Rule Changes 2013

Tony Dutton

San Angelo Football Officials

Number Change (1-4-2-d)

• When a player enters the game after changing his jersey number

• He must report to the Referee• Who informs the opposing head coach• And announces the number change (if equipped

with a microphone)• The clock is not stopped for the announcement• Changing numbers and not reporting is an

unsportsmanlike conduct foul

Two Players, Same Number(1-4-2-e)

• Two players

• Same position

• Same number

• Live-ball, unsportsmanlike conduct foul

Numerals (1-4-4-c-3)

• The jersey numerals must be “of a color that itself is clearly in distinct contrast with the color of the jersey, irrespective of any border around the number”

• UIL: Note: For UIL games, noncompliance with this rule should be noted in the UIL game report filed by the Referee after the contest

Towels (1-4-6-a)

• Last year

• This year

• No larger than 4”X12”

• No smaller than 4”X12” and no larger than

6”X12”• UIL allows towels of

school color with school name, initials, mascot, but no numbers

Eye Shields (1-4-6-c)

• Eye shields must be clear, not tinted, and made from molded or rigid material Eyeglasses and goggles also must be clear and not tinted. No medical exceptions are allowed

Microphone (1-4-13)

• UIL: Note: If a microphone is utilized, the Referee may announce the number of the player committing any foul

Catch (2-4-3)

• To catch means a player:

• Secures control of a live ball in flight before the ball touches the ground, and

• Touches the ground in bounds, and

• Maintains control long enough to perform an act common to the game, i.e. pitch, hand, advance, etc.

G

XAirborne receiver grasps ball,falls to ground inbounds, andball comes loose touching the ground.

A.R. 7-3-6-IX

RULING: Incomplete pass.

G

XAirborne receiver grasps ball,falls to ground inbounds,ball comes loose, and receiverregains control before balltouches the ground.

A.R. 7-3-6-X

RULING: Completed pass.

G

Airborne receiver grasps ball,first touches in bounds with toe,falls to ground out of bounds,and the ball comes loose.

A.R. 7-3-6-XI

RULING: Incomplete pass regardlesswhether the ball hits the ground because the receiveris out of bounds.

X

Forward Pass (2-19-2)

• First strikes the ground, a player, an official, or anything beyond the spot where the pass is released

• Any intentional forward movement of the passer’s hand or arm with the ball firmly in his control starts the forward pass

• WIQ the ball is passed and not fumbled

Back (2-27-4-d-1)

• A back is any Team player who is not a lineman and whose head or shoulder does not break the plane of the line drawn through the waistline of the nearest Team A lineman

Timing (Rule 3)

• Timing is essentially the same as last year

• See the NCAA 2013-2014 Football Rules and Interpretations along with the UIL Exceptions

• UIL exceptions basically omit all references to the 40 second clock and 10 second runoffs

One Noteworthy Exception

• 3-3-2-e-1: Starts on the Referee’s signal

• For each of the following reasons, the game clock is stopped on an official’s signal. If the next play begins with a snap, the game clock will start on the referee’s signal

1. Team A is awarded a first down, either through play or by penalty UIL Exception

Play Situation

• Last year

• This year

• Clock starts on the Referee’s ready signal

• Clock starts on the snap. Team A is awarded a first down by penalty

3rd and 2. The clock is running when Team Bmakes contact before the snap. The penaltyresults in a first down for Team A

Minimum Time After Spike(3-2-5)

• Three seconds or more remaining

• Two or one second remaining

• May reasonably expect to spike the ball and have time for another play

• Time for only one play

The game clock is stopped and will start onThe Referee’s ready signal

Illegal Forward Pass (7-3-2-e)

• A forward pass is illegal if:

• It is thrown from in or behind the neutral zone after a ball carrier’s entire body and the ball have been beyond the neutral zone

Illegal Forward Pass Penalties

• To conserve time (7-3-2-f)

• To conserve yardage (7-3-2-h)

• All other illegal forward passes (7-3-2-a,b,c,d,&e)

• [New] Loss of down at spot of the foul (no five yard penalty)

• Loss of down at spot of the foul (no change from last year)

• Five yards from spot of the foul and loss of down (no change from last year)

Fouls by Team B on a Try(8-3-3-b)

• When the try is successful Team A may accept the score with penalties for personal fouls and unsportsmanlike conduct fouls enforced on the succeeding kickoff or from the succeeding spot in extra periods

• Roger Redding’s Notes to 9-1-3 and 9-1-4

• “Targeting” means that a player takes aim at an opponent for purposes of attacking with an apparent intent that goes beyond making a legal tackle or a legal block or playing the ball

Targeting (9-1-3 & 4)

Some Indicators of Targeting

• Launch – a player leaving his feet to attack an opponent by an upward and forward thrust of the body to make contact in the head or neck area

Some Indicators of Targeting

• A crouch followed by an upward and forward thrust to attack with contact at the head or neck area, even though one or both feet are still on the ground

Some Indicators of Targeting

• Leading with the helmet, forearm, fist, hand or elbow to attack with contact to the head or neck area

Some Indicators of Targeting

• Lowering the head before attacking by initiating contact with the crown of the helmet

Two Targeting Fouls

1. 9-1-3: Targeting with the crown (top) of the helmet

2. 9-1-4: Targeting to the head or neck area of a defenseless player

Targeting with the Crown of the Helmet (9-1-3)

1. No player shall target and initiate contact

• With the crown (top) of the helmet

• Reddings Notes: “Lowering the head before attacking”

• Definition of Spearing from 2007 Rules: Use of the helmet (including the face mask) in an attempt to punish an opponent

• When in question, it is a foul

Targeting the Head or Neck (9-1-4)

• No player shall target and initiate contact

• to the head or neck area

• of a defenseless opponent

• with the helmet, forearm, hand, fist, elbow or shoulder

• When in question, it is a foul

Defenseless Player (2-27-14)

a. A player in the act of or just after throwing a pass

b. A receiver attempting to catch a pass, or one who has completed a catch and has not had time to protect himself or has not clearly become a ball carrier

c. A kicker in the act or just after kicking a ball, or during the kick or the return

Defenseless Player (2-27-14)

d. A kick returner attempting to catch or recover a kick

e. A player on the ground at the end of a play

f. A player obviously out of the play

g. A player who receives a blind-side block

-------------------------

Defenseless Player (2-27-14)

h. A ball carrier already in the grasp of an opponent and whose forward progress has been stopped

i. A quarterback any time after a change of possession

Notes

• Lowering the head to attack with the crown (top) of the helmet is a foul whether the opponent is defenseless or not

• A defenseless player may be legally blocked or tackled, but not targeted to the head or neck area

Targeting or Personal Foul ?

• Targeting

• Personal Foul

• Disqualification (New)

• 15 yards

An Example

• Defensive end takes aim and swings a forearm at the QB’s head

• Defensive end leaps to block the pass and forearm comes down on QB’s head

• Targeting. 15 yards, automatic first down, and defensive end is disqualified

• Personal foul. 15 yards and automatic first down. No disqualification

Blocking Below the Waist(9-1-6)

• The entire rule has been rewritten

• Easier to understand and officiate

• No “north-south line” or “adjacent sideline”

• New “Low-Blocking Zone

• New “From the Front”

Low-Blocking Zone

• Consider a low-blocking zone seven yards on each side of the snapper extending five yards beyond the neutral zone and back to Team A’s end line

From the Front

• “From the front” is understood to mean within the clock-face region between “10 o’clock and 2 o’clock forward of the player being blocked

12

6

39

10

11 1

2

4

57

8

Team A Players

• Two categories (9-1-6-a)

1. “Unrestricted” may legally block below the waist inside the zone from the front or from the side until the ball has left the zone

2. “Restricted” may legally block below the waist only from the front while the ball is in the zone

“Unrestricted” Team A Players(9-1-6-a-1)

a) Players on the line of scrimmage completely within this zone at the snap

b) Stationary backs who at the snap

• Are at least partially inside the tackle box and

• At least partially inside the frame of the second lineman from the snapper

“Restricted” Team A Players

• All other Team A players

• Team A players not covered in paragraph 1 [last slide] may not block below the waist toward the original position of the ball at the snap (9-1-6-a-4)

After the Ball Has Left the Zone

• All Team A players may legally block below the waist only from the front (10 to 2)

• A Team A player may not block below the waist toward his own end line

51 67 71 87637885

12

44

3243

Low-Blocking Zone

Tackle Box

“Unrestricted”May block from front or side

“Restricted” May block only from front

51 67 71 87637885

12

44

3243

Low-Blocking Zone

Tackle Box

“Restricted” May block only from front

Number 43 is lined up inside the zone,But not partially inside the frame of number 71

51 67 71 87637885

12

44

3243

Low-Blocking Zone

Tackle Box

“Restricted” May block only from front

Number 44 goes in motion

51 67 71 87637885

12

44

3243

Low-Blocking Zone

Tackle Box

Number 71 curls back andBBW toward his end line

Illegal block

Number 44 with the ballRuns outside the zone

51 67 71 87637885

12

44

3243

Low-Blocking Zone

Tackle Box

“Restricted number 32 BBW to the inside

Illegal block

Team B Blocking Below the Waist

• No change

51 67 71 87637885

12

44

3243

Two exceptions:1) Against an opponent in position to receive a backward pass2) Against an eligible Team A pass receiver beyond the neutral zone

Team B may BBW in the area 5 yds beyond and 5 yds behind the NZ

No Player May Block Below the Waist [No Change]

• During a down in which there is a free kick or scrimmage kick. (9-1-6-c)

• After a change of possession. (9-1-6-d)

Unsportsmanlike Conduct Fouls

• 9-2-1-a-1-f: A player removing his helmet after the ball is dead and before he is in the team area

• 9-2-1-a-i: Intentionally removing the helmet while the ball is alive

[New] 9-2-1-a-1-j: Dead-ball contact fouls such as pushing, shoving, striking, etc. that occur clearly after the ball is dead and that are not part of the game action

• Note: Two unsportsmanlike fouls - disqualification

Helping the Ball Carrier(9-3-2-b)

• The ball carrier may not grasp a teammate; and no other player of his team shall grasp, pull, push, lift or charge into him to assist in forward progress

Postscrimmage Kick (10-2-3-b)

• Postscrimmage kick enforcement applies only to fouls by Team B during a scrimmage kick play and only under the following conditions:

1. The kick is not during a try, a successful field goal, or in an extra period

2. The ball crosses the neutral zone

3. The foul occurs three or more yards beyond the neutral zone

4. The foul occurs before the end of the kick

5. Team B will next put the ball in play

A.R. 10-2-3 VI

• Last year

• This year

• If A elects the penalty, penalize B 10 yards from the previous spot. A’s ball 1st & 10

• If A elects the penalty, penalize B 10 yards from the end of the kick. B’s ball 1st & 10

4th and 9. During the kick Team B is holding one yard beyond the neutral zone

Note: Running into and roughing the kicker are still 5 or 15 yards from the previous spot

A.R. 10-2-3 VII

• Team A’s ball 4th & 7 at the 35. Just after the snap B77 grabs guard A66 and pulls him side, allowing linebacker B43 to shoot the gap. RULING:

• B77’s holding foul is not covered by postscrimmage kick enforcement since it is before the kick. The 10-yard penalty from the previous spot gives Team A a first down

And that’s all !