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BALANCE SHEET
As at 31st March 2012( Rs in Lakhs)
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PARTICULARS NoteNo.
31st Mar2012
31st Mar 201
I. Equity and Liabilities
(1) Shareholders' Funds
(a) Share Capital 1 - 7,400.38 - 738.09
(b) Reserves and Surplus 2 16,656.03 13,274.19
(c) Money received against Share Warrants - -
Sub Total 9,255.65 12,536.10
(2)Share Application Money PendingAllotment
- -
(3) Non Current Liabilities
(a) Long Term Borrowings 3 12.51 13.37
(b) Deferred Tax Liabilities(Net) 4
(c) Other Long Term Liabilities 5 28,160.21 52,188.41
(d) Long Term Provisions 6 5,391.18 4,789.53
Sub Total 33,563.90 56,991.31
(4) Current Liabilities
(a) Short Term Borrowings 7 6.37 221.76(b) Trade Payables 8 4,294.04 4,478.43
(c) Other Current Liabilities 9 189,524.63 137,024.77
(d) Short Term Provisions 10 8,274.21 5,078.98
Sub Total 202,099.25 146,803.94
Total I (1+2+3+4) 244,918.80 216,331.35
I. Assets
(1) Non-Current Assets
(a) Fixed Assets
(i) Tangible Assets
Gross Block 11 A 20,517.98 20,201.20
Less : Accumulated Depreciation 11 B 11,984.74 10,967.79
Net Block 8,533.24 9,233.41
(ii) Intangible Assets
Gross Carrying Amount 11 C 463.09 463.09Less: Cumulative Amortisation andImpairment Loss
11 D 386.68 260.90
Net Carrying Amount 76.41 202.19
(iii) Capital Work-in-Progress 12 496.55 182.84
(b) Non-Current Investments 13
(c) Long Term Loans and Advances 14 243.75 223.77
(d) Other Non-Current Assets 15 53,712.98 51,359.80
Sub Total 63,062.93 61,202.01
(2) Current Assets
(a) Current Investments 16 - -
(b) Inventories 17 149,647.09 126,519.24
(c) Trade Receivables 18 23,040.18 15,048.36
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents 19 894.16 12.20
(e) Short Term Loans and Advances 201,570.91 6,928.45
(f) Other Current Assets 21 6,703.53 6,621.10
Sub Total 181,855.87 155,129.35
Total II (1+2) 244,918.80 216,331.35
Notes on Accounts 34
0.00 0.00
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HINDUSTAN AERONAUTICS LIMITED , LUCKNOWSTATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
For the year ended 31st March 2012 (Rs in Lakhs
S. No. PARTICULARSNote
No.
31st Mar
2012
31st Mar
2011I. Revenue from Operations 22 73,221.52 59,261.51
Less: Excise Duty
Net Revenue from Operations 73,221.52 59,261.51
IFD sale 22A 117.88 358.72
II Other Income 23 1,753.81 4,907.07
IICharges received on inter Divisional
Transfers23A 11.79 35.87
III Total Revenue (I+II) 75,105.00 64,563.17
IV Expenses
Cost of Materials Consumed 24 33,170.02 33,666.25
Purchase of Stock-in-Trade 24 A
Changes in Inventories of FinishedGoods Work-in-Progress and Stock-in-Trade
25 -15,260.34
- 16,678
Employee Benefits Expenses 26 23,876.75 24,250.12
Finance Costs 27
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses 28 5,102.16 4,233.37
Other Expenses 29 6,763.79 6,232.75
Charges paid on inter DivisionalTransfer
29A 191.26 152.46
Direct Input to WIP/ ExpensesCapitalized
30 1,690.33 791.80
Provisions 31 4,583.66 2,242.80
Inter Services and common services 31A 766.73 754.74
Total Gross Expenses 60,884.36 55,645.38
Deduct :Expenditure relating to Capitalaccount & others
32 2,435.39 4,356.40
Total Net Expenses 58,448.97 51,288.98
V.Profit before exceptional and
extraordinary items and tax (III-IV)16,656.03 13,274.19
VI. Exceptional Items 0 0
VII.Profit before Extraordinary Items
and Tax (V-VI)16,656.03 13,274.19
VIII. Extraordinary Items 0 0
IX. Profit Before Tax(VII-VIII)* 16,656.03 13,274.19
* Includes Prior Period Gain/(Expense) 33 864.63
X Tax expenses
(1) Current Tax
(2) Deferred TaxXI.
Profit/(Loss) for the period fromcontinuing Operations(IX-X)
16,656.03 13,274.19
XIIProfit/(Loss) from Discontinuing
Operations
XIIITax expenses of Discontinuing
Operations
XIVProfit/(Loss) from Discontinuing
Operations(After Tax)(XII-XIII)
XV.Profit/(Loss) for the period (XI +
XIV)16,656.03 13,274.19
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Statement of Working Capital Requirement
XVIEarning per Equity Share of Rs. 10 each
(in Rs.)
Basic and Diluted 13.82 11.02
Notes on Accounts 34
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Net Working Capital = Current AssetsCurrent Liabilities
(Amount in lakhs )
Current Assets 2010-11 2011-12
Current Investments -------- --------
Inventories 126519.24 149647.09
Trade receivables 15048.36 23040.18
Cash & cash equivalents 12.20 894.16
Short term loans &
advances
6928.45 1570.91
Other Current Assets 6621.10 6703.54
TOTAL ( A) 155129.35 181855.88
Current Liabilities 2010-11 2011-12
Short term borrowings 221.76 6.37
Trade payables 4478.43 4294.04
Other current liabilities 137024.77 189524.63
Short term provisions 5078.98 8274.21
TOTAL ( B) 146803.94 202099.25
Net Working Capital
(A-B)
8325.41 -20243.37
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Interpretation:-
Net working capital refers to the excess of current assets over the current
liabilities. In the two years, we can see highly fluctuating of net working
capital. In the year 2011-12 the net working capital becomes negative. The
negative amount in net working capital i.e. if the current liabilities are more
than current assets, it does not means that the bad profitability position of the
company it happens sometimes that the Net Working Capital may be
negative.
Current Ratio
(Amount in Lakhs)
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Year Current
Assets
Current
Liabilities
Ratio
2011-12 181856.00
202099.00 0.90:1
2010-11 155129.00
146804.00 1.06:1
Current ratio = Current Assets
Current liabilities
2011-12 2010-11
Current Ratio =202099.
181856= 0.90 Current Ratio =
.
146804
155129=1.06
Interpretation
As we know that ideal current ratio for any firm is 2:1. If we see the current
ratio of the company for last two years it has increased from 2010 to 2011.
This depicts that companys liquidity position issound.
The margin of safety for creditors is quite sufficient.
HAL would meet its current obligations and hereby maintaining the
credibility in the market.
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Quick Ratio
(Amount in Lakhs)Year Quick
Assets
Current
Liabilities
Ratio
2011-12
32209.00
202099.00 0.16:1
Quick ratio = Quick assets
Current liabilities
2011-12
Quick Ratio =202099.
32209= 0.16
Interpretation
A quick ratio is an indication that the firm is liquid and has the ability to meet
its current liabilities in time. The ideal quick ratio is 1:1. Companys quick
ratio is less than ideal ratio. This shows company has liquidity problem.
Financial Structure or Capitalization Ratios
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Debt Equity Ratio
(Amount in Lakhs)
Year Long
Term
Debts
Shareholders
fund
Ratio
2011-12 13.00 9256.00 0.0014:1
Debt Equity ratio = Long Term Debts
Shareholders funds
2011-12
Debt Equity Ratio =9256.00.
13.00= 0.0014
Interpretation
A very low (zero) debt-equity ratio implies a greater claim of owners than
creditors. It represents a satisfactory situation, since a proportion of equity
provides a larger margin of safety for Owners. It also indicates that HAL is a
Debt free company.
Stock Turnover Ratio/Inventory Turnover Ratio
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(Amount in Lakhs)
Year Cost of GoodsSold
AverageStock
Ratio
2011-12 17910.00 138083.00 0.13:1
Stock Turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold
Average Stock
2011-12
Stock Turnover Ratio =138083.00.
17910.00= 0.13
Year
Sales
Average
Stock
Ratio
2011-12
73221.52
138083.00 0.53:1
Inventory Turnover ratio = Sales
Average Stock
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2011-12
Inventory Turnover Ratio = 138083.00.
73221.52
= 0.53
Interpretation
These ratio shows how rapidly the inventory is turning into receivable through
sales. The above signifies HAL has excessive inventory. It is essential to
improve the efficiency of inventory management for quicker stock turnover.
Current Assets Turnover Ratio
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(Amount in Lakhs)
Year Sales ( Exclusive
of other
income)
Current
Assets
Ratio
2011-12 73221.52 181856.00 0.40:1
Current Assets Turnover ratio = Sales
Current Assets
2011-12
Current Assets Turnover Ratio =181856.00.
73221.52= 0.40
Interpretation
Lower this ratio is not better because it will tell that we can sell less products
with more investment in current assets.
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio
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(Amount in Lakhs)
Year Sales (
Exclusive
of other
income)
Fixed Assets
(Exclusive
of Capital
Work in
Progress)
Ratio
2011-
12 73221.52
62246.00 1.18:1
Fixed Assets Turnover ratio = Sales
Fixed Assets
2011-12
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio =62246.00.
73221.52= 1.18
Interpretation
Generally, higher the ratio, the better a high ratio indicates the business has
less money tied up in fixed assets for each unit of currency of sales revenue.
A declining ratio may indicate that the business is over invested in plant,
equipment or other fixed assets.
HAL turns over its fixed assets faster than currents assets.
Working Capital Turnover Ratio
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(Amount in Lakhs)
Year Sales Working
Capital
(Net
Current
Assets)
Ratio
2011-12
73221.52
-20243.00 -3.62:1
Working Capital Turnover ratio = Sales
Working Capital
2011-12
Working Capital Turnover Ratio =20243.00.-
73221.52= -3.62
Interpretation
Generally, a high Working Capital Turnover is better. A low ratio indicates
inefficient utilization of working capital. From above we can interpret that
HAL has inefficient utilization of working capital
Capital Turnover Ratio
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(Amount in Lakhs)
Year Sales Capital
Employed
Ratio
2011-12
73221.52
9268.00 7.90:1
Capital Turnover ratio = Sales
Capital Employed
2011-12
Capital Turnover Ratio =9268.00.
73221.52= 7.90
Interpretation
The utilization of stock holder's equity is quite satisfactory but still needs
improvement
Gross Profit Ratio
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(Amount in Lakhs)
YearGross
Profit
OperationalTurnover
Ratio
2011-12
55312.00
73222.00 75.54
Gross profit ratio = Gross profit x 100
Operational Turnover
2011-12
Gross Profit Ratio =73222.
100x55312= 75.54
Interpretation
Gross Profit margin is quite adequate.
Net Profit Ratio
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(Amount in Lakhs)
Year Net
Profit
Net Sales Ratio
2011-12
16656.00 75105.00
22.18
Net profit ratio = Net profit x 100
Net Sales
2011-12
Net Profit Ratio =75105.
100x16656= 22.18
Interpretation
Net profit (NP) ratio is a useful tool to measure the overall profitability of the
business. A high ratio indicates the efficient management of the affairs of business.
Return on Capital Employed
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(Amount in Lakhs)
Year PBIT Capital
Employed
Ratio
2011-12
16656.00
9268 179.71
Return on Capital Employed = PBIT x 100
Capital Employed
2011-12
Return on capital Employed =9268.
100x16656= 179.71
Interpretation
HAL is generating reasonable returns from its Capital.
Return on Equity Share Capital (ROE)
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(Amount in Lakhs)
Year
PAT
Equity Share
capital
Ratio
2011-12
16656.00
9256 179.96
Return on Equity Share Capital = PAT - Pref. Dividend
Equity Share capital (Net worth)
2011-12
Return on Equity Share Capital =9256
100x16656= 179.96
Interpretation
HAL's efficiency at generating profits from every unit of shareholders' equityis quite satisfactory.
Earnings per share
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(Amount in Lakhs)
Year PAT-Pref.
Dividend
No. of
Equity
Ratio
2011-12
1665603000
-
74003800
-22.51
Earnings per Share = PAT - Pref. Dividend
No. of equity
2011-12
Earnings per share = 74003800-
0300016656
= -22.51
Interpretation
HALsearning per share is not satisfactory.