S7 3 Dr Fatimah Kari Turun...KAPT 2013 CPDS MARCH 2013 Presentation Structure • Introduction •...
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CONSERVATION AND INCLUSINVENESS IN MARINE PARK AREAS: SHADES OF POVERTY AMONG MARGINALISED GROUP. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatimah Kari Faculty of Economics and Administration University Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur [email protected] The 1st Asia-Pacific Senior Officials Meeting and Ministerial Forum of Management of Social Transformations Programme (MOST) Hotel Sunway Putra, Kuala Lumpur 20 - 23 March 2017. Sub-Theme: "Building Inclusive Societies in Asia Pacific” 1 3/21/17
Transcript of S7 3 Dr Fatimah Kari Turun...KAPT 2013 CPDS MARCH 2013 Presentation Structure • Introduction •...
CONSERVATIONANDINCLUSINVENESSINMARINEPARKAREAS:SHADESOFPOVERTYAMONG
MARGINALISEDGROUP.
Assoc.Prof.Dr.FatimahKariFacultyofEconomicsandAdministrationUniversityMalaya,50603KualaLumpur
The1stAsia-PacificSeniorOfficialsMeetingandMinisterialForumofManagementofSocialTransformationsProgramme (MOST)
HotelSunwayPutra,KualaLumpur20- 23March2017.Sub-Theme:"BuildingInclusiveSocietiesinAsiaPacific”
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PresentationStructure
• Introduction• PovertyProfileinMalaysia:FromAggregatedtoMicroPerspectives
BeyondPoverty:TheneedforInclusiveness• PovertyandclimateChangePolicy• KnowledgeTransferprogram– UniversitytotheCommunity• FromTheorytoPractices,FromSingleDisciplinetoMulti-Discipline/EvidenceBasedResearch
• Conclusion:TakeHomePoints
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49.3
37.7 437.
20.7 19.416.5
12.48.7
6.1 7.55.1 5.7
3.6 3.81.7 0.6
0
10
20
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1970 1980 1990 2000 2010Year
Proportion of households below PLI, 1970-2014
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Significantreductioninpoverty
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BeyondPoverty:ClimateChange ofClimateChange
Ontheregionallevel,climatechangeissuperimposedontheexistingclimaticconditionsandmanifestsitselfthrough:1/ Changesinaverageclimaticconditions.Forexample,someregionsmaybecomedrierorwetteronaverage(IPCC2001a).2/ Changesinclimatevariability.Forexample,rainfalleventsmaybecomemoreerraticinsomeregions.3/ Changesinthefrequencyandmagnitudeofextremeevents(IPCC2001a;2001b).4/ Changesinsealevels,whichareprojectedtorisebybetween0.09and0.88metersby2100relativeto1990(IPCC2001a)
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Marine ParkAreasinMalaysia
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Poverty
Line
Poverty Threshold
Cycles
Policy intervention
Climate change risk
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KnowledgeTransferProgram:UniversitytoCommunity
• Torecogniseandpromotethetransferofknowledgeviatheexchangeofcreativeandinnovativeideas,researchfindings,experiencesandskillsbetweenIPTA,researchorganizations,industries,governmentagenciesandthewidercommunity.
• Toenablethedevelopmentandimprovementofthequalityofproducts,servicesandpoliciestobesharedformutualbenefitsbetweenthestakeholdersi.e.academia,industry,communityandthegraduated/postgraduateintern.
• http://www.ump.edu.my/en/industry/knowledge-transfer-programme-ktp
• KnowledgeTransfer– CommunityEmpowermentandBeingInclusive.
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Knowledge Transfer Program (KTP) University –
Community (2014-2016)
Mentoring Koperasi Penduduk PulauRompin Berhad (KPT Berhad) in Social
Entrepreneurship Practices
No. Geran :KT004-2013A
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OBJECTIVESoftheProgramThisprogramattemptstofulfillthefollowingobjectives:
a) Toeradicatepovertyamonglowincomehouseholds;
b) Tohelpandguidelocalcooperativeinsocialentrepreneurshippractices;and
c) Tomentorlocalcooperativetoventureintostrategichighincomeactivitieswithinthegreentourismsector.
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TYPESOFKNOWLEDGETOBETRANSFERED
a) Knowledgetransferbygivinghands-ontrainingtomembersandthecommunityingeneral.
b) Nurturingandbuilding‘self-help’and‘self-determined’attitudeamongthemembers;
c) Enablingthememberstowritebusinessplans/proposalstoexploremarketpotentialinsmallscaleenterprises
d) Instillingtheskilltomanagesocialenterprisetobecomehighlyprofitablebusinessentity.
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Program(Implemented)
• Youth and Ocean Deep Photography• Cooperative Management /Leadership program• Homestay Tourism• Bakery and Culinary • Women ( Home Based Employment)• Education and Motivation• Natural products Honey Production from TRIGONA BEES (Kelulut)• Language Class (English)• Micro Enterprise Class• Book Keeping• Leadership and Change• Business Plan• Green Technology (Composting) • Scuba Diving Courses
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Ministries U M
AGENCY
MARDI
PRIVATESECTORS
KOPERASI PULAU TIOMAN
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Knowledge ( S &T) Based Support
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Impact/Outcome• AIGs:BuildingaSustainable(Trigona Bees)Kelulut BeeProject
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0100200300400500600700800
2013 2014 2015 2016
: Monthly Income generated from honey (Trigona Bees)
No.ofOperators IncomeGenerated
• The honey bee production is in the small scale• No standardization of the packaging of the honey bee product• Not much back by R&D especially in terms of branding,
packaging, quality control and value added marketing chain• Low technology operation with unpredictable output.• Production not a feeder for big scale industry and has been
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FindingsTargetPeople Leadership:SocialEnterprise suchasCooperatives:LocalEconomyTouchPoint
CooperativeandFinancialLiteracyLinkingPovertyandEmploymentatthelocaleconomy
RelevantFactors Economic: Social:Diversifyingsourceof income(fisheryandbeekeeping)YouthurbanmigrationLowaverageofincomeandhighcostoflivingLow socialunionFluctuatingandseasonalincome(Monsoonseason)Lowawarenessonbees’significance
Environment:Existenceof Trigona bees;authentichoneyproductsHighbeespopulationSustaininggreen-environment;boastingeco-tourism
EffectiveEmpowerment(NicheArea/Business)
EmpoweredVillagers:Fishermenandhousewivesusebeekeepingtoboosthouseholdearnings
Empowered Beekeepers:Equippedwithmarketingandcommercializationtechnique
EmpoweredCommunity:Expansionbeekeeperstoneighboringvillage
Approach BusinessApproach:Engaging withotheragenciessuchMARDIandGreatFarmMarketsegmentationofhoneyproduction– soapproductsSelf-fundedventure
EconomicApproach:Performanceratio:higherprofitmarginandlowercostofproduction 173/21/17
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Take Home Points: Knowledge Transfer Problem – University to Community
• Leadership ( Managing Local Community)/Good governance of Cooperative (Trouble shoot Module)
• Poverty ( Ground Zero); The Role of Hard Science• Future Community Engagement with strong Industrial
Network• To be used as Interim Platform i.e. Undergraduate
Community Voluntarism • Community (Knowledge Transfer Program: Thematic and
Continue to be Solution Based)• Emphasis on bottom up community development –
identifying their problem and needs and bring short term to long term solution ( sustainability)
• Cooperatives and Local Economy: An Endowment Perspective ( WAQF) Instrument framework
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PICTORIALJOURNAL
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MarineParkArea:ClimateChange- SlowlybutSurely
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MitigationPolicyOption:Overload
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Trans–Discipline:EvidenceBasedResearch
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ProductInnovation:GreenLocalEconomy
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Women Group : Movers and Shakers…..
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TERIMAKASIH/THANKYOU
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