-'Prabuddha Bharata,'

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S $S SS NECESSARY INSTRUMENT FOR WORLD PEACE $S "I F the nations of the world are earnest about the prevention of war, they cannot do better than take ~S active and determined steps to eliminate the causes that engender war or that contribute to the SA creation of a situation likely to lead to war. The causes are numerous and deep-rooted. The difficulties:n ~

~ the way are many and varied, and appear insurmountable, These problems, formidably complex as they are, ~$ c:m no longer be evaded or left unsolved. If the nations concerned continue to show disinclination to solve S$ these problems without delay, they will do so at their periI .•. Greater danger to international peace lurkes S~ in widespread poverty and economic insecurity, in racial or communal discrimination and persecution, in ~

~ keeping down large masses of humanit~·, undernourished and illiterate, with no better pm,;pect than to be Jli:;;?

$ hewers of wood and drawers of water for the benefit 1")[ a handful of those who ha\'c enough money in their S$ pockets and bay 6nets to boot...The pernicious policy of apartheid, spreading the virus of racial hatred and $~ and seeking to maintain the white man's domination over the coloured people in their own homeland, is ~

~ causing much concern in many qaurters. The world already split into political blocs faces the menace of qS another split into racial camps. Democracy, in its extremely narrow furms, has, in some States, become $~ identified with morbidl)' fanatical nationalism and patriotism, Irrational and unprincipled re\'erence of one's~ countr)', first and last, right or wrong, not unoflen begets national arrogance and intolerance, blinding one~ to the higher vision of humanity".As Field Marshall Viscount l\lomgomer)' observed and rightly so, .Never~ let it be said that we saved the world and could not Si:l\'e ourseh-es, for toma>' jf we are financiall)' and~ materially exhausted there is no need for us to be spiritually bankrupt! Religious idealism, ;bove and in:;;. addition to all forces-social, economic or political-:;eems to us to be the most necessary and hopeful,;;;;;;i instrument for world peace,"

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IN.IAN 0""'0" 29th December, 1950

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No. 51 VOL.-XLVIII. FRIDAY 29TH DEcEMnER, 1950 Ittl;'hn••, Ih CP.O. It. tt'(lI"P.'.'.Pric., 51'( PENCE

Dr.Dr.

A Question ToNaicker And

Dadoo

Never covet anybody's posses·sions"

M:lY we all be blessed with tho:strength and wisdom to folbwthis in the coming N"w Year.With this fervent prayer we WIshall our readers a happy andprosperous New Year.

Publisher's ApologyOwing to the Christmas

and the New Year holidays,and short staffed as we arc,we have been obliged topublish a smaHe issue thanour usual one this week andnext week.

"SHAMEPUI, ..

[We have received sever:>1letters in the s:lme slrain. Wefeel that the resentment is wide­spread and is fully justified hencewe publish the above.-Ed. I.O.J

Sardar Vallabbbhai Patel. It hascast a gloom over the whole ofIndi3.

Then wben we look towardsthe outside world it grieves usto see that we h3ve not yet learntthe lesson of the horrors of w:lr.The bloodshed tbat is going onin Korea makes one feel tbatwith all the knocks it has beenreceiving it has not yet gotrid of greed and lust forpower, which are the m3in C:lusesof wars and misery. How c:lnthere be peace and happiness it'the world when the masses haveto suffer for the sins of the fewwhom God has placed in power?

We have heard during the year ORIGINA.L CORRESPONDENCE:of the havoc wrought in variousparIs of the world by air crashesfloods, droughls and volcaniceruption. These are 'Signs ofNature frowning. They are a

warning to us that there is a TilE EOI'Ton. "'NOI \~ OPI~IO»"Greater Power prevailing over us Sir.-May I ask the Presidentwhicb can bring an end to the of tbe Nat31 Indian Congress,·world much quicker than tbe Dr. G. M. Naicker snd theA-bomb or the H-bomb or any- President of the South Afric3nthing that science can produce Indian Congress, Dr, Y. M.and maD can boast "f. We are Dadoo, through your colum:ls t)but particles of dust before that make a public explao31ion as toPower. why they did nor give any lead to

is. Ihe pubhc in regard to mourning

And so the picture in- the death of the Deputy Primedeed a glo:lmy one tbat we are Minisler of India, Sard3r Va1bbh.able to draw at thl': end of this bhai Patel? \'Ve have alw3Ysyear and yet, the wonder is tbat . been running 10 MOlher India forwe are slill able to exist, eat, help wbenev~r we holYe beendrink 3nd be merry. No one can in distress and h:lve exp~cted

say tbat we are miserable. \Ve her to do everything for us. HlVemust thank the Merciful God we not the S3me duty towards

mdia? In the dealh of S~rda,·that He has kept us so. That is P~tel has India not suffere J aour only gain and it will not do great national loss7 The whole oCto be sati,fied at that. All the India is in mourning. Even th~material wealth in tbe worlJ w:11 Parliament was suspended an:!not avail us if spiritually we au the Congress in Soulh Afr c I

bankrupt, and wbo can deny tbat bas not deemed fit even to hold awe are on the verge of spiritual public meeting let alone askingb2nkruplcy 7 U the nations and the people to close their busi-

nesses for even half a day. Canindividuals were to follow the there be a worse affront to Indiatenets of tbe Upanishads, which than this? I am impelled to writeare embOdied in the foUowing this because I know there aresingle verse, the world would in hundreds who feel as I do th3tdeed be a happier place to live in : a lead should have come from tbe

Ishawasyamidam sarvam yat Congress and the public wouldIUncba jagatyan jag:lt bave readily responded. In fJct

they had waited for it in vain.Tena Iyaklena bhunjeethah rna -Yours etc.

gridha kasY2swid dhanam."God the Ruler pervades all

there is in this Universe. There­fore renounce and dedicate all toHim, and then enjoy Or use thePortion that may fall to thy lot.

WHEN tbia issue re~chts the perish. That is just what thehands of the reader the present N~tionalist Government

present year will be nearing its is doing. It claims th~t theend and the New Year will be White race is destined to be theabout to dawn. All the business- dominant race and the non-Whitemen are busy stocktaking, to must either be comented to livecount their ptolits and losses under it or perish. Every dayduring the year. They are more takes us a step further in thiseoncerned with the financial side direction and affords us hardlyof life than anything else. While any time to think of anythingthat is an imporunt item it is by else.

no means all. Life depends on As though that were not enoughmany otber things tban that. this year has on the whole beenViewing it tben from the broader bad for the agriculturists, onaipeCt how have we fared during whom the country depends. AI­the year that is just about to end? though, thanks to the Almighly,We find to our sorrow tbat it bas we ba1e bad some rains now, thenot been a very happy year and season has suffered tremendouslywe shudder to think what is in througb the serious drought, whichstore for us in the New Year we will add to the present alreadyare about to enter. high cost of living. Another great

With the ending of the I2st loss Soulb Africa has sustained isGreat War we were promised an through the death of Generalera of peace, prosperity and happi- Smuts. Though he had bis o\vnness. Eacb year, since the War way of dealing with the Colourbas ended, however, we seem to Question, not to the liking of theto be drifting farlher and farther Coloured people, he was DO doubtaway from peace. The powers a force to be counted. The highthat be utilised aU tbe a'r.lilable and noble ideals he alwaysresources to kill Hitler, in whom . cherished and gave expression tothey saw the demon that wrought are badly missed today. They0111 the evil. They succeeded in would surely have bad a neutral­killing Hitler but they have not ising effect on the tense atmos­been able to kill Hitlerism. It phere prevailing not 'only inseems to be gaining ground to a South Africa but beyond.formid:lble extent througbout the Then, linked as we arc with ourworld. We are faced witb it here MotherJaod India, whom wein South Africa and it is thrC:lten- look to for help whenever W~ areing our very elCistetlce. It is sym- in distress, our eyes must go there.bo\i:;ed in the present Govern- The present year has not been ament and is making life miserable very happy one for her either.for all the inhabitants of this fair True, we were able 10 celebrateland, including Europeans and the great 3nd historic occasion ofnon-Europeans. The latter are ber becoming a Republic in theWorse off because tbey have no beginning of the year but Nalurevoice to speak of and steps are has not been too kind !iince. Erebeing uken to deprive them of she could get over her politkalthe very little that some of them troubles with Pakist31'1, eartb­have. The Apartheid policy ·of quakes in Assam, and flood9 e1se­the Government has over-shadow- where have taken a very heavyed everything. Tbat is what toll and caused misery to hundredsHitler did. He and-his dan- of thousands of souls. The gteat­the Na:is-daimed to be the est of :Ill the shocks is the IalestAryans and 311 the rest were un- one on the eve of the c1osin~ ofAryans who wcre either to I've the present year, in the dealh ofunder tbe beels of the Aryans or one of her most beloved son"

The Old And The New Year

FIUDAY 29TH DEOE~mER 19riO

gLnbtan ®ptnton

396 tNDIAN O'INIOM 29th December, 1950

All INDIA PAYS HOMAGE TO SARDARLEADING cilizens and le~ders

of all shades of opinion, :in­eluding trade union organitationsmourned the death of SardarPatel.

The Governor of Bombay, RajaMahara; Singh, in a message said:"His departure from us will befelt through,out the length andbreadth of Indb. A personageof the highest character, greatability and unusual strength ofwill, has gone at a timc when weneeded hIm most. He has leftan enduring mark in India. Weshall not -see the like of him againand it will be impossible to replace him adequately."

"Greatest Calamity"The Chief Minister, of Bombay

Mr. B. G. Kher s:ud: "India hasb:en afflicted byanumberofcalami­ties, natural and supernatural, sincethe attainment of Swaraj-earth­quakes, floods and drought-butthe passing away of Sa rdarPatel is the greatest. Suchmen cannot he replaced easilyor at all. But \\e who areleft behind must not merely yieldourselves 10 grief and despon­dency. His life and courage inthe bce of seemingly insuperabledifficulties must be the objectlesson we learn from his life as~lso from "\lis death."

\

C-in-C Indian NavySIr Edward Parry, C-io-C.,

Indian Navy, said: "It was a verygreat loss 10 India. Sardar Patelwas a very good friend of theNavy. We enjoyed his companyabroad the "Delhi" when shewent on cruise to Cochin. Hehad expressed his desire foranother 10 the Andamans and wekeenly looked forward 10 thaI:'

Chief Justice Of BombayStating that ''It was difficult to

realise the extent and n3ture ofthe loss," Mr. M. C. Chagta,.Chief Justice of Bombay. in areference, to the de.ath of "theredoubtable fighter in tbe strugglefor freedom," in a court hallcrowded to capacity, said: "Ourcountry was so far fortunate inthis that in our Prime Ministerand DepulY Prime Minister weh3d a matchless pair. The twowere.complementary to each other.Our hearts must go out today toour Prime Minister who has Ionin Sardar Patd a great devotedJieuten3nt."

Advocate.GeneralMr. C. K. Daphtary, Advocate­

General, Mr. H. M. Choksi, GOY.ernment Pleader, and Mr. Tri.cum~s Dwark3das, on behalf ofthe I.Dcorporated Law S~etiC3,

aSSOCIated themselves With tbe

feelings expressed by the ChiefJustice.

Sir Cowasji Jehangir said: "Agreat and irreparable loss to tbecountry 3t a most critical time. Itwill be difficult td replace such aman in the administration ofIndia."

Mr. Asoka Mehta, GeneralSecretary of the Socialist Party,in a message said: "The passingaway of Sardar Patel removes akeystone from the arch of free­dom. It is India's tragic mis­fortune that in less tban threeyears she has been orphaned twice.The Sardar's services to India,his great contribution to the win­ning of freedom and building offree India are a part of the sagaof our people. Tbe whole' nationdips the flag in memory of himwbo taugbt her the lessons ofdiscipline and strenglh. We sh311not see the like of hi~ again."

Chairman BombayMillowners

Referring to the loss as onewhich "we can i1I·afford at thismoment," Mr. Vithal Chanda­varbr, Chairman of the BombayMillowners' Association, said:"Undoubtedly, S~rdar Patel wasone of tbe greatest of Indians ofmodern times. Although he calledbimself a revolutionary in thepast, he proved himself to be themost realistic statesman of thecountry. In shorr, he was valiantin war and generous in peace."

Mr. K. R. P. Shroff, Presidentof the Bombay Stock Exchange,referred to the Sardar as "atowering personality," and said;"Indomitable in spirit, he was awarrior to the last and died as hewould have wished it-like a greatgeneral in the field of battle." •

A Dumber of associ:ltions andinstitutions in Bombay met onthe S3me day and passed condol­ence resolutions mourning thedeatb of the "beloved leader."

Sir Archibald NyeSir Archibald Nye, High Com­

missioner for the U.K. in Indiahas, in hi8 personal letter to Pre­sident Prasad offered hi8 deepestsympatbies, Sir Archibald 5.:1ys:"Sardar Patel has faced problenuof extreme complexity and of thehighest importaoce with a senseat realism. a clarity of thoughtand a capacity for decis'ive execu.tive ~ction which h~s 'won theadmiratioD of all observers. Hecarried on his work despite cOn­tinued ill-health and he has clear­ly sacrificed his life cn behalf ofhis country."

"In a personal letter to thePrime Min~tet, Sir Arcbibaldsays: "Not only will I always

cherish the close personal rela·tions which I myself had withhim, but it will always be a mat­ter of immense satisbction to meto remember the w~rm friendlyand cordi~1 feelings which he badtowards the coulllry which I re­present in India. The f~ct thathe was able to forget any feelingsof billerness which the strugglefor independence might have en-·gendere between our two coun­tries, and to offer us instead thehand of friendship, was surelyone of tbe evidences of his great­ness. He will be mourned in tbeUnited Kingdom as well as InIndia.

"I would lik.~ you to know thatin sending you this message I doso not only on my own behalf butalso on that of the whole UnitedKingdom commuDity in India."

U.S. Envoy's TributeMr. Loy W. Henderson, Ameri·

can Ambassador [0 India: "Thedeath of the Deputy Prime Minis­ter, Sardar Patel, will profoundlygrieved people of goodwill every­where. He was not only a lead­ing stalesman in' Indian publiclife but had come to be :1 worldfigure known far beyond India'sboundaries. Always a statnchadvocate of peace, he had beenheld in the highest esteem by mycountrymen, who will mourn hisloss with the people of India. Inexpressing the profound sorrowof my Government and the peopleof the United States over the

I death of Sarciar Patel, I wish to

elCpres' in addition my own griefover the passing of a personalfriend."

Mr. Purushottamdas Talldon,the Congress Prdident: "This isthe heaviest blow which has fallenon the country since tbe depsr­ture of MahatllU Gandhi. It willbe long before we .recover fromit!'

Mr. Kbandubbai Degai, Presi~

dent of the Indian National TradeUnion Congress: "Our countryhas lost today in our Sardar awarrior statesman. His was alife of dedication, devotion andservice to the nation. He wasone of the architects of our newlywon independence and his loss .atthis critical period in our historyis a great tragedy."

Mr. S. S. More, General Secre­tary of the Peasants' and Workers'Party of India: "At this critic:djuncture in the bistory of ourcountry bis presenCe would havebeen of immense value to theGovernment of India."

Achaiya Kripatani s:lid: "Thenation has suffered a heavy andirrep~rable 1053 at the passing:lway nf Sardar Patel. He wasa great and indomitable fighterand consumate organiset'o Fot"

me, it is not only a natiolUl butpersonal loss."

Mr. R. G. Saraiya, Presidentof the Indi3n Mercbaots' Cham­ber, Bombay: "It is a nationalcalamity, particularly when thecountry is faced with such seriousproblemS, both international andinternal. 'The best tribute toSardar Patel would be to work asone man to solve the great diffi·cullies that lie ahead of us."

Sir Paul Benthall, President ofthe l\ssoci~ted Chambers of Com­merce of India and of the BengalChamber of (Ammerce: "By thedeat'1 of Sardar Patd this countryhas lost one of her greatest andmost beloved leaders, who will bedeeply· missed throughout Indiaand whose passing will he heardof with sorrow in foreign lanw.,especially in Ihe Uoited Kingdom,where he was held in tbe highetesteem. His realistic grasp\of tbeproblems and aims of commerceand industry, and his sympatheticassistance to those engaged inthese pursuits~ will always be re­membered with special gratitude.The sympatby of business menwill be elCtended wholeheartedly:Ind reverently to his family andto tbe Government of India intheir irreparable loss."

Friend Of ChristiansFather Jerome D'Souza, M.P.:

"The Christian Community baslost a genuine friend in SardarPatel's deatb. I C3D say frompersonal knowledge that his atti·tude towards minorities was sym­patbetic and helpful. His deathremoves a giant from tbe publiesc~ne of India."

Mr. Tulsidas Kilachand, Pre­sident of the Federation of IndianChambers of Commerce and In·dustry: "The Indian commercialcommunity mourns tbe irrepar­able loss sustained in the sad de·mise of Sardar Patel. He was animpartial friend, philosopher andguide to people belonging to dif·ferent walks of life."

Call To NationPandit R. S. Shukla Chief

Minister of Madhya Pradesh I

"United by his leadership; we.have to face the future, unitedlyand loyally We should ho Idfast Ito those ideals ofp:uriotism, trutb and tighteous~

ness which he held de3r. Itlthe years ahead let u.s workt'Jgetber in a spirit of serviceand. selflessness, W1shaken bycalamities, with faith in thefuture of our Motherland. Sodoing. we shall be fulfilling tbebe,art's desire of Sardar Patel."

Mr. Liaqat All's Eulogy"I have he3rd tbe Dews of

SaIdar Patel with sorrow. Notonly W3S be one cl tbe p.rincip~1

29th December, 1950 397

INDIA GOVERNMENT OEFERSSCHOLARSHIPS

fighters (or Indian independence,but after the attaioment of in­dependence he proved bimself ;I

grC:lt organiser and administrator"stated Mr. Liaqat Ali Khan in 3sutement.

In a telegram to S3rdar Patd'sdaughter, he said: "I have heardwith profound sorrow of thedeath of your' father. I offeryou and the family my sinceresympathy and condolences inyour grC:lt loss."

In a telegram to Shri Nehru,Mr. Liaqat Ali Khan observed:l'My Government have learntwith deep sorrow of the deathof Sudar Patel. He was one ofthe architects of new India. By his,.

The following Press statementhas been issued by the Office ofthe High Commissioner forIndia in the Union of SouthAfrica.

IN punuance of their desire topromote cultural relations

between India and Foreigncountries aod to extend educa­tional facilities available iDIndia to students of other coun.tries, the GovernmeDt of Indiapropose to award 79 scholar­ships to Indian and indigenousItudents from 27 Common.wealth aDd foreign countries forhigher studies in India duringthll year i951. The followingallotment has been made forSoulh Africa:-(i) Non.lndianItudents. African i i Colouredii (ii) Students of Indian origindomiciled in the Union 01 !:outhAfrica 4.

2. Scholauhips"will be award.ed for studies in the Arts andHumaDities, Sciences. Agricul.ture, Medicine, Technology, Edu­cation. Law, Music, Commerce,Forestry, Veterinary Science,Civil EngineeIing etc. PreIer.

death you have lost 3 mostv3hublc colleague and India 3

greater son. Please accept ourheartfelt condolences."

Special EditionsPakist3n received with sorrow

the sad news. The local paperseme out with sped:!1 supplements.The office of the Indian HighCommissioner remained closed.

The Pakistan flag at the HighCommissioner'6 office W3S loweredto half-mast as soon 3S the news ofSardar Patel's death reached theoffice. The offices were closed asa mark of sorrow and respect tothe departed Indian leader.

ence will be given to studentSdesiring to take up post.gradu­ate courses. If no suitable stu.dents are available for po.t­graduate courses, students forotber courses wiII be considl!red.Applications of students belowi9 years of age will not be enter­tained for post.graduate courses.

3. Consideration wiU be givento students who have alreadyhad SOme training iD SouthAfrica in the course which tbeypropose to pursue in the IndianInstitutions. Candidates offer.ing themselves for tecbnical andprofessional courses must possesscertain minimum qualificationsto te eligible to take up thecourse e.g. for Medicine thecandidates must have passedthe Intemediate Science (Medi.cal Group) of an Indiad Univer­siiy or an examination recog_nised as equivalent to thatexa.minatifJni Il. Matriculate orone who has passed equivalentexamination will not be eligiblefor such course. As trainingbcilities in certain subjects suchas Engineering, Medicine etc

Ilre extremely limited it will notbe possible to fiod more thpo avery small number of Sf'at!\ lorstudy in these subjecls.

The students who are alreadystudyinl! in Indi'l and who lIIenot in receipt of any otherscholarship or fioancial assi t.nnce will be eligible for thl'sescholars'Jips but in their casethe emount 01 the 5cholarshipmay he reduced takiog iotoaCCOUDt the financial conditio!!.of the parents or tbe gu!:Ordiansof the student.

4- Tbe value o( tbe scholar­ships bas been fixed at R~. :loa/­per meosem exclusive of capita.tion, tuition and examinationfees which will be paid by tbeGovernment of India direct tothe institutions concerned. 111 is·cel/aneous fees and paymentssuch all Library fees, LatJoratoryfees, Games, Admission (ee.,statutory deposits for librariesand hostels etc., will have to bepaid by the scholars themsl:lvesfrom out of their stipends. TheGovernment of India reservesthe right to vary the amount ofscholarship if they thinla tbatcircumstances justify it. Thisamount sbould ordinarily sufficefor tbe expenses of the studentin India including'miscellaneousfces and expenses indicateda1)ove, normal medical chargesand expenses during vacatioosetc. aDd in DO circumstances theapplicatioDs for additionalallnwance will be considered.

The cost of passal!e either wayDnd all expeD~es on jouraeys inIndia will have to be met bythe Itudents themselves..

5. The scholarship will betenable fot the period necessaryfor the scholar to acquire tbeDegree, Diploma or Certificateof the course for which be hasbeen selected. The scholarshipwill commence Irom the dateon which a cl!ndidate actuallyjoins the instilutiOD in Indiaselected for him for studies or

(rom the dato on which thlltiostitution commences inslruc.tioD for that coursC', whicheveris later, aod will last upto themonth when the final examina·tion for that course end!'.

The scholarship is. however;liable to termination £lOy timoduring the currency of thecourse, at the di~cretion of lheGovernment, for misbehaviour,unsatisfactory progress in tbestudies, or failure to pass bl!ir.nnual C'xaminalion by thcscholar.

6. Applications from personssatis(yin~ the above quahfica.lions sbould reach the Secretalyto the High Commissioner forIndia, P.O. Box 8327, Johannes·burg (after 6. 1.51. P.O. BoxJ245. Cape Town) 00 or belorethe 3rd February, 1951 in thp.prescribed application form In

quadruplicate, which can beobtained from the office of theHigh Commissioner for India.Each applicatiOD must be ac.companied by particulars of tbecourses, theoretical as ~eU aspractical including the detailedsyllabuses. curriculae etc., al­ready completed by tbe students.

7. The final selection of thecandidates will be made by theGovernment of India. The suc.cessful candidates will be in.formed of his selection throughthe office of the Hi~h Commis.sioner for India· in the Union.After tbe completion of theirstudies in Indsa. tbe student..will be txpecled to return to theUnion.

Mr. Melharam, of lUcesrs.Telkamdns BtOll. of Port Eliza­beth oame to Durban lln a briefvialt laat week and paid a "Iaitto the Phoenix Setllemenl, ac·oompanied by their hoall'. Mr.an,} Mrs. Divan of the BombayBazaar. iDarban aad otherfrleada.

NEW MYSTERY COMIC SERIAL 7

LESLEY SHANE

~H.IAN OPINION 291h December, 1950

----,,-------------­\

-~~::J'===~

I~hen '''ac's an Decidenr,

h iI .afe 10 pill nn anlioepric .rraigf.r on Ihe ",ound?"

In an emergency you need an anliseptlc Wt C1D be

uled quickly, without he9it:J1;on, and without d:lnger

en undue discomfon. One which retains high ger­

midd:d efficiency in the presence of blood. You need

a reliable killer of germs, but non-poisonous, gentle

on human tissue, :1",d valuable in promoting clean and

rapId healing. YOl need the modem antiseptic, 'Dellol.'

"Tell me,Doctor

D fE Y1f O-LTHE MODERN ANTISEPTIC

IlECKITT A C.Ol,. AN ,AFRICA)lTD P.O ROX 1097. CAPE TOWN

13' 'h

AA-24J

S HPOLBOO T

1. h pn- • brighler, Plore 1,Icluiag .w.-

& ~ .hino lull! longu o. the -.-:

& h ....... your homo clean, in'ril;n~-I(HIIdnf{:

~~~tfen-' ~

SUNBEAM POLISHFOR FLOORS AND FURNITUREe~···.--'4~ ...~4~

Books· For SaleShri Aurobindo's ~digious Books

L1GHT8 ON YOGA 3 6

KALlDAS a' :3

lSHA UPANISHED :; !)

THE RENAISSANOi: IN INDlA 3 9

HERAOLITUS a 3

iDEAL AND .PROGRESS 3 0

THE "NATIONAL VALUE OF ART 3 0

THE MOTHER 3 0

BANBUI-TJLAK-DAYANANDA 3 6

AUROBINDO MANDIR ANNUAL 1943-41-45 10 6

COLLEO'TED POEMS AND PLAYS (Parl 1 &; 2 27 6

THE RIDDLE OF 'fHE WORLD 3 9

THE TEAOHING AND THE ASHRAM OF AUROBINDO 3

O~ WAR ;}

@beainabZo from.:

, Ind.-ian 0pinion/]}.13a.g, ]}hoeni~,

Jfa.ta.Z.

29th December, t950 OPINION 399

SARDAR PASSES AVVAY

. (FnOM Otm OWN Conm..At'ONDII:NT)

BarodR, Dcr.~l&ber 16

OUR INDIA LETTER

Send 6d. slamps for Specimen.~

In Parliament

broke down nfler his epeeoh onelwent to Dahyabhlli who wasweeping. He put his arms ronm!him and APpenred tl) be ~o

lonohed th"t bis own eyeII b"O.HD"moist with tears

harmony in overy indivldnal­b:lrmony with io hia own .elf.Rnd harmony with the otherliviult lI(lln~a of tbo world. Ibelie"" tbl\t what waa terned'yoga' hy onr Bnceslors Is whattb~ Univt'lrbities have to providoto tboir stndents at the present

(1) Pat lialllm,t 1.1.19 lI/:ree,1 to timlc', for O\'en tho ndnolionists otpoelpono th{'l olaose by olansQ tho prllseut day admit that thedlsonsBlon of tbe l:Iincln Co 10 objeol or ellooation ie tboBill to a [hto 10 lid a"ol by Ibn estaulishmont of oomplete In·Government Ilorlnll: tho next ternal harmony eo lhl\t theresession. (2) Tb" Government of sbonld not remain any IlplltIndia havs deoldoll to rllsprva personality In tbe Individual,"oompletely Inrlia's OOBAlal Ir,lIl" Ooe o( tbe evil resnlts of thefor Indian shippicg Uy Auguet present system waB that "the1951. (3) The Goveroment of boed between edlloatell IndiaIodIn have deohlell to plao.. went on leaeuing. Snob a golforders tor tbren mote shiptl to h~d ne'l"E'r arieen between thebe bnUt by tbe Vil/:\g Sbipyaru. edo031eJ and tbe roral people(4) The Government of India \n the history of India before­have cootlnnally urlled the do- Oar groatest proulom tmlay Ieslrability DC an early peac~ how to malte np the oeltnraltreaty with J~pall. (4) US. and economio loewlIY which89aiaiaDoe to ledia nndor Polnl' axists botween DS and the otberFOllr prORramme will npproxi. aonntrics of ths worIll. It wemalfIy ba l,2!iO,OOO. (5) The R~· ,lillydally in tbe I.. tnt with thl~babilitation Fin~nce Atlminietra probl~m. DOt only onr indepeD­tiOD has eo far Banclionod loaos denoe bot OV,".1 oor existenoeamonnttnR to Ra. 9:1 lakhs 10 will be In joparay." He pleadeddlsplaoed persons (rom East for complot.) harmony In thePaklalan. (0) Controla on raw throe historic traditions of ODrJl1te and jut.. !lOOdd will Dot be connlry by tho mingling andlifted. (7) Tbe Oovelllwent will mer~ieg of Ibe Enropean anllsoon appoict 3 committee to tbe Arab corrents of ol1r hlslorIoexamine tbe qneelion n( Ib... trallitions loto the main historica<loheration of <:Dee. (8) DDrln~ onrrent of thO) tra~ilion of oOr19505l TI1.lI,,·s oontrlbntion to land. The rcstored unity withth.. UN. bnrll(ft \Villi R·. the masses aboo1<1 not be 10llt:;0,4'),500 lndill'" abare ia 32:' rcai.,t:er cent, 4-7 Judi ,n8 nre PIn'" ••••••••••••••••••••••

ployed in the U N. S ornt,r;.t ~ 0

Communal Fraternity ~ t1 ttJlenn 'fiOal-"~

Amidat enthusiastio BCRn..S ot t a lW - "YL.u j

trDteu]tyan,!oommnnalhermo'lY • SOAP ~~~ .1more tban !'i00 MOBIiUl pilJ;rirue"islted .he Go,dwara at Sar ....hind ElSt P,lIljal.>, Tn'il. ".boff Eyuy \ IS I/-two aona of the tenlh Gnru of It":1Sh -j:lV \\,-the Sikbs wore bricked alike by ol'!Jury ';' ( )a MORal !lo"ernDr. A Pol, II Jkm d?MiliUm divine from GojsrJt treatment! ~

(West PaDjab, PakialBn), who Daby simply loves Ule caressingled' tbe llilRrlms. presented a soft"e", of ,ts SJlky and frngr.JI1t

copy of tbe Grantb Sahob to tbe ~~tt~t.r~~~~~~t~~~~.:l'l~:=~l~~held priest aod moved an o~.riog bath:l d,,,l,nl: with e:"qoisitelyof Ra 21 to the Gordwera free ::::;>f-~rl(~~S~~;:~~,~;,~::,,:::,cr~~.Po"'der...Kitohen, The management of "FOn SENSITIVE SKINSthe Gurdwara prosented 8 3aropa, -....:..~~:.:..7 ~

robfl of honoor. to the Poi. __~ _. __'/~ ~ __ • _-The pilgrims fr6<'ly mixed withtbe Slkbs, lind there were maoyaft' a lo~ate eltobaDges of greet.inltll

Education In IndiaTbe Prpsldonl. Dr. Rajeodra

proud. deHverin'l the oonToe&.­tloo al1dren at tbe D.lbi-Uoiver­sity. of which he is the Chon­oellor, 'Dlaue valuBble enggealioDIlfor tbe ove.-hauling of lbeayst.m of e,loclltion "We srebce to 'faOQ with tbe twin 'pro'blew of cnltar"l ao,l r"Rlnn"lharmony. unll we b,,\'o 10 eoh-f\It Wilh all tbo f'a.nea'nGEB StillOB.re thot wo o~n com maud.T~e malo obj"Cl or etlneation iethe establishment of a tw(\fold

we mnet all J:O lIsok. Bot ILWllS tho inepiralioll. tbo 0001 tlgeRn,l tbc confidenoe inoarnatethat we 0311ed Vallabhbhai Letns all imagiDA that the real Val·labhbhai sorviveil after his laslbrolltl.l left bim this mominR.

"We are here assembled togivo vont to oor grief and tolake oooTage and o')Dfldenoe Dotof his ashes. 'Ve shall not findthe like of him again. bat let nsnot tbink that he livcd In vain.Re hae left largo frnits of worle.honeat, brave, consistont work,which we cah E'njoy and sbara 10.provid<ld Wtl havo tho oharaoter.Let ua nol give way to fear anll<111Preagion

"1 am au 0111 man an,l [ amgiven tbls privlle/-lil nf speakln~

to yon first ueo:lnao 1 8m bleoldest friend left bebin,l. I baveeean many peopl£' RO away. Rndtbia ann is tb<l most iIlnBtrionaof them all. May bis apirit bltsSua Bnd OUr friaoels as!embledhere. •

, My brother who is Illl'n,lIn/:besido (Shri Nobrn) will nowguide the ooontry aU alone Itia difficult for me to aay any'thiag, I WIIS asked to aay some­thing 8nd I havo said. It Is notpOllsible to aay anything m:lrD Inour grief. May Galt help os ai\."

President Ra)endra Prasad.epaakinR in Hindi, e:lld, "SardarPalel is no more amidst us.Wh!'n ho was wltb UII. "'Ie needto seek bis adviae and gaidanceand dllrive OOUrBRe, oonfideoo I

(lnd inspiration frem him."Altbough the fire lit by his

eoo. Dahyabha;. will CODsomethe body· of tbe valiant Bndgreat patriot," Dr. Praaad raid"hia great and valuable Ill'rvloe~to the n8tion will en 110..'. Hisachievements will remain BS 8golden example in the history ofthe nalion. We Bro all deeplygrieved at hia paniog away. WeWOOp. 'Ve are confnsed. He hasfinisbed his worle and he WM

free o{ all 03res and worries, butwe moet devote onrselves to thetask whioh be hos jost starled.It i8 Otlr <luty to oomplele thattaek.

"The Sardar bag Idt ns, bathie oame and fdme will Klwaya

-lospiro us to do Our duty by ourcountry. His .Jeollh has oome ua great shock to bis relatlolls Rndmemb3ra of biB f ..rolly, oat tbeyshtJUld oonsolo thcms-Ivea III the(>at that tbe wbole 0 mnlrymoures his ueath. Tbo wholenation W:lS bis f"wily"

'i'be P.feBiJ~nl was SJ move,lby the rCfOoe thot he ulmost

A flEAVY pitH of 1:10am 18OBat ovor ImHa uy the

deatb e>{ Sndar YallabhbbuiPalel, Depnty Primo Mioisler ofIndia,~io:Uombay.ia the morolnRof the 15th. Sbri JawBharh'lNehra. Indla'a Prime Minister.paying a tribnte to Sardar Patel,uid: "Early this morning behad n rell\pse. aad tbe Btory ofhla (/Teat life ended. It ia nl{re3t alory that all of U8 knowDn[l tbe whole conntry koowA.Hilltory will record it in manypaRes and call bim tho boilderand conaolh13tor of tbe ncwIndia aod will Bay many othertbinRs about him. Bnt perbapp.to many or na herl'. bo wlll borememuered 8a a ~rll~t captnioof onr forces in tho strnll'glo forfrilodom anrlall one/who RI\\'O tilllonnd ad\'ioe in times of tronbleas well as in momenta of viclory,B friend 80d oolleagoe and com­rade on whom anD conld In­variably rels, 8S n tower ofatrenRth wbich revived \vaverioll'hearts when we were in tronble.To me. bavinR aat heN on thisbench sIde by Iliue \vith himfor theae eeveral yeara. I willfeel ralher forlorn. anll a certainemptiness will ste:ll upon meBS I look at tbie empty bench....n ia up to tiS to c~rry 00 tbework here aoll oleewherp. forthe work of tbe connlry neverIItOps, and Dever should atop,and eo. In aplte of tbis BorrOW,that haa ooma over 08, wa have toateel onrssJ\"cs to carryon thework in which the great mao,tbe great friend and colleagp.who hila pasged away. playeJsooh a mSRnlfioent paTt."

Tributes To The SardorBhri O. R,jdgop.lsobari. in II

foneral speech at the crem..tionground In B~mbay. 8:lid "Themt'laccholy privilege of slying afe"" WJrd to yon haa been ghento me tonil:ht. Thirly two yearaBgO. when Gandbiji waa in Ma"dras with mt'. one morDlng heaaked me: "g"ve yon Bf6 I

V..lIabhbhai P"lel? D) yon- koow that I hava [Don'! In him

a most troltwllrtby WlO, staunchand brave? You ehonlJ s~e bi!ll"Anu I lIiu fal him 8om~ daysthereafter. A·I tb.s~ 32 years Ihave be2n BeeioR him almoatwitbout break. Wh,t wae Volllauhbhai. who depsTtcll frDID Daearly tbis mornln~? ,V" h~uc

only bis body befoTo oe, and ItIs SDon 10 die3ppedr into the air.into the Willer anll iuto tb"earlh Thai Is bo·.... and \O'berewe till C3me from and te> where

R. VITHALBookkeeper, Wrifing up Set. ofBooks, Bafance 5bee~, IncomeTax Returns. Apply:

306 Comminioner St..Jeppe, Jobllllneiburlf.

29th December, ,gSa

develop further. For hulio gdoctors uswlly recommet1d opera­tion, which tbey say is verysimple, consisting merely in sew­ing togetber tbe weak musclestbat bave sagged apart. Whereadhesions and thickening haveoccurred, these are cut out andclean fresh faces of flesh puttogether to join. But this opera­tion does not remedy tbe originaltrouble. It does not make weakmuscles any stronger, and So) thereis always the danger of anotherrupture occurring.

The Nature Cure way of treat­ment consists in pushing tbe pro·truding part back into the bodyby placing tbe left band 00 theswelling as if to grasp it, and thenpusbing the first middle fingers ofthe left hand, on top of the swell­ing. Rub and press gently forhalf :In hour or longer. Whet1the swelling gets smaller, the palmof the band can be used, pressingsomewhat harder and workingwith a circular movement. If therupture is very scre, first :Ipplyhot wet packs or give :II hot batb.A dose of the homoeopalbic re­medy Acouite 6 every half hourwill help ~reatly to reduce thep31I1 and inflammalion. •

Then every effort is made tostrengthen the weak parts, :IS forinstance, by doing Ihe above­mentioaed exercises while wear·iag a truss. The bowels must bekept open so that there is 'nostraining 3t stool. FriclioD-rubs:lnd alternate bot and cold sit:::­baths should be takeD. Crudecod·liver 0;1 rubbed io well willliter:llly build fresh muscle. Andappropriate homoeopathic. re-_medics, according to e3ch indiovidual case's needs, will performa most useful fU1letion in asiDgpain, keeping the bowels open,:lnd actively stimul:lliDg the sys·tem to build up the weak tissues.

N:lture Cure Ireatment alwaysiltcludes proper diet, which cOD­sists essentially in eating good,nourishing, whole foods, fr~sb and •rich in the n.1lura1.. goodness ofvegetables and frui·s. Remem­ber, "you are wh.1t you e:u."

GUIDANCE"

RUPTURE

OPINIO...,

Ol!HERNIA

INDIAN

Prevenlion is b.. ller than cureAs rupture or herni:! results fromIJxily of the fibres of lhe abdo­minal wall, common·sense dictatestb:>t we should try to slrengthenand toughen the muscles of theabdomen. Proper exercises 3reexcellent for tbis purpose. Oneof the best consists in silting onthe floor with the feet under :Iheavy piece of furoiture or fittedinto two loops of leather strap

some sudden stress such as lifting screwed against a skirting-board.a heavy weight. But Ihey can be With the feet thus held fasl, dothe relult of sDeez;ing violently or rowing exercises, as if-rowing aeven straining at stool. Obviously boat. Then, carefully at first, trythis latter risk is less likely where lying flat 00 the back and ris~ngthe bowels :lre kept loose and in to a sittiol; position while holdInggood working order. Inci.d~ntally, the hands locked be11ind the beadit is also wise, when sllllng at with elbows as far back as pos­stool, to sqwt on the hams aad sible.nOI sit flat on the lavatory seat. Another good exercise consistsOne should never sit flat on a in simply lying flat on the floorlavatory seat, especially in a pub· and then raising the legs uplie lavatory. Various unclean straight while you stretch out thedise;lses and parasites are easily arms and try to touch the toespicked up from lavatory seats. with your h:lnds.And the position of sitting flat on Olher excellent exercises area lavatory ~e:lt is in any case the Surya N:lmaskars as demon­unnatural :lnd requires force to strated by Shrimant Balasabibempty tb.. bowel. The natural, Pandat Pratinidhi. R;ljah ofsafe and clean way is 10 sqlL3t (In Auudh, in his book "The Ten­the hams. Then the lower part Point Way To Health." Aboutof Ihe bowel is in the correct ten years ago I got several copiesposilion to be emptied easily for 3/6 each from the Centralwithout straining; and, as no part News Agency, Johannesburg, toof the legs or tbe private parts give to friends whom I wanted totouches the lavatory seat, there is do a good turn to. As generalmuch less danger of picking up exercises, these Surya Namaskarss~mething unpleasant left behind are outst:lndingly good and Iby a previous user. Excessive strongly urge ,lOyone inteu.stedcrying ,viii of~en CJuse rupture in to try to get a copy of the Rajahsmall children. ParenlS should, of Auudh's excellent book. It istherefore, take care to train their publishrd by J. M. Dent & Sons,children not to scream 2nd bawl Ltd. of London. [Readers mustfrom lemper. One should :lIs? please not :lsk me to get copies. Inever attempt to lift any heavy bave none to sp:>re and cannotweight without bending the knees. 'undert:lkc tbis t:lsk, althougb IWhen tbe knees are bent, the shall :llways be glad to give aslrain of lifting is laken by tbe demonstralion to visitors)big strong muscles of the thighs.. Do :J1l exercises mo<1er.lle1y andBut whenever :l person lifts 2 carefully at first. Beware of over­weight with the knees str:>ighl, a doing it. Se.:k rather to build uplerrific stuin is p'aced on the the st~mach muscles gradually,muscular walls of lhe abdomen or every day doing a lillie more,the muscles and bones of the until eventually you :lfC able toback. This then easily leads 10 do any exercise many times with­injury, resulting in such com- out getting sore at tired. Thenplaints as a pseudo. lumbago, or the abdomin:ll w:l1l wil! be slrongrheumatic pain in tbe small of the :lnd well.knit :lnd difficult tobJck, or ruptule in the :lbdomen. ruplu~e.

So remember, and ple:lse teach Anyone wbo actuJlIy has :Ithe children: never try to lif(:l ruplure must, of course, be verya weight without filst bendi!lg Ihe Clreful not to 5tr:lin himselfknees. further. The 'above-mentioned

exercises may then do' more humthan good. It is essential to wear;r properly fitting truss before:ltlempting \0 do :IOY dccrcises.Aad great C:lre must be t:lken tobe sure thai the protruding lumpis first pushed back into the bodyand then securely held th~rc bytl'e truss.

Trusses do not heal rupturesbut they do ke .. p them in pbceso th:lt tbe rupture docs' n"t

NATURE. CUREBy Robert Lawrence McKibbin

(Corporale Membn' or The Instlltlle or NaturRI Thcrllpeulles And Hfllno,l' (S.A.)

• on Nature Cure, written by Mr. Robert Lawrence McKibbin,(The following Is of a series of artrcles M M Klbb' will be pleased to answer through40 (3), Commissioner Street, Johannes~urg. r. d C In I h to 3sk.-Ed. 1.0.]these columns any questrons the rea er may w s

400

HERNIA or rapture occurs at.....c;>k spolS in Ihe walls of

muscle tha' hold the bowels andother organs in the abdomen. orbelly. At these partic.ular pOintsthere is ;lpt to be :l. laXity or loose­ness of the layers of musculartissue which lie criss· cross to formlhe Slrong wall of the belly.When ;I sudden stress is put onthese places, the loose criss· crosslayers of muscle part from eachother and tbere is a hole in theabdominJI w:>11 through which theIming of Ihc :lbdome.n, or evensome pJrt of an int"rnal orgJT',such as the bowels, may protrude.This protrusion causes the charac­terislic lump of the typicJI rup­ture. Usually this takes place inthe groin. or crease where tbethigh joins tbe leg, or into thescrotum, the b1~ that holds thetesticles in males. Anotber weakpoint is the umbilkus or nave:!.

The trouble with ruptures isthat the lump is really a bag ofinternal lissue$ tbat is inclined 10get hard and calloused at thepoint. where it rubs ag:>inst thebole in the :'luscubr wall of theabdomen. '.'he edges of this holearf~ also apt to get thickened andhard. The result is then inflam­Illation, which stopS healing andis pJinful :lOd may lead to ado'hesioDs, Ihat is. the flesh at theopening and the lump growtogether. And if some of thebowel comes through the hole,thue is always the danger of aslr:mgulJtcd herniJ, In such a",c, the hole in the abdominalwall tighlens up like a ring aroundthe "n'ck" of Ihe part that isoUI"Je, thereby cutting off thec rcuI311011 and also CJusing as'o[lplge of the bowel. If this ~not relieved, blood pois)niog willsoon set in, with dealh as thefinal result.

Ordinarily, medical men seemto kn:)w of only one remedy forsuch an cm"rgenC)', ami lhat is toh:>ve an opeulion. But Na.ureCure lherap:sts often get excellent«suits with wat..r-cure and similarlfeJlment!. A properly adminis­tered hip-bath or sitz;·batb, oreven a loam or clay poultice,usually brings relief very quickly.I nother method is to apply ar< ultice t'f hot masbed potaloes-taking CJre, of coutse, not to

-burn or scald lhe patient. Some-times jusl an ord.nuy hot bath i3sufficient to g"l desired results.Ruplur~ usually occur under

The Manager "INDIAN AFFAIRS,"7 Jantar rrranlar Road,

NEW DELHI.

"Dootor," 8ho orled londlyLonncinl! illtn the room, "I

want yon 10 fay frankly what'"wron/! wilh ml'... ITo 8nrnyed

her from h"a,1 to foot "Ma­dam," IJp 8ai,] ~llenr:lh, "I lunajnet tbrro I hil'ge to lell yon.First, ,oror "oighl ",'ante Fa

Ilncing loy nl'3rly ;'0 IL ; second,yoor Lean!y wopld be improved

if yon nS9r1 nboot 000' tenth liS

mrocb ron/:b f1nll lipstiok; andthird. l'm an 3rliB~-;he doo'orlives on tho nexl fil'lor,"

"INDIAN AFFAIRS"( Monthl~' Journal of the

Indinn National Congress)News about our counlryml'nfrom all parts 01 thp. world.

Write for :uh't"rtisem..nl raff's tT':

Uneinesq J\fLln (rant: up in

error for tbe tenlh time thatmom in!':): "No, this is not the

UnivHsal Flowrr rots Ltd. Thillis 1!'arKav and Co -MacKay­I\I for morclrr, A for arBOD, Cfor obokr, Ii: for killing A for3EPault, on I Y for you."

401

NEW BOOKSJust Arrived From India

Nor.-Violence In Peace ADd

War (P,ut II)

-by M. K. Gandhi 12/6Pilgrim",::e fa Peace

-by Pyacf'l" I 1~/6

Stray Glimp~csor n"pu-hy Kakn K delk Jr 5/-

To be !tad from:-

INDI \N OPINION,Phcenh". Nala),

OPINION

Ihi, you ...elr every day, some row and some cooked.ror IHe; sake .ao; ".ell ns your own. .. A s3[ad no day" is;the- hce:t rule while )'ou~rc -e\l1ecting and nursing yourh.,hy. When you C,tn't gel ..~I.\ll ,egel~ble"lryto"al some·thing r ..l\V c\cry d ty. such Ho;; wLl1cfcrcso;;, a tomato. mU'ilard.Inti ('rc~o;; or .. 111 .lppfc. n .. \\("11 0\<; pknty or green vL~gclabrC's.I rom hiS o;;ccornl month OI1\...u\.h b,lby ('..In h,l\·c frUIt JUIce-rrc..h or Go\crnmcnl or..lngc JUIce. or grope Juice.

T IIERE IS not enough \It~mm .. D" In ordmary food10 mAe good strong teeth and bones, so II at Ihecod-I"er all a,allable at Ihe ehn,e " ,ay "c)i'nary

10 I our bJby. II" absolutely essent",] for JOU '0 lake It(or the \L1.>mm t..bkts) Ihrough pregnancy "hen yOll arcfee,hng b~bl and for baby to ha'e It through the hrst fewIe.' of childhood. So don't let him do\\n. (For vegeta·n.ln Ihere h .. Oslchn.Uj lI.lhbut 011 IS Tlcher in vuamin.. D " but not av~"~ble ~t the clinic.

Babies need sunlight just as plants do. \Ve get littleenollgh in England anyway, so "e need to make the bestpos';lbk usc or the sunny hours. During pregnancy. beoutdoors .as much as you can, especially when the sun isshining. \Vhcncver it is wann enough. (:0 sleeveless. andstocklngless so thai the sun shines dIrectly on 10 your armsand Teg,. As soon as baby is Ihree days old he ""n go th!t­doors III his cot evety day while it is warm and dry, orcourse the sun mustll't shlile directly on to his head andhe must be kept warm. H,s face can stand sunlight butnot his eyes, the top or his head or tho! baek of hiS neck.rll the really warm \\cather you can take off nearly all h,sclothes so long as his tummy isn't e~po,ed to fhe wind.All his body, e~cept his eyes and head, can lal..e direct sun·light. Start him off WIth only a f~w minutes at a time, butI::ttcr. when he·s become nicely sun-tanned, he can sunbathe

'Ion[:e •• H would b~ almosl impossible fot a really sun­burne.! baby to de,elop rickets.

.. - ." I ........ \,

S O much for the SIgns to look out for. nutthe best way to make sure you nc'\cr findany of these s.igns It) J Our baby is to m.:l'J...e

'Sun~ he doesn·t get nekcts at all, Thl'l- is.n~t

difficult. once }OU h.now how.To mal.e s,rong bones. bJby neecls hme.

phO"-l"horu:-..... Ilnmlns u " ••• " C.'· O1nd .. D."and sunshme. None of th~~ arc tm("1o~o;,lbte 10get hold. of. 01;" c'(~n';l\e. F\11J .... conC~un .... limo,,;ilnd pho'iphonl:s, 0;0 ,"hire he 1"'10 bClfIg hrc.1scf~d

he'll get plen(}. Afler he·... \.... canell. he'lL ';(lllget an ample supply if yOlI gl\C him hiS PlIltor m:ll I-.. a d.J.}. VU.lnlln-c;. ...A·· :1nd •• C" comeH'L rrc"ih food~, csp~cl~lI) ,grccn'i.tutr. So "hire)OU arc fccdmg tum you sllau!J Co."lt plenty of

be quile "et with it. It is about the facc and neck that thos\\e.lting is most noticeable, rother th~n on the body.

2. Restlessness at night may he a sign or rickets-kickingofT all the bedclnlhes (Ihougr" or course, there may beother things to account for hlS do",g thi,).

3. Baby's hmbs may seem r.Hher sore and he will notmove ~bout as much as ,I bab) who" qUite well. He mayarpear to find It r:>tnrul to be "artied.

4. He may be 100 f"t or loa Ih"" hut in either case theflesh j, f1abby-,ery d,nerenl from Ihe firm limb, of ahealthy chIld.

S. Therc" delay in thc de,elopment or teeth and bones.Un[~ss there :.uc olhcr ')isns. Orrlt::"-.cl~~ It'S nothLng to worry:::Ibout If b-Jby doc'in'( h..l ... c any teetb un1l1 he: IS eightmonths oM. But If.here arc s1111 nu teeth when he is ten..Or l\\chc months old. it begins (0 look. n~ jf there·s some­thing the mailer. BeSIdes thIS, the bon-. of the skull don'tdevelop qUI Ie notmally. pnd Ihe hOH' at Ih~ top or baby'shead is much bIgger Ih~n 'I should be for his age. Ill' theend of a }ear, WIth :> he~lthy baby, the h,)le should h:lYeshrunk '0 abool the size or Ihe tip or y()u. first finger andit shotlld be dosed altogether by the lime he is e'Bht""nmonths old. or 1'''''0 years at the latest.

When baby hegms to "all. you may nOlice a tendency tob.1nLilncss. Thi'i t<;. the bCsl~J..no\\.'11 sign orrLclets, but therearc a good many flgns \ ISJblc hefore thLS stage:that should put a mOlher on her gtlard, once sheknows wlut to look rat. The bOlles bend be­caus.e they arc too soft-not, 30::. r~oplc oftenthml... because baby ttles to walk 100 soon. RabyWIll n~wr.llly Iry to take h" "eight on hlS legswhen he IS read)" to ,md 10 try to stop hlllli'3 to lunder hl~ n:&luJilI and proper de\clopmC-nL

6. Instead of baby's tib. 100Ung ~nd feehngsmooth Ilkc bent rods:~ there arc s\l,-ollcn placeson c:lch of them near the front of the chest.YOtl may be able 10 sec these btlt "' a fat babyyou can onl} find them With your fingers. Ab3by developing "TIckets may 3[S.0 h:nc.an un­cluly btg wmmy.

P rITY je:>... ago rickel' wa, a very common dlSea,eamonrsl chilclren :mcl made a hIg d,nercnce 10therr lh~,clop.l1cnt. ]n f.lct. it \\~)S c~tJm3lCil Ih:11

nlnIC lIun f"nlr !hc children in the great ClIics sho\\cd signsor ftl.L.et ... Hl the Hr... t three :)~.lP' ofthclr 11\c"i.

NO\\.ld.,}~ (here arCI1't nc.ul)-' 0.,0 m.my c.a"'co; of riChe-tS.l"'Cc.:lu'c \\c "--no\.\ (he c.llI ....c [If (he dl"c.'sc .lIld can prc\cntIt RC"lrL) o;;;C'\("fC C;;tS('" arc uncommon. hecause l1101hc'rskno\\ "hat to d,' to sof"l;uJrd thc,r ch,ldren. But nl .ellIOU the signs .0 ".lIeh ollt for, cspec,.,Il} III babj's first}car, ~o that If }OU should notice them ~ou can mentionIt 411 the chnrc nnd thmg§. C.11l Ix: put r1p.1H

I. '1'011 "ould I'rohabll find, "fIcr baby h.. cI h.ld a slcer,Illlt he halt toccn 'i\\catlng a lot (\\lw.?h doc~ not mean th31hc hao;; Tlckel ... OCC.HISC he IS \\.lrm \\-hcn he \,ales up on ahal day!) The ,,,c.HlIlft wOllld he ,cry proruse, wl.h beadsor sweat 51andmg out on baby's face. The pillow m,ght

~~~b

29th December, 1950

"(DUR HE,UTH PAGE'

INOIll INDEPENDENCE NUlVIBE~ The Epic Fast

Obtainable From:

III ndia.n ~pinion·"

Phoenix", Natal.

(lly NARELAL.)

An account of Mahatma Gandhi's Fast in

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b\~ 4(;\~i "l~<tl ~II:J~ a~

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;:;::t ~l~~ ~L't Cl~ iJl ~I'l::t

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aetl~ l!.1't~1 !J~(Urtl ncti ~!s~I<1

tt'tl ~'Qi"t~. lr'bI 'tli!l lr~~1't

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tolq ?j,"l <'I::t ,{!I~ctl ~llf:Ul

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a '{ld} rt"tll\l ~I~l::t "~I't

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l:lfliil ~I'-'t-:tl'lii "'tlG'l1 "'<tt.

IHelAN OPINION

( 'Uill.I'\1 "t1~ 'Ut'.>tn:(1 rtu.~)

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~~~l~~l ~:>feu~

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tll' .. IEUI ~'tl\:l 31~ ~. ~'\m:l{\~

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'{'t~il t1UR.{\ ct!>{\~(\ ~:(l

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~<tql~l~l ~'ct 'UilO~I.

ctll. ot~l rrtQ)1 0~ all "'tl i>l!l

l\61<t ~-t~ltl ,<fl. "'t~ :iil~i

tiiutl ~l>ll(\ ~>t1 ~ltlr\k ~ltlil~

~g, 'Ui~ 'tJfct'l~lfi (\ ~r1" I){l~ct

ott. t{,\~l{l "'l~ ~'3t~"~I'\ ct:(\l.{\

~~l q{l) ~1~'Utl{1,

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~f all. li· E~l.{\ "'tl>lla ltiHI

liit>fi li.'.ct H">{\'ll" :l>t1,{~llfi"11

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»\\'11?jl ~'\I\J.. i '\{:{lU1Ul"'1 fl:vtl

t1UI~ \!ittl :l>t~ tf117(1t 'loltl'" all

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illtQ} :a>tl'iltj~ t1'Jn-t ~'rll~l 4It1'fl

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C:tl~l~n ~~ "'tli\ ~.

P.i\~ ~<'lii\ '\~lfi ~<{\ G'I\~~let'til! ~:(l ,eO 1. "'t1'i~llti"l t11tfl

U, VI'\I "~"11 {il~:a>tt -f:I!!\r\l P.{l.

~11'{~1,{1~1,,{1:(l "'t~ '\l:t'l~ :!l.

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l\&l" ~l~~~ ~,\t1 I9cti, :a>tl

l\61"1 111-;« "'l::t ulPiliil ~ <{\"Io!.

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~, ;, !J1'\<~ "'1131(/\ 'I~I"'H Clil

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ltl~ !JI't' ~€\ :a>to!.!JG "1'-ll VI::t

!l{\ Vjl~~' 'l~1 -t or":lifal.

t1,m':iI"11 :a>t't~& ~':>;!J-1~ ~Ult­

:iil It''ltl ill"'I~1.r\1 'l;ll.~I\"lti '.{L

~trt\~i>l !lij: ""'Ir ){~';l ~1.11

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'l1.t1 'l=l, ~lil:l1~ lt~ltll{l ltl1 el{i

C)11'll &tll ~l~ <tll.Q) ll::( ~~~

<.1 1; ,,,it ""<i~I){I\:I~ llv'H ~11

a»il .{\~. "'I~ ofl~ltl"l'>l i9: a

'{~ it' ~ll.~ ..":lltl. =-t ~et'1 ..~al

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~11'\ :l>t1'it41 <t~~ "{I}l{l ~1'l1

l, "i;l~ ~'I-t ~1'Ut~ !j!\ oq.'.!i~. :IllI~?(1 ?\I~ et~~1 :Ill~\@

~..(q lh"Ic~'~-t1 ~'~~'lli ~1<.'.\1

(qt~m ~~H~1 !7-t"1 :H~1q

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~ tt:a>tl '.ulJ.p. ~'-Il ~~ ~1.t111i -tI~~lIllfl [;1I<1 ~'ct-trt ~lil9f11fl 31'11~. ~1'iQj '\{P,! il:(ln "uflI(-{\-tI !J'\Ul~I~1 ~'Jnrl :a>t~

G'f G'fet11 ~. ~~m. j{~~I, ~l~ct rl!sH ill~~1 @~l H-tl~l :a>tJ

:a>t::t tfl"q\~"11 lItUl~'i 'rtl. '{~'g ~~~'-I ~1'Ut'Jl ~~~ tf1~ <!~~I~ utUl :a>tl,v ~I"~ <t~~ ~IC~ 'lli\ \l.lrtl"11 !~IUl (.1~1 <teO ~~-tl

~I~ ~. ~~m "lie!! '{l-.ql ~ <fl1\~ ctec{11 ~I~ 'll~(!:l~h :[lCl

~1l W·trll ~l'i~ Hetl-ft G'f ~1~11{ ~!I't~i 2Jl!!\H~ ~I~."1tfl. ~I~I ~~m ttl Ziq'ct w. ~l ~'Irl :a>t~ 9{~ ~~ ~1~11~l'lQ) Cil :a>t61 lll:( ~l'i~I' ~I~ n:a>tt-ft Q"{llt.{lrll !>{\>;lll!:<

1:'Ut~ "'I!:(\ H<ti ~311 till I ~Iq ~~'Utlll~n netllli :a>t1tf1 ~.

1i\5)J. ~~~I~P.{i.{l 9t=tllltitfl ~1llct 'if!:! ~~'Utlll~.!l:vtl t{~n'lt~ :a>t~l~~~ 'il."'tl~"11 ~Q}I.{\ )l~~l ~l't 0. t1~3Irt <t~,)\,)\11:l '\{1~

llUl1':;". all-tl .yeti t1~~I'\ \:{l '{~ )lll~'{!l :l>t~ "'tl<}{l~rO ':113t~

"'t1'{\Q!::t ~'\I ll(/\"1I~ "1~, (t'Uit ~Iq "t1~m"rll 'rJHI'.>t.{\ -t'\l~~

.{\~l4<!l ~l{1 ~~ ~lrlrtl ~ r\(,1, H"1H\ rtll~rt11~:a>tt"1\ (..~'tlli i\all-tl ~-tlti allQ) !l~~i ~ctct lfl'.ol"1 ~ctl, I){l~ct;{l :l>tl>ll1.l.{\

'Ui~ ~\\I"1 ~1i\("1i \U\l :a>t1'{Q} lCl~ctlli ')\<.'.\ GtPI Gt~{"I"1H ::tctl

"{tun -tl!!\i>t ~lt Ii\;}j, '\{~.!:! ct:(ll "1R. ,{=l'g ~lI'\ct::t1 "1!1{1l

a lll~ 'tlf'\:(.{\ ~~ =la{l, ~lltct ot~~I<{\ Gtl"ctj :ut'!J'\ t1ll:trll~

'\1'Ut~ "'t~ ,H~ =tl4lrt "'tl'{ell ~~'fi C\~n '1~.j ~~:=tll'Q...n't u\.{\

<t~1. "'t~ '\{u{ll r\&1. :a>t1!o1 tIol<t(,\ ,a{l,

=l~t1I:vtllfi i Clll~l ~!(1 ~«. ~I. ;l),wf~I~..[r 0lJ.l'~<ffi

t1ltfl al'\l~ ll~ :a>tl ~~.~ bl.l«l.. l "mel ~·~~·u rll'\.'-'i ~'fi~~ 9.{1.

.{l CI!I "'tl'l'ulti ~1tf1 0. il' ~"1'eI ~l{-tll. :a>tl't'~l't I'{~IC~

t4~I::t 1:J'~I&lti'n a-(ClI ~.u~. ,g l, ~ot(~Ic1"11 :11\'(. ~~ tttl~ct

alti "'tl ~tfl :t>t~ll'11\q'\>IU<t "11 ~W'\1 'Uil.;v ~<lotllr\ ~?:! ~.

MI, llL{l utl....111i iil.1<at1 1l1~1 1){.~Cl '\1<tl~l. ~~ ~1l!1'1 "11'1!;

~1 ~11:J ("-il. ~~~)::t ~'\~I,\'.{I~l ~ll.l"~I~, '1mCl-t1 ~itfl 1l1!.1"1

"'tlt'ltl llP(Hl'.. "'tl'lal ~~ ~lt ~'tlll.i-ti <l2>l1 ~!l ('ctl "'t~

~I'\{Q) )l't(1~. 'Uil,v ~-tl1 ~&lrI ll.~le'ltl ~li~~-tl (lV!1 ~\?JI

,,{<lI'\'\I~1 ')\l~ all~ :i:iht1L~ ~I~ ~1l4 'CI\ <tll.;{I ~~~ ((ll.ct

~lofl 'iJlll~, "'tl &:"1~1 lltl'~l "'t~ "'t~1' t't13l'tr~.{\ :a>tl'it?i~

~, "'t~ <I~ ~'I:J 'll:?,l J&I'l~ ~=l 'fi191"1 0 <t~ '\~il'C,-t

')\f! <tlrt Hofl ~~\e:t ~. "'t(<lol 'l\~"11 ~~ ~r.t!:r{\ "'ttl/a "J!t~~

!f>S<t~-t1 <\lell'H~lli bl.lEt~ '{~ <tltl 0. ~~~I {\'l.ill t1'={} '\Irtl-tl

~'t'hi 0," ,~'-I~ ~l" 'i~ Clll.Ql ~~.{\ "'tGt:tlt>t"ltfa..n 0lJ.l.~@t ~~?\ ~<\I .'J'tl !l:(l ~dl.

a ,,~.1t "tt!'lrri 11 "1i>~~Jttll~ <l1lQ.l :a>tL>Il{\)tlf'<t 'Ui:t <I ,~~

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!If! ~, "'t~ ~ :(l<l ?tl ~1l.~1 t1....ltl 'ctl. <l i>t!l 1.{\tl.lr{\

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=l,1~. ~ (3 ..\t.~lOpl[tn ~l>fI:l !l1>l11 ,)\l~ *-I~n ~,. ftlt"1l <tIl{

"'t1'iQ) (-Ill){ (i~,<{\~ :a>t;j ,i:Vt'.{I .{l "'I1'N!::t ~"n ~~'-I ~"J!tl ~1.u.

31rt1'llll.i <1 '{n5Ji n~ al ~l~ .... <1~, '1"1 ll>{'PIl">l1 'l{l~lctl'! !lIlt ~f !l=!l~ 31'U _ 0. ..,il 'il'l r, 11=l '1:~ ':;I"i~l G( alt1

",q ;, :a>tl'lq rtll.1 "'I~f ~,~ ~·I'1 "'I1'1''!1 (,"'1'" o.>tl'l~P \{~

!sIll "'l~ 1:l.~1 <I::t 0~<!. 't1L~1 ~I:J .-II ,\{luil l\i~ )(H<I !!\'\~I ~~

..(\)~. 'hllfl. :a>tL.».» ~R."'tl ~4 rt~::tl "'Il\~ ~I'tltt :a>t1,{'1t~

"(~ll{ 0 n i~ ~:(\31 "'t~ all... I ~~'l. ~I~al ,~~. (P,-tl Viltll\

,vttl lI~I-t ~I"I'~ i'lP'~ ~:(I;}j:t1 ::t ~Lirl"l ~ ..~

.?{ll'IH ll i ~''CI ....{l.fl ~~ret::t ~r~~:u~..{l OlJ.l·'lY~l

~ \7(&\~1 "'t'lI'tJ (.<0. ~mct "11;0\1 "'til~hl-tl ~'ct~

~n'li:t ttll "It,\!{. ',n. ~tl{ ~~J'\~~ O't"'-!l~ Gd,>.fl. ~"{, «t, .-lltS )hl~lt( ~~. 119 ~,\" ~ 'l~~~ ~'HM ut~17( =t~1JI

29th December. 1950

u<ila~1 \t~I~"1ll~ ~vl ~ 1:"l'Uil't-'!, '~m,rtrtl "I\il~ !7-t-t14i

(l:a>tl "'t15t11"1 ::I<1 I toClI iJIl~1'(

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ll"'i~q 'Ui~ ~I"(l{o{l <114114

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OPINION

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19th Deeemb~r.tt9S~ .

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19th December, '950

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P 0 B ... 8S01.

'INDIAN OPINION'P. Bag, PHOENIX, NATAL.

(:toec:dnaclo girom:

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i!.llif\.nC/o INDIAN OPINION. P. Bag, Phoenix,

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29th December, '1950~~~

~~~ ~

~~~'I\I \'.1(\ ,{~Irtl !I~~1rt ~I:I

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tIl. ~ <il ~'llh.l 'tHl~ ~l,t~

~lq tiiill:Excelsior Subscription

Service9 Cantonement,Ahmedabad 3

INDIA.

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EXCELSIOR SUBSCRIPTION SERVICE9 Contonment AHMEDABAD-3 INDIA.

o'ltli :llt>\'l un", lllf 't11l 't~l 1tll:"1.\ ~ll11:t l1lel.... ~lot ~l't'tll\i *'l1'lU.«IC'1\ ~!{"11 '1~1 >tl~otl El'tl...lllot~ 'l;l'<\I'\n 2>l""l:1

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INDIAN OPINION.P. BAG.

PHOENIX.

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INalAM OPINION

~~~l';' ell~ell ~l<.I.';' ~~M~ ~~

ftft iftor (.rmnrr)

394.

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~lLc(\ll4 'lmlllo

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29th December I 1950 INDIAN OPINION

MANUFACTURERS OF LADIES' &. GIRLS' STRAW &. FELT HATSWHOl.ESALE MERCHANTS &. DmECT IMPORTERS

HOUSE FOR KEEN CASH PRICES

33 West Street. - JOHANNESBURG..

~l~l.=t ~~~{~L"~e. ~,~..~~ ~ ..~ ~1~~6-~ U.:';h<!.·~

~tM\ rt'l\'" titl~\G t;1~~ :lart ~'<\. "-<t\rh<\-lJl.<>fi l>\\t1I";\ 'l\\~

Oo({\ 0'0\<\";\, 'l\1E\, rt'l\'N' ~'\(Jh/\ot ....~l'l;y2. <\l.!l~\

c(\'>\~ 'l\l'l ~'l\l~ ~i )ltl.'l\ d'\(l:tl I:'l'\l I<tEiI'l\~ ~.

~3 q<-t ~t1~, ~~l..n~U\~{.

'lwl; ~~-~~'l't

JP. IHIAlRGOVAN & CO.(PTY.) LTD.

WHOLESALE MERCHANTS.~~~.!_¥r_q~~~_~_·.

P.O.. BOX 1250.

15517 War~ic~ AvenueDURBAN.

PHONEMASTER

33-2651BROS.

Cab18 &Tel. Add.: IIBARGYA!!". Phone 29638.

TIMBER & HARDWARE MERCHANT& DIRECT IMPORTER

Door, Windows, Corrugated Iron. Cement,Monqrchl

, Iron Duke, Buffalo, and Elephantbrands flamt or any other building materialat reasonable price.

NATHOO

Established 1907.

107 Queen Street.

Telegraph ., Manit"

TABHA

NATH~O TABHA.

Phone 24647.

DURBAN.

M. J. PATELINTERNATIONAL SPORTS COMPANY

Importers & Exporters & GeneralCommission Agents

10 P~king Road, Kawoon, "OOG I\OOG.

Special attention is paidto indent orders

Write To Us For Further Particulars.

HEADACHESHANNON'S DETEOTIVE AGENOY (PTY,J LTD,

MANAGING DIREcrOR: O. HANNON, leve"teen ye'" Royal Jri.hCOc>Jtablllary and Crimin,1 JDve.tigatioD Department, S. A. Police.

Manager, MINDEN PLUMLEY~ e.. He.don Police Callelle and Crimi­nal Inve.tillalion Department, New Scotland Yud, London.

Criminal. Commercial and Matrimonial Invc.ti&:alion. Carried O.tIn Sirict".t ConJidenco.

11/1% Putou 0waI.0n, Jone Str.et; P.O. 80s 5199, JoL.o:autl>arg.·r.....-oIllu:U.7771. Aft.,loaaa:U-ut.c. -

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~ 74. Victoria Street, ~~ DURBRN. ~1Telephone 25645. P. O. Box 1610. ~

! Tel. Add: It RUSTOflUEE" iI !~ Durban. ~~_.__ _._••- ~--_., !

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I Telephone 33 4H8 ~, Tel. Add: "~UST016JEE" ~

I JOt!IINNESBU!tO. ~....n N.p , n _ ,. ~

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47 Commissioner Street,, l: .? \' \.. /~ It. , I

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rrlDled aDd pabU.lled by ManUal 6l. Gu.dbl at Pbo.olL NatA',