Rural areas from the point of view of Nature Conservation
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Rural areas from the point of view of Nature Conservation
Rural areas from the point of view of Nature Conservation
Andreas Krug Federal Agency for Nature ConservationGermany
Andreas Krug Federal Agency for Nature ConservationGermany
Bonn, June 18th 2007
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Global ResponsibilityGlobal Responsibility
Equal aims
Sustainable use of its
components
Fair and equitable sharing of
the benefits
Conservation of biological
diversity
Rio, 1992:Convention on Biodiversity
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agriculture 55% (54 %)
forest 38% (29%)settlement&transport 5%( 12%)
Land use in Europe Land use in Europe (Germany)(Germany)
Land use in Europe Land use in Europe (Germany)(Germany)
Importance of Rural areas for Nature Conservation
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Agriculture and Biodiversity
Agriculture and Biodiversity
Development of the number of species; focus on Europe
14thCent.
16thCent.
18thCent.
19thCent.
20thCent.
21th Century
„significant reduction of the current rate of biodiversity loss“
CBD – 2010 target:
EU – 2010 target:
Europe„stopp the loss of biodiversity“
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Modernization & restructuring of agriculture
Agriculture as sector strategyAgriculture as sector strategy
Increasing productivity, raising agrifood-exports
Less Jobs in Primary sector by 2014 (EU-15: Minus 2 Mio. Jobs; EU-12: Minus 2-4 Mio. Jobs);
Migration from rural to urban areas
Abandonment, Intensification &„Sprawling“
Further decline of Biodiversity
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Integrated Rural developmentIntegrated Rural development
Extensive farming & wilderness,
Beautiful landscapes + suitable infrastructure incl. new technologies + better skills
Attractive income opportunities for citizens & increased recreational options for tourist
=
= Less Migration
Maintained or enhanced biodiversity
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Tourism Infrastructure in Tourism Infrastructure in EuropeEurope
Integrated strategies für sustainable rural development
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Renewable Energy – Acting Responsible –
Source: Georg Gafron Media-Service & E.O.N. Energie AG
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Renewable Energy – Acting Responsible –
Source: Georg Gafron Media-Service & E.O.N. Energie AG, modified
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Picture: Sommerhäuser
Pictures: Denz, Wolf
Photo: Meier, Pütsch, Wörner
Multifunctional, Naturesound FarmingMultifunctional, Naturesound Farming
Products• Food
• Water
• Energy
• Cultural Landscape
• Biodiversity
• Recreation
• Education
Picture: S. LehrkePictures: D. Menzler, K. Winde
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Jobs Healthy and secure food
Renewable raw material
Image(tourism, regional products, Sponsoring, Marketing)
Rural branding as goal for sustainable rural development
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Job-Motor Biosphere
Business Start-up concept Modelregion+
success
178
Participants
Stand: 15.03.2005, Quelle: www.job-motor.de
81
Start-ups
43
employed
54
Not available
Biosphere Südost-Rügen
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Nature Conservation and sustainable landuse
Biosphere reserve "Rhön"
Gastronomy
Agriculture and forestry
Tourism
Nature conservation
Environmental education
Fishery
Handicraft and industry
Trade
Rhön Sheep Production
Rhön Biosphere Cattle
Rhön Apple Initiative
Team Vegetable Oil
From Grain to Bread
Rhön Trout
Rhön Timber Processing
Initiatives, brands and associations
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Added Value by Protected Areas
Foto: N. Punnamparambil
National park „Müritz"touristic net turnover in 2004: € 11.9 m
628 jobsthat accounts for
National park "Berchtesgaden"touristic net turnover in 2002:
€ 8.2 m
206 jobs
that accounts for
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Nature Conservation and sustainable landuse
Nature parks
Nature Park "Altmühltal"touristic gross turnover in 2004: € 20.7 M
483 jobsthat accounts for
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Picture: S. Lehrke
… a realistic option für rural areas
Attractive landscapes
Regional marketing
Sustainable tourism
Biodiversity and Sustainability means...
Sponsoring
Positive image and attraction
Jobs
... a longterm-perspective for the regions!
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... Through reforming CAP1. Increase incentives to preserve and enhance
biodiversity – help to achieve goals of CBD
2. Provide reliable funds for Natura 2000 & Agri-Environmental Schemes
3. Use the chances of integrated rural development – Qualification for LEADER & Programming
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... Conclusion ... Conclusion
picture: K. Spitzl
(the maintenance of ecosystem services should become a fundamental goal of all EU horizontal and sectoral policies.
Memberstates have to allocate adequate funds for biodiversity
2008 'health check' of the Common Agricultural Policy and the 2008-09 budget review has to consider biodiversity needs
Stavros Dimas, European Environment Commissioner, 22 th May 2007
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Up from June 20th 2007 onwww.bfn.de
resources / links / lectures
Andreas Krug Federal Agency for Nature ConservationGermany
Rural areas from the point of view of Nature Conservation