「Roles and Challenges of Local Authorities for Human Rights City」- OH Hyeong-guk
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Transcript of 「Roles and Challenges of Local Authorities for Human Rights City」- OH Hyeong-guk
Roles and Challenges of Local Authorities for Human Rights City- Focused on Gwangju case
Ⅰ.
Realizing the value of human rights in a daily life of citizens by elevation to creative energy
Ⅱ.
Establishment of Human Rights
Norms
Human Rights City Master Plan, Human Rights Education and Charter of Human Rights, Human Rights Index, Human Rights Ombudsman and others
Practice guideline, the future blueprint for Gwangju, the City of Human Rights,
Established by the civil agreement to implement human rights for Gwangjucommunity.
518 characters, 18 lines, 5 paragraphsPreamble
(Section 1) City of free communication and participation
(Section 2) City realizing happy life
(Section 3) Affectionate city embracing the social minorities
(Section 4) Pleasant and safe city
(Section 5) City creating and cooperating for culture
18 Articles, 5 SectionsMain Body
3 provisionsUnderstanding of Charter
Publication of the Charter of Human Rights
Publication of the manual on the Charter of
Human Rights
Production of Animation on the Charter of Human
Rights
Production of desk calendar and poster calendar
Ceremony to declare the Charter of Human Rights
Human rights improvement Idea
contest
Human rights works contest
Implementation
of Human Rights
System
Manager: private person with experience and expertise
Establishment of human rights master plan and execution of Charter of Human Rights ➟ Build the human rights system
Civil Committee for Human rights Promotion ➟ Operate human rights governance
World Human Rights Cities Forum ➟ International activities
Neutral human rights supervision・aid ➟ Execute human rights ombudsman
Enhancement of historic value and brand of human rights city ➟Carry on the spirit of 5・18 Pro-democracy Movement
Assessment/deliberation/advice on Human Rights City
Master Plan/Human RightsImpact Assessment
Information sharing on human rights trend and
Joint learning and communication among public, government and
Academic sector
Plan the approach to promote human rights city
Identification/proposal of human rights policy.
Permanent communication channelamong human rights organizationsMunicipal Government
Human RightsGovernance
Civil Committee for Human Rights Promotion
(20 members/16 meetings held)
Human Rights Policy
Round Table(22 meetings held)
Round Table Conference
(18 members/9 meetings held))
Joint Meeting of Human Rights Policy(10 members/23 meetings
held)
Development/execution/support of human rights policy
4(Non-permanent)Labor
1 (Permanent)(Chairman)
6(Non-permanent)General Human Rights
1 (Non-permanent)WomenYouth
2(Non-permanent)Physically Challenged
Senior Citizens
5(Non-permanent)Academic Sector
3(Non-permanent)Immigrants
Human Rights Ombudsman Support Team(under Human Rights Office)
Permanent+Non-permanent(up to 7) (Collegiate
System)
Execution of Human Rights
Policy
목표
5 StrategiesCharter and Ordinance of Human
Rights
Goals
VISIONHuman Rights City of Sympathy and Creativity
Participatory CommunityHuman Rights City with Citizens’ Participation
City of Democracy, Human Rights and PeaceGwangju
United CommunityHuman Rights City with Discrimination
Caring CommunityHuman Rights City with Stable Life
Human rights education for government employees.
Education for kids, elementary students, teenagers and college students.
Human rights lecture with citizens.
Human rights education for the human rights vulnerable
Education for social workers
Operation of regional human rights education council
Development of human rights instructors
Development of human rights education programs and textbooks
Activation of human rights education and forum
Execution of human rights
culture projects with citizens’
participation
Practical tool of the Gwangju Charter of Human Rights
to measure the human rights level of Gwangju
community and improve the quality of life
Human Rights Index
Claim of basic philosophy and practical norms
Execution of rights and responsibilities
Details of activities for private and public sector
Implementation of human rights administration
Gwangju Charter of Human Rights
18 Actions in 5 Fields
100 Human Rights Index
Policy Development/Assessment/Monitoring
Civil Society Agreement
Expression of human rights level
Ordinance & systematization
0
5
10
15
자유롭게
소통하고
참여하는
도시
행복한
삶을
실현하는
도시
사회적
약자와
함께하는
따뜻한
도시
쾌적한
환경과
안전한
도시
문화를
창조하는
연대하는
도시
개선율(%) 8.2 5.3 6.3 14.2 6.3
8.2
5.3 6.3
14.2
6.3
[Improvement Ratio in 5 Fields]
City of free participation and communicationCity realizing happy lifeAffectionate city embracing the social vulnerablePleasant and safe cityCity creating and cooperating for culturee.
Execution of 100 human rights index for 18 actions in 5 fields
Gradual improvement of human rights level with the average improvement ratio
of 8.1% in 2013 over 2012
- Social employment increase: 50.85%
- Participation of volunteers: 66.7%
- Introduction of transportation for the transportation vulnerable: 68.4%
Expansion of Human Rights
Culture
Check the implementation status of human rights
administration
Completion of human
rights education
Achievement of identification and
implementation of the actions to improve
human rights
Reflection on Performance
Assessment(BSC)
Period : March 2013 ~ Dec. 2014.
Main Agents: Human Rights Culture Village, Expert Advisory Group★ 3 villages started in 2013– Ilgok village(Buk-gu), Wunnam village (Gwangsan-
gu), Bamsil village(Dong-gu)
★ 3 villages added in 2014 – To be selected in Seo-gu and Nam-gu.
Project Cost: 140 Million Won (50 Million Won in 2013/90 Million Won in 2014)
Practical implementation In a daily life of citizensCharter of Human Rights , Human Rights Index
Ordinance of Human Rights
Human Rights Ombudsman
Community Human Rights School
Village Round-table Meeting
Production of Village Human Rights Map
25 projects / 183,320,000 Won supported
Support the public interest projects by private organizations for improvement of human rights including human rights-friendly
Visiting Human Rights School Survey on young workersFind Human Rights in our village. Citizens say about
human rights
Presentation on the achievement of the joint
project with human rights organizations
World Human Rights Cities Forum
▶May 15~18, 2011 (Global human rights realization starting from cities)▶May 15~18, 2012 (Cities and human rights)▶May 15~18, 2013 (Sustainable human rights cities)
Ⅲ.Ⅲ.
Human Rights Administration System Settlement
Expansion of Citizens’ Participation
Organization of Global Network of Cities
Expansion of cooperation Among human rights agents
Build the cycling system of planning, execution and assessment of
human rights policy
Settlement of extensive and systematic human rights polity
management system
Realize the value of human rights by citizens’ wills and participation in
a daily life
Motivate the participation in policies and interest on human rights
Expand the multi-layered cooperation among local authorities, central
governments and UN.
Build the close partnership between municipal governments and state
government.
Organize the network of human rights cities among domestic and
foreign municipal governments
Share the systems, policies and implementation experience among
human rights cities