ROLE OF THE CHILEAN MARITIME AUTHORITY IN THE · PDF filerole of the chilean maritime...

1October 2009

ROLE OF THE CHILEAN MARITIME AUTHORITY IN THE MARITIME SCENARIO OF THE XXI CENTURY ROLE OF THE CHILEAN MARITIME AUTHORITY IN THE MARITIME SCENARIO OF THE XXI CENTURY

INTERTANKO INTERTANKO Latin American PanelLatin American PanelViViñña del Mar 15 a del Mar 15 -- 16 October 16 October

Presented by Rear AdmiralPresented by Rear AdmiralEnrique Enrique LarraLarraññagaaga

Director General of the Maritime Territory and Director General of the Maritime Territory and Merchant MarineMerchant Marine

333

Contents

I. IntroductionII. What we do III. How do we perform our tasksIV. Elements we use to perform our tasksV. Our Permanent Objective

I. IntroductionII. What we do III. How do we perform our tasksIV. Elements we use to perform our tasksV. Our Permanent Objective

444

PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC

PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC

MINISTEROF DEFENSEMINISTER

OF DEFENSE

ARMYARMY AIR FORCEAIR FORCE

DIRECTORATEGENERAL

OF FINANCE

DIRECTORATEGENERAL

OF PERSONNEL

DIRECTORATE GENERALDIRECTORATE GENERALOF THE MARITIMEOF THE MARITIMETERRITORY ANDTERRITORY AND

MERCHANT MARINEMERCHANT MARINE

Introduction

DIRECTORATEGENERAL

OF LOGISTICS

NAVALOPERATIONS

COMMAND

NAVYNAVY

General StaffGeneral Staff

555

Three Vector Naval Strategy

In In coordinationcoordination withwith otherother agencies agencies ofof thethe StateState

MARITIME VECTORMARITIME VECTORRepresented by DIRECTEMAR in

cooperation with other organizations. Its objective is to promote and control

the activities performed by the maritime community.In combination with the other

national Armed Forces.

DEFENSE VECTORDEFENSE VECTORIs aimed at watching over the

sovereignty of the country

Acting cooperativelyActing cooperativelywith allied countries and other with allied countries and other

Armed ForcesArmed Forces

INTERNATIONAL VECTORINTERNATIONAL VECTORTo contribute together with other

nations to the preservation of peace and security in the hemisphere

Control of the SeaControl of the Sea

666

REGULATION OF ORDER,

SAFETY AND DISCIPLINES.D. 1.340OF 1941

LAW AGAINST THE LAW AGAINST THE ILLEGALL ILLEGALL

TRAFFICKING OF TRAFFICKING OF DRUGS AND DRUGS AND

PSICOTROPIC PSICOTROPIC SUBSTANCESSUBSTANCES

Ley 20.000Ley 20.000

MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE REGULATION

S.D. 1.190OF 1976

MARITIME CONCESSIONS

LAW S.D. 340OF 1960

INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS

AND CODES

BASIC REGULATION OF THE NAVY

LEGAL LEGAL BASISBASIS

NAVIGATION ACT

S.D. 2.222 OF 1978

CHARTER OF DIRECTEMAR

S.D. 292OF 1953

GENERAL LAW OF FISHING AND AQUACULTURE

Law 18.892

DEVELOPMENT LAW OF

MERCHANT MARINES.D. 3059OF 1979

Legal Frame

777

%%

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Evolution of the Maritime Interests

1990-2008

Evolution of the Maritime Interests

1990-2008

Source: Annual Maritime Statistics Magazine DGTM y MM (14 factors)

999

NorthNorthAmericaAmerica

19,558,14619,558,14622.4 %22.4 %

EuropeEurope9,167,5289,167,528

10.5 %10.5 %

SouthSouth andandCentral AmericaCentral America

23,521,66223,521,66226.9 %26.9 %

Asia Asia andandOceanOceanííaa

31,483,06431,483,06436.1 %36.1 %

AfricaAfrica2,305,2352,305,235

2.6 %2.6 %

3rd UserPanama Canal

3rd 3rd UserUserPanamaPanama CanalCanal

91.5%91.5% TONS CARRIED BY SEATONS CARRIED BY SEA59.6 % GDP59.6 % GDP

Maritime Foreign Trade 2008

Sources:Banco Central de ChileNational Customs serviceDirectorate General of the Maritime Territory and Merchant Marine

101010

I. IntroductionII. What we do A. Our Mission B. Area of Responsibility C. Scopes of Action D. Who do we relate toIII. How do we perform our tasksIV. Elements we use to perform our tasksV. Our Permanent Objective


Contents

DIRECTEMARDIRECTEMAR is the entity of the Chilean is the entity of the Chilean Navy, by which the Government of the Navy, by which the Government of the

Republic of Chile watches over the Republic of Chile watches over the compliance of international standards compliance of international standards

and agreements in force, and agreements in force, in order to in order to protect life at sea, the marine protect life at sea, the marine

environment, natural resources and to environment, natural resources and to control activitiescontrol activities carried out carried out within its within its jurisdiction,jurisdiction, aiming at contributing toaiming at contributing to

the maritime development of our the maritime development of our nation.nation.

Mission of the National Maritime AuthorityMission of the National Maritime Authority

121212

Our VisionOur Vision

““ To be a Maritime Public Service of ExcellenceTo be a Maritime Public Service of Excellence””

131313



Contents

Maritime Search and Rescue Area of Responsibility26,476,004.5 Km2 Land Area

756,950 Kms2

Presential Sea

17,512,822.15 Km2

Exclusive Economic Zone3,409,122.34 Km2

AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY

Territorial Sea128,090.68 Km2

3.100 NM (5,741 Km.)

131°W120°W

UNCLOS

SOLAS

SAR 79

18° 21’ 03’’ S

1515151515

CHILE CHILE NEWNEWZEALANDZEALAND

PERUPERUFRANCEFRANCE(TAHITI )(TAHITI )

ARGENTINAARGENTINA

NEIGHBORING SAR AREAS

161616



Contents

171717

Maritime Maritime InterestInterest

Maritime Maritime RepresentationRepresentation

Maritime Public Maritime Public Service Service

Protection of the Marine Protection of the Marine Environment and Pollution Environment and Pollution

CombatCombat

Maritime Maritime PolicePolice

Protection of Life at Protection of Life at SeaSea

Maritime Maritime Safety and Safety and

SecuritySecurity

Maritime Domain Maritime Domain AwarenessAwareness

Scope of ActionScope of Action

Safe and Secure OceansSafe and Secure Oceans Clean OceansClean Oceans

181818



Contents

191919

DIRECTEMARDIRECTEMARLEGISLATURELEGISLATURE JUDICIARYJUDICIARY

GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT

ASSOCIATIONSASSOCIATIONSNONNON--INDUSTRIAL FISHERIESINDUSTRIAL FISHERIESINDUSTRIAL FISHERIESINDUSTRIAL FISHERIESMERCHANT MARINEMERCHANT MARINEPORTSPORTSNAUTICALNAUTICALPRIVATEPRIVATE

ECONOMIC GROUPSECONOMIC GROUPSSHIPOWNERSSHIPOWNERSSHIP AGENTSSHIP AGENTSPORT OPERATORSPORT OPERATORSPRIVATE AND COMPANIESPRIVATE AND COMPANIES

National Scope

What we do What we do –– Who do we relate toWho do we relate to

Almost all Almost all MinistriesMinistries

•• CongressmenCongressmen•• SenatorsSenators

•• CourtsCourts•• Office of PublicOffice of Public

ProsecutorProsecutor

DIRECTEMARDIRECTEMAR

IMOInternational

Maritime Organization

IMOInternational

Maritime Organization

CPPSPermanent Commission

for the South Pacific

CPPSCPPSPermanent Commission

for the South Pacific

CCAMLRCommission for the

Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

CCAMLRCCAMLRCommission for the

Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

World Maritime University - Malmö

(Sweden)

World Maritime World Maritime University University -- MalmMalmöö

(Sweden)(Sweden)

ROCRAMOperative Network for

the Regional Cooperation among Maritime Authorities

ROCRAMROCRAMOperative Network for

the Regional Cooperation among Maritime Authorities

IALAInternational Association of

Lighthouse Authorities

IALAIALAInternational Association of

Lighthouse Authorities

PORT STATE CONTROLVIÑA DEL MAR AGREEMENTTOKYO MOU

PORT STATE CONTROLPORT STATE CONTROLVIÑA DEL MAR AGREEMENTTOKYO MOU

FORUMSMARINE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION ASIA- PACIFIC HEADS OF MARITIME SAFETYASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION (APEC)

FORUMSFORUMSMARINE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION ASIA- PACIFIC HEADS OF MARITIME SAFETYASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION (APEC)

CONVENTIONSINMARSATCOSPAS – SARSATIMSO

CONVENTIONSCONVENTIONSINMARSATCOSPAS – SARSATIMSO

International Scope

What we do What we do –– Who do we relate toWho do we relate to

COMNAPCouncil of Managers of

National Antarctic Programs

COMNAPCouncil of Managers of

National Antarctic Programs

212121

I. Introduction II. What we do III. How do we perform our tasks IV. Elements we use to perform our tasks V. Our Permanent Objective


Contents

222222

DIRECTORATE OF MARITIME INTERESTS AND

AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTDIRINMAR

DIRECTORATE OF MARITIME SAFETY,

SECURITY AND OPERATIONSDIRSOMAR

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF THE MARITIME TERRITORY AND MERCHANT MARINE

DIRECTEMAR

Maritime Governor (16)

Captain of the Port (64)

Sea Mayor (267)

Technical body concerning safety and security of: vessels, navigational

routes, ports and safety of life at sea.

Technical body concerning Technical body concerning safety and security of: safety and security of: vessels, navigational vessels, navigational

routes, ports and safety of routes, ports and safety of life at sea.life at sea.

Technical body concerning fishing, ports, maritime

personnel competency and aquatic environmental

preservation.

Planning Dept.Planning Dept.Personnel Dept.Personnel Dept.

Management Control Dept.Management Control Dept.International Affairs Dept.International Affairs Dept.

Info. and Analysis Dept.Info. and Analysis Dept.

Finance Dept.Finance Dept.

Legal Dept.Legal Dept.

DEPUTY DIRECTORDEPUTY DIRECTOR

Telecomm. and IT Dept.Telecomm. and IT Dept.Supplies Dept.Supplies Dept.

232323

DIRECTORATE OF MARITIME SAFETY AND SECURITY OPERATIONS

MARITIME SEARCH AND RESCUE SERVICE

MARITIME INSPECTION SERVICE

WEATHER SERVICE OF THE NAVY

MARITIME AIDS TO NAVIGATION SERVICE

MARITIME LAW ENFORCEMENT SERVICE

PILOTAGE SERVICE

DIRSOMARDIRSOMAR

Technical entity responsible for issues regarding maritime law enforcement, safety of ships, tracking of vessels and the

safety and rescue of life at sea

Technical entity responsible for issues regarding maritime law enforcement, safety of ships, tracking of vessels and the

safety and rescue of life at sea

Safer SeasSafer Seas

242424

DIRECTORATE OF MARITIME INTERESTS AND

AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT

PRESERVATIONPRESERVATIONOF THE MARINE OF THE MARINE

ENVIRONMENT AND FIGHT ENVIRONMENT AND FIGHT AGAINST POLLUTIONAGAINST POLLUTION

MARITIME MARITIME CONCESSIONS CONCESSIONS

FISHING AND MARINE FISHING AND MARINE RESOURCESRESOURCES

MARITIME EDUCATION MARITIME EDUCATION MARITIME MARITIME

CERTIFICATIONCERTIFICATION

NAUTICAL SPORTS AND NAUTICAL SPORTS AND PROFESSIONAL DIVINGPROFESSIONAL DIVING

PORTS AND PORTS AND MERCHANT MARINEMERCHANT MARINE

MARITIME INSTRUCTION ANDMARITIME INSTRUCTION ANDTRAINING CENTER TRAINING CENTER

CIMAR

Technical entity responsible for issues regarding fishing, portsTechnical entity responsible for issues regarding fishing, ports, coastal , coastal management, maritime personnel qualification and preservation ofmanagement, maritime personnel qualification and preservation of the marine the marine

environment.environment.

CleanerOceansCleanerOceans

DIRINMARDIRINMAR

2525252525

FOURTH NAVAL ZONEFOURTH NAVAL ZONE

FIRST NAVAL ZONEFIRST NAVAL ZONE

SECOND NAVAL ZONESECOND NAVAL ZONE

THIRD NAVAL ZONETHIRD NAVAL ZONE

G.M. ARICA (1)G.M. IQUIQUE (2)G.M. ANTOGAFASTA (4)G.M. CALDERA (3)G.M. COQUIMBO (3)G.M. HANGA ROA (1)

G.M. VALPARAÍSO (4)G.M. SAN ANTONIO (4)G.M. TALCAHUANO (7)G.M. VALDIVIA (6)G.M. PTO. MONTT (6)G.M. CASTRO (7)G.M. PTO. AYSEN (6)

G.M. PTA ARENAS (5)G.M. PTO. WILLIAMS (1)G.M. ANTÁRTICA (4)

46 º 00 S46 º 00 S

90 º 00 S90 º 00 S

18 º 21’ 03’’ S18 º 21’ 03’’ S

26 º 00 S26 º 00 S

34 º 09 S34 º 09 S

Geographical DistributionMaritime Governors’ Offices

Geographical DistributionMaritime Governors’ Offices

TOTAL TOTAL GGMMGGMM

TOTAL TOTAL CAPUERTOCAPUERTO

TOTAL TOTAL ALCAMARALCAMAR

1616 6464 218218

2626262626

Surveillance, Control and Alert

Territorial WatersAIS/ Maximun

range

Coastal

Radar

LUT

COSPAS / SARSATINMARSATIRIDIUM

LRIT

VTSCenter

MaritimePatrolling

CoastalRadar

Radiogon

iometer

Aerial maritimeVigilance

Tx CNTDS

Search And RescueSatellite-Aided Tracking

VMS / POSAT

The SurveillanceSurveillance, Control and Alert terms have jointly been defined as a comprehensive system that allows the effective and efficient awareness of all the activities carried out in the Maritime, River and Lake Area of Responsibility and which may affect the national safety and security, and thus the National Interests. This system has the purpose of being alert, and ready to give a prompt and effective response.

28282833

AIS DATA INTEGRATION AIS DATA INTEGRATION THROUGH MSSIS THROUGH MSSIS

Maritime Security Safety Information System

292929

I. Introduction II. What we do III. How do we perform our tasks IV. Elements we use to perform our tasks A. Means B. Development

V. Our Permanent Objective

I. Introduction II. What we do III. How do we perform our tasks IV. Elements we use to perform our tasks A. Means B. Development

V. Our Permanent Objective

Contents

303030

Maritime Authority Manning 2009Maritime Authority Manning 2009

RankRank NumberNumber

OfficersOfficers 317317

Enlisted and CiviliansEnlisted and Civilians 2,8332,833

TotalTotal 3,1503,150

The human element

313131

• Floating Units with Naval DutiesSurface Fleet(8) Combat Units

Submarine Force(4) Submarines

Amphibian Transport(3) LST and (1) AP

(7) Auxiliary units

(7) Missile Boats

Available assetsAvailable assets

TOTAL 30 Units TOTAL 30 Units

3232323232 6

• Floating Units with Maritime Duties

(8) Patrol Units(Contiguous Zone)

(28) Patrol and Rescue Units(Territorial Waters)

(50) Patrol Units(Internal Waters, Rivers and Lakes)

TOTAL: 88 Units

(2) OPV(EEZ)


333333 7

• Naval Air Units


Maritime Air surveillance(8) 3 P3ACH + 5 P-111

General Tasks(3) CS-12

ASW, ASUP and SAR(5) SH-32

SAR (18)(5 UH-05 + 5 UH-57 + 8 HH-65)

Coastal Patrol(8) O2-A

TOTAL: 42AIRCRAFT

343434

ARICAARICA

IQUIQUEIQUIQUE

ANTOFAGASTAANTOFAGASTA

CALDERACALDERA

COQUIMBOCOQUIMBO

VALPARAISOVALPARAISOSAN ANTONIOSAN ANTONIO

CASTROCASTRO

TALCAHUANOTALCAHUANO

PUERTO MONTTPUERTO MONTT

PUERTO WILLIAMSPUERTO WILLIAMS

VALDIVIAVALDIVIA

PUNTA ARENASPUNTA ARENAS

PUERTO AYSENPUERTO AYSEN

ANTÁRTICAANTÁRTICA

HANGA ROAHANGA ROA

EEZ and Territorial Sea

131

131 °°

0000’’ WW

High Seas Coast Coast LineLine

353535

Grafimar System

363636

Grafipuerto System

393939

I. Introduction II. What we do III. How do we perform our tasks IV. Elements we use to perform our tasks A. Means B. Development V. Our Permanent Objective

I. Introduction II. What we do III. How do we perform our tasks IV. Elements we use to perform our tasks A. Means B. Development V. Our Permanent Objective

404040

Projects under Development

Aim: Improve surveillance and control Aim: Improve surveillance and control capacities in the Maritime Area under capacities in the Maritime Area under National ResponsibilityNational Responsibility

OPV 81 OPV 81 PilotoPiloto PardoPardoDanubio IV Project

Tasks:Surveillance and Control of EEZMaritime Search and RescueControl and fight against aquatic pollutionCollaboration in the maintenance of aids to

navigationLogistic support to isolated areas

Tasks:Surveillance and Control of EEZMaritime Search and RescueControl and fight against aquatic pollutionCollaboration in the maintenance of aids to

navigationLogistic support to isolated areas

414141

Commissioned to the service of the Chilean Navy

on August 27 2009


Danubio IV Project OPV 82 OPV 82 ComandanteComandante ToroToro

Length Overall : 80,60 m.Length p.p. : 74,40 m.Beam mld. : 13,00 m.Depth to first deck : 6,50 m.Draft : 3,80 m.Max. Draft : 4,90 m.Max. Speed : 20 KnotsPropulsion : 2 x 3.060 KW.Autonomy : 30 days.Range : 12.000 Nm x 12 Knots.Accommodation : 10 Officers

30 Seamen20 Passengers

Weapons : 01 cannon 40/70 mm and 6 AA .50Medium size Helicopter : 01

424242

RHIN Project


Defender 25’ Arch Angel 42’

TOTAL 15 20

434343

CharacteristicsCharacteristics •• 2525’’ •• 4242’’LengthLength 7.62 7.62 mtsmts.. 13.5 13.5 mtsmts..BreadthBreadth 2.6 2.6 mtsmts.. 4.0 4.0 mtsmts..DraughtDraught 1 1 mtsmts.. 0.61 0.61 mtsmts..DisplacementDisplacement 3.8 tons.3.8 tons.

•• 11.5 11.5 tonstons

..PropulsionPropulsion

2 Mercury, 2 Mercury, OffboardOffboard, ,

225 HP 225 HP (each)(each)

WaterjetWaterjet, 2 , 2 motmot ors ors

of of 505 505 HP.HP.Maximum SpeedMaximum Speed 45 knots45 knots 40 knots40 knots

Cruise SpeedCruise Speed 35 knots35 knots 25 knots25 knots

RangeRange 175 175 mnmn to 35 to 35 knotsknots

200 200 mnmn to to 25 25

knotknot ssOutfittingOutfitting 1 AA of 7.621 AA of 7.62

•• 2 AA 2 AA of of

7.627.62CrewCrew 22 •• 33

PassengersPassengers 77 •• 1212

RHIN ProjectVessel Characteristics

25’25’ 42’42’

444444

Features• Hull with oceanic capacity and good Seakeeping• Platform for the rescue of castaways• Operate under adverse atmospheric conditions

Up to force 6 at sea (Beaufort scale) • Protection for up to 10 castaways• VERTREP capacity• Reinforced keel• Self-righting

Features• Hull with oceanic capacity and good Seakeeping• Platform for the rescue of castaways• Operate under adverse atmospheric conditions

Up to force 6 at sea (Beaufort scale)• Protection for up to 10 castaways• VERTREP capacity• Reinforced keel• Self-righting

SAR Project

Projects under development

Implementation starting in 2011(7 Units)

454545

Defender 25’Defender 25Defender 25’’ 42’ Arch Angel4242’’ Arch AngelArch Angel 47’ SAR Vessel 4747’’ SAR Vessel SAR Vessel

Projects under development

464646

Starting in August 2009

11 PZM Pardo (PZM Pardo (ThnoThno.).)

11 PZM Toro (PZM Toro (ValpoValpo.).)

11 33erer PZM PZM PtaPta. Arenas. Arenas

11 44°° PZM IquiquePZM Iquique

11 BASAERO ViBASAERO Viñña del Mara del Mar

11 GM Puerto MonttGM Puerto Montt

11 GM Puerto AysGM Puerto Ayséénn

11 GM Puerto WilliamsGM Puerto Williams


Acquisition of 8 Dauphin Helicopters

474747

Rescue Swimmers

Rescue Swimmers


484848

Course in Argentina with 12 studentsCourse in Argentina with 12 students

Course in USCG: 2 students (2010)Course in USCG: 2 students (2010)


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Contents

5050505050

Our permanent objectiveOur permanent objective

A. To protect the Maritime Interests of the State within the national maritime jurisdiction.

B. To project the Maritime Interests of the State to the national and international arena.

C. To develop human, material and financial support in order to fulfill the requirements of the maritime community.

D. To provide an efficient and effective Maritime Public Service.

A. To protect the Maritime Interests of the State within the national maritime jurisdiction.

B. To project the Maritime Interests of the State to the national and international arena.

C. To develop human, material and financial support in order to fulfill the requirements of the maritime community.

D. To provide an efficient and effective Maritime Public Service.

Towards the National Development:Towards the National Development:

515151

The Directorate General of the Maritime Territory and Merchant Marine integrates, centralizes, facilitates, protects and promotes the national maritime activity.

The Directorate General of the Maritime Territory and Merchant Marine integrates, centralizes, facilitates, protects and promotes the national maritime activity.

525252

END OF PRESENTATION

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