The Rise of Civilization in China. Rivers: What does this remind you of?
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Geography Problem Solving: The Andes Mountains and the IncaDirections: You are the king Pachakuti of the Inca Empire around 1440 CE. Your civilization is quite extensive, spanning almost 2500 miles from tip to tip, consuming approximately 300,000 square miles, and located in the heart of the Andes Mountains. Use the documents provided to understand more about the location of your civilization and the roots of certain problems.
Step 1: Where do these problems come from? Or, why is this a problem in your civilization? Step 2: How do you solve that problem to keep your civilization thriving? Why will it work?
Problem: As king, you must… Solution: What will you or your civilization establish to solve this problem?
Keep remote regions from rebelling against you or breaking your laws
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Protect the borders of such a large empire from external and internal threats
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Provide food for your people in rocky, steep mountainsides
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Communicate with and supervise the far reaches of your empire despite extremely high mountains and deep valleys and almost 20 different languages
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Ensure that your people are unified despite speaking almost 20 different languages
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Keep your Empire unified economically through trade and/or other means in order to prosper
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Summary: What was problematic about the terrain of the Inca Empire? What issues arose as a result of the Andes Mountains?
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In the late fourteenth century, the Inka were a small community in the area of Cuzco (KOOS-koh), a city located at an altitude of 10,000 feet in the mountains of southern Peru. In the 1440s, however, under the leadership of their powerful ruler Pachakuti (pah-chah-KOO-tee) (sometimes called Pachacutec, or “he who transforms the world”), the Inka launched a campaign of conquest that eventually brought the entire region under their authority. Under Pachakuti and his immediate successors, Topa Inka (TOH-puh INK-uh) and Huayna Inka (WY-nuh INK-uh) (the word Inka means “ruler”), the boundaries of the empire were extended as far as Ecuador, central Chile, and the edge of the Amazon basin.
Adapted from: World History 7th ed (Duiker/Spielvogel)
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