ROLE A character assigned to or assumed by someone A function performed by someone or something in...
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Transcript of ROLE A character assigned to or assumed by someone A function performed by someone or something in...
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ROLE
• A character assigned to or assumed by someone
• A function performed by someone or something in particular situation process or operation
• A specific pattern of behavior expected from those in a certain profession
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NURSE AS A…..
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…Care Giver
• The provision of care to patients that combines both the art and the science of nursing in meeting physical, emotional,in-tellectual,sociocultu-ral,and spiritual needs.
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…Communicator
• The use of effective interpersonal and therapeutic communication skills to establish and maintain helping relationships with patients of all ages in a wide variety of healthcare settings.
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…Educator
The use of communication skills to:
• Assess
• implement
• evaluate individualized teaching plans to meet learning needs of patients and their families.
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…Counselor
The use of therapeutic interpersonal communication skills
> to provide information make appropriate
referrals facilitate the patients
problem-solving and decision making skills.
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…Leader
The assertive, self-confident practice of nursing when:
> providing care
> effecting change when functioning with groups (change agent)
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…Researcher
• The participation in our conduct of research to increase knowledge in nursing and improve patient care.
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…Advocate
• The protection of human or legal rights and the securing of care for all patients.
• Speaking in behalf of the client/s
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FUNCTIONS
the actions for which a person or thing is specifically fitted / used
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Functions of a Nurse
Independent
Dependent
Interdependent
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Independent nursing action
Nursing action carried out at the instruction or order of a nurse.
Action within the legal scope of nsg. independent domain.
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Dependent nursing action
Nursing action carried out at the instruction of an authorized health care professional other than a nurse.
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Interdependent nursing action
Nursing action performed by the nurse in collaboration with other members of the health care team.
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Hospital
• NURSES ROLE
-Serves as caregiver-Educates clients-Provides ongoing assessment-Coordinates care and collaborates with other
health care providers-Maintain client safety-Initiates discharge planning
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Extended-care
• NURSES ROLE-Provides care directed toward meeting basic
needs(e.g.,nutriton,hydration, comfort,elimination)-Provides teaching and counseling -Plans and coordinates care-Administers medications,treatments,and other
therapeutic modalities
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Home health care agencies
• NURSES ROLE-Provides skilled
nursing care (visiting nurses: initiate iv therapy, visit diabetic patients)
-Coordinates health promotion activities(e.g.,education)
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Hospices
• NURSES ROLE- Quality care at the end of
life- Provides palliative care
for terminal cases - Render comfort measures- Provides pain and
symptom control- Supports grieving families
(bereavement)- Educates family/client
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Out-patient settings
• NURSE ROLE
-Checks vital signs
-Assists with diagnostic tests
-Prepares client for examination
-Provides teaching and counseling
-Performs physical or mental status examination
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Expanded Career Roles of Nursing
• Clinical nurse specialist
(eg,enterostomal therapist,geriatrics,infection control,medical surgical,maternal-child,oncology,quality assurance,nursing process)
• Nurse practitioner
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Cont.. Expanded career
• Nurse anesthetist• Nurse midwife• Nurse educator• Nurse administrator• Nurse researcher• Nurse entrepreneur• Nurse transcriptionist
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Nurse practitioner
• A nurse with an advanced degree, certified for a special area or age of patient care; works in a variety of health care settings or in independent practice to make health assessment and deliver primary care.
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Clinical nurse specialist
• A nurse with an advanced degree, education, or experience who is considered to be an expert in a specialized area of nursing; carries out direct patient care; consultation; teaching of patients, families and staff; and research.
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Nurse anesthetist
• A nurse who completes a course of study in an anesthesia school; carries out pre-operative visits and assessments, administers and monitors anesthesia during surgery, and evaluates postoperative status of patients.
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Nurse midwife
• A nurse who completes a program in midwifery; provides prenatal and postnatal care, and delivers babies to women with uncomplicated pregnancies.
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Nurse educator
• A nurse, usually with an advanced degree, who teaches in educational or clinical settings; teaches theoretical knowledge and clinical skills; conducts research.
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Nurse administrator
• A nurse who functions at various levels of management in healthcare settings; is responsible for the leadership and management administration of resources and personnel involved in giving patient care.
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Nurse researcher
• A nurse with an advanced degree who conducts research relevant to the definition and improvement of nursing practice and education through evidence-based findings
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Nurse entrepreneur
• A nurse, usually with an advance degree, who may manage a clinic or health-related business, conduct research, provide education, or serve as an adviser or consultant to institution, political agencies, or businesses
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Examples
• Putting up day care centers
• Wellness clinics (massage centers)
• Nursing homes
• Care for special children (autism, ADHD, Down syndrome)
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Military nursing
• Nurses in this field are in any branch of the military ( police, air force, navy & the army)
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Projecting the image of a nurse
• Follow general practices of good grooming and hygiene: bathe/shower daily, use deodorant, brush teeth, avoid bad breath (specially if you smoke)
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Cont..projecting
• Keep hair clean, pulled away from the face, and off the neck
• No jewelry allowed except watch with second hand-it can harbor micro organisms and could injure a client
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Cont..projecting
• Clients may act out-protect yourself by keeping your hair short or pinned up, and avoiding large earrings, neckties, and necklaces
• No moustaches and beards
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Cont..projecting
• Avoid aftershave, cologne, and perfume. Clients may be allergic to them
• Use a minimum of make up. Nail polish is not recommended
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Cont..projecting
• Wash hands before and after procedures and patient contact. Make sure fingernails are short and clean. Clip hangnails
• Cover cuts or open wounds for your protection
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projecting
• Wear washable clothes/uniforms and sweaters
• Wear pants long enough to reach your shoe tops.
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Cont..projecting
• Keep skirts long and loose enough so you can bend and lift without embarrassment
• Wear safe and comfortable shoes with rubber soles . More facilities do not allow sandals or clogs
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Cont..projecting
• Always wear your name tag-it is part of your uniform
• Follow any additional guidelines specified by your school or clinical facilities
• ALWAYS WEAR A SMILE!
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Purpose of a Profession
Provide a needed service to the society
Advance knowledge in its field through systematic observation
Protect its members and to make it possible to practice effectively
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Characteristics of a Profession
• A profession has an extended education
• Practice guided by a body of theory
• Provides a community service
• Has autonomy of decision making & practice
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Professional Nursing
• the performance, for a fees of professional services such as undertaking responsible nursing care, the observation of symptoms, accurate reporting & recording, supervision of others, execution of nursing procedures & execution of legal orders.
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