Russia and Tokugawa Japan

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AP World History RUSSIA AND TOKUGAWA JAPAN

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Russia and Tokugawa Japan. AP World History. Russia, Japan, and the Mongols. Japan Defeated the Mongols with the help of some wind. Japan chose Isolation Most of Russia was conquered by the Mongols. The Mongols Isolated Russia. Russian Geography. Russia is Big - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Russia and Tokugawa Japan

Page 1: Russia and Tokugawa Japan

AP World History

RUSSIA AND TOKUGAWA JAPAN

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RUSSIA, JAPAN, AND THE MONGOLS

Japan Defeated the Mongols with the help of some wind. Japan chose Isolation

Most of Russia was conquered by the Mongols. The Mongols Isolated Russia.

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RUSSIAN GEOGRAPHY

Russia is Big Russia is Very Cold with Harsh

Winters Russia has lacked warm water

ports with access to the seas. Russia is Asian and European

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“GENERAL” WINTER

Russia’s Size and Harsh Winters Have saved it from invasion from Charles XII, Napoleon, and Hitler

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CZAR

Czar’s are Russian Emperors. From Latin Word “Caesar” Romanov Family was Czar

for most of Russian History Rule with Absolute power

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BYZANTINE INFLUENCE ON RUSSIA

Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Cyrillic Language

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RUSSIA FALLS BEHIND

Mongol Rule Left Russia Isolated and Behind the Rest of Europe in many different aspects.

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PETER AND CATHERINE THE GREATS

Both try to Modernize and Westernize Russia.

Enlightened Despots Try to catch Russia up to

rest of Europe

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RUSSIA VS. OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Ottoman Empire-Islamic Empire that took over much of former Byzantine Empire.

Rivalry between Russian and Ottoman Empire

Access to Warm Water Ports is a Major Issue

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ANSWER

How was Russia influenced by the Byzantine Empire?

How did Russian Geography protect it from foreign invasion?

How did Peter and Catherine try to change Russia?

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SENGOKU PERIOD: 15TH-17TH CENTURY

Warring States Period in Japan Japan is not unified. Rival Daimyos Battle to Become Shogun Emperor has little power. Japan is most violent nation in the world

during this time. Japan will be unified at the end of this time

period.

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THREE LEADERS OF JAPANESE UNIFICATION

Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tokugawa Ieyuasu

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ODA NOBUNAGA

Begins Unification Process Strong and Violent Military Leader Ieyasu and Hideyoshi work for him. Betrayed by own general and

commits Seppuku

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TOYOTOMI HIDEYOSHI

Succeeds Oda Ieyasu Works For Peasant Origins Nearly Completes Unification Not Granted Title of Shogun due to common

origins Failed Invasion of Korea Leaves Young Heir

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TOYOTOMI HIDEYORI

Hideyoshi’s Young Mail Heir Tokugawa and 5 Daimyos

Promise to Protect Until Old Enough to rule Japan.

Ieyasu Traps him in Osaka Castle

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TOKUGAWA IEYASU

Known for Patience Completes Unification of Japan in 1600 Unifies Japan after battle of

SEKIGAHARA Becomes Shogun Family Rules Japan for 250 Years

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WILL ADAMS

First Englishman to Visit Japan Became Advisor to Tokugawa Ieyasu Helps establish trade between Japan,

England, and the Netherlands. Became 1st White Samurai Helped Ieyasu learn about Europe

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OSAKA CAMPAIGN

Hideyoshi’s son Hideyori leads a rebellion with 100,000’s of Ronin Samurai against Ieyasu.

Ieyasu destroys Osaka Castle and destroys all potential rivals to Tokugawa rule.

Hideyori commits seppuku.

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TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE

Tokugawa Family Rules Japan until 1868, over 250 Years.

Tokugawa family isolates Japan shuts almost all trade and travel.

Prosecution of Japanese Christians. Capital is moved to Tokyo from Kyoto

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DUTCH EXCEPTION

Japan allowed some trade with the Dutch at Nagasaki.

The Dutch were interested in trade and money and not spreading Christianity.

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TICKET OUT THE DOOR

Who unified Japan in 1600? Why was the Sengoku period so

violent? What was the foreign policy of the

Tokugawa Shogunate? Why were the Dutch allowed to

trade with Japan?