gaagzavna, nebismier dros SeuZliaTi Setyobineba gaagzavna, nebismier dros SeuZliaSeatyobinos generalur direqtors, rom wyvets amSeatyobinos generalur direqtors, rom wyvets amSeatyobinos generalur direqtors, rom wyvets amSeatyobinos generalur direqtors, rom wyvets amSeatyobinos generalur direqtors, rom wyvets amkonvenciis gamoyeneba yvela an zogierTi aseTikonvenciis gamoyeneba yvela an zogierTi aseTikonvenciis gamoyeneba yvela an zogierTi aseTikonvenciis gamoyeneba yvela an zogierTi aseTikonvenciis gamoyeneba yvela an zogierTi aseTiteritoriisadmi.teritoriisadmi.teritoriisadmi.teritoriisadmi.teritoriisadmi.

3. (((((a) nebismieri gancxadeba, romelic (1) punqtis) nebismieri gancxadeba, romelic (1) punqtis) nebismieri gancxadeba, romelic (1) punqtis) nebismieri gancxadeba, romelic (1) punqtis) nebismieri gancxadeba, romelic (1) punqtisSesabamisad gakeTda, ZalaSi Sedis imave dRes, rocaSesabamisad gakeTda, ZalaSi Sedis imave dRes, rocaSesabamisad gakeTda, ZalaSi Sedis imave dRes, rocaSesabamisad gakeTda, ZalaSi Sedis imave dRes, rocaSesabamisad gakeTda, ZalaSi Sedis imave dRes, rocaZalaSi Sedis ratifikacia an SeerTeba, romelTaZalaSi Sedis ratifikacia an SeerTeba, romelTaZalaSi Sedis ratifikacia an SeerTeba, romelTaZalaSi Sedis ratifikacia an SeerTeba, romelTaZalaSi Sedis ratifikacia an SeerTeba, romelTadokumentebi Seicavda am gancxadebas, xolo yovelidokumentebi Seicavda am gancxadebas, xolo yovelidokumentebi Seicavda am gancxadebas, xolo yovelidokumentebi Seicavda am gancxadebas, xolo yovelidokumentebi Seicavda am gancxadebas, xolo yoveliSetyobineba, romelic aRniSnuli punqtis Sesabam-Setyobineba, romelic aRniSnuli punqtis Sesabam-Setyobineba, romelic aRniSnuli punqtis Sesabam-Setyobineba, romelic aRniSnuli punqtis Sesabam-Setyobineba, romelic aRniSnuli punqtis Sesabam-isad gaigzavna, ZalaSi Sedis sam TveSi mas Semdeg,isad gaigzavna, ZalaSi Sedis sam TveSi mas Semdeg,isad gaigzavna, ZalaSi Sedis sam TveSi mas Semdeg,isad gaigzavna, ZalaSi Sedis sam TveSi mas Semdeg,isad gaigzavna, ZalaSi Sedis sam TveSi mas Semdeg,rac generaluri direqtori mas gamoaqveynebs.rac generaluri direqtori mas gamoaqveynebs.rac generaluri direqtori mas gamoaqveynebs.rac generaluri direqtori mas gamoaqveynebs.rac generaluri direqtori mas gamoaqveynebs.

(((((b))))) yovelgvari Setyobineba, romelic (2) punqtis Sesa-yovelgvari Setyobineba, romelic (2) punqtis Sesa-yovelgvari Setyobineba, romelic (2) punqtis Sesa-yovelgvari Setyobineba, romelic (2) punqtis Sesa-yovelgvari Setyobineba, romelic (2) punqtis Sesa-bamisad gaigzavna, ZalaSi Sedis Tormet TveSi masbamisad gaigzavna, ZalaSi Sedis Tormet TveSi masbamisad gaigzavna, ZalaSi Sedis Tormet TveSi masbamisad gaigzavna, ZalaSi Sedis Tormet TveSi masbamisad gaigzavna, ZalaSi Sedis Tormet TveSi masSemdeg, rac igi generalurma direqtorma miiRo.Semdeg, rac igi generalurma direqtorma miiRo.Semdeg, rac igi generalurma direqtorma miiRo.Semdeg, rac igi generalurma direqtorma miiRo.Semdeg, rac igi generalurma direqtorma miiRo.

4. es muxli araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba ganima-es muxli araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba ganima-es muxli araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba ganima-es muxli araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba ganima-es muxli araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba ganima-rtos ise, TiTqos kavSiris nebismieri qveyana usi-rtos ise, TiTqos kavSiris nebismieri qveyana usi-rtos ise, TiTqos kavSiris nebismieri qveyana usi-rtos ise, TiTqos kavSiris nebismieri qveyana usi-rtos ise, TiTqos kavSiris nebismieri qveyana usi-tyvod cnobdes an eTanxmebodes debulebebs teri-tyvod cnobdes an eTanxmebodes debulebebs teri-tyvod cnobdes an eTanxmebodes debulebebs teri-tyvod cnobdes an eTanxmebodes debulebebs teri-tyvod cnobdes an eTanxmebodes debulebebs teri-toriis mimarT, sadac am konvencias kavSiris sxvatoriis mimarT, sadac am konvencias kavSiris sxvatoriis mimarT, sadac am konvencias kavSiris sxvatoriis mimarT, sadac am konvencias kavSiris sxvatoriis mimarT, sadac am konvencias kavSiris sxvaqveynebi iyeneben im gancxadebis ZaliT, romelicqveynebi iyeneben im gancxadebis ZaliT, romelicqveynebi iyeneben im gancxadebis ZaliT, romelicqveynebi iyeneben im gancxadebis ZaliT, romelicqveynebi iyeneben im gancxadebis ZaliT, romelic(1) punqtis Sesabamisad gakeTda.(1) punqtis Sesabamisad gakeTda.(1) punqtis Sesabamisad gakeTda.(1) punqtis Sesabamisad gakeTda.(1) punqtis Sesabamisad gakeTda.

aRniSnuli muxli, pirvel rigSi, gulisxmobda ganviTarebuliqveynebis koloniebsa da teritoriebs. politikuri, geografiu-



li da ekonomikuri cvlilebebis Semdeg muxlma dakarga daniS-nuleba, magram SeinarCuna Tavisi mniSvneloba. dReisTvis ter-itoriebi, romelsac gulisxmobs es muxli, koloniebia mx-olod iSviaT SemTxvevaSi. ZiriTadad es aris sadavo terito-riebi, magaliTad, rogoric evropis SuagulSi iyo berlini.

konvenciis am aqtisa da ufro adrindeli

aqtebis gamoyeneba

muxli 32

1. 1. 1. 1. 1. es aqti, ramdenadac igi gamoiyeneba, kavSiris qveyneb-es aqti, ramdenadac igi gamoiyeneba, kavSiris qveyneb-es aqti, ramdenadac igi gamoiyeneba, kavSiris qveyneb-es aqti, ramdenadac igi gamoiyeneba, kavSiris qveyneb-es aqti, ramdenadac igi gamoiyeneba, kavSiris qveyneb-is urTierTobaSi cvlis bernis 1886 wlis 9 seqtem-is urTierTobaSi cvlis bernis 1886 wlis 9 seqtem-is urTierTobaSi cvlis bernis 1886 wlis 9 seqtem-is urTierTobaSi cvlis bernis 1886 wlis 9 seqtem-is urTierTobaSi cvlis bernis 1886 wlis 9 seqtem-bris konvenciasa da misi gadasinjvis momdevno aqtebs.bris konvenciasa da misi gadasinjvis momdevno aqtebs.bris konvenciasa da misi gadasinjvis momdevno aqtebs.bris konvenciasa da misi gadasinjvis momdevno aqtebs.bris konvenciasa da misi gadasinjvis momdevno aqtebs.manamde ZalaSi Sesuli aqtebi kvlavindeburad gamoiy-manamde ZalaSi Sesuli aqtebi kvlavindeburad gamoiy-manamde ZalaSi Sesuli aqtebi kvlavindeburad gamoiy-manamde ZalaSi Sesuli aqtebi kvlavindeburad gamoiy-manamde ZalaSi Sesuli aqtebi kvlavindeburad gamoiy-eneba mTlianad an imdenad, ramdenadac es aqti vereneba mTlianad an imdenad, ramdenadac es aqti vereneba mTlianad an imdenad, ramdenadac es aqti vereneba mTlianad an imdenad, ramdenadac es aqti vereneba mTlianad an imdenad, ramdenadac es aqti verSecvlis maT konvenciis wina versiebis gamo kavSirisSecvlis maT konvenciis wina versiebis gamo kavSirisSecvlis maT konvenciis wina versiebis gamo kavSirisSecvlis maT konvenciis wina versiebis gamo kavSirisSecvlis maT konvenciis wina versiebis gamo kavSirisim qveynebis urTierTobaSi, romlebic am aqtis rati-im qveynebis urTierTobaSi, romlebic am aqtis rati-im qveynebis urTierTobaSi, romlebic am aqtis rati-im qveynebis urTierTobaSi, romlebic am aqtis rati-im qveynebis urTierTobaSi, romlebic am aqtis rati-fikacias ar moaxdenen an ar SeuerTdebian mas.fikacias ar moaxdenen an ar SeuerTdebian mas.fikacias ar moaxdenen an ar SeuerTdebian mas.fikacias ar moaxdenen an ar SeuerTdebian mas.fikacias ar moaxdenen an ar SeuerTdebian mas.

2. q2. q2. q2. q2. qveynebi, romlebic kavSiris wevrebi ar arian da amveynebi, romlebic kavSiris wevrebi ar arian da amveynebi, romlebic kavSiris wevrebi ar arian da amveynebi, romlebic kavSiris wevrebi ar arian da amveynebi, romlebic kavSiris wevrebi ar arian da amaqtis mxareebi xdebian, (3) punqtis Sesabamisad, masaqtis mxareebi xdebian, (3) punqtis Sesabamisad, masaqtis mxareebi xdebian, (3) punqtis Sesabamisad, masaqtis mxareebi xdebian, (3) punqtis Sesabamisad, masaqtis mxareebi xdebian, (3) punqtis Sesabamisad, masiyeneben kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic ariyeneben kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic ariyeneben kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic ariyeneben kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic ariyeneben kavSiris nebismieri qveynis mimarT, romelic araris am aqtiT monawile, an Tundac aris winamdebarearis am aqtiT monawile, an Tundac aris winamdebarearis am aqtiT monawile, an Tundac aris winamdebarearis am aqtiT monawile, an Tundac aris winamdebarearis am aqtiT monawile, an Tundac aris winamdebareaqti monawile, magram gaakeTa gancxadeba, romelsacaqti monawile, magram gaakeTa gancxadeba, romelsacaqti monawile, magram gaakeTa gancxadeba, romelsacaqti monawile, magram gaakeTa gancxadeba, romelsacaqti monawile, magram gaakeTa gancxadeba, romelsaciTvaliswinebs 28-e (1) (iTvaliswinebs 28-e (1) (iTvaliswinebs 28-e (1) (iTvaliswinebs 28-e (1) (iTvaliswinebs 28-e (1) (b) muxli. aseTi qveynebi cnoben,) muxli. aseTi qveynebi cnoben,) muxli. aseTi qveynebi cnoben,) muxli. aseTi qveynebi cnoben,) muxli. aseTi qveynebi cnoben,rom kavSiris aRniSnul qveyanas maTTan urTierTobaSi:rom kavSiris aRniSnul qveyanas maTTan urTierTobaSi:rom kavSiris aRniSnul qveyanas maTTan urTierTobaSi:rom kavSiris aRniSnul qveyanas maTTan urTierTobaSi:rom kavSiris aRniSnul qveyanas maTTan urTierTobaSi:

((((( i))))) SeuZlia gamoiyenos ukanasknelis winamorbedi aq-SeuZlia gamoiyenos ukanasknelis winamorbedi aq-SeuZlia gamoiyenos ukanasknelis winamorbedi aq-SeuZlia gamoiyenos ukanasknelis winamorbedi aq-SeuZlia gamoiyenos ukanasknelis winamorbedi aq-tis debulebebi, romlis monawilec igi aris, datis debulebebi, romlis monawilec igi aris, datis debulebebi, romlis monawilec igi aris, datis debulebebi, romlis monawilec igi aris, datis debulebebi, romlis monawilec igi aris, da

(((((ii))))) damatebiTi karis I (6) muxlis Sesabamisad, uflebadamatebiTi karis I (6) muxlis Sesabamisad, uflebadamatebiTi karis I (6) muxlis Sesabamisad, uflebadamatebiTi karis I (6) muxlis Sesabamisad, uflebadamatebiTi karis I (6) muxlis Sesabamisad, uflebaaqvs SeuTavsos dacva im dones, romelsac iTval-aqvs SeuTavsos dacva im dones, romelsac iTval-aqvs SeuTavsos dacva im dones, romelsac iTval-aqvs SeuTavsos dacva im dones, romelsac iTval-aqvs SeuTavsos dacva im dones, romelsac iTval-iswinebs es aqti.iswinebs es aqti.iswinebs es aqti.iswinebs es aqti.iswinebs es aqti.

3 .3 .3 .3 .3 . yovel qveyanas, romelmac gamoiyena damatebiTi kariTyovel qveyanas, romelmac gamoiyena damatebiTi kariTyovel qveyanas, romelmac gamoiyena damatebiTi kariTyovel qveyanas, romelmac gamoiyena damatebiTi kariTyovel qveyanas, romelmac gamoiyena damatebiTi kariTgaTvaliswinebuli nebismieri SesaZlebloba, SeuZliagaTvaliswinebuli nebismieri SesaZlebloba, SeuZliagaTvaliswinebuli nebismieri SesaZlebloba, SeuZliagaTvaliswinebuli nebismieri SesaZlebloba, SeuZliagaTvaliswinebuli nebismieri SesaZlebloba, SeuZliagamoiyenos uflebebisa da SesaZleblobebis Taobazegamoiyenos uflebebisa da SesaZleblobebis Taobazegamoiyenos uflebebisa da SesaZleblobebis Taobazegamoiyenos uflebebisa da SesaZleblobebis Taobazegamoiyenos uflebebisa da SesaZleblobebis TaobazedamatebiTi karis debulebebi, romlebiTac man isarge-damatebiTi karis debulebebi, romlebiTac man isarge-damatebiTi karis debulebebi, romlebiTac man isarge-damatebiTi karis debulebebi, romlebiTac man isarge-damatebiTi karis debulebebi, romlebiTac man isarge-

119

bla kavSiris am aqtiT monawile nebismier qveyanas-bla kavSiris am aqtiT monawile nebismier qveyanas-bla kavSiris am aqtiT monawile nebismier qveyanas-bla kavSiris am aqtiT monawile nebismier qveyanas-bla kavSiris am aqtiT monawile nebismier qveyanas-Tan urTierTobaSi, oRond im pirobiT, rom es uka-Tan urTierTobaSi, oRond im pirobiT, rom es uka-Tan urTierTobaSi, oRond im pirobiT, rom es uka-Tan urTierTobaSi, oRond im pirobiT, rom es uka-Tan urTierTobaSi, oRond im pirobiT, rom es uka-naskneli qveyana dasaSvebad miiCnevs aRniSnul de-naskneli qveyana dasaSvebad miiCnevs aRniSnul de-naskneli qveyana dasaSvebad miiCnevs aRniSnul de-naskneli qveyana dasaSvebad miiCnevs aRniSnul de-naskneli qveyana dasaSvebad miiCnevs aRniSnul de-bulebaTa gamoyenebas.bulebaTa gamoyenebas.bulebaTa gamoyenebas.bulebaTa gamoyenebas.bulebaTa gamoyenebas.

am muxlis (1) punqti aregulirebs im urTierTobebs, romlebicwarmoiSoba konvenciis sxvadasxva versiis xelmomwer qveynebsSoris. am muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli debulebis moyvana araris aucilebeli, radgan es isedac gamomdinareobs saxelSek-rulebo samarTlis ZiriTadi principebidan:

1. aravis ar SeiZleba daekisros raime valdebuleba im xe-lSekrulebiT, romlis monawile mxarec igi ar aris;

2. xelSekrulebis monawile or mxares Soris samarTlebriviurTierTobebi ganisazRvreba kontraqtis saboloo teqstiT,romelic maT miiRes.

aqedan gamomdinare, nebismier SemTxvevaSi bernis konvenciismxolod saboloo gadasinjul versias eqneba Zala or wevr-qveyanas Soris wamoWril urTierTobebSi, Tu maT, orivem rat-ificireba moaxdines an SeuerTdnen gadasinjul konvencias.

nawarmoebi, romlis warmoSobis qveyana SeuerTda konvenciisparizis aqts, isargebleben konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli "mini-maluri uflebebis dacvis principiT" Semdegi wesebis mixedviT:

• qveyanaSi, sadac moiTxoveba dacva da romelic SeuerTdaparizis aqts, _ parizis versiis Tanaxmad;

• qveyanaSi, sadac moiTxoveba dacva da romelsac miRebuli aqvsbriuselis versia, _ mxolod briuselis versiis farglebSi;

• qveyanaSi, sadac moiTxoveba dacva da romelic SeuerTdaromis versias, _ mxolod im dacvis farglebSi, romeliceniWebodaT 1928 wels.1 nebismier qveyanas, romelic arSeuerTda an ar moaxdina parizis aqtis ratifikacia, Seu-Zlia adgilobriv kanonmdeblobaSi gaiTvaliswinos misidebulebebi.

1 International Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law; Commentary withspecial emphasis on the European Community; Prof.Dr.Wilhelm Nordemann,Dr.Kai Vink, Prof.Dr.Paul W.Hertin; Germany, VCH, 1990, p.190



(3) punqti aregulirebs urTierTobebs kavSiris Zvel wevrebsada ganviTarebad (romlebmac isargebles damatebiTi karis SeRa-vaTebiT) qveynebs Soris. nawarmoebis avtori, romlis war-moSobis qveyanas xeli mowerili aqvs ufro adrindel ver-siaze, ganviTarebad qveyanaSi sargeblobs minimaluri dacviT,damatebiTi karis debulebebis miuxedavad.

davis gadawyveta

muxli 33

1. kavSiris or an ramdenime qveyanas Soris nebismierikavSiris or an ramdenime qveyanas Soris nebismierikavSiris or an ramdenime qveyanas Soris nebismierikavSiris or an ramdenime qveyanas Soris nebismierikavSiris or an ramdenime qveyanas Soris nebismieridava, romelic am konvenciis ganmartebas an gamoy-dava, romelic am konvenciis ganmartebas an gamoy-dava, romelic am konvenciis ganmartebas an gamoy-dava, romelic am konvenciis ganmartebas an gamoy-dava, romelic am konvenciis ganmartebas an gamoy-enebas Seexeba da molaparakebiT ver mogvarda, aRniS-enebas Seexeba da molaparakebiT ver mogvarda, aRniS-enebas Seexeba da molaparakebiT ver mogvarda, aRniS-enebas Seexeba da molaparakebiT ver mogvarda, aRniS-enebas Seexeba da molaparakebiT ver mogvarda, aRniS-nuli qveynebidan nebismiers SeuZlia gadasces saer-nuli qveynebidan nebismiers SeuZlia gadasces saer-nuli qveynebidan nebismiers SeuZlia gadasces saer-nuli qveynebidan nebismiers SeuZlia gadasces saer-nuli qveynebidan nebismiers SeuZlia gadasces saer-TaSoriso sasamarTlos, risTvisac gancxadeba SeaqvsTaSoriso sasamarTlos, risTvisac gancxadeba SeaqvsTaSoriso sasamarTlos, risTvisac gancxadeba SeaqvsTaSoriso sasamarTlos, risTvisac gancxadeba SeaqvsTaSoriso sasamarTlos, risTvisac gancxadeba SeaqvssasamarTlos debulebis Sesabamisad, Tu aRniSnulisasamarTlos debulebis Sesabamisad, Tu aRniSnulisasamarTlos debulebis Sesabamisad, Tu aRniSnulisasamarTlos debulebis Sesabamisad, Tu aRniSnulisasamarTlos debulebis Sesabamisad, Tu aRniSnuliqveynebi ver SeTanxmdnen davis mogvarebis sxva wesze.qveynebi ver SeTanxmdnen davis mogvarebis sxva wesze.qveynebi ver SeTanxmdnen davis mogvarebis sxva wesze.qveynebi ver SeTanxmdnen davis mogvarebis sxva wesze.qveynebi ver SeTanxmdnen davis mogvarebis sxva wesze.qveyanam, romelsac gancxadeba Seaqvs, unda Seaty-qveyanam, romelsac gancxadeba Seaqvs, unda Seaty-qveyanam, romelsac gancxadeba Seaqvs, unda Seaty-qveyanam, romelsac gancxadeba Seaqvs, unda Seaty-qveyanam, romelsac gancxadeba Seaqvs, unda Seaty-obinos saerTaSoriso biuros im davis Sesaxeb,obinos saerTaSoriso biuros im davis Sesaxeb,obinos saerTaSoriso biuros im davis Sesaxeb,obinos saerTaSoriso biuros im davis Sesaxeb,obinos saerTaSoriso biuros im davis Sesaxeb,romelic sasamarTlos ganxilvisaTvis gadaeca; saer-romelic sasamarTlos ganxilvisaTvis gadaeca; saer-romelic sasamarTlos ganxilvisaTvis gadaeca; saer-romelic sasamarTlos ganxilvisaTvis gadaeca; saer-romelic sasamarTlos ganxilvisaTvis gadaeca; saer-TaSoriso biurom aRniSnulis Sesaxeb unda acno-TaSoriso biurom aRniSnulis Sesaxeb unda acno-TaSoriso biurom aRniSnulis Sesaxeb unda acno-TaSoriso biurom aRniSnulis Sesaxeb unda acno-TaSoriso biurom aRniSnulis Sesaxeb unda acno-bos kavSiris sxva qveynebs.bos kavSiris sxva qveynebs.bos kavSiris sxva qveynebs.bos kavSiris sxva qveynebs.bos kavSiris sxva qveynebs.

2. am aqtis xelmoweris an saratifikacio sigelisaam aqtis xelmoweris an saratifikacio sigelisaam aqtis xelmoweris an saratifikacio sigelisaam aqtis xelmoweris an saratifikacio sigelisaam aqtis xelmoweris an saratifikacio sigelisaTu SeerTebis aqtis Sesanaxad Cabarebis momentSiTu SeerTebis aqtis Sesanaxad Cabarebis momentSiTu SeerTebis aqtis Sesanaxad Cabarebis momentSiTu SeerTebis aqtis Sesanaxad Cabarebis momentSiTu SeerTebis aqtis Sesanaxad Cabarebis momentSinebismier qveyanas SeuZlia ganacxados, rom (1)nebismier qveyanas SeuZlia ganacxados, rom (1)nebismier qveyanas SeuZlia ganacxados, rom (1)nebismier qveyanas SeuZlia ganacxados, rom (1)nebismier qveyanas SeuZlia ganacxados, rom (1)punqtis debulebebiT Tavs ar Tvlis xelSekrulad.punqtis debulebebiT Tavs ar Tvlis xelSekrulad.punqtis debulebebiT Tavs ar Tvlis xelSekrulad.punqtis debulebebiT Tavs ar Tvlis xelSekrulad.punqtis debulebebiT Tavs ar Tvlis xelSekrulad.rac Seexeba davas am qveyanasa da kavSiris nebismi-rac Seexeba davas am qveyanasa da kavSiris nebismi-rac Seexeba davas am qveyanasa da kavSiris nebismi-rac Seexeba davas am qveyanasa da kavSiris nebismi-rac Seexeba davas am qveyanasa da kavSiris nebismi-er sxva qveyanas Soris, (1) punqtis debulebebier sxva qveyanas Soris, (1) punqtis debulebebier sxva qveyanas Soris, (1) punqtis debulebebier sxva qveyanas Soris, (1) punqtis debulebebier sxva qveyanas Soris, (1) punqtis debulebebimaTze ar vrceldeba.maTze ar vrceldeba.maTze ar vrceldeba.maTze ar vrceldeba.maTze ar vrceldeba.

3. nebismier qveyanas, romelmac gancxadeba gaakeTa (2)nebismier qveyanas, romelmac gancxadeba gaakeTa (2)nebismier qveyanas, romelmac gancxadeba gaakeTa (2)nebismier qveyanas, romelmac gancxadeba gaakeTa (2)nebismier qveyanas, romelmac gancxadeba gaakeTa (2)punqtis debulebaTa Sesabamisad, SeuZlia igi nebi-punqtis debulebaTa Sesabamisad, SeuZlia igi nebi-punqtis debulebaTa Sesabamisad, SeuZlia igi nebi-punqtis debulebaTa Sesabamisad, SeuZlia igi nebi-punqtis debulebaTa Sesabamisad, SeuZlia igi nebi-smier dros gamoiTxovos, risTvisac Setyobinebasmier dros gamoiTxovos, risTvisac Setyobinebasmier dros gamoiTxovos, risTvisac Setyobinebasmier dros gamoiTxovos, risTvisac Setyobinebasmier dros gamoiTxovos, risTvisac Setyobinebaunda gaugzavnos generalur direqtors.unda gaugzavnos generalur direqtors.unda gaugzavnos generalur direqtors.unda gaugzavnos generalur direqtors.unda gaugzavnos generalur direqtors.

konvenciis istoriis manZilze sul ramdenime qveyanam mimarTasaerTaSoriso sasamarTlos.

121

zogierTi ufro adre miRebuli debulebis

gauqmeba

muxli 34

1. 2929292929bis muxlis gaTvaliswinebiT, arc erT qveyanas ar muxlis gaTvaliswinebiT, arc erT qveyanas ar muxlis gaTvaliswinebiT, arc erT qveyanas ar muxlis gaTvaliswinebiT, arc erT qveyanas ar muxlis gaTvaliswinebiT, arc erT qveyanas arSeuZlia am konvenciis winamorbedi aqtebis rati-SeuZlia am konvenciis winamorbedi aqtebis rati-SeuZlia am konvenciis winamorbedi aqtebis rati-SeuZlia am konvenciis winamorbedi aqtebis rati-SeuZlia am konvenciis winamorbedi aqtebis rati-fikacia an maTTan SeerTeba mas Semdeg, rac ZalaSifikacia an maTTan SeerTeba mas Semdeg, rac ZalaSifikacia an maTTan SeerTeba mas Semdeg, rac ZalaSifikacia an maTTan SeerTeba mas Semdeg, rac ZalaSifikacia an maTTan SeerTeba mas Semdeg, rac ZalaSiSeva 1-21 muxlebi da damatebiTi kari.Seva 1-21 muxlebi da damatebiTi kari.Seva 1-21 muxlebi da damatebiTi kari.Seva 1-21 muxlebi da damatebiTi kari.Seva 1-21 muxlebi da damatebiTi kari.

2. 1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTi karis ZalaSi Sesv-1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTi karis ZalaSi Sesv-1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTi karis ZalaSi Sesv-1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTi karis ZalaSi Sesv-1-21 muxlebisa da damatebiTi karis ZalaSi Sesv-lis Semdeg arc erT qveyanas ar SeuZlia gancxade-lis Semdeg arc erT qveyanas ar SeuZlia gancxade-lis Semdeg arc erT qveyanas ar SeuZlia gancxade-lis Semdeg arc erT qveyanas ar SeuZlia gancxade-lis Semdeg arc erT qveyanas ar SeuZlia gancxade-bis gakeTeba, romelic ganviTarebadi qveynebis Sesaxebbis gakeTeba, romelic ganviTarebadi qveynebis Sesaxebbis gakeTeba, romelic ganviTarebadi qveynebis Sesaxebbis gakeTeba, romelic ganviTarebadi qveynebis Sesaxebbis gakeTeba, romelic ganviTarebadi qveynebis Sesaxeboqmis me-5 muxliT aris gaTvaliswinebuli da Tanoqmis me-5 muxliT aris gaTvaliswinebuli da Tanoqmis me-5 muxliT aris gaTvaliswinebuli da Tanoqmis me-5 muxliT aris gaTvaliswinebuli da Tanoqmis me-5 muxliT aris gaTvaliswinebuli da TanerTvis stokholmis aqts.erTvis stokholmis aqts.erTvis stokholmis aqts.erTvis stokholmis aqts.erTvis stokholmis aqts.

1-21 muxlebi da parizis versiis damatebiTi kari ZalaSi Sev-ida 1974 wlis 10 oqtombers.

konvenciis moqmedebis vada

muxli 35

1. es konvencia SeuzRudavi vadiT moqmedebs.es konvencia SeuzRudavi vadiT moqmedebs.es konvencia SeuzRudavi vadiT moqmedebs.es konvencia SeuzRudavi vadiT moqmedebs.es konvencia SeuzRudavi vadiT moqmedebs.

2. nebismier qveyanas SeuZlia am aqtis denonsacia gen-nebismier qveyanas SeuZlia am aqtis denonsacia gen-nebismier qveyanas SeuZlia am aqtis denonsacia gen-nebismier qveyanas SeuZlia am aqtis denonsacia gen-nebismier qveyanas SeuZlia am aqtis denonsacia gen-eraluri direqtorisaTvis gagzavnili Setyobinebiseraluri direqtorisaTvis gagzavnili Setyobinebiseraluri direqtorisaTvis gagzavnili Setyobinebiseraluri direqtorisaTvis gagzavnili Setyobinebiseraluri direqtorisaTvis gagzavnili SetyobinebismeSveobiT. aseTi denonsacia amasTanave yvela winameSveobiT. aseTi denonsacia amasTanave yvela winameSveobiT. aseTi denonsacia amasTanave yvela winameSveobiT. aseTi denonsacia amasTanave yvela winameSveobiT. aseTi denonsacia amasTanave yvela winaaqtis denonsaciaa da vrceldeba mxolod im qvey-aqtis denonsaciaa da vrceldeba mxolod im qvey-aqtis denonsaciaa da vrceldeba mxolod im qvey-aqtis denonsaciaa da vrceldeba mxolod im qvey-aqtis denonsaciaa da vrceldeba mxolod im qvey-anaze, romelmac igi gaakeTa, xolo kavSiris danar-anaze, romelmac igi gaakeTa, xolo kavSiris danar-anaze, romelmac igi gaakeTa, xolo kavSiris danar-anaze, romelmac igi gaakeTa, xolo kavSiris danar-anaze, romelmac igi gaakeTa, xolo kavSiris danar-Ceni qveynebis mimarT konvencia ZalaSi rCeba daCeni qveynebis mimarT konvencia ZalaSi rCeba daCeni qveynebis mimarT konvencia ZalaSi rCeba daCeni qveynebis mimarT konvencia ZalaSi rCeba daCeni qveynebis mimarT konvencia ZalaSi rCeba daunda sruldebodes.unda sruldebodes.unda sruldebodes.unda sruldebodes.unda sruldebodes.

3. denonsacia ZalaSi Sedis erT weliwadSi im dRidan,denonsacia ZalaSi Sedis erT weliwadSi im dRidan,denonsacia ZalaSi Sedis erT weliwadSi im dRidan,denonsacia ZalaSi Sedis erT weliwadSi im dRidan,denonsacia ZalaSi Sedis erT weliwadSi im dRidan,rac generaluri direqtori Setyobinebas miiRebs.rac generaluri direqtori Setyobinebas miiRebs.rac generaluri direqtori Setyobinebas miiRebs.rac generaluri direqtori Setyobinebas miiRebs.rac generaluri direqtori Setyobinebas miiRebs.

4. am muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli denonsaciis uflebisam muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli denonsaciis uflebisam muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli denonsaciis uflebisam muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli denonsaciis uflebisam muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli denonsaciis uflebisgamoyeneba ar SeuZlia arc erT qveyanas, sanam xuTigamoyeneba ar SeuZlia arc erT qveyanas, sanam xuTigamoyeneba ar SeuZlia arc erT qveyanas, sanam xuTigamoyeneba ar SeuZlia arc erT qveyanas, sanam xuTigamoyeneba ar SeuZlia arc erT qveyanas, sanam xuTiweli ar gava im dRidan, rac igi kavSiris wevriweli ar gava im dRidan, rac igi kavSiris wevriweli ar gava im dRidan, rac igi kavSiris wevriweli ar gava im dRidan, rac igi kavSiris wevriweli ar gava im dRidan, rac igi kavSiris wevrigaxdeba .gaxdeba .gaxdeba .gaxdeba .gaxdeba .



denonsaciis samarTlebrivi Sedegia is, rom nawarmoebi, romliswarmoSobis qveyanac aris kavSiris is wevri, romelmac ganacx-ada denonsacia, kavSiris teritoriaze kargavs dacvis ufle-bas. am qveyanaSi konvencia saerTos kargavs Zalas.

konvenciis gamoyeneba

muxli 36

1. am konvenciis monawile yoveli qveyana valdebule-am konvenciis monawile yoveli qveyana valdebule-am konvenciis monawile yoveli qveyana valdebule-am konvenciis monawile yoveli qveyana valdebule-am konvenciis monawile yoveli qveyana valdebule-bas kisrulobs am konvenciis gamoyenebis uzrunve-bas kisrulobs am konvenciis gamoyenebis uzrunve-bas kisrulobs am konvenciis gamoyenebis uzrunve-bas kisrulobs am konvenciis gamoyenebis uzrunve-bas kisrulobs am konvenciis gamoyenebis uzrunve-lyofis RonisZiebebi ganaxorcielos Tavisi kon-lyofis RonisZiebebi ganaxorcielos Tavisi kon-lyofis RonisZiebebi ganaxorcielos Tavisi kon-lyofis RonisZiebebi ganaxorcielos Tavisi kon-lyofis RonisZiebebi ganaxorcielos Tavisi kon-stituciis Sesabamisad.stituciis Sesabamisad.stituciis Sesabamisad.stituciis Sesabamisad.stituciis Sesabamisad.

2. igulisxmeba, rom yovel qveyanas im dros, rodesacigulisxmeba, rom yovel qveyanas im dros, rodesacigulisxmeba, rom yovel qveyanas im dros, rodesacigulisxmeba, rom yovel qveyanas im dros, rodesacigulisxmeba, rom yovel qveyanas im dros, rodesacigi am konvenciis wevri xdeba, SeeZleba misi de-igi am konvenciis wevri xdeba, SeeZleba misi de-igi am konvenciis wevri xdeba, SeeZleba misi de-igi am konvenciis wevri xdeba, SeeZleba misi de-igi am konvenciis wevri xdeba, SeeZleba misi de-bulebebi ganaxorcielos Tavisi erovnuli kanonm-bulebebi ganaxorcielos Tavisi erovnuli kanonm-bulebebi ganaxorcielos Tavisi erovnuli kanonm-bulebebi ganaxorcielos Tavisi erovnuli kanonm-bulebebi ganaxorcielos Tavisi erovnuli kanonm-deblobis Sesabamisad.deblobis Sesabamisad.deblobis Sesabamisad.deblobis Sesabamisad.deblobis Sesabamisad.

kavSirSi gaerTianebul qveyanas Tavisi moqalaqeebisaTvis Seu-Zlia adgilobriv kanonmdeblobaSi gaiTvaliswinos minimaluriuflebebi, romelTac aniWebs gadasinjuli bernis konvencia.minimaluri dacvis ufleba mieniWeba nawarmoebs, Tu igi war-moSobiT kavSiris qveynidanaa. rogorc ukve araerTxel aRiniS-na, avtors erovnul reJimTan erTad eniWeba konvenciiT gaTval-iswinebuli minimaluri uflebebi.

daskvniTi debulebebi

muxli 37

1. (((((a) am aqts xels aweren TiTo egzemplarze ingli-) am aqts xels aweren TiTo egzemplarze ingli-) am aqts xels aweren TiTo egzemplarze ingli-) am aqts xels aweren TiTo egzemplarze ingli-) am aqts xels aweren TiTo egzemplarze ingli-sur da frangul enebze da, (2) punqtis Sesabamis-sur da frangul enebze da, (2) punqtis Sesabamis-sur da frangul enebze da, (2) punqtis Sesabamis-sur da frangul enebze da, (2) punqtis Sesabamis-sur da frangul enebze da, (2) punqtis Sesabamis-ad, igi Sesanaxavad bardeba generalur direqtors.ad, igi Sesanaxavad bardeba generalur direqtors.ad, igi Sesanaxavad bardeba generalur direqtors.ad, igi Sesanaxavad bardeba generalur direqtors.ad, igi Sesanaxavad bardeba generalur direqtors.

(((((b))))) dainteresebul mTavrobebTan konsultaciebis Sem-dainteresebul mTavrobebTan konsultaciebis Sem-dainteresebul mTavrobebTan konsultaciebis Sem-dainteresebul mTavrobebTan konsultaciebis Sem-dainteresebul mTavrobebTan konsultaciebis Sem-deg, generaluri direqtori SeimuSavebs oficial-deg, generaluri direqtori SeimuSavebs oficial-deg, generaluri direqtori SeimuSavebs oficial-deg, generaluri direqtori SeimuSavebs oficial-deg, generaluri direqtori SeimuSavebs oficial-ur teqsts, arabul, espanur, italiur, germanulur teqsts, arabul, espanur, italiur, germanulur teqsts, arabul, espanur, italiur, germanulur teqsts, arabul, espanur, italiur, germanulur teqsts, arabul, espanur, italiur, germanulda portugaliur enebze, agreTve sxva enebze, rom-da portugaliur enebze, agreTve sxva enebze, rom-da portugaliur enebze, agreTve sxva enebze, rom-da portugaliur enebze, agreTve sxva enebze, rom-da portugaliur enebze, agreTve sxva enebze, rom-lebsac asamblea gansazRvravs.lebsac asamblea gansazRvravs.lebsac asamblea gansazRvravs.lebsac asamblea gansazRvravs.lebsac asamblea gansazRvravs.

123

(((((c))))) sxvadasxva teqstis ganmartebisas uTanxmoebis SemTx-sxvadasxva teqstis ganmartebisas uTanxmoebis SemTx-sxvadasxva teqstis ganmartebisas uTanxmoebis SemTx-sxvadasxva teqstis ganmartebisas uTanxmoebis SemTx-sxvadasxva teqstis ganmartebisas uTanxmoebis SemTx-vevaSi upiratesoba eniWeba frangul teqsts.vevaSi upiratesoba eniWeba frangul teqsts.vevaSi upiratesoba eniWeba frangul teqsts.vevaSi upiratesoba eniWeba frangul teqsts.vevaSi upiratesoba eniWeba frangul teqsts.

2. es aqti Riaa xelmosawerad 1972 wlis 31 ianvram-es aqti Riaa xelmosawerad 1972 wlis 31 ianvram-es aqti Riaa xelmosawerad 1972 wlis 31 ianvram-es aqti Riaa xelmosawerad 1972 wlis 31 ianvram-es aqti Riaa xelmosawerad 1972 wlis 31 ianvram-de. am TariRamde (1) (de. am TariRamde (1) (de. am TariRamde (1) (de. am TariRamde (1) (de. am TariRamde (1) (a) punqtSi aRniSnuli egzem-) punqtSi aRniSnuli egzem-) punqtSi aRniSnuli egzem-) punqtSi aRniSnuli egzem-) punqtSi aRniSnuli egzem-plari Sesanaxavad bardeba safrangeTis respublikisplari Sesanaxavad bardeba safrangeTis respublikisplari Sesanaxavad bardeba safrangeTis respublikisplari Sesanaxavad bardeba safrangeTis respublikisplari Sesanaxavad bardeba safrangeTis respublikismTavrobas.mTavrobas.mTavrobas.mTavrobas.mTavrobas.

3. generaluri direqtori daamowmebs am konvenciisgeneraluri direqtori daamowmebs am konvenciisgeneraluri direqtori daamowmebs am konvenciisgeneraluri direqtori daamowmebs am konvenciisgeneraluri direqtori daamowmebs am konvenciisxelmowerili teqstis or asls da ugzavnis kav-xelmowerili teqstis or asls da ugzavnis kav-xelmowerili teqstis or asls da ugzavnis kav-xelmowerili teqstis or asls da ugzavnis kav-xelmowerili teqstis or asls da ugzavnis kav-Siris yvela qveynis mTavrobas, xolo moTxovnisSiris yvela qveynis mTavrobas, xolo moTxovnisSiris yvela qveynis mTavrobas, xolo moTxovnisSiris yvela qveynis mTavrobas, xolo moTxovnisSiris yvela qveynis mTavrobas, xolo moTxovnisSemTxvevaSi _ nebismieri sxva qveynis mTavrobasac.SemTxvevaSi _ nebismieri sxva qveynis mTavrobasac.SemTxvevaSi _ nebismieri sxva qveynis mTavrobasac.SemTxvevaSi _ nebismieri sxva qveynis mTavrobasac.SemTxvevaSi _ nebismieri sxva qveynis mTavrobasac.

4. generaluri direqtori winamdebare aqts registra-generaluri direqtori winamdebare aqts registra-generaluri direqtori winamdebare aqts registra-generaluri direqtori winamdebare aqts registra-generaluri direqtori winamdebare aqts registra-ciaSi gaatarebs gaerTianebuli erebis organizaci-ciaSi gaatarebs gaerTianebuli erebis organizaci-ciaSi gaatarebs gaerTianebuli erebis organizaci-ciaSi gaatarebs gaerTianebuli erebis organizaci-ciaSi gaatarebs gaerTianebuli erebis organizaci-is samdivnoSi.is samdivnoSi.is samdivnoSi.is samdivnoSi.is samdivnoSi.

5. generaluri direqtori kavSiris yvela qveynisgeneraluri direqtori kavSiris yvela qveynisgeneraluri direqtori kavSiris yvela qveynisgeneraluri direqtori kavSiris yvela qveynisgeneraluri direqtori kavSiris yvela qveynismTavrobas Seatyobinebs, rom aqti xelmowerilia,mTavrobas Seatyobinebs, rom aqti xelmowerilia,mTavrobas Seatyobinebs, rom aqti xelmowerilia,mTavrobas Seatyobinebs, rom aqti xelmowerilia,mTavrobas Seatyobinebs, rom aqti xelmowerilia,saratifikacio sigelebi Sesanaxavad Cabarebulia,saratifikacio sigelebi Sesanaxavad Cabarebulia,saratifikacio sigelebi Sesanaxavad Cabarebulia,saratifikacio sigelebi Sesanaxavad Cabarebulia,saratifikacio sigelebi Sesanaxavad Cabarebulia,aseve Cabarebulia SeerTebisa da im gancxadebebisaseve Cabarebulia SeerTebisa da im gancxadebebisaseve Cabarebulia SeerTebisa da im gancxadebebisaseve Cabarebulia SeerTebisa da im gancxadebebisaseve Cabarebulia SeerTebisa da im gancxadebebisaqtebi, romlebsac es dokumentebi Seicavs an ga-aqtebi, romlebsac es dokumentebi Seicavs an ga-aqtebi, romlebsac es dokumentebi Seicavs an ga-aqtebi, romlebsac es dokumentebi Seicavs an ga-aqtebi, romlebsac es dokumentebi Seicavs an ga-keTda 28(1)(keTda 28(1)(keTda 28(1)(keTda 28(1)(keTda 28(1)(c), 30(2)(), 30(2)(), 30(2)(), 30(2)(), 30(2)(a) da () da () da () da () da (b) da 33(2) muxlebis) da 33(2) muxlebis) da 33(2) muxlebis) da 33(2) muxlebis) da 33(2) muxlebisSesabamisad; acnobebs am aqtis nebismieri debuleb-Sesabamisad; acnobebs am aqtis nebismieri debuleb-Sesabamisad; acnobebs am aqtis nebismieri debuleb-Sesabamisad; acnobebs am aqtis nebismieri debuleb-Sesabamisad; acnobebs am aqtis nebismieri debuleb-is ZalaSi Sesvlis, denonsaciaTa Setyobinebis dais ZalaSi Sesvlis, denonsaciaTa Setyobinebis dais ZalaSi Sesvlis, denonsaciaTa Setyobinebis dais ZalaSi Sesvlis, denonsaciaTa Setyobinebis dais ZalaSi Sesvlis, denonsaciaTa Setyobinebis daim SetyobinebaTa Sesaxeb, romlebic gagzavniliaim SetyobinebaTa Sesaxeb, romlebic gagzavniliaim SetyobinebaTa Sesaxeb, romlebic gagzavniliaim SetyobinebaTa Sesaxeb, romlebic gagzavniliaim SetyobinebaTa Sesaxeb, romlebic gagzavnilia30(2)(30(2)(30(2)(30(2)(30(2)(c), 31(1) da (2), 33(3) da 38(1) muxlebis), 31(1) da (2), 33(3) da 38(1) muxlebis), 31(1) da (2), 33(3) da 38(1) muxlebis), 31(1) da (2), 33(3) da 38(1) muxlebis), 31(1) da (2), 33(3) da 38(1) muxlebisSesabamisad, agreTve im SetyobinebaTa Sesaxeb, rom-Sesabamisad, agreTve im SetyobinebaTa Sesaxeb, rom-Sesabamisad, agreTve im SetyobinebaTa Sesaxeb, rom-Sesabamisad, agreTve im SetyobinebaTa Sesaxeb, rom-Sesabamisad, agreTve im SetyobinebaTa Sesaxeb, rom-lebic gaTvaliswinebulia damatebiTi kariT.lebic gaTvaliswinebulia damatebiTi kariT.lebic gaTvaliswinebulia damatebiTi kariT.lebic gaTvaliswinebulia damatebiTi kariT.lebic gaTvaliswinebulia damatebiTi kariT.

gardamavali debulebebi

muxli 38

1. kavSiris qveynebs, romlebmac ar moaxdines am aqtiskavSiris qveynebs, romlebmac ar moaxdines am aqtiskavSiris qveynebs, romlebmac ar moaxdines am aqtiskavSiris qveynebs, romlebmac ar moaxdines am aqtiskavSiris qveynebs, romlebmac ar moaxdines am aqtisratificireba, SeuerTdnen mas, an xelSekrulni arratificireba, SeuerTdnen mas, an xelSekrulni arratificireba, SeuerTdnen mas, an xelSekrulni arratificireba, SeuerTdnen mas, an xelSekrulni arratificireba, SeuerTdnen mas, an xelSekrulni ararian am konvenciis stokholmis aqtis 22-26 mux-arian am konvenciis stokholmis aqtis 22-26 mux-arian am konvenciis stokholmis aqtis 22-26 mux-arian am konvenciis stokholmis aqtis 22-26 mux-arian am konvenciis stokholmis aqtis 22-26 mux-lebiT, SeuZliaT, Tu moisurveben, 1975 wlis 26lebiT, SeuZliaT, Tu moisurveben, 1975 wlis 26lebiT, SeuZliaT, Tu moisurveben, 1975 wlis 26lebiT, SeuZliaT, Tu moisurveben, 1975 wlis 26lebiT, SeuZliaT, Tu moisurveben, 1975 wlis 26aprilamde isargeblon uflebebiT, romlebic aRniS-aprilamde isargeblon uflebebiT, romlebic aRniS-aprilamde isargeblon uflebebiT, romlebic aRniS-aprilamde isargeblon uflebebiT, romlebic aRniS-aprilamde isargeblon uflebebiT, romlebic aRniS-nuli muxlebis ZaliT eniWebaT iseve, TiTqos xe-nuli muxlebis ZaliT eniWebaT iseve, TiTqos xe-nuli muxlebis ZaliT eniWebaT iseve, TiTqos xe-nuli muxlebis ZaliT eniWebaT iseve, TiTqos xe-nuli muxlebis ZaliT eniWebaT iseve, TiTqos xe-



lSekruli iyvnen am muxlebiT. yoveli qveyana, romel-lSekruli iyvnen am muxlebiT. yoveli qveyana, romel-lSekruli iyvnen am muxlebiT. yoveli qveyana, romel-lSekruli iyvnen am muxlebiT. yoveli qveyana, romel-lSekruli iyvnen am muxlebiT. yoveli qveyana, romel-sac surs isargeblos aseTi uflebebiT, generalursac surs isargeblos aseTi uflebebiT, generalursac surs isargeblos aseTi uflebebiT, generalursac surs isargeblos aseTi uflebebiT, generalursac surs isargeblos aseTi uflebebiT, generalurdireqtors ugzavnis werilobiT Setyobinebas, romel-direqtors ugzavnis werilobiT Setyobinebas, romel-direqtors ugzavnis werilobiT Setyobinebas, romel-direqtors ugzavnis werilobiT Setyobinebas, romel-direqtors ugzavnis werilobiT Setyobinebas, romel-ic amoqmeddeba misi miRebis dRidan. aseTi qveynebiic amoqmeddeba misi miRebis dRidan. aseTi qveynebiic amoqmeddeba misi miRebis dRidan. aseTi qveynebiic amoqmeddeba misi miRebis dRidan. aseTi qveynebiic amoqmeddeba misi miRebis dRidan. aseTi qveynebiasambleis wevrebad iTvlebian aRniSnul vadamde.asambleis wevrebad iTvlebian aRniSnul vadamde.asambleis wevrebad iTvlebian aRniSnul vadamde.asambleis wevrebad iTvlebian aRniSnul vadamde.asambleis wevrebad iTvlebian aRniSnul vadamde.

2. manam, sanam kavSiris yvela qveyana ar gaxdeba orga-manam, sanam kavSiris yvela qveyana ar gaxdeba orga-manam, sanam kavSiris yvela qveyana ar gaxdeba orga-manam, sanam kavSiris yvela qveyana ar gaxdeba orga-manam, sanam kavSiris yvela qveyana ar gaxdeba orga-nizaciis wevri, misi saerTaSoriso biuro, amasTanave,nizaciis wevri, misi saerTaSoriso biuro, amasTanave,nizaciis wevri, misi saerTaSoriso biuro, amasTanave,nizaciis wevri, misi saerTaSoriso biuro, amasTanave,nizaciis wevri, misi saerTaSoriso biuro, amasTanave,funqcionirebs rogorc kavSiris biuro, xolo gen-funqcionirebs rogorc kavSiris biuro, xolo gen-funqcionirebs rogorc kavSiris biuro, xolo gen-funqcionirebs rogorc kavSiris biuro, xolo gen-funqcionirebs rogorc kavSiris biuro, xolo gen-eraluri direqtori moqmedebs rogorc am biuroseraluri direqtori moqmedebs rogorc am biuroseraluri direqtori moqmedebs rogorc am biuroseraluri direqtori moqmedebs rogorc am biuroseraluri direqtori moqmedebs rogorc am biurosdireqtori.direqtori.direqtori.direqtori.direqtori.

3. rogorc ki kavSiris yvela qveyana gaxdeba orga-rogorc ki kavSiris yvela qveyana gaxdeba orga-rogorc ki kavSiris yvela qveyana gaxdeba orga-rogorc ki kavSiris yvela qveyana gaxdeba orga-rogorc ki kavSiris yvela qveyana gaxdeba orga-nizaciis wevri, kavSiris biuros ufleba, movale-nizaciis wevri, kavSiris biuros ufleba, movale-nizaciis wevri, kavSiris biuros ufleba, movale-nizaciis wevri, kavSiris biuros ufleba, movale-nizaciis wevri, kavSiris biuros ufleba, movale-obebi da qoneba gadaecema organizaciis saerTa-obebi da qoneba gadaecema organizaciis saerTa-obebi da qoneba gadaecema organizaciis saerTa-obebi da qoneba gadaecema organizaciis saerTa-obebi da qoneba gadaecema organizaciis saerTa-Soriso biuros.Soriso biuros.Soriso biuros.Soriso biuros.Soriso biuros.

125

damatebiTi karidamatebiTi karidamatebiTi karidamatebiTi karidamatebiTi kari

(specialuri debulebebi, romlebic exeba ganviTarebad(specialuri debulebebi, romlebic exeba ganviTarebad(specialuri debulebebi, romlebic exeba ganviTarebad(specialuri debulebebi, romlebic exeba ganviTarebad(specialuri debulebebi, romlebic exeba ganviTarebadqveynebs)qveynebs)qveynebs)qveynebs)qveynebs)

konvenciis damatebiT karze muSaoba daiwyo stokholmis kon-ferenciam, 1967 wels. ganviTarebul da ganviTarebad qveynebsSoris warmoiSva konfliqti xelovnebis nawarmoebebis eqsplu-ataciis wesebis Taobaze da saWiro Seiqmna specialuri oqmi. amkonfliqtis gadasawyvetad. ganviTarebadi qveynebis warmomadgen-lebi miuTiTebdnen imas, rom konvencia ar iTvaliswinebda maTiqveynebis ekonomikuri da socialuri ganviTarebis specifikas.

ismo-s generaluri direqtoris kompetenciaSi moeqca "ganvi-Tarebadi qveynis" statusis miniWebis kriteriumis dadgena,romelmac gaeros mier SemuSavebul praqtikaze dayrdnobiTmoamzada am saxelmwifoebis sia (am kriteriumis gansazRvrassafuZvlad daedo 300 dolarze naklebi wliuri SemosavalierT adamianze).1

damatebiTi karis I muxlis (1) punqtis Tanaxmad, nebismierganviTarebad qveyanas, Tavisi ekonomikuri mdgomareobis, so-cialuri da kulturuli moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, Seu-Zlia moixsnas am konvenciiT dakisrebuli yvela valdebuleba,Tu mas miaCnia, rom ver SeZlebs dauyovnebliv aamoqmedos amaqtis yvela debuleba. aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebis TaobazeSetyobineba Sesanaxad egzavneba ismo-s generalur direqtors.konvenciis ratifikaciis an kavSirSi gaerTianebis Semdeg aTiwlis ganmavlobaSi am qveyanas SeuZlia isargeblos SeRavaTe-biT, romlebic gaTvaliswinebulia aRniSnul damatebiT karSi.qveyanas, sanam igi ganviTarebad saxelmwifod iTvleba, aTwlianivadis gasvlis Semdeg SeuZlia Seitanos axali gancxadeba dagaagrZelos es vada.

Tu qveyana am kariT gaTvaliswinebuli SeRavaTebiT sargeblobs,kavSiris sxva qveyanas ar SeuZlia amis safuZvelze mianiWos

1 Þ.Ã.Ìàòâååâ "Ìåæäóíàðîäíûå êîíâåíöèè ïî àâòîðñêîìó ïðàâó", èçä."Ìåæäóíàðîäíûå îòíîøåíèÿ", Ìîñêâà, 1978, ñòð. 55-57


nawarmoebebs, romelTa warmoSobis qveyana aris "ganviTarebadiqveynis" statusis mqone saxelmwifo, naklebi dacva, vidre eskonvenciis 1-20 muxlebiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli [damatebiTi kari,I muxli (6)(a)].

Targmnis ufleba (II muxli)

ganviTarebad qveyanas, romelmac ganacxada, rom isargeblebsaRniSnuli SeRavaTebiT, SeuZlia beWdviTi an analogiuri for-miT gamoqveynebuli nawarmoebebis mimarT Targmnis gansakuTrebu-li ufleba (konvenciis me-8 muxli) Secvalos licenziebis siste-miT. licenziebs gascems kompetenturi organo [muxli 2 (1)].

TargmnisTvis gaTvaliswinebuli licenziebi ar aris gansakuTre-buli xasiaTisa. aqedan gamomdinare, kompetentur organos Seu-Zlia gasces ramdenime licenzia. analogiurad, ramdenime qvey-anam erTmaneTisagan damoukideblad SeiZleba gasces ramdenimelicenzia erTi nawarmoebis Targmnaze an beWdviTi formiT re-producirebaze.

damatebiTi karis II muxlis (2) punqtis mixedviT, konvenciiTdaculi literaturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebis avtorebs(an pirebs, romlebsac aqvT Targmnis an Targmnaze nebis darT-vis ufleba) eniWebaT ufleba nawarmoebis pirveli gamocemidansami wlis vadaSi gamoaqveynon TavianTi nawarmoebebis Targmaniam qveynis saxelmwifo enaze/enebze. Tu es pirebi ar isargeble-ben aRniSnuli uflebiT, am qveynis nebismier moqalaqes Seu-Zlia miiRos licenzia dasaxelebul enaze am nawarmoebis Targm-naze da gamosces aseTi Targmani beWdviTi an reproducirebisanalogiuri formiT.

qveyanas SeuZlia daadginos ufro xangrZlivi periodi avtorismier Tavisi nawarmoebebis Targmnis uflebis gamoyenebisTvis.

kompetenturma organom SeiZleba gasces licenziebi im SemTx-vevaSic, Tu am enaze gamocemuli Targmanis yvela egzemplariukve gaiyida.

licenziis miReba SeuZliaT rogorc fizikur (am qveynis mo-qalaqeebs an iq mcxovreb ucxoelebs), ise iuridiul pirebs. aqve

127

unda aRiniSnos, rom Targmanze licenziis mimRebs ar SeuZlianawarmoebebze sxva (magaliTad, Sesrulebis, sajaro Cvenebis, Caw-eris, radiotranslaciis, adaptaciis) uflebebis gamoyeneba.

(5) punqti miuTiTebs, rom II muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli li-cenzia gaicema saswavlo (mxolod skolebSi, universitetebSigamosayeneblad) an samecniero kvlevis mizniT.

licenzia SeiZleba aseve mieces nebismier mauwyeblobis orga-nizacias, romelsac aqvs Tavisi Stab-bina (1) punqtSi aRniS-nul qveyanaSi. licenziis miRebisTvis mauwyeblobis organiza-ciam kompetentur organos unda warudginos gancxadeba daSeasrulos Semdegi piroba:

1. Targmna SeiZleba im egzemplaridan, romelic damzadebulida SeZenilia am qveynis kanonis Sesabamisad;

2. Targmani gankuTvnili unda iyos mxolod mauwyeblobisorganizaciis gadacemaSi gamoqveynebisaTvis swavlebis anspecialuri samecniero an teqnikuri gamokvlevebis Sedege-bis gavrcelebis mizniT konkretuli profesiis special-istebis Soris;

3. Targmanis gamoyeneba SeiZleba mxolod saswavlo an samec-niero miznebisaTvis kanonierad ganxorcielebul gadace-mebSi, romlebic gankuTvnilia msmenelebisaTvis am qveynisteritoriaze, im gadacemebis CaTvliT, romlebic xorcield-eba mxolod da mxolod am gadacemebis miznebisaTvis kanon-ierad gakeTebuli bgeriTi an vizualuri Canawerebis saSu-alebiT;

4. Targmanis aranairi gamoyeneba ar unda isaxavdes komerci-ul miznebs [II muxli (9)(a)].

gacemuli licenziis safuZvelze, mauwyeblobis organizaciisSesrulebuli Targmanis bgeriTi an vizualuri Canawerebi ze-moT CamoTvlili pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT da am organizaci-is mier TanxmobiT, SeiZleba agreTve gamoiyenos mauwyeblobissxva romelime organizaciam, romelsac aRniSnul qveyanaSiaqvs Tavisi Stab-bina da am saxelmwifos kompetenturma orga-nom es licenzia gasca. Tu yvela es piroba sruldeba, licen-zia SeiZleba gasces agreTve mauwyeblobis organizaciam au-



diovizualuri Canaweris Semcveli nebismieri teqstis Targm-nisTvis, romelic TavisTavad damzadebuli da gamoqveynebuliamxolod da mxolod sistematuri swavlebis mizniT gamosayene-blad [muxli 2 (9)(b)].

II muxlis (1) punqtSi moxseniebul nebismier qveyanas erTsu-lovani SeTanxmebiT kavSiris monawile ganviTarebul qveynebT-an, romlebSic igive ena aris saerTo sargeblobis ena (gardainglisuri, franguli da espanuri enebisa), SeuZlia am enazeTargmnis SemTxvevaSi gaTvaliswinebuli samwliani periodi Secva-los ufro xanmokle periodiT [II muxli (3)(b)].

Tu nawarmoebis Targmans gamoaqveynebs piri, romelsac gaaCniaTargmnis ufleba an misi TanxmobiT im fasebSi, romelic Cveu-lebriv analogiuri nawarmoebebisaTvis qveyanaSia dadgenili,nebismieri licenzia, romelic am muxlis Tanaxmad gaicema,wyvets Tavis moqmedebas, Tu aseTi Targmani Sesrulebuliaimave enaze da ZiriTadad imave Sinaarsisaa, rogoric licenzi-iT gamocemuli Targmani. yvela egzemplari, gamocemuli manam-de, sanam licenzia Zalas dakargavda, SeiZleba vrceldebodesmanamde, sanam tiraJi mTlianad gaiyideba [II muxli (6)].

nawarmoebebisTvis, romlebic ZiriTadad ilustraciebisaganSedgeba, Targmnisa da teqstis gamocemis licenzia da ilus-traciebis reproducirebisa da gamocemis licenzia gaicemamxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu III muxlis pirobebi sruldeba.

am muxlis Sesabamisad licenzia ar SeiZleba gaices, Tu av-torma Tavisi nawarmoebis yvela egzemplari mimoqcevidan am-oiRo [II muxli (8)].

licenziis safuZvelze Targmnis dros mTargmnelma unda uzrun-velyos avtoris araqonebrivi uflebebis dacva, kerZod, nawar-moebebis erTianobis, avtorobis uflebis dacva, ar dauSvasnawarmoebSi damatebebis an iseTi cvlilebis Setana, ramacSeiZleba avtoris pativi, Rirseba an saqmiani reputacia Selax-os; unda miuTiTos nawarmoebis originaluri saxelwodeba.

erovnuli kanonmdebloba iRebs aucilebel zomebs swori Targ-manis an, Sesabamisad, ama Tu im gamocemis zusti gameorebi-saTvis [IV muxli (6)(b)].

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licenzia nawarmoebis reproducirebisa da Targmanis gamoqvey-nebaze ar gaicema Semdeg SemTxvevebSi:

1. roca Targmani adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil vadebSiar iyo gamocemuli piris mier, romelic flobs Targmnisuflebas an misi nebarTviT, an

2. roca nawarmoebi Targmnilia ara im enaze, romelic say-ovelTaod ixmareba qveyanaSi, sadac moTxovili iyo licen-zia [III muxli (5)].

iZulebiTi licenziis nebismieri gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi nawar-moebis avtors kompensaciis saxiT miecema "samarTliani sazRauri",im qveynis valutiT, romelmac licenzia gasca. Tanxis odeno-bis gamoTvlis, misi gadaricxvis an qveynidan gatanis wessadgens amave qveynis kanonmdebloba.

reproducirebis uflebis SezRudva (III

muxli)

damatebiTi karis III muxlis Tanaxmad, avtors nawarmoebispirveli gamocemidan xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi Tavisi nawarmoe-bis reproducirebis ufleba aqvs. Tu aseTi gamocemis egzem-plarebi ar iyo gavrcelebuli am qveynis sazogadoebaSi ansistemur swavlebasTan dakavSirebiT ar gaavrcela pirma, romelicflobs reproducirebis uflebas an misi nebarTviT ar gavr-celda am qveyanaSi analogiuri nawarmoebebisaTvis dadgeniliCveulebrivi fasebis Sesabamis fasSi, I muxlis (1) punqtSigaTvaliswinebuli qveynis kompetentur organos ufleba aqvsCveulebrivi da ganusxvisebeli licenziis sistemiT Secvaloskonvenciis me-9 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli reproducirebisgansakuTrebuli ufleba. qveynis nebismier moqalaqes SeuZliamiiRos licenzia aseTi gamocemis reproducirebasa da gamoce-maze amave an ufro nakleb fasad sistematur swavlebasTandakavSirebiT gamosayeneblad [III muxli (1) da (2)(a)].

licenzia SeiZleba gaices zemoT gaTvaliswinebuli pirobebiT,Tu dadgenili periodis gavlis Semdeg arc erTi marTlzomi-erad gamoqveynebuli egzemplari mocemul qveyanaSi ar gavr-



celebula farTo sazogadoebaSi an sistematur swavlebasTandakavSirebiT eqvsTviani periodis ganmavlobaSi im fasebSi,romlebic Seesabameba am qveyanaSi Cveulebriv analogiur nawar-moebebze dawesebul fasebs [III muxli (2)(b)].

aRniSnuli muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli xuTwliani vadidan daS-vebulia ramdenime gamonaklisi [III muxli (3)], kerZod:

1. sabunebismetyvelo da zusti mecnierebis dargis, maTema-tikisa da teqnikis CaTvliT, gamocemebisTvis es periodiSeadgens sam weliwads;

2. mxatvruli, poeturi, dramatuli da musikaluri nawar-moebebisaTvis, agreTve xelovnebis dargis wignebisaTvis, esperiodi Seadgens Svid weliwads.

dadgenili vadebi aiTvleba nawarmoebis marTlzomieri pirvelisajaro gamoqveynebidan.

rodesac piri, romelic flobs reproducirebis uflebas anvinme misi nebarTviT avrcelebs aseTi gamocemis egzemplarebs Imuxlis (1) punqtSi aRniSnul qveyanaSi, sazogadoebaSi an sistema-tur swavlebasTan dakavSirebiT fasebSi, romlebic Seesabamebaam qveyanaSi analogiuri nawarmoebebisaTvis Cveulebrivad dad-genil fasebs, nebismieri licenzia wyvets Tavis moqmedebas, Tues tiraJi gamocemulia imave enaze da ZiriTadad imave Sinaar-sisaa, rogorc licenziiT gamoqveynebuli gamocema. yvela eg-zemplari, gamocemuli manamde, sanam licenzia Zalas dakargav-da, SeiZleba gavrceldes, sanam tiraJi mTlianad ar gaiyideba(III muxli (7).

e.i. avtors nebismier dros SeuZlia daadasturos Tavisi uflebareproducirebaze nawarmoebis am qveyanaSi gamoqveynebiT. Tum-ca, licenziis safuZvelze am periodisTvis gamoSvebuli nawar-moebebis egzemplarebi ar amoiReba gavrcelebidan da uflebam-osil pirebs SeuZliaT gaagrZelon maTi gavrceleba, sanam ti-raJi mTlianad ar gaiyideba; mxolod amis Semdeg gacemulilicenzia Sewyvets Tavis moqmedebas.

III muxli vrceldeba beWdviTi an analogiuri formiT gamoqvey-nebul nawarmoebebze, agreTve "audiovizualuri" formiT war-

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modgenil meorad nawarmoebebze, kanonierad ganxorcielebulaudiovizualur Canawerebze, saavtoro uflebiT dacul nebis-mier nawarmoebebze, romlebsac es Canawerebi Seicavs, agreTveam CanawerebSi CarTuli nebismieri teqstis Targmanze im enaze,romelic sayovelTaod ixmareba im qveyanaSi, sadac licenziamoiTxoveba, im pirobiT, rom yvela am SemTxvevaSi aRniSnuliaudiovizualuri Canawerebi momzadebuli da gamoSvebuliasistematuri swavlebisaTvis gamoyenebis gansakuTrebuli mizniT[III muxli (7)].

nawarmoebis Targmnisa da reproducirebis SemTxvevaSi licen-ziis mimRebma avtors unda gadauxados "samarTliani anazRau-reba", romelic gamoiTvleba am qveyanaSi arsebuli pirobebisada ara saerTaSoriso standartebis mixedviT.

licenzirebis wesebi (IV muxli)

msurveli licenziis misaRebad, upirveles yovlisa, unda daukav-Sirdes saavtoro uflebebis mflobels. Tu SeuZlebelia impiris dadgena, vinc flobs uflebas, licenziis momTxovniagzavnis SekveTili weriliT Tavisi gancxadebis aslebs, rom-lebic warudgina licenziis gacemaSi kompetentur organos,gamomcemels, romlis saxelic (dasaxeleba) aRniSnulia nawar-moebebze, agreTve nebismier erovnul an saerTaSoriso centrs,romelic SeiZleba aRniSnuli iyos generaluri direqtorisad-mi gagzavnil Sesabamis notifikaciaSi im qveynis mTavrobismier, romelSic, rogorc navaraudevia, gamomcemeli Tavis Zir-iTad profesiul saqmianobas eweva.

pirma, romelic licenziebis gamcem kompetentur organos nebar-TvisaTvis mimarTavs, unda daamtkicos, rom man nebarTvisaTvismimarTa pirs, romelic flobs Targmanis gakeTebis, misi gamo-cemis an/da reproducirebis uflebas, da uari miiRo an, miuxe-davad araerTgzis cdisa, ver SeZlo daedgina uflebamosilipiri. licenziis moTxovnisas ganmcxadebeli informacias awv-dis wina paragrafSi aRniSnul nebismier erovnul an saerTa-Soriso sainformacio centrs.



gacemuli licenziis safuZvelze Targmnili da gamocemuli anreproducirebuli nawarmoebis tiraJis TiToeul egzemplarzeunda aRiniSnos avtoris gvari da nawarmoebis saxelwodeba.

licenzia ar vrceldeba nawarmoebis egzemplarebis eqsportzeda ZalaSia mxolod Targmanis gamocemis an reproducirebisasim qveynis farglebSi, sadac licenzia gaica.

roca samTavrobo an sxva kompetenturi organo, romelmaclicenzia gasca Targmanis momzadebaze nebsismier enaze (ingli-suris, espanuris an frangulis garda), meore qveyanaSi gzavnisaseTi licenziis safuZvelze gamocemuli Targmanis egzemplarebs,egzemplarebis aseTi gagzavna ar iTvleba eqsportad, Tu Ses-rulebulia yvela Semdegi piroba:

1. egzemplarebis mimRebi arian licenziis gamcemi qveynismoqalaqeni an is organizaciebi, romlebic am moqalaqeebsaerTianeben;

2. egzemplarebis gamoyeneba SeiZleba marto skolebSi, uni-versitetebSi an kvlevis mizniT;

3. egzemplarebis gagzavna da maTi Semdgomi gavrceleba mim-RebTa Soris ar emsaxureba komerciul miznebs;

4. qveyana, romelSic egzemplarebi igzavneba, daeTanxma qvey-anas, romlis kompetenturma organomac gasca licenzia,neba darTos miRebaze, gavrcelebaze an oriveze erTad daaseTi SeTanxmebis Sesaxeb licenziis gamcemi qveynis mTavrobamSeatyobina generalur direqtors.

licenziebis safuZvelze gamoSvebuli nawarmoebebis yvela eg-zemplars Tan unda axldes Setyobineba Sesabamis enaze imisSesaxeb, rom egzemplarebi SeiZleba gavrceldes mxolod imqveyanaSi an teritoriaze, sadac mocemuli licenzia vrceldeba.

kompetenturi organo uzrunvelyofs avtorisTvis kompensaciissaxiT samarTliani sazRauris gadaxdas im normebis Sesabamis-ad, romlebsac Cveulebriv iyenebs qveyana, sadac ar aris SemoRe-buli licenzirebis wesebi ucxoeli avtorebis mimarT.

kompetenturi organo mimarTavs agreTve yvela zomas, raTa saerTa-Soriso meqanizmebis daxmarebiT uzrunvelyos kompensaciis gadayva-na saerTaSoriso konvertirebul valutad an mis ekvivalentad.

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1961 wlis romis konvencia1961 wlis romis konvencia1961 wlis romis konvencia1961 wlis romis konvencia1961 wlis romis konvencia

SemsrulebelTa, fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa, fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa, fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa, fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa, fonogramebis

prodiuserTa da mauwyeblobisprodiuserTa da mauwyeblobisprodiuserTa da mauwyeblobisprodiuserTa da mauwyeblobisprodiuserTa da mauwyeblobis

organizaciaTa uflebebis dacvisorganizaciaTa uflebebis dacvisorganizaciaTa uflebebis dacvisorganizaciaTa uflebebis dacvisorganizaciaTa uflebebis dacvis

SesaxebSesaxebSesaxebSesaxebSesaxeb

Rome Convention

for the Protection of Performers, Producers ofPhonograms and Broadcasting Organizations (1961)

saerTaSoriso saavtoro samarTalSi momijnave uflebebis dac-va xorcieldeba "SemsrulebelTa, fonogramebis prodiuserTada mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb 1961wlis romis konvenciis" Sesabamisad. konvenciis Seqmnis ZiriTa-di mizani iyo uflebebis sami kategoriis mflobelTa intere-sebis dacvis dabalanseba.

konvencia ZalaSi Sevida 1964 wlis 18 maiss da 1999 wlis 1ivnisamde mas xeli moawera 63 qveyanam. esenia: avstralia,avstria, argentina, barbadosi, belgia, bolivia, brazilia, bul-gareTi, burkina faso, germania, gvatemala, dania, didi brit-aneTi, dominika, dominikis respublika, ekvadori, el-salva-dori, espaneTi, venesuela, iamaika, iaponia, islandia, irland-ia, italia, kanada, kap verde, kolumbia, kongo, kosta-rika,latvia, lesoto, libani, lixtenSteini, litva, luqsemburgi,makedonia, meqsika, moldaveTis respublika, monako, nigeri, ni-geria, niderlandebi, norvegia, panama, paragvai, peru, polone-Ti, rumineTi, saberZneTi, santa-lusia, safrangeTi, slovakia,slovenia, ungreTi, urugvai, filipinebi, fineTi, fiji, Svede-Ti, Sveicaria, CexeTis respublika, Cile, hondurasi.

bernis konvenciis msgavsad, romis konvenciac agebulia orprincipze: "erovnuli reJimisa" da "minimaluri dacvis miniWe-bis" principze.


konvenciis 2 (1) muxlis gansazRvriT, "erovnuli reJimi" niS-navs reJims, romelsac adgens im wevr-qveynis adgilobrivikanonmdebloba, sadac arsebobs dacvis moTxovna uflebebismflobelTa Semdegi kategoriebisaTvis:

1. adgilobrivi SemsruleblebisTvis im Sesrulebis mimarT,romlebic translirebuli iyo an pirvelad Sesrulda maTteritoriaze;

2. fonogramebis prodiuserebis mimarT, romlebsac am teri-toriaze ganlagebuli aqvT Stab-bina an, romlebmac pirve-lad Caweres an gamosces fonograma am teritoriaze;

3. mauwyeblobis organizaciis mimarT, romlis Stab-bina mde-bareobs am qveynis teritoriaze; im gadacemebis mimarT,romlebic gadaicema am qveynis teritoriaze ganlagebuligadamcemis saSualebiT.

konvenciis saxelwodebidan gamomdinare, misi beneficiaria ufle-bebis mflobelTa sami kategoria: Semsruleblebi, fonogramisada videogramis damamzadeblebi (prodiuserebi) da mauwyeblo-bis organizaciebi. am sameuls literaturaSi xSirad moixse-nieben "sasiyvarulo samkuTxedad".1

konvenciis debulebaTa zusti gagebis mizniT me-3 muxlSi gan-martebulia Semdegi ZiriTadi terminebi:

Semsrulebeli ("performer")

Semsruleblad CaiTvleba msaxiobi, momRerali, musikosi, mocekvaveda sxva piri, romelic TamaSobs rols, kiTxulobs, mReris,deklamatorobs, ukravs musikalur instrumentze an sxvagvar-ad asrulebs literaturul an xelovnebis nawarmoebebs, maTSorisaa musikaluri, dramatuli da musikalur-dramatulinawarmoebebi, romlebic gaTvaliswinebulia bernis da saavtorouflebebis sayovelTao konvenciebiT; agreTve saestrado, sacirko,Tojinuri nomrebi. konferenciaze gadawyda, rom musikosebisada momRerlebis diriJorebi CaiTvlebian Semsruleblebad, mi-uxedavad imisa, rom me-3 muxlSi isini ar arian moxseniebuli.

1 Victor Blanco Labra, The Rome Convention: a three-crnered marriage (a lovetriangle?), UNESCO Copyright Bulletin, 1991, Vol 25 No 4 p. 17-18

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fonograma ("phonogram")

konvenciis teqstSi termini "fonograma" niSnavs xmovani Ses-rulebis an sxva bgerebis nebismier "mxolod da mxolod xmo-van" Canawers. Citebis galobis da sxva bunebrivi xmovani rigisCanaweri "fonogramis" kategoriaSi ar CaiTvleba.

fonogramis prodiuseri ("producer of phonograms")

fonogramis prodiuseri aris fizikuri an iuridiuli piri,romelic awarmoebs Sesrulebis bgerebis an sxva xmebis pirvelCanawers. aqve xazgasmiT iyo aRniSnuli, rom, Tu pirveliCanaweri ganxorcielebulia iuridiuli piris mosamsaxuris mier,damamzadeblad CaiTvleba es iuridiuli piri.

gamocema ("publication")

gamocema niSnavs fonogramis egzemplarebis an aslebis sakmari-si raodenobiT farTo sazogadoebisTvis SeTavazebas. romiskonvenciaSi, rogorc bernis konvenciaSi, ar aris ganmartebu-li, Tu ra igulisxmeba "farTo sazogadoebasa" da "sakmarisraodenobaSi".

reproducireba ("reproduction")

"reproducirebaSi", pirvel rigSi, xazi aqvs gasmuli aslisgadaRebis, kopirebis faqts, rac gamoricxavs iseT moqmedebebs,rogoricaa warmodgena, Cveneba, Sesruleba, e.i. iseT moqmede-bebs, romlebsac egzemplarebis Seqmna ar mohyveba.

mauwyebloba ("broadcasting")

mauwyebloba gulisxmobs bgerebis an gamosaxulebis ukabelogadacemas farTo sazogadoebisaTvis. amasTan dakavSirebiT, undaaRiniSnos, rom ar igulisxmeba piradi xasiaTis gadacemebi, e.i.gadacemebi, romlebic gaTvaliswinebulia SezRuduli wrisTvis

1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa, ... dacvis Sesaxeb1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa, ... dacvis Sesaxeb1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa, ... dacvis Sesaxeb1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa, ... dacvis Sesaxeb1961 wlis romis konvencia SemsrulebelTa, ... dacvis Sesaxeb


(magaliTad, Setyobinebebi sazRvao gemebidan, policielebissaubrebi raciiT da sxv.).

retranslacia ("rebroadcasting")

retranslacia erTi samauwyeblo organizaciis mier meoreorganizaciis gadacemebis erTdrouli translacia. "retrans-laciis" cnebis gamoyenebisas SeiZleba Tavi iCinos garkveulmasiZneleebma. magaliTad, Tu mauwyeblobis danadgarebi da gad-amcemi aparatura ekuTvnis erT organizacias, xolo programamoamzada da warmoadgina sxva organizaciam, am SemTxvevaSi"gadamcem organizaciad" CaiTvleba is gaerTianeba, romelmacprograma Seqmna da warmoadgina.

konvenciuri dacviT sargebloba

konvenciuri dacviT sargebloben mxolod ucxoeli Semsrule-blebi, fonogramis damamzadeblebi da mauwyeblobis organiza-ciebi. adgilobriv subieqtebze ki vrceldeba mxolod kavSiriswevr-qveynebis erovnuli kanonmdeblobis debulebebi.

konvenciuri dacviT sargebloben Semdegi pirebi:

(I) Semsruleblebi, Tu:

1. Sesrulebas adgili hqonda kavSiris sxva wevr-qveyanaSi;2. Sesruleba konvenciis mier daculi fonogramis nawilia;

an3. Sesruleba, romelic ar iyo fonogramis saxiT Cawerili,

gadacemulia mauwyeblobis organizaciis gadacemaSi, romelicdaculia winamdebare konvenciis debulebebiT (muxli 4).

(II) fonogramis prodiuserebi Tu akmayofileben samidan erT-erT kriteriums:

1. fonogramis prodiuseri aris konvenciis sxva wevr-qveynismoqalaqe (moqalaqeobis kriteriumi);

2. fonogramis pirveli fiqsacia Sesrulda sxva wevr-qveyana-Si (pirveli Caweris kriteriumi);

137

3. fonograma pirvelad gamocemuli iyo konvenciis sxva wevr-qveyanaSi (pirveli gamocemis kriteriumi).

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu fonograma pirvelad gamoica konvenciisarawevr-qveyanaSi, magram 30 dRis ganmavlobaSi gamoica kon-venciis qveyanaSic (erTdrouli gamoqveynebas), fonograma daeqvem-debareba konvenciur dacvas (muxli 5).

gaeros generaluri direqtoris informirebis saSualebiT kon-venciis nebismierma wevrma SeiZleba airCios erT-erTi an gam-oiyenos erTze meti kriteriumi.

(III) mauwyeblobis organizaciis SemTxvevaSi konvenciuri dacvavrceldeba, Tu:

1. mauwyeblobis organizaciis Stab-bina ganTavsebulia sxvawevr-qveynis teritoriaze; an

2. gadacemebs axorcielebs sxva wevr-qveynis teritoriazeganlagebuli gadamcemis meSveobiT (muxli 6).

konvenciis me-7, me-10, me-12, me-13, da me-14 muxlebi azustebsnacionaluri regulirebis ZiriTad princips da adgens momijnaveuflebebis mflobelTa uflebebis dacvis garkveul minimums.

Semsruleblebis uflebebi

me-7 muxlSi gansazRvrulia Semsruleblebis uflebebi, kerZodufleba _ neba darTos an akrZalos mauwyeblobis organizacie-bis mier an sxva saSualebiT maTi Sesrulebis sajaro gadacema,Sesrulebis Cawera da reproducireba. CamoTvlili uflebebiSemsruleblebs eniWebaT mxolod maSin, rodesac arasanqcire-buli gadacema an Cawera xdeba maTi Sesrulebis adgilebSi.Semsruleblebs ufleba aqvT neba darTon Sesrulebis Cawer-aze, Tu is adre Cawerili ar iyo.

Semsruleblis Tanxmobis gareSe specialurad am miznebisaTvisadre warmoebuli Sesrulebis fonogramis, Canaweris an trans-laciis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia, Tu:

1. Canaweri warmoebulia Semsruleblis nebarTviT;2. misi gamoyeneba xdeba im miznebis Sesabamisad, risTvisac

gakeTda igi.



fonogramebis prodiuseris uflebebi

konvencia Zalian zogadad gansazRvravs fonogramis prodi-userebis uflebebs. me-10 muxli aniWebs maT uflebas "nebadarTon an akrZalon maTi fonogramebis uSualo an arapirdapi-ri (iribi) reproducireba". "arapirdapiri" an "iribi" niSnavs,rom prodiuseris uflebebi irRveva fonogramis ara martopirdapiri reproducirebisas, aramed ukve arsebuli fonogramebisSesrulebis dros gakeTebuli Canaweris SemTxvevaSic.

moyvanili zogadi debuleba ar aregulirebda "fonogramebismeoradi gamoyenebis" anu mauwyeblobis organizaciebis pro-gramebSi maTi gamoyenebis sakiTxs.

me-12 muxlis Tanaxmad, fonogramis "momxmarebeli" valdebuliaSemsruleblebs an fonogramis prodiusers, an orives erTadgadauxados erTjeradi anazRaureba. Tu Semsrulebeli da prodi-useri SeTanxmebas ver miaRweven, adgilobrivma kanonmdeblobamunda gansazRvros TiToeuli mxarisaTvis kuTvnili anazRaure-bis odenoba da gadaxdis pirobebi.

erTjeradi anazRaurebis gadaxdis piroba moqmedebs mxolod imSemTxvevaSi, Tu fonograma gamoyenebulia komerciuli miznebi-saTvis da gadacema sajaroa.

adgilobriv kanonmdeblobas SeuZlia Tavisi SexedulebisamebrgansazRvros me-12 muxlis debulebebis gamoyeneba. me-16 muxliiTvaliswinebs, rom wevr-qveyanas SeuZlia nebismier dros Seaty-obinos gaeros generalur direqtors, rom igi ar iRebs valde-bulebas Seasrulos me-12 muxlis debulebebi an SeasrulebsmaT garkveul SemTxvevebSi. qveyanas SeuZlia gamoiyenos me-12muxlis wesebi mxolod konvenciis sxva wevr-qveynebis fono-gramebis prodiuserebis mimarT; an qveyanas ufleba aqvs miani-Wos am prodiusers uflebebi imave moculobiT, rac gaTval-iswinebulia misi mSobliuri saxelmwifos kanonmdeblobiT.

mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa uflebebi

konvenciis me-13 muxlSi gansazRvrulia mauwyeblobis orga-nizaciebisaTvis miniWebuli uflebebis moculoba. kerZod, maT

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ufleba aqvT neba darTon an akrZalon:

1. Tavisi programebis retranslacia;2. Tavisi programebis Cawera;3. maTi nebarTvis gareSe Cawerili an maTi TanxmobiT Cawer-

ili, magram aramiznobrivad gamoyenebuli programebis re-producireba;

4. satelevizio programebis sajaro Cveneba, Tu am seansebzedaswreba fasiania.

me-16 muxlis (b) qvepunqti konvenciis monawileebs uflebasaniWebs ar gaiTvaliswinon me-13 muxlis moTxovnebi. magram, Tuqveyana isargeblebs am debulebiT, sxva qveynebi ar arian valde-buli mianiWon aRniSnuli uflebebi mauwyeblobis im organiza-ciebs, romelTa Stab-bina mdebareobs im qveynis teritoriaze,romelmac isargebla me-13 muxli (d) qvepunqtis SeniSvniT.

momijnave uflebebis dacvis vada (muxli 14)

momijnave uflebebis dacvis minimaluri vada ganisazRvreba 20wliT da iwyeba im weliwadis bolodan, rodesac:

(a) moxda fonogramisa da masSi gamoyenebuli SesrulebisCawera;(b) adgili hqonda Sesrulebas, romelic fonogramaze ariyo Cawerili;(c) warmoebulia mauwyeblobis organizaciis gadacema.

adgilobriv kanonmdeblobebs SeuZliaT daadginon ufro didivada, vidre konvenciiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli. magram, Tu qveyanamSemoiRo ufro xangrZlivi vada, igi valdebuli ar aris esgaavrcelos im qveynis subieqtebze, sadac dacvis vada naklebia.

obieqtebis Tavisufali gamoyeneba

konvenciis me-15 muxli adgens im SemTxvevebs, rodesac daSve-bulia momijnave uflebebis obieqtebis Tavisufali gamoyeneba.adgilobriv kanonmdeblobebs SeuZliaT SemoiRon aRniSnuligamonaklisebi.



me-15 muxlis (1) punqtis mixedviT, obieqtebis Tavisufaligamoyeneba daSvebulia Semdeg SemTxvevebSi:

1. piradi sargeblobis mizniT;2. mokle nawyvetebis gamoyeneba sainformacio miznebisaTvis;3. mauwyeblobis organizaciis mier Tavisi saSualebebiT misi

gadacemebisaTvis droebiTi fiqsaciisTvis;4. saswavlo da samecniero kvlevis procesSi gamoyenebis mizniT.

wevr-qveyanas SeuZlia gaafarTovos warmodgenili sia da lit-eraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebisaTvis arsebuli Tavisu-fali gamoyenebis reJimi gaavrcelos momijnave uflebebis obieqte-bzec. magaliTad, Tu saqvelmoqmedo miznebisaTvis daSvebulialiteraturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis Tavisufali gamoy-eneba, maSin am saxis gamonaklisi gavrceldeba SemsrulebelTamoRvaweobaze, mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebsa dafonogramebzec.

obieqtebis nebismieri Tavisufali gamoyenebis dros uflebebismflobels unarCundeba ufleba moiTxovos da miiRos samarTlianianazRaureba.

formalobebis sakiTxi

konvenciaSi sakmaod adviladaa gadawyvetili formalobebissakiTxi. konvenciis me-11 muxli iTvaliswinebs wess, romlismixedviTac formalobebi Sesrulebulad CaiTvleba, Tu gamoS-vebuli da gasavrceleblad gankuTvnili fonogramis yvela eg-zemplarze an mis futlarze moTavsebulia laTinuri aso PwrewirSi - da aRniSnulia pirveli gamocemis TariRi. es

niSani unda ganTavsdes iseT adgilas da iseTi formiT, romadvilad ikiTxebodes.Tu egzemplarze an mis futlarze damamzadeblis saxeli anmisi licenzia (misi saxelis, savaWro niSnis an sxva miTiTe-

biT) ar aris aRniSnuli, moTavsebuli niSani unda Sei-

cavdes fonogramis damzadebaze uflebebis mflobelis saxels.Tu fonogramis egzemplarebze an mis futlarze nawarmoebis

ZiriTadi Semsrulebeli ar aris aRniSnuli, niSani unda

141

Seicavdes im piris saxels, romelsac Canaweris warmoebisqveyanaSi Sesrulebis ufleba ekuTvnis.zemoaRniSnuli moTxovnebi ZalaSia mxolod im qveyanaSi, sadacadgilobrivi kanonmdebloba formalobebis Sesrulebas moiTx-ovs. im qveynebSi ki, sadac aseTi moTxovna ar arsebobs, konven-ciuri dacva subieqtebs eniWebaT im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu niSani

ar aris aRniSnuli.

daskvniTi debulebebi

qveynebs, romlebic ar miuerTdnen romis konvencias, ramdenimeargumenti aqvT. kerZod, konvenciis subieqtebis uflebaTa aRi-arebis winaaRmdeg gamodian literaturuli da mxatvruli nawar-moebebis avtorebi, romlebic ewinaaRmdegebian im pirebisaTvisuflebebis miniWebas, romlebsac, maTi azriT, ar SeaqvT Semo-qmedebiTi wvlili nawarmoebebis SeqmnaSi. zemoaRniSnul vi-TarebaSi Tavs iCens "Rvezelis Teoria", romelic nawarmoebebiseqspluataciisTvis gankuTvnil anazRaurebas ganixilavs rogorcRvezelis naWrebs. am SemTxvevaSi rac meti monawilea, miTufro naklebi naWeri Sexvdeba TiToeuls.

konvenciis winaaRmdeg gamodian mauwyeblobis organizaciebi,romlebic miiCneven, rom konvencia faqtobrivad ar aniWebs maTdacvis uflebas.

iuristebi aRniSnaven agreTve, rom, erTi mxriv, konvencia icavssami jgufis sapirispiro interesebs: Semsruleblebis, fono-gramis prodiuserebisa da mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa inter-esebs; meore mxriv, Tu msoflios yvela (maT Soris - ganvi-Tarebad) qveyanaSi arsebobs mauwyeblobis organizaciebi dadainteresebuli arian maTi uflebebis dacviT, yvela qveyanaSirodia warmodgenili fonografiuli industria, romelic Tavi-si produqciis eqsports axdens, an Semsruleblebi, romlebicsazRvargareT gastrolebze dadian. am qveynebs ara aqvTekonomikuri interesi daicvan mxolod ucxoel subieqtTa in-teresebi TavianT qveyanaSi. 1

1 Þ.Ã.Ìàòâååâ "Ìåæäóíàðîäíûå êîíâåíöèè ïî àâòîðñêîìó ïðàâó", èçä."Ìåæäóíàðîäíûå îòíîøåíèÿ", Ìîñêâà, 1978, ñòð. 150



xelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualur

sakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis Tanxvedri

uflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis Sesaxeb

AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OFINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (TRIPS Agreement)

xelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis Tanxvedriuflebebis Sesaxeb (TRIPS-is xelSekruleba) warmoadgens vaWro-bis msoflio organizaciis Seqmnis Sesaxeb 1994 wlis 15 aprilsxelmowerili SeTanxmebis nawils (General Agreement on Trade inServices - GATS), romelic ZalaSi Sevida 1995 wlis 1 ianvars daamiT funqcionireba daiwyo vaWrobis msoflio organizaciam.

TRIPS-is xelSekruleba pirdapir sargeblobs bernisa da romiskonvenciebis dacvis standartebiT. xelSekruleba aZlevs ufle-bamonacvleebs ufro farTo da ukeTesi dacvis SesaZleblobas,vidre maT bernis, romis da sxva konvenciebiT eniWebodaT:

• TiTqmis 50 qveyanas (romlebic adre valdebuli ar iyvnen)avaldebulebs gamoiyenon bernis konvenciis 1971 wlis parizisaqtis normebi. amiT igi afarToebs dacvis sferos, romel-sac bernis konvencia gansazRvravs;

• xmis Camwer industrias aZlevs gaqiravebis gansakuTrebuluflebebsa da sxva SeRavaTebs, icavs maT uflebebs 50wlis vadiT;

• igi pirvelad adgens SemsrulebelTa dacvis saerTaSorisonormebs;

• TRIPS-is xelSekruleba pirvelad avaldebulebs saxelmwi-foebs miiRon da ganaxorcielon qmediTi zomebi mekobre-obasTan sabrZolvelad, rac gavrcelebulia audio-, au-diovizualur da kompiteruli programebis seqtorSi;

• man pirvelad SeimuSava davaTa mowesrigebis sistema, romelsac

143

SeiZleba mimarTon saxelmwifoebma sxva qveynis mier in-teleqtualuri sakuTrebis seqtorSi Tavisi valdebulebisdarRvevis SemTxvevaSi.

TRIPS-is xelSekrulebis ZiriTadi principebia:

• vaWroba diskriminaciis gareSe, rac gulisxmobs, erTi mxriv,~upiratesi xelSewyobis reJimis~ cnebas da, meore mxriv _~erovnuli reJimis~ cnebas;

• msoflio savaWro bazrebze liberaluri SeRwevis principi.

~upiratesi xelSewyobis reJimi~ (MFN) mocemulia TRIPS-isme-4 muxlSi, sadac vkiTxulobT:

"inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis dacvis mxriv, nebismieri upi-ratesoba, SeRavaTi, privilegia an imuniteti, romelsac wevr-saxelmwifo aniWebs nebismieri sxva qveynis moqalaqes, dauy-ovnebliv da upirobod unda mieces yvela wevr-qveynis mo-qalaqeebs. aRniSnuli valdebulebisagan Tavisufldeba wevr-qveynis mier miniWebuli nebismieri upiratesoba, SeRavaTi, priv-ilegia an imuniteti:

(a) romelic gamomdinareobs iuridiuli daxmarebisa dasamarTlebrivi dacvis Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso xelSek-rulebebidan, romlebsac aqvs zogadi xasiaTi da araris miZRvnili konkretulad inteleqtualuri sakuTre-bis dacvisadmi;

(b) romelic miniWebulia bernis konvenciis (1971wlis pariz-is aqtis) an romis konvenciis debulebebis Tanaxmad,rac niSnavs imas, rom miRebuli reJimi unda iyos araerovnuli reJimis, aramed sxva qveynebSi miRebuli reJimisfunqcia;

(c) Semsruleblebis, fonogramis prodiuserTa da samauw-yeblo organizaciebis uflebebTan mimarTebaSi, rom-lebic maT ar miecaT am xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad;

(d) romlebic gamomdinareobs inteleqtualuri sakuTreb-is dacvasTan dakavSirebuli saerTaSoriso xelSek-rulebebidan, romlebic ZalaSi Sevida im xelSekrule-bebis ZalaSi Sesvlamde, romelTa meSveobiTac Seiqmna

xelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis ... SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis ... SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis ... SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis ... SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis ... Sesaxeb


msoflio savaWro organizacia, im pirobiT, rom amg-vari xelSekrulebis Sesaxeb ecnobeba vaWrobasTandakavSirebul aspeqtebze inteleqtualuri sakuTrebisuflebebis sabWos da ar warmoqmnis sxva wevr-saxelm-wifoebis moqalaqeebis winaaRmdeg mimarTul TviTneb-ur da gaumarTlebel diskriminacias.

~erovnuli reJimis~ cneba ki gulisxmobs, rom ~TiToeulmaqveyanam unda Seuqmnas nebismieri sxva qveynis moqalaqes aranak-leb xelSemwyobi reJimi, vidre igi uqmnis Tavis moqalaqeebs~ (me-3 muxli).

sisxlis-samarTlebrivi procedurebi

wevr-qveynebis kanonmdebloba unda iTvaliswinebdes sisxlis-samarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobasa da dasjadobas Segnebulikontrafaqtuli qmedebisa da komerciuli zianis miyenebis SemTx-vevaSi mainc. sanqciebi unda Seicavdes Tavisuflebis aRmkveTRonisZiebebs da/an sakmaris jarimebs; sasjeli unda Seesabame-bodes danaSaulis simZimes.

gaTvaliswinebuli sanqciebi unda Seicavdes qonebaze yadaRisdadebis, konfiskaciisa da kontrafaqciuli saqonlis, nedleulisada danaSaulis CadenisaTvis gamoyenebuli teqnikuri saSuale-bebis ganadgurebis SesaZleblobas.

davaTa mowesrigeba:

TRIPS-is V nawilSi saxelmwifoebs Soris davis Tavidan asaride-blad da mosawesrigeblad gaTvaliswinebulia procedurebi,romlebic ZiriTadad GATS-is farglebSi iyo SemuSavebuli:

• wevr-qveynebma unda gamoscen TavianTi kanonebi da am sfer-osTan dakavSirebuli aucilebeli RonisZiebebis aRwera damaTi ganxorcielebis wesebi, agreTve sasamarTlo da admin-istraciuli normebi;

• konfliqtebis gadasawyvetad, Seqmnilia TRIPS-is sabWo;• urugvais raundis molaparakebebi aumjobesebs davaTa mow-

145

esrigebis meqanizmebs da awesebs regulirebis procesisTiToeuli etapis drois zust CarCoebs;

• davis mxareebs garantirebuli aqvT saerTaSoriso sasa-marTloSi mimarTvis ufleba;

• Tu erT-erTi wevr-qveyana uars ambobs sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetilebis miRebasa da Sesrulebaze, sxva mxareebs Seu-ZliaT am qveynis mimarT gamoiyenon ~gadajvaredinebuliretorsia~ _ zomebi sxva sferoebSi, kontr-retorsiis riskisgareSe. magaliTad, qveyanam SeiZleba upasuxos avtomobile-bze an marcvleulze tarifebis gazrdiT.

evrokavSirma, amerikelebisa da iaponelebisgan gansxvavebiT, armiiRo specifikuri movaleoba audiovizualuri seqtoris ba-zris liberalizaciisTvis. piriqiT, evrokavSiri ar aris valde-buli Seuqmnas sxva saxelmwifoebs iseTive xelSemwyobi pirobe-bi, rogorsac igi uqmnis wevr-saxelmwifoebs. amiT evrokavSiriSeecada daecva Tavisi bazari amerikuli produqciis SeWrisagan.pirvel rigSi, es exeba audiovizualuri da kompiuteruli pro-gramebis sferos. evrokavSirma es strategia SeinarCuna bazre-bze SeRwevis liberalizaciis sakiTxis gadawyvetis drosac.

amgvari pozicia aixsneba SemdegiT: 1970 wlis GATS-is urugvaisSexvedridan moyolebuli aSS-ma praqtikulad gaitana yvelaTavisi winadadeba da damateba. kerZod, aSS dainteresebuliiyo tarifebis SemcirebiTa da Tavisi firmebisTvis savaWrobazris gafarToebiT. 1986 wels aSS-ma molaparakebis procesSiCarTo momsaxurebis sakiTxi da ukve 1995 wels vaWrobisa datarifebis generalur SeTanxmebas emateba momsaxureba (GeneralAgreement on Trade and Tariffes (GATT), gardaiqmneba General Agree-ment on Trade, Tariffes and Servises (GATTS), SeimuSaves TRIPS-isxelSekrulebis teqsti. amiT aSS-is kontrolSi ukve eqcevaara marto vaWroba, aramed inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis dacvissakiTxic. amerikuli firmebi i pyroben axal did bazrebs.

sainteresoa kompiuteruli programebis dacvis sakiTxic. Tavda-pirvelad kompiuteruli programebis dacva xdeboda patentismeSveobiT. magram saavtoro uflebebis upiratesoba TvalsaCinogaxda: mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba uflebebis dacvis vad (Tu

xelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis ... SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis ... SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis ... SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis ... SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze vaWrobis ... Sesaxeb


patenti icavs nawarmoebebs saSualod 20 wlis vadiT, saav-toro ufleba - mTeli sicocxlis manZilze da plus sulcota 50 weli (amerikaSi ki es vada 70 welia); avtorobisaRiarebisaTvis saWiro ar aris iseTi garTulebuli zomebisada formalobebis Sesruleba, rac patentis miRebisTvisaa gaTval-iswinebuli.

sxva qveynebTan xelSekrulebis dadebis dros aSS moiTxovs:

- bazris gaxsnas

da

- erovnuli reJimis Seqmnas.

es niSnavs imas, rom qveynis moqalaqe avtorebs da adgilobrivmwarmoeblebs ar eqnebaT araviTari privilegia amerikeli av-toris da ufro Zlieri firmebis winaSe, rac gansakuTrebiTsaSiSia ganviTarebadi qveynebisTvis.

147

nawili IInawili IInawili IInawili IInawili II

saavtoro da momijnave uflebebissaavtoro da momijnave uflebebissaavtoro da momijnave uflebebissaavtoro da momijnave uflebebissaavtoro da momijnave uflebebis

koleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTva

avtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuriavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuriavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuriavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuriavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuri

marTvis organizaciebis specifikamarTvis organizaciebis specifikamarTvis organizaciebis specifikamarTvis organizaciebis specifikamarTvis organizaciebis specifika

nawarmoebis nebismieri formiT eqspluatacia an am uflebisdaTmoba sxva piris sasargeblod avtoris gansakuTrebuli, eqsk-luziuri uflebaa. am faqtis prezumfcia saavtoro uflebisZiriTadi elementia.

gansakuTrebuli uflebebis gamoyeneba SeiZleba absoluturiSemadgenlobiT, Tu mas piradad avtori axorcielebs. aRniS-nul SemTxvevaSi uflebis mflobeli Tavad uwevs kontrolsnawarmoebis gavrcelebas, SeuZlia personalurad miiRos gada-wyvetileba misi eqspluataciis ekonomikuri pirobebis Taobazeda agreTve Tvali adevnos Tavisi araqonebrivi da qonebriviuflebebis saTanadod dacvas.

axali teqnologiebis SeqmnisTanave SeuZlebeli da arapraq-tikuli gaxda am uflebebis individualuri marTva. magram is,rom gansakuTrebuli uflebebis dacva SeuZlebelia tradiciu-li, individualuri gziT, ar niSnavs mis gauqmebas an mniS-vnelobis Semcirebas.

individualuri mflobelis mier saavtoro uflebebis marTvisSeuZleblobis kidev erTi mizezia nawarmoebis momxmarebelTamravalricxovnoba. individebs ukve aRar SeuZliaT Tvali adevnon,Tu rogor iyeneben nawarmoebs yvela calkeul SemTxvevaSi,awarmoon molaparakeba momxmareblebTan da Seagrovon sazRau-ri. erTi mxriv, nawarmoebi SeiZleba Seasrulon, gadascen eT-


eriT, Caweron da gaavrcelon sxvadasxva dros da adgilas ise,rom avtori ar/an ver iqneba informirebuli, meore mxriv,momxmarebels yovelTvis ar SeuZlia zustad daadginos nawar-moebis yvela mflobelis vinaoba da TiToeulTan individu-aluri xelSekruleba dados.

aseT SemTxvevaSi dgeba savaldebulo licenziis aucileblobissakiTxi da iqmneba saavtoro uflebebis dacvis axali sistemada forma - gansakuTrebuli uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvisorganizaciebis saxiT (avtorTa sazogadoebebi), romlebic av-torsa da momxmarebels Soris Suamavlad gamodian.

bolo wlebSi koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebis uflebebiCamoyalibda saavtoro uflebebis reglamentaciis damoukidebelsistemad. amis TvalsaCino magaliTia germaniis 1965 wlis kanoni~saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis dacvis Sesaxeb~.

saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis Tanamedrove modifikaciisSedegia is, rom koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciebis uflebebmasakmaod gavrcelebuli reglamentacia miiRo, magaliTad, bel-giaSi, safrangeTSi, saberZneTSi, italiaSi, avstriasa da espa-neTSi. did britaneTsa da irlandiaSi reglamentacia gaTval-iswinebulia Semcirebuli formiT, mxolod da mxolod Copy-right Royalty Tribunal - is tarifebis SesaZlo kontrolisTvis.

sazogadoeba aZlevs momxmareblebs uflebas gamoiyenon mismmarTvelobaSi arsebuli repertuari, an mas SeuZlia akrZalosnebismieri gamoyeneba. sazogadoebebi deben momxmareblebTan gan-sakuTrebul xelSekrulebebs procentis an fiqsirebuli Tanx-is da nawarmoebis gamoyenebis konkretuli formis miTiTebiT.

sazogadoebebis gamgeblobaSi gadadis gamoyenebis kontrolisda kontraqtebSi miTiTebuli sazRauris Segrovebis funqciebi.sazogadoebebi adgenen Tanxis ganawilebis gegmas da, mmarTvelo-baze gaweuli xarjebis gamoklebiT (mogebisa da socialuriSemosavlis miuReblad), anawileben Segrovebul Tanxas ufle-bamonacvleebs Soris.

koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebs SeuZliaT Seitanon sasa-marTloSi sarCeli da imoqmedon iseve, rogorc imoqmedebdnenTviT avtorebi.

149

saavtoro uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebs gan-sakuTrebuli adgili ukaviaT ekonomikur bazarze.

sabazro urTierTobebis yvelaze martivi sqemis elementebiaklienti, mimwodebeli, axali produqtebi da axali mwarmoe-blebi. maTsa da bazars Soris drois konkretul monakveTSi dayoveli elementis interesis gaTvaliswinebiT, warmoiSoba urT-ierTobebis konkretuli formebi (ufro xSirad - konfliqtebi),romelTa Sinaarsi da mimarTuleba swrafad icvleba. saxezearTuli sistemebis klasikuri modeli, sadac sistema yovelTvisstabilurobisaken miiswrafvis, magram Sida da gare movlenebimas dinamikisa da ganviTarebisken aiZuleben da ubiZgeben.

aseTi mSfoTvare samyaros scenaze gamodis damwyebi avtori,romelic cdilobs fexi Sedgas bazarze da, ufro metic, masukve aqvs Tavisi uflebebi da samarTliani moTxovnebi. misiuflebebis dacvas ki SeZlebs mxolod da mxolod monopolis-ti - organizacia. am dros dgeba sakiTxi aRniSnuli sferosregulirebis Sesaxeb, radgan avtoris winaSe Cndeba bazari da,Sesabamisad, klientebis didi raodenoba.

saavtoro uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebi war-moadgenen faqtobriv monopoliebs da imisTvis, rom sworadwarmovidginoT maTi adgili sabazro urTierTobebSi, es orga-nizaciebi unda movaTavsoT bazris zemoT, anu gamovitanoTmesame ganzomilebaSi. aRniSnul sistemaSi ki ukve SeuZlebelixdeba klientisa da mimwodeblis gamijvna, radgan klientiimavdroulad gamodis mimwodeblis, mimwodebeli ki - klientisrolSi, irRveva bazris klasikuri forma.

monopoliuri poziciis kompensaciisTvis (magaliTad, germa-niaSi, rasac ver vityviT safrangeTze) kanoni avaldebulebssazogadoebebs dadon kontraqtebi. erTi mxriv, Txovnis safuZ-velze, maT unda marTon nebismieri avtoris uflebebi, meoremxriv ki, dauTmon nebismier momxmarebels nawarmoebis gamoy-enebis ufleba.

informaciuli sazogadoebis pirobebSi Tavs iCens koleqtiurimarTvis organizaciaTa funqciebisa da, saerTod, arseboba-ararse-bobis sakiTxi.

avtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuri ... specifikaavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuri ... specifikaavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuri ... specifikaavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuri ... specifikaavtorTa qonebrivi uflebebis koleqtiuri ... specifika


arsebobs didi arasistematizebuli informaciis raodenoba,romelic konkretul momxmarebelze ar aris gaTvlili; araris Catarebuli safuZvliani gamokvleva, Tu vis, ramdeni dara saxis informacia esaWiroeba.

SevecadoT gavakeToT prognozi. personaluri informaciulisistemebis SemuSaveba postinformaciuli sazogadoebis ganvi-Tarebis prerogativa gaxdeba.

msoflio sainformacio momaragebis sferoSi pirveli adgiliaSS-s ukavia. evropis qveynebis bazris dacva ki SesaZlebeliamxolod personaluri sainformacio sistemebisagan miRebuliSemosavlebis gziTa da maTi saavtoro uflebebis dacviT. qvey-nebSi rac SeiZleba swrafad unda dainergos sainformaciosistemebisa da kompiuteruli programebis samarTlebrivi reg-ulireba.

saavtoro uflebebis dacvisa da samarTlis am dargis ganvi-Tarebis mniSvneloba sul ufro da ufro gaizrdeba. SesaZlocki aris, rom igi mokle xanSi prevalirebdes patentebis winaSe.

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organizaciebis Seqmnis istoriaorganizaciebis Seqmnis istoriaorganizaciebis Seqmnis istoriaorganizaciebis Seqmnis istoriaorganizaciebis Seqmnis istoria

avtorTa pirveli profesiuli asociaciebi _ avtorTa sazoga-doebebi - Seiqmna safrangeTSi. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom avtor-Ta uflebebis aRiareba am sazogadoebebis SenaZenia.

pirveli aseTi organizaciis dafuZneba mWidrod aris dakav-Sirebuli bomarSes saxelTan. man daiwyo mZime brZola Te-atrebTan, romlebic uaryofdnen avtoris moralur da materi-alur uflebebs. 1777 wels ki amas Bureau de legislation drama-tique-is dafuZneba mohyva, romelic SemdgomSi dramis avtorTada kompozitorTa sazogadoebad - SACD (Societé des auteurs etcompositeurs dramatiques) gardaiqmna. es iyo avtorTa uflebebispirveli koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoeba.

naxevari saukunis dagvianebiT, onore de balzaki, aleqsandrediuma (mama), viqtor hiugo da sxva mwerlebi mihyvnen am magal-iTs da 1837 wels daaarses mweralTa sazogadoeba - Societé desgens de lettres.

XIX saukunis bolos da XX saukunis pirvel dekadaSianalogiuri organizaciebi Seiqmna evropis TiTqmis yvela qvey-anaSi. maT Soris daiwyo mWidro TanamSromloba da pirvelplanze gamovida saerTaSoriso organizaciis Camoyalibebisaucilebloba, romelic moaxdenda erovnuli organizaciebismuSaobis koordinacias da mTeli msoflios masStabiT saav-toro uflebebis dacvas kidev ufro gaaZlierebda. 1926 wlisivnisSi Tvrameti qveynis delegaciam daafuZna avtorTa dakompozitorTa sazogadoebebis saerTaSoriso konfederacia (In-ternational Confederation of Societies of Authors and Composers - CISAC).CISAC-is wevrTa raodenoba swrafad izrdeboda da amJamadkonfederacia aerTianebs rogorc saSemsruleblo xelovnebisavtorTa da kompozitorTa uflebebis marTvis, ise audiovi-zualuri da saxviTi xelovnebis organizaciebs.

axali teqnologiebis ganviTarebam da nawarmoebebis Seqmnisaxalma formebma saavtoro samarTalSi gamoiwvia iseTi cnebisCamoyalibeba, rogoricaa ~momijnave uflebebi~. amas ki mohyva


axali tipis koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciebis Camoyalibeb-is aucilebloba, romlebic axal arasamTavrobo saerTaSorisoorganizaciebSi gaerTiandnen. axalma viTarebam, ra Tqma unda,ar Secvala sasceno xelovnebis uflebebis marTvis organiza-ciebis miznebi da specifika. es iyo muSaobis axali mimarTule-ba, romelsac gaaCnda marTvis Tavisi konkretuli obieqti hyav-da subieqti _ klienti da mimwodebeli. uflebebs, romelsacmsgavsi organizaciebi marTaven, uwodeben ~saSemsruleblouflebebs~ an musikaluri nawarmoebebis ~mcire uflebebs~.

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musikaluri nawarmoebebis ~mciremusikaluri nawarmoebebis ~mciremusikaluri nawarmoebebis ~mciremusikaluri nawarmoebebis ~mciremusikaluri nawarmoebebis ~mcire

uflebebis~ (Sesrulebis uflebebis)uflebebis~ (Sesrulebis uflebebis)uflebebis~ (Sesrulebis uflebebis)uflebebis~ (Sesrulebis uflebebis)uflebebis~ (Sesrulebis uflebebis)

koleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTva

~mcire uflebebis~ (“small rights”) musikaluri nawarmoebebi ise-Ti nawarmoebebia, romlebic, rogorc wesi, marTvadia koleqti-urad. amis sawinaaRmdegod, ~didi uflebebis~ (“grand rights”)musikaluri nawarmoebebi iseTi nawarmoebebia, romelTac mar-Taven individualurad (SesaZlebelia licenziis safuZvelze).bolo kategorias ZiriTadad ganekuTvneba musikalur-dramatulinawarmoebebi. maTi gamoyeneba xdeba mcire teritoriaze, amitomavtoris licenziis gacema ufro praqtikuli da ekonomiuria.

aradramatuli musikaluri nawarmoebi gaTvlilia ufro farToda mraval adgilas gamoyenebaze. swored es aris imis mizezi,rom, praqtikuli Tvalsazrisidan gamomdinare, maTi marTva in-dividualurad SeuZlebelia. zemoaRniSnuli gansxvaveba war-moSobs iuridiuli regulirebis Taviseburebebs. miuxedavad amisa,koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebi kontraqtebis safuZvelzemarTaven orive uflebas. musikalur-dramatuli nawarmoebebisdamoukidebeli nawilebis aradramatuli warmodgena (magaliTad,ariebi da simRerebi) ganixileba rogorc ~mcire uflebis~ war-modgena. magram sakiTxi, Tu rogor da ra pirobiT xdeba ~mcireuflebis~ aradramatuli musikaluri nawarmoebebi ~didi ufleb-is~ nawarmoebis nawili an kompilaciis gziT erTiandeba aseTnawarmoebebSi , warmoSobs rTul samarTlebriv problemebs, romelTagadawyvetac uxdebaT koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebs.

gansazRvreba _ ~didi~ da ~mcire~ _ cnebaSi ~didi uflebebi~da ~mcire uflebebi~ ar moisazreba materialuri TvalsazrisiTda xazs ar usvams maT ekonomikur mniSvnelobas. mraval qvey-anaSi Semosavali, miRebuli ~mcire uflebebis~ gamoyenebiT,bevrad aRemateba ~didi uflebebis~ marTviT miRebul Tanxas.aRniSnuli sistemiT dayofa mxolod im istoriuli periodisasaxvaa, rodesac ~didi uflebebi~ ufro mniSvnelovani iyo.


rogorc wesi, kompozitorebi da teqstis avtorebi garkveulidroiT an SeuzRudavi periodiT uTmoben TavianT ~Sesrulebisuflebebs~ ("performing rights") koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoe-bebs, romelTac avtomaturad gadaecemaT uflebebi avtorebismier SemdgomSi Seqmnil yvela axal nawarmoebze. uflebebisgadacema xdeba sazogadoebis wesdebaSi miTiTebuli wesiT,romelsac avtori nawilobriv an absoluturad eTanxmeba sa-zogadoebaSi wevrad Sesvlis dros. uflebebis gadacemis Sem-deg avtors aRar SeuZlia individualurad marTos Tavisiuflebebi, radgan licenziis gacemis eqskluziuri ufleba mx-olod sazogadoebas ekuTvnis. Tumca, zogierTi qveynis kanonm-debloba uSvebs amgvari individualuri licenziis gacemis Sesa-Zleblobas da es gamowveulia garkveuli sakanonmdeblo SezRud-vebiT. amasTanave, SesaZlebelia dadgindes uflebebis gadacemisminimaluri periodi (magaliTad, samidan xuT wlamde).

saavtoro uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciebis sa-kanonmdeblo bazis moTxovnebis miuxedavad, rogorc wesi, amorganizaciebis repertuari (pirvel rigSi, erovnuli repertu-ari), daculi musikaluri nawarmoebebis gamoyenebaze licenzi-is gacemisTvis, ar aris sakmarisi. ucxouri nawarmoebebis Ses-rulebis uflebebis marTvis nebarTvisTvis aucilebelia sxvaqveynebis analogiur organizaciebTan ormxrivi xelSekrulebisdadeba. am gziT, praqtikulad, erovnuli organizacia gascemslicenziebs msoflio musikaluri repertuaris gamoyenebaze.ormxrivi xelSekrulebis dadeba ki eyrdnoba CISAC-is mode-lur kontraqts.

Sesrulebisa da gadacemis ~mcire uflebebis~ licenzirebisZiriTadi instrumentia ~saerTo licenzia~ (blanket licences),romelic momxmarebels aZlevs uflebas licenziaSi miTiTebu-li periodis ganmavlobaSi gamoiyenos msoflio repertuarisnebismieri musikaluri nawarmoebi.

rig qveynebSi ~saerTo licenziis~ magivrad gaicema ~licenziaTiToeul programaze~ (per program licences).

momxmarebels SeuZlia gverdi auaros avtorTa sazogadoebasda dados individualuri xelSekruleba avtorTan.

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avtorTa sazogadoeba marTavs molaparakebebs momxmarebelTaasociaciebTan tarifebisa da sxva pirobebis Taobaze. molapar-akebebis safuZvelze xdeba modeluri xelSekrulebis SemuSave-ba. magram im SemTxvevaSi, Tu romelime momxmarebeli aseTiasociaciis wevri ar aris, masTan deben individualur xelSek-rulebas. momxmarebelTa asociaciasTan dadebul xelSekruleba-Si aRniSnulma tarifebma am individualur molaparakebebsa daxelSekrulebaze SeiZleba mxolod iribi zegavlena iqonios.

sazogadoebis saqmianobaSi Tavs iCens ori ZiriTadi siZnele:

1. Segrovebuli honorarebis sworad da droulad ganawileba;2. sainformacio bankis standartizacia da organizaciebs Soris

informaciis gacvla.

honorarebis ganawileba dafuZnebulia or elementze:

1. mowesrigebuli da Sesabamisad sistematizebuli dokument-aciis arsebobasa da

2. nawarmoebis gamoyenebis monacemebze.

CISAC-is wevrTa Soris teqnikuri TanamSromlobis erT-erTiZiriTadi da mniSvnelovani mimarTulebaa informaciis standar-tizacia da wevrebs Soris regularuli gacvla. amisTvis, pirvelrigSi, gamoyofen ~miZinebul repertuars~ ("sleeping repertoire")- nawarmoebs, romelic iSviaTad gamoiyeneba.

~xSirad gamoyenebadi nawarmoebebisaTvis~ SemuSavda eleqtronulisistema CAE (Composers, Authors and Publishers), sadac miTiTebu-lia kompozitorTa, avtorTa da gamomcemelTa monacemebi damaTi organizacia.

meore msoflio sainformacio sistemaa WWL (the WorldWide Listof the most frequently used works) msoflioSi yvelaze gamoyenebadinawarmoebebis sia. aRniSnul sistemas sxvagvarad uwodeben GAF-s (General agreement file).

miuxedavad zemomoyvanili saSualebebisa, sruli informaciisSegroveba praqtikulad SeuZlebelia da dasaSvebia mxolodTeoriulad. imisTvis, rom es moxerxdes, TiToeulma televi-ziam, radiokompaniam, kafem, barma, restoranma, diskoTekam damravalma sxva momxmarebelma avtorTa sazogadoebebs regu-

musikaluri nawarmoebebis ~mcire uflebebis~ ... marTvamusikaluri nawarmoebebis ~mcire uflebebis~ ... marTvamusikaluri nawarmoebebis ~mcire uflebebis~ ... marTvamusikaluri nawarmoebebis ~mcire uflebebis~ ... marTvamusikaluri nawarmoebebis ~mcire uflebebis~ ... marTva


larulad unda miawodon sruli informacia gamoyenebuli nawar-moebebis Sesaxeb an avtorTa sazogadoebebma unda CaataronmomxmarebelTa regularuli revizia, raTa moipovon Sesabamisiinformacia. aRniSnuli informaciis mosapoveblad gaweuli sa-muSaos Rirebuleba avtoris honoraris xarjze mkveTrad gazr-dis organizaciis procentul wils. aqedan gamomdinare, av-torTa sazogadoebebi eqcevian or interess Sua da cdilobenmiaRwion balanss _ erTi mxriv, Seqmnan iseTi sistema, romel-ic miscems SesaZleblobas Seagrovon rac SeiZleba meti Tanxa,da, meore mxriv, momsaxurebisaTvis gaweuli xarjebi gonivru-lad gamoiyenon.

kanoniT, avtorTa sazogadoebebs ufleba aqvT Caataron momx-marebelTa revizia da auditoruli Semowmeba.

Sesrulebis uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebiskoeficienti Seadgens Segrovebul Tanxis 20-30%-s. zogierTorganizaciaSi Sedegi 20%-ze naklebia, zogierTSi ki piriqiT- 30%-ze maRali. yvela SemTxvevaSi procenti ar unda aRemate-bodes kanoniT daSvebul zRvars da unda iyos standartzemaRali. organizaciebis ZiriTadi nawili iRebs SegrovebuliTanxis 10%-s.

saavtoro uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebi ara-momgebiani organizaciebia da im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maTi Semosava-li gaweul xarjebs aRemateba, organizacia qmnis socialuridacvis fonds, atarebs konkursebsa da festivalebs, xelsuwyobs kulturisa da xelovnebis ganviTarebas.

157

Canaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebis

((((("mechanical rights"))))) koleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTva

~Canaweris reproducirebis uflebebis~ cnebaSi igulisxmebaavtoris ufleba neba darTos misi nawarmoebis Caweris formiTreproducirebaze (fono- da audiovideogramis Cawera). ~Caw-era~ gagebuli unda iyos am sityvis farTo mniSvnelobiT, e.i.masSi SeiZleba moviazroT eleqtroakustikuri da eleqtronu-li procedurebic. yvelaze tipiuri da ekonomikurad mniS-vnelovani ~Canaweris reproducirebis ufleba~ aris musikalurinawarmoebis kompozitorisa da teqstis avtoris ufleba nebadarTon nebismier mesame pirs nawarmoebis xmovani rigis fono-gramis reproducirebaze.

avtorTa zogierTi sazogadoeba, romelic marTavs musikis Ses-rulebis uflebas, agreTve marTavs musikaluri nawarmoebebis~Canaweris reproducirebis uflebebiT~. zogierT qveyanaSi kifunqcionireben ~Canaweris reproducirebis uflebebis~ koleq-tiuri marTvis damoukidebeli organizaciebi, rogorebicaa,magaliTad, AUSTRO-MECHANA avstriaSi, SDRM safrangeTSi,MCPS did britaneTSi, NCD skandinaviis qveynebSi da sxv. aRniS-nuli organizaciebi marTaven rogorc avtorTa, ise gamomce-melTa uflebebs da mWidrod TanamSromloben musikaluri saSem-sruleblo uflebebis marTvis sxva organizaciebTan.

~Canaweris reproducirebis uflebisa~ da SemsrulebelTa ufle-bebis marTvis organizaciaTa statusi da struqtura msgavsia,Tumca maT Soris arsebobs ori gansxvaveba.

pirveli gansxvaveba mocemulia TviT bernis konvenciaSi. kon-venciis me-11bis muxlis (2) punqtsa da me-13 muxlis (2)punqtSi miTiTebulia iZulebiT licenziaze, romelic ~Canawer-is reproducirebis uflebebis~ SemTxvevaSi did rols Tama-Sobs. mravali qveyana cnobs iZulebiT licenzias (magaliTad,aSS, irlandia, iaponia, indoeTi, rumineTi, Sveicaria). am qvey-


nebSi kanoni an kompetenturi organo, rogorc wesi, nawarmoe-bis CawerisTvis awesebs honorarebis odenobas. praqtika gviCvenebs,rom fonogramebis industrias SeuZlia daubrkoleblad ganvi-Tareba da funqcionireba, Tundac es dabrkolebebi dakavSire-buli iyos maTTvis saWiro uflebebis im qveynebSi misaRebad,sadac Canaweris reproducirebis uflebebis gansakuTrebulibuneba ar aris SezRuduli da maTi uflebebi koleqtiuradimarTeba. amitom xSirad gamoTqvamen azrs, rom iZulebiTilicenzia ar aris gamarTlebuli da mxolod koleqtiuri mar-Tvaa misaRebi forma.

am kategoriebis organizaciaTa Soris aRsaniSnavia ~Canawerisreproducirebis uflebebis~ koleqtiuri marTvis organizacie-bis saerTaSoriso biuros (Bureau of Societies Administering theRights of Mechanical Recording and Reproduction - BIEM) gansakuTre-buli roli.

Tavdapirvelad, 1929 wels, BIEM Seiqmna rogorc safrangeTissamoqalaqo samarTlis sazogadoeba. amis Semdeg misi samarT-lebrivi saxe da saqmianobis ZiriTadi mimarTulebebi icvlebo-da. garkveul periodSi igi funqcionirebda rogorc wevr-orga-nizaciaTa centraluri saagento, awesrigebda gadasaxadebistarifebs da am honorarebis agrovebda. amJamad TiToeuli wevr-organizacia piradad agrovebs gadasaxadebs fonogramebis na-cionaluri mwarmoeblebisgan, magram BIEM-is, rogorc mola-parakebis mwarmoebeli organizaciis, centralizebuli roliSeuryevelia.

molaparakebebSi BIEM-is erT-erT ZiriTad partniorad gamodis1933 wels daarsebuli fonogramuli industriis saerTaSorisofederacia - IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry).BIEM-sa da IFPI-s Soris dadebuli standartuli xelSekrule-ba, romelic drodadro gadaisinjeba, iTvaliswinebs BIEM-iswevrebsa da damamzadeblebs Soris dadebuli individualurixelSekrulebebis survilebs. aRniSnuli standartuli kontraqtiwarmatebiT moqmedebs evrokavSirisa da skandinaviis qveynebis,ungreTis, Cexiis, izraelisa da poloneTis teritoriebze.

BIEM/IFPI-is standartuli xelSekruleba exeba:

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• BIEM-is mflobelobaSi arsebuli repertuaris gamoy-enebis uflebas (e.w. ~msoflio repertuari~, romlisbazazec 1986 wlisTvis gamoSvebuli iyo 700 milioniCanaweri da 350 milionze meti ~master-kaseta~);

• saavtoro gadasaxadebis ganakveTebs da maTi gamoTv-lis meTodebs;

• gadasaxadebis gadaxdis droisa da adgilis (produ-qciis warmoebis Tu gayidvis qveyana) ganrigs;

• eqsportis pirobebs;• gadasaxadisgan gaTavisuflebas (ufaso aslebi reklam-

isaTvis da sxv.);• gamoSvebuli aslebis raodenobis audits.

standartuli xelSekrulebis ZiriTadi teqsti SemuSavda 1975wels da igi oTxjer gadaisinja. saboloo varianti ki ZalaSiSevida 1988 wlis 1 ianvars. kontraqtSi gamijnulia gansxvave-bebi kasetebsa da kompaqtdiskebs Soris. yovel wels orga-nizaciis procenti icvleba: 1988 wels igi iyo - 20%, 1989 -15%, 1990 - 10%; icvleba gadasaxadis gamoTvlis meTodebic.

~Canaweris reproducirebis uflebebis~ SemTxvevaSi Segrovebuligadasaxadebis ganawilebis wess axasiaTebs rigi Taviseburebani.

Tu SemsrulebelTa uflebebis marTvis organizaciebi miRebuligadasaxadebidan gaweul xarjebs faraven, ~Canaweris reproducir-ebis uflebebis~ marTvis organizaciebi gamoiyeneben standart-ul procents _ 15-25% (es Seadgens organizaciis mier gaweulimuSaobis realur fass). ~Canaweris reproducirebis uflebebis~marTvis organizaciebs Soris dadebuli ormxrivi xelSekrulebaar iTvaliswinebs socialur da kulturul xarjebs.

am SemTxvevaSi, mimarTaven ~Canaweris reproducirebis uflebe-bis~ organizaciebisTvis dadgenili gadasaxadebis ganakveTebisgamoTvlis gansakuTrebul wess. ormxrivi xelSekrulebebi ey-rdnoba adgilobrivi avtorisa da ucxoelis Tanabari SesaZle-blobis princips. ar aris aucilebeli es principi daculiiyos procentis gamoTvlis dros. am SemTxvevaSi procentimiTiTebuli unda iyos dadebul xelSekrulebaSi.

Canaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebisCanaweris reproducirebis uflebis koleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTvakoleqtiuri marTva


~Canaweris reproducirebis uflebebis~ marTvis organizaciebismier Tanxis ganawilebis sistema agreTve Seicavs ramdenimeelements, romlebic ganisazRvreba wevroba-arwevrobisa da war-moSobis adgilis mixedviT. ganawileba warmoebs ara nimuSebis,aramed nawarmoebTa realuri gamoyenebis monacemTa safuZvelze.ar arsebobs zustad dadgenili sistema, sadac raime subieq-turi elementi iqneboda gabatonebuli.

161

wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis (wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis (wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis (wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis (wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis ("Droitde suite") koleqtiuri marTva) koleqtiuri marTva) koleqtiuri marTva) koleqtiuri marTva) koleqtiuri marTva

bernis konvenciis me-14ter muxlis (1) punqtis Tanaxmad, ~xe-lovnebis nawarmoebis originalebis, kompozitorTa da mweral-Ta xelnawerTa originalebis avtorebi, maTi gardacvalebisSemdeg ki pirebi, romlebic kanoniT arian uflebamosili, nawar-moebis pirveladi gasxvisebis Semdeg, misi gayidvis yovelcalkeul SemTxvevaSi, sargebloben gayidvisas wilobrivi monaw-ileobis ganusxvisebeli uflebiT.~

amave muxlis meore da mesame punqtebSi miTiTebulia im RonisZ-iebebis Sesaxeb, romlebsac unda mimarTon qveynebma am uflebiscnobisa da regulirebisTvis:

muxli 14ter (2) am uflebis dacva SeiZleba moiTxovon iyosbernis konvenciis kavSiris nebismier qveyanaSi mxolod im SemTx-vevaSi, Tu mas avtoris warmoSobis qveynis kanonmdebloba iTval-iswinebs, da im farglebSi, romlebsac uSvebs im qveynis kanon-mdebloba, sadac misi dacvaa moTxovnili.

qveynisTvis ar aris aucilebeli da savaldebulo am uflebiscnoba. regulireba ki damokidebulia nacionalur kanonmdeblobaze:

muxli 14ter (3) Tanxebis Segrovebisa da odenobis gansazRvraxdeba erovnuli kanonmdeblobiT.

saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba cnobs ~wilobrivi monawileobisuflebas~. kerZod, saqarTvelos kanonis saavtoro da momijnaveuflebebis Sesaxeb me-20 muxlSi xazgasmulia am uflebisarseboba, Tumca, aqve mocemulia erTi piroba: avtors an memkvi-dres ~wilobrivi monawileobis ufleba~ aqvT nawarmoebis mx-olod sajaro (auqcionis, samxatvro salonis, saxviTi xe-lovnebis galereis, maRaziis an sxva saSualebiT) gayidvisyovel calkeul SemTxvevaSi. honoraris odenoba ki ganisazRvreba5%-iT. amave muxlis (3) punqtSi miTiTebulia agreTve, rom am


uflebis gasxviseba dauSvebelia avtoris sicocxleSi da igikanoniT an anderZiT gadadis mxolod da mxolod memkvidree-bze. ~wilobrivi monawileobis ufleba~ SezRudulia droSi damoqmedebs saavtoro uflebis moqmedebis vadiT.

bernis konvenciis me-14ter muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli ~wilo-brivi monawileobis uflebis~ arasavaldebulo xasiaTis miuxe-davad, bevri qveynis kanonmdebloba cnobs am uflebas (magali-Tad, belgia, brazilia, Cile, Cexia, ekvadori, safrangeTi, ger-mania, ungreTi, italia, luqsemburgi, maroko, peru, filipine-bi, portugalia, espaneTi, TurqeTi, urugvai da iugoslavia).

~wilobrivi monawileobis ufleba~, rogorc wesi, exeba xe-lovnebis originalur nawarmoebebs. zog saxelmwifoSi ki igiexeba xelnawerebsac (magaliTad, niderlandebSi). braziliaSi,portugaliasa da urugvaiSi ~wilobrivi monawileobis ufle-ba~ gaTvaliswinebulia nebismieri gayidvis SemTxvevaSi. magramsaxelmwifoTa umravlesobaSi am uflebis realizacia SesaZle-belia mxolod nawarmoebis sajarod gayidvis dros. amis safuZ-velia is, rom uflebis realizacia SezRudulia im qveynebiskanonmdeblobis TaviseburebebiT, sadac gayidvis faqtebs aqvsadgili.

1996 wlis 9 maisis evrokomisiis direqtivis mizania ~wilobrivimonawileobis uflebis~ samarTlebrivi reJimis unificireba.

am uflebis SemoRebisa da cnebis sakiTxi Tavdapirvelad efuZnebo-da samarTlianobis princips: avtors, romelic Tavisi karierisdasawyisSi namuSevars dabal fasSi asxvisebs, mogvianebiT, aRi-arebis Semdeg, ufleba unda hqondes miiRos monawileoba nawar-moebiT movaWreTa (xSirad sakmaod mniSvnelovan) mogebaSi.

Tu musikaluri da literaturuli nawarmoebebis avtorebsSesaZlebloba aqvT mravalmxriv gamoiyenon (Caweron, sajarodSeasrulon, eTeriT gadascen an gamoaqveynon da sxv) TavianTiqmnilebebi, originaluri nawarmoebebis (grafikis, ferweris,qandakebis) avtorebi ki, piriqiT, _ sakmaod SezRuduli arianmiiRon samarTliani anazRaureba TavianTi nawarmoebebis gamoy-enebidan. praqtikulad ~wilobrivi monawileobis ufleba~ arisgansakuTrebuli uflebis _ samarTliani gasamrjelos miRebis

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_ Semsubuqebuli forma. es ufleba ar miekuTvneba sagadasax-ado sferos, radgan sagadasaxado inspeqcia saxelmwifo xazi-nis sasargeblod Tanxas ar iRebs.

erTi mxriv, ~wilobrivi monawileobis ufleba~ exeba da mo-qmedebs Tanamedrove xelovnebis bazarze. meore mxriv, bazrismonawileebi gavlenas axdenen bazarze arsebul fasebze.

erTmaneTisagan unda ganvasxvavoT pirveladi bazari da meoradibazari. pirvelad bazarTan saqme gvaqvs im SemTxvevaSi, rode-sac originaluri nawarmoebebi iyideba pirvelad, meoradi baz-ari ki iqmneba nawarmoebebis Semdgomi gadayidvis dros. ~wilo-brivi monawileobis ufleba~ warmoiSoba mxolod am ukanasknelSemTxvevaSi.

xelovnebis msoflio bazari did gavlenas axdens evropulbazarze. stabiluri saerTaSoriso klientura dainteresebu-lia umaRlesi kategoriis fasebis xelovnebis nimuSebiT. lon-doni, parizi da niu-iorki, rogorc xelovnebis nawarmoebebisyidva-gayidvis adgilebi, dominireben saerTaSoriso bazris avan-scenaze. xSirad arc gamyidveli da arc myidveli arian amqveynebis moqalaqeebi. nawarmoebebis eqsport-importi aseve sak-maod mniSvnelovania.

1989 wlisTvis myidvelTa ganawilebis aseTi Sedegi dafiqsir-da:

amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi - 50%

iaponia - 25%

evropa - 20%

saerTaSoriso bazarze dominireben cnobili auqcionebi _ sot-bisi da kristi. statistika gviCvenebs, rom 1994 wels sotbi-sis auqcionebis 50% Catarda CrdiloeT amerikaSi, 32% _didi britaneTi, 14% _ kontinentur evropaSi. auqcionebzegatanili nawarmoebebis 6% modioda Tanamedrove xelovnebisnimuSebze, 14% ki - impresionistuli mimdinareobis mxatvrebisnamuSevrebze.

wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis koleqtiuri marTvawilobrivi monawileobis uflebis koleqtiuri marTvawilobrivi monawileobis uflebis koleqtiuri marTvawilobrivi monawileobis uflebis koleqtiuri marTvawilobrivi monawileobis uflebis koleqtiuri marTva


qveynebs Soris ~wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis~ arasinqroni-zebulma marTva-regulirebam SeiZleba negatiuri roli iTama-Sos xelovnebis Sida bazris ganviTarebaze. umaRlesi fasebiskategoriis nawarmoebebis gadayidva umetes SemTxvevaSi xdebaswored im qveynebSi, sadac amisTvis xelsayreli pirobebiaSeqmnili. aqedan gamomdinare, gayidvis adgilis arCevaze gavle-nas axdens Semdegi faqti: iTvaliswinebs Tu ara ~wilobrivimonawileobis uflebis~ realizaciis SesaZleblobas qveyniskanonmdebloba. am uflebis realizaciis gavrcelebuli ganakveTiagayidvis fasis 5-6%.

am uflebis ganusxviseblobisa da masze uaris Tqmis SeuZle-bloba xazs usvams ~wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis~ efeq-tianobis Zalas.

specialistebi miiCneven, rom ~wilobrivi monawileobis ufle-ba~ unda moqmedebdes nawarmoebis gayidvis nebismier SemTxveva-Si. amasTan dakavSirebiT, unda dadgindes ~originaluri nawar-moebis~ cneba. ~wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis~ gamoyenebiTunda sargeblobdes ramdenime (SezRuduli raodenobiT) egzem-plarad damzadebuli garkveuli kategoriis nawarmoebebi (saubariaegzemplarebze, romlebic aseTad miCneulia profesiis speci-fikidan gamomdinare).

TiToeuli qveynis kanonmdeblobaSi unda iyos miTiTebuli nawar-moebis gasayidi fasis minimaluri zRvari, romelic ~wilobrivimonawileobis uflebis~ gadasaxadis amoRebas eqvemdebareba. eszRvari ar unda iyos Zalian maRali. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, amuflebis ganxorcieleba iqceva mxolod cnobili avtorebisprerogativad. evropis qveynebSi amisaTvis 1000 ekiu saSualominimaluri Tanxa. magram evrokavSiris direqtivebi dasaSvebadmiiCneva ufro dabali Tanxis dadgenas. 4%-ani tarifi war-moadgens gonivrul sabazo ganakveTs. amJamad evropis qveynebSiSemoRebulia regresiuli procenti, romelic gasayidi fasiszrdazea damokidebuli. ganixileba agreTve ~wilobrivi monaw-ileobis uflebis~ gamoyenebis vadis 70 wlamde gazrdis Sesa-Zleblobis sakiTxi.

SemuSavebulia ~wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis~ gadasaxade-

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bis gamoTvlis ori xerxi:

1. fasis zrdis safuZvelze nawarmoebis yoveli gadayidvisas;2. nawarmoebis gasayidi fasis Tanxidan.

pirvel SemTxvevaSi koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciis procen-ti ufro maRalia. magram orive SemTxvevaSi ibegreba gamyidve-li.

~wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis~ koleqtiuri marTvis sa-zogadoebebi xelSekrulebas deben auqcionerTa da dilerTaasociaciebTan, romlebic informacias awvdian TavianT wevrebs.gasayidi nawarmoebebis katalogebi regularulad egzavnebaTavtorTa sazogadoebebs. sazogadoebebis agentebi eswrebian yve-la gayidvas, gansakuTrebiT ki im gayidvebs, romlebsac kata-logebi ar gamouciaT. SemdgomSi, am monacemTa safuZvelze,sazogadoebebi adgenen TavianT wevrTa gasayidad gamotanil na-muSevarTa gadasaxadebis procentebis cxrils da awvdian masauqcionerebs. amgvari urTierToba amartivebs gadasaxadebis Se-grovebasa da Segrovebuli Tanxis avtorTa Soris ganawilebas.

bolos, kontrolis Sesabamisi procedurebisa da meqanizmebisSeqmna xels Seuwyobs saqarTveloSi avtorTa ~wilobrivi monaw-ileobis uflebis~ realizacias. kerZod, unda SemuSavdes ise-Ti samarTlebrivi normebi, romlebic, piradi cxovrebis dacvi-sa da xelSeuxeblobis principis gaTvaliswinebiT, avtoris anmisi memkvidrisTvis SesaZlebels gaxdis gadamxdelebis Sesaxebinformaciis Segrovebas.

wilobrivi monawileobis uflebis koleqtiuri marTvawilobrivi monawileobis uflebis koleqtiuri marTvawilobrivi monawileobis uflebis koleqtiuri marTvawilobrivi monawileobis uflebis koleqtiuri marTvawilobrivi monawileobis uflebis koleqtiuri marTva


SemsrulebelTa da fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa da fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa da fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa da fonogramebisSemsrulebelTa da fonogramebis

prodiuserTa uflebebis koleqtiuriprodiuserTa uflebebis koleqtiuriprodiuserTa uflebebis koleqtiuriprodiuserTa uflebebis koleqtiuriprodiuserTa uflebebis koleqtiuri

marTvamarTvamarTvamarTvamarTva

SemsrulebelTa, fonogramebis prodiuserTa, tele-radio gada-cemebis kabeliT retransliaciisa da ~piradi aslis~ damzade-bis uflebebi saavtoro uflebebis momijnave uflebebia. amuflebebis marTvisTvis Seiqmna axali formis koleqtiuri mar-Tvis sazogadoebebi. aRniSnuli sazogadoebebis SeqmnasTan dakav-SirebiT, wamoiWra specifikuri problema.

zogierT zemoCamoTvlil (SemsrulebelTa, fonogramebis prodi-userTa da mauwyeblobis organizaciebis) uflebas, rogorcsaavtoro uflebebis momijnaves, cnobs romis konvencia danacionaluri kanonebi. am uflebebis marTva SeiZleba warmoeb-des (da xSirad asec aris) individualuri gziT, specialurianu koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciaTa gareSe. magram Sem-srulebelTa kontraqtebis pirobebi mainc maTi kavSirebisa dadamqiravebelTa warmomadgenlebis koleqtiuri molaparakebebissagani xdeba. es aris momijnave uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvissazogadoebebis arsebobis erT-erTi piroba.

romis konvenciis me-12 muxlis Tanaxmad, ~Tu fonograma gam-oicema komerciuli mogebisa an reproducirebisTvis, am fono-gramis SemdgomSi eTeriT an sajaro nebismieri formiT gadace-mis mizniT, momxmareblis mier Semsruleblis an fonogramisdamamzadeblis, an orivesTvis sasargeblod gadaxdili undaiyos samarTliani honorari. adgilobrivi nacionaluri kanonm-deblobiT, am mxareebs Soris gamarTuli molaparakebebis safuZ-velze, SeiZleba dadgindes honoraris wilobrivi gadanawileb-is pirobebi. konvenciis wevr-qveynebs ufleba aqvT ar miiRon me-12 muxlis debulebebi an mimarTon ormxriv SeTanxmebebs.

romis konvenciis me-12 muxli ar iTvaliswinebs sajaro gada-cemis gansakuTrebul uflebebs da Seexeba mxolod samarTliani

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anazRaurebis sakiTxebs, romlebic mogvarebuli unda iyos auci-lebeli licenzirebis saSualebiT. swored amitom, konvenciiswevr-qveynebi Tavisufali arian mianiWon am avtorebs gansakuTre-buli uflebebi. brazilia, kosta rika, gvatemala da didibritaneTi aniWeben fonogramebis prodiuserebs uflebas neba dar-Ton an akrZalon TavianTi fonogramebis eTeriT an sxva formiTsajaro gadacema. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom zogierT qveyanaSi,magaliTad, did britaneTSi, fonogramis prodiuserTa uflebebiganixileba ~saavtoro uflebis~ ("copyright") am sityvis farTogagebiT. qveyanaTa umravlesobaSi ki Semsruleblebsa da fono-gramebis prodiuserebs miniWebuli aqvT am uflebis gamoyenebisufleba mxolod samarTliani honoraris moTxovnis farglebSi.

romis konvenciis me-12 muxlis Tanaxmad, qveynebs SeuZliaTmianiWon aRniSnuli ufleba mxolod Semsruleblebs an amuflebis mqone erT-erT mxares, romelic valdebulia gauyoshonorari meore mxares (magaliTad, germaniaSi, avstriaSi, ko-lumbiaSi). CileSi, ekvadorSi, el-salvadorsa da peruSi amuflebiT sargebloben mxolod Semsruleblebi, irlandiaSi,filipinebsa da did britaneTSi ki _ mxolod fonogramebisprodiuserebi. espaneTSi mxolod fonogramebis prodiuserebsaqvT eqskluziuri ufleba _ darTon fonogramis nebismieriformiT sajaro gadacemis ufleba, Semsruleblebs ki _ ufle-ba _ moiTxovon pirvelisgan samarTliani honorari fonogramisgamoyenebis Sedegad miRebuli Tanxis 50%-is odenobiT.

saqarTvelos kanonis Tanaxmad, am uflebebis subieqtebi arianSemsruleblebi, fonogramis an videogramis damamzadeblebi damauwyeblobis organizaciebi. Semsrulebelsa da fonogramisdamamzadebels, Sesabamisad, aqvT Sesrulebisa da fonogramisnebismieri formiT gamoyenebis ufleba da yovelgvari gamoy-enebis SemTxvevaSi, _ honoraris miRebis ufleba.

honoraris miRebis, SemsrulebelTa da fonogramebis prodiu-serTa fonogramis Caweris, eTeriT da nebismieri formiT saja-ro gadacemis eqskluziuri uflebebi mWidrod aris dakavSire-buli kompozitorTa da teqstis avtorTa ~Sesrulebis~ ufle-bebTan., rac SemsrulebelTa da fonogramis prodiuserTa ufle-

SemsrulebelTa da ... uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaSemsrulebelTa da ... uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaSemsrulebelTa da ... uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaSemsrulebelTa da ... uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaSemsrulebelTa da ... uflebebis koleqtiuri marTva


bebis koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebis arsebobis kidev erTiargumentia.

im qveynebSi, sadac kanonmdebloba am uflebebs cnobs, Sem-sruleblebi da fonogramebis prodiuserebi qmnian saerTo or-ganizaciebs (magaliTad, avstriaSi - LSG, daniaSi - GRAMEX,germaniaSi - GVL).

imisda mixedviT, ramdenad arian dainteresebuli Semsrulebel-Ta organizaciebi da fonogramis damamzadeblebi TavianTi fono-gramebis sajarod gadacemidan honoraris miRebiT, maT SeuZli-aT TviTon awarmoon monitoringi da Seqmnan specialuri orga-nizaciebi am Tanxis Sesagroveblad an andon analogiuri fun-qcia avtorTa organizaciebs, risTvisac maT garkveuli sakomi-sio gasamrjelo unda gadaixadon. aRniSnuli sakomisio gasam-rjelo unda iyos im Tanxaze naklebi, rac aucilebeli iqnebo-da specialuri organizaciebis Sesaqmnelad.

meore mxriv, SesaZloa SemsrulebelTa da fonogramis prodi-userTa uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebma TavisTavze aiRon es funqcia da am SemTxvevaSi organizaciebisadministraciuli xarjebi ar unda aRematebodes SegrovebuliTanxis 10-15%-s.

zemoxsenebuli uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebisSeqmna ganpirobebulia Semdegi mizezebiT:

1. mauwyeblobis organizaciebis mier gamoyenebuli repertu-aris Sesaxeb sruli monacemebis mopoveba sakmaod rTulia;

2. fonogramebisa da Sesrulebis ukontrolo gamoyeneba didzians ayenebs SemsrulebelTa SesaZleblobebis gamoyenebas dagasamrjelos gadaxda am zianis anazRaurebis SesaZleblobaa.

koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciebis saqmianobis koordinacii-saTvis Seqmnilia ramdenime saerTaSoriso arasamTavrobo orga-nizacia: musikosTa saerTaSoriso federacia - FIM (InternationalFederation of Musicians), msaxiobTa saerTaSoriso federacia - FIA(International Federation of Actors), fonogramuli industriis saer-TaSoriso federacia - IFPI (International Federation of the Phono-graphic Industry).

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koleqtiuri marTvisa da aRniSnuli saerTaSoriso organiza-ciebis prioritetebia:

1. ar aris miRweuli sruli SeTanxmeba Sesabamisi koleqti-uri marTvis organizaciebs Soris. amJamad mimdinareobsaqtiuri muSaoba saerTaSoriso organizaciebsa da aRniS-nuli koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebs Soris, romelTamizania gaafarTovon da mWidrod daakavSiron erTmaneTsnacionaluri organizaciebi.

2. sayovelTaod aRiarebuli principebis arsebobis miuxeda-vad, ucxoeli Semsruleblebis mier Tavisi gasamrjelosmiRebis SeuZleblobis meore mizezia Semdegi garemoeba:ormxrivi SeTanxmebis gadawyvetilebis Tanaxmad, organiza-ciebs Soris ar warmoebs Segrovebuli Tanxebis gadaricx-va. es aris egreT wodebuli ~molaparakebis "b"-kategoria~,romelic ufro gavrcelebulia, vidre ~molaparakebis "a"-kategoria~, romlis mixedviTac, ucxoeli Semsruleblisgasamrjelo egzavneba organizaciasa, romelic ukve Tavisisadistribucio sistemis mixedviT anawilebs miRebul Tanxas.Tu organizaciis procenti, romelmac Seagrova gasamrje-lo, ufro maRalia, vidre im organizaciis, romelmacunda gaanawilos es Tanxa, naSTi gamoiyeneba Semsrulebel-Ta sasargeblod socialuri da kulturuli miznebisaTvis.

am sakiTxis gadawyvetis wesis mizezi aris is, rom sakmaodZnelia Segrovebuli Tanxisa da gamoyenebuli konkretuli nawar-moebebis identifikacia.

ganviTarebadi qveynebi, romelTa gadaxdisunarianobis balansisakmaod negatiuria, upiratesobas aniWeben "b" kategorias, racxels uwyobs am qveynebis SemsrulebelTa ekonomikuri da sa-marTlebrivi poziciebis gaumjobesebas.

SemsrulebelTa da ... uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaSemsrulebelTa da ... uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaSemsrulebelTa da ... uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaSemsrulebelTa da ... uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvaSemsrulebelTa da ... uflebebis koleqtiuri marTva


mauwyeblobis organizaciaTamauwyeblobis organizaciaTamauwyeblobis organizaciaTamauwyeblobis organizaciaTamauwyeblobis organizaciaTa

programebis kabeliT gadacemisprogramebis kabeliT gadacemisprogramebis kabeliT gadacemisprogramebis kabeliT gadacemisprogramebis kabeliT gadacemis

uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvauflebebis koleqtiuri marTvauflebebis koleqtiuri marTvauflebebis koleqtiuri marTvauflebebis koleqtiuri marTva

mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa gadacemebis sferoSi arsebobssakabelo programebis ori ZiriTadi tipi. programebis erTisaxea originaluri sakabelo programa, romelic Seqmnilia TviTkabelis operatorTa mier. sakabelo programebis meore saxeasaeTero programebis erTdrouli da ucvleli formiT gadace-ma. meore tipis sakabelo programasTan dakavSirebulia samarT-lebrivi da praqtikuli problemebis wamoWra, romelic Sei-Zleba gadawydes an savaldebulo licenziis SemoRebiT, angansakuTrebuli koleqtiuri marTvis saSualebiT.

mauwyeblobis nawarmoebTa erTdrouli da ucvleli transmi-sia, rogorc saavtoro uflebebis forma, gaTvaliswinebuliabernis konvenciis me-11bis (1) (ii) muxliT, romlis Tanaxmadac:~avtorebs aqvT gansakuTrebuli ufleba neba darTon nawarmoe-bebis nebismieri formiT sajaro gadacemaze, iqneba es eTeriTTu kabeliT, romelic ganmeorebiT aris gadacemuli eTeriT,Tu am gadacemas awarmoebs sxva organizacia, garda Tavda-pirvelisa.~ aqedan gamomdinare, es ufleba warmoiSoba yvelgan,sadac nebismieri organizacia, Tavdapirveli mauwyeblobis gar-da, gadascems mauwyeblobis programas ucvlelad da parale-lurad. me-11bis muxlis Tanaxmad, aucilebelma licenziam Sei-Zleba Seecvalos gansakuTrebul uflebaze nebarTva. origi-naluri sakabelo programis SemTxvevaSi ki aucilebeli licen-zia ar moiTxoveba.

originaluri programebis mauwyeblobis organizaciebma TavisiprogramebisTvis unda aiRon nebarTva Sesabamisi saavtoro damomijnave uflebebis mesakuTreebisgan. kabelis operatorebs,romlebic sinqronulad gadascemen mauwyeblobis programebs(da xSirad araerTs) ar gaaCniaT SesaZlebloba miiRon nebar-

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Tva amave gziT. avtorTa organizaciebi mzad arian gascensaerTo licenzia zogierTi gansakuTrebuli kategoriis nawar-moebebis gamoyenebisaTvis. sxva kategoriis (gansakuTrebiT au-diovizualuri) nawarmoebebis gamoyenebaze amgvari licenzire-ba ar gamoiyeneba. mxedvelobaSi unda miviRoT agreTve Tavda-pirveli mauwyeblobis organizaciis uflebebi da zogierTimomijnave uflebac.

amasTan dakavSirebiT, zogierTi mTavroba da sakanonmdebloorgano mivida daskvnamde, rom sakabelo sistemis funqcionire-ba SeiZleba mowesrigdes mxolod savaldebulo licenziis ga-cemiT (magaliTad, avstriaSi, daniaSi, zogierT programaze ki- amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi).

magram saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis mesakuTreebma TavianTinacionaluri da saerTaSoriso arasamTavrobo organizaciebismeSveobiT daamtkices, rom savaldebulo licenzia am problemisgadawyvetis erTaderTi saSualeba ar aris. agreTve, es licen-ziebi arc am gadawyvetilebis optimaluri gzaa. isini amtki-cebdnen, rom arsebobs saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis dacvisukeTesi saSualebebi _ am uflebebis koleqtiuri marTva.

1981 wlis dekemberSi dafuZnda mauwyeblobis programebis ka-beliT retranslaciis uflebebis koleqtiuri marTvis orga-nizacia _ audiovizualuri nawarmoebebis saerTaSoriso koleq-tiuri marTvis asociacia (Association for the International CollectiveManagement of Audiovisual Works - AGICOA). asociaciis wevrebiarian nacionaluri organizaciebi da audiovizualuri nawar-moebebis marTvisa da gasamrjelos SegrovebisaTvis Seqmnili amnawarmoebebis prodiuserTa sazogadoebebi. asociacias muSao-bis ori ZiriTadi mizani aqvs: nacionalur organizaciebTanTanamSromlobis gziT Tavisi audiovizualuri nawarmoebebisrepertuaris sakabelo retranslaciis Taobaze molaparakebiswarmoeba da uflebebis mesakuTreebs Soris nacionaluri orga-nizaciebis mier Segrovebuli Tanxis ganawileba.

pirveli xelSekruleba, romelic globaluri koleqtiuri mar-Tvis sistemis safuZvelze kabeliT retranslirebul progra-maze nebarTvas exeboda, daido belgiaSi, erTi mxriv, SABAM-

mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebis ... marTvamauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebis ... marTvamauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebis ... marTvamauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebis ... marTvamauwyeblobis organizaciaTa programebis ... marTva


s (avtorTa organizacia, romelsac agreTve aqvs SezRudulikoleqtiuri marTvis xelSekruleba sakabelo operatorebTanmaTi repertuaris Sesaxeb), AGICOA-s, belgiuri adgilobriviorganizaciis (BELFITEL), mauwyeblobis organizaciaTa koncern-sa (individualurad iyvnen warmodgenili) da, meore mxriv,tele-radio distribuciis profesiul kavSirs Soris.

xelSekrulebis mixedviT, kabelis operatorebi ixdidnen ufle-bebis mesakuTreTa organizaciebis repertuaris gamoyenebisTvissaerTo Tanxas; organizaciebi ki aZleven garantias mesame pire-bis mier sarCelis aRZvris SeuZleblobaze. molaparakebebisraundebis Sedegad, 1985 wlisTvis dadginda ganakveTebis ga-nawilebis Semdegi wesi: mauwyeblobis organizaciebi - 43,25%,AGICOA - 35,25%, SABAM - 21,50%. 1989 wlis 1 ianvris Semdegki moxda aseTi ganawileba: mauwyeblobis organizaciebi - 43%,AGICOA- 35%, SABAM- 22%.

belgiaSi warmatebis Semdeg, ukve niderlandebSi SemuSavdaerovnuli modeluri kontraqti, romelic xelmoweril iqna,erTi mxriv, BUMA-s (avtorTa sazogadoeba), AGICOA-s, misi da-niuri nacionaluri organizaciis SEKAM-is, dainteresebulmauwyeblobis organizaciebsa da, meore mxriv, VECAI-s (kerZosakabelo xazebis distributorebis organizacia) da VNG-s(sazogadoebrivi sakabelo xazebis distributorebis organiza-cia) Soris. ganakveTebi ganawilda Semdegnairad: mauwyeblobisorganizaciebi - 44,5%, AGICOA - 33,5%, BUMA-22%. germaniaSiSemuSavda agreTve xelSekruleba, romelic daido uflebebisdainteresebul mesakuTreTa da Deutsche Bundespost-s Soris;uflebebis mesakuTreebi warmodgenili iyvnen GEMA-s mier.

Tanxis ganawileba am sam kategorias Soris ar iyo dakavSire-buli did praqtikul siZneleebTan, radgan am momentisTvisavtorTa organizaciebs ukve SemuSavebuli hqondaT TavianTisadistribucio sistema, romelic maT avtorTa axal katego-rias SeuTavses. AGICOA-m Seqmna Tavisi sistema, romelmacfunqcionireba daiwyo 1984 wlidan.

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piradi sargeblobisTvis Cawerilpiradi sargeblobisTvis Cawerilpiradi sargeblobisTvis Cawerilpiradi sargeblobisTvis Cawerilpiradi sargeblobisTvis Caweril

nawarmoebebTan (nawarmoebebTan (nawarmoebebTan (nawarmoebebTan (nawarmoebebTan ("""""home taping""""")))))dakavSirebuli uflebebis koleqtiuridakavSirebuli uflebebis koleqtiuridakavSirebuli uflebebis koleqtiuridakavSirebuli uflebebis koleqtiuridakavSirebuli uflebebis koleqtiuri

marTvamarTvamarTvamarTvamarTva

bernis konvenciis me-9(2) muxli ar iTvaliswinebs raime gan-sakuTrebul pirobas, romelic piradi sargeblobisTvis Cawer-il nawarmoebebTan dakavSirebul uflebebs moawesrigebda. Sesa-Zloa daSvebuli iyos gamonaklisi, Tu es piroba konvenciiTaris gaTvaliswinebuli. saxeldobr, gamonaklisi exeba gansakuTre-bul SemTxvevas, rodesac saxezea konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebulipirobebis darRveva da moxda konfliqti nawarmoebis normalurgamoyenebasa da avtorTa kanonier interesebs Soris.

mecnierebi miiCneven, rom saSinao moxmarebisTvis nawarmoebisCawera mniSvnelovan zians ayenebs avtorTa kanonier interesebs.es exeba rogorc audio, aseve audiovizualur nawarmoebebs.

zemoaRniSnuli ufleba mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli repro-grafiuli reproducirebis (aslis gadaRebis) gansakuTrebuluflebebTan. bernis konvenciis qveynebis kanonmdeblobaSi arSeiZleba daSvebuli iyos raime upativcemuloba reproducire-bis uflebis mimarT. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es ufleba arasruladaris daculi, kanonmdebloba unda iTvaliswinebdes kompensaci-is gadaxdis wess. pirvelad 1965 wels kompensaciis gadaxdaSemoiRo germaniis federaciulma respublikam. mogvianebiT, 1980wels - avstriam, 1982 wels ki - ungreTma. dReisTvis bevriqveynis (safrangeTis, islandiis, norvegiis, portugaliis, es-paneTis, SvedeTis) kanoni iTvaliswinebs aRniSnul zomebs.

romis konvencia "home taping"-is cnebas, rogorc momijnave uflebebissaxes, ar iTvaliswinebs da igi saavtoro uflebad miaCnia. raTqma unda, am uflebas SemsrulebelTa da fonogramebis damamza-debelTa analogiur uflebebTan bevri ram aaxloebs.


saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis21-e muxlis (3) punqtis Tanaxmad, ~fizikur pirTa mier piradisargeblobis mizniT reproducirebisas audiovizualuri nawar-moebis an fonogramaze dafiqsirebuli nawarmoebis avtors ansaavtoro uflebaTa sxva mflobels ufleba aqvs miiRos Sesa-bamisi honorari.~

qveynebi, romlebic cnoben "home taping”-ze gadasaxadebis moTx-ovnis uflebas, iTvaliswineben mas rogorc audio, ise videonawarmoebis SemTxvevaSi. 1965 wlis germaniis saavtoro ufle-bebis kanoni iTvaliswinebda gadasaxadis SemoRebas Camweraparaturaze, 1985 wels ki SemoRebuli iyo gadasaxadi infor-maciis matareblebze. espaneTSi, portugaliasa da islandiaSikanoni iTvaliswinebs orive saxis gadasaxads, fineTis, sa-frangeTisa da ungreTis kanonebi ki _ mxolod matareblebze.

gadasaxadi ekisrebaT aparaturis da matareblebis mwarmoe-blebsa da importiorebs. gadasaxadis Tanxa SeiZleba iyosprocentuli an fiqsirebuli, rac miTiTebulia kanonSi an dad-genilia organizaciis mier.

saqarTvelos zemoTaRniSnuli kanonis 21-e muxlis (4) punqtiadgens, rom "honorari gadaixdeba piradi sargeblobisaTvisreproducirebisas gamosayenebel mowyobilobaTa (audio- davideomagnitofonebisa da sxva mowyobilobebis) da materialurmatarebelTa (fono- da videofirebis, kasetebis, lazerulifirfitebis, kompaqtfirfitebisa da sxva materialur matare-belTa) damamzadeblebisa da importiorebis mier.~ amrigad,aRniSnuli muxlis Tanaxmad, gadasaxadi ekisrebaT rogorcmowyobilobebis, ise materialuri matareblebis damamzadeblebsada importiorebs. 21-e muxlis (5) punqtiT dadgenilia Se-grovebuli Tanxebis ganawilebis wesi (Tu mxareTa Soris dade-buli xelSekrulebiT sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli),kerZod, honorari nawildeba Semdegnairad: 40%-avtorebs, 30%-Semsruleblebs, 30%-fonogramis damamzadeblebs. aqve aRvniS-vnavT, rom sxva qveynebSi arsebuli gamocdileba da Semdeg kimis safuZvelze SemuSavebuli kanonmdebloba, am uflebis re-alizaciidan honoraris miRebis ufleba agreTve eniWebaT lit-eraturuli nawarmoebebis avtorebsa da Semsruleblebs, kine-

175

matografiuli nawarmoebebis avtorebs da prodiuserebs, mauw-yeblobis organizaciebis (Segrovebuli Tanxis ganawilebis wessqvemod ganvixilavT).

ucxoeTis qveynebSi gadasaxadebis Segroveba warmoebs am mizniTSeqmnili specialuri koleqtiuri marTvis organizaciebis anarsebuli SemsrulebelTa uflebebis organizaciebis mier, rom-lebic SemdgomSi gadauricxaven Tanxas organizaciebs, rom-lebic sxva kategoriis mesakuTreTa uflebebs marTaven. kano-niT gansazRvrulia aseve Semosavlis ra procenti unda mox-mardes socialur da kulturul miznebs.

arsebobs Tanxis ganawilebis ramdenime wesi. avstriaSi audioCaweris SemTxvevaSi Tanxis ganawileba xdeba Semdegi ganakveT-ebiT: avtorebs - 56% (AUSTRO MECHANA, romelic marTavsmusikalur nawarmoebebis Canaweris reproducirebis uflebebs,iRebs 49%-s, LITERAR-MECHANA, romelic marTavs literatu-rul nawarmoebebis Canaweris reproducirebis uflebebs - 7%-s), Semsruleblebs - 20% (LSG da OSTIG), fonogramebis prodi-userebs (LSG) - 17% da mauwyeblobis organizaciebs _ 7%-s(rogorc saavtoro uflebebis mesakuTreebs da fonogramebisprodiuserebs). audiovizualur nawarmoebebis SemTxvevaSi ga-nawileba warmoebs analogiuri wesiT kinematografiuli nawar-moebebis prodiuserTa organizaciisa (VAM) da mauwyeblobisorganizaciebs Soris, romlebic, Sesabamisad, iReben 22,8%-sda 25,8%-s. mravalwliani praqtikis safuZvelze SemuSavdawesi, rom koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebma miRebuli Tanx-is 50%-ze meti unda gamoiyenon socialuri miznebisaTvis.amrigad, miRebuli Tanxis mxolod 50%-ze naklebi nawildebaindividualuri uflebebis mesakuTreebs Soris.

safrangeTSi audiokasetebidan Semosuli Tanxa ase nawildeba:50% avtorebs 25% - Semsruleblebs da 25% - fonogramebisprodiuserebs. analogiurad nawildeba Tanxa, Semosuli au-diovideo sferodan.

aRniSnuli gasamrjelo germaniaSi nawildeba Semdegnairad: 27%-s iReben Semsruleblebi, 15%-s _ fonogramis prodiuserebi,58%-s _ avtorebi.

piradi sargeblobisTvis Caweril nawarmoebebTan ... marTvapiradi sargeblobisTvis Caweril nawarmoebebTan ... marTvapiradi sargeblobisTvis Caweril nawarmoebebTan ... marTvapiradi sargeblobisTvis Caweril nawarmoebebTan ... marTvapiradi sargeblobisTvis Caweril nawarmoebebTan ... marTva


SvedeTSi, audio- da videokasetebze SemoRebulia gadasaxadi,romlis mxolod mcire nawili, rogorc kompensacia, ganekuTvnebauflebebis mesakuTreebs. Semosuli Tanxis ori-mesamedi gamoiy-eneba saxelmwifos mier araspecialur miznebisTvis, darCenilierTi mesamedis 80% gadaericxeba kulturis fonds da mx-olod 20% unawildebaT uflebebis mesakuTreebs. am 20%-danavtorebi iReben 40%-s, Semsruleblebi da prodiuserebi _30_30%-s. norvegiaSi SemuSavebulia analogiuri sistema.

Segrovebuli gasamrjelos da konkretuli nawarmoebis identi-fikacia yvelaze rTuli problemaa, romelsac koleqtiuri marTvissazogadoebebi sxvadasxvagvarad wyveten.

~piradi CanawerisTvis~ gasamrjelos Segroveba SeuZlia mx-olod koleqtiuri marTvis sazogadoebebs. amis mizezi ki amuflebebis gansakuTrebuli xasiaTia, romlis marTva individu-alurad SeuZlebelia. koleqtiuri marTvis teqnikas ~uxeSisamarTlianobis~ saxe aqvs, magram es mainc samarTliani ganaw-ilebis garantiaa da uflebebis mesakuTreTa interesebs icavs.

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danarTidanarTidanarTidanarTidanarTi

1961 wlis romis konvencia1961 wlis romis konvencia1961 wlis romis konvencia1961 wlis romis konvencia1961 wlis romis konvencia

Semsruleblebis, fonogramaTaSemsruleblebis, fonogramaTaSemsruleblebis, fonogramaTaSemsruleblebis, fonogramaTaSemsruleblebis, fonogramaTa

prodiuserebisa da mauwyeblobisprodiuserebisa da mauwyeblobisprodiuserebisa da mauwyeblobisprodiuserebisa da mauwyeblobisprodiuserebisa da mauwyeblobis

organizaciebis uflebebis dacvisorganizaciebis uflebebis dacvisorganizaciebis uflebebis dacvisorganizaciebis uflebebis dacvisorganizaciebis uflebebis dacvis

SesaxebSesaxebSesaxebSesaxebSesaxeb

xelmowerilia romSi 1961 wlis 26 oqtombersxelmowerilia romSi 1961 wlis 26 oqtombersxelmowerilia romSi 1961 wlis 26 oqtombersxelmowerilia romSi 1961 wlis 26 oqtombersxelmowerilia romSi 1961 wlis 26 oqtombers

xelis momweri saxelmwifoebi, amoZravebdaT ra Semsrulebleb-is, fonogramebis damamzadeblebisa da mauwyeblobis organiza-ciaTa uflebebis dacvis survili, SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:

muxli 1

am konvenciiT gansazRvruli dacva xelSeuxebels tovebs daaranair gavlenas axdens literaturuli da xelovnebis nawar-moebebis saavtoro uflebis dacvaze. Sesabamisad, am konvenci-is arc erTi debuleba ar ganimarteba rogorc aseTi dacvissawinaaRmdego.

muxli 2

1. am konvenciis miznebisaTvis erovnuli reJimi niSnavs xe-lSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifos SinasaxelmwifoebrivikanonmdeblobiT dadgenil reJims, romelic mieniWaT:

(a) Semsruleblebs, romlebic am saxelmwifos moqalaqeebi arian,mis teritoriaze ganxorcielebuli, gadacemuli an Cawer-ili Sesrulebis mimarT;


(b) fonogramaTa damamzadeblebs, romlebic am saxelmwifosmoqalaqeebi arian, mis teritoriaze pirvelad Cawerili angamocemuli fonogramebis mimarT;

(c) mauwyeblobis organizaciebs, romelTa mTavari adgilsamy-ofeli am saxelmwifos teritoriazea, im gadacemebis mima-rT, romlebic gadaicema am qveynis teritoriaze ganlage-buli gadamcemi wyarodan.

muxli 3

am konvenciis miznebisaTvis

(a) "Semsrulebeli" niSnavs msaxiobs, momRerals, mocekvavesan nebismier sxva pirs, romelic TamaSobs, mReris, kiTxu-lobs, axdens deklamirebas, ukravs musikalur instru-mentze an sxvagvarad asrulebs literaturul an xelovnebisnawarmoebs;

(b) "fonograma" niSnavs Sesrulebis an sxva xmebis mxolod damxolod xmovan Canawers;

(c) "fonogramis damamzadebeli" niSnavs fizikur an iuridiulpirs, romelic axorcielebs Sesrulebis an sxva xmebispirvelad Caweras;

(d) "gamocema" niSnavs sazogadoebisaTvis fonogramis saTanadoraodenobis egzemplarebis SeTavazebas;

(e) "reproducireba" niSnavs Canaweris egzemplaris an egzem-plarebis damzadebas;

(f) "mauwyebloba" niSnavs eTeriT xmebis an gamosaxulebisa daxmebis gadacemas;

(g) "ganmeorebiTi mauwyebloba" niSnavs romelime mauwyeblobisorganizaciis gadacemis erTdroulad mauwyeblobis sxvaorganizaciis mier gadacemas.

muxli 4

xelSekrulebis monawile TiToeuli saxelmwifo aniWebs Sem-srulebels erovnul reJims, Tu kmayofildeba romelime Semde-gi piroba:

179

(a) Sesruleba xdeba xelSekrulebis monawile sxva saxelmwi-foSi;

(b) Sesruleba gaerTianebulia fonogramaSi, romelic dacu-lia am konvenciis me-5 muxlis Sesabamisad;

(c) Sesruleba, romelic ar aris Cawerili fonogramaze, gamoy-enebulia gadacemaSi, romelic daculia am konvenciis me-6muxlis Sesabamisad.

muxli 5

1. xelSekrulebis monawile TiToeuli saxelmwifo uzrunve-lyofs fonogramis damamzadebels erovnuli reJimiT, Tukmayofildeba romelime Semdegi piroba:

(a) fonogramis damamzadebeli xelSekrulebis monawile sxvasaxelmwifos moqalaqea (moqalaqeobis kriteriumi);

(b) xmis pirveli Canaweri gakeTda xelSekrulebis monawilesxva saxelmwifoSi (pirveli Caweris kriteriumi);

(c) fonograma pirvelad gamoica xelSekrulebis monawile sxvasaxelmwifoSi (pirveli gamocemis kriteriumi).

2. Tu fonograma, romelic pirvelad gamoica xelSekrulebisaramonawile saxelmwifoSi, pirveli gamocemidan ocdaaTidRis vadaSi gamoica aseve xelSekrulebis monawile sax-elmwifoSi (erTdrouli gamocema), maSin igi ganixilebarogorc xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifoSi pirveladgamocemuli.

3. gaerTianebuli erebis generalur mdivanTan Setyobinebisdeponirebis meSveobiT xelSekrulebis monawile TiToeulsaxelmwifos SeuZlia ganacxados, rom is ar gamoiyenebsgamocemis an, piriqiT, Caweris kriteriums. aseTi Setyobin-ebis deponireba SesaZlebelia ratificirebis, miRebis anmierTebis an amis Semdeg nebismier dros; ukanasknel SemTx-vevaSi, is ZalaSi Seva deponirebidan eqvsi Tvis Semdeg.

muxli 6

1. xelSekrulebis monawile TiToeuli saxelmwifo uzrunve-lyofs mauwyeblobis organizacias erovnuli reJimiT, Tu

1961 wlis romis konvencia Semsruleblebis, ... dacvis Sesaxeb1961 wlis romis konvencia Semsruleblebis, ... dacvis Sesaxeb1961 wlis romis konvencia Semsruleblebis, ... dacvis Sesaxeb1961 wlis romis konvencia Semsruleblebis, ... dacvis Sesaxeb1961 wlis romis konvencia Semsruleblebis, ... dacvis Sesaxeb


kmayofildeba romelime Semdegi piroba:(a) mauwyeblobis organizaciis mTavari adgilsamyofeli xe-

lSekrulebis monawile sxva saxelmwifos teritoriazea;(b) mauwyebloba warmoebs sxva saxelmwifos teritoriaze mo-

Tavsebuli gadamcemi wyarodan.2. gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis generalur mdivanTan

Setyobinebis deponirebis meSveobiT xelSekrulebis monaw-ile nebismier saxelmwifos SeuZlia ganacxados, rom ga-dacemas daicavs mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, roca mauwyeblo-bis organizaciis mTavari adgilsamyofeli xelSekrulebismonawile sxva saxelmwifos teritoriazea da mauwyeblobawarmoebs amave saxelmwifos teritoriaze moTavsebuliwyarodan. aseTi Setyobinebis deponireba SesaZlebeliaratificirebis, miRebis an mierTebis an mis Semdeg nebismi-er dros; ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi is ZalaSi Seva deponire-bidan eqvsi Tvis Semdeg.

muxli 7

1. Semsruleblis dacva am konvenciis mixedviT gulisxmobsSesaZleblobas _ Tavidan iqnes acilebuli:

(a) Semsruleblis Tanxmobis gareSe Sesrulebis eTeriT ansxva Sesrulebis sajaro gadacema, garda im SemTxvevisa,roca aseTi Sesruleba Semsruleblis TanxmobiT ukve iyoCawerili an gadacemuli.

(b) Semsruleblis Tanxmobis gareSe im Sesrulebis Cawera,romelic adre ar iyo Cawerili;

(c) Semsruleblis Tanxmobis gareSe Sesrulebis Canawerisreproducireba:

(I) Tu pirveladi Canaweri (originali) gakeTda misi Tanx-mobis gareSe;

(II) Tu aseTi reproducireba gakeTda im miznisagan gansx-vavebuli mizniT, risTvisac Semsrulebelma misca Tanx-moba;

(III) Tu pirveladi Canaweri gakeTda me-15 muxlis debulebe-bis Sesabamisad, xolo reproducirebis mizani am de-bulebebisagan gansxvavebulia.

181

2. (1) Semsruleblis TanxmobiT gakeTebul gadacemas ganmeore-biTi gadacemis, samauwyeblo miznebisaTvis Caweris an amavemizniT reproducirebisagan icavs xelSekrulebis monawile imqveynis Sinasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdebloba, romelsac mima-rTes dacvisaTvis.

3. mauwyeblobis organizaciebis mier samauwyeblo mizniT Seqm-nili Canawerebis gamoyenebis wessa da pirobebs gansazRvravsxelSekrulebis monawile im qveynis Sinasaxelmwifoebrivikanonmdebloba, romelsac mimarTes dacvisaTvis.

4. Tumca am punqtis 1-el da me-2 qvepunqtebSi moxseniebuliSinasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdebloba Semsrulebels ararTmevs mauwyeblobis organizaciasTan Tavisi urTierTo-bebis xelSekrulebiT mowesrigebis SesaZleblobas.

muxli 8

xelSekrulebis monawile nebismier saxelmwifos SeuZlia Tavi-si Sinasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonebiTa da normebiT gansazRvrosforma, romliTac Semsruleblebi TavianTi uflebebis ganxor-cielebasTan dakavSirebiT iqnebian warmodgenili, Tu erTsa daimave SesrulebaSi ramdenime maTgani monawileobs.

muxli 9

xelSekrulebis monawile nebismier saxelmwifos SeuZlia Tavi-si Sinasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonebiTa da normebiT konvenciiTgansazRvruli dacva ganavrcos xelovnebis sferoSi moRvawepirebze, romlebic ar asruleben literaturul an xelovnebisnawarmoebebs.

muxli 10

fonogramis damamzadeblebs ufleba aqvT gascen nebarTva anakrZalon TavianTi fonogramebis pirdapiri an arapirdapirireproducireba.



muxli 11

Tu xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifo fonogramebTan dakav-SirebiT fonogramebis damamzadeblebis, Semsruleblebis an orivemaTganis uflebebis dacvis pirobad Tavisi Sinasaxelmwifoe-brivi kanonmdeblobiT ayenebs garkveul formalobebTan Sesa-bamisobis moTxovnas, es moTxovna dakmayofilebulad CaiTvle-ba, Tu gamocemuli fonogramebis savaWro brunvaSi gasul eg-zemplarebs an maT futlars aqvs niSani _ laTinuri aso PwrewirSi, pirveli gamocemis TariRTan erTad, romelic gan-Tavsebulia iseTi formiT, rom iZleva naTel miTiTebas dacvismoTxovnaze; aseTi niSani unda Seicavdes aseve damamzadeblisuflebis mqone piris saxels, Tu egzemplarebze an maT fut-larze ar aris miTiTeba damamzadeblis an damamzadeblis li-cenziis Sesaxeb (damamzadeblis saxelis, savaWro niSnis anraime sxva simbolos saSualebiT); Tu egzemplarze an fut-larze aseve ar aris miTiTeba ZiriTad Semsrulebelze, maSinaRniSnuli niSani unda Seicavdes im piris vinaobas, romelicim qveyanaSi, sadac Canaweri gakeTda, aseTi Semsruleblis ufle-bebis mesakuTrea.

muxli 12

mauwyeblobisaTvis an sxvagvari sajaro gadacemisaTvis komer-ciuli mizniT gamoqveynebuli fonogramis an aseTi fonogramisreproduqciis pirdapiri moxmarebis SemTxvevaSi Semsruleblebsan fonogramis damamzadeblebs, an orive mxares eZleva erTjeradiSesabamisi anazRaureba. mxareebs Soris SeTanxmebis ar arsebo-bis SemTxvevaSi TiToeulis wili am anazRaurebaSi SeiZlebaganisazRvros Sinasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdeblobiT.

muxli 13

mauwyeblobis organizaciebs ufleba aqvT gascen nebarTva anakrZalon:

(a) maTi gadacemebis ganmeorebiTi gadacema;

183

(b) maTi gadacemebis Cawera;(c) (i) maTi Tanxmobis gareSe Cawerili gadacemebis repro-

ducireba;

(ii) maTi gadacemebis me-15 muxlis debulebebis Se-sabamisad gakeTebuli Canawerebis reproducireba,Tu aseTi reproducirebis miznebi gansxvavdeba ammuxlis debulebebisagan;

(d) maTi satelevizio gadacemebis sajaro Cveneba, Tu aseTiCveneba xdeba adgilebSi, sadac daswreba fasiania; am de-bulebis gamoyenebis garemoebebs gansazRvravs im qveynisSinasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdebloba, romelsac mimarTesdacvisaTvis.

muxli 14

konvenciiT gansazRvruli dacvis xangrZlivoba oci welia imwlis dasasrulidan, roca:

(a) moxda fonogramisa da masSi gaerTianebuli SesrulebisCawera;

(b) Sesrulda nawarmoebi, romelic ar yofila fonogramazeCawerili;

(c) gavida gadacema.

muxli 15

1. xelSekrulebis monawile nebismier saxelmwifos SeuZliaTavisi Sinasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonebiTa da normebiT daawesosgamonaklisebi am konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli dacvidan,kerZod:

(a) piradi gamoyeneba;(b) mimdinare movlenebis Sesaxeb informaciis miwodebis mizniT

mokle nawyvetebis gamoyeneba;(c) mauwyeblobis organizaciis mier sakuTari saSualebebiT sak-

uTari gadacemisaTvis ganxorcielebuli droebiTi Cawera;(d) mxolod saswavlo an samecniero miznebisaTvis gamoyeneba.2. am muxlis pirveli punqtisagan gansxvavebiT, xelSekrulebis



monawile TiToeul saxelmwifos SeuZlia Tavisi Sinasax-elmwifoebrivi kanonebiTa da normebiT Semsruleblebis,fonogramaTa damamzadeblebisa da mauwyeblobis organiza-ciebis dacvasTan dakavSirebiT iseTi SezRudvebi daawesos,rasac misi kanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebs literaturulda xelovnebis nawarmoebebze saavtoro uflebebis dacvas-Tan mimarTebaSi. Tumca savaldebulo licenziebi SeiZlebagaTvaliswinebul iqnes mxolod im moculobiT, romelicSeesabameba am konvencias.

muxli 16

1. TiToeuli saxelmwifo, xdeba ra konvenciis monawile, iZenskonvenciiT gaTvaliswinebul yvela uflebasa da movaleobas;Tumca saxelmwifos SeuZlia nebismier dros gaerTianebulierebis generalur mdivanTan Setyobinebis deponirebiT -

(a) me-12 muxlTan dakavSirebiT ganacxados, rom:

(i) ar gamoiyenebs am muxlis debulebebs;

(ii) ar gamoiyenebs am muxlis debulebebs gansazRvruli mox-marebisas;

(iii) ar gamoiyenebs am muxlis debulebebs fonogramebTan dakav-SirebiT, romelTa damamzadebelic aris xelSekrulebismonawile sxva saxelmwifos moqalaqe;

(iv) fonogramebTan dakavSirebiT, romelTa damamzadebeli xe-lSekrulebis monawile sxva saxelmwifos moqalaqea, isdaawesebs am muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis sazRvrebsim moculobiTa da vadiT, romliTac aRniSnuli saxelm-wifo icavs im saxelmwifos moqalaqis mier pirvelad Caw-eril fonogramas, romelmac aseTi gancxadeba gaakeTa; Tumcais faqti, rom xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifo, rom-lis moqalaqec aris damamzadebeli, ar uzrunvelyofsdacviT imave beneficiars an beneficiarebs, romlebsac icavsganmcxadebeli saxelmwifo, ar ganixileba gansxvavebad dacvismoculobaSi.

(b) me-13 muxlTan dakavSirebiT ganacxados, rom ar gamoiy-

185

enebs am muxlis "d" qvepunqts; Tu xelSekrulebis monaw-ile romelime saxelmwifo aseT gancxadebas gaakeTebs,xelSekrulebis monawile sxva saxelmwifoebi ar arianvaldebuli uzrunvelyon me-13 muxlis "d" qvepunqtiT gaTval-iswinebuli ufleba mauwyeblobis im organizaciebisaTvis,romelTa mTavari adgilsamyofeli es saxelmwifoa.

2. Tu am muxlis pirveli punqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sety-obinebis deponireba moxdeba ratificirebis, miRebis an mi-erTebis dokumentis deponirebis Semdeg, gancxadeba ZalaSiSedis deponirebidan eqvsi Tvis Semdeg.

muxli 17

nebismier saxelmwifos, romelic 1961 wlis 26 oqtombersfonogramebis damamzadeblebs uzrunvelyofs dacviT mxolodCaweris kriteriumis safuZvelze, SeuZlia ratificirebis, miRebisan mierTebis dros gaerTianebuli erebis generalur mdivanTanSetyobinebis deponirebiT ganacxados, rom me-5 muxlis mizneb-isaTvis is gamoiyenebs mxolod Caweris kriteriums, xolo me-16 muxlis 1(a)(iii) da 1(a)(iv) qvepunqtebisaTvis - Caweriskriteriums moqalaqeobis kriteriumis nacvlad.

muxli 18

nebismier saxelmwifos, romelmac moaxdina Setyobinebis de-ponireba me-5.3, me-6.2, me-16.1 da me-17 muxlebTan dakavSirebiT,gaerTianebuli erebis mdivanTan Semdgomi Setyobinebis deponirebiTSeuZlia Seaviwroos wina Setyobinebis moqmedebis sfero angaauqmos igi.

muxli 19

konvenciasTan winaaRmdegobis gareSe, Semsruleblis mxridanmisi Sesrulebis vizualur an audiovizualur CanawerSi gaer-Tianebis Taobaze Tanxmobis gamoTqmis SemTxvevaSi konvenciisme-7 muxli aRar gamoiyeneba.



muxli 20

1. es konvencia ar ewinaaRmdegeba konvenciis monawile sax-elmwifoSi am saxelmwifosaTvis konvenciis ZalaSi Sesv-lamde mopovebul raime uflebas.

2. konvenciis monawile arc erTi saxelmwifo valdebuli araris gamoiyenos konvenciis debulebebi im Sesrulebisa dagadacemis mimarT, romlebsac adgili hqonda an im fono-gramis mimarT, romelic Caweril iqna aRniSnuli saxelm-wifosaTvis am konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlamde.

muxli 21

am konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli dacva ar ewinaaRmdegeba Sem-sruleblebis, fonogramebis damamzadeblebisa da mauwyeblobisorganizaciebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis sxva formebs.

muxli 22

xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifoebi inarCuneben urTierT-Soris gansakuTrebuli SeTanxmebebis dadebis uflebas imdenad,ramdenadac es SeTanxmebebi afarTovebs Semsruleblebis, fono-gramebis damamzadeblebisa da mauwyeblobis organizaciebisaTvisam konvenciiT miniWebul uflebebs da ar Seicavs konvenciissawinaaRmdego raime debulebas.

muxli 23

es konvencia deponirdeba gaerTianebuli erebis generalurmdivanTan. es konvencia xelmosawerad Riaa 1962 wlis 30ivnisamde Semsruleblebis, fonogramebis damamzadeblebisa damauwyeblobis organizaciebis saerTaSoriso dacvis Sesaxebdiplomatiur konferenciaze mowveuli nebismieri saxelmwifo-saTvis, romelic aris saavtoro uflebebis sayovelTao kon-venciis monawile an literaturuli da xelovnebis nawarmoebe-bis dacvis saerTaSoriso kavSiris wevri.

187

muxli 24

1. es konvencia eqvemdebareba ratificirebas an miRebas xelismomweri saxelmwifoebis mier.

2. es konvencia misaerTeblad Riaa 23-e muxlSi moxseniebulkonferenciaze mowveuli an gaerTianebuli erebis wevrinebismieri saxelmwifosaTvis, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom essaxelmwifo saavtoro uflebebis sayovelTao konvenciismonawile an literaturuli da xelovnebis nawarmoebebisdacvis saerTaSoriso kavSiris wevria.

3. ratificirebis, miRebis an mierTebis ZalaSi Sesvla xdebagaerTianebuli erebis generalur mdivanTan Sesabamisi do-kumentis deponirebiT.

muxli 25

1. konvencia ZalaSi Sedis ratificirebis, miRebis an mierTebismeeqvse dokumentis deponirebis dRidan sami Tvis Semdeg.

2. amis Semdgom TiToeuli saxelmwifosaTvis konvencia ZalaSiSeva am saxelmwifos mier misi ratificirebis, miRebis anmierTebis dokumentis deponirebis dRidan sami Tvis Semdeg.

muxli 26

1. xelSekrulebis monawile TiToeuli saxelmwifo valde-bulebas kisrulobs sakuTari konstituciis SesabamisadmiiRos am konvenciis gamoyenebis uzrunvelsayofad auci-lebeli zomebi.

2. ratificirebis, miRebis an mierTebis dokumentis deponire-bis droisaTvis TiToeuli saxelmwifos Sinasaxelmwifoe-brivi kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos kon-venciis amoqmedebis meqanizmebi.

muxli 27

1. nebismier saxelmwifos SeuZlia ratificirebis, miRebis anmierTebisas an amis Semdgom nebismier dros gaerTianebulierebis generaluri mdivnisadmi mimarTuli SetyobinebiT



ganacxados, rom es konvencia vrceldeba yvela an rome-lime teritoriaze, romlis saerTaSoriso urTierTobebi-sTvisac is aris pasuxismgebeli, imis uzrunvelyofiT, romaRniSnul teritoriaze gamoiyeneba saavtoro uflebebissayovelTao konvencia da literaturuli da xelovnebisnawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxeb konvencia. aseTi SetyobinebaZalaSi Sedis misi miRebidan sami Tvis Semdeg.

2. Setyobinebebi, romlebic exeba am konvenciis me-5.3, me-6.2,me-16.1, me-17 da me-18 muxlebs, SeiZleba ganivrcos ammuxlis pirvel punqtSi moxseniebuli yvela an romelimeteritoriis mimarT.

muxli 28

1. nebismieri saxelmwifo uflebamosilia moaxdinos am kon-venciis denonsireba rogorc sakuTari, ise im teritorie-bis saxeliT, romlebic moxseniebulia 27-e muxlSi.

2. denonsireba xdeba gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdi-vnisadmi Setyobinebis gagzavnis formiT da ZalaSi Sedismisi miRebidan 12 Tvis Semdeg.

3. denonsirebis uflebis gamoyeneba SeiZleba konvenciis monaw-ile saxelmwifosaTvis konvenciis ZalaSi SesvlidanxuTwliani periodis amowurvis Semdeg.

4. xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifo wyvets konvenciismonawiled yofnas im droidan, roca is aRar aris saav-toro uflebebis sayovelTao konvenciis monawile an lit-eraturuli da xelovnebis nawarmoebebis dacvis saerTa-Soriso kavSiris wevri.

5. am konvenciis gamoyeneba 27-e muxlSi moxseniebul nebismi-er teritoriaze wydeba aRniSnul teritoriaze saavtorouflebebis sayovelTao konvenciisa da literaturuli daxelovnebis nawarmoebebis dacvis Sesaxeb saerTaSorisokonvenciis gamoyenebis Sewyvetis droidan.

muxli 29

1. konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlidan xuTi wlis Semdeg xelSek-

189

rulebis monawile TiToeul saxelmwifos SeuZlia gaer-Tianebuli erebis generalur mdivanTan Setyobinebis gagza-vniT moiTxovos konferenciis mowveva konvenciis gadasin-jvis mizniT. generaluri mdivani aseTi moTxovnis Sesaxebatyobinebs xelSekrulebis monawile yvela saxelmwifos.Tu generaluri mdivnis mier Setyobinebis gagzavnidan eqv-si Tvis ganmavlobaSi xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwi-foTa aranakleb naxevari gamoxatavs moTxovnis Tanxmobas,generaluri mdivani amis Sesaxeb acnobebs saerTaSorisoSromis organizaciis generalur direqtors, gaerTianebu-li erebis ganaTlebis, mecnierebisa da kulturis orga-nizaciis generalur direqtors da literaturuli daxelovnebis nawarmoebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso kavSirisbiuros direqtors, romlebic am konvenciis 32-e muxlSimoxseniebul samTavrobaTaSoriso komitetTan erTad awy-oben sarevizio konferencias.

2. konvenciaSi nebismieri Sesworebis Setana moiTxovs kon-ferenciis monawile saxelmwifoTa xmebis ormesameds, romel-ic amasTan unda warmoadgendes konferenciis msvlelobisdroisaTvis konvenciis monawile saxelmwifoTa xmebisormesameds.

3. am konvenciaSi mTlianad an nawilobriv cvlilebebis Semtanikonvenciis miRebis SemTxvevaSi, Tu aRniSnuli konvenciiTsxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli:

(a) es konvencia ixureba ratificirebis, miRebis an mierTebi-saTvis konvenciis axali variantis ZalaSi Sesvlis dRidan.

(b) es konvencia ZalaSia xelSekrulebis monawile im saxelm-wifoTa Soris urTierTobisas, romlebic ar arian kon-venciis axali variantis monawileebi.

muxli 30

xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifoTa Soris am konvenciisganmartebasa an gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebiT aRmocenebuli dava,romelic ver gadawydeba molaparakebiT, erT-erTi mxaris Tx-ovniT gansaxilvelad egzavneba marTlmsajulebis saerTaSoriso



sasamarTlos, Tu mxareebi mis sxvagvarad gadawyvetaze arSeTanxmdebian.

muxli 31

me-5.3, me-6.2, me-16.1 da me-17 muxlebis garda es konvenciadaTqmis gakeTebis SesaZleblobas ar iTvaliswinebs.

muxli 32

1. am konvenciiT Seqmnili samTavrobaTaSoriso komitets evaleba:(a) konvenciis moqmedebasa da mis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebu-

li sakiTxebis Seswavla;(b) gancxadebebis Segroveba da dokumentaciis momzadeba kon-

venciis SesaZlo gadasinjvisaTvis.2. komiteti Sedgeba xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifoTa

warmomadgenlebisagan, romlebic arCeuli arian samarTlianigeografiuli ganawilebis principis safuZvelze. komite-tis wevrTa raodenoba iqneba eqvsi, Tu xelSekrulebismonawile saxelmwifoTa raodenoba ar aRemateba Tormets,cxra - Tu xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifoTa raode-noba cametidan Tvrametamdea da Tormeti, Tu xelSek-rulebis monawile saxelmwifoTa raodenoba TvrametsaRemateba.

3. komiteti iqmneba konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlidan TormetiTvis Semdeg xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifoTa SorisarCevnebis safuZvelze. TiToeul saxelmwifos aqvs erTixma. arCevnebis organizebas axdenen saerTaSoriso Sromisofisis generaluri direqtori, gaerTianebuli erebis ga-naTlebis, mecnierebisa da kulturis organizaciis gener-aluri direqtori da literaturuli da xelovnebis nawar-moebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso kavSiris biuros direqtorixelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifoTa umravlesobis mierwinaswar dadgenili wesebis Sesabamisad.

4. komiteti irCevs Tavmjdomaresa da Tanamdebobis pirebs. isadgens sakuTar saproceduro normebs. es normebi, kerZod,

191

exeba komitetis saqmianobas da misi Semadgenlobis Semdgomicvlilebis wesebs, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom daculi iyosxelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifoTa Soris rotaciisprincipi.

5. saerTaSoriso Sromis ofisis generaluri direqtoris,gaerTianebuli erebis ganaTlebis, mecnierebisa da kul-turis organizaciis generaluri direqtorisa da liter-aturuli da xelovnebis nawarmoebebis dacvis saerTaSorisokavSiris biuros direqtoris mier daniSnuli moxeleebiSeadgenen komitetis samdivnos.

6. komitetis sxdomebi moiwveva, rodesac misi wevrebis um-ravlesoba amas aucileblad miiCnevs Sesabamisad saerTa-Soriso Sromis ofisis, gaerTianebuli erebis organizaci-is ganaTlebis, mecnierebisa da kulturis organizaciisada literaturuli da xelovnebis nawarmoebebis dacvissaerTaSoriso kavSiris centralur Stab-binebSi.

7. komitetis wevrTa xarjebs faravs maTi mTavroba.

muxli 33

1. es konvencia Seqmnilia espanur, inglisur da frangulenebze da samive teqsti Tanabrad avTenturia.

2. konvenciis oficialuri teqstebi damatebiT iqmneba german-ul, italiur da portugaliur enebze.

muxli 34

1. gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivani am konvenciis 23-emuxlSi moxseniebul konferenciaze mowveul, agreTve gaer-Tianebuli erebis organizaciis yvela wevr-saxelmwifos, iseverogorc saerTaSoriso Sromis ofisis generalur direqtors,gaerTianebuli erebis ganaTlebis, mecnierebisa da kulturisorganizaciis generalur direqtors da literaturuli daxelovnebis nawarmoebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso kavSiris bi-uros direqtors ugzavnis Setyobinebas:

(a) ratificirebis, miRebis an mierTebis TiToeuli dokumentisdeponirebis Sesaxeb;



(b) konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlis TariRis Sesaxeb;(c) yoveli Setyobinebis, gancxadebisa da komunikaciis Sesaxeb;(d) konvenciis 28.4-e da 28.5-e punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebuli

garemoebebis aRmocenebis Sesaxeb.2. gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivani saerTaSoriso

Sromis ofisis generalur direqtors, gaerTianebuli ere-bis ganaTlebis, mecnierebisa da kulturis organizaciisgeneralur direqtors da literaturuli da xelovnebisnawarmoebebis dacvis saerTaSoriso kavSiris biuros direq-tors agreTve atyobinebs konvenciis 29-e muxlis Sesabam-isad miRebuli Txovnisa da konvenciis gadasinjvasTan dakav-SirebiT xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifoTagan miRe-buli nebismieri komunikaciis Sesaxeb.

zemoaRniSnulis rwmeniT, qvemore xelis momwerni, floben rasaTanado uflebamosilebas, xels aweren am konvencias.

Sesrulebulia romSi 1961 wlis 26 oqtombers, TiTo egzem-plarad espanur, inglisur da frangul enebze. saTanadod damow-mebul aslebs gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri mdivani ugza-vnis konvenciis 23-e muxlSi moxseniebul konferenciaze mowveul,agreTve gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis wevr yvela sax-elmwifos, iseve rogorc saerTaSoriso Sromis ofisis gener-alur direqtors, gaerTianebuli erebis ganaTlebis, mecniere-bisa da kulturis organizaciis generalur direqtorsa daliteraturuli da xelovnebis nawarmoebebis dacvis saerTa-Soriso kavSiris biuros direqtors.

193

xelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualurxelSekruleba inteleqtualur

sakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis TanxvedrisakuTrebaze vaWrobis Tanxvedri

uflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis Sesaxebuflebebis Sesaxeb

AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OFINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

(TRIPS AGREEMENT)

wevr-saxelmwifoebiwevr-saxelmwifoebiwevr-saxelmwifoebiwevr-saxelmwifoebiwevr-saxelmwifoebi

im surviliTim surviliTim surviliTim surviliTim surviliT, rom saerTaSoriso vaWrobaSi darRvevebisa dadabrkolebebis SesaZlebloba Semcirdes, mxedvelobaSi viRebTinteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebaTa ufro efeqtiani daadekvaturi dacvis xelSewyobis aucileblobas, raTa kanonierivaWrobisaTvis inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebaTa samarT-lebriv dacvasTan dakavSirebuli RonisZiebebi Tavad ar gada-iqces dabrkolebad.

am mizniT vaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebT axali wesebisa da normebis SemoRebisaucileblobas SemdegTan mimarTebaSi:

(a) GATT-is 1994 wlisa da inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis Sesa-

bamisi saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebis an konvenciebis Zir-iTadi principebis miReba;

(b) vaWrobasTan dakavSirebuli inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis

uflebebis, maTi mopovebis, farglebisa da gamoyenebis daamasTan dakavSirebuli adekvaturi normebisa da principe-bis uzrunvelyofa;

(c) saxelmwifoTa samarTlebriv sistemebs Soris gansxvavebis

gaTvaliswinebiT, vaWrobasTan dakavSirebuli inteleqtu-aluri sakuTrebis uflebaTa efeqtiani da saTanado samar-Taldamcavi saSualebebis uzrunvelyofa;

(d) saxelmwifoTa Soris wamoWrili davis mravalmxrivi ac-

ilebisa da gadaWrisaTvis saWiro efeqtiani da gadaudebelRonisZiebaTa uzrunvelyofa; da


(e) gardamavali RonisZiebebis daweseba, romlebic miznad isaxaven

molaparakebis SedegebSi srul monawileobas;

vaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebT, rom falsificirebuli saqonliT saerTaSorisovaWrobasTan dakavSirebiT, saWiroa saerTaSoriso principebisada wesebis SemuSaveba;

vaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebT, rom inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebi kerZouflebebia;

vaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebT inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis dacvis erovnuli siste-mis saxelmwifoebrivi politikis ZiriTad miznebs, maT Soristeqnologiuri ganviTarebis miznebsac;

vaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebTvaRiarebT, agreTve, nakleb ganviTarebuli wevr-qveynebis gan-sakuTrebul moTxovnebs adgilobrivi kanonebisa da normebisganxorcielebaSi, raTa maT saSualeba mieceT jansaRi da sic-ocxlisunariani teqnologiuri bazis Sesaqmnelad;

xazs vusvamTxazs vusvamTxazs vusvamTxazs vusvamTxazs vusvamT, rom ufro Zlieri valdebulebebis miRweviTaucilebelia Semcirdes uTanxmoebebi, raTa mravalmxrivi pro-ceduris meSveobiT moxdes vaWrobasTan dakavSirebuli inteleq-tualuri sakuTrebis uflebebze wamoWrili davis gadaWra;

im mizniTim mizniTim mizniTim mizniTim mizniT, rom msoflio savaWro organizaciasa da inteleq-tualuri sakuTrebis msoflio organizacias (SemdgomSi "ismo")Soris CamovayaliboT ormxrivi TanamSromloba, iseve, rogorcsxva Sesabamis saerTaSoriso organizaciebTan,

veTanxmebiT qvemoT moyvanils:

195

nawili Inawili Inawili Inawili Inawili I

zogadi debulebebi da ZiriTadizogadi debulebebi da ZiriTadizogadi debulebebi da ZiriTadizogadi debulebebi da ZiriTadizogadi debulebebi da ZiriTadi

prprprprprinciinciinciinciinci pebipebipebipebipebi

muxli 1

ZiriTadi debulebebi da ZiriTadi principebi

1. wevr-saxelmwifoebma unda aamoqmedon am SeTanxmebis de-bulebani. wevr-saxelmwifoebs SeuZliaT, magram ar arianvaldebuli, TavianT adgilobriv kanonebSi gaiTvaliswinonam SeTanxmebis moTxovnebTan SedarebiT ufro farTo dacva,im pirobiT, rom amgvari dacva ar ewinaaRmdegeba am SeT-anxmebis debulebebs. wevr-saxelmwifoebi uflebamosili arian,sakuTari sakanonmdeblo sistemisa da praqtikis farglebSigansazRvron am SeTanxmebis debulebaTa ganxorcielebissaTanado meTodebi.

2. am SeTanxmebis miznebisaTvis termini "inteleqtualurisakuTreba" gulisxmobs inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis yvelakategorias, romelic gaTvaliswinebulia II nawilis 1 - 7muxlebSi.

3. wevr-saxelmwifoebma sxva wevr-saxelmwifoebis moqalaqeebsunda mianiWon am SeTanxmebiT gaTvaliswinebuli reJimi (ix-ile SeniSvna 1). inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebTanmimarTebaSi sxva wevr-saxelmwifoebis moqalaqeebi undamiviCnioT iuridiul da fizikur pirebad, romlebic daak-mayofileben parizis (1967), bernis (1971), romis konven-ciebiTa da integraciul sqemebTan dakavSirebuli inteleq-tualuri sakuTrebis Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebiTgaTvaliswinebul dacvisunarianobis yvela kriteriums imi-saTvis, rom moipovon amgvari uflebebi msoflio savaWroorganizaciis yvela wevr-saxelmwifos msgavsad, romlebiczemoT CamoTvlil konvenciaTa wevrebi arian (ixile SeniS-vna 2). nebismieri wevri, romelic sargeblobs romis kon-venciis me-5 muxlis (3) punqtiT an me-6 muxlis (2) pun-qtiT miniWebuli uflebebiT, inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis

xelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze .. . SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze .. . SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze .. . SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze .. . SesaxebxelSekruleba inteleqtualur sakuTrebaze .. . Sesaxeb


uflebebis vaWrobasTan dakavSirebul aspeqtebze ("TRIPS-issabWo") valdebulia, rogorc es im debulebebSia gaTval-iswinebuli, amis Sesaxeb Seatyobinos sabWos.

muxli 2

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis konvenciebi

1. rac Seexeba am SeTanxmebis II, III da IV nawilebs,wevr_saxelmwifoebma isini unda Seusabamon parizis kon-venciis (1967) 1-12 da me-19 muxlebs.

2. am SeTanxmebis I-IV nawilebSi araferma unda Secvaloswevr_saxelmwifoebis is valdebulebebi, romlebic maT erT-maneTTan SeiZleba hqondeT parizis, bernis, romis konven-ciebiTa da integralur sqemebze inteleqtualuri sakuTrebissaerTaSoriso SeTanxmebis safuZvelze.

muxli 3

erovnuli reJimi

1. TiToeulma wevrma sxva wevr-saxelmwifos moqalaqeebs undaSesTavazos reJimi, romelic inteleqtualuri sakuTrebisdacvis (ixile SeniSvna 3) TvalsazrisiT sakuTari saxelm-wifos moqalaqeebisaTvis SeTavazebul reJimze aranaklebxelSemwyobi unda iyos; es ar exeba parizis (1967), bernis(1971), romis konvenciebiT an integralur sqemebze in-teleqtualuri sakuTrebis saerTaSoriso SeTanxmebiT gaTval-iswinebul gamonaklisebs. rac SeexebaT Semsruleblebs, fono-gramebis damamzadeblebsa da samauwyeblo organizaciebs, esvaldebuleba mxolod am SeTanxmebiT miniWebul uflebebzevrceldeba. nebismieri wevr-saxelmwifo, romelic isarge-blebs 1971 wlis bernis konvenciis me-6 muxliT an romiskonvenciis me-16 muxlis 1(b) qvepunqtebiT gaTvaliswinebuliuflebebiT, valdebulia, rogorc es gansazRvrulia am de-bulebebSi, es Seatyobinos TRIPS-is sabWos.

2. wevr-saxelmwifoebma, sasamarTlo da administraciul pro-cedurebTan dakavSirebiT, SeiZleba isargeblon am muxlis

197

pirveli punqtis gamonaklisebiT, maT Soris, momsaxurebisiuridiuli misamarTis aRniSvna da agentis daniSvna wevr-saxelmwifos iurisdiqciis farglebSi, amgvari gamonaklisebidasaSvebia mxolod im SemTxvevebSi, Tu isini saWiroa imkanonebisa da normebis SesabamisobaSi mosayvanad, romlebicam xelSekrulebis debulebebs ar ewinaaRmdegeba da sadacamgvari praqtika vaWrobis SeniRbuli SezRudvis gasaCenadar gamoiyeneba.

muxli 4

upiratesi xelSewyobis erovnuli reJimi

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis dacvis mxriv nebismieri upirate-soba, SeRavaTi, privilegia an imuniteti, romelsac wevr-sax-elmwifo aniWebs nebismieri sxva qveynis moqalaqes, dauyovneblivda upirobod unda mieces yvela wevr-qveynis moqalaqeebs. amvaldebulebebidan Tavisufldeba wevris mier miniWebuli nebis-mieri upiratesoba, SeRavaTi, privilegia an imuniteti,

(a) romelic gamomdinareobs iuridiuli daxmarebisa da sa-marTlebrivi dacvis Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebe-bidan, romelsac aqvs zogadi xasiaTi da konkretuladinteleqtualuri sakuTrebis dacvisadmi ar aris miZRvnili;

(b) romelic miniWebulia bernis (1971) an romis konvenciisdebulebebis Tanaxmad, rac imas niSnavs, rom miRebuli re-Jimi unda uTanabrdebodes ara erovnul, aramed sxva qvey-nebSi miniWebul reJims;

(c) romlebic maT ar miecaT am xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad Sem-sruleblebis, fonogramis damamzadeblebisa da samauwyeb-lo organizaciebisaTvis miniWebul uflebebTan dakavSire-biT;

(d) romlebic gamomdinareobs inteleqtualuri sakuTrebisdacvasTan dakavSirebul saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebidan,romlebic ZalaSi Sevida im xelSekrulebebis ZalaSi Sesv-lamde, romelTa meSveobiTac Seiqmna msoflio savaWroorganizacia (mso), im pirobiT, rom amgvari xelSekrulebe-bis Sesaxeb ecnobeba TRIPS-is sabWos da ar warmoqmnida



sxva wevr-saxelmwifoebis moqalaqeebis winaaRmdeg mimarTulTviTnebur an gaumarTlebel diskriminacias.

muxli 5

mravalmxrivi xelSekrulebebi dacvis

mopovebisa da SenarCunebis Sesaxeb

me-3 da me-4 muxlebis valdebulebebi ar exeba mravalmxrivixelSekrulebebiT gaTvaliswinebul procedurebs, romlebicinteleqtualuri sakuTrebis msoflio organizaciis (ismoismoismoismoismo)mfarvelobiT daido da romlebic inteleqtualuri sakuTrebisuflebebis mopovebas an SenarCunebas exeba.

muxli 6

uflebebis amowurva

am SeTanxmebis me-3 da me-4 muxlebis Sesabamisad, davis gada-Wris mizniT, am SeTanxmebis arcerTi debulebis gamoyeneba arSeiZleba inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis amowurvisSesaxeb sakiTxis ganxilvisas.

muxli 7

miznebi

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis dacvam da amoqmedebamxeli unda Seuwyos teqnologiur siaxleebsa da teqnologie-bis gadacemasa da gavrcelebas, rac urTierTsasargeblo iqnebateqnologiuri codniT aRWurvili mwarmoeblebisaTvis da, Tavismxriv, xels Seuwyobs socialur-ekonomikur keTildReobasa daufleba-valdebulebebis balanss.

muxli 8

principebi

1. wevrebs SeuZliaT TavianTi saxelmwifoebrivi kanonebisa annormebis Camoyalibebis, an maTSi Sesworebis Setanis drosmiiRon sazogadoebis janmrTelobisa da maTi kvebis dasaca-

199

vad saWiro zomebi; agreTve, xeli Seuwyon saxelmwifo in-teresebis dacvas iseT seqtorebSi, romlebic sasicocxlomniSvnelobisaa maTi socialur-ekonomikuri da teqnologiuriganviTarebisTvis im pirobiT rom amgvari RonisZiebebi Seesa-bameba iqnebian am SeTanxmebis debulebebs.

2. SeiZleba saWiro gaxdes saTanado RonisZiebebis gatareba impirobiT, rom isini am xelSekrulebis debulebebs unda See-sabamebodes, raTa am uflebis mesakuTrem Tavidan aicilosinteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis borotad gamoyenebaan iseTi saqmianoba, romelic umizezod aferxebs vaWrobas,an cud zemoqmedebas axdens teqnologiebis saerTaSorisogadacemaze.

SeniSvnebi:SeniSvnebi:SeniSvnebi:SeniSvnebi:SeniSvnebi:

1. SeTanxmebaSi moxseniebul "moqalaqeebSi" igulisxmeba fiz-ikuri an iuridiuli pirebi, romlebsac mso-s wevr_saxel-mwifoebis teritoriaze aqvT mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgilian namdvili da moqmedi samrewvelo an komerciuli sawarmo.

2. SeTanxmebaSi "parizis konvencia" igulisxmeba samrewvelosakuTrebis dacvis parizis konvencia; "parizis konvencia"(1967) gulisxmobs am konvenciis 1967 wlis 14 ivlisisstokholmis aqts. "bernis konvencia" gulisxmobs liter-aturuli da mxatvruli nawarmoebebis dacvis bernis kon-vencias; "bernis konvencia" (1971) gulisxmobs am konvenciis1971 wlis 24 ivlisis parizis aqts. "romis konvencia" gulisx-mobs Semsruleblebis, fonogramebis damamzadeblebisa dasamauwyeblo organizaciebis dacvis saerTaSoriso konven-cias, romelic miiRes romSi 1961 wlis 26 oqtombers.

3. me-3 da me-4 muxlebis miznebisaTvis "dacva" gulisxmobsfaqtorebs, romlebic gavlenas axdens inteleqtualurisakuTrebis uflebebis miRebaze, mopovebaze, maT fargle-bze, SenarCunebasa da samarTlebriv dacvaze; agreTve, gulisx-mobs im faqtebs, romlebic zegavlenas axdens am SeTanxme-baSi gansakuTrebulad gamoyofili inteleqtualuri sakuTre-bis uflebebis gamoyenebaze.



nawili IInawili IInawili IInawili IInawili II

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebisinteleqtualuri sakuTrebisinteleqtualuri sakuTrebisinteleqtualuri sakuTrebisinteleqtualuri sakuTrebis

uflebebis miRebis, farglebisa dauflebebis miRebis, farglebisa dauflebebis miRebis, farglebisa dauflebebis miRebis, farglebisa dauflebebis miRebis, farglebisa da

gamoyenebis normebigamoyenebis normebigamoyenebis normebigamoyenebis normebigamoyenebis normebi

kari I : saavtoro da momijnave uflebebikari I : saavtoro da momijnave uflebebikari I : saavtoro da momijnave uflebebikari I : saavtoro da momijnave uflebebikari I : saavtoro da momijnave uflebebi

muxli 9

kavSiri bernis konvenciasTan

1. wevr_saxelmwifom unda daicvas bernis konvenciis (1971)1-21-e muxlebi da damatebiTi kari. miuxedavad amisa, winamde-bare SeTanxmeba ar akisrebs wevr-saxelmwifoebs konvenciisme-6bis muxliT miniWebul an am muxlidan gamomdinare ufle-bebsa da valdebulebebs.

2. saavtoro uflebebis dacva unda gavrceldes gamoxatvazeda ara ideebze, teqnologiur procesebze, meTodikaze, saqmi-anobis meTodebze, an maTematikur koncefciebze.

muxli 10

kompiuteruli programebi da monacemebis

kompilacia

1. bernis konvenciis (1971) Tanaxmad, kompiuteruli programebi,rogorc maTi wyaros, ise kodirebuli formiT, daculiunda iyos literaturuli nawarmoebebis msgavsad.

2. monacemebis an sxva masalebis kompilacia, rogorc manqa-nuri, ise sxva formiT, romelic Tavisi Sinaarsis SerCeviTan agebulebiT inteleqtualur nawarmoebs warmoadgens,daculi unda iyos rogorc aseTi. amgvarma dacvam, romel-ic ar unda gavrceldes Tavad masalasa da monacemebze, arunda avnos am masalasa da monacemebze arsebul nebismiersaavtoro uflebas.

201

muxli 11

gaqiravebis uflebebi

kompiuteruli programebisa da kinematografiuli nawarmoebeb-is mxriv, wevr-saxelmwifoebma maT avtorebsa da uflebamo-nacvleebs ufleba unda darTon, Tavad gadawyviton, dauSvanTu akrZalon TavianTi saavtoro uflebebis nawarmoebebis orig-inalisa Tu aslebis sazogadoebisaTvis komerciuli gaqiraveba.wevr_saxelmwifo amgvari valdebulebisagan kinematografiulinawarmoebebis mimarTebaSi Tavisufldeba; msgavsma qmedebam arunda gamoiwvios nawarmoebebis aslebis iseTi farTo gadaReba,rac zians miayenebs reproducirebis gansakuTrebul uflebas,romelic am wevr_saxelmwifoSi avtorebsa da maT uflebamo-nacvleebs aqvT miniWebuli.

muxli 12

dacvis vada

Tu dacvis vada aiTvleba ara fizikuri piris sicocxlis mixedviT,aramed sxvagvar safuZvelze, rogoricaa, fotografiuli angamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawarmoebebi, aseTi vada gamoqveynebiskalendaruli wlis dasasrulidan 50 welze naklebi ar undaiyos, xolo Tu am 50 wlis ganmavlobaSi aseTi nebadarTuligamoqveyneba ar ganxorcielebula, dacvis vada unda gamoiTva-los nawarmoebis Seqmnis kalendaruli wlis bolodan da undaSeadgendes 50 wels.

muxli 13

SezRudvebi da gamonaklisebi

konkretuli SemTxvevebisaTvis wevrebma gansakuTrebuli uflebebisiseTi SezRudvebi da gamonaklisebi SeiZleba SemoiRon, rom-lebic nawarmoebis normalur gamoyenebas ar ewinaaRmdegeba dauflebebis mflobelis kanonier interesebs umizezod ar vnebs.



muxli 14

Semsruleblebis, fonogramebis (bgeriTi

Canawerebis) damamzadeblebisa da

mauwyeblobis organizaciebis dacva

1. Semsruleblebs unda SeeZloT, arafiqsirebuli nawarmoebisfiqsaciisa da amgvari fiqsaciis reproducirebis drosTavidan aicilon TavianTi Sesrulebis fonogramebTan dakav-Sirebuli unebarTvo qmedebani. Semsruleblebs unda See-ZloT agreTve, maTi nebarTvis gareSe Cadenili iseTi qmede-bebis Tavidan acileba, rogoricaa samauwyeblo organiza-ciebis mier radios da sajaro gadamcemi saSualebebiT maTicocxali Sesrulebis gadacema.

2. fonogramebis damamzadeblebs ufleba unda hqondeT nebadarTon an akrZalon TavianTi fonogramebis pirdapiri anarapirdapiri gamravleba.

3. samauwyeblo organizaciebs ufleba unda mieceT akrZalonmaTi nebarTvis gareSe ganxorcielebuli iseTi qmedebebi,rogoricaa: fiqsacia, fiqsaciis reproducireba, samauwyeb-lo gadamcemi saSualebebiT retranslacia, agreTve, amg-vari qmedebis sajaro satelevizio mauwyeblobisa da komu-nikaciebis meSveobiT miwodeba. iq, sadac wevr-saxelmwifoe-bi mauwyeblobis organizaciebs amgvar uflebebs ar aniWe-ben, maT samauwyeblo saavtoro uflebebis mflobelebi undauzrunvelyon im saSualebebiT, romlebiTac isini, berniskonvenciis (1971) debulebebis Tanaxmad, zemoaRniSnuliqmedebebis Tavidan acilebas SeZleben.

4. kompiuterul programebTan dakavSirebiT, me-11 muxlis de-bulebebi saTanado da aucilebeli cvlilebebis SetaniTexeba fonogramebis damamzadeblebsa da fonogramebze nebi-smieri sxva uflebis mflobelebs, rogorc es gansazRvruliawevr-saxelmwifos adgilobriv kanonmdeblobaSi. Tu 1994wlis 15 aprilamde qveyanaSi uflebebis mflobelebisaTvisfonogramebis gaqiravebis sakiTxSi moqmedebda samarTlianianazRaurebis sistema, maSin mas SeuZlia amgvari sistemisSenarCuneba im pirobiT, Tu fonogramebis komerciuli ga-qiraveba uflebebis mflobels materialur zarals ar miay-

203

enebs da reproducireba maTi gansakuTrebuli uflebebisSelaxvas ar gamoiwvevs.

5. am SeTanxmebis Tanaxmad, Semsruleblebisa da fonogramebisdamamzadeblebis dacvis vada grZeldeba 50_wliani perio-dis dasasrulamde; es vada im kalendaruli wlis bolodanaiTvleba, romelSic moxda fiqsacia an Sesruleba. am mux-lis me-3 punqtiT miniWebuli dacvis vada unda gagrZeldesminimum 20 weli im kalendaruli wlis bolodan, romel-Sic ganxorcielda mauwyebloba.

6. nebismier wevr-saxelmwifos SeuZlia am muxlis (1), (2) da(3) punqtebiT miniWebuli uflebebis mimarT gaiTvaliswi-nos iseTi pirobebi, SezRudvebi, gamonaklisebi da SeRavaTe-bi, romlebic garkveulwilad daSvebulia romis konvenci-iT, magram saTanado da aucilebeli cvlilebebis SetaniT;bernis konvenciis (1971) me-18 muxlis debulebebi fono-gramebze Semsruleblebisa da fonogramebis damamzadebleb-is uflebebs exeba.

kari 2: sasaqonlo niSnebikari 2: sasaqonlo niSnebikari 2: sasaqonlo niSnebikari 2: sasaqonlo niSnebikari 2: sasaqonlo niSnebi

muxli 15

dacvis sagani

1. nebismieri niSani an niSanTa nebismieri kombinacia, romel-sac erTi sawarmos saqoneli da momsaxureba SeuZlia ga-nasxvavos meore sawarmos saqonlisa da momsaxurebisgan,SeiZleba gaxdes sasaqonlo niSani. amgvari niSnebi, kerZodsityvebi, romlebic Seicavs sakuTar saxelebs, asoebs, ricxviTsaxelebs, saxviT elementebs da ferTa Sexamebas, agreTve,msgavs niSanTa nebismieri kombinacia SeiZleba daregistr-irdes rogorc sasaqonlo niSani. rodesac niSnebs ar Seu-Zlia Tavisi arsiT ganasxvaos Sesabamisi saqoneli da mom-saxureba, wevr-saxelmwifoebma isini SeiZleba daaregistr-iron gamoyenebis meSveobiT SeZenil ganmasxvavebelunariano-bis safuZvelze. wevr-qveynebma registraciis pirobad Sei-Zleba moiTxovon niSnebis vizualurad advilad aRqmadoba.

2. am muxlis (1) punqti ise ar unda gavigoT, TiTqos wevr-



qveyanas sasaqonlo niSnebis sxva safuZvelze registraciaekrZaleba, Tu es parizis konvenciis (1967) debulebebs arewinaaRmdegeba.

3. wevrebma SeiZleba registracia dauqvemdebaron gamoyenebas.miuxedavad amisa, sasaqonlo niSnis faqtobrivi gamoyenebaregistraciaze ganacxadis Setanis pirobas ar unda war-moadgendes. ganacxadze uaris Tqma ar SeiZleba mxolodimis safuZvelze, rom savaraudo gamoyeneba ar momxdara arhqonda ganacxadis Setanis dRidan samwliani vadis gasv-lamde.

4. im saqonlisa da momsaxurebis bunebam, romelzec moTxov-nilia sasaqonlo niSani, araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar undawarmoSvas dabrkoleba misi registraciisaTvis.

5. wevrebma TiToeuli sasaqonlo niSnis monacemebi unda gamo-aqveynon an registraciis win, an registraciaSi gatarebi-sTanave da unda gaiTvaliswinon registraciis gauqmebisSesaxeb moTxovnis SesaZlebloba. garda amisa, wevrebma sasaqon-lo niSnis registraciaze Sedavebis mosalodnelobac undadauSvan.

muxli 16

miniWebuli uflebebi

1. registrirebuli sasaqonlo niSnis mflobels gansakuTre-buli ufleba unda hqondes, raTa yvela mesame pirs aukrZa-los misi Tanxmobis gareSe vaWrobis procesSi identuri anmsgavsi niSnebis gamoyeneba im saqonelsa da momsaxurebaze,romlebic im niSnebis identuri da msgavsia, romelzedacmoxda sasaqonlo niSnis registracia da ramac SeiZlebaaRreva gamoiwvios. identur saqonelsa da momsaxurebazeidenturi da msgavsi niSnebis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi amgvariaRrevis arseboba prezumirebulia. zemoT aRwerilma ufle-bebma ar unda Selaxos nebismieri sxva adrindeli uflebada ar unda imoqmedos wevr-saxelmwifoebis SesaZleblobaze,am uflebiT isargeblon maTi gamoyenebis safuZvelze.

2. parizis konvenciis (1967) me-6bis muxli, saTanado da auci-

205

lebeli cvlilebebis SetaniT (mutatis mutandis), momsaxure-bazec unda gavrceldes. imis gansazRvrisas, sasaqonloniSani farTod cnobilia Tu ara, wevr-saxelmwifoebma mxed-velobaSi unda miiRon is faqti, Tu ramdenad cnobiliasasaqonlo niSani sazogadoebis Sesabamis wreebSi, maT Sorisramdenad icnoben mas wevr-qveyanaSi, romelic miRweuliasasaqonlo niSnis xelSewyobis Sedegad.

3. parizis konvenciis (1967) me-6bis muxlis gamoyeneba Sei-Zleba mutatis mutandis, saqonelze an momsaxurebaze, romel-ic ar aris maTi msgavsi da romelTa mimarTac registrire-bulia sasaqonlo niSani im pirobiT, rom am sasaqonloniSnis gamoyeneba, aRniSnul saqonelTan mimarTebaSi, miu-TiTebs urTierTkavSirze aRniSnul saqonelsa da momsax-urebaze da registrirebul sasaqonlo niSnis mesakuTresSoris, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom amgvari gamoyenebis drosSeiZleba Seilaxos registrirebuli sasaqonlo niSnis mflo-belis interesebi.

muxli 17

gamonaklisebi

wevrebs SeuZliaT sasaqonlo niSniT miniWebul uflebebze Sem-oiRon SezRuduli gamonaklisebi, rogoricaa aRwerilobiTiterminebis keTilsindisieri gamoyeneba im pirobiT, rom amgvarigamonaklisebi sasaqonlo niSnis mflobelisa da mesame piriskanonier interesebs gaiTvaliswineben.

muxli 18

dacvis vada

sasaqonlo niSnis Tavdapirveli da yoveli ganaxlebuli regis-traciis vada unda iyos aranakleb Svidi wlis xangrZlivobis.sasaqonlo niSnis registraciis ganaxleba ganusazRvreli raode-nobiTaa dasaSvebi.



muxli 19

gamoyenebis moTxovna

1. Tu gamoyenebas iTxoven registraciis SesanarCuneblad,registracia SeiZleba gauqmdes mxolod minimum samwlianigamouqveyneblobis uwyveti periodis Semdeg, Tu am sasaqon-lo niSnis amgvari gamoyenebis xelis SemSleli pirobebisdamadasturebel sapatio mizezebs mflobeli ar warmoad-gens. pirobebi, romlebic sasaqonlo niSnis mflobelissurvilisgan damoukideblad Seiqmneba da sasaqonlo niSnisgamoyenebisaTvis dabrkolebas qmnis, rogoricaa, magaliTad,importis SezRudva an sxva samTavrobo moTxovnebi sasaqon-lo niSniT dacul saqonelsa da momsaxureobaze, gamouy-eneblobis sapatio mizezad CaiTvleba.

2. rodesac niSnis gamoyeneba misi mesakuTris kontrols eqvem-debareba, am sasaqonlo niSnis sxva piris mier gamoyenebagaigeba registraciis SenarCunebis mizniT Cadenil qmedebad.

muxli 20

sxva moTxovnebi

vaWrobis procesSi sasaqonlo niSnis gamoyeneba gaumarTle-blad ar unda SeizRudos specialuri moTxovnebiT, rogori-caa, sxva sasaqonlo niSanTan erTad gamoyeneba, specialuriformiT gamoyeneba an imgvari gamoyeneba, rom gaZneldes erTisawarmos mier gamoSvebuli saqonlisa da momsaxurebis gansx-vaveba meore sawarmos saqonlisa da momsaxurebisagan. man xeliar unda SeuSalos moTxovnas, romelic ukavSirdeba sasaqon-lo niSnis gamoyenebas saqonlisa da momsaxurebis mwarmoebelisawarmos amocnobisaTvis im sasaqonlo niSanTan erTad da aramasze mibmiT, romelic ganasxvavebs am sawarmos mier warmoe-bul aRniSnul saqonelsa da momsaxurebas.

muxli 21

licenzireba da uflebebis gadacema

wevrebma unda gansazRvron sasaqonlo niSnis licenzirebisa da

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masze uflebebis gadacemis pirobebi; rac imas niSnavs, romsasaqonlo niSnis iZulebiTi licenzireba ar dauSvan, xoloregistrirebuli sasaqonlo niSnis mesakuTres unda hqondesuflebamosileba, rom uflebebi gadasces Tavis sasaqonlo niSansada im sawarmosTan erTad an im sawarmos gareSe, romelsac essasaqonlo niSani ekuTvnis.

kari 3: geografiuli aRniSvnebikari 3: geografiuli aRniSvnebikari 3: geografiuli aRniSvnebikari 3: geografiuli aRniSvnebikari 3: geografiuli aRniSvnebi

muxli 22

geografiuli aRniSvnebis dacva

1. am SeTanxmebis miznebisaTvis, geografiuli aRniSvnebi iseTiaRniSvnebia, romlebic ganasxvavebs saqonels, romelic wevr-saxelmwifos teritoriaze an regionSi, an am teritoriisim midamoebSia warmoebuli, sadac am saqonlis amosavalixarisxi, reputacia an sxva maxasiaTeblebi mis geografiulwarmoSobas .garkveulwilad ukavSirdeba.

2. geografiul aRniSvnebTan dakavSirebiT, wevrebi iTvaliswinebensamarTlebriv meqanizmebs, romlebic dainteresebul mxa-

reebs SesaZleblobas aZlevs, win aRudgnen:

(a) saqonlis dasaxelebisas an warmodgenisas nebismieri saSu-alebis gamoyenebas, romelic miuTiTebs an iwvevs imis aso-ciacias, rom mocemuli saqoneli warmoiSveba misi namdviliwarmoSobis adgilisagan gansxvavebul geografiul region-Si, imgvarad, rom sazogadoeba SecdomaSi Sehyavs saqonlisnamdvili adgilwarmoSobis Sesaxeb;

(b) nebismier gamoyenebas, romelic parizis konvenciis (1967)me-10bis muxlis Tanaxmad, SeiZleba ganixilebodes, rogorcarakeTilsindisieri konkurencia.

3. wevr-qveyanam ex officio, Tu es daSvebulia misi kanonmdeblo-biT an dainteresebuli mxaris moTxovniT, uari unda ga-nacxados im sasaqonlo niSnis registraciaze, an unda gaau-qmos registracia iseTi sasaqonlo niSnisa, romelic Sedgebaan Seicavs saqonlis geografiul aRniSvnas im saqonelTankavSirSi, romelic miTiTebul teritoriaze ar warmoiSve-ba, Tu aseTi saqonlis sasaqonlo niSanze am geografiuli



aRniSvnis gamoyenebam am wevr-qveynis teritoriaze SeiZlebaSecdomaSi Seiyvanos sazogadoeba saqonlis warmoSobis nam-dvili adgilis Sesaxeb.

4. am muxlis (1), (2) da (3) punqtebis debulebebi im geografi-ul aRniSvnebze gamoiyeneba, romlebic, Tumca sityvasityviTzustad asaxavs saqonlis warmoSobis teritorias, regions anmidamos, mainc mcdar warmodgenas uqmnian sazogadoebas imisSesaxeb, TiTqos saqoneli sxva teritoriaze iyos warmoSobili.

muxli 23

geografiul aRniSvnaTa damatebiTi dacva

Rvinisa da spirtiani sasmelebisaTvis

1. dainteresebul mxareTaTvis nebismierma wevrma unda gaiTval-iswinos kanonieri saSualebebi, raTa Tavidan aicilosgeografiuli aRniSvnis gamoyeneba im Rvinis nawarmze anspirtian sasmelebze, romlebic miTiTebuli geografiuliaRniSvnis teritoriaze ar warmoSobila; zemoT aRniSnuligasaTvaliswinebelia im SemTxvevebSic, Tu miTiTebulia saqon-lis namdvili warmoSobis adgili an geografiuli war-moSoba gamoiyeneba TargmanSi, an Tan axlavs iseTi gamonaTq-vamebi, rogoricaa: "nairi", "tipis", "stilis", "msgavsi" daa.S. (ixile SeniSvna 4).

2. uari unda eTqvas sasaqonlo niSnis registracias Rvinoze,romelic Sedgeba Rvinis ganmasxvavebeli geografiuli aRniS-vnisagan, an sasaqonlo niSnisagan, agreTve, uari unda eTq-vas sasaqonlo niSnis registracias magar spirtian sas-melebze, romlebic Seicavs, an Sedgeba magari spirtianisasmelebis ganmasxvavebeli geografiuli aRniSvnebisagan, anregistracia unda CaiTvalos Zaladakargulad ex officio, Tues dasaSvebia wevr-saxelmwifos adgilobrivi kanonmdeblo-biT, an Tu es xorcieldeba dainteresebuli mxaris moTx-ovniT im Rvinosa da spirtian sasmelebTan dakavSirebiT,romelTac amgvari geografiuli warmoSoba ar gaaCniaT.

3. Rvinoze omonimuri geografiuli aRniSvnebis SemTxvevaSi,22-e muxlis (4) punqtis debulebaTa Tanaxmad, daculiiqneba TiToeuli geografiuli aRniSvna. TiToeulma wevrma

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unda gansazRvros is praqtikuli pirobebi, romelTa mixed-viTac omonimuri aRniSvnebis erTmaneTisagan gansxvaveba Sesa-Zlebeli iqneba imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom samarTliani re-Jimis uzrunvelyofa aucilebelia dainteresebuli mewarmee-bisaTvis da is, rom momxmareblebi SecdomaSi ar undaiyvnen Seyvanili.

4. Rvinoze geografiuli aRniSvnebis dacvis gasaadvileblad,TRIPS-is sabWoSi molaparakeba unda gaimarTos Rvinis imgeografiuli aRniSvnebis registraciisa da Setyobinebismravalmxrivi sistemis Camoyalibebis Sesaxeb, romlebicdacvisunariania am sistemaSi CarTul wevr-saxelmwifoebSi.

muxli 24

saerTaSoriso molaparakeba; gamonaklisebi

1. wevrebi molaparakebis gamarTvis Taobaze erTmaneTs uTanxm-debian im mizniT, rom, 23-e muxlis Sesabamisad, gaaZlieronindividualuri geografiuli aRniSvnebis dacva. wevris miermolaparakebaze an ormxrivi da mravalmxrivi xelSekrule-bebis dadebaze uaris Tqmis mizniT ar unda gamoiyenosqvemoT moyvanili (4) da (8) punqtebi. amgvari molaparake-bis farglebSi wevrebi mzad unda iyvnen, ganixilon amdebulebaTa mudmivi gamoyeneba individualur geografiulaRniSvnebTan mimarTebaSi, romelTa gamoyenebac warmoadgen-da amgvari molaparakebis sagans.

2. TRIPS-is sabWo mudmivad unda ganixilavdes am karis de-bulebaTa gamoyenebis sakiTxs; pirveli amgvari ganxilvaunda moxdes mso-is daarsebis SeTanxmebis ZalaSi Sesvl-idan ori wlis ganmavlobaSi. am valdebulebebis Sesrule-basTan dakavSirebuli nebismieri sakiTxi, romelic am de-bulebebidan gamomdinareobs, SeiZleba gatanil iqnes sab-Woze, romelzec, mso-is wevris moTxovniT, wevr-saxelmwi-fos an wevr-saxelmwifoebs CautardebaT konsultaciebi imsakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, romelzec SeuZlebeli iyo damak-mayofilebeli pasuxis moZebna mso-is dainteresebul wevr-saxelmwifoebs Soris gamarTuli ormxrivi an mravalmxrivikonsultaciebis gziT.



3. am karis gamoyenebiT, mso-is wevrma ar unda Seamciros geografi-uli aRniSvnebis dacvis farglebi, romlebic wevr-qveyanaSimso-is daarsebis SeTanxmebis ZalaSi Sesvlamde arsebobda.

4. am karis arc erTi debuleba wevrisagan ar moiTxovs xeliSeuSalos sxva wevr-saxelmwifos im geografiul aRniSvna-Ta gangrZobiT msgavs gamoyenebas, romlebic Rvinosa daspirtian sasmelebs ganasxvaveben nebismieri fizikuri aniuridiuli piris sxva saqonlisa da momsaxurebisagan, an impirebis saqonlisa da momsaxurebisagan, romlebsac aqvTsacxovrebeli adgili am wevr-qveynis teritoriaze im SemTx-vevaSi, Tu aRniSnuli geografiuli aRniSvnebi gamoiyenebo-da am qveynis teritoriaze uwyvetad erTi da imave anmsgavsi saqonlis an momsaxurebisaTvis, an (a) sul cota 10wlis ganmavlobaSi, romelic win uswrebs 1994 wlis 15aprils, an (b) keTilsindisierad aRniSnul TariRamde.

5. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gancxadeba sasaqonlo niSanze an misiregistracia keTilsindisierad iyo ganxorcielebuli, anuflebebi sasaqonlo niSanze mopovebuli iyo misi keTils-indisieri gamoyenebis gziT, an:

(a) aRniSnul wevr-qveynebSi am debulebaTa gamoyenebis Tar-iRamde, rogorc es ganxilulia VI karSi; an

(b) geografiuli aRniSvnis dacvamde Tavisi warmomavlobisqveyanaSi;

am karis amoqmedebisaTvis saWiro zomebma winaswari uary-ofiTi azri ar unda Seqmnas sasaqonlo niSnis registraci-is uflebasa da kanonierebaze, an sasaqonlo niSnis gamoy-enebis uflebaze imis safuZvelze, rom sasaqonlo niSanigeografiuli aRniSvnis identuri an msgavsia.

6. am karis arc erTma debulebam ar unda moiTxovos wevris-gan, rom man winamdebare karis debulebebi gamoiyenos nebi-smieri sxva wevr-saxelmwifos geografiul aRniSvnebTanmimarTebaSi im saqonlisa da momsaxurebasTan dakavSirebiT,romlebisTvisac Sesabamisi warmoSobis adgilis aRniSvnaidenturia im terminisa, romelic damaxasiaTebelia sala-parako enisTvis, rogorc amgvari saqonlisa da momsaxure-bisa sayovelTaod miRebuli dasaxeleba aRniSnuli wevristeritoriaze. am karis arc erTma debulebam ar unda moiTxo-

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vos wevrisgan am debulebebis gamoyeneba nebismieri sxva wevr-saxelmwifos geografiul aRniSvnebTan mimarTebaSi yurZnis-gan warmoebul im produqciasTan dakavSirebiT, romlisTvisacSesabamisi geografiuli aRniSvna identuria im yurZnis jiSi-saTvis damaxasiaTebeli saxelisa, romelic arsebobs aRniS-nuli wevr-saxelmwifos teritoriaze mso-is daarsebis SeT-anxmebis ZalaSi Sesvlis TariRidan moyolebuli.

7. mso-is wevrma unda gaiTvaliswinos, rom am karidan gamom-dinare, nebismieri moTxovna, sasaqonlo niSnis gamoyenebasTanan registraciasTan dakavSirebiT, wardgenil unda iqnesxuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, mas Semdeg, rac aRniSnuli wevr-saxelmwifosaTvis cnobili gaxdeba daculi geografiuliaRniSvnis saziano gamoyenebis Sesaxeb; an sasaqonlo niSnisregistraciis TariRis Sesaxeb wevr-qveyanaSi, im pirobiT,rom sasaqonlo niSani gamoqveynda aRniSnuli TariRisaTvis,im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac es TariRi win uswrebs im TariRs,rodesac sasaqonlo niSnis saziano gamoyeneba sazogadodcnobili gaxda im wevr-qveyanaSi, xolo geografiuli aRniSvnisgamoyeneba an registracia arakeTilsindisierad ar xdeba.

8. am karis debulebebma ar unda SezRudon nebismieri pirisufleba, vaWrobis procesSi gamoiyenos Tavisi an am saqmeSiwinamorbedis saxeli, garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac ase-Ti saxelis gamoyenebas SecdomaSi Sehyavs sazogadoeba.

9. es SeTanxmeba aranair valdebulebas ar warmoqmnis imgeografiul aRniSvnaTa dasacavad, romlebic daculi araris an romelTa dacvac Sewyda maTi warmoSobis qveyanaSi,an romlebic aRar gamoiyeneba am qveyanaSi.

kari 4: samrewvelo nimuSebikari 4: samrewvelo nimuSebikari 4: samrewvelo nimuSebikari 4: samrewvelo nimuSebikari 4: samrewvelo nimuSebi

muxli 25

dacvis moTxovnebi

1. wevrebma unda uzrunvelyon damoukideblad Seqmnili axalida originaluri samrewvelo nimuSebis dacva. wevrebma Sei-Zleba miiCnion, rom nimuSebi ar aris axali an origi-naluri, Tu isini mniSvnelovnad ar gansxvavdeba ukve cno-bili samrewvelo nimuSebisagan an samrewvelo nimuSebis



cnobili maxasiaTeblebis kombinaciebisagan da maTTvis dam-axasiaTebeli niSnebis kombinaciebisagan. wevrebma SeiZlebagaiTvaliswinon isic, rom amgvari dacva ar unda gavr-celdes im nimuSebze, romlebic nakarnaxevia ZiriTadadteqnikuri an funqciuri TvalsazrisiT.

2. TiToeulma wevrma unda uzrunvelyos, rom moTxovnebisafeiqro nimuSebis dacvaze, kerZod, nebismier xarjTan,eqspertizasTan da gamoqveynebasTan dakavSirebiT, umizezodar uSlides xels amgvari dacvis SesaZleblobis moZebnasada mopovebas. wevrebs Tavisuflad unda SeeZloT am valde-bulebaTa Sesruleba samrewvelo nimuSis an saavtoro ufle-baTa Sesaxeb kanonebis meSveobiT.

muxli 26

dacva

1. daculi samrewvelo nimuSis mesakuTres ufleba unda hqondesaukrZalos mesame pirebs, romelTac amis nebarTva ara aqvT,Seqmnan, gayidon an Semoitanon nakeTobani, romlebic Seicavsan warmoadgens samrewvelo nimuSis asls an mis arsebiTasls, Tu aseTi qmedeba ganxorcielebulia komerciuli mizniT.

2. wevrebma samrewvelo nimuSis dacvis TvalsazrisiT SeiZle-ba dauSvan SezRuduli raodenobis gamonaklisebi im piro-biT, rom amgvari gamonaklisebi umizezod ar SeuSlis xelsdaculi samrewvelo nimuSis normalur gamoyenebas da umiz-ezod ar avnebs misi mflobelis kanonier interesebs. mxed-velobaSi miiReba mesame piris kanonieri interesebic.

3. amgvari dacvis xangrZlivoba unda iyos aranakleb 10 weli.

kari 5: patentebikari 5: patentebikari 5: patentebikari 5: patentebikari 5: patentebi

muxli 27

dapatentebis obieqti

1. am muxlis (2) da (3) punqtebis Tanaxmad, patentis saganiSeiZleba iyos nebismieri gamogoneba imisda miuxedavad, arisTu ara igi produqti an procesi teqnologiis nebismier

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sferoSi im pirobiT, rom gaaCniaT siaxle, moicavs gamog-onebis dones da SesaZlebelia maTi samrewvelo gamoyeneba.(ixileT SeniSvna 5), 65-e muxlis (4) punqtis, 70-e muxlis(8) punqtisa da am muxlis (3) punqtis Tanaxmad, patentiSeiZleba iqnes miRebuli, xolo sapatento uflebebi _ ganx-orcielebuli gamogonebis adgilisa da teqnologiis dar-gisagan damoukideblad, agreTve imisda miuxedavad, es produqciaimportirebulia Tu adgilobrivad warmoebuli.

2. wevrebs patentunarianobidan SeuZliaT gamoricxon is ga-mogonebebi, romelTa komerciuli gamoyenebis aRkveTac auci-lebelia maTi teritoriis farglebSi sazogadoebrivi wes-rigis an moralis normebis dasacavad, maT Soris adamianeb-is, cxovelebisa da mcenareebis sicocxlisa da janmrTe-lobis dasacavad an garemos seriozuli dazianebis Tavidanasacileblad im pirobiT, rom amgvari gamonaklisi ar keT-deba mxolod im mizniT, rom gamoyeneba wevrebis adgilo-brivi kanonmdeblobiT akrZalulia.

3. wevr-saxelmwifoebma patentunarianobidan SeiZleba dauSvanSemdegi gamonaklisebi:

(a) adamianisa da cxovelebis samkurnalo diagnostikuri, Ter-apiuli da qirurgiuli meTodebi;

(b) mcenareebi da cxovelebi, magram ara mikroorganizmebi,agreTve, mcenareTa da cxovelTa miRebis Tavisi arsiT bi-ologiuri procesebi, garda arabiologiuri da mikrobi-ologiuri procesebisa. miuxedavad amisa, wevr-saxelmwi-foebma unda gaiTvaliswinon mcenareTa dacva an patente-biT, an efeqtiani sui generis sistemiT, an maTi nebismierikombinaciiT. am punqtis debulebebi oTxi wlis gasvlisSemdeg xelaxla unda gadaisinjos, maSin, rodesac ZalaSiSeva mso-is damaarsebeli SeTanxmeba.

muxli 28

miniWebuli uflebebi

1. patentma mis mflobels unda mianiWos Semdegi gansakuTre-buli uflebebi:



(a) im SemTxvevaSi, Tu pantentis sagania produqti, aukrZalosmesame pirebs, romelTac mflobelis nebarTva, ar gaaCniaTganaxorcielon Semdegi qmedebebi: am produqtis Seqmna, gamoy-eneba, gasayidad SeTavazeba, gayidva an importi (ix. SeniS-vna 6) am miznebisaTvis;

(b) im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac patentis sagania procesia aukrZa-los mesame pirebs, romelTac mflobelis nebarTva ar gaaC-niaT, gamoiyenon es procesi, agreTve Semdegi qmedebebi:produqciis gamoyeneba, gasayidad SeTavazeba, gayidva animporti am miznebisaTvis minimum im produqciisa, romelicuSualod aRniSnuli procesis Sedegadaa miRebuli.

2. patentmflobels agreTve ufleba unda hqondes uflebamo-nacvleobis gziT patentis gasxvisebaze an gadacemaze dasalicenzio xelSekrulebebis dadebaze.

muxli 29

pirobebi patentze gancxadebis SemtanTaTvis

1. wevrebma patentze gancxadebis Semtans unda mosTxovongamogonebis arsis gaxsna ise naTlad da srulad, rom essakmarisi iyos gamogonebis gansaxorcieleblad am dargSikvalificirebuli pirisaTvis; agreTve, SeuZliaT moiTxovon,rom ganmcxadebelma miuTiTos gamogonebis ganxorcielebissaukeTeso gza, romelic ganmcxadeblisaTvis cnobilia gancx-adebis Setanis dRisaTvis, an im SemTxvevaSi, Tu moiTxovebaprioriteti _ gancxadebis prioritetis TariRisaTvis.

2. wevrebma ganmcxadeblisagan SeiZleba moiTxovon informaciamaT mier sazRvargareT Setanili Sesabamisi sapatento gancx-adebisa da misi gacemis Sesaxeb.

muxli 30

gamonaklisebi miniWebul uflebebze

wevrebma patentiT miniWebuli gansakuTrebuli uflebebidanSeiZleba gaiTvaliswinon gamonaklisebi im pirobiT, rom amg-vari gamonaklisebi dausabuTeblad ar ewinaaRmdegebian paten-

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tis normalur gamoyenebas da dausabuTeblad ar Selaxavenpatentmflobelis kanonier interesebs; amasTan iTvaliswinebenmesame piris kanonier interesebsac.

muxli 31

patentmflobelis nebarTvis gareSe

sxvagvari gamoyeneba

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu wevris adgilobrivi kanonmdeblobiT, uflebismflobelis nebarTvis gareSe, nebadarTulia patentis sagnissxvagvari gamoyeneba (ixileT SeniSvna 7), maT Soris _ saxelm-wifos an saxelmwifos mier nebadarTuli mesame pirebis miergamoyeneba, daculi unda iyos Semdegi debulebani:

(a) amgvari gamoyenebis nebarTva ganixilebodes individualurad;(b) gamoyeneba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba iyos nebadarT-

uli, Tu savaraudo gamomyenebelma uflebis mqone pirisagannormaluri komerciuli pirobebis safuZvelze scada aeRonebarTva, magram aseT cdas drois gansazRvruli periodisganmavlobaSi Sedegi ar mohyolia. es moTxovnebi SeiZlebawevr-qveyanam saxelmwifoSi sagangebo mdgomareobis, sxvaukiduresi garemoebebis an sajaro arakomerciuli gamoy-enebis SemTxvevaSi. qveyanaSi sagangebo mdgomareobis an uki-duresi garemoebebis SemTxvevaSi patentmflobeli SeZlebi-sdagvarad swrafad unda iyos informirebuli amis Sesaxeb.sajaro arakomerciuli mizniT gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi, Tusaxelmwifom an kontraqtis damdebma sapatento Ziebis gareSeician an aSkara safuZveli icodnen, rom ZalaSi myofipatenti gamoiyeneba, an saxelmwifos gamoiyenebs, an saxelm-wifosaTvis gamoiyeneben, maSin patentmflobels amis Sesax-eb dauyovnebliv unda Seatyobinon;

(c) amgvari gamoyenebis xangrZlivoba da masStabi unda Semoi-farglos im miznebiT, romlisTvisac iqna igi nebadarTuli,xolo naxevargamtarebis teqnologiebis SemTxvevaSi, igiunda gamoiyenon mxolod sajaro arakomerciuli gamoyeneb-isaTvis an im praqtikis gamosasworeblad, romelic sasa-marTlo an administraciuli procedurebiT gansazRvrulia,



rogorc konkurenciis sawinaaRmdego;(d) aRniSnuli gamoyeneba iqneba aragansakuTrebuli;(e) aseTi gamoyeneba unda iyos ganusxvisebeli, es ar exeba im SemTx-

vevas, rodesac xdeba gadacema sawarmoTa im nawilisa an maTisaqmiani kavSirebisa, romlebic amgvar gamoyenebas axorcieleben;

(f) nebismieri aseTi gamoyeneba nebadarTuli unda iyos, upirve-les yovlisa, amgvar gamoyenebaze nebarTvis gamcemi wevr-saxelmwifos Sida bazris uzrunvelsayofad;

(g) uflebamosil pirTa kanonieri interesebis dacvis pirobiTufleba aseT gamoyenebaze unda eqvemdebarebodes gauqmebasim drois monakveTSi da garemoebebSi, romlebmac es gamoi-wvies, wyveten arsebobas da naklebsavaraudoa maTi xelax-ali warmoqmna. kompetenturi xelisufleba uflebamosiliamotivirebuli moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi xelaxla ganixilosamgvari garemoebebis gaxangrZlivebuli arsebobis sakiTxi;

(h) TiToeuli SemTxvevis garemoebaTa mixedviT da nebarTvisekonomikuri Rirebulebis gaTvaliswinebiT, patentmflobelsSesabamisi samarTliani anazRaureba unda miscen.

(i) nebismieri gadawyvetilebis kanonieri moqmedeba, romelicexeba amgvari gamoyenebis nebarTvas, eqvemdebareba sasamarT-lo ganxilvas an sxva damoukidebel gadasinjvas am wevr-qveynis mniSvnelovnad maRali instanciis saxelmwifo orga-nos mier;

(j) amgvar gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebuli nebismieri gadawyvetile-ba, romelic gasamrjelos exeba, eqvemdebareba sasamarTloganxilvas, an sxva damoukidebel gadasinjvas am wevri sax-elmwifos maRali instanciis saxelmwifo organos mier;

(k) wevrebi valdebuli ar arian (b) da (f) qvepunqtebSi ganxi-luli pirobebi gamoiyenon im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac amg-vari gamoyeneba nebadarTulia im praqtikis gamosaswore-blad, romelic sasamarTlo an administraciuli proce-durebiT gansazRvrulia rogorc anti-konkurentuli. amg-vari konkurenciis sawinaaRmdego praqtikis gamosworebisaucilebloba SeiZleba mxedvelobaSi iqnes miRebuli aseTSemTxvevebSi anazRaurebis raodenobis dadgenisas. kompe-tentur saxelmwifo organos unda hqondes uflebamosile-ba, uari ganacxados nebarTvis Sewyvetaze, Tu an rodesac

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arsebobs imis albaToba, rom is pirobebi, romlebmac igiamgvar nebarTvamde miiyvanes, kvlav ganmeordeba;

(l) rodesac aseTi gamoyeneba patentis ("meore patenti") gamoy-enebis uflebas iZleva, romelic ar xerxdeba sxva paten-tis ("pirveli patenti") darRvevis gareSe, unda gamoiyenonSemdegi damatebiTi pirobebi:

(i) meore patentSi gamocxadebuli gamogoneba unda Sei-

cavdes sakmao ekonomikuri mniSvnelobis mqone mniS-vnelovan teqnikur miRwevas im gamogonebasTan dakav-SirebiT, romelic gacxadebulia pirvel patentSi;

(ii) pirveli patentis mflobels misaRebi pirobebiT unda

gaaCndes jvaredini licenzirebis ufleba, raTa gamoiy-enos meore patentSi gacxadebuli gamogoneba;

(iii)pirveli patentis mimarT daSvebuli gamoyeneba ar unda

daeqvemdebaros sxvisTvis gadacemas, garda im SemTx-vevebisa, rodesac xdeba meore patentis gadacema.

muxli 32

gauqmeba / CamorTmeva

SesaZlebeli unda iyos patentis gauqmebis an CamorTmevis Sesaxebnebismieri gadawyvetilebis sasamarTlo ganxilva.

muxli 33

dacvis vada

dacvis vada ar unda damTavrdes ganacxadis Setanis dRidanocwliani periodis gasvlamde (ixileT SeniSvna 8).

muxli 34

procesi patentze: mtkicebulebaTa uReli

1. samoqalaqo saqmeTwarmoebis miznebisaTvis patentmflobe-lis uflebaTa darRvevasTan dakavSirebiT, romelic ganxi-lulia 28-e muxlis 1(b) qvepunqtSi, Tu patentis sagnad



iTvleba produqtis miRebis procesi, sasamarTlo xelisu-flebas unda hqondes uflebamosileba, mopasuxisagan moiTx-ovos imis dasabuTeba, rom identuri produqtis miRebisprocesi gansxvavdeba dapatentebuli procesisagan. amis gamo,wevrebma unda uzrunvelyon, yovel SemTxvevaSi, Semdegigaremoebebidan erTis dros mainc, rom nebismieri identurinawarmi, warmoebuli patentmflobelis Tanxmobis gareSe,sapirispiro mtkicebulebebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, undaCaiTvalos dapatentebuli procesiT miRebulad:

(a) Tu dapatentebuli procesiT miRebuli produqcia axalia;(b) Tu arsebobs imis albaToba, rom identuri produqcia Seqmni-

li iyo arsebuli procesis safuZvelze da patentmflobels,gonivruli Zalisxmevis gamoyenebiT, ar SeuZlia gansazRvros,Tu sinamdvileSi romeli procesi iqna gamoyenebuli.

2. nebismier wevrs Tavisuflad unda SeeZlos gaiTvaliswinos,rom pirvel punqtSi miTiTebuli mtkicebulebis uRelimxolod im SemTxvevaSi unda daekisros damrRvevs, Tu Ses-rulebuli iqneba (a) qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli pirobebi, anmxolod im SemTxvevaSi _ Tu Sesruldeba (b) qvepunqtSimocemuli piroba.

3. sapirispiro mtkicebulebis warmodgenis SemTxvevaSi mxed-velobaSi unda iqnes miRebuli mopasuxis kanonieri inter-esebi misi sawarmoo da komerciuli saidumloebis dacvas-Tan dakavSirebiT.

kkkkkari 6: integraluri sqemebis reliefuriari 6: integraluri sqemebis reliefuriari 6: integraluri sqemebis reliefuriari 6: integraluri sqemebis reliefuriari 6: integraluri sqemebis reliefuri

gegmebi (topografiebi)gegmebi (topografiebi)gegmebi (topografiebi)gegmebi (topografiebi)gegmebi (topografiebi)

muxli 35

damokidebuleba IPIC - is xelSekrulebasTan

wevrebi Tanxmdebian, raTa uzrunvelyon integralur sqemaTareliefuri gegmebis (topografiebis) dacva (SemdgomSi "to-pografiebi") integralur sqemebze inteleqtualuri sakuTrebissaerTaSoriso xelSekrulebis me-2-dan - me-7 muxlebis [gardame-6 muxlis (3) punqtisa], me-12 muxlis da me-16 muxlis (3)punqtis Sesabamisad, da, garda amisa, icaven Semdeg debulebebs.

219

muxli 36

dacvis gamoyenebis sfero

37-e muxlis (1) punqtis debulebebis Tanaxmad, wevrebma ara-kanonierad unda miiCnion iseTi qmedebebi, romlebic uflebismflobelis (ixile SeniSvna 9) nebarTvis gareSea Cadenili:importi, gayidva an sxvagvari gavrceleba komerciuli mizneb-isaTvis daculi topografiisa, daculi topografiis Semcveliintegraluri sqemisa, an nakeTobisa, romelSic gaerTianebuliadaculi reliefuri gegma, an amgvari integraluri sqemis Sem-cveli nakeTobisa, mxolod imitom, rom igi kvlav Seicavsukanonod reproducirebul topografias.

muxli 37

qmedebebi, romlebic ar saWiroebs

uflebamosili piris nebarTvas

1. 36-e muxlisgan damoukideblad, arc erTma wevrma ar undamiiCnios ukanonod am muxlSi miTiTebuli nebismieri qmede-ba, romelic exeba ukanonod reproducirebuli topografi-is Semcvel integralur sqemebs, an amgvari integralurisqemebis Semcvel nebismier nakeTobas; im SemTxvevaSi, Tupirma, romelmac Caidina an gasca amgvari qmedebis Cadenisgankarguleba, ar icoda, an integraluri sqemis an amgvarisqemis Semcveli nakeTobis SeZenisas ar gaaCnda saWirosafuZveli scodnoda, rom igi Seicavda ukanonod repro-ducirebul topografias. wevrebma unda gaiTvaliswinon,rom mas Semdeg, rac amgvarma pirma miiRo dasabuTebuliSetyobineba ukanonod reproducirebuli topografiis Sesax-eb, aRniSnul pirs SeuZlia ganaxorcielos nebismieri qmedebaarsebuli maragis an am dromde SekveTili produqciis mi-marT, magram amisaTvis valdebulia, uflebebis mesakuTresgadauxados im raodenobis Tanxa, romelic iqneba misaRebisaavtoro honoraris ekvivalenturi da romelic misTvisunda gadaexadaT amgvar topografiaze licenziis Tavisu-fali miRebisas.



2. 31-e muxlis (a)-(k) qvepunqtebSi Camoyalibebuli pirobebisgamoyeneba SeiZleba mutatis mutandis topografiis nebismieriiZulebiTi licenzirebis SemTxvevaSi an misi saxelmwifos-aTvis, an saxelmwifos mier gamoyenebisas, uflebis mflobe-lis nebarTvis gareSe.

muxli 38

dacvis vada

1. wevr-saxelmwifoebSi, romlebic dacvis pirobad iTxovenregistracias, topografiis dacva ar unda damTavrdes,vidre ar gava 10 weli registraciaze gancxadebis Setanisan msoflios nebismier kuTxeSi misi pirveli komerciuligamoyenebis TariRidan.

2. im wevr-saxelmwifoebSi, romlebic dacvis pirobad ar iTx-oven registracias, topografiebi daculi unda iyos aranak-leb 10 wlis vadiT maTi pirveli komerciuli gamoyenebisTariRidan msoflios nebismier kuTxeSi.

3. am muxlis (1) da da 2 punqtebisagan damoukideblad, wevr-saxelmwifom SeiZleba gaiTvaliswinos, rom dacvas SeiZle-ba vada gauvides topografiis Seqmnidan 15 wlis Semdeg.

kari 7: gauxmaurebeli informaciis dacvakari 7: gauxmaurebeli informaciis dacvakari 7: gauxmaurebeli informaciis dacvakari 7: gauxmaurebeli informaciis dacvakari 7: gauxmaurebeli informaciis dacva

muxli 39

1. arakeTilsindisieri konkurenciis winaaRmdeg efeqtiani dacvisuzrunvelyofis procesSi, rogorc parizis konvenciis (1967)me-10bis muxliTaa gaTvaliswinebuli, wevrebma unda daicvangauxmaurebeli informacia am muxlis (2) punqtis mixedviTda mTavrobebisTvis da samTavrobo organizaciebisTvis ward-genili monacemebi - am muxlis (3) punqtis mixedviT.

2. fizikur da iuridiul pirebs SesaZlebloba unda hqondeTxeli Seuwyon maT kontrols daqvemdebarebuli arsebuliinformaciis kanonierad gaxsnas an keTilsindisieri komer-ciuli praqtikis sawinaaRmdegod sxva pirebis mier am in-formaciis gamoyenebas (ixileT SeniSvna 10), imdenad, ram-

221

denadac amgvari informacia:(a) aris saidumlo im gagebiT, rom igi mTlianobaSi, an misi

Semadgeneli nawilebis zusti wyoba da Sedgeniloba saer-Tod aris cnobili, an advilad xelmisawvdomia im pirebi-saTvis, romlebic im wreebs miekuTvnebian, romelTac Cveu-lebriv urTierToba aqvT am saxis informaciasTan;

(b) warmoadgens komerciul faseulobas Tavisi saidumloebisgamo; da

(c) am informaciis saidumlod Sesanaxavad im piris mier, romelickanonierad akontrolebda am informacias, Catarebuli iyogonivruli RonisZiebebi.

3. im farmacevtuli an soflis meurneobis qimiuri produqte-bis gasaRebaze nebarTvis micemis pirobad, romlebSic gam-oiyeneba axali qimiuri preparatebi, wevrebi iTxoven, war-modgenil iqnes daxuruli monacemebi cdebis Sesaxeb ansxva monacemebi, romelTa miReba mniSvnelovan Zalisxmevas-Tan aris dakavSirebuli; amgvari monacemebi daculi undaiyos arakeTilsindisieri komerciuli gamoyenebisagan. gar-da amisa, amgvari monacemebi daculi unda iyos gaxsnisagan,garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac es aucilebelia mosaxle-obis dasacavad an, yvelaferia gakeTebuli saimisod, rom ammonacemebis dacva uzrunvelyofil iqnes arakeTilsindis-ieri komerciuli gamoyenebisagan.

kari 8: kontroli praqtikaze, romelickari 8: kontroli praqtikaze, romelickari 8: kontroli praqtikaze, romelickari 8: kontroli praqtikaze, romelickari 8: kontroli praqtikaze, romelic

zRudavs konkurencias saxelSekrulebozRudavs konkurencias saxelSekrulebozRudavs konkurencias saxelSekrulebozRudavs konkurencias saxelSekrulebozRudavs konkurencias saxelSekrulebo

licenziaSilicenziaSilicenziaSilicenziaSilicenziaSi

muxli 40

1. wevrebi Tanxmdebian, rom inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis ufle-bebTan dakavSirebuli licenziebis zogierT qmedebas dapirobas, romlebic zRudaven konkurencias, arasasurveligavlena SeiZleba hqondes vaWrobaze da xeli SeuSalosteqnologiebis gadacemasa da gavrcelebas.

2. es SeTanxmeba xels ar uSlis wevrebs, TavianTi saxelmwi-foebis kanonmdeblobaSi miuTiTon licenzirebis debulebeb-sa da pirobebze, romelTac calkeul SemTxvevebSi inteleq-



tualuri sakuTrebis uflebaTa borotad gamoyenebamde Sei-Zleba migviyvanon, rac uaryofiT zegavlenas moaxdenskonkurenciaze Sesabamis bazarze. rogorc zemoT aRiniSna,am SeTanxmebis sxva debulebebis Tanaxmad, wevrs uflebaaqvs miiRos saTanado zomebi imgvari praqtikis aRsakveTadda gasakontroleblad, romelic, magaliTad, SeiZlebamoicavdes pirobebs gansakuTrebul "ukulicenziebze",pirobebs, romlebic licenziis sagnis dacvisunarianobaSikrZalaven eWvis Setanas da jgufur licenziebs.

3. nebismierma wevrma sxva nebismier wevrTan, romelsac aqvssafuZveli ivaraudos, rom inteleqtualuri sakuTrebisuflebebis mqone piri, romelic im wevr-saxelmwifos iu-ridiuli an fizikuri piria, romelsac exeba moTxovna kon-sultaciebis Sesaxeb, an piri, romelic cxovrobs am wevrisaxelmwifos teritoriaze da eweva saqmianobas, romelicarRvevs im wevr-saxelmwifos am karis Sesabamis kanonebsada wesebs, da romelsac survili aqvs uzrunvelyos amg-vari kanonmdeblobis dacva sxva nebismieri qmedebisaTviszianis miyenebis gareSe, da mis mier saboloo gadawyvetilebismiRebis sruli TavisuflebisaTvis yovelgvari zianis miy-enebis gareSe, moTxovnis Tanaxmad, unda awarmoos konsul-taciebi. wevrma, romelsac moTxovna gaegzavna, saTanado dakeTilganwyobili yuradReba unda dauTmos am sakiTxs dakonsultaciebisaTvis sakmarisi SesaZlebloba uzrunvely-os im wevr-saxelmwifosTan, romelmac ganacxadi gaakeTa,da man gansaxilvel sakiTxze masTan unda iTanamSromlossazogadoebisaTvis Ria, arakonfidencialuri informaciisgadacemis meSveobiT da sxva informaciis gadacemis gziTac,romelsac igi flobs im pirobiT, rom daculi iqneba sax-elmwifos kanonmdebloba da urTierTmisaRebi xelSekrule-bebi im wevr-saxelmwifos informaciis konfidencialobisgarantiebTan dakavSirebiT, romelmac ganacxadi gaakeTa.

4. Tu wevr-saxelmwifos iuridiuli an fizikuri pirebi, anmis teritoriaze mcxovrebi sxva pirebi, eqvemdebarebiansasamarTlo procedurebs sxva wevr-saxelmwifoSi, aRniS-nuli SeTanxmebis ganxorcielebisas am saxelmwifos kanonebisada wesebis savaraudo darRvevis gamo, zemoaRniSnul wevr-

223

saxelmwifos, ganacxadis safuZvelze, am wevr-saxelmwifomunda misces SesaZlebloba, Caataros konsultaciebi (3)punqtSi gaTvaliswinebuli pirobebis Sesabamisad.


4. 42-e muxlis pirveli winadadebis miuxedavad, mso-is wevrmaqveynebma, am valdebulebebTan dakavSirebiT, amis nacvlad,maTi gamoyenebisaTvis SeiZleba gaiTvaliswinon administraci-uli zomebi.

5. am muxlis miznebisaTvis wevrma terminebi "gamogonebis done"da "samrewvelo gamoyenebisaTvis vargisi" iseTi gamonaTq-vamebis sinonimad unda miiCnios, rogoricaa "araaSkara" da"sasargeblo".

6. es ufleba, iseve, rogorc yvela sxva ufleba, romelicaRniSnuli SeTanxmebis Tanaxmad eZleva saqonlis gamoyenebasTan,gayidvasTan, importTan an saqonlis sxva ganawilebasTandakavSirebiT, me-6 muxlis debulebebs eqvemdebareba.

7. "sxvagvari gamoyeneba" gulisxmobs 30-e muxlis TanaxmaddaSvebuli gamoyenebisagan gansxvavebul gamoyenebas.

8. igulisxmeba, rom im wevrebma, romelTac pirveladi paten-tis gacemis sistema ar gaaCniaT, SeuZliaT gaiTvaliswinon,rom pirveladi patentis gacemis sistemaSi dacvis vadaunda aiTvalos gancxadebis Setanis TariRidan.

9. termini "uflebis mflobeli" - am karSi igive mniSvnelobiTgaigeba, rac IPIC-is SeTanxmebaSi aqvs termins "uflebebismflobeli piri".

10. am debulebis miznebisaTvis, termini "keTilsindisieri ko-merciuli praqtikis sawinaaRmdego" gulisxmobs iseT qmedebas,rogoric aris, magaliTad, kontraqtis darRveva, konfiden-cialurobis darRveva an gauxmaurebeli informaciis SeZe-nis wesebis darRvevis mcdeloba mesame pirebis mier, rom-lebmac ician an daudevrobis gamo ar icodnen, rom SenaZeniSeicavda amgvar qmedebas.



nawili IIInawili IIInawili IIInawili IIInawili III


uflebaTa samarTlebrivi dacvauflebaTa samarTlebrivi dacvauflebaTa samarTlebrivi dacvauflebaTa samarTlebrivi dacvauflebaTa samarTlebrivi dacva

kari I: zogadi valdebulebebikari I: zogadi valdebulebebikari I: zogadi valdebulebebikari I: zogadi valdebulebebikari I: zogadi valdebulebebi

muxli 41

1. wevrebma unda uzrunvelyon, rom maTi kanonebi iseT iZu-lebiT samarTlebriv procedurebs Seicavdes, romlebicmocemulia am nawilSi, raTa SesaZlebeli gaxdes efeqtianiqmedebebis ganxorcieleba am SeTanxmebiT daculi inteleq-tualuri sakuTrebis uflebaTa nebismieri darRvevis winaaRm-deg, maT Soris, darRvevebis Tavidan asacileblad unda iTval-iswinebdnen saswrafo RonisZiebebis gatarebas da iseT saSu-alebebs, romlebic winaaRmdegobad iqcevian momavali dar-RvevebisaTvis. es procedurebi imgvarad unda iqnes gamoyeneb-uli, , , , , rom dabrkolebebi ar Seqmnas kanonieri vaWrobisaTvisda uzrunvelyos maTi borotad gamoyenebisagan dacva.

2. inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebaTa dacvasTan dakav-Sirebuli procedurebi unda iyos samarTliani da yvelasTvisTanabari. isini vadebis dausabuTebel gagrZelebas, angaumarTlebel Seferxebas ar unda iwvevdes.

3. saqmesTan dakavSirebuli gadawyvetilebebi umjobesia iyoswerilobiTi saxis da argumentirebuli. isini, sasamarTlogarCevis mxareebs mainc, gaumarTlebeli dayovnebis gareSeunda waredginos. saqmis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebebi unda em-yarebodes mxolod im mtkicebulebebs, romlis Taobazecmxareebs miecemaT saSualeba mousminon maT.

4. sasamarTlo procesis monawile mxareebs saSualeba undamieceT, maT adgilobriv kanonmdeblobebSi saqmis mniSvnelo-bidan gamomdinare, samarTlebrivi debulebebis dacvis pirobiT,moiTxovon sasamarTlo organos mier saboloo adminis-traciuli gadawyvetilebebis gadasinjva; aRniSnuli wesiunda ganxorcieldes, rogorc minimum, saqmis Taobaze pirve-ladi sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebis samarTlebriv aspeqtebTan

225

mimarTebaSi. miuxedavad amisa, ar unda arsebobdes aranairivaldebuleba, romlis Tanaxmadac SesaZlebeli iqneba sisx-lis samarTlis saqmeebSi braldebulis sasargeblod gamo-tanili ganaCenis gadasinjva.

5. igulisxmeba, rom es nawili aranair valdebulebas ar war-moadgens imisaTvis, rom inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis ufle-bebis dacvisaTvis Seiqmnas iseTi sasamarTlo sistema, romeliczogadad gansxvavdeba samarTaldacviTi kanonebisagan; amnawilSi, saSualebaTa gadanawilebis mimarT, araferi arqmnis raime valdebulebas inteleqtualuri sakuTrebisuflebebis dacvasa da zogadad kanonebis samarTlebriv dacvasSoris; garda amisa, is ar moqmedebs wevrebis _ unarze,ganaxorcielon kanoni zogadad.

kari 2: samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi dakari 2: samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi dakari 2: samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi dakari 2: samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi dakari 2: samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi da

administraciuli procedurebi da zomebiadministraciuli procedurebi da zomebiadministraciuli procedurebi da zomebiadministraciuli procedurebi da zomebiadministraciuli procedurebi da zomebi

samarTaldarRvevaTa aRmosafxvreladsamarTaldarRvevaTa aRmosafxvreladsamarTaldarRvevaTa aRmosafxvreladsamarTaldarRvevaTa aRmosafxvreladsamarTaldarRvevaTa aRmosafxvrelad

muxli 42

samarTliani da miukerZoebeli procedurebi

wevrebi uzrunvelyofen, rom am SeTanxmebiT gaTvaliswinebulinebismieri inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis samarTlebrividacvis samoqalaqo sasamarTlo procedurebi xelmisawvdomiiyos uflebis mesakuTrisaTvis (ix. SeniSvna 11). mopasuxeebsufleba unda hqondeT werilobiT Setyobinebaze, romelic undaiyos drouli da sarCelis safuZvlis CaTvliT arsebiT de-talebs unda Seicavdes, mxareebs saSualeba unda mieceT, war-modgenil iqnen damoukidebeli advokatebis mier da proce-durebma gansakuTrebiT damamZimebeli moTxovnebi ar Seitanossavaldebulo pirad daswrebasTan dakavSirebiT. aseT proce-durebSi monawile yvela mxares Sesabamisad ufleba aqvs daas-abuTos Tavisi sarCeli da amasTan dakavSirebuli mtkicebebiwarmoadginos. procedura unda iTvaliswinebdes saSualebebskonfidencialuri informaciis dasadgenad da dasacavad, Tu esar ewinaaRmdegeba arsebul konstituciur moTxovnebs.



muxli 43

mtkicebulebani

1. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac romelime mxare warmoadgens das-abuTebul mtkicebulebas, romelic sakmarisia maTi sarCe-lis gasamagreblad da amasTan, maTi mowinaaRmdege mxareakonkretebs, sasamarTlo organoebs ufleba unda hqondeT,moiTxovon mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier am mtkicebulebebiswarmodgena im pirobebis dacviT, romlebic konfidencial-uri informaciis dacvas uzrunvelyofen.

2. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac sasamarTlo procesis romelimemxare Tavisi surviliT da yovelgvari dasabuTebis gareSeaucilebeli informaciis xelmisawvdomobaze uars ganacxa-debs, an mas saTanado drois ganmavlobaSi ar waradgens, ansamarTaldacviT RonisZiebasTan dakavSirebuli procedurisCatarebas mniSvnelovnad Seaferxebs, wevrebs ufleba undahqondeT, maTTvis miwodebuli informaciis safuZvelze Seadg-inon winaswari an saboloo, dadebiTi an uaryofiTi gadaw-yvetilebani, saCivrisa da gancxadebis CaTvliT, romelicmiawoda im mxarem, romelsac uari ganucxades informacia-sTan daSvebaze, im pirobiT, rom mxareebs miecemaT SesaZle-bloba maT mousminon gancxadebebis an mtkicebulebebis Taobaze.

muxli 44

sasamarTlo akrZalvebi

1. sasamarTlo organoebs uflebamosileba unda hqondeT, neb-ismier mxares mosTxovon kanonis darRvevisagan Tavis Sekaveba,inter alia, agreTve, winaaRmdegoba gauwion maT iurisdiqciaSimyof savaWro qselSi iseTi importuli saqonlis Semod-inebas, romelsac ukve gavlili aqvs sabaJo Semowmeba daromelic Seicavs inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebisdarRvevis niSnebs. wevrebi valdebuli ar arian, amgvariuflebamosilebani mianiWon dacul obieqtebs, romlebicSeZenili an SekveTili iyo romelime piris mier manam, sanames piri gaigebda an eqneboda dasabuTebuli safuZveli, scod-noda, rom aseT obieqtebTan urTierToba inteleqtualuri

227

sakuTrebis uflebebis darRvevas gauTanabrdeboda.2. am karis sxva debulebebisgan damoukideblad da im piro-

biT, rom sruldeba am SeTanxmebis me-2 nawilis debulebebi,konkretulad im sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, romelic exebauflebamosili piris nebarTvis gareSe gamoyenebas saxelm-wifo organoebis an saxelmwifo organoebisagan nebadarTu-li mesame pirebis mier, wevr-saxelmwifoebma SeiZleba SezRu-don aseTi gamoyenebis sawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebi anazRau-rebis gadaxdiT SeTanxmebis 31-e muxlis (h) qvepunqtis Tanax-mad. sxva SemTxvevebSi gamoiyeneba am kariT gaTvaliswineb-uli RonisZiebebi.

muxli 45

zarali

1. sasamarTlo organoebi uflebamosili unda iyvnen, mosTxo-von kanonis damrRvevs, rom uflebis mqone pirs aunazRau-ros zarali, romlis odenoba sakmarisi iqneba im danakar-gis sakompensaciod, romelic uflebamosilma pirma ganica-da im piris mier inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebisdarRvevis Sedegad, romelmac icoda an sakmarisi safuZve-li hqonda scodnoda, rom Cadioda kanonsawinaaRmdego qmedebas.

2. sasamarTlo organoebs imis uflebamosilebac unda hqon-deT, rom moiTxovon kanonis damrRvevi pirisagan uflebismqone pirs aunazRauros danaxarjebi, romlebic SeiZlebamoicavdes advokatis honorars. saTanado SemTxvevaSi wevrebiuflebamosili arian moiTxovon mogebis zRvevineba da/anwinaswar dadgenili zaralis kompensacia im SemTxvevaSicki, Tu damrRvevma ar icoda, an ar hqonda sakmarisi safuZ-veli scodnoda, rom Cadioda kanonsawinaaRmdego qmedebas.

muxli 46

sxva saSualebebi

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis darRvevis Semakavebe-li efeqtiani saSualebebis Sesaqmnelad sasamarTlo organoebs



uflebamosileba unda hqondeT moiTxovon, rom is saqoneli,romelic arRvevs aseT uflebebs, uflebis mqone pirisaTvisyovelgvari zianis miuyeneblad da yovelgvari kompensaciisgareSe amoRebuli iyos savaWro qselidan an ganadgurdes, Tues ar ewinaaRmdegeba arsebul konstituciur moTxovnebs. sasa-marTlo organoebi, uflebamosili unda iyvnen, moiTxovon, rommasala da warmoebis iaraRebi, romelTa gamoyenebac dominireb-da kontrafaqciuli saqonlis SeqmnaSi, yovelgvari kompensaci-is gareSe amoiRon savaWro qselidan, raTa darRvevebis ganmeo-rebis riski minimumamde davides. amgvari SemTxvevebis ganxilvi-sas mxedvelobaSi misaRebia imis aucilebloba, rom daculiiqnes Tanafardoba samarTaldarRvevis seriozulobas, sasamarTlodacvis saSualebebsa da mesame pirTa interesebs Soris. falsi-ficirebuli niSnebis mqone saqonelze ukanonod damagrebulisasaqonlo niSnis ubralo mocileba ar unda CaiTvalos sak-marisad im ramdenime gamonaklisi SemTxvevis garda, rodesacnebadarTulia amgvari saqonlis savaWro qselSi gaSveba.

muxli 47

ufleba informaciaze

wevrebs uflebamosileba unda hqondeT, garda im SemTxvevisa,roca es samarTaldarRvevis seriozulobis araTanafardia, kano-nis damrRvevisagan moiTxovon, uflebis mqone pirs miawodos in-formacia im mesame pirebis Sesaxeb, romlebic monawileobdnenkontrafaqciuli saqonlisa da momsaxurebis warmoebasa da ganaw-ilebaSi da agreTve, informacia maTi ganawilebis qselis Sesaxeb.

muxli 48

mopasuxisaTvis zaralis anazRaureba

1. sasamarTlo organoebs uflebamosileba unda hqondeT, mosTx-ovon im mxares, romlis moTxovniTac iqna miRebuli zomebida romelmac arakeTilsindisierad gamoiyena inteleqtu-aluri sakuTrebis uflebaTa dacvis uzrunvelyofis pro-cedurebi, warudginos arakanonierad davaldebulebul an

229

Seviwrovebul mxares im zaralis saTanado kompensacia,romelic man ganicada amgvari arakeTilsindisieri gamoy-enebis Sedegad. sasamarTlo organoebs, agreTve, unda hqon-deT uflebamosileba ganmcxadebels mosTxovon mopasuxisdanaxarjebis anazRaureba, romlebic SesaZlebelia moicavdesadvokatis honorarsac.

2. nebismieri sakanonmdeblo aqtis Sesrulebisas, romelic Seexebadacvas, an inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebaTa dacvasan dacvis uzrunvelyofas, wevrebma saxelmwifo xelisu-flebis organoebi da maTi moxeleebi unda gaaTavisuflonpasuxismgeblobisagan mxolod maSin, rodesac qmedebebi Cad-enili iyo keTilsindisieri miznebisTvis aseTi kanonebisganxorcielebis procesSi.

muxli 49

administraciuli procedurebi

samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi RonisZiebebi, romlebic sasamarT-lom administraciuli procedurebis Sedegad SeiZleba daadgi-nos, SinaarsiT unda Seesabamebodes am karSi mocemul principebs.

kari 3: droebiTi RonisZiebebikari 3: droebiTi RonisZiebebikari 3: droebiTi RonisZiebebikari 3: droebiTi RonisZiebebikari 3: droebiTi RonisZiebebi

muxli 50

1. sasamarTlo organoebs uflebamosileba unda hqondeT, gan-karguleba gascen gadaudebeli droebiTi qmediTi RonisZie-bebis gatarebis Sesaxeb:

(a) inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis nebismieri uflebis darRvevisxelis SesaSlelad da, kerZod, maT iurisdiqciaSi myofsavaWro qselebSi saqonlis, maT Soris importirebuli saqon-lis, uSualod maTi sabaJo daTvalierebis Semdeg Semosv-lis winaaRmdeg;

(b) savaraudo darRvevebTan dakavSirebul Sesabamis mtkice-bulebaTa SesanarCuneblad.

2. sasamarTlo organoebs uflebamosileba unda hqondeT, gaa-taron droebiTi RonisZiebebi inaudita altera parte, sadac es



mizanSewonilia, kerZod, im SemTxvevebSi, sadac aris imisalbaToba, rom nebismieri Seferxeba uflebis mqone pirsgamousworebel zarals miayenebs, an aSkara riski arsebobsimisa, rom samxilebs gaanadgureben.

3. sasamarTlo organoebs uflebamosileba unda hqondeT, moiTx-ovon ganmcxadeblisagan, rom warmoadginos nebismieri gonivru-lad xelmisawvdomi mtkicebuleba, raTa isini daarwmunossakmarisi sarwmuno saSualebebiT, rom ganmcxadebeli uflebismqone piria da rom misi ufleba irRveva, an rom aseTidarRveva gardauvalia da gankarguleba gasces, raTa ganm-cxadebelma waradginos mopasuxis dasacavad da borotadgamoyenebis aRsakveTad saWiro sakmarisi Tavdebi an misiekvivalenturi garantia.

4. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu droebiTi zomebi miRebuli iyo inauditaaltera parte, amis Sesaxeb dauyovnebliv unda ecnobos daz-aralebul mxares, ara ugvianes am zomebis gatarebis dRisa.mopasuxis moTxovniT SesaZlebelia saqmis gadasinjva moxdesmosmenis uflebis gaTvaliswinebiT, zomebis Sesaxeb Sety-obinebisa da gadawyvetilebis miRebis Semdeg, drois saTana-do periodis ganmavlobaSi, miuxedavad imisa, es zomebiSecvlilia, moxsnilia Tu dadasturebuli.

5. ganmcxadeblisagan SeiZleba moiTxovon saqonlis identi-fikaciisaTvis saWiro sxva informaciis warmodgenac, rom-liTac dainteresebulia is xelisufleba, romelic axor-cielebda droebiT RonisZiebebs.

6. (4) punqtis ugulebelyofis gareSe, am muxlis (1) da (2)punqtebis safuZvelze ganxorcielebuli droebiTi RonisZ-iebebi mopasuxis moTxovniT unda gauqmdes, an maTi moqmede-ba sxvagvarad SeCerdes, Tu sasamarTlo mosmena, romelsacmivyavarT saqmis arsis gamo gadawyvetilebis miRebamde, ariwyeba drois gonivruli periodis manZilze, romelsac gan-sazRvravs zomebis miRebis Taobaze gankargulebis gamcemisasamarTlo organo, sadac es nebadarTulia adgilobrivikanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad, an amgvari gadawyvetilebis arqo-nis SemTxvevaSi es vada ar unda aRematebodes oc samuSaodRes an ocdaTerTmet kalendarul dRes, imisda mixedviT,Tu romeli periodia ufro xangrZlivi.

231

7. droebiTi RonisZiebebis gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi an maTi Sew-yvetisas ganmcxadeblis mier daSvebuli nebismieri qmedebisan Secdomis gamo, an Tu SemdgomSi dadginda, rom ar iyoaranairi darRveva an inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebisdarRvevis muqara, sasamarTlo organoebs unda hqondeTuflebamosileba, mopasuxis moTxovnis safuZvelze, ganmcx-adeblisagan moiTxovon, rom mopasuxes nebismieri zaralisgamo gadauxados Sesabamisi kompensacia, romelic mas amg-vari zomebis gamoyenebam miayena.

8. radgan nebismieri droebiTi RonisZiebis gatareba SeiZlebasaWiro gaxdes rogorc administraciuli procedurebisSedegi, amgvari procedura Tavisi SinaarsiT unda Seesabam-ebodes am karis principebs.

kkkkkari 4: sasazRvro RonisZiebebTanari 4: sasazRvro RonisZiebebTanari 4: sasazRvro RonisZiebebTanari 4: sasazRvro RonisZiebebTanari 4: sasazRvro RonisZiebebTan

dakavSirebuli specialuri moTxovnebidakavSirebuli specialuri moTxovnebidakavSirebuli specialuri moTxovnebidakavSirebuli specialuri moTxovnebidakavSirebuli specialuri moTxovnebi

(ixileT SeniSvna 12)(ixileT SeniSvna 12)(ixileT SeniSvna 12)(ixileT SeniSvna 12)(ixileT SeniSvna 12)

muxli 51

saqonlis brunvaSi gaSvebis SeCereba sabaJo

organoebis mier

qvemoT moyvanili debulebebis Tanaxmad, wevrebma unda ganax-orcielon iseTi procedurebi (ixile SeniSvna 13), romlebsacfalsificirebuli an kontrafaqciuli saqonlis importis ganx-orcielebaSi eWvis Setanis safuZveli aqvs, (ix. SeniSvna 14),rac uflebas miscems werilobiTi gancxadeba waradginos ko-mpetentur organoebSi, iqneba es administraciuli Tu sasa-marTlo, sabaJo organoebis mier amgvari saqonlis TavisufalbrunvaSi gaSvebis SeCerebis Taobaze. wevrebs SeuZliaT amgvarigancxadebebi gaakeTon im saqonelTan dakavSirebiT, romelicSeicavs inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis sxva darRvevebs,im pirobiT, rom daculi iqneba am Tavis moTxovnebi. wevrebmaSeiZleba gaiTvaliswinon Sesabamisi debulebebi, romlebic ex-eba sabaJo organoebis mier maTi qveynidan saeqsportod gankuTv-nili kontrafaqciuli saqonlis gaSvebis SeCerebas.



muxli 52

gancxadeba

nebismieri uflebis mflobels, romelic procedurebs iwyebs51-e muxlis Tanaxmad, unda moeTxovos kompetenturi organoe-bis damarwmunebeli dasabuTebis warmodgena imis Taobaze, romimportis mwarmoebeli qveynis kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, xde-ba prima facie (upirveles yovlisa) misi inteleqtualuri sakuTre-bis uflebis darRveva da sabaJo organoebis mier maTi adviladamocnobis mizniT saWiroa saqonlis sakmaod detaluri aRwera.kompetenturma organoebma, saTanado periodis manZilze, ganm-cxadebels unda Seatyobinon imis Taobaze, miiRes Tu ara maTgancxadeba da im SemTxvevaSi, Tu amas gansazRvraven kompeten-turi organoebi, ganmcxadebels acnobon im periodis Sesaxeb,romlis manZilzec sabaJo organoebi apireben zomebis miRebas.

muxli 53

girao an ekvivalenturi garantia

1. kompetenturi organo uflebamosil unda iyos, ganmcxadeb-lisagan moiTxovos giraos an misi ekvivalenturi garantiiswarmodgena, romelic sakmarisi iqneba mopasuxisa da kompe-tenturi organoebis dasacavad da uflebebis borotad gamoy-enebis Tavidan asacileblad. amgvarma giraom an garantiamdausabuTeblad ar unda Seaferxos am procedurebis gamoy-enebis SesaZlebloba.

2. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu am karis Sesabamisad warmodgenili ga-nacxadis Tanaxmad, samrewvelo nimuSis, patentis, inte-gralur sqemaTa topografiisa an konfidencialuri infor-maciis Semcveli saqonlis Tavisufal brunvaSi gaSveba Se-Cerebulia sabaJo organoebis mier im gadawyvetilebis safuZ-velze, romelic ar gamomdinareobs sasamarTlo an sxvadamoukidebeli organos gadawyvetilebidan, da Tu 55-emuxliT gaTvaliswinebuli periodi gavida pirobiTi gaTa-visuflebis miniWebiT amaze saTanadod uflebamosili orga-noebis mier da im SemTxvevaSic, Tu Sesrulebulia impor-

233

tisaTvis saWiro yvela sxva piroba, mflobels, importio-rs an amgvari saqonlis mimRebs ufleba unda hqondes maTgaSvebaze saTanado giraos Setanis Semdeg, romlis odenobasakmarisi unda iyos uflebis mqone piris nebismieri dar-Rvevisgan dasacavad. amgvari giraos gadaxdam ziani ar undamiayenos sasamarTlo dacvis sxva arcerT saSualebas, romel-sac SeiZleba mimarTos uflebis mqone pirma; amasTan, ig-ulisxmeba, rom girao dabrundeba Tu uflebis mflobelidrois kanonzomieri periodis ganmavlobaSi ver SeitanssasamarTlo sarCels.

muxli 54

Setyobineba saqonlis SeCerebaze

51-e muxlis Sesabamisad, importiorsa da ganmcxadebels drouladunda acnobon saqonlis dakavebis Taobaze.

muxli 55

saqonlis SeCerebis xangrZlivoba

Tu ara umetes 10 samuSao dRisa mas Semdeg, rac ganmcxa-debels gadaeca Setyobineba saqonlis Tavisufal brunvaSi gaS-vebis SeCerebis Sesaxeb, sabaJo organoebs ar Seatyobineben,rom saqmis arsis gamo romelime mxaris mier, magram ara mopa-suxis mxridan, aRZrulia sasamarTlo garCeva an saTanadoduflebamosilma organoebma miiRes droebiTi zomebi saqonlisgaSvebis SeCerebis vadis gagrZelebasTan dakavSirebiT, saqone-li unda gaiSvas im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Sesrulebulia eqsportTanan importTan dakavSirebuli yvela sxva piroba; Sesabamis SemTx-vevaSi, es SezRuduli vada SeiZleba gagrZeldes damatebiT 10samuSao dRiT. Tu saqmis arsTan dakavSirebuli sasamarTlogarCeva dawyebulia, maSin garkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi,mopasuxis moTxovniT, mosmenis uflebis gaTvaliswinebiT, amsakiTxis irgvliv gadawyvetilebis miRebaze unda ganxorcieldessaqmis gadasinjva, ris Sedegadac dadgindeba am zomebis Secv-



la, gauqmeba an ganmtkiceba. zemoT aRniSnulis miuxedavad, imSemTxvevaSi, Tu ganxorcielda saqonlis gaSvebis SeCereba anigi kvlav grZeldeba sasamarTlos droebiTi RonisZiebis Sesa-bamisad, maSin gamoyenebul unda iqnes 50-e muxlis me-6 punq-tis debulebani.

muxli 56

importiorisa da saqonlis mflobelis

zaralis anazRaureba

Sesabamis organoebs uflebamosileba unda hqondeT, ganmcxade-blisagan moiTxovon Sesabamisi kompensacia gadauxados impor-tiors, tvirTis mimRebsa da saqonlis patrons nebismieri zaral-isaTvis, romelic mas miayenes misi saqonlis ukanonod gaCere-biT an im saqonlis gaCerebiT, romelic, 55-e muxlis Sesabamis-ad, Tavisufal brunvaSi iyo gaSvebuli.

muxli 57

ufleba inspeqciasa da informaciaze

konfidencialuri informaciis dacvisaTvis yovelgvari zianismiyenebis gareSe wevrebma kompetenturi organoebi unda uzrun-velyon uflebamosilebiT, raTa uflebis mqone pirs miscensakmarisi SesaZlebloba, sarCelis dasabuTebis mizniT Caata-ros sabaJo organoebis mier dakavebuli nebismieri saqonlisinspeqcia. kompetentur organoebsac unda hqondeT uflebam-osileba nebismieri amgvari saqonlis Sesamowmeblad igive ufle-bebi mianiWon importiors. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saqmesTan dakav-SirebiT dadebiTi gadawyvetilebaa miRebuli, wevr-saxelmwi-foebma kompetentur organoebs unda miscen uflebamosilebauflebis mqone pirs Seatyobinon tvirTis gamgzavrebis, impor-tiorebisa da tvirTis mimRebTa vinaoba, misamarTi da aRniSnu-li saqonlis raodenoba.

235

muxli 58

Ex Officio (Tanamdebobidan gamomdinare) qmedebebi

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu wevrebi kompetentur organoebs sTxovenimoqmedon sakuTari iniciatividan gamomdinare da SeaCeron imsaqonlis Tavisufal brunvaSi gaSveba, romelTa mimarTac maTaqvT prima facie mtkicebuleba imis Sesaxeb, rom inteleqtu-aluri sakuTrebis ufleba irRveva, maSin

(a) kompetentur organoebs nebismier dros SeuZliaT mimarTonuflebis mqone pirs nebismieri informaciis miRebis Taoba-ze, romelic SeiZleba daexmaros maT am uflebamosilebisganxorcielebaSi;

(b) importiorsa da uflebis mqone pirs dauyovnebliv undaacnobon saqonlis Tavisufal brunvaSi gaSvebis SeCereba,Tu importiors apelacia aqvs Setanili kompetentur orga-noebSi saqonlis Tavisufal brunvaSi gaSvebis SeCerebisSesaxeb, maSin es SeCereba unda daeqvemdebaros 55-e muxlSimocemul pirobebs, mutatis mutandis (yvela aucilebeli cv-lilebebis SetaniT);

(c) wevrebma unda gaaTavisuflon saxelmwifo xelisuflebisorganoebi da maTi mosamsaxureebi sasamarTlo pasuxismge-blobisagan im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maTi qmedebebi Cadenilia annakarnaxevia keTilsindisieri miznebiT.

muxli 59

samarTaldarRvevebis pirobebis Tavidan

acilebis RonisZiebebi

sarCelze im sxva uflebebisaTvis zianis miyenebis gareSe, rom-lebic xelmisawvdomia uflebebis mqone pirisaTvis da im piro-biT, rom sasamarTlo xelisuflebis mier gadaxedvis Taobazedaculi iyos mopasuxis ufleba, kompetenturi organoebi ufle-bamosili unda iyvnen, 46-e muxlidan gamomdinare, gankargule-ba gascen kontrafaqciuli saqonlis ganadgurebis an misi brun-vidan amoRebis Sesaxeb. falsificirebuli sasaqonloniSnianisaqonlis mimarTebaSi saxelmwifom ar unda darTos kontrafaqci-



uli saqonlis reeqsportis ufleba Seucvlel mdgomareobaSian unda dauqvemdebaron isini gansxvavebul sabaJo procedurebs,garda gamonaklisi SemTxvevebisa.

muxli 60

importi De Minimis

wevr-saxelmwifoebma zemoaRniSnuli debulebebi SeiZleba ar gam-oiyenon arakomerciuli daniSnulebis mcire raodenobis saqonelTanmimarTebaSi, kerZod, im saqonelTan mimarTebaSi, romelic Sedismgzavris pirad bargSi an igzavneba patara partiebiT.

kari 5: sisxlis samarTlis procedurebikari 5: sisxlis samarTlis procedurebikari 5: sisxlis samarTlis procedurebikari 5: sisxlis samarTlis procedurebikari 5: sisxlis samarTlis procedurebi

muxli 61

sasaqonlo niSnis falsificirebis an saavtoro uflebis dar-Rvevis SemTxvevaSi, romelic Cadenilia komerciuli masStabe-biT da ganzrax, wevrebma unda gamoiyenon sisxlis samarTlisprocedurebi da jarimebi. sasjelis zomebi unda iTvaliswineb-des dapatimrebas da fulad dajarimebas; isini, sxva amgvarisimZimis danaSaulebebTan SedarebiT, sakmarisia imisaTvis, romTavidan aviciloT uflebebis darRveva. Sesabamis SemTxvevebSisasjelis zomebi unda moicavdes samarTaldarRvevis procesSigamoyenebuli saqonlis, masalisa da warmoebis saSualebaTadayadaRebas, konfiskaciasa da ganadgurebas. wevr-saxelmwifoe-bma SeiZleba gaiTvaliswinon sisxlis samarTlis procedurebida sasjeli inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis darRveve-bis sxva SemTxvevebis drosac, kerZod, Tu isini CadenilianebayoflobiT da komerciuli masStabebiT.


11. am nawilis miznebisaTvis termini "uflebebis mqone piri" gulisx-mobs federaciebsa da asociaciebs, romelTac aqvT samarT-lebrivi statusi da SeuZliaT moiTxovon amgvari ufleba.

237

12. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu wevr-saxelmwifom meore wevr-saxelmwi-fosTan, romelTan erTadac igi warmoqmnis sabaJo kavSirisnawils, saqonlis gadaadgilebaze moxsna kontrolis yve-lanairi zoma, maSin savaldebulo ar aris aRniSnul sazR-varze am nawilis debulebebis gamoyeneba.

13. igulisxmeba, rom saqonlis importze, romelic gamotanil-ia sxva qveynis bazarze uflebis mqone piris mier an misiTanxmobiT, an satranzito saqonlis mimarT, aucilebeli arunda iyos amgvari procedurebis gamoyeneba.

14. am SeTanxmebis miznebisaTvis:

(a)"falsificirebul sasaqonloniSnian saqonelSi" igulisxme-ba nebarTvis gareSe sasaqonlo niSnis mqone nebismierisaqoneli, maT Soris maTi SesafuTic, romelic kanoni-erad registrirebuli sasaqonlo niSnis identuri araris an romelic, misi arsebiTi mxareebiT, ar gansx-vavdeba msgavsi sasaqonlo niSnebisagan, ris gamoc, im-portis mwarmoebeli qveynis kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad,arRvevs aRniSnuli sasaqonlo niSnis mflobelis ufle-bebs ;

(b)"kontrafaqciul saqonelSi" igulisxmeba nebismieri saqone-li, romelic im SemTxvevaSi warmoadgens uflebis mqonepiris an misi rwmunebulis nebarTvis gareSe Seqmnilisaqonlis asls saqonlis warmoebis qveyanaSi, da romel-ic pirdapir an iribad aris damzadebuli romelime nake-Tobidan, Tu aRniSnuli aslis Seqmna saavtoro an mom-ijnave uflebebis darRvevaa importis mwarmoebeli qvey-

nis kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad.



nawili IVnawili IVnawili IVnawili IVnawili IV


uflebebis mopoveba, SenarCuneba dauflebebis mopoveba, SenarCuneba dauflebebis mopoveba, SenarCuneba dauflebebis mopoveba, SenarCuneba dauflebebis mopoveba, SenarCuneba da

momijnamomijnamomijnamomijnamomijnaveveveveve INTER - PARTES (o(o(o(o(ormxrrmxrrmxrrmxrrmxrivi)ivi)ivi)ivi)ivi)

procedurebiprocedurebiprocedurebiprocedurebiprocedurebi

muxli 62

1. wevrebma am SeTanxmebis II nawilis me-2-dan me-6 karis CaTv-liT gaTvaliswinebuli inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis mopove-bis pirobad SeiZleba moiTxovon gonivruli procedurebisada formalobebis dacva. amgvari procedurebi da formalobebiam SeTanxmebis debulebebs unda Seesabamebodes.

2. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis ufleba misigadacemis an registraciis meSveobiT moipoveba, maSin wevr-saxelmwifoebma unda uzrunvelyon uflebebis mopovebis saba-ziso wesebi dacvis pirobiT, rom uflebis gadacemis an misiregistraciis procedurebi drois kanonzomieri periodis gan-mavlobaSi ganxorcielebis saSualebas iZleodnen; es saWiroaimisaTvis, rom Tavidan aviciloT inteleqtualuri sakuTrebisuflebebis dacvis xangrZlivobis gaumarTlebeli Semokleba.

3. parizis konvenciis (1967) me-4 muxli mutatis mutandis mom-saxurebis niSnebTan mimarTebaSi unda iyos gamoyenebuli.

4. inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis mopovebisa da Se-narCunebis procedurebi da maTi administraciuli wesiTgauqmeba, agreTve inter partes procedurebi, rogoricaa Se-daveba, gauqmeba da baTilad cnoba, im SemTxvevaSi, Tuwevr-saxelmwifos kanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebs amgvar pro-cedurebs, unda daregulirdes im saerTo princi pebiT,romlebic mocemulia 41-e muxlis (2) da (3) punqtebSi.

5. saboloo administraciuli gadawyvetilebebi (4) punqtSiaRniSnul nebismier procedurasTan dakavSirebiT sasamarT-lo an kvazi-sasamarTlo organos mier gadasinjvas undadaeqvemdebaros. Sedavebis an administraciuli wesiT gauqmebiswarumateblobis SemTxvevaSi savaldebulo ar aris gadaw-yvetilebis gadasinjvis SesaZleblobis micema, Tu aseTmaprocedurebma SeiZleba iuridiuli Zala dakargos.

239

nawili Vnawili Vnawili Vnawili Vnawili V

davis Tavidan acileba da gadaWradavis Tavidan acileba da gadaWradavis Tavidan acileba da gadaWradavis Tavidan acileba da gadaWradavis Tavidan acileba da gadaWra

muxli 63

gamWvirvaloba

1. kanonebi da wesebi, sasamarTloebis saboloo gadawyvetile-bebi da saerTo gamoyenebis administraciuli wesebi, rom-lebic wevr-saxelmwifom aamoqmeda da kavSiri aqvs am SeT-anxmebis saganTan (inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebisfarglebi, mopoveba, amoqmedeba da inteleqtualuri sakuTrebisuflebaTa borotad gamoyenebis aRkveTa), unda qveyndebodes,xolo im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac amgvari gamoqveyneba praq-tikaSi ar xorcieldeba, xelmisawvdomi unda gaxdes sazoga-doebisaTvis mSobliur enaze, raTa saxelmwifo organoebsada uflebebis mflobelebs maTi gacnobis SesaZlebloba mieceT.aseve unda gamoqveyndes am SeTanxmebis saganTan dakavSirebu-li xelSekrulebebi, romlebic moqmedebs erTi wevr-saxelm-wifos mTavrobasa da saxelmwifo organos da meore wevr-saxelmwifos mTavrobasa da saxelmwifo organos Soris.

2. wevrebma (1) punqtSi aRniSnuli kanonebisa da wesebis Sesaxebunda acnobon TRIPS - is sabWos da amiT xeli unda Seuwyon amSeTanxmebis moqmedebis mimoxilvaSi. sabWo unda ecados mini-mumamde daiyvanos wevrebze valdebulebis SesrulebiT gamowveu-li simZime da Tu ismo-sTan konsultaciebi saerTo reestrisSemoRebis Sesaxeb, (romelSic es kanonebi da wesebi Setaniliiqneba) warmatebiT dasruldeba, mas SeuZlia agreTve miiRosgadawyvetileba amgvari kanonebisa da wesebis uSualod sab-WosTvis Setyobinebis valdebulebis amoRebis Sesaxeb; sabWomam SeTanxmebis Tanaxmad, SetyobinebasTan dakavSirebiT, Sei-Zleba ganixilos nebismieri qmedeba, romelic gamomdinareobsparizis konvenciis (1967) me-6ter muxlidan.

3. TiToeuli wevri mzad unda iyos, sxva wevr-saxelmwifoswerilobiTi moTxovnis sapasuxod, miawodos mas im tipisinformacia, romelzec saubaria (1) punqtSi. wevri, romelsacaqvs safuZveli ivaraudos, rom sagangebo sasamarTlo gadaw-



yvetileba an administraciuli wesi, an ormxrivi xelSek-rulebebi inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis sferoSiexeba mis uflebebs mocemul SeTanxmebasTan mimarTebaSi, ufle-bamosilia werilobiT moTxovos igive tipis sagangebo sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebis an administraciuli wesebis, anormxrivi xelSekrulebebis miRebis xelmisawvdomoba, an is,rom miawodon sakmaod detaluri informacia maT Sesaxeb.

4. (1-3) punqtebiT ar moiTxoveba, rom wevrma gasces is kon-fidencialuri informacia, romelic xels uSlis kanonisdacvas an sxvagvarad ewinaaRmdegeba sazogadoebriv inter-esebs, an zians miayenebs calkeuli saxelmwifo an kerZosawarmoebis kanonier komerciul interesebs.

muxli 64

davis gadaWra

1. GATT-is 1994 wlis XXII da XXIII muxlebis debulebebi,"davis gadaWris Sesaxeb wesebi da procedurebi", gamoiyene-ba davis garCevis da gadawyvetisTvis am SeTanxmebis Sesa-bamisad, Tu specialurad sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswineb-uli aRniSnul SeTanxmebaSi.

2. am SeTanxmebis mixedviT, GATT-is 1994 wlis XXIII muxlis(1) (b) da (c) qvepunqtebi ar unda iqnes gamoyenebuli davisgadaWrisas mso-is xelSekrulebis ZalaSi Sesvlis TariRi-dan xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi.

3. im periodSi, romlis Sesaxebac saubaria (2) punqtSi, TRIPS-is sabWom unda Seiswavlos GATT-is 1994 wlis XXIIImuxlis 1 (b) da 1 (c) qvepunqtebis tipis im sarCelebisfarglebi da modalobebi, romlebic Sedgenilia am SeT-anxmebis Sesabamisad da TavianTi rekomendaciebi misaRebadunda warudginon ministrTa konferencias. amgvari rekomen-daciebis miRebis an vadis gagrZelebis Taobaze am konfer-enciis nebismieri gadawyvetileba, romelzec (2) punqtSiasaubari, mxolod konsensusis SemTxvevaSi unda ganxor-cieldes; miRebuli rekomendaciebi, maT miRebasTan dakav-Sirebuli yovelgvari formaluri procedurebis gareSe,savaldebulo iqneba yvela wevrisaTvis.

241

nawili VInawili VInawili VInawili VInawili VI

gardamavali periodisgardamavali periodisgardamavali periodisgardamavali periodisgardamavali periodis

xelSekrulebebixelSekrulebebixelSekrulebebixelSekrulebebixelSekrulebebi

muxli 65

gardamavali periodis xelSekrulebebi

1. (2), (3) da (4) punqtebidan gamomdinare, arc erTi wevri araris valdebuli, gamoiyenos am SeTanxmebis debulebani mso-is xelSekrulebis ZalaSi Sesvlis TariRidan saerToerTwliani vadis gasvlamde.

2. nebismier ganviTarebad wevr-qveyanas, pirveli punqtis Tanaxmad,ufleba aqvs gadados ganacxadis Setanis TariRidan dam-atebiT oTxi wlis vadiT am SeTanxmebis debulebebis gamoy-eneba, garda I nawilis me-3, me-4 da me-5 muxlebiT gaTval-iswinebuli debulebebisa.

3. nebismier sxva wevrs, romelic centralizebuli gegmurisistemidan Tavisufali mewarmeobis sabazro ekonomikazegadasvlis procesSi imyofeba, Tavisi inteleqtualurisakuTrebis sistemis struqturul reformebs axorcielebsda, romelic specifikur problemebs awydeba inteleqtu-aluri sakuTrebisa da misi gansaxorcielebeli kanonebisada wesebis SemuSavebasTan dakavSirebiT, (2) punqtis Sesa-bamisad ufleba aqvs gamoiyenos gadavadebis periodi.

4. imdenad, ramdenadac es SeTanxmeba ganviTarebad wevr-qvey-anas avaldebulebs produqtis patentis dacva teqnologi-is im dargebze gaavrcelos, romlebic am SeTanxmebis gamoy-enebis saerTo TariRisaTvis, aRniSnuli wevr-saxelmwifosteritoriaze (2) punqtis Sesabamisad ar arian daculi, masSeuZlia teqnologiis am dargebis mimarT damatebiT 5 wlisvadiT gadados II nawilis me-5 kariT gaTvaliswinebulidebulebebis gamoyeneba.

5. wevrma, romelic isargeblebs gardamavali periodiT (1),(2), (3) da (4) punqtebis Sesabamisad, unda uzrunvelyos ,rom aRniSnul periodSi mis kanonebSi, wesebsa da praqtika-Si ganxorcielebulma nebismierma cvlilebam ufro naklebiSesabamisoba ar gamoiwvios am SeTanxmebis debulebebTan.



muxli 66

naklebganviTarebuli wevr-saxelmwifoebi

1. mxedvelobaSi viRebT ra ufro ganviTarebuli wevr-saxelmwi-foebis moTxovnebs, maT ekonomikur, finansur da adminis-traciul SezRudvebs da agreTve moTxovnebs, rom sicocx-lisunariani teqnologiuri bazis Seqmnisas mieceT ufro metimoqnilobis SesaZlebloba, aseT wevr-saxelmwifoebs, gardame-3, me-4 da me-5 muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebisa,ar unda moeTxovoT am SeTanxmebis debulebebis gamoyeneba 10wlis ganmavlobaSi, rogorc es dadgenilia 65-e muxlis (1)punqtis Tanaxmad. naklebganviTarebuli wevr-saxelmwifos sa-Tanadod motivirebuli moTxovnis Tanaxmad, TRIPS-is sabWomunda misces maT vadis gagrZelebis SesaZlebloba.

2. ganviTarebulma wevr-saxelmwifoebma TavianT teritoriazearsebuli sawarmoebisa da organizaciebisaTvis unda Seqm-nan stimuli im mizniT, rom xeli Seuwyon da waaxalisonteqnologiebis gadacema ufro naklebganviTarebuli wevr-qveynebisaTvis, raTa daexmaron maT ufro myari sicocx-lisunariani teqnologiuri bazis SeqmnaSi.

muxli 67

teqnikuri TanamSromloba

am SeTanxmebis Sesrulebis gasaadvileblad, ganviTarebulmawevr-qveynebma, moTxovnisa da urTierTSeTanxmebuli pirobebissafuZvelze, finansuri da teqnikuri TanamSromloba unda gauwionganviTarebad da nakleb-ganviTarebul wevr-qveynebs. amgvaridaxmareba unda moicavdes inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis ufle-bebis dacvisa da amoqmedebis Sesaxeb kanonebisa da wesebisSemuSavebas, agreTve, maTi borotad gamoyenebis aRkveTas daunda gulisxmobdes amgvar sakiTxebs an kavSirSi myofidawesebulebebis, an erovnul uwyebaTa da organoTa xelSewy-obas, romelTac kavSiri aqvT am sakiTxebTan, maT Soris per-sonalis swavlebasTan dakavSirebiTac.

243

nawili VIInawili VIInawili VIInawili VIInawili VII

institucionaluri RonisZiebebi,institucionaluri RonisZiebebi,institucionaluri RonisZiebebi,institucionaluri RonisZiebebi,institucionaluri RonisZiebebi,

daskvniTi debulebebidaskvniTi debulebebidaskvniTi debulebebidaskvniTi debulebebidaskvniTi debulebebi

muxli 68

vaWrobasTan dakavSirebuli inteleqtualuri

sakuTrebis uflebebis sabWo

TRIPS-is sabWom unda gaakontrolos am SeTanxmebis moqmedebada, kerZod, wevr-saxelmwifoebis mier am SeTanxmebidan gamom-dinare valdebulebebis Sesruleba. wevrebma SesaZlebloba undamisces konsultaciebi miiRon inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis ufle-bebis savaWro aspeqtebTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebze. man, undaSeasrulos, agreTve sxva msgavsi funqciebi, romlebic mas wevrebmadaakisres da iTxoven sadavo sakiTxebis gadaWris procedurebT-an dakavSirebiT. Tavisi funqciebis Sesrulebis dros TRIPS-issabWos, misi pirveli sxdomidan erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, Seu-Zlia miiRos konsultaciebi da informaciisTvis mimarTos nebi-smier wyaros, romelsac is Sesaferisad miiCnevs. ismo-sTan kon-sultaciebisas, sabWo unda cdilobdes aRniSnul organizacie-bTan dados TanamSromlobis xelSekrulebebi.

muxli 69

saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba

wevr-saxelmwifoebi Tanxmdebian urTierTTanamSromlobaze ise-Ti saqonliT saerTaSoriso vaWrobis Tavidan asacileblad,romelic arRvevs inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebs. ammizniT, maT TavianT administraciul organoebSi unda daaarsonsakontaqto punqtebi, sadac unda Seatyobinon aseTi darRvevisaRmoCenis Sesaxeb da mzad unda iyvnen awarmoon aseTi infor-maciis gacvla. maT, kerZod, xeli unda Seuwyon informaciisgacvlasa da urTierTTanamSromlobas sabaJo organoebs Sorisim saqonelTan mimarTebaSi, romelsac aqvs falsificirebulisasaqonlo niSnebi da romelic arRvevs saavtoro uflebebs.



muxli 70

inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis arsebuli

obieqtebis dacva

1. es SeTanxmeba safuZvels ar iZleva im valdebulebaTa warmo-saqmnelad, romlebic gamomdinareobs am wevris mier SeTanxme-bis gamoyenebis TariRamde ganxorcielebuli qmedebebidan.

2. Tu sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli am SeTanxmebiT,maSin igi warmoqmnis valdebulebebs inteleqtualuri sakuTre-bis yvela obieqtTan mimarTebaSi, romlebic arsebobs dadaculia wevr-qveyanaSi SeTanxmebis ZalaSi Sesvlis TariRi-saTvis, an romlebic am SeTanxmebis pirobebis Sesabamisad akmay-ofilebs, an rogorc SemdgomSia mosalodneli, daakmayofilebsdacvis kriteriumebs. rac Seexeba am punqts, aseve, (3) da (4)punqtebs, saavtoro uflebebis Sesaxeb valdebulebebi arsebulnawarmoebebTan mimarTebaSi, unda ganisazRvros upiratesad ber-nis konvenciis (1971) me-18 muxlis safuZvelze, xolo arse-bul fonogramebze fonogramis mwarmoeblebis valdebulebebiunda ganisazRvros upiratesad bernis konvenciis (1971) me-18muxlis Sesabamisad, ramdenadac es misaRebi iqneba am SeTanxme-bis me-14 muxlis (6) punqtis safuZvelze.

3. es SeTanxmeba ar warmoSobs imis valdebulebas, rom ganax-ldes inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis im obieqtebis dacva,romlebic wevr-saxelmwifos mimarT am SeTanxmebis amo-qmedebis dRisTvis sayovelTao sargeblobaSi iyo gadasuli.

4. daculi sagnebis Semcvel konkretul obieqtebTan dakav-Sirebul nebismier qmedebas, romelic am SeTanxmebis Sesa-bamisi kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze kontrafaqciulad iqce-va da romlis mimarTac daiwyo an ukve gakeTda mniSvnelo-vani investiciebi aRniSnuli wevri-saxelmwifos mier mso-isxelSekrulebis miRebis TariRamde, nebismierma wevrma Sei-Zleba gaiTvaliswinos sasamarTlo wesiT dasjis saSuale-bebis SezRuduloba, romelsac SeiZleba mimarTos uflebe-bis mqone pirma amgvari qmedebebis gagrZelebasTan dakav-SirebiT, am SeTanxmebis ZalaSi Sesvlis TariRis Semdeg.aseT SemTxvevebSi wevrma samarTliani anazRaurebis gadax-da mainc unda gaiTvaliswinos.

245

5. wevri ar aris valdebuli gamoiyenos me-11 da me-14 muxlis(4) punqtis debulebebi originalebsa da aslebTan mimarTe-baSi, romlebic am wevris mimarT mocemuli SeTanxmebisZalaSi Sesvlis TariRamdea SeZenili.

6. wevrs ar unda moeTxovos 31-e muxlis, an 27-e muxlis (1)punqtSi gadmocemuli moTxovnebis gamoyeneba, romelTa mixed-viTac, uflebis mqone piris nebarTvis gareSe teqnologiissferoSi diskriminaciis gareSe sapatento uflebebi im SemTx-vevaSi SeiZleba ganxorcieldes, Tu amgvari gamoyenebis nebar-Tva saxelmwifos mier im TariRamde iyo miniWebuli, vidream SeTanxmebis Sesaxeb cnobili gaxdeboda.

7. rodesac inteleqtualuri sakuTrebis uflebebis dacva maTregistraciazea damokidebuli, aseTi uflebebis dacvis Sesaxebganxilvis stadiaSi myofi ganacxadebi, wevris mimarT amSeTanxmebis gamoyenebis TariRisaTvis SeiZleba Seswordesam SeTanxmebis debulebebiT gaTvaliswinebuli ufro Zlieridacvis moTxovnis mizniT; aseTi Sesworeba ar unda Sei-cavdes axal sagans.

8. im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac wevri, dawyebuli mso-is xelSek-rulebis ZalaSi Sesvlis TariRidan, 27-e muxlis Sesabamisadfarmacevtul da agrosamrewvelo qimiur produqtebs aniWebssapatento dacvas, maSin aRniSnulma wevrma saxelmwifom:

(a) VI nawilis debulebebisagan damoukideblad, mso-is xelSek-rulebis ZalaSi Sesvlis TariRidan moyolebuli, undagaiTvaliswinos saSualebebi, romelTa daxmarebiTac amgvargamogonebaze patentis gacemis Sesaxeb SeiZleba gancxade-bebis Setana;

(b) dawyebuli mso-is xelSekrulebis ZalaSi Sesvlis TariRi-dan, am gancxadebebis mimarT unda gamoiyenon patentunari-anobis kriteriumebi, rogorc es mocemulia am SeTanxmeba-Si, ise, TiTqos aRniSnuli kriteriumebi gamoiyeneboda amwevr-saxelmwifoSi gancxadebis Setanis TariRisaTvis an imSemTxvevaSi, Tu eniWeba prioritetis ufleba da maszeSesaZlebelia uflebebis moTxovna gancxadebis priorite-tis TariRisaTvis;

(c) im ganacxadebis mimarT, romlebic akmayofileben (b) qvepun-qtSi aRniSnul dacvis kriteriumebs, saWiroa, uzrunvely-



on sapatento dacva am SeTanxmebis Tanaxmad patentis gace-mis TariRidan da patentis moqmedebis darCenili vadisganmavlobaSi, romelic gamoiTvleba gancxadebis SetanisTariRidan am SeTanxmebis 33-e muxlis Sesabamisad.

9. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu produqti warmoadgens wevr-saxelmwi-foSi sapatento ganacxadis sagans 8(a) qvepunqtis Sesabamis-ad, maT gasaRebaze gansakuTrebuli uflebebi, miuxedavad VInawilis debulebebisa, unda mieces aRniSnul wevr-saxelmwi-foSi gasaRebis sanqcionirebis Semdeg xuTi wlis vadiT an imdromde, sanam produqtis patenti gaicema an ar gaicema, imismixedviT, Tu romeli periodia ufro mokle, im pirobiT, rommso-is damfuZnebeli xelSekrulebis ZalaSi Sesvlis gancx-adeba patentze Setanilia da patenti gaica aRniSnul nake-Tobaze sxva wevr-saxelmwifoSi da gasaRebis sanqcionirebaaseve miRebulia amgvar sxva wevr-saxelmwifoSi.

muxli 71

gadasinjva da Sesworebebi

1. TRIPS - is sabWom unda ganaxorcielos am SeTanxmebis Ses-rulebis gadasinjva gardamavali periodis gasvlis Semdeg,romelzec saubaria 65-e muxlis (2) punqtSi. sabWo, SeT-anxmebis moqmedebis ganmavlobaSi miRebuli gamocdilebisgaTvaliswinebiT, unda Seudges axal mimoxilvas am TariR-idan ori wlis Semdeg da SemdgomSic unda ganaxorcieloses erTnairi intervaliT. sabWos aseve SeuZlia ganmeorebiTmimoixilos yovelive amasTan dakavSirebuli axali movle-nis fonze, romelic SeiZleba gamoviyenoT am SeTanxmebisSesworebebisa da mimarTulebebis safuZvlad.

2. SesworebebiT, romlebic mimarTulia inteleqtualurisakuTrebis uflebebis dacvis gaZlierebasTan SesaTanxme-blad, romelic miRweulia da moqmedebs sxva mravalmxrivxelSekrulebebSi, aRniSnuli xelSekrulebebis Sesabamisadmso-is xelSekrulebis X muxlis (6) punqtis Tanaxmad,TRIPS-is sabWoze konsensusiT miRweuli winadadebebis safuZ-velze., yvela wevrs SeuZlia moqmedebaTa gansaxorciele-blad mimarTos ministrTa konferencias.

247

muxli 72

daTqma

am SeTanxmebis nebismier debulebasTan mimarTebaSi daTqmis Setanaar SeiZleba sxva wevr-saxelmwifos nebarTvis gareSe.

muxli 73

gamonaklisebi usafrTxoebis mizniT

am SeTanxmebaSi araferi ar unda iqnes gagebuli:

(a) rogorc moTxovna nebismieri wevris mimarT gasces nebis-mieri informacia, romlis gamJRavnebasac igi ganixilavsrogorc misi usafrTxoebis arsebiTi interesebisaTvis saw-inaaRmdegos; an

(b) rogorc nebismieri wevrisaTvis xelSemSleli, raTa manganaxorcielos nebismieri qmedeba, romelsac igi gardauv-lad miiCnevs Tavisi usafrTxoebis interesebis dasacavad:

(i) feTqebad masalasTan an im masalasTan mimarTebaSi, rom-

lisganac igi miiReba;

(ii) iaraRiT, sabrZolo masaliT da samxedro teqnikiT

vaWrobasTan mimarTebaSi, agreTve sxva saqonliTa damasaliT msgavs vaWrobasTan mimarTebaSi, romelic pirdapiran iribad xorcieldeba samxedro Zalebis SeiaraRebismizniT;

(iii) Tu isini xorcieldeba omis an saerTaSoriso urTier-

TobebSi sxva sagangebo garemoebebis dros; an(c) rogorc nebismieri wevrisTvis xelis SemSleli, raTa man

valdebulebebis Sesasruleblad gaerTianebuli erebis or-ganizaciis wesdebis safuZvelze ganaxorcielos nebismieriqmedeba saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebis SesanarCuneblad.


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