sa_1896.pdf

54th C o n g r e s s , } H O U SE OP R E P R E SE N T A T IV E S. ( D o c u m e n t2d Hussion. s \ No. 158.

STATISTICAL ABSTRACTOF THE

U N I T E D S T A T E S .

189 6 .

NINETEENTH NUMBER.

P o p u la t io n , F in a n ce , C o m m e r c e , A g r icu ltu ra l an d o th er lea d in g P r o d u c t s / M in in g , R a ilro a d s an d

T e le g ra p h s , Im m ig ra tio n , E d u ca tio n , P u b lic L a n d s , P e n s io n s , P o s ta l S e rv ice ,

P r ice s , T o n n a g e , etc.

PREPARED BY THE BUREAU OF STATISTICS UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.

W ASHINGTON:G O V E R N M E N T P R IN T IN G O F F IC E .

1897.

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Treasury Department,Office of the Secretary,

Washington, D. 61, December 31, 1896. Si r : I herewith, transmit to the House of Representatives the nine

teenth number of the Statistical Abstract, prepared by the Chief of the Bureau of Statistics.

Respectfully, yours,J. Gr. Carlisle, Secretary.

The Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Treasury Department,Bureau of Statistics,

Washington, D. (7., December 24., 1896.Si r : I have the honor to submit to you for transmission to Congress

the nineteenth issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States. It will be unnecessary to specify the many changes in form or matter, by which new tables have been introduced and old statements made more comprehensive.

The demand for the eighteenth issue of this publication was so great that the entire edition Avas exhausted early in the spring. More than 10,000 applications were received by the Bureau from March to Ffovem- ber, and many more requests were addressed to other Bureaus and Departments, as Avell as to Members of Congress. The copies given to the Superintendent of Documents were also soon disposed of, at a charge of 25 cents per copy. A second edition of 1,000 copies was printed, and afus sent out within ten days after its receipt. It is within reason to say that 25,000 copies of the abstract could ha\u3 been distributed Avith advantage throughout the country, and especially in States Avhere no previous distribution had been made.

It is certain that the demand for the successive issues of the work will be larger than it was before this year, and that the existing provisions of the laws governing the printing will be inadequate. The full number of copies now provided for is 12,000, of wdiich 3,000 are assigned to this Bureau. I A\7ould respectfully recommend that the edition be raised to 22,000, Avith the following distribution: House, 8,000; Senate, 4,000; Bureau, 10,000.

W orthington C. Ford,Chief o f Bureau.

Hon. John G. Carlisle,Secretary o f the Treasury.

i i i


C O N T E N T S .

A r e a , o r g a n iz a t io n of T e r r it o r ie s ,

a n da d m is s io n of St a t e s .

P o p u l a t io n .

P u b l ic d e b t .

A p p r o p r ia t io n s .

R e c e ip t sa n d

e x p e n d it u r e s .

E x p e n s e of c o l l e c t in g r e v e n u e .

In t e r n a l r e v e n u e , a n d

so u r c e s o f , e t c .

F r o n t is p ie c e .Table

No. Page.

{1. Area of States and Territories; date of organization of Territories; admission of States... 12. Population, by States, at each census,1790 to 1890. 3

3. Panic, in population, of each State and Territory,at each census, from 1790 to 1890 ...................... 11

4. Sex and classes of occupations according to thecensuses of 1870,1880, and 1 8 9 0 . . .................. 12

5. Principal of public debt, analysis of, 1870 to 1896. 13

6. Annual appropy'iations, objects of, 1889 to 1897.. 15

!7. Receipts and expenditures, 1889 to 1896:Receipts and their sources................................ 16Expenditures and their objects........................ 21

f 8. Internal and customs revenue and expenses of col- \ lectin g, 1858 to 1896................................................. 27

9. Internal revenue, amounts of, collected from thevarious sources, 1870 to 1896................................ 28

10. Internal revenue, amounts of, collected, by Statesand Territories, 1886 to 1896................................ 29

11. Fermented liquors and distilled sqnrits, kinds and < quantities of, produced and consumed, 1870 to

1896 .............................................................................. 31

12. Distilled spirits, quantity of, produced in eachState and Territory, 1891 to 1896........................ 32

13. Fermented liquors, quantity of, produced in eachState and Territory, 1891 to 1896........................ 33

M o n e y in T r e a s u r yAND IN CIRCULATION.

( 14. Gold and silver coin and bullion; gold, silver, and { currency certificates; United States, national, and

VI CONTENTS.

Tal)lcNo. Page.

"15. Gold and silver production of the world, 1493 to1895.............................................................................. 38

16. Gold and silver production of the United States,1792 to 1888................................................................. 39

G o ld a n d s il v e rPRODUCT, COINAGE, AND

RATIO.

17. Gold and silver production, by States and. Territories, 1889 to 1895.................................................. 40

< 18. Gold and silver product, commercial value andounces of, 1846 to 1895 .......................................... 41

19. Coinage of the United States mints, 1842 to 1895.. 42

20. Silver, fine, price of, in London, aud commercialratio of silver to gold, 1833 to 1896.................... 43

21. Bullion value of 371^ grains pure silver, 1850 to1896.............................................................................. 44

'21a. Clearing-house transactions at New York, 1883to 1896 .................................. ................................... 44

22. National hanks, resources and liabilities of, 1885to 1896 .................................. '..................................... 45

23. National ha7iks, liabilities of, and the reserverequired held, each year, 1889 to 1896 .............. 46

24. National hanks: Coin and coin certificates heldby banks of New York City and of the United States, respectively, 1892 to 1896......................... 49

National banks. 25. National hanks, capital, surplus, dividends, andtotal earnings of, 1873 to 1896............................ 50

26. National hanks: Coin and coin certificates heldby the banks in New York City and by all other banks, respectively, 1886 to 1896............... 51

27. National hanks : Loans, capital, surplus, net deposits, and ratios of loans to capital, etc., 1875 to 1896 ........................................................................ 52

28. National hanks: Classification of loans in thereserve cities, and in States and Territories,1896 ........................... 54

Sa v in g s b a n k s .

"29. Savings hanks, resources and liabilities of, 1885to 1896........................................ ................................. 56

30. Savings hanks, deposits, number of depositors, and average amount due each, by States, 1895 and 1896...........................................................*......... 57

E x c h a n g e s of f 31. Exchanges of clearing houses, amounts of, 1888c l e a r in g h o u s e s . \ to 1896........................................................................... 58

'32. Gold imported and exported, 1847 to 1896.............. 61

33. Silver imported and exported, 1847 to 1896 ............ 62

34. Gold imported and exported, by countries, 1887 toG o ld a n d s il v e r , im - , 1896................................................................................ 63

p o r t s a n d e x p o r t s .35. Silver imported and exported, by countries, 1887 to

1896........................... 68

36. Gold and silver imported and exported, by customsdistricts, 1882 to 1896............................................... 72


CONTENTS. YII

M e r c h a n d is e , im p o r t sAND EXPORTS.

I m p o r t sFOR CONSUMPTION, AND

DUTIES.

W a r e h o u s eTRANSACTIONS.

T r a n s it a n d t r a n s s h ip m e n t TRADE.

E x p o r t s o f l e a d in gDOMESTIC PRODUCTS,

BY COUNTRIES.

C o r n , w h e a t , a n dCOTTON

PRODUCED, IMPORTED, EXPORTED,

AND RETAINED FOR CONSUMPTION.

No. Page.''37. Merchandise imported and exported, total values

of, 1847 to 1896 ........................................................ 7838. Merchandise imported and exported, total values

of, by countries, 1887 to 1896.............................. 7939. Merchandise imported and exported, total values

of, and duty collected, bv customs districts,1882 to 1896....................... 110

. 40. Domestic merchandise exported, total values of,1 grouped according to sources of production,

1860,1870, and 1875 to 1896.................................. 14941. Domestic merchandise exported, quantities and

values of, by articles, 1887 to 1896.................... 15042. Foreign merchandise exported, quantities and

values of, by articles, 1887 to 1896.................... 17243. Merchandise imported, quantities and values of,

by articles, 1887 to 1896........................................ 197

'44. Imports and duties: Values of imports entered for consumption, grouped according to degree of manufacture and uses, 1881 to 1896... 228

45. Imports and duties: Values of imports enteredfor consumption, with amounts and average

{ ad valorem rates of duty collected, and imports per capita from 1870 to 1896...................... 230

46. Imports and duties: Values of tlie principal dutiable imported articles entered for consumption, and the amounts of duty collected, 1876

L to 1896........................................................................... 231

'47. Imported merchandise warehoused, w i t h d r a w n from and remaining in warehouse, total val-

< ues of, by months, 1893 to 1896................ ........... 236

48. Imported merchandise remaining in warehouse, articles of, June 30,1887 to 1896............................ 237

( 49. Transit and transshipment trade: Total values of i merchandise received from and shipped to the1 principal and other foreign countries, 1873 to[ 1896 ................................................................................ 253

Exports of leading domestic products, 1887 to 1896, inclusive:

50. Cotton, raw.................................................................. 25751. Breadstuffs: Corn, wheat, and wheat flour . . . 25852. Provisions: Beef, tallow, pork, lard, butter and

cheese......................................................................... 26353. Illuminating mineral oil.............................................27454. Animals: Cattle,horses, and sheep...................... 27755. Tobacco, leaf............................................................... 279

'56. Corn, quantity of, produced, and corn and corn meal, imported, exported, and retained for consumption, 1877 to 1896..................................... 280

57. Wheat, quantity of, produced, and wheat andflour, imported, exported, and retained for

i consumption, 1877 to 1896...................................... 280

58. Cotton, raw, quantity of, produced, imported,exported, and retained for consumption, 1873 to 1896 ......................................................................... 281

59. Cotton crop and annual exports and takings ofUnited States specimens, 1848 to 1896................ 282

Table


VIII CONTENTS.

C o t t o n s , e x p o r t s o f ,BY COUNTRIES, ETC.

No. Page.f 60. Cottons of domestic manufacture exported,quan- I tities and values of, 1871 to 1896 ....................... 283

61. Cottons of domestic manufacture, exported, by [ countries of destination, 1895 and 1896............. 283

Table.

P e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t AND EXPORTS.

62. Petroleum, crude, quantity of, produced, and quantity and value of petroleum and its products exported, 1874 to 1896 ........................ 284

Su g a r im p o r t s , p r o d u c t s ,

AND CONSUMPTION.

63. Sugar and molasses imported, quantities andvalues of, with rates and amounts of duty collected on sugar, 1853 to 1896 ........................ 285

64. Sugar and molasses, quantities of, produced inLouisiana, and in other Southern States, respectively, 1872 to 1896 .................................... 286

65. Sugar, quantity of, consumed calendar years1883 to 1895 .............................................................. .286

W o o l , ir o n , s p ir it s ,TEA, AND COFFEE

PRODUCT, IMPORTS, EXPORTS, AND CONSUMPTION.

66. Wool, raw, quantity of, produced, imported,exported, and retained for consumption, 1840,

. 1850,1860, and from 1863 to 1896.......................... 287

67. Pig iron, quantity of, produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption, 1876 to 1896 ......................................................................... 288

68. Iron and steel railroad bars, quantities of, produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption, 1876 to 1896.................................... 288

69. Distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquors, consumption of, 1877 to 1896...................................... 289

70. Coffee, net quantities and values of, importedand exported, 1848 to 1896 .................................. 290

71. Tea, net quantities and values of, importedand exported, 1848 to 1896.................................... 291

72. Quantities of grain, flour, and meal received, atNew York, by routes, and quantities received at Portland, Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, New Orleans, and Montreal, 1886 to 1895........................................................................... 292

C r o p s a n d f a r mANIMALS.

73. Cereal crops, estimated annual product, acreage,total value, value per bushel, yield per acre, and value per acre, distinguisliingcorn, wheat, oats, rye, barley, and buckwheat, 1873 to 1895. 293

74. Cotton crop, estimated annual acreage, product,and value of, in the principal and all other States and Territories, 1850,1860,1870,1878 to 1880,1882 to 1888,1890,1893,1894, and 1895 . . . 296

75. Tobacco crop, estimated annual acreage, product,and value of, in the principal and all other States and Territories, 1881 to 1888, and 1893 to 1895 ......................................................................... 299

76. Hag and potato crops, by States, 1895.................... 301

77. Farm animals, number and value of, 1872 to1896 .............................................................................. 302

78. Wool clip, by States, 1896 303


CONTENTS. IX

Su g a r p r o d u c t .

No. Page.Table

( 79. Sugar product, on which bounty was paid, 1892 \ to 1896 ........................................................................ 304

Ol e o m a r g a r in ep r o d u c t .

M in e r a l a n d p ig ir o n PRODUCTS.

80. Oleomargarine product, on which internal-revenue tax was paid, 1889 to 1896.......................... 306

81. Mineral production, 1891 to 1895.............................. 308

82. Coal product, by States and Territories, 1880 and1886 to 1895.............................................................. 311

83. Pig iron, quantity of, produced in each Stateand Territory, 1884 to 1895.................................. 313

K a il r o a d s .

84. Railroads, mileage of, in operation and constructed each year, 1830 to 1895.......................... 315

85. Railroads, mileage of, in each State and groupof States, 1870, 1880, and 1890 to 1895 ............ 315

86. Railroads, number of locomotives and cars on,1889 to 1895................................................................. 317

87. Railroads, mileage, capital, cost, and revenue of,in each State and Territory, 1895........................ 318

88. Railroads, length of line, cost of construction,and traffic of, 1873 to 1895..................................... 321

89. Railroads, miles operated, capital invested,earnings and dividends of, 1871 to 1895.......... 323

90. Railway, mileage of the United States, by Statesand Territories, 1895................................................324

91. Railways, business of, and effect of the businessdepression on the operations of railways,1891 to 1895................................................................. 325

92. Railways, passenger and freight service on,1891 to 1895................................................................. 326

93. Railways, income account of, 1891 to 1895.......... 326

94. Railways, results of passenger and freight serviceon, 1890 to 1895 ........................................................ 326

'95. Annual average freight rates per bushel of wheat for transportation from Chicago to New York,1857 to 1895 327

F r e ig h t r a t e s .

96. Annual average canal freight rates per bushel on wheat, tolls on wheat, from Buffalo to NewYork, and elevating and storage rates at Buffalo, N. Y., 1870 to 1896 ............ ............................. 327

97. Annual average through freight rates on grain,flour, and provisions, from Chicago to European ports, 1886 to 1895........................................ 328

98. Annual average freight rates on grain and flourfrom St. Louis to New York, New Orleans, and Liverpool, 1876 to 1895...... ........................... 328


X CONTENTS.

T e l e g r a p h s a n dTELEPHONES.

No. Page.'99. Western Union Telegraph Company, mileage,

offices, traffic, receipts, expenses, and profits of, 1866 to 1896 ........................................................... 329

100. Telephones, number of, length of lines, etc., 1890to 1896.......................................................................... 330

Table

C o m m e r c ia lf a il u r e s .

'101. Commercial failures, by States and Territories, showing number of business concerns, aggregate liabilities, per cent of failures, etc., 1893,1894, and 1895................................................ 331

102. Commercial failures, in manufacturing, trading, and other business, 1895.............................. 334

D e b t a n d v a l u a t io n of St a t e s .

M o r t g a g e s .

j 103. Debt and assessed valuation of States, 1890 and L 1895 ............................................................................. 336

'104. Farms, value of; also owned and encumberedfarms hired and owned free, 1890.................... 337

105. Fncumbered farms and homes, occupied by owners, value of, by States, 1890 ............................ 338

106. Encumbered farms and homes, occupied by owners: Value, encumbrance, interest charge, etc, 1890 ...............................................................339

107. Homes, average value, average interest chargo < on, etc., occupied by owners, 1890.................. 340

108. Number of families occupying owned and encumbered farms and homes, and total value of,1890 ............................................................................. 341

109. Number of families occupying owned and encumbered farms and homes, and total encumbrance,1890 ............................................................................. 341

110. Fer cent of families occupying owned and encumbered homes, etc., 1890........................................... 342

A r m y a n d m il it ia .

I m m ig r a t io n .

111. Army, Regular, and Militia, force of, 1895 .......... 343

'112. Immigrants of each nationality arrived, 1882toi896........................................................................ 344

113. Immigrants and other passengers arrived at leading and other ports, distinguishing United States citizens returning from other nonimmigrants and from immigrants, 1873 to 1896 .................................................................. 346

I n d ia n s .

E d u c a t io n .

(114. Area of Indian reservations in each State and Territory; population, births, and deaths of Indians, 1880, 1890, and 1896 ........................... 348'115. Public schools: Age, population, enrollment,

and daily attendance of pupils; number of teachers, and expenditures, by States and Territories, 1895 ..................................................... 349

116. School population, etc., summary of, 1870 to1895 ............................................................................. 352


CONTENTS. XI

P u b l ic l a n d s .

P a t e n t s .

P e n s io n s .

P o s t a l s e r v ic e .

P r ic es .

No. Page.117. Original homestead entries, area of, by States

ancl Territories, 1886 to 1896.............................. 353

118. Bailroacl selections, area of, by States and Territories, 1886 to 1896 ............................................ 354

119. Public land sold, located, etc., by States andTerritories, 1886 to 1896............................... 355

"120. Patent Office business, 1843 to 1895........................... 356

121. Patents: Number of tbe first patent, design patent, and reissued patent, and number of first certificate of registration of a trademark and label issued eacli year, 1850 to 1895. 357

"122. Pension claims filed and allowed, pensioners on the roll, and disbursements on account of

Table

of pensions, 1861 to 1896...................................... 358

123. Pensions, amount of disbursements for, showing first payments or arrears separately from succeeding payments, 1877 to 1896 .................. 359

124. Pensioners, number and classes of, on rolls ofeach agency, 1896.................................................. 360

f 125. General Postal Service, 1870 to 1896...................... 361

[ 126. Baihvay Postal Service, 1889 to 1896.................... 361

' 127. Cotton, and staple manufactures of cotton, annual average currency prices of, in tlie New York market, 1848 to 1895 ............................................ 362

128. Wool, prices of fine medium, and coarse washedclothing Ohio fleece, in Eastern markets,1853 to 1896............................................................... 363

129. Pork, mess, annual average prices of, in theNew York market, 1836 to 1895 ...................... 364

130. Grain, provisions, and groceries annual averageprices of leading articles of, in the New York market, 1879 to 1895.................................. 364

131. Coal, annual average prices of anthracite andbituminous, 1839 to 1895..................................... 365

132. Pig iron, rolled bar iron, iron and steel rails, anclnails, annual average prices of, 1850 to 1895. 366

133. Domestic products, monthly average exportprices of leading articles, 1896.......................... 367

134. Imported merchandise, monthly average import prices of leading articles, 1896................ 369

135. Domestic products, annual average exportprices of leading articles, 1871 to 1896............ 371

136. Imported merchcmdise, annual average importprices of leadingar tides, 1880 to 1896............ 372


XII CONTENTS.

T o n n a g e o f t h e MERCHANT MARINE.

No. Pagei'137. Tonnage, sailing and steam, of the merchant

marine, 1867 to 1896.............................................. 374

138. Tonnage owned on the Atlantic, Gulf, andPacific coasts, and on the Northern lakes and Western rivers, 1883 to 1896 ...................... 374

139. Tonnage of steam and sailing vessels of the merchant marine employed in the foreign trade, in the coastwise trade, in the whale fisheries, and in the cod and mackerel fisheries, 1848

l to 1896.................................................................... 375

Table

T o n n a g e b u il t .

140. Vessels built, class, number, and tonnage of,1849 to 1896............................................................... 376

141. Vessels built, tonnage of, in the New England States, on the entire seaboard, on the Mississippi River and its tributaries, and on the Great Lakes, 1879 to 1896...................... 377

142. Iron vessels built, tonnage of, sailing and steam,1872 to 1896.............................................................. 377

'143. Tonnage entered at seaports: American and foreign sailing and steam vessels, 1868 to 1896. 378

Tonnage cleared from seaports: American and foreign sailing and steam vessels, 1870 to 1896 ............................................................................. 379

Tonnage entered and cleared at seaports, by countries, 1872 to 1896 .................................................. 380

Tonnage entered and cleared at seaports, by customs districts, 1869 to 1896................................ 383

147. Tonnage entered and cleared at seaports: Nation- alitv of foreign, and total of American vessels ^ 1869 to 1896.................................................... 385

144.

T o n n a g em o v e m e n t

IN FOREIGN TRADE AT SEAPORT.

145.

146.

F o r e ig n c a r r y in g t r a d e in A m e r ic a n

VESSELS.148. Foreign carrying trade in American and foreign

vessels (valueof), 1859 to 1896.......................... 387

W r e c k s .149. Vessels ivrecked, lives lost, etc., 1877 to 1896........ 390

150. Wrecks and casualties to U. S. Governmentvessels...................................................................... 392

DIAGRAM.

Population, and area of settlement Facing 3


No. 1 - A R E A on? e a c h STATE a n d TERRITORY in t h e U n it e d St a t e s , D A T E OF O R G A N IZ A T IO N of T e r r it o r ie s , a n d o f A D M IS S IO N o f N e w St a t e s in t o t h e U n io n .

[From tlie Annual Report of the Commissioner of the General Land Office.]

States and Territories.Date of act of organization or admission.

UnitedStates

Statutes.

Area.

Water. Land. Total.Vol. Pago.

ORIGINAL STATES. Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Acres. Sq. miles.New Hampshire.......................... 1 300 9,005 5, 763, 200 9, 3051 1 275 8, 040 5,145,600 8, 315

1 1 165 1, 085 694, 400 1, 2501 1 145 4, 845 3,100, SCO 4, 9981 1 1, 600 47, 020 30, 476, 800 49, 220

New Jersey................................. 1 720 7, 455 4, 781, 200 8,175Pennsylvania.............................. ! 1 230 44,985 28, 790,400 45, 215

1 400 1, 960 1, 254, 400 2, 360! 2, 350 9, 800 G, 310, 400 12, 210

Viro-inia .......... _............... ...... 1 2,325 40,125 25,080,000 42,450North Carolina............................ 3,670 48,580 31, 091, 200 52,250Smith Carolina,__ 400 30,170 19, 308, 800 30,57Gooro'ia, .................................. 495 58, 980 37, 747, 200 59, 475

STATES ADMITTED.

Kentucky..................................... Feb. 4,1791 i 189 400 40, 000 25, 600, 000 40, 40Vermont....................................... Feb. 18,1791 i 191 430 9,135 5, 846, 400 9, 565Tennessee..................................... June 1,179G i 491 300 41,750 26, 720, 000 42, 05Maine............................................ Mar. 3,1820 3 544 3,145 29, 895 19,132, 800 33, 040Texas.!.......................................... Dec. 29,1845 9 108 3, 490 262, 290 167, 865, GOO 265, 780West Virginia.............................. Dec. 31,1862 12 633 135 24,645 15, 772, 800 24, 78PUBLIC LAND STATES AND TER

RITORIES.

O h io.........................State........... Apr. 30,1802 2 173 300 40, 700 26, 086, 400 41, 060Louisiana.............. (Territory.. Mar. 3,1805 2 331 ^ 3,300 45, 420 28, 907, 000 48, 72(State ......... Apr. 8,1812 2 701Indiana..................(Territory.. May 7,1800 2 58 l 440 35, 910 22, 982, 4C0 36, 35(State a ....... Dec. 11,1816 3 399 >M ississippi...........(Territory.. Apr. 7,1798 1 549 l 470 46, 340 29, 685, 000 46, 81(Stated....... Dec. 10,1817 3 472 SIllinois................... (T erritory- Feb. 3,1809 2 514 l 650 56, 000 35, 840, 000 56, 65(State a ....... Dec. 3,1818 3 536 >Alabama................(Territory.. Mar. 3,1817 3 371 l 710 51, 540 32, 658, 000 52, 25(State a ....... Dec. 14,1819 3 608 5M issouri................(Territory.. June 4,1812 2 743 l 680 68, 735 43, 790, 000 69, 415(State b....... Mar. 2,1821 3 645 >Arkansas.............. (Territory.. Mar. 2,1819 3 493 805 53, 045 33, 543, 500 53, 850(State ......... June 15,183G 5 50Michigan ..............(Territory.. Jan. 11,1805 2 309 l 1,485 57,430 36, 819, 000 58, 915(State ......... Jan. 26,1837 5 144 ,5

a Joint resolution by Congress.b See Presidents proclamation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2.

C3S9 S A------1 1


2 AREA OF STATES AND TERRITORIES.

Ho. 1. A R E A o f e a c h STATE a n d TERRITORY, e t c Continued.

States and Territories.Date of act of j organization ! or admission.

UnitedStates

Statutes.

Yol. Page. Water.

Area.

Land. Total.

PUBLIC LA AD STATES AND TER-eitobiEScontinued

^Territory.. Mar. 30,1822 3 654

UNITED STATE S

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PO PU LATIO N .

N o. 2 . P O P U L AT IO N or th e UNITED STATES a t e a c h Ce n su s , f r o m 1790 to 1890.

[From the reports of the Superintendents of the Census.]

States and Territories. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1870. 1880. Nativebom.

1890.

Foreign T t horn. 1 l o t a l *

Maine :W hite...................................................Colored........... .......................................

Total.................................................

New Hampshire :W hite...................................................Colored.................................................

Total.................................................

Vermont:W hite...................................................Colored.................................................

Total ............................................... ........

Massachusetts :W hite...................................................Colored...........................................................................................

Total.................................................

Rhode Island:W hite .............................................................. - ........................Colored...........................................................................................

Total................................................................. - - ..................Connecticut:

W hite .................................... - ...................................................Colored.................................................

Total............. - ................................................... ......................

06,002538

150, 901818

227,736 9C9

297,340929

398, 263 1,192

500, 438 1, 355

581,813 1,356

626, 952 1,327

625, 309 1, 606

647, 485 1,451

580,568 1,190

[

79. 328 659, 896 ............... 1,190

96,540 151,719 228, 705 298,269 399,455 501,793 583,169 628, 279 626, 915 648, 936 581,758 79, 328! 601, 086

141,097788

182,998 860

213, 490 970

243, 236' 786,

268, 721! 284,036 | 6071 538

317, 456 520

325, 579 494

317,720580

346, 306 685

303,644 614

72, 272 375, 916 614

141,885 183,858 214,460 244, 022 269, 328 284, 574 317,976 326, 073 318,300 346, 991 304, 258 72,272 376, 530

85,154 271

153,908 557

217,145 750

235, 063 903

279,771 881

291,218730

313, 402 718

314,389 709

329,627 924

331, 229 1,057

287, 394 937

44,091 331, 485 937

85, 425 154, 465 217, 895 235,966 280, 652 291, 948 314,120 315, 098 330,551 332, 286 288,331 44,091 332,422

373, 324 5, 463

416, 393 6,452

465,303 G, 737

516, 419 0, 740.

603, 359 7,049

729, 030 8,669

985,450 9, 064

1, 221, 464 9, 602

1,443,404 13, 947

1,764, 388 18,697

1,561,870 22,144

1, 654, 929 2, 216, 799 22,144

378,787 422,845 472, 040| 523,159

1 79,413 I 3,602

610, 408 737,699 994,514 1,231,066| 1,457,351 1,783,085 1, 584, 014 1, 654, 929 2, 238, 943

64,47o[ 65,138 4, 355 3, 684

73, 214 3, 717

93, 021 3,578

105, 587 3, 243

143,875 3, 670

170,668 3, 952

212,373 4,980

270,0436, 488

231,832 7, 393

106, 281 338,113 7, 393

68, 825 69,122 76, 931 83, 015 97,199 108,830 147, 545 174,620 217,353 276,531 239, 225 106, 281 345, 506

232, 374 244,721 5.572 6,281

255.179 267,181 6,763 7, 907

289,G03 8, 072

301, 856 8, 122;

363, 099 7,693

451,520 8, 627

527,786 9, 668

611,15311,547

550, 283! 183, 673 12, 302 ...............

733,956 12, 302

237,940 251,002 261,94 2 275,148 297,675= = r r r i --------- - = , | = " = -

309, 978 370, 7921 460,147 537,454 622, 700 562, 585 183, 673 746, 25805

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No. 2.POPULATION o f t h e UNITED STATES a t e a c h C e n s u s , f r o m 1790 t o 1890Continued. ^

States and Territories. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1870. 1880.1890.

Nativeborn.

Foreignborn. Total.

New York:W hite...................................................Colored.................................................

Total.................................................

New Jersey:W hite...................................................Colored.................................................

Total.................................................

Pennsylvania:W hite...................................................Colored.................................................

Total.................................................Total North Atlantic Division:

W hite............................................Colored..........................................

Total..........................................

314,142 25,978

557,731 31,320

918, 699 40, 350

1,332,74439,367

1,873,663 44, 945

2,378, 890 50,031

3, 048, 325 49, 069

3, 831,730 49,005

4,330, 678 52, 081

5,017,767 65,104

4, 358, 260 70, 092

1,569, 501 5,927, 761 70, 092

340,120 589,051 959,049 1, 372, 111 1, 918, 608 2,428, 921 3, 097,394 3,880,735 4,382,759 5,082,871 4,428,352 1,569,501 5,997, 853

1, 397, 295 47, 638169, 954 14,185

194,325 16, 824

226,868 18,694

257,409 20, 017

300, 266 20, 557

351,588 21, 718

465, 509 24, 046

646, 699 25, 336

875, 438 30, 658

1, 032, 263 38,853

1,068,596 328,699 47, 638 ................

184,139 211,149 245, 562 277,426 320,823 373, 306 489, 555 672,035 906,096 1,131,116 1,116, 234 328, 699 1, 444, 933

424, 09910, 274

586, 095 16, 270

786,804 23,287

1, 017,094 30,413

1, 309, 900 38,333

1, 676,115 47,918

2, 258,160 53,626

2, 849, 266 56, 949

3, 456, 657 65,294

4,197, 35685, 535

4,304,668 845,750 107,596 ................

5,150,418 107, 596

434, 373 602,365 810, 091 1, 047,507 1, 348, 233 1,724, 033 2, 311, 786' 2, 906, 215 3, 521,951 4,282,891 4, 412, 264 845, 750 5, 258, 014

1,900,616 67, 424

2,552,510 83,066

3,384,438 102,237

4, 245, 899 110, 724

5, 417,167 125, 214

6, 619. 758 142, 324

8, 477,089 149, 762

10, 438, 267 156, 001

12,118, 992 179, 738

14,277, 990 229, 417

13, 247,115 269, 906

3, 884, 524 17,131,639 269, 906

1, 968,040

46, 310 12, 786

2, 635, 576

49,852 14, 421

3, 486, 675 4, 356, 623 5, 542, 381 6, 761, 082 8, 626, 851 10,594, 268 12, 298, 730 14, 507,407 13, 517, 021 3, 884, 524 17, 401, 545

Delaware:W hite...................................................Colored.................................................

Total.................................................

55, 361 17, 313

55,282 17,467

57, 601 19,147

58, 561 19, 524

71,169 20, 363

90, 589 21, 627

102, 221 22,794

120,166 26, 442

126,970 28,386

13,137 140,107 28, 386

59, 096 64, 273 72, 674 72, 749 76, 748 78,085 91, 532 112,216 125,015 146,608 155,356 13,137 168, 493

Maryland:W hite...................................................Colored.................................................

Total.................................................

District of Columbia :W hite...................................................Colored.................................................

Total.................................................

208, 649 111,079

216, 326 125,222

235,117 145,429

260,223 147,127

291,108 155, 932

318, 204 151, 815

417, 943 165, 091

515, 918 171,131

605,503 175, 391

724, 713 210,230

732,706 215,657

94, 027 826, 733 215, 657

319,728 341,548 380, 546 407,350 447, 040 470,019 583,034 687, 049 780, 894 934, 943 948, 363 94, 027 1, 042, 390

10, 066 4, 027

16, 079 7,944

22,614 10, 425

27, 563 12,271

30, 657 13, 055

37, 941 13,746

60, 764 14, 316

88.296 43, 404

118, 028 59,596

136,17875,572

18, 642 154, 820 75,572

14,093 24, 023 33,039 39,834 43,712 51,687 75, 080 131,700 177, 624 211, 750 18, 642 230, 392

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Virginia:W hite................................................... 442,117

305, 493514,280 365,920

551,514423,086

603, 085 462,031

694, 30o| 740, 968 517,105j 498,829

894,800 526,861

1, 047,411 548, 907

712, 322 512, 841

880, 949 631,616

1, 001, 933 635, 438

18,609 1,020, 542 635, 438Colored.................................................

Total................................................. 747, 610 880, 200 974,600 1, 065,116 1, 211, 405] 1,239,797 1,421,661 1,596,318 1,225,163 1,512, 565 1, 637, 371 18, 609 1,655,980

West Virginia:W hite................................................... 424, 034

17, 980592,571 25, 886

711,22532, 690

18, 879 730,104 32, 690Colored.................................................

Total................................................. 1 442, 014 618,457 743,915 18, 879 762, 794North Carolina:

W hite................................................... 288, 204 105, 547

337,764 140, 339

376, 410 179,090

419, 200 219,629

472, 84J 484, 870 265,144; 268, 549

553,028 316, Oil

631,100 361,522

679, 711 391, 650

868, 473 531,277

1, 051, 720 561,018

5, 209 1,056,929 561, 018

1.........393, 751 478,103 555,500 638,829 737, 987j 753,419 869, 039 992, 622 1, 071, 361 1, 399, 750 1, 612,738 5, 209 1,617,947

South Carolina:140,178 108, 895

196, 255 149, 336

214,196 200, 919

237, 440 265,301

1257, 863 259, 084 323,322 335,314

274, 563 393,944

291, 388 412,320

289,792 415, 814

391, 245 604, 332

455, 865 688, 934

6, 350 462,215 688,934

Total................................................. 249, 073 345,591 415,115 502,741 581,185 594, 398 668, 507 703,708 705, 606 995,577 1,144, 799 6, 350 1,151,149Georgia:

W hite................................................... 52,886 29, 662

102, 261 60, 425

145,414 107, 019

189, 566 151,419

296, 806 220, 017

407, 695 283,697

521, 572 384,613

591, 588 465, 698

638,967 545,142

817,047 725,133

966, 465 858,815

12,073 978,538 858,815Colored __________________________

Total................................................. 82,548 162,686 252, 433 340,985 516,823 691,392 906,185 1, 057, 286 1,184,109 1, 542,180 1, 825, 280 12, 073 1,837,353Florida:

W hite................................................... 18, 385 16, 345

27, 943 26, 534

47, 203 77, 747 40, 242 62, 677

96, 059 91, 689

142, 803 126,690

206, 771 166,180

18,471 225, 242 166,180Colored.................................................

Total................................................. 34,730 54, 477 87,445 140,424 187,748 269, 493 372, 951 18,471 391, 422Total South Atlantic Division :

W hite........................................... 1,426, 804 859, 690

1,594, 091 1, 080, 800

1, 787,410 1, 273, 399

2,116, 469 1, 529, 283

2, 327, 982 1, 597, 317

2,818,219 3,306,505 1,860,871 2,058,198

3, 636, 905 2, 216, 705

4, 655, 995 2, 941, 202

5, 389, 833 3, 262, 690

205,397 5, 595, 230 3, 262, 690Colored.......................................... 673, 462

Total.......................................... 1, 851, 806 2, 286,494 2, 674,891 3, 060, 809 3, 645, 752 3, 925, 299 7Q earn k afu 7na 5, 853, 610 7, 597,197 8, 652, 523 205,397 8,857,920Ohio:

W hite...................................................

45,028 337

228, 861 1, 899

576,572 4,723

928, 329 9, 574

1, 502,122 17,345

1,955,050 25, 279

2, 302, 838 30, 673

2, 602, 047 63,213

3,118,162 79,900

3,126, 252 87,113

458, 951 3, 585, 203 87,113Colored.................................................

Total................................................. 45,365 230, 760 581,295 937,903 1,519,467 1, 980,329 2,339,511 2, 665, 260 3,198, 062 3, 213, 365 458,951 3,672,316Indiana:

W hite................................................... 5, 343 298

23,890 630

145, 758 1, 420

339, 399 3, 632

678, 698 7,168

977,154 11,262

1, 339,000 11, 428

1, 656, 077 24, 560

1, 939, 073 39, 228

2, 000, 733 45, 215

146,456 2,147,189 45, 215Colored................................................

Total................................................. 5,641 24,520 147,178 343, 031 685,866 988, 416 1, 350, 428 1, 680, 637 1, 978, 301 2, 045, 948 146,456 2,192,404

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N o. 2. P O P U L A T IO N o f t h e UNITED STATES a t e a c h C e n s u s , f r o m 1790 to 1890Continued,

States and Territories. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. I860. 1870. 1880.1890.

Nativehorn.

Foreignhorn. Total.

Illinois:W hite................................................... 11,501

78153,788 1,374

155,061 2, 384

472, 254 3, 929

846,034 5, 436

1,704,323 7,628

2,511,129 28,762

3,031, 503 46, 368

2, 927, 497 57, 028

841,826 3, 769,323 57, 028

Total................................................. 12, 282 55,162 157,445 476,183 851,470 1, 711,951 2, 539,891 3, 077, 871 2,984,525 841, 826 3, 826, 351

Michigan:White ............................ 4, 618

1448, 591

17431,346

293211,560

707395, 071

2,583742, 314

6, 7991,172, 210

11, 8491, 621, 837

15,1001,531,283

15, 223547,383 2,078,660

15, 223

Total .............................................t

4, 762 8, 765 31, 639 212, 267 397, 654 749,113 1,184, 059 1, 636, 937 1, 546, 506 547, 383 2,093, 889

W isconsin:W h ite ...... ....... . 30, 749

196304, 756

635774,710

1,1711, 052, 557

2,1131,312, 795

2, 7021,161,484

2, 444522,952 1, 684,436

2,444Cfi|nT*Pft

Total _ ..... ........ ......................... . 30,945 305, 391 775,881 1,054, C70| 1, 315,497 1,163, 928 522, 952 1, 686,880

Minnesota:White .................................. 6, 038 39

171, 764259

438, 947 759

779, 209 1,564

829,102 3, C83

469, 041 1,298,143 3,683

Tntal ............................ 6,077 172,023 439,706 780, 773 832, 785 469, 041 1, 301,826

Iowa:White ................................................. 42, 924

188391,881

333673,844

1,0691,188, 258

5, 7621, 615,099

9, 5161,577,154

10, 685324,057 1,901,211

10, 685Colored .. . ..................... i

Total .................. ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43,112 192,214 674,913 1,194, 020 1, 624,615 1, 587, 839 324, 057 1,911,896

Missouri:W h ite ................................................. 17, 227

3,61855,088 10, 560

114, 79525, 660

323,88859,814

592,004 90,040

1, 063,509 118, 503

1, 603, 224 118, 071

2, 023, 030 145, 350

2, 294,176 150,184

234, 824 2, 529,000 150,184Cn]nrei] - - . . . ___

Total................................................. 20, 845 66,557 140,455 383,702 682, 044 1,182, 012 1,721,295 2,168, 380 2,444, 360 234, 824 2, 679,184

North Dakota:White . ..................... 4, 837 14,087

04134, 776

401.100, 775

37381, 571 182,346

373Colored.................................................

Total ................................|

1 ; 4,837 14,181 135,177 101,148 81, 571 182,719--------------j ______

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South Dakota:White ..................................... f | 1 236. 447 91. 820 328, 267

5411 541............... 1.................1.................236, 988 91, 820 328, 808

Nebraska:78, 759

82122,204

789450,017

2,385S44, 644

8,913205, 353 1, 049, 997

8, 913

28, 841 122, 903 452, 402 853, 557 205,353 1,058, 910

Kansas:W hite....... ........................................... 106, 579

627347, 291 17, 108

952, 989 43,107

1, 228, 923 49, 710

148, 463 1, 377, 386 49,710

Total................................................. 107, 206 364, 399 996, 096 1, 278, 633 148,463 1, 427, 096

Total North Central Division:50,371

635286, 097

7, 072840, 697 18, 260

1, 568, 930 41, 543

3, 262,195 89, 347

5, 267, 988 135, 607

8. 912. 477 12. 708. 021 16, 978, 490 385, 621

17, 858, 470 431,112

4, 072, 697 21,931,167 431,112184, 239 273, 080

Total.............................................. 51, 006 293,169 858,957 1, 610, 473 3, 351, 542 5, 403, 595 9. 096. 716 12. 981. I ll 17, 364, 111 18, 289, 582 4, 072, 697 22, 3C2, 279

Kentucky:White ................................................. 61,133

12, 544179,873 41, 082

324,237 82, 274

434, 644 129, 491

517,787 170,130

1590, 253 189, 575

761, 413 229. 992

919,517 236.167

1, 098, 801 222, 210

1, 377, 239 271, 451

1,531,222 268,071

159.342, 1.590.504

dolored. _............................................. 1 268,071

Total................................................ 73, 677 220,955 406,511 564,135 687,917 779, 828 982, 405 1,155,684 1,321,011 1, 648, 690 1,799, 293 59,342 1,858,635Tennessee :

White ............................................ 31,9133,778

91, 709 13,893

215,875 45,852

339, 927 82, 844

535,746 146,158

640, 627 188, 583

750, 836 826, 782 245, 8811 283,019

936.189 1.139.208 1, 316, 738 430,678

20.102 1.336.840flnlnrerl........... ....... .............. ....... 322, 331 403,151 j 430,678

Total................................................. 35, 691 105, 602 261, 727 422 771 681, 904 829, 210 1, 002, 717 1,109,801 1, 258, 520 1, 542, 359 1, 747, 416 20.102! 1.767.518Alabama:

W hite................................................... 85, 451 42, 450

190,406119,121

335,185 255, 571

426, 514 526, 431 345,1091 437, 770

521, 482 475, 510

662, 402 600,103

819,114 678, 489

15,414 834, 528 678,489Colored........... .................................

Total................................................. 127, 901 309, 527 590, 756 771,623 904,201 996, 992 1, 262, 505 1, 497, 603 15, 414 1,513,017Mississippi;

W hite__________ _____ _______ ___ 5,179 3, 671

23,024 17,328

42,176 70, 443 33, 272 66,178

179,074 196,577

295, 718 353, 901 310,808 437, 404

383, 721 444, 201

481, 306 650,291

537,127 742, 559

9, 914 547, 041 742, 559rinltfrrp.d _ _ .... .......... ........ _..........

Total............................................... 8, 850 40,352 75,448 136, 621 375, 651 606, 526 791, 305 827, 922 1,131,597 1,279,686 9. 914 1,289.600Louisiana:

"White .................. ....................... - 34,311 73,383 89,441 42,245| 79,540 126,298

158,457 193, 954

255, 491 357, 629 262,2711 350, 373

362,705 364,210

456,291 483, 655

509,555 559,198

49,834 559,389 559,193riolnrefl ..... ................... ..............

Tntnl________________ ___ ______ 76,556 152,923 215,739 352, 411 517, 762 708, 002 726, 915 939, 946 1,068,753' 49,834 1,118, 587

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No. 2,POPULATION o f t h e UNITED STATES a t e a c h C e n s u s , f e o m 1790 to 1890 Continued. 00

States and Territories. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1870. 1880.3890.

Nativehorn.

Foreignborn. Total.

Texas:White ................................... 154, 034

58,558421, 294 182, 921

565,104 253,475

1,198, 365 393, 384

1, 594,466 488,171

152, 886 1, 747, 352 488,171

212, 592 604, 215 818,579 1, 591, 749 2, 082, 637 152, 886 2, 235, 523

Oklahoma:White ....... 56,117

2, 9732, 744 58, 861

2, 973

T o ta l ................................................ 59, 090 2, 744 61, 834

Arkansas :W hite.............. ........ ........................... 162,189

47, 708324,191 111,259

12, 579 1, 676

25,671 4,717

77,174 20, 400

362, 302 122,169

591, 859 210,666

804, 658 309,117

14, 404 819, 062 309,117Chi nrerl _ _ _ _________

Total................................................. 14, 255 30,388 97,574 209,897

2,812,195 1, 491, 327

435, 450

3,729,745 2,038, 913

484, 471 802, 525 1,113, 775 14, 404 1,128,179

Total South Central Division: W hite.............................................. .

_____597,447 187, 699

4,230,304 2, 204,106

93,046 16, 322

276, 761 58,646

988,160 369, 273

1,429,494 632, 602

1,980,770 1,044, 660

5, 906, 670 3, 012, 701

7,168,997 3, 479, 251

324,645 7, 493, 642 3, 479, 251Onlnrerl _ __ ____

Total.............................................. 109, 368 335,407 785,146 1, 357, 433 2, 062, 096 3, 025, 430 4,303,522 5, 768, 658 6, 434,410 8, 919,371 10,648, 248 324, 645|10,972,893

Montana:"White - ___ - ___________ _____ 20,412

18338, 813

34686, 941 1, 490

43, 728 130, 669 1,490Cnl nrerl

Tntpl .................. 20,595 39,159

20, 491 298

88,431

44, 845 922

43, 728

14, 938

132,159

59, 783 922

Wyoming:White . . . ...........

_____ ___________ __________8, 935

188C

New M exico:63,525

2293, 431

8591, 702

172118,550

1,015131,859

1, 95619,778 151,637

1,956Total................................................. 61, 547 93,516 91, 874 119,565 133,815 19,778 153,593

Arizona:W hite................................................... 9, 632

2640,285

15538,117 1,357

20,146 58, 263 1, 357Colored.................................................

Total................................................. 9, 658

86, 668 118

40,440

143, 733 232

39, 474 20,146 59,620Utah:

White...................................................==============

11, 330 60

40,214 60

153, 766 588

53, 551 207,317588Colored.................................................

Total.................................................1

11,380 40, 273 86, 786 143,963 154, 354 53, 551 207, 905Nevada:

_____

6,81245

42,134 357

61 77S1 97 190 18, 329 45, 519242488 242

Total.................................................i

| 6, 857 42, 491 62, 266 27, 432 18, 329 45, 761Idaho:

W hite................................................... 14, 939 60

32,557 53

66, 554 201

17, 630 84,184201Colored.................................................

Total................................................. 1 14,999 32,610 66, 755 17,630 84, 385Washington:

W hite...................................................1

11, 56430

23,748 207

74,791296

254, 319 1.609

93,469 347, 788 1, 602Colored.................................................

Total.................................................1

11, 594 23, 955 75,116 255, 921 93,469 349,390Oregon:

W hite................................................... 13, 087 207

52, 337 128

90, 577 346

174, 281! 253, 936 4871 1.186

58,645 312, 581 1,186Colored.................................................

Total................................................. 13, 291 52, 465 90, 923 174, 768 255,122 58, 645 313,767California:

W hite................................................... 91, 635 962

375,908 4, 086

1555, 975

4, 272858, 676

6,018818,119 11, 322

378,689 1,196,802 11, 328Colored.................................................

Total................................................. | 92, 597 379,994 560,247 864,694 829, 441 378, 689 1,208,130Total Western Division:

W hite.......................................... | 177, 577 1,241

614, 497 4, 479

984,130 6, 380

1, 755, 845 11, 852

2,197, 608 27, 081

802,924 3, 000, 532 27, 081Colored.......................................... ....... 1

Total....... *.............................................1.................

. . 1 j 178, 818 618, 976 990, 510 1, 767, 697 2, 224, 089 802,924 3,027,613

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No. 2.P O P U L A T IO N of th e UNITED STATES a t e a c h Ce n s u s , f r o m 1790 to 1890 Continued,

States and Territories. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1870. 1880. Nativeborn.

1890.

Foreignborn. Total.

Persons on public ships in the service of the United States.............................. 5,318 6,100

Total United States:W hite............................................Colored a ....... ...............................

Total..........................................

3,372, 006 757, 208

4, 306,446 1, 002, 037

5, 862, 073 1,377,80S

7, 862,166 1, 771, 656

10, 537, 378 2, 328, 642

14,195, 805 2, 873, 648

19,553, 068 3, 638, 808

27, 001,491 4,441,830

33,678,362 4,880,009

43, 574, 990 6, 580, 793

45, 862, 023 7, 470, 040

9, 290,187 55,152, 210 7,470,040

3, 929, 214 5, 308, 483 7, 239, 881 9, 633, 822 12, 866, 020 17, 069, 453 23,191, 876j31, 443, 321 38, 558, 371 50,155, 783|53, 332, 063 9, 290,187 62, 622, 250l

a African descent only.


POPULATION, 11

N o. 3 . H A N K IN P O P U L A T IO N o f e a c h S t a t e a n d T e r r it o r y a t e a c h Ce n s u s , f r o m 1790 to 1890.

[From the reports of the Superintendents of the Census.]

States and Territories. 1790. 1800. 1810. 1820. 1830. 1840. 1850. 1860. 1870,. 1880. 1890.

19 15 12 12 13 16 17 1746 44 48

2G 28 25 26 25 26 25 2429 26 24 24 22

38 41 35 31Connecticut............................... 8 8 9 14 16 20 21 24 25 28 29

42 45 40 r a 41\ b 37

Delaware..................................... 10 17 19 22 24 26 30 32 35 38 4219 22 25 25 28 33 35 34 36 39

20 27 31 31 33 34 32Georgia........................................ 13 12 11 11 10 9 9 11 12 13 12Icl'ilio 44 46 45

24 24 20 14 11 4 4 4 321 21 18 13 10 7 G G 6 8

29 27 20 11 10 1033 29 20 19

K entucky................................... 14 9 7 G G G 8 9 8 8 1118 17 19 19 18 17 21 22 25

M aine.......................................... 11 14 14 12 12 13 10 22 23 27 30Maryland..................................... 6 7 8 10 11 15 17 19 20 23 27Massachusetts............................ 4 5 5 7 8 8 G 7 7 7 6Michigan..................................... 25 27 27 23 20 16 13 9 9"lYTirmpsota, _ .............. .......... 36 30 28 26 20Mississippi................................. 20 20 21 22 17 15 14 18 18 21Missouri...................................... 23 23 21 1G 13 8 5Montana...................................... 43 45 44Nphrnskn, _____ ____ I 39 36 30 26Nevada........................................ j 41 40 43 49New Hampshire......................... 10 11 10 15 18 22 22 27 31 31 33New Jersey................................. 9 10 12 13 14 18 19 21 17 19 18New Mexico .......................... . 32 34 37 41 43New York................................... 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1North Carolina........................... 3 4 4 4 5 7 10 12 14 15 16Ohio............................................. 18 13 5 4 3 3 3 3 y t\ 4Oklahoma................................... 46Oregon............................ ........... 34 36 38 37 38Pennsylvania.............................. 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2Rhode Island.............................. 15 16 17 20 23 24 28 29 32 33 35South Carolina............................ 7 6 G 8 9 11 14 18 22 21 23Tennessee.................................. 17 15 10 9 7 5 5 10 9 12 13Tex^s .......................................... 25 23 19 11 7Utah............................................. 35 37 39 39 40Vermont....................................... 12 13 15 10 17 21 23 28 30 32 36Virginia...................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 10 14 15TV'nfthinortrm________ ___ . . 40 42 42 34West Virginia............................ ' .......... 27 29 28W isconsin...................................1.......... 30 24 15 15 16 14W vom hur__________ _____________ 47 47 47

Geographical Divisions.

North Atlantic Division.......... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2South Atlantic D ivision........... 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 4Nortli Central Division............ 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 1South Central Division............ 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3Western D ivision ..................... 5 5 5 5 5

a North Dakota. b South Dakota.


1 2 POPULATION---- OCCUPATIONS.

No. 4.Population by S E X , C L A S S E S , and op O C C U P A T IO N S, according to the Census op 1870, 1880, and 1890.

Sex and classes of occupations. 1870. 1880. 1890.Increase from 1880.

Number, j Per cent.

6,141, 3G3 8, 004, 624 9, 013, 201 1,008,577 12.605, 744, 314

397, 0497, 409, 970

594, 6548, 333, 692

679, 509923, 722 | 12.47 84,855 | 14.27

371,650 603, 202 914, 323 341, 121 56. 55

M ales............ ........................................ 279,347 92, 303

425, 947 177, 255

632,641 311,682

206, 694 134, 427

48. 53 75.84Females............................ - ....................

Domestic and personal service.............. .. 2, 301, 877 3, 503, 443 4,360, 506 857, 063 24. 46

M ales............................................. ........ 1, 329, 242 972, 635

2, 321, 937 1,181,506

2, 692, 820 1, 667; 686

370, 883 486,180

15.97 41.15FemjileH. ....... ........ .........................

Trade and transportation.......................... 1, 240,161 ~ T 8 6 M 8f 3, 325, 962 1,459, 481 78.19M ales__ _________ _____ ____ _____ 1,219, 800

20, 3611,803, 629

62, 8523,097,653

228, 3091, 294, 024

165, 45771. 75

263.25Females...................................................Manufacturing and mechanical industries

M ales..... ...................................... ........

2,450, 872 3, 414, 349 5, 091, 669 1, 677, 320 49.13

2, 096, 932 353, 940

2, 783, 459 630, 890

4, 064,144 1, 027, 525

1, 280, 685 396, 635

46. 01 62. 87Females...................................................

All occunations............................................ 12, 505, 923 17, 392, 099 22, 735, 661 5, 343, 562 30. 72Mai es - ......... ......................... ........... 10, 669, 635

1, 836, 28814, 744, 942 2, 647,157

18, 820, 950 3, 914, 711

4, 076, 008 1, 267, 554

27. 64 47. 88Females...................................................


No. 5. Analysis of the PRINCIPAL of the PUBLIC DBBT of the United States on Ju ly 1 of each Year from 1870 to 1896.[Prepared in the office of the Secretary of the Treasury.]

July 1

1870 . 1871.1872 .1873 .1874 .1875 .1876 .1877 .1878 .1879 .1880 . 1881 . 1882 .1883 .1884 .1885 ..1886 .1887 .1888 .1889 .1890 . 1891.1892 .1893 .1894 .1895 .1896 .

2 percents.

25, 364, 500. 00 25, 364, 500.00 25, 364, 500. 00 25, 364,500.00 25, 364, 500. 00

3 percents.

Dollars.59, 550, 000.00 45, 885, 000.00 24, 665, 000.00 14, 000, 000. 0014.000, 000. 00 14, 000, 009. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000.00 14, 000, 000.00 14, 000, 000. 00 14, 000, 000.00 14, 000, 000.00

318,204, 350.00 238, 612,150.00 208,190, 500.00 158, 046, 600. 00 33, 716, 500. 0014.000, 000.0014.000. 000.00 14, 000,000. 00

3J percents.

Dollars.

460,461,050.00 32, 082,600.00

4 percents.

Dollars.

678,000.00 678, 000.00 678, 000. 00 678, 000.00 678, 000. 00

98,850, 741, 522, 739, 347, 739, 347, 739, 349, 737, 942 737, 951, 737, 960, 737, 967, 737,975, 714,315, 076, 214, 602, 297, 559, 659, 559, 664, 559, 672, 559, 677, 590,837, 721,999,

000. 00 000. 00 800. 00 800. 00 350. 00 200. 00 700. 00 450. 00500.00850.00450.00 990. 00360.00920.00830.00600.00 >90. 00

, 560. 00 390.00

percents.

Dollars.

140, 000, 240, 000, 250, 000, 250, 000, 250, 000,250.000,250.000, 250, 000, 250, 000,250.000, 250, 000, 222, 207, 139, 639, 109,015,50, 869,

000. 00 000.00 000. 00 000. 00 000.00 000. 00 000. 00 000. 00 000.00 000.00 000. 00 050.00 000.00 750. 00 200. 00

5 percents.

Dollars. 221,588, 300. 00 274, 236,450.00 414, 567, 300. 00 414, 567, 300. 00 510, 628, 050. 00 607,132, 750. 00 711, 685,800. 00 703, 266, 650. 00 703, 266, 650. 00 508,440, 350. 00 484,864, 900. 00 439,841, 350. 00

50,000, 000. 00 100, 000, 000. 00 100, 000, 000. 00

6 percents.

Dollars.1, 765, 317,422. 39 1, 613, 897,300. 00 1, 374, 883, 800.00 1,281,238, 650. 00 1, 213, 624, 700.00 1,100, 865,550.00

984, 999, 650. 00 854, 621,850. 00 738, 619, 000. 00 283, 681, 350. 00 235, 780,400. 00 196,378, COO. 00

Total interesthearing debt.

Dollars.2,046, 455,722. 39 1,934, 690,750.00 1, 814, 794,100. 00 1, 710, 483, 950. 00 1, 738, 930, 750. 00 1, 722, 676, 300.00 1, 710, 685, 450.#00 1, 711, 888, 500. 00 1, 794, 735, 650. 00 1, 797, 643, 700.00 1,723, 993,100.00 1, 639, 567, 750.00 1, 463, 810, 400. 00 1, 338, 229,150. 00 1, 226, 563,850. 00 1,196,150, 950. 00 1,146, 014,100. 00 1,021,692,350. 00

950, 522, 500. 00 829, 853, 990. 00 725, 313,110.00 610, 529,120. 00 585,029, 330. 00 585, 037,100. 00 635,041, 890. 00 716, 202, 060. 00 847, 363, 890. 00

Annual interest charge.

Dollar 118, 784, 111, 949, 103, 988, 98, 049, 98, 796, 96, 855, 96,104, 93,160, 94, 054, 83, 773, 79, 633, 75, 018, 57, 360, 51, 436, 47, 926,

1 47,014, 45, 510, 41, 780, 38, 991, 33, 752, 29,417, 23, 615, 22, 893, 22, 894, 25, 394, 29,140, 35, 021,

960. 34 330. 50463.00804.00 004. 50 690. 50 269. 00 643. 50472.50778.50 981. 00 695. 50 110. 75 709. 50432.50133.00 098. 00 529. 50 935. 25 354. 60 603.15 735.80 883. 20 194. 00 385. 60 792, 40 378.10

N ote.The interest charge is computed upon the amount of outstanding principal at the close of the fiscal year, and is exclusive o f interest charge on Pacific Railway bonds; and the total interest-bearing debt, as above, is exclusive of Pacific Railway bonds. 03

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No. 5 ,Analysis of the PRINCIPAL of the PUBLIC DEBT of the United States, etc., 1870 to 1896Continued.

July 1Debt on which

interest lias ceased.

Debt bearing no interest.

Outstanding principal.

Cash in the Treasury.

Total o f debt, less cash in Treasury.

Population of the United

States, J une 1.Debt per

capita.Interest

percapita.

1870....................................................................Dollars.

3,708,641.00 1, 948, 902.26 7, 926, 797.26

Dollars.430, 508, 064.42 416,565, 680. 06

Dollars.2, 480, 672,427. 81 2, 353,211, 332. 32 2,253, 251,328. 78

Dollars. 149,502,471.60 106, 217,263. 65 103,470,798.43

Dollars.2, 331,169, 956. 21 2, 246,994, 068. 67 2,149, 780, 530. 35

38,558, 371Dollars.

60.46Dollars.

3.081871..................................................................... 39,555,000 56. 81 2. 831872.................................................................... 430,530,431. 52 40, 596, 000 52.96 2.561873.................................................................... 51,929,710.26 472,069, 332. 94 2,234, 482,993. 20 129,020,932.45

147, 541, 314. 742,105, 462, 060.75 41,677, 000 50. 52 2.35

1874.................................................................... 3,216, 590.26 11,425, 820.26 3, 902,420. 26

509, 543,128.17 2, 251, 690, 468. 43 2,104,149,153. 69 2, 090, 041,170.13

42,796, 000 49.17 2.311875.................................................................... 493,182,411. 69 2, 232, 284, 531. D5

2,180, 395, 067.15142, 243, 361. 82 119,469, 726. 70

43, 951, 000 47. 53 2.201876..................................................................... 465, 807,196. 89 2, 060, 925,340. 45 45,137, 000 45. 66 2.111877.................................................................... 16,648,860.26 476,764, 031.84 2, 205, 301,392.10 186,025, 960. 73 2, 019, 275, 431. 37 46, 353, 000 43. 56 2.011878.................................................................... 5, 594, 560. 26 455, 875, 682. 27 2, 256, 205, 892. 53 256,823,612.08 1, 999, 382, 280.45 47, 598,000 42.01 1.991879.................................................................... 37, 015, 630. 26

7, 621, 455. 26 6, 723, 865. 20

410,835, 741. 78 2, 245, 495, 072. 04 249, 080,167. 01 201, 088, 622. 88 249, 363, 415. 35

1, 996,414, 905. 03 48, 866, 000 40. 85 1.711880.................................................................... 388, 800, 815. 37 2,120, 415, 370. 63 1, 919, 326, 747. 75 50,155, 783 38. 27 1.591881.................................................................... 422, 721, 954. 32 2, 069, 013, 569. 58 1, 819, 650,154. 23 51,316,000 35. 46 1.461882..................................................................... 16, 260, 805. 26 438, 241, 788.77 1, 918, 312, 994. 03 243, 289, 519. 78 1, 675, 023,474. 25 52,495,000 31. 91 1.091883.................................................................... 7, 831,415.20 538, 111, 162.81 I, 884,171, 728. 07 345, 389, 902. 92 1, 538,781, 825.15 53,693,000 28. 66 .961884.................................................................... 19, 656, 205.26

4,100, 995. 26 9, 704,445. 26

584, 308, 868.31 1,830, 528, 923. 57 891,985,928.18 1, 438,542, 995. 39 54,911, 000 26. 20 .871885..................................................................... 683, 712, 927.88 1, 863, 964, 873.14 488, 612, 429. 23 1, 375, 352, 443. 91 56,148, 000 24. 50 .841886..................................................................... 619, 344,468.52 1,775, 063, 013. 78 492, 917,173. 34 1, 282,145, 840. 44 57, 404, 000 '22.34 .791887..................................................................... 6,115,165. 26 629, 795, 077. 37 1, 657, 602, 592. 63 482,433, 917. 21 1,175,168,675. 42 58, 680,000 20. 03 .711888................................................................... 2,496, 095.26

1,911,485. 26739, 840, 389.32 1,692,858,984. 58 629, 854, 089. 85 1, 063, 004, 894. 73 59, 974,000 17. 72 .65

1889..................................................................... 787, 287,446. 97 1,619,052,922.23 643,113,172.01 975, 939, 750. 22 61, 289, 000 15. 92 .531890..................................................................... 1,815, 805.26 825, Oil, 289.47 1,552,140,204.73 661, 355, 834. 20 890,7S4,370.53 62, 622,250 14. 22 -471891.................................................................... 1,614, 705.26 933, 852, 766. 35 1, 545, 996,591. 01 G94, 083, 839. 83 851, 912,751.78 64, 002,000 13. 32 .371892..................................................................... 2,785,875.26

2, 094,060.261, 000, G48, 939. 37 1, 588, 464,144. 63 746, 937, 681. 03 841, 526,463. 60 65,403,000 12. 86 .35

1893..................................................................... 958, 854, 525. 87 1, 545, 985, 686.13 707, 016, 210. 38 838, 969, 475. 75 66, 826, 000 12. 55 .34Ig94..................................................................... 1, 851, 240.26

1, 721, 590.26995, 360,506.42 1, 632, 253, 636. 68 732, 940, 256.13 899, 313, 380. 55 68, 275, 000 13.17 37

1895..................................................................... 958,197, 332. 99 1, 676,120, 983. 25 774,448, 016.51 901,672,966.74 69,753, 000 12.93 .421896 ................................................................. 1,636,890.26 920,839,543.14 3,769, 840, 323.40 814, 543, 069. 70 955,297, 253. 70 71,263,000 13.41 .49

N o teI.The figures for July 1,1879, were made up assnmingpending funding operations t have been completed.N ote 2.The column of u Debt bearing no interest includes certificates issued against gold, silver, and currency deposited in the Treasury.NOTES.The temporary loan per act of July 11,1862, is included in the 4 percents from 1862 to 1868, inclusive, with the exception of the amount outstanding August

31,1865, this being the date at which the public debt reached its highest point. This loan bote interest from 4 per cent to 6 per cent, and was redeemable on ten days notice after thirty days; but being constantly changing, it has been considered more equitable to include the whole amount outstanding as bearing 4 per cent interest on an average for the year.

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No. 6.ANNUAL APPROPRIATIONS made by Congress for each Year ending June 30, from 1889 to 1897, inclusive.

[Prepared in tlie office of the Secretary of the Treasury.]

Appropriated1st session

50th Congress. 1889.

2d session 50th Congress.

1890.

1st session 51st Congress.

1891.

2d session 51st Congress.

1892.

1st session 52d Congress.

1893.

2d session 52d Congress.

1894.

1st and 2d sessions 53d Congress. 1895.

3d session 53d Congress.

1896.

1st session 54th Congress.

1897.

To supply deficiencies for the service of the various branches of the Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.Government................................... 21,190,995.61 14, 230,179.71 34,137,737. 96 38, 516,227.87 14, 934,157. 68 21, 226,494. 81 9, 450, 820. 26 8,519, 981.15 13, 900,106. 34

Forlegislative, executive, and ju dicial expenses o f the Government....................... .............. . . ....... 20, 924,492.42 20,865, 219. 93 21,073,137.47 22, 027, 674. 75 21,901, 066. 00 21, 866, 302. 81 21, 343,976. 87 21, 885, 818.08 21, 519, 750. 71

For sundry civil expenses of the Government................................... 26, 316, 529. 85 25, 527, 641. 65 29,760, 054.47 35,459,163. 99 26,854,624.88 27, 550,158.15 25,856, 431. 95 35, 096,045.40 29, 8l2,113.19

For support o f the Arm y................ 24, 474,710.97 24, 316, 615. 73 24, 206, 471. 79 24, 613, 529.19 24,308,499. 82 24, 225, 639. 78 23, 592, 884. 68 23, 252, 608. 09 23, 278, 402. 73For the naval service....................... 19, 938, 281. 05 21, 675, 374. 98 23,136,035. 53 31, 541, 645. 78 23,543,266.65 22,104, 061. 38 25,366, 826.72 29, 416, 077. 31 30, 562, 660. 95For the Indian service..................... 5, 401, 330. 51 8, 077,453. 39 7,256,758.27 16,278, 492.48 7,664, 007. 57 7, 884, 240. 38 10,754,732.61 8, 762, 751.24 7, 390,496. 79"Pnr ri rprs nnd bathers 22, 397,616.90

3,972, 000. 0025,136,295.00 4, 232, 935. 00

2,951, 200. 00 3, 774, 803. 00

22,068, 218.00 14,166,153. 00 20, 043,180. 00 11, 452,115.00 15, 944,147.00For forts and fortifications.............. 1, 233, 594. 00 2,734,276. 00 2, 210, 055. 00 2, 427, 004. 00 1, 904, 557.50 7, 377, 888. 00For support of Military Academy . 315,043.81 902, 766. 69 435,296.11 402, 070. 39 428,917.33 432, 556.12 406, 535.08 464, 261.66 449, 525. 61For service o f Post-Office Depart

ment................................................. Indefinite. Indefinite. Indefinite. Indefinite. Indefinite. Indefinite. Indefinite. Indefinite. Indefinite.For invalid and other pensions, in

cluding deficiencies....................... 81, 758, 700. 00 81, 758,700.00 98,457, 461,00 135,214, 785. 00 146, 737, 350.00 166, 531, 350. 00 151, 581, 570. 00 141,381,570.00 141, 328, 580.00For consular and diplomatic service 1, 428,465.00 1,980, 025. 00 1, 710, 725. 96 1,656, 925. 00 1,604,312.12 1, 557, 445, 00 1, 569, 787. 25 1, 574,458.76 1, 643, 558.76For service o f AgricuIturalDepart-

ment.......................................... . 1, 715, 826.14 1, 669, 770. 00 1, 796, 502. 85 3, 028,153. 50 3, 233, 060. 72 3,323,500.00 3, 226, 915. 00 3, 303, 750.00 3, 255, 532.00For expenses of the District of Co

lumbia.............................................. 5, 056, 678.98 5,682,409.91 5, 762, 236. 75 5, 597,125.17 5, 317, 361. 47 5,413,223.91 5, 544, 296. 93 5, 745, 443. 25 5, 900, 319.48For miscellaneous............................ 10,129,501. 65 10,186,688.81 10, 620, 840. 80 2, 721, 283.24 3,381,018. 51 520, 666. 28 623, 858.43 297, 667.37 423, 304. 42

T otal........................................ 245, 020,172. 89 218,115, 439. 80 287, 722,488. 96 323, 783, 079. 36 304, 710,196. 75 319, 011, 846. 62 301, 788, 819. 78 293, 057,104. 81 302, 786, 385. 98

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RECEIPTS AND THEIR SOURCES.

No. 7.RECEIPTS and EXPENDITURES of the UNITED STATES during the Years ending June 30, 1889 to 1896.

Sources. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896.

CUSTOMS REVENUE. Duties on merchandise:

Class A .Articles o f food and live animals Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.Animals.............................................................................. 783,406 651,126 589, 002 664,903 797,107 349,950 392, 012 549, 836Breadstuffs......................................................................... 1,161,027 1,148, 611 894, 648 989,855 842,231 530, 944 432, 413 248,652Pish..................................................................................... 595,944 674,642 893, 967 880, 385 922, 243 795,488 742, 976 702, 005Eruits, including nuts...................................................... 4, 008, 045 3, 915, 470 4, 343, 622 3, 083, 422 3, 818, 801 2,847,620 2, 739, 634 2, 607, 628Provisions, including meat and dairy products.......... 440,306 494,268 636, 215 645,947 761, 340 643,319 544, 032 532, 778Rice..................................................................................... 2, 005,193 1,632,078 2,006,258 1,473,707 1,184, 454 1,129,154 1, 844, 546 983, 305Salt..................................................................................... 469, 435 394,215 408, 790 329,144 301,973 229, 804 53, 879 2, 067Sugar and molasses.......................................................... 55, 976,228 55,150,819 32, 468, 339 76,987 165,196 251,039 15, 589, 641 29, 888, 322Vegetables......................................................................... 496,851 1,008,739 2,523, 030 1,027,766 2,400, 881 1,797,345 1,027,129 611, 460A ll other............................................................................. 632,497 748, 286 782,503 1,128,110 1,679,112 1, 391,113 1,041,131 1,173, 911

Total Class A ................................................................. 66, 568,932 65,818, 254 45, 546, 374 10, 300, 226 12, 873, 338 9, 965, 776 24, 410, 393 37, 299, 964

Class B.Articles in a crude condition which enter into the various processes o f domestic industry

I 1

Coal and coke.................................................................... 871, 287 712, 630 804, 845 1,026,777 839,636 872, 054 564, 436 506, 927Elax, hemp, and other vegetable fiber.......................... 2, 482, 746 2, 419, 797 697, 224 328, 606 299, 947 160,147 80, 411 46, 546Hops.................................................................................... 326,446 515,758 543,110 359, 632 398, 605 123, 222 242, 394 218,941Iron and steel:

Ores.............................................................................. 492, 697 868, 776 721, 383 768, 488 516,181 133,686 134, 204 313,331Pig iron........................................................................ 1,207, 730 995,032 550,902 559, 618 420,967 159,581 68,863 351, 812Scrap iron.................................................................... 296, 086 254, 017 370, 754 247, 206 135, 490 17, 221 9, 044 39,033Steel ingots, cogged ingots, etc............................... 948, 571 546, 466 653, 040 644, 239 611,689 273,158 286,186 525,161

Lead ore, pigs, and bars................................................... 55,707 50, 701 822,901 812,936 976, 696 642,254 1,179, 284 986, 341Marble in block, rough or squared............................... a 260, 780 a 251, 501 a 250, 369 244, 718 297, 440 205,487 212,321 184,104Seeds: Castor, linseed, poppy, and garden................... 802, 080 619, 802 520, 027 211,616 188,732 226,706 952,813 215,126Wood pulp......................................................................... 177, 339 216,893 221,529 353,397 195,826 101,627 3,267

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6389 s A-

Wools, raw, and mungo, flocks, etc...............................A ll other............................................................................

C,830,110 789, 385

5,959,412 689,449

6, 758, 795 735,141

7,860,440 762, 623

8, 203, 334 945, 924

2,154, 236 1,174, 037

335,832643,900

96,105531, 258

Total Class B .................................................................. 15,363, 625 14,060,680 13, 645, 384 14, 048,428 14,188,038 6, 337, 615 4,811,515 4, 017, 952

Class C Articles wholly or partially manufactured for use as materials in the manufactures and mechanic arts

Cement.............................................................................. 292, 948 435,631 830,311 836,374 913,021 809,189 853, 989 961, 895Chemicals, drugs, etc....................................................... 4, 707,458 4,653, 683 4,431,446 4,199,190 4, 507, 943 3,139,394 3, 817, 727 3, 727, 467Cotton thread, yarn or warp yarn, not on spools......... 398,604 409, 346 425,575 335,587 377, 508 158,131 271, 319 321,717Flax and hemp yarn or thread....................................... 319, 612 342, 826 363,982 299,754 344, 798 203,795 187, 097 171, 916Furs, dressed on the skin, and hatters furs................ 1, 025, 084 1, 071, 072 1, 312, 001 1,225,437 1,212,368 857, 998 1, 430,177 927, 081Iron and steel:

Tin plate..................................................................... 7, 279, 460 6,746, 645 10,577,115 8,801,358 13, 500, 960 9, 609,175 7, 330, 749 4, 621, 111A ll other..................................................................... 2,558, 910 2, 203,933 1,830, 640 1, 927, 353 2, 884,374 2, 007, 418 1,522, 307 1,135, 924

Leather.............................................................................. 980,944 957, 575 985,089 1,114, 697 1, 231,773 700,937 956, 224 874,071Paints and colors.............................................................. 413,284 429, 869 439, 717 420, 360 47o,733 309, 095 321, 405 339, 329Silk, partially manufactured from cocoons, etc., spun

silk, e tc .......................................................................... 203,456 265,949 627, 804 389,464 476, 425 255, 285 423,579 349, 721Wood, manufactures o f.................................................... 1,133,904 1,203,490 1,149,132 906,943 985, 385 701, 849 103,158 27,224Woolen and worsted yarns............................................. 1,502, 514 1,270, 087 1,141,557 733,853 742,337 339, 476 508,344 397, 451All other............................................................................ 1, 378, 857 1, 251, 616 1, 025,114 1,028, 042 1,175, 360 828, 293 921,152 1, 008, 500

Total Class C.................................................................. 22,195, 095 21, 241,722 25,139,483 22,218,412 28, 827, 985 19, 920, 035 18, 653, 227 14,863, 407

Class D.Manufactured articles, ready for consumption Books and other printed matter.................................... 723,670 713,859 621, 606 518,975 519, 655 396,164 392, 239 368,224Brushes of all k inds....................................................... 197,528 225,219 313, 372 323,138 327,678 220,134 234, 371 268,299Buttons.............................................................................. 682,089 665,146 525, 949 802, 868 802, 353 180,192 445, 457 505,400Carriages, and parts o f.................................................... 90,387 158,509 209,291 300,565 237, 047 66, 572 11, 755 5, 499Clocks and watches, and parts o f.................................. 539,275 547, 909 604,626 518,146 535,592 317, 526 329,448 401, 440Cotton, manufactures o f.................................................. 6, 418, 202 6,783,438 8,721,944 9,136, 530 10, 965, 732 7, 298, 293 9, 486, 672 9, 004, 234Earthen, stone, and china ware...................................... 3, 094, 402 4, 005, 745 4,660,477 5, 028, 314 5,404, 985 3, S57,193 3, 232, 749 3, 563, 436Flax, hemp, etc., manufactures o f................................. 8,163, 417 8, 085, 735 7,935,059 8, 274, 647 9,116, 974 6, 491, 474 5, 998, 482 5,871, 666Glass and glassware....................................................... 4, 526, 582 4, 215, 839 4,532, 220 5, 331,089 5, 067, 306 3, 500, 225 3,124, 039 2, 875, 827

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RECEIPTS AND THEIR SOURCESContinued.

No. 7.RECEIPTS and EXPENDITURES of the UNITED STATESYears ending June 30, 1889 to 1896Continued.

Sources. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896.

customs revenuecontinued.Duties on merchandiseContinued.

Class D.Manufactured articles ready for consumptionContinued.

Iron and steel: Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.C utlery....................................................................... 1,072,752 1,139, 766 861,076 935, 790 1,120,637 579,105 1,018,495 1, 046, 954Machinery.................................................................. 1,064,127 1,232, 267 1, 255, 661 1, 289,275 1,449,731 705, 008 566, 385 973,061A ll other...................................................................... 1,969,007 1,397, 270 1, 439, 600 1, 345, 998 1, 276,117 579, 320 699, 329 1, 057, 962

Leather: Gloves and other manufactures o f .............. 2,436, 739 2, 838, 628 3,159, 924 3, 385, 662 3, 996, 492 2,497,457 2, 677, 210 2, 501,169Metals, not elsewhere specified, compositions and

manufactures o f ............................................................. 950,230 1,152, 949 2,390,394 2, 233, 547 2, 524, 530 1, 591, 571 1, 322, 950 1, 344, 729Paper, and manufactures o f ........................................... 495,872 542,393 871,519 1, 092, 094 1, 221, 333 825, 345 776,137 782, 460Straw, manufactures o f .................................................. 24,432 22, 775 247,192 179,144 290, 221 264, 495 320, 337 277, 861Wood, manufactures o f ................................................... 629,497 640, 646 882,102 984,163 1, 080,175 824,257 572,177 571,653Wool, manufactures of:

Carpets and carpeting............................................... 684, 512 790,754 829,064 851, 541 976, 290 587, 992 633, 895 805, 580Cloths........................................................................... 6, 659, 385 11,702,134 10, 537, 969 12, 436, 533 12, 809, 558 6, 949, 470 8, 719, 888 9, 646,

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