Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set...
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Romanesque to Gothic
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Romanesque Churches
• Refers to Roman influences– Thick walls– Columns set close together– Small windows near the tops of walls– Rounded arches– Barrel vaults– Darker, simplistic interiors
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Romanesque Floor Plans
Durham Cathedral, England c 1093
St. Pierre, Angouleme, France 12th century
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Barrel or Tunnel Vault
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Romanesque Floor Plan
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Abbey Church, Fontenay
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Interior of a RomanesqueCathedral
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Abbey of Cluny
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Canterbury Cathedral, England
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St. Pierre, Angouleme, France
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Durham Cathedral 1093
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Durham Cathedral
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Cathedral, Pisa 1063 -1265
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Interior, Fontenay
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Notre Dame la Grand Poitiers
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Gothic Churches
• High, thin walls
• Big windows
• Open spaces
• Flying buttresses
The light of God
will fill the Church
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Gothic Architectural Style
• Reflected a revived confidence in technology and human capacities
• Aided by the growing wealth of cities
• Increasing power of the Church and monarchs
• Represented the overriding concern of the day – religious faith
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Gothic Architectural Style
Began in France in the 12c.
Pointed arches.
Flying buttresses.
Stained glass windows.
Elaborate, ornate interior.
Taller, more airy lots of light.
Lavish sculpture larger-than-life.
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Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
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Interior of a Gothic Cathedral
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Gothic “Filigree” Close ups
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Chartres
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Chartres
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Notre Dame de Paris
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Notre Dame de Paris
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Notre Dame
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Flying Buttress
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Flying Buttress
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Chartres
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Canterbury
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Canterbury
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St Denis
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St Denis
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St Denis
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St. Etienne, Bourges (late 12th c)
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St Denis
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Chapel Sainte-Chapelle, Paris(1200s)
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St. Etienne, Bourges (late 12th c)
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Groin Vault
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Groin Vault
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Stained Glass Windows
For the glory of God.
For religiousinstructions.
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Chartres CathedralPlan for all Rose Windows
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Beauvais
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Cathedral at Amiens
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The Architect
• Master masons
• Occupied a privileged position– Designer– Contractor– Supervisor
• Not always good for your health– One lost his head– One killed his son
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Ghent
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Venice