A short presentation for (young) sailors Alexandroupolis (GRE) ndash August 2015

(V04-GB)

RRS 42 - propulsion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull When does RRS 42 apply

bull What does RRS42 say

bull Appendix P how does it work

Summary

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

When does RRS 42 apply

RRS42

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull RRS42 applies while racing (RRS part 4)

When does RRS42 apply

START

Class Flag

- 5 mn - 4 mn FINISH

Class Flag

- 1 mn

Racing RRS 42

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

What does RRS42 say

RRS42

Video mns = example in ISAF video Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

What does RRS42 say

421 basic rule 422 prohibited 423 exceptions

(= permitted)

421 use only wind and water to increase maintain or decrease speed

422 (a) pumping

422 (b) rocking

422 (c) ooching

422 (d) sculling

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes hellip

423 (a) rolling to facilitate steering

423 (b) exagerate rolling while tacking

423 (c) one pump per wave

423 (d) scull to close hauled

433 (g) any mean to give help

helliphellip

helliphellip Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 421 basic rule

421 Except when permitted in rule 423 or 45 a boat shall compete by using only the wind and water to increase maintain or decrease her speed Her crew may adjust the trim of sails and hull and perform other acts of seamanship but shall not otherwise move their bodies to propel the boat

421 basic rule

Video 012

Etc

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) basic rule

(g) Any means of propulsion may be used to help a person or another vessel in danger

423 exception

(h) To get clear after grounding or colliding with a vessel or object a boat may use force applied by her crew or the crew of the other vessel and any equipment other than a propulsion engine However the use of an engine may be permitted by rule 423(i)

Video 027

You can use any way to help

You can pushhellip but no motor

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

422 prohibited

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (a) pumping repeated fanning of any sail either by pulling in and releasing the sail or by vertical or athwartship body movement

Video 134 158 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

423 exception

423 (c) Except on a beat to windward when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave) or planing is possible the boatrsquos crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind

1 pump per wave allowed to initiate the surf or planning hellipwhen surfing conditions

No surfing conditions no pump

Video 114

423 (e) If a batten is inverted the boatrsquos crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer inverted This action is not permitted if it clearly propels the boat

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (b) rocking repeated rolling of the boat induced by (1) body movement (2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centreboard or (3) steering

422 prohibited

Video 020 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull When does RRS 42 apply

bull What does RRS42 say

bull Appendix P how does it work

Summary

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

When does RRS 42 apply

RRS42

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull RRS42 applies while racing (RRS part 4)

When does RRS42 apply

START

Class Flag

- 5 mn - 4 mn FINISH

Class Flag

- 1 mn

Racing RRS 42

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

What does RRS42 say

RRS42

Video mns = example in ISAF video Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

What does RRS42 say

421 basic rule 422 prohibited 423 exceptions

(= permitted)

421 use only wind and water to increase maintain or decrease speed

422 (a) pumping

422 (b) rocking

422 (c) ooching

422 (d) sculling

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes hellip

423 (a) rolling to facilitate steering

423 (b) exagerate rolling while tacking

423 (c) one pump per wave

423 (d) scull to close hauled

433 (g) any mean to give help

helliphellip

helliphellip Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 421 basic rule

421 Except when permitted in rule 423 or 45 a boat shall compete by using only the wind and water to increase maintain or decrease her speed Her crew may adjust the trim of sails and hull and perform other acts of seamanship but shall not otherwise move their bodies to propel the boat

421 basic rule

Video 012

Etc

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) basic rule

(g) Any means of propulsion may be used to help a person or another vessel in danger

423 exception

(h) To get clear after grounding or colliding with a vessel or object a boat may use force applied by her crew or the crew of the other vessel and any equipment other than a propulsion engine However the use of an engine may be permitted by rule 423(i)

Video 027

You can use any way to help

You can pushhellip but no motor

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

422 prohibited

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (a) pumping repeated fanning of any sail either by pulling in and releasing the sail or by vertical or athwartship body movement

Video 134 158 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

423 exception

423 (c) Except on a beat to windward when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave) or planing is possible the boatrsquos crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind

1 pump per wave allowed to initiate the surf or planning hellipwhen surfing conditions

No surfing conditions no pump

Video 114

423 (e) If a batten is inverted the boatrsquos crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer inverted This action is not permitted if it clearly propels the boat

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (b) rocking repeated rolling of the boat induced by (1) body movement (2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centreboard or (3) steering

422 prohibited

Video 020 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

When does RRS 42 apply

RRS42

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull RRS42 applies while racing (RRS part 4)

When does RRS42 apply

START

Class Flag

- 5 mn - 4 mn FINISH

Class Flag

- 1 mn

Racing RRS 42

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

What does RRS42 say

RRS42

Video mns = example in ISAF video Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

What does RRS42 say

421 basic rule 422 prohibited 423 exceptions

(= permitted)

421 use only wind and water to increase maintain or decrease speed

422 (a) pumping

422 (b) rocking

422 (c) ooching

422 (d) sculling

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes hellip

423 (a) rolling to facilitate steering

423 (b) exagerate rolling while tacking

423 (c) one pump per wave

423 (d) scull to close hauled

433 (g) any mean to give help

helliphellip

helliphellip Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 421 basic rule

421 Except when permitted in rule 423 or 45 a boat shall compete by using only the wind and water to increase maintain or decrease her speed Her crew may adjust the trim of sails and hull and perform other acts of seamanship but shall not otherwise move their bodies to propel the boat

421 basic rule

Video 012

Etc

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) basic rule

(g) Any means of propulsion may be used to help a person or another vessel in danger

423 exception

(h) To get clear after grounding or colliding with a vessel or object a boat may use force applied by her crew or the crew of the other vessel and any equipment other than a propulsion engine However the use of an engine may be permitted by rule 423(i)

Video 027

You can use any way to help

You can pushhellip but no motor

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

422 prohibited

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (a) pumping repeated fanning of any sail either by pulling in and releasing the sail or by vertical or athwartship body movement

Video 134 158 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

423 exception

423 (c) Except on a beat to windward when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave) or planing is possible the boatrsquos crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind

1 pump per wave allowed to initiate the surf or planning hellipwhen surfing conditions

No surfing conditions no pump

Video 114

423 (e) If a batten is inverted the boatrsquos crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer inverted This action is not permitted if it clearly propels the boat

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (b) rocking repeated rolling of the boat induced by (1) body movement (2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centreboard or (3) steering

422 prohibited

Video 020 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull RRS42 applies while racing (RRS part 4)

When does RRS42 apply

START

Class Flag

- 5 mn - 4 mn FINISH

Class Flag

- 1 mn

Racing RRS 42

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

What does RRS42 say

RRS42

Video mns = example in ISAF video Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

What does RRS42 say

421 basic rule 422 prohibited 423 exceptions

(= permitted)

421 use only wind and water to increase maintain or decrease speed

422 (a) pumping

422 (b) rocking

422 (c) ooching

422 (d) sculling

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes hellip

423 (a) rolling to facilitate steering

423 (b) exagerate rolling while tacking

423 (c) one pump per wave

423 (d) scull to close hauled

433 (g) any mean to give help

helliphellip

helliphellip Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 421 basic rule

421 Except when permitted in rule 423 or 45 a boat shall compete by using only the wind and water to increase maintain or decrease her speed Her crew may adjust the trim of sails and hull and perform other acts of seamanship but shall not otherwise move their bodies to propel the boat

421 basic rule

Video 012

Etc

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) basic rule

(g) Any means of propulsion may be used to help a person or another vessel in danger

423 exception

(h) To get clear after grounding or colliding with a vessel or object a boat may use force applied by her crew or the crew of the other vessel and any equipment other than a propulsion engine However the use of an engine may be permitted by rule 423(i)

Video 027

You can use any way to help

You can pushhellip but no motor

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

422 prohibited

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (a) pumping repeated fanning of any sail either by pulling in and releasing the sail or by vertical or athwartship body movement

Video 134 158 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

423 exception

423 (c) Except on a beat to windward when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave) or planing is possible the boatrsquos crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind

1 pump per wave allowed to initiate the surf or planning hellipwhen surfing conditions

No surfing conditions no pump

Video 114

423 (e) If a batten is inverted the boatrsquos crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer inverted This action is not permitted if it clearly propels the boat

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (b) rocking repeated rolling of the boat induced by (1) body movement (2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centreboard or (3) steering

422 prohibited

Video 020 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

What does RRS42 say

RRS42

Video mns = example in ISAF video Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

What does RRS42 say

421 basic rule 422 prohibited 423 exceptions

(= permitted)

421 use only wind and water to increase maintain or decrease speed

422 (a) pumping

422 (b) rocking

422 (c) ooching

422 (d) sculling

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes hellip

423 (a) rolling to facilitate steering

423 (b) exagerate rolling while tacking

423 (c) one pump per wave

423 (d) scull to close hauled

433 (g) any mean to give help

helliphellip

helliphellip Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 421 basic rule

421 Except when permitted in rule 423 or 45 a boat shall compete by using only the wind and water to increase maintain or decrease her speed Her crew may adjust the trim of sails and hull and perform other acts of seamanship but shall not otherwise move their bodies to propel the boat

421 basic rule

Video 012

Etc

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) basic rule

(g) Any means of propulsion may be used to help a person or another vessel in danger

423 exception

(h) To get clear after grounding or colliding with a vessel or object a boat may use force applied by her crew or the crew of the other vessel and any equipment other than a propulsion engine However the use of an engine may be permitted by rule 423(i)

Video 027

You can use any way to help

You can pushhellip but no motor

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

422 prohibited

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (a) pumping repeated fanning of any sail either by pulling in and releasing the sail or by vertical or athwartship body movement

Video 134 158 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

423 exception

423 (c) Except on a beat to windward when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave) or planing is possible the boatrsquos crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind

1 pump per wave allowed to initiate the surf or planning hellipwhen surfing conditions

No surfing conditions no pump

Video 114

423 (e) If a batten is inverted the boatrsquos crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer inverted This action is not permitted if it clearly propels the boat

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (b) rocking repeated rolling of the boat induced by (1) body movement (2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centreboard or (3) steering

422 prohibited

Video 020 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

What does RRS42 say

421 basic rule 422 prohibited 423 exceptions

(= permitted)

421 use only wind and water to increase maintain or decrease speed

422 (a) pumping

422 (b) rocking

422 (c) ooching

422 (d) sculling

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes hellip

423 (a) rolling to facilitate steering

423 (b) exagerate rolling while tacking

423 (c) one pump per wave

423 (d) scull to close hauled

433 (g) any mean to give help

helliphellip

helliphellip Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 421 basic rule

421 Except when permitted in rule 423 or 45 a boat shall compete by using only the wind and water to increase maintain or decrease her speed Her crew may adjust the trim of sails and hull and perform other acts of seamanship but shall not otherwise move their bodies to propel the boat

421 basic rule

Video 012

Etc

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) basic rule

(g) Any means of propulsion may be used to help a person or another vessel in danger

423 exception

(h) To get clear after grounding or colliding with a vessel or object a boat may use force applied by her crew or the crew of the other vessel and any equipment other than a propulsion engine However the use of an engine may be permitted by rule 423(i)

Video 027

You can use any way to help

You can pushhellip but no motor

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

422 prohibited

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (a) pumping repeated fanning of any sail either by pulling in and releasing the sail or by vertical or athwartship body movement

Video 134 158 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

423 exception

423 (c) Except on a beat to windward when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave) or planing is possible the boatrsquos crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind

1 pump per wave allowed to initiate the surf or planning hellipwhen surfing conditions

No surfing conditions no pump

Video 114

423 (e) If a batten is inverted the boatrsquos crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer inverted This action is not permitted if it clearly propels the boat

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (b) rocking repeated rolling of the boat induced by (1) body movement (2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centreboard or (3) steering

422 prohibited

Video 020 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 421 basic rule

421 Except when permitted in rule 423 or 45 a boat shall compete by using only the wind and water to increase maintain or decrease her speed Her crew may adjust the trim of sails and hull and perform other acts of seamanship but shall not otherwise move their bodies to propel the boat

421 basic rule

Video 012

Etc

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) basic rule

(g) Any means of propulsion may be used to help a person or another vessel in danger

423 exception

(h) To get clear after grounding or colliding with a vessel or object a boat may use force applied by her crew or the crew of the other vessel and any equipment other than a propulsion engine However the use of an engine may be permitted by rule 423(i)

Video 027

You can use any way to help

You can pushhellip but no motor

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

422 prohibited

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (a) pumping repeated fanning of any sail either by pulling in and releasing the sail or by vertical or athwartship body movement

Video 134 158 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

423 exception

423 (c) Except on a beat to windward when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave) or planing is possible the boatrsquos crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind

1 pump per wave allowed to initiate the surf or planning hellipwhen surfing conditions

No surfing conditions no pump

Video 114

423 (e) If a batten is inverted the boatrsquos crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer inverted This action is not permitted if it clearly propels the boat

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (b) rocking repeated rolling of the boat induced by (1) body movement (2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centreboard or (3) steering

422 prohibited

Video 020 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) basic rule

(g) Any means of propulsion may be used to help a person or another vessel in danger

423 exception

(h) To get clear after grounding or colliding with a vessel or object a boat may use force applied by her crew or the crew of the other vessel and any equipment other than a propulsion engine However the use of an engine may be permitted by rule 423(i)

Video 027

You can use any way to help

You can pushhellip but no motor

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

422 prohibited

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (a) pumping repeated fanning of any sail either by pulling in and releasing the sail or by vertical or athwartship body movement

Video 134 158 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

423 exception

423 (c) Except on a beat to windward when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave) or planing is possible the boatrsquos crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind

1 pump per wave allowed to initiate the surf or planning hellipwhen surfing conditions

No surfing conditions no pump

Video 114

423 (e) If a batten is inverted the boatrsquos crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer inverted This action is not permitted if it clearly propels the boat

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (b) rocking repeated rolling of the boat induced by (1) body movement (2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centreboard or (3) steering

422 prohibited

Video 020 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

422 prohibited

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (a) pumping repeated fanning of any sail either by pulling in and releasing the sail or by vertical or athwartship body movement

Video 134 158 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

423 exception

423 (c) Except on a beat to windward when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave) or planing is possible the boatrsquos crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind

1 pump per wave allowed to initiate the surf or planning hellipwhen surfing conditions

No surfing conditions no pump

Video 114

423 (e) If a batten is inverted the boatrsquos crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer inverted This action is not permitted if it clearly propels the boat

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (b) rocking repeated rolling of the boat induced by (1) body movement (2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centreboard or (3) steering

422 prohibited

Video 020 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (a) pumping

423 exception

423 (c) Except on a beat to windward when surfing (rapidly accelerating down the front of a wave) or planing is possible the boatrsquos crew may pull in any sail in order to initiate surfing or planing but each sail may be pulled in only once for each wave or gust of wind

1 pump per wave allowed to initiate the surf or planning hellipwhen surfing conditions

No surfing conditions no pump

Video 114

423 (e) If a batten is inverted the boatrsquos crew may pump the sail until the batten is no longer inverted This action is not permitted if it clearly propels the boat

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (b) rocking repeated rolling of the boat induced by (1) body movement (2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centreboard or (3) steering

422 prohibited

Video 020 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (b) rocking repeated rolling of the boat induced by (1) body movement (2) repeated adjustment of the sails or centreboard or (3) steering

422 prohibited

Video 020 Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (b) rocking

423 (a) A boat may be rolled to facilitate steering

423 (b) A boatrsquos crew may move their bodies to exaggerate the rolling that facilitates steering the boat through a tack or a gybe provided that just after the tack or gybe is completed the boatrsquos speed is not greater than it would have been in the absence of the tack or gybe

423 exception

OK if no more speed after tackgybe

laquo Serpentine raquo OK if consistent with waveshellip

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (c) ooching

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (c) ooching sudden forward body movement stopped abruptly

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (d) sculling repeated movement of the helm that is either forceful or that propels the boat forward or prevents her from moving astern

Most often just before the starthellip

or to pass a markhellip

422 prohibited

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (d) sculling

423 exception

(d) When a boat is above a close-hauled course and either stationary or moving slowly she may scull to turn to a close-hauled course

(f) A boat may reduce speed by repeatedly moving her helm

Scull in 1 direction to close-hauled No offset previous

sculling

Not below close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

422 (e) repeated tacks or gybes

Without limiting the application of rule 421 these actions are prohibited (e) repeated tacks or gybes unrelated to changes in the wind or to tactical considerations

422 prohibited

Most often in very light winds

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

RRS 42 summary for laser-optimist

Pumping (repeated) with sheetbody

Rocking (repeated)

Sculling (repeated)

One pump per wave

Rolling tackgybe (if no repeat no more speed)

Use only wind and water while racinghellip No laquo paddle raquo effect

hellip everything is permitted to help

but

basic

Scull in one direction to close-hauled

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Ooching

Repeated tackgybes without tactical reasons

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P how does it work

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P signalling

P1 SIGNALLING A PENALTY A member of the protest committee or its designated observer who sees a boat breaking rule 42 may penalize her by as soon as reasonably possible making a sound signal pointing a yellow flag at her and hailing her sail number even if she is no longer racing A boat so penalized shall not be penalized a second time under rule 42 for the same incident

FRA 162964

+

Appendix P applies only if specified in Sailing Instructions Read them

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties 1st penalty in

the event

2nd penalty in the event

gt=3 penalty in the event

Two-Turns-penalty

(immediately)

Retire (promptly)

Retire (promptly)

Score

Finishing position

DNF

Score if incorrect or no penalty

DNE

DSQ DNE DNE all races

+RRS69

What you have to do

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Appendix P penalties (RRS44)

Two Turns = 2 tacks + 2 gybes X 2

gybe tack

2nd and further penalty RET =

leave the racing area immediately

Retire

2 Turns

Appendix P may be modified in Sailing Instructions Read them carefully

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

bull Read RRS 42 (in part 4) ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocumentsISAFRRS2013201

6Final-5B133765Dpdf bull Read (and re read) RRS42 interpretations

ndash httpwwwsailingorgtoolsdocuments42Interpretationsforbooklet-5B152965Dpdf

bull Read the most comon infrigment of your class ndash httpwwwsailingorgraceofficialsrule42rule42-

breachesphp bull Watch ISAF video

ndash httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=ed2r8B9ViEgampspfreload=10

To become a champion

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB

Thank you for your attention

Have fun afloathellip with wind and water

Sylvie HARLE (IJ-FRASH1) ndash V04 GB