Roof Framing
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CONTENTSA.ROOF FRAMING21.0INTRODUCTION22.0DESIGN OF RL1 SECTION42.1DESIGNS OF TS1 IN RL1 SECTION52.2JAMB STUDS52.3COMMON WALL STUDS63.0DESIGN OF RL2 SECTION73.1DESIGN FOR TS- TRIPLE STUD IN RL2 SECTION83.2.JAMB STUDS83.3COMMON WALL STUDS93.4 INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALLS94.0DESIGN OF RL3 SECTION104.1JAMB STUDS114.2COMMON STUDS124.3INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALLS125.0 DESIGN OF RL4 SECTION135.1DESIGN FOR DS- DOUBLEE STUD OF RL4145.2JAMB STUDS145.3 COMMON STUDS156.0DESIGN OF RB1 & RB215B.FIRST FLOOR FRAMING161.0DESIGNING FJ1172.0SB1183.0SB2194.01B5205.01B4226.01B1247.01B3258.01B6269.01B22710.01L12811.01L22912.0GL130C.RAKING FORCES DETERMINATION31
A. ROOF FRAMING
1.0 INTRODUCTION
MEMBER MARKSIZE / mmTIMBER GRADESPAN TABLE NUMBERREMARKS
RL1
TS1- Triple Stud 12 / 190 352 / 70 3570 35Like C Studs70 35MGP 10MGP 10MGP 10
MGP10Table 17Table 11Table 8
Table 13Roof Lintel 1Jamb StudsCommon StudsJack StudsInternal Load Bearing Wall
RL2
TS- Triple Stud2 / 140 352 / 70 3570 35
70 35MGP 10MGP 10MGP 10
MGP10Table 17Table 11Table 8
Table 13Roof Lintel 2Jamb StudsCommon StudsJack StudsInternal Load Bearing Wall
RL3
2 / 240 453 / 70 3570 35
70 35MGP 10MGP 10MGP 10
MGP10Table 17Table 11Table 8
Table 13Roof Lintel 3Jamb StudsCommon StudsJack StudsInternal Load Bearing Wall
RL4DS- Double Stud2 / 140 452 / 70 3570 35
70 35MGP 10MGP 10MGP 10
MGP10Table 17Table 11Table 8
Table 13Roof Lintel 4Jamb StudsCommon StudsJack StudsInternal Load Bearing Wall
RB1Steel Design
RB2Steel Design
2.0DESIGN OF RL1 SECTION
1. Finding batten span and rafter spacing of the RL1 area
Wind Classification=N1Batten spacing = 600 mmNo of battens= 6Approximated Batten Span=600 mmBatten span = Rafter Spacing Therefore the rafter spacing= 600 mm
2. Size of window ( Lintel Span) = 2400 mm
3. Determine the Roof Load Width at the selected area
The following equation applies to
RLW =
From the roof framing drawing X = 5400mm,a = 500 mm
Therefore total RLW = 5900mm
4. Using AS 1684.2 Table 17, Stress grade MGP 10
Roof load width = 6000 mmTruss Spacing = 600 mmMaximum lintel span= 2500 mmStandard Lintel size:=2 / 170 35 mm
However we will chose one depth greater than the standard size for wind classification N1 requirement
Selected Lintel size= 2 / 190 35 mm
2.1DESIGNS OF TS1 IN RL1 SECTIONThe stud height selected in the span table takes into account the height of the upper storey which is around 2590 mm.
2.2JAMB STUDS
From AS1684.2 Table 11 MGP 10Sheet Steel RoofingCurrent RLW= 5000 mmStud height selected= 2400 mmMaximum Width of opening= 2500 mm
Selected Jamb size= 2 / 70 35 mmThis indicates that there are 1 full length studs with one secondary jamb stud.
2.3COMMON WALL STUDS
From AS1684.2 -Table 8 MGP 10
Sheet Steel RoofingStud Spacing of 450 mmRafter Spacing= 600 mmMax RLW= 7500 mmStud Height= 2400 mmSelected Wall stud= 70 35 mm
2.4 INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALL
AS1684.2 -Table 13 MGP 10Steel Sheet RoofRafter Truss Spacing= 600 mmStud Spacing= 450 mmStud height= 2400 mmRoof Load Width= 5000mm
Selected Internal Load Bearing Size= 70 35 mm
3.0DESIGN OF RL2 SECTION
1. Finding batten span and rafter spacing of the RL2 area
Wind Classification=N1Batten spacing = 450 mmNo of battens= 6Approximated Batten Span=600 mmBatten span = Rafter Spacing Therefore the rafter spacing= 600 mm
2. Size of window ( Lintel Span) = 2400 mm
3. Determine the Roof Load Width at the selected area
The following equation applies to RLW = =2000 + 500= 2500 mm
X= Hip truss length a = overhang
4. Using AS 1684.2 Table 17, Stress grade MGP 10
Roof load width = 2500 mmTruss Spacing = 600 mmMaximum lintel span= 2500 mmStandard Lintel size:=2 / 120 35 mm
However we will chose one depth greater than the standard size for wind classification N1 requirement
Selected Lintel size= 2 / 140 35 mm
3.1DESIGN FOR TS- TRIPLE STUD IN RL2 SECTIONThe stud height selected in the span table takes into account the height of the upper storey which is around 2590 mm.
3.2.JAMB STUDS
From AS1684.2 Table 11 MGP 10Sheet Steel RoofingCurrent RLW= 2500 mmEstimated RLW= 3000 mmStud height selected= 2400 mmMaximum Width of opening= 2500 mm
Selected Jamb size= 2 / 70 35 mmThis indicates that there are 1 full length studs with one secondary jamb stud.
3.3COMMON WALL STUDS
From AS1684.2 Table 8 MGP 10
Sheet Steel RoofingStud Spacing of 450 mmRafter Spacing= 600 mmMax RLW= 7500 mmStud Height= 2400 mmSelected Wall stud= 70 35 mm
3.4 INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALLS
AS1684.2 -Table 13 MGP 10Steel Sheet RoofRafter Truss Spacing= 600 mmStud Spacing= 450 mmStud height= 2400 mmRoof Load Width= 7500mm
Selected Internal Load Bearing Size= 70 35 mm
4.0DESIGN OF RL3 SECTION
1. Finding batten span and rafter spacing of the RL3 area
Wind Classification=N1Batten spacing = 600 mmNo of battens= 6Approximated Batten Span=600 mmBatten span = Rafter Spacing Therefore the rafter spacing= 600 mm
2. Size of window ( Lintel Span) = 3200 mm
3. The following equation applies to the Roof Load Width determination
RLW =
X= Hip truss length a = overhang
From the roof framing drawing
X = 5300mm,a = 500 mm
Therefore total RLW = 5800 mm
4. Using AS 1684.2 Table 17, Stress grade MGP 10
Roof load width = 6000 mmTruss Spacing = 600 mmMaximum lintel span= 3200 mmStandard Lintel size:=2 / 240 35 mm
However we will chose one depth greater than the standard size for wind classification N1 requirement
Selected Lintel size= 2 / 240 45 mm
4.1JAMB STUDS
From AS1684.2 Table 11 MGP 10Sheet Steel RoofingCurrent RLW= 5800 mmStud height selected= 2400 mmMaximum Width of opening= 3200 mm
Selected Jamb size= 3 / 70 35 mmThis indicates that there are 2 full length studs with one secondary jamb stud.
4.2 COMMON STUDS
From AS1684.2 Table 8 MGP 10
Sheet Steel RoofingStud Spacing of 450 mmRafter Spacing= 600 mmMax RLW= 5800 mmStud Height= 2400 mmSelected Wall stud= 70 35 mm
4.3INTERNAL LOAD BEARING WALLS
AS1684.2 -Table 13 MGP 10Steel Sheet RoofRafter Truss Spacing= 600 mmStud Spacing= 450 mmStud height= 2400 mmRoof Load Width= 7500mm
Selected Internal Load Bearing Size= 70 35 mm
5.0DESIGN OF RL4 SECTION
1. Finding batten span and rafter spacing of the RL4 area
Wind Classification=N1Approximated Batten Span=600 mmBatten span = Rafter Spacing Therefore the rafter spacing= 600 mm
2. Size of window ( Lintel Span) = 1800 mm
3. Determine the Roof Load Width at the selected area
The following equation applies to
RLW =
From the roof framing drawing X = 5200mm,a = 500 mm
Therefore total RLW = 5700mm
4. Using AS 1684.2 Table 17, Stress grade MGP 10
Roof load width = 6000 mmTruss Spacing = 600 mmMaximum lintel span= 1800 mmStandard Lintel size:=2 / 120 45 mm
However we will chose one depth greater than the standard size for wind classification N1 requirement
Selected Lintel size= 2 / 140 45 mm
5.1DESIGN FOR DS- DOUBLEE STUD OF RL4
5.2JAMB STUDS
From AS1684.2 Table 11 MGP 10Sheet Steel RoofingCurrent RLW= 6000 mmStud height selected= 2400 mmMaximum Width of opening= 1800 mm
Selected Jamb size= 2 / 70 35 mmThis indicates that there IS 1 full length studs with one secondary jamb stud.5.3 COMMON STUDS
From AS1684.2 Table 8 MGP 10
Sheet Steel RoofingStud Spacing of 450 mmRafter Spacing= 600 mmMax RLW= 7500 mmStud Height= 2400 mmSelected Wall stud= 70 35 mm
6.0DESIGN OF RB1 & RB2
B. FIRST FLOOR FRAMING
MEMBER MARKSIZE AND TIMBER GRADEREMARKS
FJ1 AFJ1 BFJ1 CFJ1 D90 45 MGP 10120 35 MGP 10170 35 MGP 10140 45 MGP 10FLOOR JOIST 1FLOOR JOIST 1FLOOR JOIST 1FLOOR JOIST 1
FJ290 45 MGP 10FLOOR JOIST 2
1B12/ 290 45 MGP 10FLOOR BEARER 1
1B22/ 120 35 MGP 10FLOOR BEARER 2
1B32/170 35 MGP 10FLOOR BEARER 3
1B42/ 120 35 MGP 10FLOOR BEARER 4
1B52/290 35 MGP 10FLOOR BEARER 5
SB12/ 170 35 MGP 10STAIRCASE FLOOR BEARER 1
SB22/ 120 35 MGP 10STAIRCASE FLOOR BEARER 2
1B62/ 170 45 MGP 10FLOOR BEARER 6
1B7
BB12/ 240 35 MGP 10BALCONY FLOOR BEARER
RB1DESIGN IN STEEL
RB2DESIGN IN STEEL
RB3DESIGN IN STEEL
RB4DESIGN IN STEEL
RB5DESIGN IN STEEL
1L12 / 290 45 F17FIRST FLOOR LINTEL 1
1L22 / 140 45 MGP 10FLOOR LINTEL 2
GL1No value in Span tableGARAGE DOOR
1.0DESIGNING FJ1
From AS1684.2 - Table 6 MGP 10AREASPAN OF FJ1/mmJOIST SPACING / mmROOF LOAD WIDTH /mmSEELECTED SIZE /mm
A900450090 45 MGP 10
B15004500120 35 MGP 10
C28004500170 35 MGP 10
D25004500140 45 MGP 10
FLOOR BEARER SPAN AREA A
FJ1 Span = 1000 mmSB1 Span= 2800 mmFLW at SB1= 500 mm
2.0SB1From AS1684.2-Table 5 MGP 10FLW= 500 mmSB1 Span= 2800 mmSelected Span= 2900 mm
Final Floor Bearer Size =2/ 170 35 mm
Point Load (P) from SB1= Force supported area (A)= F 500 1400
Equivalent UDL on SB2We = 2P/ L=Equivalent FLW of SB2= = 777.8 mm
3.0SB2
From AS1684.2-Table 5 MGP 10FLW= 777.8 mmSB2 Span= 1900 mmChosen Floor Bearer Size = 2/ 120 35 mm
Reaction (R) on 1B5:
Equivalent UDL, We =
Equivalent FLWe = A = 500 1400
Equivalent FLWe = We/ F
Therefore,
FLWe (SB2) = = 144.4 mmFLWe (FJ1- C)= 2800/2= 1600 mm
FLWe (FJ1- D)= 2500 /2 = 1250 mm Total FLW = 2999.6 mm
4.01B5
From AS1684.2-Table 5 MGP 10
FLW = 3600 mm1B5 Span = 2800 mm
Selected Floor Bearer Size (1B5)=2/290 35
FLOOR BEARER SPAN AREA B
FJ1 Span = 1500mm1B5 Span= 2600mmFLW at 1B5= 750mm
From AS1684.2-Table 5 MGP 10FLW= 750 mm1B5 Span= 2600 mmSelected Span= 3100 mm
Assumed Floor Bearer Size =2/ 170 35 mm
Point Load (P) from 1B5= Force supported area (A)= F 750 1300Equivalent UDL on 1B4We = 2P/ L=Equivalent FLW of 1B4= = 722.2 mm
From AS1684.2-Table 5 MGP 105.01B4
FLW= 722.2 mm1B4 Span= 1800 mm
Chosen Floor Bearer Size =2/ 120 35 mm
FLOOR BEARER SPAN AREA C
FJ1 Span = 2800mm1B5 Span= 2800 mmFLW at 1B5=1400 mm
From AS1684.2-Table 5 MGP 10FLW= 3600 mm1B5 Span= 2800 mmSelected Span= 2900 mm
Final Floor Bearer Size =2/ 290 35 mm
Point Load (P) from 1B5= Force supported area (A)= F 1400 1400Span of 1B1= 5000 mm
Equivalent UDL on 1B1We = 1.3P/ L=
Equivalent FLW of 1B1 = = 592.6 mm
From AS1684.2-Table 5 MGP 106.01B1
FLW= 592.6 mm1B1 Span= 5000mm
Chosen Floor Bearer Size = 2/ 290 45 mm
Reaction (R) on 1B3:
Equivalent UDL, We = 2
A = 1400 1400
Equivalent FLWe =
Therefore,
FLWe (1B3) = = 486.7 mm
7.01B3
From AS1684.2-Table 5 MGP 10
Total FLW = 486.7 mmChosen FLW = 1200 mm1B3 Span = 2900mmMax single span= 3100mm
Selected Floor Bearer Size (1B3)=2/170 35 mm
FLOOR BEARER SPAN AREA EFJ1 Span = 2500mm1B6 Span= 2600mmFLW at 1B5= 1250mm
8.01B6
From AS1684.2-Table 5 MGP 10FLW= 1250 mmChosen FLW= 1800 mm1B6 Span= 2600 mmSelected Span= 2900 mm
Assumed Floor Bearer Size =2/ 170 45 mm
DESIGNING 1B2FJ1 Span = 2500mm1B2 Span= 1800mmFLW at 1B2= 1250mm
From AS1684.2-Table 5 MGP 109.01B2
FLW= 1250 mmChosen FLW= 1800 mm1B2 Span= 1800mmSelected Span= 1900mm
Assumed Floor Bearer Size =2/ 120 35 mmDESIGN FOR BB1
FJ2 Span = 1200mm1B2 Span= 4000mmFLW at 1B2= 600mm
From AS1684.2-Table 5 MGP 10FLW= 600 mmChosen FLW= 1200 mm1B2 Span= 4000mmSelected Span= 4200mm
Assumed Floor Bearer Size =2/ 240 35 mm
10.01L1
Wind Classification=N1
1. Roof Area Supported
R. A = = 8.405 m2
2. RLW= 4100 = 4100 mm
3. Size of window ( Lintel Span) = 3400 mm
4. Using AS 1684.2 Table 20, Stress grade MGP 10
Roof load width = 4500 mmMaximum lintel span= 3400 mm
Selected Lintel size= 2 / 290 45 mm
11.01L2
Wind Classification=N1
1. Finding batten span and rafter spacing of the 1L2
Wind Classification=N1Batten spacing = 600 mmApproximated Batten Span=600 mmBatten span = Rafter Spacing Therefore the rafter spacing= 600 mm
2. Size of window ( Lintel Span) = 2300 mm
3. Using AS 1684.2 Table 17, Stress grade MGP 10
Roof load width = 4500 mmTruss Spacing = 600 mmMaximum lintel span= 2300 mmStandard Lintel size:=2 / 140 45 mm
12.0GL1 Wind Classification=N1
1. Roof Area Supported
R. A = = 8.405 m2
2. RLW= 4100 = 4100 mm
3. Size of window ( Lintel Span) = 4800 mm
4. Using AS 1684.2 Table 20, Stress grade MGP 10
Roof load width = 4500 mmMaximum lintel span= 4800 mm
Selected Lintel size= No value in span table
C. RAKING FORCES DETERMINATION1