S C ‘Iyeska’: The Axe Of Truth N C D A S D A O B O N M C...

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The Bouncing Ball Joanna Thomson, Bloomfield, Neb. I am amazed at the people that will only listen to, and only believe, FOX News and the bouncing rubber ball — the same two that are laughing at them all the way to the bank. FOX News is an admitted extension of the Republican Party owned by Rupert Murdoch, who is still in hot water in Britain. FOX is a carnivorous mammal known for its cun- ning. It symbolizes cunning, stealth and solitude — also, a deceitful person. (Check all the definitions for fox.) They claim that any other media is too liberal to even listen to. It just might make them question what they are hearing from FOX and the rubber ball. Let’s just check some of this myth out. General Electric, a huge donor to the Republican Party, PACs and candidates, owns NBC and CNBC. So, their re- porters must answer to the owners, and they tend to lean very much to the right. CNN is owned by parent company Time Warner, and the U.S. news channel is a division of the Turner Broadcasting System, a staunch and heavy Republican donor. Again, very right leaning, yet straighter reporting. Then, there is the neutral PBS. General Electric, along with Microsoft (another Republi- can owned company), owns the most liberal of news orga- niztions, MSNBC. So, what is the excuse for listening and only believing FOX and The Ball. Is it because they are saying what you want them to say, instead of the “Rest of the Story?” he holiday season has returned — a time that glows with a spirit of good tidings. That metaphor of brightness is an old one and quite famil- iar to everyone. It touches upon the light of the season that shines in the darkest time of the year. However, that literal light isn’t necessarily apparent in Yankton, which forces us to revive a familiar complaint of the holidays: a criticism of the city’s holiday lighting. Yankton’s lighting is a fairly dim affair at best. We lack the kind of large, bright, overhanging lights that other communities, including many that are much smaller than Yankton, finance and build with pride. For Yankton, this is a wasted opportunity. It should be pointed out that, while it’s not exactly a pressing issue on the level of, say, the city’s water supply or recreational needs, the issue of holiday lighting is a matter of showcasing the community. These bright, glittering displays draw in crowds from out-of-town to see the spectacle, and in a community this size, that can add to the economic boost associ- ated with the holidays. Instead, Yankton generally seems to embrace the darkness. There have been some exceptions, however. An effort to add some new street-type lighting a few years ago — after some complaints were made about the lack of seasonal decorations — produced a few more lights along Broadway that may have been welcomed but were generally barely noticed. There was also an effort started a decade ago to add lighting at River- side Park along Levee Street. Through several years, this lighting display grew larger and more elaborate, and it seemed to attract good crowds. However, the display was abruptly ended a couple of years go, in part be- cause it was left to the same people to work with it each year and in part because of occasional problems with vandals. We’ve heard rumors that there may be an effort to revive this project, but we shall see what tran- spires. Also, allow us to note again (as we first did last Friday) that the lighting in the downtown district has stepped up this year, thanks to the wrapping of lights around numerous trees. It does add a nice luster to the area for the season. But so much more could be done. Yankton is a vast canvas of possibili- ties, from upper Broadway to the downtown district, Meridian Bridge and Riverside Park. It could take on a special holiday glow that could draw a lot of curious eyes. Of course, one big issue with such lighting is the cost. It’s not an inex- pensive matter to, for instance, come up with lights that could stretch across Third St. in the downtown district. Nor, as another example, would it be cheap to deck out Meridian Bridge for the holidays. This screams out as a year-round fundraising project for many sources, both public and private. Governing bodies could certainly facilitate such projects but should not be expected to shoulder the brunt of the cost in- volved in a lighting plan. What’s probably needed is a civic committee that can take the reins of the matter and steer it for several years. And make no mistake, it would take a few years for Yankton to build up its holiday lighting. But that could be part of the excitement for the public as new elements are added each December. Such a project would make the community much more attractive in the holiday season, when shoppers are looking for excuses to go to a destina- tion. Yankton has the opportunity; it simply must be willing to pursue it. kmh Tuesday, 12.4.12 ON THE WEB: www.yankton.net VIEWS PAGE: [email protected] 4 PRESS DAKOTAN views Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem. 2 Kings 22:1. Portals of Prayer, Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis T HE P RESS D AKOTAN THE DAKOTAS’ OLDEST NEWSPAPER | FOUNDED 1861 Yankton Media, Inc., 319 Walnut St., Yankton, SD 57078 OPINION | OUR VIEW Holiday Lighting: A Brighter Idea T FROM THE BIBLE YOUR LETTERS By The Associated Press Today is Tuesday, Dec. 4, the 339th day of 2012. There are 27 days left in the year. Today’s Highlight in History: On Dec. 4, 1619, a group of settlers from Bristol, England, arrived at Berkeley Hundred in present-day Charles City County, Va., where they held a service thanking God for their safe arrival. (Some suggest this was the true first Thanksgiving in America, ahead of the Pilgrims’ arrival in Massachu- setts.) On this date: In 1619, settlers from Bristol, England, arrived at Berkeley Hun- dred in present-day Charles City County, Va. In 1783, Gen. George Washington bade farewell to his Continental Army offi- cers at Fraunces Tavern in New York. In 1816, James Monroe of Virginia was elected the fifth president of the United States. In 1912, Medal of Honor recipient Gre- gory “Pappy” Boyington, the Marine Corps pilot who led the “Black Sheep Squadron” during World War II, was born in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. In 1918, President Woodrow Wilson left Washington on a trip to France to attend the Versailles Peace Conference. In 1942, U.S. bombers struck the Italian mainland for the first time in World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered the dismantling of the Works Progress Ad- ministration, which had been created to provide jobs during the Depression. In 1965, the United States launched Gemini 7 with Air Force Lt. Col. Frank Bor- man and Navy Cmdr. James A. Lovell aboard. In 1978, San Francisco got its first fe- male mayor as City Supervisor Dianne Fe- instein was named to replace the assassinated George Moscone. In 1984, a five-day hijack drama began as four armed men seized a Kuwaiti airliner en route to Pakistan and forced it to land in Tehran, where the hijackers killed Ameri- can passenger Charles Hegna. In 1991, Associated Press correspon- dent Terry Anderson, the longest held of the Western hostages in Lebanon, was re- leased after nearly seven years in captivity. Pan American World Airways ceased op- erations. In 1992, President George H.W. Bush ordered American troops to lead a mercy mission to Somalia, threatening military ac- tion against warlords and gangs who were blocking food for starving millions. In 1996, the Mars Pathfinder lifted off from Cape Canaveral and began speeding toward Mars on a 310 million-mile odyssey. (It arrived on Mars in July 1997.) Ten years ago: United Airlines lost its bid for $1.8 billion in federal loan guaran- tees, a major setback to the nation’s sec- ond-largest air carrier in its efforts to avoid bankruptcy. Supreme Court justices heard arguments on whether federal laws in- tended to combat organized crime and cor- ruption could be used against anti-abortion demonstrators. (The Court later ruled that such laws were improperly used to punish abortion opponents.) Five years ago: Defending his credibil- ity, President George W. Bush said Iran was dangerous and needed to be squeezed by international pressure despite a U.S. intelligence finding that Tehran had halted its nuclear weapons program four years earlier. The intelligence report on Iran figured in a Democratic debate on Na- tional Public Radio as rivals assailed front- runner Hillary Rodham Clinton for voting in favor of a Senate resolution designating Iran’s Revolutionary Guard a terrorist or- ganization. Pimp C (Chad Butler), a rapper with the Texas hip-hop group Underground Kingz, was found dead in a hotel room in Los Angeles; he was 33. One year ago: Prime Minister Vladimir Putin’s party hung onto its majority in Rus- sia’s parliamentary election, but faced ac- cusations from opponents of rigging the vote. Rafael Nadal recovered from a terri- ble start and beat Juan Martin del Potro of Argentina 1-6, 6-4, 6-1, 7-6 (0) to give Spain its fifth Davis Cup title. After going more than two years and 26 tournaments without a victory, Tiger Woods won the Chevron World Challenge. Former Hewlett- Packard chairwoman Patricia Dunn, 58, died in Orinda, Calif. Today’s Birthdays: Actress-singer Deanna Durbin is 91. Game show host Wink Martindale is 79. Pop singer Freddy Cannon is 76. Actor-producer Max Baer Jr. is 75. Actress Gemma Jones is 70. Rock musician Bob Mosley (Moby Grape) is 70. Singer-musician Chris Hillman is 68. Musi- cian Terry Woods (The Pogues) is 65. Rock singer Southside Johnny Lyon is 64. Actor Jeff Bridges is 63. Rock musician Gary Rossington (Lynyrd Skynyrd; the Rossing- ton Collins Band) is 61. Actress Patricia Wettig is 61. Actor Tony Todd is 58. Jazz singer Cassandra Wilson is 57. Country musician Brian Prout (Diamond Rio) is 57. Rock musician Bob Griffin (The BoDeans) is 53. Rock singer Vinnie Dombroski (Sponge) is 50. Actress Marisa Tomei is 48. Actress Chelsea Noble is 48. Actor-come- dian Fred Armisen is 46. Rapper Jay-Z is 43. Actor Kevin Sussman is 42. Actress- model Tyra Banks is 39. Country singer Lila McCann is 31. Actress Lindsay Felton is 28. Actor Orlando Brown is 25. Thought for Today: “Many are called but few get up.” — Oliver Herford, Ameri- can author (1863-1935). TODAY IN HISTORY MANAGERS Gary L. Wood Publisher Michele Schievelbein Advertising Director Tonya Schild Business Manager David Jeffcoat Circulation Director Tera Schmidt Classified Manager Kelly Hertz Editor James D. Cimburek Sports Editor Beth Rye New Media Manager Kathy Larson Composing Manager Bernard Metivier District Manager Published Daily Monday-Saturday Periodicals postage paid at Yankton, South Dakota, under the act of March 3, 1979. Weekly Dakotian established June 6, 1861. Yankton Daily Press and Dakotian established April 26, 1875. Postmaster: Send address changes to Yankton Daily Press & Dakotan, 319 Wal- nut, Yankton, SD 57078. *** *** *** *** MEMBERSHIPS The Yankton Daily Press & Dakotan is a member of the Associ- ated Press, the Inland Daily Press Associa- tion and the South Dakota Newspaper Association. The Asso- ciated Press is entitled exclusively to use of all the local news printed in this newspaper. 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Tim Johnson will run for re-election in 2014? No . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57% Yes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35% Not sure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8% TOTAL VOTES CAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .486 The Press & Dakotan Internet poll is not a scientific survey and reflects the opinions only of those who choose to participate. The results should not be construed as an accurate representa- tion or scientific measurement of public opinion. ——— CURRENT QUESTION: Should South Dakota lawmakers prioritize education when addressing the budget surplus? To vote in the Press & Dakotanʼs Internet poll, log on to our Web site at www.yankton.net. Online Opinion BY LEONARD PITTS JR. Tribune Media Services Call it black blindness. It is a kind of myopia that afflicts some of us — too many of us — whenever we gaze upon a dark-skinned man. It causes some of us — too many of us — to see things that are not there, and to miss things that are. Sometimes, it is fatal. Such was the case for Amadou Diallo, the African immigrant who died in a hailstorm of gunfire in 1999 after police mistook his wallet for a gun. We cannot yet know if black blindness was the cause of death for Jordan Davis, a 17-year- old black kid who was killed the night after Thanksgiving. But there is reason to suspect it was. Davis was shot by a 45-year-old white man, Michael David Dunn, who says he saw a rifle. At this writing, police have recovered no such weapon. The altercation began with an argument in a gas station in Jacksonville, Fla. Dunn had pulled in so his girlfriend could go to the convenience store. In an SUV next to him were Davis and three other teenagers playing their music too loudly. Dunn told them to turn it down. An argument ensued. Dunn’s at- torney, Robin Lemonidis, says the teenagers peppered him with obscenities and insults. Then, she says, Davis poked a rifle through an open window, threatened her client and began to open the door of the SUV. Dunn reached for his pistol, she says, and came up firing. The SUV peeled out. Dunn kept shooting at it because, his lawyer says, he feared the teenagers might come back after him. “There is no racial motivation here whatsoever,” she told The New York Times. But even if you buy that, Dunn’s story still has holes in it you could drive a shot-up SUV through. Consider: someone’s got a gun trained on you, about to shoot, yet you have time to reach for your glove box, open it, unholster your own weapon, as Lemonidis says her client did, and bring it up? Not even Little Joe Cartwright was that fast on the draw. Then there’s the fact that afterward, Dunn and his girl- friend went to a hotel. You’ve been threatened, you had to shoot to save your life ... and you go to a hotel? You don’t alert authorities about this SUV full of dangerous kids roam- ing the streets? Dunn, says Lemonidis, did not realize he had killed Davis until he saw the news the following morning. Yet, he still did not contact authorities, instead driving home to Satellite Beach, Fla., about 175 miles south, intending to turn himself in to a neighbor who has law en- forcement ties. Police, who had gotten his li- cense plate number from witnesses, soon arrived to arrest him. So Dunn’s story is shaky without the overlay of race. With it, with the obvious comparisons to the killing of Trayvon Martin, one can only wonder if black blindness has not claimed yet another vic- tim. That is a danger all over the country, but particularly in Florida, whose misbegotten Stand Your Ground law essentially licenses any citizen to use deadly force against any other citizen so long as the first citizen claims he or she felt threatened. Sure enough, Lemonidis is considering just such a defense for her client. The frightening thing, if you are a young African-American man, is that you know nothing makes some folks feel more “threatened” than you. Nor do you threaten by doing. You threaten by being. You threaten by existing. Such is the invidious result of four centuries of propaganda in which every form of malfeasance, bestiality and criminality is blamed on you. In such an environment Florida’s law inevitably becomes a potential “Get Out Of Jail Free” card for anyone who shoots a young black man. So this death, besides being a tragedy for the grieving family of one boy, is a sobering re- minder for the family of every boy who looks like him. And until or unless there is a definitive answer, they — we — must ponder with heartsick urgency one simple ques- tion: What did Michael Dunn really see? And why? Leonard Pitts is a columnist for the Miami Herald, 1 Her- ald Plaza, Miami, Fla., 33132. Readers may contact him via e- mail at [email protected]. © 2012, THE MIAMI HERALD Another Victim Of Black Blindness? Leonard PITTS BY VINCE TWO EAGLES Hau Mitakuepi (Greetings My Relatives), “Iyeska” is a Dakotah word that literally translates to “they speak the white,” meaning an Indian person who speaks English. The word has been loosely translated to mean someone who is a half-breed (half Indian and half Caucasian). On the positive side of the ledger, an Iyeska was looked to as a translator in treaty negotia- tions or other communications between Indian and Euro-Americans where a translator was called for. On the negative side, Iyeskas were not en- tirely trusted by either whites or Indians and so many “breeds” lived in the margins of reserva- tion life in the early years. Belonging to neither race entirely and alienated by both, it must have been a hard existence. I just finished reading my newfound friend’s book by the title of “Iyeska.” Ray Cook, Opin- ion/Editorial Editor, Indian Country Today Media Network, offers the following about “Iyeska”: “Any serious student of Native Ameri- can journalism, diplomacy, and human rights will at some time in their studies come across the name Chuck Trimble. Chuck is one among only a few dozen Native intellectuals and visionaries who served as camp crier, strategist and journalist during one of the most turbulent, dangerous and focused times of contemporary Native affairs. How close we have, as a people, come to the brink of annihilation only a few people have seen. Chuck is one of them. And, he faced it with all the courage, humor and focused strength of conviction that the times required.” I found Chuck’s writing delightful in spite of the fact there were things in the book about boarding schools and inter-generational trauma I personally disagreed with. He is a man of conviction, there is no doubt, but beyond that, I thank my Koda (friend) Chuck Trimble for having the courage to tell the truth about the times he lived in histori- cally and in modernity. His work’s contribution to the an- nals of human literature in general and to the annals of Native literature in particular are classic. “Iyeska” will be the topic of many a conversation in the years to come. The author was “born and reared on the Pine Ridge In- dian Reservation and as a member of the Oglala Lakota Na- tion. He is principle founder of the American Indian Press Association in 1969, and served as executive director of the National Congress of American Indians from 1972 to 1978.” I think Mr. Trimble is among the more impor- tant writers of our times. I read his column with relish and anticipation. I don’t always agree with him as I said earlier, but one cannot help but ad- mire his candor and consistency. Telling the truth is not always an easy affair — it seems there are those among us who would rather that the light of truth remain dim so that they can continue their dance of deceit and slight of hand. Transparency is the new watch word of our time and Chuck has a working knowledge demonstrated in his writing. “Iyeska” will hold the readers interest and cover a wide variety of subject matter including life on the rez, boarding school issues, Native press, victim hood, politics, and humor to name a few. Each subject is given the same straight- forward attention with Chuck wielding the same axe of truth throughout each chapter. The notion that one’s degree of blood is in direct pro- portion to one’s degree of Indianess is a weak and dying one. Charles Trimble demonstrates that. His understanding of rez life and the bigger issues Native people face are sec- ond to none. “Iyeska” is a gift to the people and my hope is that it will be treated as such. Barbara Grizzuti Harrison who was an American jour- nalist (1934-2002) once wrote: “Our awesome responsibility to ourselves, to our children, and to the future is to create ourselves in the image of goodness, because the future de- pends on the nobility of our imaginings.” I think the author of “Iyeska” delivers the nobility Ms. Harrison is eluding to and also that the responsibility that excellent journalism calls for should be considered a hall- mark of Chuck’s present and future writing. Keep on keep- ing on, Koda, and thank you for your mind! And now you know the rez of the story. Doksha (later) ... ‘Iyeska’: The Axe Of Truth Vince TWO EAGLES

Transcript of S C ‘Iyeska’: The Axe Of Truth N C D A S D A O B O N M C...

Page 1: S C ‘Iyeska’: The Axe Of Truth N C D A S D A O B O N M C Dtearsheets.yankton.net/december12/120412/ypd_120412_SecA_004.pdf · Chevron World Challenge. Former Hewlett-Packard chairwoman

The Bouncing BallJoanna Thomson, Bloomfield, Neb.

I am amazed at the people that will only listen to, andonly believe, FOX News and the bouncing rubber ball — thesame two that are laughing at them all the way to the bank.

FOX News is an admitted extension of the RepublicanParty owned by Rupert Murdoch, who is still in hot waterin Britain. FOX is a carnivorous mammal known for its cun-ning. It symbolizes cunning, stealth and solitude — also, adeceitful person. (Check all the definitions for fox.)

They claim that any other media is too liberal to evenlisten to. It just might make them question what they arehearing from FOX and the rubber ball.

Let’s just check some of this myth out.General Electric, a huge donor to the Republican Party,

PACs and candidates, owns NBC and CNBC. So, their re-porters must answer to the owners, and they tend to leanvery much to the right.

CNN is owned by parent company Time Warner, and theU.S. news channel is a division of the Turner BroadcastingSystem, a staunch and heavy Republican donor. Again,very right leaning, yet straighter reporting.

Then, there is the neutral PBS.General Electric, along with Microsoft (another Republi-

can owned company), owns the most liberal of news orga-niztions, MSNBC.

So, what is the excuse for listening and only believingFOX and The Ball. Is it because they are saying what youwant them to say, instead of the “Rest of the Story?”

he holiday season has returned — a time that glows with aspirit of good tidings.

That metaphor of brightness is an old one and quite famil-iar to everyone. It touches upon the light of the season thatshines in the darkest time of the year.

However, that literal light isn’t necessarily apparent inYankton, which forces us to revive a familiar complaint of the holidays: acriticism of the city’s holiday lighting.

Yankton’s lighting is a fairly dim affair at best. We lack the kind of large,bright, overhanging lights that other communities, including many that aremuch smaller than Yankton, finance and build with pride.

For Yankton, this is a wasted opportunity.It should be pointed out that, while it’s not exactly a pressing issue on

the level of, say, the city’s water supply or recreational needs, the issue ofholiday lighting is a matter of showcasing the community. These bright,glittering displays draw in crowds from out-of-town to see the spectacle,and in a community this size, that can add to the economic boost associ-ated with the holidays.

Instead, Yankton generally seems to embrace the darkness. There have been some exceptions, however.An effort to add some new street-type lighting a few years ago — after

some complaints were made about the lack of seasonal decorations —produced a few more lights along Broadway that may have been welcomedbut were generally barely noticed.

There was also an effort started a decade ago to add lighting at River-side Park along Levee Street. Through several years, this lighting displaygrew larger and more elaborate, and it seemed to attract good crowds.However, the display was abruptly ended a couple of years go, in part be-cause it was left to the same people to work with it each year and in partbecause of occasional problems with vandals. We’ve heard rumors thatthere may be an effort to revive this project, but we shall see what tran-spires.

Also, allow us to note again (as we first did last Friday) that the lightingin the downtown district has stepped up this year, thanks to the wrappingof lights around numerous trees. It does add a nice luster to the area forthe season.

But so much more could be done. Yankton is a vast canvas of possibili-ties, from upper Broadway to the downtown district, Meridian Bridge andRiverside Park. It could take on a special holiday glow that could draw alot of curious eyes.

Of course, one big issue with such lighting is the cost. It’s not an inex-pensive matter to, for instance, come up with lights that could stretchacross Third St. in the downtown district. Nor, as another example, wouldit be cheap to deck out Meridian Bridge for the holidays.

This screams out as a year-round fundraising project for many sources,both public and private. Governing bodies could certainly facilitate suchprojects but should not be expected to shoulder the brunt of the cost in-volved in a lighting plan.

What’s probably needed is a civic committee that can take the reins ofthe matter and steer it for several years. And make no mistake, it wouldtake a few years for Yankton to build up its holiday lighting. But that couldbe part of the excitement for the public as new elements are added eachDecember.

Such a project would make the community much more attractive in theholiday season, when shoppers are looking for excuses to go to a destina-tion. Yankton has the opportunity; it simply must be willing to pursue it.

kmh

Tuesday, 12.4.12ON THE WEB: www.yankton.net

VIEWS PAGE: [email protected] PRESS DAKOTANviews

Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reignedthirty-one years in Jerusalem. 2 Kings 22:1. Portals of Prayer, ConcordiaPublishing House, St. Louis

THE PRESS DAKOTANTHE DAKOTAS’ OLDEST NEWSPAPER | FOUNDED 1861

Yankton Media, Inc., 319 Walnut St., Yankton, SD 57078

OPINION | OUR VIEW

Holiday Lighting:A Brighter Idea

T

F RO M T H E B I B L E

YO U R L E T T E R S

By The Associated PressToday is Tuesday, Dec. 4, the 339th day

of 2012. There are 27 days left in the year. Today’s Highlight in History: On Dec.

4, 1619, a group of settlers from Bristol,England, arrived at Berkeley Hundred inpresent-day Charles City County, Va.,where they held a service thanking God fortheir safe arrival. (Some suggest this wasthe true first Thanksgiving in America,ahead of the Pilgrims’ arrival in Massachu-setts.)

On this date: In 1619, settlers fromBristol, England, arrived at Berkeley Hun-dred in present-day Charles City County,Va.

In 1783, Gen. George Washingtonbade farewell to his Continental Army offi-cers at Fraunces Tavern in New York.

In 1816, James Monroe of Virginia waselected the fifth president of the UnitedStates.

In 1912, Medal of Honor recipient Gre-gory “Pappy” Boyington, the Marine Corpspilot who led the “Black Sheep Squadron”during World War II, was born in Coeurd’Alene, Idaho.

In 1918, President Woodrow Wilson leftWashington on a trip to France to attendthe Versailles Peace Conference.

In 1942, U.S. bombers struck the Italianmainland for the first time in World War II.President Franklin D. Roosevelt orderedthe dismantling of the Works Progress Ad-ministration, which had been created toprovide jobs during the Depression.

In 1965, the United States launchedGemini 7 with Air Force Lt. Col. Frank Bor-man and Navy Cmdr. James A. Lovellaboard.

In 1978, San Francisco got its first fe-male mayor as City Supervisor Dianne Fe-instein was named to replace theassassinated George Moscone.

In 1984, a five-day hijack drama beganas four armed men seized a Kuwaiti airlineren route to Pakistan and forced it to land inTehran, where the hijackers killed Ameri-can passenger Charles Hegna.

In 1991, Associated Press correspon-dent Terry Anderson, the longest held ofthe Western hostages in Lebanon, was re-leased after nearly seven years in captivity.Pan American World Airways ceased op-erations.

In 1992, President George H.W. Bushordered American troops to lead a mercymission to Somalia, threatening military ac-tion against warlords and gangs who wereblocking food for starving millions.

In 1996, the Mars Pathfinder lifted offfrom Cape Canaveral and began speedingtoward Mars on a 310 million-mile odyssey.(It arrived on Mars in July 1997.)

Ten years ago: United Airlines lost itsbid for $1.8 billion in federal loan guaran-

tees, a major setback to the nation’s sec-ond-largest air carrier in its efforts to avoidbankruptcy. Supreme Court justices heardarguments on whether federal laws in-tended to combat organized crime and cor-ruption could be used against anti-abortiondemonstrators. (The Court later ruled thatsuch laws were improperly used to punishabortion opponents.)

Five years ago: Defending his credibil-ity, President George W. Bush said Iranwas dangerous and needed to besqueezed by international pressure despitea U.S. intelligence finding that Tehran hadhalted its nuclear weapons program fouryears earlier. The intelligence report onIran figured in a Democratic debate on Na-tional Public Radio as rivals assailed front-runner Hillary Rodham Clinton for voting infavor of a Senate resolution designatingIran’s Revolutionary Guard a terrorist or-ganization. Pimp C (Chad Butler), a rapperwith the Texas hip-hop group UndergroundKingz, was found dead in a hotel room inLos Angeles; he was 33.

One year ago: Prime Minister VladimirPutin’s party hung onto its majority in Rus-sia’s parliamentary election, but faced ac-cusations from opponents of rigging thevote. Rafael Nadal recovered from a terri-ble start and beat Juan Martin del Potro ofArgentina 1-6, 6-4, 6-1, 7-6 (0) to giveSpain its fifth Davis Cup title. After goingmore than two years and 26 tournamentswithout a victory, Tiger Woods won theChevron World Challenge. Former Hewlett-Packard chairwoman Patricia Dunn, 58,died in Orinda, Calif.

Today’s Birthdays: Actress-singerDeanna Durbin is 91. Game show hostWink Martindale is 79. Pop singer FreddyCannon is 76. Actor-producer Max Baer Jr.is 75. Actress Gemma Jones is 70. Rockmusician Bob Mosley (Moby Grape) is 70.Singer-musician Chris Hillman is 68. Musi-cian Terry Woods (The Pogues) is 65. Rocksinger Southside Johnny Lyon is 64. ActorJeff Bridges is 63. Rock musician GaryRossington (Lynyrd Skynyrd; the Rossing-ton Collins Band) is 61. Actress PatriciaWettig is 61. Actor Tony Todd is 58. Jazzsinger Cassandra Wilson is 57. Countrymusician Brian Prout (Diamond Rio) is 57.Rock musician Bob Griffin (The BoDeans)is 53. Rock singer Vinnie Dombroski(Sponge) is 50. Actress Marisa Tomei is 48.Actress Chelsea Noble is 48. Actor-come-dian Fred Armisen is 46. Rapper Jay-Z is43. Actor Kevin Sussman is 42. Actress-model Tyra Banks is 39. Country singer LilaMcCann is 31. Actress Lindsay Felton is28. Actor Orlando Brown is 25.

Thought for Today: “Many are calledbut few get up.” — Oliver Herford, Ameri-can author (1863-1935).

TO DAY I N H I S TO RY

MANAGERS Gary L. Wood

Publisher

Michele SchievelbeinAdvertising Director

Tonya SchildBusiness Manager

David JeffcoatCirculation Director

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The results of the most recent Internet poll on the Press &Dakotanʼs Web site are as follows:

LATEST RESULTS: Do you think Sen. Tim Johnson will run for re-election

in 2014?No . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57%Yes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35%Not sure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8%TOTAL VOTES CAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .486

The Press & Dakotan Internet poll is not a scientific surveyand reflects the opinions only of those who choose to participate.The results should not be construed as an accurate representa-tion or scientific measurement of public opinion.

———CURRENT QUESTION:

Should South Dakota lawmakers prioritize educationwhen addressing the budget surplus?

To vote in the Press & Dakotanʼs Internet poll, log on to our Website at www.yankton.net.

Online Opinion

BY LEONARD PITTS JR.Tribune Media Services

Call it black blindness. It is a kind of myopia that afflicts some of us — too many

of us — whenever we gaze upon a dark-skinned man. Itcauses some of us — too many of us — to seethings that are not there, and to miss things thatare. Sometimes, it is fatal.

Such was the case for Amadou Diallo, theAfrican immigrant who died in a hailstorm ofgunfire in 1999 after police mistook his wallet fora gun.

We cannot yet know if black blindness wasthe cause of death for Jordan Davis, a 17-year-old black kid who was killed the night afterThanksgiving. But there is reason to suspect itwas. Davis was shot by a 45-year-old white man,Michael David Dunn, who says he saw a rifle. Atthis writing, police have recovered no suchweapon.

The altercation began with an argument in agas station in Jacksonville, Fla. Dunn had pulledin so his girlfriend could go to the conveniencestore. In an SUV next to him were Davis andthree other teenagers playing their music too loudly. Dunntold them to turn it down. An argument ensued. Dunn’s at-torney, Robin Lemonidis, says the teenagers peppered himwith obscenities and insults. Then, she says, Davis poked arifle through an open window, threatened her client andbegan to open the door of the SUV. Dunn reached for hispistol, she says, and came up firing. The SUV peeled out.Dunn kept shooting at it because, his lawyer says, he fearedthe teenagers might come back after him.

“There is no racial motivation here whatsoever,” shetold The New York Times. But even if you buy that, Dunn’sstory still has holes in it you could drive a shot-up SUVthrough.

Consider: someone’s got a gun trained on you, about toshoot, yet you have time to reach for your glove box, openit, unholster your own weapon, as Lemonidis says her clientdid, and bring it up? Not even Little Joe Cartwright was thatfast on the draw.

Then there’s the fact that afterward, Dunn and his girl-friend went to a hotel. You’ve been threatened, you had to

shoot to save your life ... and you go to a hotel? You don’talert authorities about this SUV full of dangerous kids roam-ing the streets?

Dunn, says Lemonidis, did not realize he had killed Davisuntil he saw the news the following morning. Yet, he still didnot contact authorities, instead driving home to Satellite

Beach, Fla., about 175 miles south, intending toturn himself in to a neighbor who has law en-forcement ties. Police, who had gotten his li-cense plate number from witnesses, soonarrived to arrest him.

So Dunn’s story is shaky without the overlayof race.

With it, with the obvious comparisons to thekilling of Trayvon Martin, one can only wonder ifblack blindness has not claimed yet another vic-tim. That is a danger all over the country, butparticularly in Florida, whose misbegotten StandYour Ground law essentially licenses any citizento use deadly force against any other citizen solong as the first citizen claims he or she feltthreatened.

Sure enough, Lemonidis is considering justsuch a defense for her client.

The frightening thing, if you are a youngAfrican-American man, is that you know nothing makessome folks feel more “threatened” than you. Nor do youthreaten by doing. You threaten by being. You threaten byexisting. Such is the invidious result of four centuries ofpropaganda in which every form of malfeasance, bestialityand criminality is blamed on you.

In such an environment Florida’s law inevitably becomesa potential “Get Out Of Jail Free” card for anyone whoshoots a young black man. So this death, besides being atragedy for the grieving family of one boy, is a sobering re-minder for the family of every boy who looks like him.

And until or unless there is a definitive answer, they —we — must ponder with heartsick urgency one simple ques-tion:

What did Michael Dunn really see? And why?

Leonard Pitts is a columnist for the Miami Herald, 1 Her-ald Plaza, Miami, Fla., 33132. Readers may contact him via e-mail at [email protected].

© 2012, THE MIAMI HERALD

Another Victim Of Black Blindness?

Leonard

PITTS

BY VINCE TWO EAGLES

Hau Mitakuepi (Greetings My Relatives),“Iyeska” is a Dakotah word that literally translates to

“they speak the white,” meaning an Indian person whospeaks English. The word has been looselytranslated to mean someone who is a half-breed(half Indian and half Caucasian).

On the positive side of the ledger, an Iyeskawas looked to as a translator in treaty negotia-tions or other communications between Indianand Euro-Americans where a translator wascalled for.

On the negative side, Iyeskas were not en-tirely trusted by either whites or Indians and somany “breeds” lived in the margins of reserva-tion life in the early years. Belonging to neitherrace entirely and alienated by both, it musthave been a hard existence.

I just finished reading my newfound friend’sbook by the title of “Iyeska.” Ray Cook, Opin-ion/Editorial Editor, Indian Country TodayMedia Network, offers the following about“Iyeska”: “Any serious student of Native Ameri-can journalism, diplomacy, and human rights will at sometime in their studies come across the name Chuck Trimble.Chuck is one among only a few dozen Native intellectualsand visionaries who served as camp crier, strategist andjournalist during one of the most turbulent, dangerous andfocused times of contemporary Native affairs. How closewe have, as a people, come to the brink of annihilation onlya few people have seen. Chuck is one of them. And, hefaced it with all the courage, humor and focused strengthof conviction that the times required.”

I found Chuck’s writing delightful in spite of the factthere were things in the book about boarding schools andinter-generational trauma I personally disagreed with. He isa man of conviction, there is no doubt, but beyond that, Ithank my Koda (friend) Chuck Trimble for having thecourage to tell the truth about the times he lived in histori-cally and in modernity. His work’s contribution to the an-nals of human literature in general and to the annals ofNative literature in particular are classic. “Iyeska” will bethe topic of many a conversation in the years to come.

The author was “born and reared on the Pine Ridge In-dian Reservation and as a member of the Oglala Lakota Na-tion. He is principle founder of the American Indian PressAssociation in 1969, and served as executive director of theNational Congress of American Indians from 1972 to 1978.”

I think Mr. Trimble is among the more impor-tant writers of our times. I read his column withrelish and anticipation. I don’t always agree withhim as I said earlier, but one cannot help but ad-mire his candor and consistency. Telling thetruth is not always an easy affair — it seemsthere are those among us who would ratherthat the light of truth remain dim so that theycan continue their dance of deceit and slight ofhand. Transparency is the new watch word ofour time and Chuck has a working knowledgedemonstrated in his writing.

“Iyeska” will hold the readers interest andcover a wide variety of subject matter includinglife on the rez, boarding school issues, Nativepress, victim hood, politics, and humor to namea few. Each subject is given the same straight-forward attention with Chuck wielding the sameaxe of truth throughout each chapter.

The notion that one’s degree of blood is in direct pro-portion to one’s degree of Indianess is a weak and dyingone. Charles Trimble demonstrates that. His understandingof rez life and the bigger issues Native people face are sec-ond to none. “Iyeska” is a gift to the people and my hope isthat it will be treated as such.

Barbara Grizzuti Harrison who was an American jour-nalist (1934-2002) once wrote: “Our awesome responsibilityto ourselves, to our children, and to the future is to createourselves in the image of goodness, because the future de-pends on the nobility of our imaginings.”

I think the author of “Iyeska” delivers the nobility Ms.Harrison is eluding to and also that the responsibility thatexcellent journalism calls for should be considered a hall-mark of Chuck’s present and future writing. Keep on keep-ing on, Koda, and thank you for your mind!

And now you know the rez of the story.Doksha (later) ...

‘Iyeska’: The Axe Of Truth

Vince

TWO EAGLES