S2N84SE«ilM3 63.4855 BALMER TWP · using a 4" diameter aluminum core barrel or casing and a steel...
Transcript of S2N84SE«ilM3 63.4855 BALMER TWP · using a 4" diameter aluminum core barrel or casing and a steel...
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S2N84SE«ilM3 6 3 . 4 8 5 5 BALMER TWP
FREEGOLD
FreeGold Recovery Inc.
Vancouver, B.C.
A Review and Verification by Wright Engineers Limited of the
Sampling Technique of Campbell Red Lake Mines Limited
Tailings Deposit
w XV WRIGHT ENGINEERS LIMITED VANCOUVER CANADA
PROJECT NO. 1^71-100 SEPT. 1986
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o/n*6-/-c-9#'
w S3'4&3
Phor* «604)684-B3?1 • Cable-WRK3HTENG" • Tel«i 04-S436T WRK^T ENGINEERS LIMITED •/»!
1444 Alberni Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6G 2Z4
Project No.: 1*71
September 10, 1986
FreeGold Recovery Inc. 1333 West 8th Ave. Vancouver, B.C. V6H 3W4
Attention: Mr. Harry Barr, President
Dear Harry:
We are pleased to submit the accompanying report entit led:
"A Review and Verification by Wright Engineers Limited of the Sample Handling Technique of Campbell Red Lake Mine Tailings".
We wish you well in your endeavours to recover precious metals from this and other mine tailings you have sampled.
We look forward to assisting you in any way as your testwork and project progresses.
Yours very truly,
WRIGHT ENGINEERS LIMITED,
fi -AAJ-
S.3. Andrews, P. Eng. Manager Mineral Eng. Division
SJA/mph Encl.
(
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Project No. 1471
August 11, 1986
A Review and Verification by Wright Engineers Limited
of the Sample Handling Technique of Campbell Red Lake Mine Tailings
INTRODUCTION;
Campbell Red Lake Mines Ltd. have been in production since 1949. During
this period the mine has produced continuously at rates up to the present 1100 tpd.
The resulting tailing product production is estimated at approximately 10 million tons.
After miscellaneous losses and mine backfill are decuted the tailing deposit is
estimated at about 8 million tons.
Large portions of this deposit are from earlier years of production when gold
recovery technology was not as efficient as it is today and the price of gold did not
warrant extra costs for higher recovery. The result is a tailing deposit that may be
retreated at a profit to the mine and the contractor.
FreeGold Recovery Inc. have entered into a contract with Campbell Red
Lake Mines (C.R.L.M.) to sample and measure the tailing deposit and, if economical,
to recover a portion of the gold values in the deposit. Wright Engineers Limited were
requested in this first stage to act as a third party to verify the sampling methods,
techniques in handling the samples through to assay determinations and method of
calculating the tonnage in the deposit.
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SAMPLING;
The tailings deposit under consideration was divided into two areas; the first
being the decant or slime deposit area and the second is the 'normal' 'beach' type
tailings disposal area. The relative areas are approximately 38 acres and 80 acres
respectively. These areas have been divided for sampling purposes into 250 foot
sections with sample hole spacing every 250 feet making a 250 x 250 foot sampling
grid.
FreeGold Recovery Inc. personnel (with assistance from C.R.L.M.) are drill
sampling at the above grid locations. The drill being used is a Wink-Vibrahead Unit
using a 4" diameter aluminum core barrel or casing and a steel cutter head with core
retainer. The two piece drill units are skid mounted and can be easily moved with a
mini 4 x 4 rubber tired, Suzuki, A.T.V. (all terrain vehicle). Spare drill barrels, core
trays, sampling equipment, etc. are moved in a small two wheel trailer with the same
A.T.V. See also the accompanying photographs. The vibrating power unit easily drives
the core barrel through the tailing material. The rate of penetration of course slows
with increasing depth but is still an acceptable rate. Some difficulties have been
encountered when the drill hits an obstruction such as a previous submerged dyke, road
or logs (or near vertical tree).
When the hole is drilled completely the core barrels and core are pulled with
the winching device (see pictures). The core flows, or is vibrated or pushed out of the
core barrels into a plastic tray (one half of a 6" plastic pipe). The 4" x 5' core sections
are then resampled every 4" with a 5/8" dia. tube coring tool. This yields
approximately \5 cores out of the original 5' core length. This is a good representative
sample of each 5' section.
In the drilling process the core is compacted by the vibration resulting in a
core length less than the core barrel driven length. This is accurately measured and
compensation is made in the assay/depth and tonnage calculation.
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1-3
The final secondary sample (series of 5/8" cores) was taken to the C.R.L.M.
sample preparation room. Here the sample is dried, rolled with a bottle and screened
to break up agglomerates. It is then thoroughly mixed on a 'rolling cloth' and 'cut' to
obtain the sample for actual assay. The samples are then taken to the new, very
modern, assay laboratory. The very competent C.R.L. staff of the assay department
then assay the samples by a combination of fire assay and atomic absorption
spectophotometer.
As a check on the above procedure during the writer's visit separate samples
were cut out of the 5' core sections for independent assay. One set of samples was
taken by the writer for assay at Chemex Laboratory in Vancouver. The other check
sample was sent to Lakefield Research for assay. This resulted in a three way assay
check, the results of which are as follows:
VEL/Chemex Sample No.
5751
5752
5753
5754
5755
Line
4450 E
4450 E
4450 E
4450 E
4450 E
Hole No.
4
5
5
5
5
Depth
0 - 5
0 - 5
5 - 10
10- 15
15-20
CRM
0.060
0.058
0.074
0.055
0.043
Chemex
0.064
0.054
0.072
0.050
0.042
Lakefield
0.058
0.053
0.074
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,&66 .6*3 .0 7^
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TONNAGE CALCULATION;
Tonnage calculations are based on a planimeter survey of the map, tailing
storage area, plus the dri l l hole depth along each of the 250 foot section lines (see
attached example). The unit weight of tailings in place was originally calculated (as a
first best estimate) using the value used for tailings backfill namely 19.0 f t^ / ton. This
value has been checked by taking several core samples from the various fineness
grades of tailings (from near discharge point to the slime pond area). The results of
these 'in place' density tests are as follows:
Line
0 + 310
*950E
5950E
Hole No.
5
5
5
Fines (slime area tailings)
Medium fines tailing
Coarse (sampled near
discharge plant)
ft3 per ton
25.2*
23.61
22.60
Using the above 'in place' tailings densities the tonnage of tailings in the two
areas, Area 1 (slime tailing) and Area 2 (medium and coarse tailing) is as follows:
Area 1 (slime tailing) @ 25.2* f t 3 /s t
Area 2 (medium and coarse tailing) (3 23.10 f tVs t average
Short Tons
89*,333
2,719,593
Total
Total rounded
3,613,926
3,600,000
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CONCLUSION:
This tailings deposit, as is commonly the case, is a relatively homogenous
layering of finely ground tailing material. The sample grid pattern adopted will
produce a good representative primary series of samples of each five foot depth of the
deposit. The (»" diameter core provides a good weight and size for secondary sampling.
The secondary sampling at Un intervals also produces a good representative secondary
sample. The sample handling and assaying is carried out by technicians who are well
qualified and using equipment of the latest design for accurate assays. The cross
checking at Lakefield and Chemex indicate that there are no inherent errors in the
sampling system.
The tonnage, grade and contained value calculations have been checked and
found to be based on representative samples and good engineering practice.
S.3. Andrews, P. Eng.
Manager Mineral Eng. Div.
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FREEGOLD - C.R.L.M. TAILINGS RECOVERY TEST
JULY 1986
Sampling of #2 test area of our abandoned tailings ponds was completed the first week of July. A total of 69 holes having an average depth of 17.9 ft. were drilled on test area #2 which used to be the primary pond. Using 19 ft.'/ton for tailings density a total of 3.3 million tons of 0.053 oz./ton was outlined in this pond.
SAMPLING PROCEDURE
Sampling procedure remained the same as in test area #1. The sonic drill vibrated the core tube to the bottom of the tailings. This length was called the total drill length. As the core barrels were removed the sample was placed in split 6" PVC pipes and sampled every 4" using a 5/8" circular tube. Because the core liquified and compacted in the core barrel the sample was never as long as the actual length of core drilled. To adjust for this ratio of actual length drilled to length of sample was calculated (ratio C/D on sheets).
EXAMPLE
Area #2, line 4200 Er hole #2
Total length drilled = 16.5 ft.
Length of Core extracted =14.0 ft.
Ratio = C/D = 14.0 =0.85 16.5 .
The first core box contained 4 ft.
4 ft. sample represents 4/0.85 = 4/̂ 71 ft.
This corrected length was used to calculate the weighted average.
TONNAGE CALCULATION
A volume was calculated using a planimeter area multiplied by the average depth. On test area #1 volume • was calculted in the same way and was checked using cross-sec.tional areas and also using a pit volume program. Results were all within 10% (See tonnage calculation for test area #1) ••
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Total Tonnage, Grade, Contents
Total Tons - Area #1 1.2 Million Tons Area #2 3.3 Million Tons *Total 4.5 Million Tons
*Using 19.0 cu. ft./ton which is likely a maximum value.
x_
= 0.051 oz./ton
Average grade
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52Ne4SE«>e43 63.4855 BALMER TWP O S O
An Investigation of
THE RECOVERY OF GOLD
from Campbell Red Lake tailing samples
submitted by
FREEGOLD RECOVERY INCORPORATED
Progress Report No. 1
N
Project No. L.R. 3181
NOTE: This report refers to the samples as received.
The practice of this Company in issuing reports of this nature is to require the recipient not to publish the report or any part thereof without the written consent of Lakefield Research.
LAKEFIELD RESEARCH A DIVISION OF FALCONBRIDGE LIMITED
September 10, 1986
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I N T R O D U C T I O N
In a letter dated July 21, 1986, Mr. H. Barr of FreeGold Recovery
Incorporated authorized a test program on samples of Campbell Red Lake tailings
and a gravity concentrate recovered from them to investigate the recovery of
gold by flotation and cyanidation.
LAKEFIELD RESEARCH
R.S. Salter
General Manager
K.W. Sarbutt
Chief Project Engineer
Experimental Work by: G. Mcllmoyle
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S U M M A R Y
1. Head Samples
Twenty-eight
5700E No. 7
5200E No. 4
4700E No. 6
4450E No. 6
tailing samples were received:
0-4' 4'-9' 9'-14' ,14'-19'*
0-5 1/2' 5 1/2-10 10 1/2-15 15 1/2-20
.0-5' 5-10' 10-15'
0-7' 7-12' 12-17' 17-22'
5450E No.
5200E No. 1/2' 1/2 ' 1/2 »
4450E No.
« •
4450E No.
4
6
5
4*
0-5'* 5-10' 10-15' 15-20'
0-6' 6-11* 11-16' 16-21'
0-5'* 5-10'* 10-15' 15-20'
Five of these samples(*) were selected for check analysis and these
samples were dried and pulverized. The remainder of the samples were combined
and pulped and samples removed for testwork and head analysis.
A gravity concentrate was also received. The sample was.pulped and
charges removed for testwork.
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Summary - Continued
1. Head Samples - Cont'd
Head assays and a size fraction analysis were conducted:
Sample
4450E No. 4 5450E No. 4 0-5 4450E No. 5 0-5 4450E No. 5 5-10 5700E No. 7 14-19
Tailing Comp. Gravity Cone.
Assay, g/t Au
2.26 2.00 1.83 2.58 1.63
1.86 3.72
Assay %
As J Fe 1 S
0.18 0.29
8.49 11.3
0.46 . 1.07
Size Fraction Analysis
Tailing Comp.
Size Fraction
+65 Mesh -65 +100 Mesh -100 +150 Mesh -150 +200 Mesh -200 +270 Mesh -2 70 +400 Mesh -400 Mesh
Head (Calculated)
Weight %
0.5 3.6 9.3 11.8 10 9.7 55.1
100.0
Assay g/t Au
6.09 3.74 2.62 2.55 3.63 1.61 1.43
2.02
1 " •
% Distribution Au
1.51 6.68 12.06 14.92 18.00 7.74
39.07
100.00
Gravity Concentrate
+65 Mesh -65 +100 Mesh -100 +150 Mesh -150 +200 Mesh -200 +270 Mesh -2 70 +400 Mesh -400 Mesh
Head (Calculated)
4.5 13.8 24.0 19.4 13.7 10.3 14.3
100.0
12.4 4.67 4.13 3.92 • 3.66 2.94 3.69
4.29
13.02 15.04 23.13 17.74 11.70 7.07 12.31
100.0
1
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Summary- Continued
2. Testwork - Tailings Composite
2.1. Direct Cyanidation
Direct cyanidation tests were conducted on the tailing composite to
investigate the effect of fineness of grind on the recovery of gold. Standard
conditions employed in these tests were:
1 g/L NaCN pH 10.5 33% solids 48 hours leach time
The conditions and results of the tests are summarized in Table No. 1.
Table No. 1
Direct Cyanidation
Test
No.
2 3 7
8
Grind kWh/t
(approx . )
0 7.25
14.50 21.75 1
% -400
.'Mesh
53.3 81.8 92.6 96.4
Reag., Cons
NaCN
0.42 2.17 -1.50 1.40
»., k g / t
CaO
1.34 0.98 0.71 0.83
% Au Ex t r ac t i on *
24 h
38 .1 45.0
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48 h
41 .1 48 .9 51.5 53.8
Residue
g / t Au
1.14 0.97 0.91 0.89
Head
| g / t Au
1.94 1.90 1.88 1.93
Recovery increased as the fineness of grind was increased. Approximately
50 percent of the gold could be recovered after grinding to 80 percent passing
400 mesh. Increasing the fineness to 96 percent passing 400 mesh only increased
the recovery to 54 percent.
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Summary - Continued
2.2. Flotation and Cyanidation of Flotation Products
Two tests were conducted to examine preconcentration of the tailings
by flotation with and without a grind. A concentrate was recovered with A-350 and
R-208 as collectors. The results of the flotation are summarized in Table No. 2.
Table No. 2
F l o t a t i o n Resul t s
Test
No.
1 9
Grind kHh/t
(approx.)
0 8.5
% -400 Mesh
53 83
F l o t a t Weight
%
7.1 10.1
ion Concentrate Au I %
g / t Rec 'y
7.36 8.61
27.4 J 48.9
T a i l ,
g / t Au
1.48 1.01
Head
g / t Au
1.90 1.78
Gold recovery increased after grinding but was still low at 49 %*
The concentrate from each test was cyanided. Standard conditions employed
in the cyanidation were: 1 g/L NaCN pH 10.5 33 % solids 48 hours
The conditions and results of the cyanidation are summarized in Table No. 3,
Table No. 3
Cyanid
Test No.
1
-9 1
a t ion of F l o t a t i o n Concentrate
Regrind kWh/t Cone.
56 36
Reag. Cons. , NaCN
6.89 4 .71
kg / t Cone. CaO
2.94 2.47
% Ex t rac t ion Au
58.5 49.8
Residue g / t Au
3.05 4.32
% Au Rec 'y C a l l
16.0 24.4
Even after fine regrinding only 50-60 percent of the gold in the flotation
concentrate was recovered by cyanidation giving low overall recoveries.
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Summary - Continued
3. Testwork - Gravity Concentrate
Similar testwork to that conducted on the tailing composite was also conducted
on the gravity concentrate. The results of the direct cyanidation tests are
summarized in Table No. 4.
Table No. 4
Cyanidation of Gravity Concentrate
Test
No.
Grind kWh/t
(approx.) -400 Mesh
Reag. Cons, kg/t
NaCN CaO
Residue Assay Au g/t
% Au
Rec'y
Head Calc. Au g/t
4 5 10
0 7.25
21.75
14 49 92
1.40 1.30 1.45
_.
0.74 0.72 0.77
2.24 1.77 1.52
47.9 60.8 57.7
4.30 4.51 .3.59
After grinding recovery increased form 48 to approximately 60 percent
from the gravity concentrate.
One test was conducted in which the gravity concentrate was further upgraded
by flotation and the flotation concentrate was reground and treated by cyanidation.
The flotation concentrate amounted to 11 percent of the weight, assayed
15.8 g/t Au and the gold recovery was 47.5 percent.
In cyanidation 59.5 percent of the gold in the concentrate was recovered
for an overall recovery of 28.2 percent.
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P - 7 -
Summary - Continued
4. Overall Results and Recommendations
Direct cyanidation of the tailings with no grinding gave 41 percent recovery..
The recovery could be increased to 50-55 percent with fine regrinding.
Flotation of ground tailings concentrated 50 percent of the Au in 10
percent of the weight. After further regrinding and cyanidation only 50 percent
of the Au in the concentrate was recovered by cyanidation for an overall recovery
of only 25 percent.
Recoveries were slightly higher from the gravity concentrate but it is not
known how much weight or recovery the gravity concentrate represents.
Size fraction analysis of the head sample showed that 65 percent of the Au
was in the minus 200 mesh fraction. Therefore flotation may have more potential for
pre-concentration than gravity. Further testwork should be directed towards improving
the flotation response. Evaluation of grind, collector type and activators is required.
If the flotation response can be substantially improved then further evaluation of
cyanidation of the flotation concentrate would be warranted.
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HMTirrUB.
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DETAILS OF TESTS
Test No. 1
Purpose:
Feed:
Grind:
Conditions:
To investigate the recovery of gold by flotation and cyanidation.
1 kg of tailings composite.
As received
Stage
Rougher 1 Rougher 2 Rougher 3 Rougher 4
Reagents Added, grams per tonne
CuSO- A350 j R208
250
20 10
10
20 10
[ DF250
Time, minutes
Cond.
8 I 2 2
8 5 4 2
Froth
5 3. 4 3
PH
-
8.2
Stage Flotation Cell Speed: r.p.m.
Rougher 500 g D-l 1100
J
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Test No. 1 - Continued
Purpose:
Procedure:
Cyanidation of flotation concentrate.
The sample was pulped with water in a one litre bottle. NaCN and lime were added and the cyanidation was carried out on rolls in two 24 hour stages with the solution being changed after each stage. Between each stage the pulp was filtered and the residue washed three times with water. The residue was then repulped with fresh cyanide solution and the test continued.
Feed' 120 g flotation rougher concentrate
Solution Volume: 240 mL Pulp Density 33 % solids
Solution Composition: 1.0 g/L NaCN
pH Range: 10.5 with Ca(0H)2
Grind: 20 minutes in lab pebble mill.
Reagent Balance:
Time
Hours
Stage 1 0-5 5-24
Stage 2 24-29 ' 29-48
Total Stage 1 Total Stage 2
Total
Actus NaCN
0.242 0.088
0.242 0.189
0.33
0.431
0.761
Added, Grams
Ca(0H)2
0.10 0.050
0.10
0.15
0.10
0.25
Equiv NaCN
0.240 0.084
0.240 0.180
0.324
0.420
0.744
alent CaO
0.075 0.038
0.075
0.113
0.075
0.188
Residual
Grams NaCN I CaO
0.156 0.084
0.06 0.22
0.084
0.22
0.304
0.005
0
0
"
Consumed
Gra NaCN
0.084 0.156
0.180 0.02
0.24
0.20
0.44
ms CaO
0.075 0.038
0.07 0.005
0.113
0.075
0.188
PH
10.7- 9.6 10.6-10.4
10.8-10.5 10.4
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gent Consumption (kg/t of cyanide feed) NaCN: 6.89 CaO: 2.94
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Test No. 1 - Continued
Metallurgical Results
Product
Flotation Concentrate Flotation Tailing
Head (Calculated)
" • - —
Amount
7.05 92.95
100.00
Assays,mg/L,g/t
Au
7.36 1.48
1.90
% Distribution
Au
27.4 72.6
100.0
Cyanidation
24 h Pregnant+Wash 48 h Pregnant+Wash Cyanide Residue
Flot. Cone. (Calc.) ••
680 mL 2000 mL 63.9 g
63.9 g
0.36 0.015 3.05
7.36
14.3 1.7
11.4
27.4
52.1 6.4
41.5
100.0
Screen Analyses
Rougher Tailing
Mesh Size (Tyler)
+ 65 100 150 200 270 400
- 400
Total
% Retained Individual Cumulative
0.6 3.6 10.6 12.0 10.6 10.4 52.2
100.0
0.6 4.2 14.8 26.8 37.4 47.8 100.0
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. % Passing Cumulative
99.4 95.8 85.2 73.2 62.6 52.2
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Test No. 2
Purpose:
Procedure:
To investigate the recovery of gold by cyanidation of the unground tailing composite.
The sample was pulped with water in a two litre bottle. NaCN and lime were added and the cyanidation was carried out on rolls in two 24 hour stages with the solution being changed after each stage. Between each stage the pulp was filtered and the residue washed three times with water. The residue was then repulped with fresh cyanide solution and the'test continued.
Feed: 500 g tailings composite
Solution Volume: 1000 mL Pulp Density 33 % solids
Solution Composition: 1.0 g/L NaCN
pH Range: 10.5 with Ca(0H)2
Reagent Balance:
Time
Hours
Stage 0-5
5-24
Stage 24-29 29-48
Total Stage Total Stage
Total
1
2
1
2
Actua NaCN .•
1.05 0.105
1.05 0.105
1.155
1.155
Added, Grams
|Ca(0H)2
0.500
0.500
0.50
0 .5o
Equiv NaCN
1.0Q 0.10
1.00 0.10
1.10
1.10
ra lent CaO
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.375
Residual
Gr* NaCN
0.900 0.95
0.90 0.963
0.95
0.963
ims CaO
0.06 0.02
0.025 0.023
0.02
0.023
Consumed
Gr* NaCN
0.100 0.05
0.100 0.037
0.105
0.104
0.209
ims CaO
0.315 0.04
0.35 0.002
0.319
0.352
0.671
PH
11.2-10 10 .9- 9
11 .3 -11 . 11.3
-
-
9 8
2
Reagent Consumption (kg/t of cyanide feed) NaCN: 0.42 CaO: 1.34
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- 12 -
Test No. 2 - Continued
Metallurgical Results
Product
1. 24 h Pregnant+Wash 2. 48 h Pregnant+Wash 3. Cyanide Residue
Head (Calculated)
Amount
1260 mL -1925 mL 495.0 g
495.0 g
Assays,mg/L,g/t
Au
0.29 0.015 1.14
1.94
% Distribution
Au
38.10 3.03 58.87
100.0 j
Calculated Grades and Recoveries
Products 1 and 2 3185 1.935 41.13
Screen Analyses
Cyanide Residue
Mesh Size (Tyler)
+ 65 100 150 200 2 70 400
- 400
Total
% Retained Individual - J Cumulative
0.6 3.7 10.3 11.4 10.5 10.2 53.3
100.0
0.6 4.3 14.6 26.0 36.5 46.7 100.0
-
% Passing Cumulative
99.4 95.7 85.4 74.0 63.5 53.3
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- 13
Test No. 3
Purpose:
Procedure:
Feed:
To repeat test No. 2 but with a grind.
The sample was pulped with water in a two litre bottle. NaCN and lime were added and the cyanidation was carried out on rolls in two 24 hour stages with the solution being changed after each stage. Between each stage the pulp was filtered and the residue washed three times with water. The residue was then repulped with fresh cyanide solution and the test continued.
500 g tailing composite
Solution Volume: 1000 mL Pulp Density 33 % solids
Solution Composition: 1.0 g/L NaCN
pH Range: 10.5 with Ca(0H)2
Grind: 20 minutes inlab pebble mill.
Reagent Balance:
Time
Hours
Stage 0-5 5-24
Stage 24-29 29-48
Total Stage Total Stage
Total
1
Added, Grams
Actual NaCN |ca(0H)2
1.05 0.211
2 1.050 0.211
1
2
1.261
1.261
0.300 0.050
0.300
0.350
0.300
Equî NaCN
1.00 0.200
1.00 0.200
1.200
1.200
1
/a] ent CaO
0.225 0.038
0.225
0.263
0.22!
Residual
Grams NaCN J CaO
0.800 1 0.01 0.60 J -
0.80 0.714
0.60
0.714
0.03 0.03
0.0
0.03
1
Consumed
Grams NaCN ICaO
0.200 0.40
0.200 0.286
0.600
0.486
0.215 0.038
0.195
0.253
0.195
1.086 0.488
10 10
11
PH
.6-10.
.6-10.
0-11. 10.9
-
3 4
0
Reagent Consumption (kg/t of cyanide feed) NaCN: 2.17 CaO: 0.98
-
- 14 -
Test No. 3 - Continued
Metallurgical Results
Product
1. 24 h Pregnant+Wash 2. 48 h Pregnant+Wash 3. Cyanide Residue
Head (Calculated)
Amount
1590 mL 1700 mL 485.3 g
485.3 s.
Assays,mg/L,g/t
Au
0.26 0.021 0.97
1.90
% Distribution
Au
45.0 3.9 51.1
100.0
Calculated Grades and Recoveries
Products 1 and 2 3290 0.14 1 48.9
Screen Analyses
Cyanide Residue
Mesh Size j % Reta (Tyler) j Individual
+ 150 0.2 200 1.4 270 4.9 400 11.7
- 400 81.8
Total j 100.0
:.ned Cumulative
0.2 1.6 6.5 18.2 100.0
-
% Passing Cumulative
99.8 98.4 93.5 81.8
-
-
15
Test No. 4
Purpose:
Procedure:
Feed;
To investigate the recovery of gold by cyanidation of the unground gravity concentrate.
The sample was pulped with water in a two litre bottle. NaCN and lime were added and the cyanidation was carried out on rolls in two 24 hour stages with the solution being changed after each stage. Between each stage the pulp was filtered and the residue washed three times with water. The residue was then repulped with fresh cyanide solution and the test continued.
500 g gravity concentrate as received.
Solution Volume: 1000 mL Pulp Density 33 % solids
Solution Composition: 1.0 g/L NaCN
pH Range: 10.5 with Ca(0H)2
Reagent Balance:
Time
Hours
Stage 1 0-5 '; 5-24
Stage 2 24-29 29-48
Total Stage 1 Total State 2
Total
Added, Grams
Actua NaCN."
1.05 0.053
1.050 0.211
1.103
1.261
1 Ca(0H)z
0.300
0.300
0.300
0.300
Equiv NaCN
1.00 0.050
1.00 0.20
1.050
1.20
alent CaO
0.225
0.225
0.225
0.225
Residual
Gr* NaCN
0.950 1.0
0.80 0.552
1.0
0.552
tms CaO
0.07 0.02
0.035 0.035
0.02
0.035
Consumed
Grams NaCN CaO
0.050 0.00
0.20 0.448
0.050
0.648
0.698
0.155 0.05
0.165
0.205
0.165
0.370
PH
-
n.o-ii:o 11.0-10.8
11.0-11.2 11.1
-
Reagent Consumption (kg/t of cyanide feed) NaCN: 1.396 CaO: 0.74
-
- 16 -
Test No. 4 - Continued
Metallurgical Results
Product
1. 24 h Pregnant+Wash 2. 48 h Pregnant+Wash 3. Cyanide Residue
Head (Calculated)
Amount
1500 mL 1725 mL 496.9 g
496.9
Assays,mg/L,g/t
Au
0.64 0.04 2.24
4.30
% Distribution
Au
44.7 3.2 52.1
100.0
Calculated Grades and Recoveries
Products 1 and 2 3225 0.80 47.9
Screen Analyses
Cyanide Residue
Mesh Size (Tyler)
+ 65 100 150 200 270 400
- 400
Total
% Reta Individual
4.2 14.2 24.7 19.5 13.9 9.9 13.6
100.0
.ned Cumulative
4.2 18.4 43.1 62.6 76.5 86.4 100.0
-
% Passing Cumulative
95.8 81.6 56.9 37.4 23.5 13.6 -
-
-
- 17
Test No. 5
Purpose:
Procedure:
To repeat test No. 4 but with a grind.
The sample was -pulped with water in a two litre bottle. NaCN and lime were added and the cyanidation was carried out on rolls in two 24 hour stages with the solution being changed after each stage. Between each stage the pulp was filtered and the residue washed three times with water. The residue was then repulped with fresh cyanide solution and the test continued.
Feed: 500 g gravity concentrate
Solution Volume: 1000 mL Pulp Density 33 % solids
Solution Composition: 1.0 g/L NaCN
pH Range: 10.5•with Ca(0H)2
Grind: 20 minutes in 2 kg lab pebble mill.
Reagent Balance:
Time
Hours
Stage 0-5 5-24
Stage 24-29 29-48
Total Stage Total Stage
Total
1
2
1
2
Ac tu'a NaCN
1.05 0.53
1.050 0.158
1.58
1.208
Added, Grams
1 Ca(0H)2
0.25 0.100
0.250
0.35
0.25
Equi\ NaCN
1.00 0.50
1.00 0.15
1.50
1.15
alent CaO
0.188 0.075
0.188
0.263
0.188
Residual
Gr* NaCN
0.500 1.00
0.85 1.00
1.00
1.00
tms CaO
0.02
0.04 0.04
0.02
0.04
Consumed
Gra NaCN
0.500 0.00
0.15 0.00
0.500
0.150
0.65
ms CaO
0.188 0.055
0.148
0.243
0.148
0.391
PH
10.8-10.3 10.9-10.6
11.0-11.1 10.9
-
Reagent Consumption ( k g / t of cyanide feed) NaCN: 1.30 CaO: 0.782
-
- 18 -
Test No. 5 - Continued
Metallurgical Results
Product
1. 24 h Pregnant+Wash 2. 48 h Pregnant+Wash 3. Cyanide Residue
Head (Calculated)
Amount
1490 mL 1525 mL 497.8 g
497.8
Assays,mg/L,g/t
Au
0.88 0.035 1.77
4.51
% Distribution
Au
58.40 2.36 39.24
100.0
Calculated Grades and Recoveries
Products 1 and 2 3015 0.45 60.76
Screen Analyses
Cyanide Residue
Mesh Size (Tyler)
+ 100 150 200 270 400
- 400
Total
% Retained Individual - Cumulative
0.2 2.3 9.2 19.1 19.9 49.3
100.0
0.2 2.5 11.7 30.8 50.7 100.0
-
% Passing Cumulative
99.8 97.5 88.3 69.2 49.3
-
-
- 19 -
Test No. 6
Purpose: To investigate the recovery of gold by flotation and cyanidation from the gravity concentrate.
Procedure: The 1 kg sample was pulped and floated in a 1000 g. cell.. All flotation was done in the one cell.
Feed: Gravity concentrate, as received
Conditions:
Stage
Rougher 1 Rougher 2 Rougher 3 Rougher 4 Rougher 5
Reagents Added, grams per tonne
A350 I R208
20 30
10 50
20 20
10 50
CuSOi,
300
DF250
'8 4 4 4 8
Time, minutes
Cond.
2 2 5 1 2
Froth
4 4 4 4 4
PH
7.0 7.0 7.1
Stage Rougher 1-5 Flotation Cell 1000 g D-2 Speed: r.p.m. 1400 % Solids 33
-
• - 20 -
Test No. 6 - Continued
Purpose:
Procedure: The sample was pulped with water in a two litre bottle. NaCN and lime were added and the cyanidation was carried out on rolls in two 24 hour stages with the solution being changed after each stage. Between each stage the pulp was filtered and the residue washed three times with water. The residue was then repulped with fresh cyanide solution and the test continued.
Feed: 200 g rougher concentrate flotation
Solution Volume: 400 mL Pulp Density 33 % solids
Solution Composition: 1.0 g/L NaCN
pH Range: ' 10.5 with Ca(0H)2
Grind: 20 minutes in lab pebble mill.
Reagent Balance:
Time
Hours
0-17 17-24 24-29 29-48
Added, Grams
Actu'i NaCN
0.43 0.380 0.42 0.042
]1 Ca(0H)2
0.10 0.08 0.14
Total 1 1.262 J 0.32
Equiv* NaCN
0.40-0.36 0.00 0.04
0.800
l e n t CaO
0.075 0.060 0.105
0.24
Residual
Gra NaCN
0.04 0.40 0.36 0.292
0.292
ns CaO
-
0.00
Consumed
Gra NaCN
0.36 0.00 0.04 0.108
0.508
ns CaO
0.075
0.24
PH
10 .5 - 9.0 10 .5-10.4 10.4-10.4
9.9
-
Reagent Consumption (kg/t of cyanide feed) NaCN: 4.87 CaO: 2.30
-
- 21 -
Test No. 6 - Continued
Metallurgical Results
Product
Flotation Cone. Flotation Tail.
Head (Calc.)
Cyanidation
24 h Pregnant+Wash 48 h Pregnant+Wash Cyanide Residue
Head (Calc.)
Amount
11.1 88.9
100.0
1100 mL 1620 mL 104.3 g
104.3 g |
Assays, %
Au
15.8 2.18
3.69
0.73 0.11 6.40
15.8
% Distribution Au
O'all
47.5 52.5
100.0 .
23.1 5.1 19.3
47.5
Ind.
48.7 10.8 40.5
100.0
-
• - 22 -
To repeat test No. 2 but with a finer grind.
The sample was pulped with water in a two litre bottle. NaCN and lime were added and the cyanidation was carried out on rolls in two 24 hour stages with the solution being changed after each stage. Between each stage the pulp was filtered and the residue washed three times with water. The residue was then repulped with fresh cyanide solution and the test continued.
500 g tailing composite
Solution Volume: 1000 mL Pulp Density 33 % solids
Solution Composition: 1.0 g/L NaCN
pH Range: 10.5 with CaOOH)2
Grind: 40 minutes in lab pebble mill
Reagent Balance:
Time
Hours
0-17 17-23 23-40 40-48
Added, Grams
Ac tu'a NaCN
1.05 0.421 0.105 0.158
Total j 1.724
1 Ca(0H)2
0.325 0.150
0.475
Equivalent NaCN CaO
1.00-0.400 0.100 0.150
1.650
0.244 0.113
0.357
Residual
Gr* NaCN
0.600 0.900 0.850 0.900
0.900
uns CaO
"
-
Consumed
Gra NaCN
0.400 0.100 0.150 0.100
0.750
is CaO
0.244 0.113
0.357
PH
10 .5-10 .0 10 .6-10 .6 10 .6-10 .4 10 .4-10 .3
10.4
Reagent Consumption (kg/t of cyanide feed) NaCN: 1.500 CaO: 0.714
Test No. 7
Purpose:
Procedure:
Feed:
-
- 23 -
Test No. 7 - Continued
Metallurgical Results
Product
L. Pregnant+Wash 2. Residue
Head (Calculated)
Amount
1400 tnL 507.4 g
507.4
Assays,mg/L,g/t
Au
0.35 0.91
1.88
% Distribution
Au
51.5 48.5
100.0
—
Screen Analyses
Cyanide Residue
Mesh Size (Tyler)
% Ret Individual
+ 400 1 7.4 - 400 92.6
Total 100.0
lined Cumulative
7.4 100.0
-
% Passing Cumulative
92.6
-
-
24 -
Test No. 8
Purpose:
Procedure:
Feed:
To repeat test No. 2 but with a still finer grind.
The sample was pulped with water in a two litre bottle. NaCN and lime were added and the cyanidation was carried out on rolls in one 48 hour stage. The pulp was filtered and the residue washed three times with water.
500 g tailing composite
Solution Volume: 1000 mL Pulp Density 33 % solids
Solution Composition: 1.0 g/L NaCN
pH Range: 10.5 with Ca(0H)2
Grind: 60 minutes in lab pebble mill
Reagent Balance:
Time
Hours
0-17 17-23 23-40 40-48
Added, Grams
j Actua NaCN
1.05 0.474 0.105 0.105
Total 1 1.734
Ca(0H)2
0.325 0.150 0.050
0.525
Equiv NaCN
1.00 0.450 0.100 0.100
1.650
ilent CaO
0.244 0.133 0.038
0.415
Residual
Grams NaCN j CaO
0.550 0.900 0.900 0.950
0.950 -
Consumed
Grams NaCN CaO
0.450 0.100 0.100 0.050
0.700
0.244 0.133 0.038
0.415
PH
10.5-10.0 10.6-10.4 10.6-10.4 10.4-10.4
10.4
Reagent Consumption (kg/t of cyanide feed) NaCN: 1.400 CaO: 0.830
-
- 25 -
Test No. 8 - Continued
Meta l lu rg ica l Resu l t s
Product
1. Pregnant+Wash 2. Residue
Head (Calculated)
Amount
1460 mL 507.9 g
507.9g 1
Assays,mg/L,g/t
Au
0.36 0.89
1.93
% Distribution
Au
53.8 46.2
100.0
Screen Analyses
Cyanide Residue
Mesh Size (Tyler)
+ 400 - 400
% Ret Individual
3.6 96.4
Total 100.0
tined Cumulative
3.6 100.0
-
% Passing Cumulative
96.4
-
-
26
Test No. 9
Purpose:
Procedure:
Feed :
Grind:
Conditions:
To determine if grinding will enhance recovery of gold by flotation from the gravity tailings sample.
The tailings sample was ground in ball mill and floated in a series of roughers until tailings was visually barren.
1 kg of gravity .tailings as received.
15 minutes/kg in 2 kg lab ball mill.
Stage
Grind Rougher 1 Rougher 2 Rougher 3 Rougher 4
Reagents Added, grams per tonne
A350
_ 100 50 50 50
R208
-50 30 -
DF250
_ 4 -1
CuSC\
_ -50 50
20 1 50
Metso
H
1500 --
'
Time, minutes
Grind
15 ----.
1 Cond. Froth
mm
3 5 5 3
«. 5 3 3 3
pH
«, 9.8 9.5 8.8 a.3
Note:
Stage Flot. Cell Speed:rpm % Solids
Very heavy weight of silica in 1st rougher concentrate - stopped float and added metso to depress silica with some success.
Rougher 1-4 1000 g D-l 1600 33
-
m.
27
Test No. 9 - Continued
Purpose:
Procedure:
To investigate the solubility of gold.
The sample was pulped with water in a two litre bottle. NaCN and lime were added and the cyanidation was carried out on rolls in two 24 hour stages with the solution being changed after each stage. Between each stage the pulp was filtered and the residue washed three times with water. The residue was then repulped with fresh cyanide solution and the test continued.
Feed: 100 g rougher flotation concentrate
Solution Volume: 300 mL Pulp Density 25 % solids
Solution Composition: 1.0 g/L NaCN
pH Range: 10.5 with Ca(0H)2
Grind: 1 kg sample ground 15 minutes in ball mill- float—rougher concentrate reground 20 minutes in pebble mill.
Reagent Balance:
Time
Hours
Added, Grams
Actual NaCN Ca(0H)2
Equivalent NaCN CaO
Residual
Grams NaCN CaO
Consumed
Grams NaCN CaO
PH
0-7 7-24 24-41 41-48
0.316 0.221 0.142 0.091
0.135 0.080 0.080 0.040
0.300 0.210 0.135 0.086
0.101 0.060 0.060 0.030
0.09 0.165 0.214 0.251
0.020
0.21 0.135 0.086 0.049
0.101 0.060 0.040 0.050
10.5- 9.9 10.9-10.0 10.7-10.3 10.7-10.3
Total 0.770 0.335 0.731 0.251 0.251 0.48 0.251 10.4
Metallurgical Results
Product
flot. Concentrate Hot. Tailing . Head (Calculated)
Cyanidation Pregnant+Wash Residue Head (Calc.) i
Aimount
10.1 89.9
100.0
1040 mL 101.9 g 101.9 g j
Assays,mg/L,g/t
Au
8.61 1.01
1.78
0.42 4.32 8.61
% Distribution Au
O'all
48.9 51.1
100.0
24.4 24.5 48.9
Ind.
-
-
49.8 50.2 100.0
-
- 28 -
Test No. 10
Purpose: To investigate the effect of a still finer grind on the recovery of gold from the gravity concentrate by cyanidation.
Procedure: The sample was puLped with water in a two litre bottle. NaCN and lime were added and the cyanidation was carried out on rolls in two 24 hour stages with the solution being changed after each stage. Between each stage the pulp was filtered and the residue washed three times with water. The residue was then repulped with fresh cyanide solution and the test continued.
Feed: 500 g gravity concentrate
Solution Volume: 1000 mL Pulp Density 33 % solids
Solution Composition: 1.0 g/L NaCN
pH Range: 10.5 with Ca(OH)2
Grind: Ground 60 minutes in lab pebble mill.
Reagent Balance:
Time
Hours
0-17 17-23 23-40 40-48
Total
Added, Grams
Actua NaCN
1.05 0.447 0.105 0.105
1.652
1 Ca(0H)2
0.325 0.100 0.100
0.525
Equi> NaCN
1.00 0.425 0.100 0.100
1.625
a l e n t CaO
0.244 0.075 0.075
0.394
Residual
Gra NaCN
0.575 0.900 0.900 0.900
0.900
IIS
CaO
0.01
-
Consumed
Gra NaCN
0.425 0.100 0.100 0.100
0.725
ns CaO
0.244 0.075 0.065
0.384
pH
10.5-10 .0 10.4-10.2 10.5-10.4 10 .4-10 .4
10.4
Reagent Consumption (kg/t of cyanide feed) NaCN: 1.450 CaO: 0.768
-
29
Test No. 10 - Continued
Metallurgical Results
Product
1. Pregnant+Wash 2. Residue
Head (Calculated)
Amount
1380 mL 512.4 g
512.4 g
Assays,mg/L,g/t
Au
0.77 1.52
3.59
% Distribution
Au
57.7 42.3
100.0
Screen Analyses
Cyanide Residue
Mesh Size (Tyler)
+ 400 - 400
% Ret Individual
8.4 91.6
Total 100.0
ained Cumulative
8.4 100.0
-
% Passing Cumulative
91.6
-
LAKEFIELD RESEARCH A Division of Falconbridge Limited Lakefield, Ontario September 10, 1986 / slk
-
52NMSEe«43 63.4855 BALMER TWP 0 3 0
FreeGold Recovery Inc.
Vancouver, B.C.
Gold Recovery Plant
Order of Magnitude Capital and Operating Cost
Campbell Red Lake Mines Limited's
Tailings Deposit
w w WRIGHT ENGINEERS LIMITED VANCOUVER CANADA
PROJECT NO. 1*71-100 OCT. 1986
-
\X-R10iT ENGINEERS LIMITED VflT Ptwnt 68«-M71 • C»W« "WRIGHTENG- • Tclei 0 4 - 5 0 6 7
1444 Alberni Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6G 2Z4
Project No.: 1471
November 3, 1986
FreeGold Recovery Inc. 1333 West 8th Ave. Vancouver, B.C. V6H 3W4
Attention: Mr. Harry Barr, President
RE: Gold Recovery from Campbell Red Lake Plant Tailing Pond
Dear Mr. Barr:
We are pleased to submit the accompanying report outlining a capital and operating cost estimate for a base case 2500 tons per day gold recovery plant. Other plant capacities have been considered by factoring the costs of the base case. Those costs are based on new equipment, are in order of magnitude and do not reflect any optimization.
We hope this information will help enable you to formulate your next step on this project.
Yours very truly,
WRIGHT ENGINEERS LIMITED,
1&J& Keith Remfert Senior Consultant
KR/mph Encl.
-
1.
/ 1
CAPITAL AND OPERATING COST
GOLD RECOVERY PLANT
INTRODUCTION
Wright Engineers Limited (WEL) were requested to formulate an order of
magnitude capital and operating cost estimate for the recovery of gold from tailings
using a standard sodium cyanide circuit. This study is a continuation of work relative
to reclaiming the tailings deposited at Campbell Red Lake Mines Ltd.
Information and reports upon which this study is based include the following:
Wright Engineers Ltd. - Review and Verification of Sampling Technique,
September 1986
Lakefield Research - Progress Report //I, September 10, 1986
FreeGoId Recovery Inc. - Report - Drilling and Sampling, Tonnage Estimate,
( August 20, 1986
FreeGoId Recovery Inc. and Lakefield Research - Testwork Results,
August 18,1986
FreeGoId Recovery Inc. - FreeGoId Campbell Tailings Recovery Test,
June, 1986
A preliminary flowsheet was prepared to establish equipment sizes and
numbers. Operating cost data was provided by Campbell Red Lake Ltd. August 19,
1986. Consumption of reagents established during testwork at Lakefield Research was
used.
FLOWSHEET DEVELOPMENT
Preliminary testwork indicates that direct cyanidation of the tailing material
may be the preferred flowsheet. Further grinding of this material to increase the gold
recovery is not economically favourable.
\ * y
-
2.
The basic flowsheet is given in the Study Basis section of this report.
Grinding circuits were not costed once it was obvious that the net revenue per ton
would be less than direct cyanidation before grinding.
STUDY BASIS
Ton: 2500 t/d Hours (net): 23 hr/d Nominal hourly rate: 110 t/hr Density solids (calc. purpose): 2.8 t/nr»3 Estimated tons available: 3.6 x 10^
Annual tonnage = 875000
Basic flowsheet:
Pond —• Traini Screen
' ' Leach
i i
•
• Sludge * '
f V r \jSl4K UUIlip
Filter
• •
Cla my
—• < Dake Tailing Pond
• Dea er« ixion 1 Filter|~» Refine
Leach:
pH: Time: Pulp density:
10.5 48 hr 60% solids
Base Cost Factors:
Power NaCN CaO Labour
Supervisor Ave. trade
$.09 kWh $1.70 kg $.18 kg
$25.50 loaded/hr $24.20 loaded/hr
CAPITAL COST ESTIMATE
The capital cost for the 2500 tpd plant outlined by the attached flowsheet is
10.0 x 106 dollars Canadian. A breakdown of the equipment is found overleaf.
file:///jSl4K
-
3.
MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT LIST
BASE CASE 2500 TPD FEED
Quantity Type
1 6' x 16' D.D. Screen
1 125'0 Thickener
6 11m 0 x 11m Cyanide Leach Tank
c/w Agitator
1 Leach Air Blower
2 6" x 6" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump (1 standby)
1 Primary Filter Feed Tank
5 12' 0 x 18' Primary Drum Filter c/w Repulper
1 Secondary Filter Feed Tank c/w Agitator
2 6" x 6" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump (1 standby)
5 12' 0 x 16' Secondary Drum Filter c/w Repulper
2 6" x 6" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump (1 standby)
2 42" 0 x 6 ' Primary Filtrate Receiver
1 4" x 3" Filtrate Pump
2 42" 0 Secondary Filtrate Receiver
4" x 3" Filtrate Pump
42" 0x6* Moisture Trap
Vacuum Pump (8000 cfm)
Sump Pump (2" vertical)
Sump Pump (2" vertical)
Sampler
10' 0 x 10' Pregnant Solution Tank
4" x 4" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump
600 ft2 Pressure Clarifier
3'-0" 0 x 3'-6" Precoat Tank c/w Agitator
2" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump
1)4" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump
Installed Order of Magnitude
Capital Cost (Cdn. $)
36,800
282,000
870,000
65,000
15,300
4,700
750,000
7,100
15,300
750,000
15,300
4,700
5,400
4,700
5,400
4,700
170,000
3,200
3,200
45,000
10,900
6,100
420,000
2,400
2,900
2,500
-
0.
Quantity
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
TOTAL
Building,
use 2.5 rr
Type
81 0 x 8' Clarified Solution Tank
0' 0 x 10" Deaeration Tower
Zinc Feeder
In-line Pump
2" x 2" x 20 frame Filter Press
(Clean bi-weekly)
12' 0 x 12' Barren Solution Tank
Horizontal Centrifugal Pump
Furnace - Gas Fired 1000// c/w Blower
Baghouse c/w Fan
Acid Leach Tank c/w Agitator
Exhaust Fan
In-line Filter
Horizontal Centrifugal Pump
6" x 6" Thickener Pump
piping, etc. less tailing disposal and
multiplier
powe r supply,
say
Installed Order of Magnitude
Capital Cost (Cdn. $)
5,300
6,100
12,000
5,000
25,000
12,900
12,200
75,000
20,000
10,000
11,000
0,500
6,100
9,500
3,725,200
x2.5
9,313,000
$10,000,000
-
5.
OPERATING COST ESTIMATE
The basis for operating cost and revenue were established by test datum
originating from Lakefield Resource testwork, report issued August 18, 1986. The four
tests referred to in this estimate are described below. Direct cyanidation of
recovered tailing pond material applies in all tests.
Test 2 No grinding of the plant feed.
Test 3 Grind plant feed to 81.8% -400 mesh (7.25 kWh/t)
Test 7 Grind plant feed to 92.6% -400 mesh (14.50 kWh/t)
Test 8 Grind plant feed to 96.4% -400 mesh (21.75 kWh/t)
Item
Power (Grinding) Power (Agitators) Power (Est. Balance) Sub-Total
Base Reagents NaCN CaO
Sub-Total
Grinding media Sub-Total
Maintenance Supplies; Take 5% of installed mech., divided by annual tonnage
Labour Supervisor Ave Trades
Sub-Total
Pond to Plant Cost (FGRI's suggested cost)
Unit Cost $
.09 kWh
.09 kWh
.09 kWh
1.70 kg • 18 kg
$25.50/hr $24.20/hr
Test 2 Units
0 3.1 3.7 6.8
.42 1.34
1 4 5
Cost
0 .28 .33 .61
.71
.24
.95
0
.21
.23
.88 1.11
1.50
Tes Units
7.25 3.1 3.7
14.05
2.17 .98
1 5 6
t 3 Cost
.65
.28
.33 1.26
3.69 .18
3.87
.35
.35
.21 +
.23 1.10 1.33
1.50
Tes Units
14.5 3.1 3.7
21.3
1.50 .71
1 5 6
t 7 Cost
1.31 .28 .33
1.92
2.55 .13
2.68
.75
.75
.21 +
.23 1.10 1.33
1.50
Test Units
21.7 3.1 3.7
28.5
1.40 .83
1 5 6
8 Cost
1.95 .28 .33
2.56
2.38 .15
2.53
1.10 1.10
.21 +
.23 1.10 1.33
1.50
TOTAL $/TON FEED 4.38 8.52+ 8.39+ 9.23H
-
REVENUE
6.
Test 2 Test 3 Test 7 Test 8
Recovery %
Head g/t
Recovered g/t
Value @ $18.Cnd/g ($400. U.S./oz.)
Less (Oper. Cost)
Net Sub-Total
41.1
1.94
.797
14.35
4.38
9.97
48.9
1.90
.929
16.72
8.52
8.20
51.9
1.88
.976
17.57
8.39
9.18
53.8
1.93
1.038
18.68
9.23
9.45
Less Cap. & Cost of Cap. (@ 12.5% interest)
Net Revenue (pre Taxes)
Project Life =
* Estimated Capital (2500 t/d)
Interest Cost (12.5%)
Total Capital
$ 3.72* #* «* #«
$ 6.25 /t i.e. $22.5 x 106 over life of the project
= 4.1 years
$10,000,000
3.6 x 10JT 875000 T/yr
3,380,000
$13,380,000 divided by 3.6 x 10^ tons = $3.72
•Grinding circuit concentrator is not considered further due to lower net revenue than established in Test 2 before cost of capital was considered.
-
CAPITAL COST FOR ALTERNATE FEED RATE
The base case capital cost has been factored using the following formula:
t0.6 C2 = Cj x
where:
( «
c2 Ci
T2
Tl
=
=
=
=
therefore:
Ci
Tl
For T2
For T2 For T2
z
=
=
=
cost of alternate plant
cost of base case plant
tonnage of alternate plant
tonnage of base case plant
$10,000,000
2500 TPD
1000 C 2 = $5.8 x 106
5000 C 2 = $15.2 x 106
10000 C2 = $23.0 x 106
Project Life
10.3 yr
2.1 yr
l y r
-
OPERATING COST FOR ALTERNATE FEED RATE
8.
TPD =
Power $/T
Reagents $/T
Supplies $/T
Labour $/T
Supervisor
Trades
Feed Costs $/T
Sub-Total Costs
Revenue $/T
Sub. Net $/T
Cost of Cap. $/T
Net $/T
2500
.61
.95
.21
-
.23
(4) .88
1.50
4.38
14.35
9.97
3.72
6.25
1000
.61
.95
.08
-
.5%
(4) 2.20
1.50
5.92
14.35
8.43
2.88
5.55
5000
.61
.95
.43
-
.12
(4) .44
1.50
4.05
14.35
10.30
4.85
5.45
10000
.61
.95
.86
-
.06
(6) .33
1.50
4.31
14.35
10.04
6.82
3.22
CONCLUSIONS
From the information available the following points apply:
1. Grinding of tailings for increased recovery is not economical.
2. The more favourable tonnage rates to be considered are 1000 tpd and
2500 tpd. The decision here is related to length of term and original capital
invested. The operating cost differential is principally the labour fraction
and the cost of capital.
-
FreeGold Recovery Inc.
Vancouver, B.C.
Gold Recovery Plant
Order of Magnitude Capital and Operating Cost
Campbell Red Lake Mines Limited's
Tailings Deposit
w w WRIGHT ENGINEERS LIMITED VANCOUVER CANADA
PROJECT NO. 1471-100 NOV. 1986
-
CAPITAL AND OPERATING COST
GOLD RECOVERY PLANT
INTRODUCTION
Wright Engineers Limited (WEL) were requested to formulate an order of
magnitude capital and operating cost estimate for the recovery of gold from tailings
using a standard sodium cyanide circuit. This study is a continuation of work relative
to reclaiming the tailings deposited at Campbell Red Lake Mines Ltd. and an
addendum to report issued in November 1986.
Information and reports upon which this study is based include the following:
Wright Engineers Ltd. - Review and Verification of Sampling Technique,
September 1986
Lakefield Research - Progress Report //I, September 10, 1986
FreeGold Recovery Inc. - Report - Drilling and Sampling, Tonnage Estimate,
August 20, 1986
FreeGold Recovery Inc. and Lakefield Research - Testwork Results,
August 18, 1986
FreeGold Recovery Inc. - FreeGold Campbell Tailings Recovery Test,
June, 1986
Preliminary test results supplied by FreeGold Recovery Inc. done at Hazen
Research, October 1986.
A preliminary flowsheet was prepared to establish equipment sizes and
numbers. Operating cost data was provided by Campbell Red Lake Ltd. August 19,
1986. Consumption of reagents established during testwork at Hazen Research was
used. The principal difference between this report and that of November 3, 1986 is
the reduction of leach retention time from 48 hours to 8 hours, and lower head grade.
FLOWSHEET DEVELOPMENT
Direct cyanidation processing of the tailing material was used as the base
case.
w
-
2.
The basic flowsheet is given in the Study Basis section of this report.
STUDY BASIS
Ton: 2500 t/d Hours (net): 23 hr/d Nominal hourly rate: 110 t/hr Density solids (calc. purpose): 2.8 t/m3 Estimated tons available: 3.6 x 10^
Basic flowsheet:
Annual tonnage = 875000
Pondj—* Trasn Screen
i •
Leach l
• Sludge 4
O size aump
Filter
•
Clarify
-Cake
—1
-—• Tailing Pond
Deaeration Filter —* Refine
Leach:
pH: Time:
10.5 8hrs
Pulp density: 60% solids
Base Cost Factors:
Power NaCN CaO Labour
Supervisor Ave. trade
$.09 kWh $1.70 kg $.18 kg
$25.50 loaded/hr $24.20 loaded/hr
CAPITAL COST ESTIMATE
The preliminary capital cost estimate for the 2500 tpd plant outlined by the
attached flowsheet is 7.0 x 10*> dollars Canadian. A breakdown of the equipment is
found overleaf.
-
3.
MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT LIST
BASE CASE 2500 TPD FEED
Quantity Type
1 6'x 16' D.D. Screen
1 125' 0 Thickener
6 6.5m 0 x 6m Cyanide Leach Tank
c/w Agitator
1 Leach Air Blower
2 6" x 6" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump (1 standby)
1 Primary Filter Feed Tank
3 12' 0 x 18' Primary Drum Filter c/w Repulper
1 Secondary Filter Feed Tank c/w Agitator
2 6" x 6" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump (1 standby)
3 12' 0 x IZ' Secondary Drum Filter c/w Repulper
2 6" x 6" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump (1 standby)
2 42" 0 x 6 ' Primary Filtrate Receiver
1 4" x 3" Filtrate Pump
2 42" 0 Secondary Filtrate Receiver
4" x 3" Filtrate Pump
42" 0 x 6" Moisture Trap
Vacuum Pump (8000 cfm)
Sump Pump (2" vertical)
Sump Pump (2" vertical)
Sampler
10' 0 x 10' Pregnant Solution Tank
4" x 4" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump
600 ft2 Pressure Clarifier
3'-0" 0 x 3'-6" Precoat Tank c/w Agitator
2" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump
lYz" Horizontal Centrifugal Pump
Installed Order of Magnitude
Capital Cost (Cdn. $)
36,800
282,000
372,000
50,000
15,300
4,700
450,000
7,100
15,300
450,000
15,300
4,700
5,400
4,700
5,400
4,700
170,000
3,200
3,200
45,000
10,900
6,100
420,000
2,400
2,900
2,500
-
li.
Quantity
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
TOTAL
Building,
use 2̂ 5 rr
Type
8' 0 x 8' Clarified Solution Tank
4' 0 x 10' Deaeration Tower
Zinc Feeder
In-line Pump
2" x 2" x 20 frame Filter Press
(Clean bi-weekly)
12' 0 x 12* Barren Solution Tank
Horizontal Centrifugal Pump
Furnace - Gas Fired 1000// c/w Blower
Baghouse c/w Fan
Acid Leach Tank c/w Agitator
Exhaust Fan
In-line Filter
Horizontal Centrifugal Pump
6" x 6" Thickener Pump
piping, etc. less tailing disposal and
multiplier
power supply,
say
Installed Order of Magnitude
Capital Cost (Cdn. $)
5,300
6,100
12,000
5,000
25,000
12,900
12,200
75,000
24,000
14,000
11,000
4,500
6,100
9,500
2,612,200
x2.5
6,530,500
$ 7,000,000
-
5.
SAMPLE DATA
The basis for operating cost and revenue were established by test datum
originating from Hazen testwork, preliminary report issued November, 1986.
Bulk samples taken from the Campbell Red Lake mine tailing pond were
combined and mixed for cyanide leach test. The samples came from three locations of
//2 test area shown on the attached location map. FreeGold Recovery Inc. supervised
the sampling and sample preparation and describe the samples as follows:
above.
Sample
1
2
3
Location
Line 4450 Hole 8
Line 6200 Hole 7
Halfway between Hole 4 on Line 5200 and Hole 4 on Line 4950
Depth
18'
12'
12'
Amount
2 barrel volume
2 barrel volume
2 barrel volume
The composite sample head assay reported was .040 oz/t (1.24 g/t).
The following assays were provided for the individual drill holes addressed
Location Depth Assay oz/t July 1986
Line 4450 - Hole 8
Line 6200 - Hole 7
Line 5200 - Hole 4
Line 4950 - Hole 4
Cyanide leach tests were performed on the combined sample as described in
the report from Hazen Research Inc. overleaf.
26'
30'
22.5'
14.5'
.053
.043
.058
.084
-
Objective: Cyanide le
Saxtple: HRI 33738,
Time, hr pH, Initial
adjusted Temperature % Solids Ket Pulp Kt, s KaCN, g/l
Reagent Additions, grams CaO HaCN
Cumulative Consumptions: lb/ton of test feed
CaO HaCH
wt, g or
vol, ml
2 hour aliquot 50 4 hour aliquot SO R hour aliquot 60
2< hour aliquot 60
ech.
, 6 rash ore feed.
0 8.6
11.0 amb
30 1667
0.27 ?.33
Analyses, (1)
Au
0.1? O.IR 0.18^ 0,21
2 10.9
amb 30
1666 1.93
1.1 0.31,
Di
4 10,9
amb 31
1611 1.B7
l . l 0.62
ssolutton oz Au/t
0.012 0.012 0.013 0.016
e 10.0
a tib 31
\m 1.84
#
1.1 0.47
»
• 24 10.9
amb 32
1673 1,07
1.1 3.60
Test Ko. Project: Date Paget
•
•
Dissolution, t Au
30.0 30.0 32.5 37.6
2 008-112 Oct '86
1 of 1
24 hour F/W (3) 1*00 0.15 24 hour solids 499.0 0,026
0.014 35.0
Calculated feed Assayed feed
0.040
(1) Solids analyses for gold and/or silver arc reported as troy ounces per Short ton. and other metals as percentages. Liquor analyses are reported as mg/l.
(2) The percentage dissolutions ere based upon the calculated ffred(s). (3) Combined final pregnant and xash liquors.
Remarks:
-
6.
OPERATING COST ESTIMATE
Item
Power (Agitators)
Power (Est. Balance)
Sub-total
Base Reagents
NaCN
CaO
Sub-total
Maintenance Supplies; take 3% of
installed mech., divided by
tonnage
annual
Unit Cost $
.09/kWh
.09/kWh
1.70/kg
.18/kg
Units
kWh/t
1.2
3.7
U.9
kg/t
.55*
.50
Cost
.11
.33
Ak
.93
.09
1.02
.09
**Labour (Total averaged/hour) $77.52/hr .70
Pond to Plant Cost
(FGRI's suggested cost) 1.50
TOTAL $/TON FEED 3.75
* The NaCN consumption data is suspect. Hazen Research indicated
problems with the titration procedure during analysis.
** Reduced to a minimum crew of 13 total.
-
• 7.
REVENUE
Recovery %
Head g/t
Recovered g/t
Value @ $18.Cnd/g ($400. U.S./oz.)
Less (Oper. Cost)
Net Sub-Total
Less Cap. & Cost of Cap. {(§ 12.5% interest)
Net Revenue (pre Taxes)
Project Life =
* Estimated Capital = (2500 t/d)
Interest Cost (12.5%) +
Total Capital
COMMENTS
The following points apply:
a) Head assay results from the bulk composite range from .036 to .045 oz/t
compared to drill core assays from the same pits of .043 to .084 oz/t.
b) Hazen Research Laboratory recovery results for direct cyanidation for
24 hours is 37.5% compared to Lakefield's 38.1%.
c) Operating costs do not include costs for administration, maintenance shops,
mobile equipment, laboratory work or the contracting out of these services.
32.5
1.24
.403
7.25
3.75
3.50
$ 2.50*
$ 1.00 /t i.e. $3.6 x 106 over life of the project
3.6 x 10JT ., , 875000Wr = *#1 y e a r $
$7,000,000
2,006,000
$9,006,000 divided by 3.6 x 10^ tons = $2.50
-
l u 4
fc
I •
63.4855 BALMER TWP ,_, .. _
0-40
PHASE I REPORT
ON
FREEGOLD RECOVERY INC/CAMPBELL RED LAKE MINES
TAILING RECLAIMING PROGRAM
BY: Kelly Dolphin Vice-President Freegold Recovery
-
52N«4SEee43 63.4855 BALMER TWP 040C
CONTENTS
•.
Introduction
Drilling Procedure
Bulk Sampling Procedure
Tonnage Calculation
Summary
Recommendation
Test Area #1 Drill Logs
Test Area #2 Drill Logs
Screen Sizing Results >
Test Plant Results
References
PAGE :•
1
1 - 4
4 - 5
5 - 6
6
7
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
8
t
A
B
C
D
0
-
INTRODUCTION
The tailings area are divided into two areas. Test
area #1 which was the decant pond was drilled ,first due
to the fact that C. R. L. M. already have engineering plans
in progress to .extend the north dyke over the center of
test area #1 (See Fig. A).
Test area #2 which is considered to be the coarse
tailings contained in the dyking system. This tailings
area used to be the primary pond for the mine until
abandoned in 1984.
• DRILLING PROCEDURE
A vi-cor sonic drill was used to obtain the tailings
sample material. A grid spacing on test area #1 was used
consisting of 250 foot lines with hole spacing on each
line of 250 feet for a total of 28 holes drilled. The
same grid pattern was used for test area #2 for a total
of 69 holes in test area #2. All holes were drilled
within 1' of surveyed location unless otherwise specified
and were drilled completely through tailings.
A 4" casing was driven through the tailings with a
sonic head driven by a 7 h.p. Honda gas power motor. A
flex cable is used in connecting the head,to the power
pack. Drill casing was broken into 5. foot lengths, this
made the handling of the large volume of drill cores
easier on the drill operators.
-
- 3 -
The sonic.head vibrated the drill casing to the bottom of
the tailings. ; Bottom of tailings was usually noted as
blackish lake bottom type material with dead reeds visible
in it. A 12,000 lb. winch was then used to pull lip the
casing. The total length of drill casing was then measured
(D). When the holes is drilled the cased material is
compressed. This length is also measured (C). Because the
core liquified and compacted in the drill casing, the sample
was never as long as the actual drill length. To adjust for
this the following formula was used:
Example: Line #0+310 Hole #3 -
Total Drill Length (D)
Compacted Core Length (C) '
Ratio C/D = 15/12.5 =0.83
Drill cores were removed and placed in split 6" PVC
pipe used as core boxes. Drill cores were then sampled
every 4" using a 5/8" circular tube.
Drill samples were logged and assigned a number then
sent to the Campbell Red Lake Mines Assay Office for assay.
Remaining drill cores were then contained in 5 gal. buckets
for future analysis.
Freegold recovery retained Wright Engineering of
Vancouver to oversee the sampling procedures. Mr. Stu
Andrews was on sight for one day to visually inspect the
sampling procedures, he sampled independently and took the
sample with him for Assay (see Figure B). He agreed with all
sampling procedures and was satisfied with the drilling and
testing program. He was not satisfied with the material
-
- 4': -
He suggested the'following procedures for Freegold and
C.R.L.M. to use in1 determining true in place material.
density.
Step 1: Drill sample, measure drilled-core .length.
. and compacted core length.
Step 2: Pull drill core and weigh drill cores in casing.
Step.3: Transport drill core in casing to mill lab. Pull
drill core for a moisture content test and dry
weight.
He selected 3-locations within the two test areas to perform
the density test line 0+310 hole #5, Line-4 950 E. Hole #7
and Line 6200 E. Hole #6. Results will be forthcoming from
this test.
BULK SAMPLING
A number of bulk samples were run through Freegold
Recovery Test Plant. The plant consists of a 1' x'3* aries
screening unit with 10 mesh decking. Minus 10 mesh feed is *
then laundered into a salo SPV 181 slurry pump. Slurry feed
is then pumped into a Reichert Mark 7 L.G. spiral concentrator.
The spiral produces 3 splits, concentrates, middling and
tailing. The qurrent flow sheet is to have the tailing being
discarded out of the system. Middlings are being recycled
back into the head feed. Concentrates are then fed onto a
Gemen'i #250 finishing table. The table produces 4 splits,
Free Au, Table Con, Table Mids and Table Tails.
-
- 5 -
. There were a total of 8 samples splits collected per
bulk sample processed through the test plant. Composite
samples from each bulk sample were acquired by driving a
3/4" soil sampler into each 5 gal. bucket, as it's fed
to the test plant. The composite sample was then cross
checked by obtaining a composite slurry sample from the
screeners underfeed. Approximately every minute product
samples from the 3 spiral splits were obtained. All
table splits were bagged and tagged for transportation
to the mill lab. Test results from this preliminary
bulk sample were rather inconsistent. There was no •
product balancing or product performance adjusting
conducted in these test runs. This made it rather difficult
to account for and any recovery percentages or performance
ratios from the test plant. Part of Phase II program will
be to conduct ratios of Freegold test plant.
TONNAGE CALCULATION
Volume tonnage aalculations were performed by the
Engineering staff of Campbell Red Lake Mines. Two
different seniraos were used in the calculation. The first
one was calculated using a planimeter area multiplied by
the average depth of the test holes and divided by 19.0 cu.
ft./ton which is likely maximum volume. The second approach
was using the pit volume program. All results were within
10%.
-
- 6 -
1.2 million tons
3.3 million tons
4.5 million tons
Average grade = (1.2 x 10" x 0.046) (3.3 x 106 x 0.053)
4.5 x 106
= .051 oz./ton
0.051 oz./ton x 4.5 x 106 Tons = 230,100 oz./Au
SUMMARY
The drilling of the tailing areas went very well, once a
the drill crew modified the core catcher for the sonic drill.
Much thanks and appreciation must go Campbell Red Lake
Mines Surface Shops and people for their help and contributions
in developing the new drill tooling.
Freegold Recovery retained Lakefield Research to conduct
bench scale lap tests. Two 20 lb. samples were sent to
Lakefield by myself. One sample contained 28 different assay
samples from our drilj. cores. Lakefield was to select 5
samples for check analysis. The remainder of the samples were
to be combined for test work. The second sample was a gravity
con produced with one pass through the Reichert MK 7 spiral.
Lakefield is to examine two possible flowsheets for gold
recovery.
Flowsheet #1: Grinding and cyanidation
Flowsheet #2: Flotation and cyanidation of cons.
Total Tons - Area #1
Area #2
TOTAL
-
- 7 -
RECOMMENDATION '•
1. Bring Wright Eng. into the Phase II Program as soon as
Lakefield produces their test results. Wright can then
product a preliminary feasibility study on cap. cost
and overhead operating cost on a production plant.
2. Complete a screening analysis and size fraction test
on the tailing material. This will then determine the
approach that might be taken with regards to classification
and gravity recovery.
3. Backfill ammendability testing, part of this will be
completed in recommendation #2. An already slurryed
product could be classified and transported relatively
cheaply. This would help off-set some of the operating
cost on the production plant. This part of the project
would potentially open up new areas within the tailing
containment dyking area.
4. Talk with the regulatory boards and obtain an
understanding of their position: and concerns. This
will enable us to make the wisest decision with regards
to plant set up and operation.
5. Engineering and performance testing of the tailings
with the latest technology and equipment in grinding,
classification and recovery.
Kelly Dolphin, Vice-President, Freegold Recovery. .
KD*cy August 20, 1986.
-
8 -
R E F E R E N C E S
CAMPBELL RED LAKE MINES LIMITED
WRIGHT ENGINEERING
FREEGOLD RECOVERY INC.
-
t
• «
! •
l i r •
APPENDIX 'A • M
£
.b
-
APPENDIX 1 B m »
-
L
L'<
L:
APPENDIX .'C.'
L
L
-
L APPENDIX 'D m i
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B