1. Informaticity, Digital Convergence &new e|m-* Applications Rogrio P C do Nascimento, PhD

2.

History

• • Power computing location

• • Ubiquitous, Pervasive, Omnipresence

Technologies

• HW development

• • Wireless (WLAN),RFID, NFC, GPS, GPRS/ISDN, GSM, VPN..

• SW Tools

• • J2EE, .NET, XML, RSS, Podcast, SMS, MMS, Web 2.0..

Informaticity

• Ubiquitousdevices

• Digital Convergence

• • Cases: London iBus, Ubiquitous Devices, Telecommunication..

New Applications Areas:

• • Science, Economy, Public Sectors, Education & Learning, Entertainment, Socialization

Challenges to these new e|m-* Applications

• • performance, security, accessibility and adaptation

3.

Technologies

• Monks looked for..

history 4.

Technologies & Society:

• 1450- Gutemberg created the press of movable types

• 1650- 80% of European people was illiterate

• 1750 gauze was used to make paper

• 1850 paper (from wood) produced in industrial scale

• • • 400 years to read all the books!

history 5.

dove.net (pombo-correio.net)

• Data network in the Middle Ages

history 6.

Internet

history 7.

Moore Law

history Disc:2000x CPU:200x RAM:110x Wireless:11x Battery:2x 8.

Ubiquitous, Pervasive, Omnipresence

• " I think there is a market for maybefive computersworldwide THOMAS J. WATSON, 1943 ( International Business Machines )

• The second important trend we are preparing for is called pervasive computing. . .So the networked world . . . will extendfurther to interconnect perhaps atrillion intelligent devices LOUIS V. GERSTNER, JR., 1999

history 9. history 10.

Singularity: Moore-Jobs-Gates

history 11.

Moore-Job-Gates

1950 1980 1990 20002010 mainframes, servers PCs ... ... SingularityPC 1:n 1:1 n:1 ubiquitous devices history 12.

Wireless Networks

new technologies INFORMATION (bit/s) GROUP CALL BROADCAST CALL TELEPHONY STATUS SHORT DATA TRAFFIC DATA PACKET-DATA 9kb/s 28kb/s 144kb/s ISDN 2Mb/s 155Mb/s BISDN DATA GLOBAL CONTINENTAL INTERNATIONAL NATIONAL REGIONAL URBAN LOCAL SITE OFFICE INMARSAT-P GLOBALSTAR IRIDIUM ODYSSEY DECT GSM TETRAV+D & DMO HF/ METEOR BURST TETRAPAMR PMR & MOBITEX RD-LAP TACS ETACS MATS NMT CT2/3 Telepoint MOBILITY SATELLITE DAWS UMTS VOICE WiFi (IEEE 802.11 a, b, g) HIPERLAN Bluetooth(IEEE 802.15) 13.

New Technologies

• Near Field Communication NFC

new technologies 14.

Near Field Communication NFC

http://www.ecma-international.org/activities/Communications/2004tg19-001.pdf http://www.ecma-international.org/activities/Communications/2004tg19-001.pdf new technologies 15.

RFID readers

• Old technology

tecnologias reader module Antena 16.

New RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)Applications

- Components - RFID server management of demand, invoicing, accounting, direct marketing, etc. RFID reader Smart Label smart label machine technologies LEITE 17.

SW Development Platforms

• .NET Framework

• • ASP.NET

• • • Web Forms

• J2EE

• • generateJAVA interfacesfor each different ubiquitous device

• • • Offer funcionality via Internet usingXML Web Serviceand its open protocols:

• • • SOAP + XML + HMTL

new technologies 18.

How to work with XML family?

• Constructing DTD / XML Schemas / BizTalk Schema, etc.

• GeneratingXML filesfor(XML)databases

• UsingXML Schemas forXML Web Servicescommunication

• Formating XML files trhoughXSL files

• • to generateHTML any Web browser

• WAP PDA and mobile phones

• WML PDA and mobile phones

• VXML PDA and mobile phones

• PDF any Web browser

new technologies 19.

Social Web or Web 2.0

• Content and Communities

• • blogs, wikis, links (del.ici.ous), images (flickr), videos (YouTube), presentations (slideshare), e-mails (plaxo), social networks (orkut, facebook, Hi5..), etc..

• AJAX technologies

• • XHTML, CSS, DOM, XML, XMLHttpRequest, Javascript..

• SOA Architecture

• • connect different applications sharing services

• XML Web Services

• • XML,WSDL,SOAP,UDDI

• • RSS syndication, etc..

Syndicationtechnologies

• XML

• RSS

• Podcast

new technologies 20.

Informaticity

informaticity 21.

from Europeans directives

• IST Program, Key Actions 4(2003)

Open Framework forPersonalised Services informaticity Fixed / mobile / broadcast networks System-On-a-Chip Reuse of IP blocks High-capacity, self-aware,self-organising networks Sub- and Microsystems within networked systems Integrated & adaptive networksfor communicating appliances & devices Ubiquitous Computing User-centred design Augmented interfaces Services development and deployment, (distribution and sharing) 22.

it was born some applications..

• iCEBOX

TV

Internet

DVD/CD

Radio FM

Home Video Monitoring

Touch Screen

Remote & Keyboard

informaticity 23.

First prototypes

Some results..

digital convergence

• GPS GSM PDA Camera

• iPhone

24.

Real Project:

• London iBus

• • 117m

• () Prague bus systems?

• • Maybe you wanna develop digitalconvergence services.. in the next 5 years?

Buses in London

• 6,3 Million persons /day

• 17.500 buses stop

• 700 routes

• 8.000 buses

• 450 Millions km/year

• 15 private enterprise manage theroutes

digital convergence 25.

iBus services (2007~2009)

• real time information

• • SMS, into the buses, at stops..

• Bus GPS localization

• traffic lights priority

• • GREENwhen a bus is coming

• Driver can easily inform accidents, and crimes

• Timetable for next buses

digital convergence 26. convergencia digital http://www.tfl.gov.uk/buses/downloads/ibus-leaflet.pdf 27.

Another currentservices / applications

• embedding ICT in objects of every day use

• Handhelds, Wearables, Implants

ubiquitous devices IO-Brush, H. Ishii 2004 TV Espejo, Philips 28.

• When we think in smart things,devices should be :

• • aware of user presence

• • sensitive, adaptive and responsive to users capabilities, needs, habits and emotions

• • accessible via intuitive interaction

ubiquitous devices 29.

Multimodal Systems

• Sensors

• • visual, auditory, olfactory,gustatory, somatic stimuli,kinesthetic andvestibular cues

• Control

• • mouth, face, eyes, (full) body,breath, biological reactions(heart rate, skin resistancy,muscle, neural activity, )

ubiquitous devices 30. enabling Setting new requirements + new applications devices and infrastructure 31.

• Science

• Economy

• Public Sector

• Education and Training

• Entertainment

• Socializing

new applications

Application Domains

32.

Science

Economa

Sector Pblico

Educacin y Formacin

Entretenimiento

Socializacin

Currente|m (electronic | mobile) applications can add value at:

• Powerful Search

• Collaboration

• Presentation of Results

• Scientific Computing

new applications 33.

Science

Economy

Added Value

• Remote Conferencing

• Virtual Private Networks

• Location independent Data Access

• Integration of BusinessProcesses acrossthe value chain

after-sales transaction negotiation Information

Search products and services

Price, sales conditions, terms of practice

Payment, delivery, insurance

Customer Support

new applications 34.

Science

Economy

emerging XBRL

• eXtensibleBusiness ReportingLanguage

• • Change of PDF, MS Word and Excel files by XBRL standards

• Facility to broad information

• • Into enterprises devices like PDA, mobile phones, laptops, and desktop stations

new applications 35.

Mobile Decision Support

new applications 36. primary sector enterprise Secondary sector enterprise RFID Output record RFID Input record

RFID in the primary and secondary sectors

new applications RFID tag 37. RFID antenna

RFID use at shops

new applications 38. Enterprise CRM at third sector final client

RFID at service sector

Look forclient profiles List valuablesitems new applications Emilia Tomas Milan The item that I bought is#$&!($ !!! Don't worry Mr. Andr, could you pass the item through your RFID reader ? Mr. Giovanny, we received a new item that you would like to buy ! 39.

Another RFID applications

new applications 40.

positive

Increase productivity

Less labour costs

Store big quantity of data

Best stock management

CRM automatic process to

• Call-backs

• Guarantee

negative

Client and product registries, etc.

• what meansprivacy invasion

TodayCostsofimplementation

78% of people is worried aboutEthicsof RFD use

Why (not) to use RFID? Because..

new applications 41.

Science

Economy

Public Sector

Added Value

• BP Reengineerin g

• Offering public services

• • e|m-GovernmentforDigital Citizenship

• • • Income tax

• • • Work search

• • • Social security

• • • IDs, Passports

• • • Auto registry

• • • Constructing permissions

• • • Police declarations

• • • Public library

• • • Born and Wedding certification

• • • Health services

new applications 42.

Science

Economy

Public Sector

• • e|m-GovernmentforEnterprises Services

• • • Public procurement

• • • Social contributions of employers and workers

• • • registry of new enterprises

• • • Corporative income tax

• • • Customs declarations

• • • Environment licenses

new applications 43.

Science

Economy

Public Sector

Education and Training

Added Value

• Personalised content

• New ways of learning and teachning

• from the sage on the stage to the guide on the side

new applications 44.

Wireless Campus: University of Aveiro

new applications 45.

Seamless Location/Context Awareness

new applications 46.

Science

Economy

Public Sector

Education and Training

Entertainment

new applications

Added Value

• online-gaming

• Higher quality on digital media consumer market

• From consumers to producers

47.

Sensor-Based Information Delivery

new applications Access/ Delivery Services VCM Ergebnis- datenbank S MS Gateway 48.

Science

Economy

Public Sector

Education and Training

Entertainment

Socializing

Added Value

• Enrich quality of life

• Participation

• From information media to communication media

new applications 49. new technologies April, 2007 50.

Performance improvements

• Shorten response time

From best-effort to QoS guarantees

• Supporting interactivity

• Synchronsiation of different media

• Meet (near) Real Time constraints

Technical Issues

• Encryption, authentication, integrity, ,

Ethical and Legal Issues

• Privacy, Trust

• Laws of Conduct

challenges 51.

Usability, Accessability

• ITC should overcome barriers, not create them

• • User-oriented devices

• • Ergonomic applications

• • Support in handling

• • Intuitive usage

Automated adaptation vs. user control

• Personalisation and adaptation are key features of mobile services and smart environments

• • Enhance safety,ease usage ,

• To what degree should user stay in control

• • Bad example: Do you really want to

• • Good example: Automotive industry

challenges 52. Epilogue

O saber deve ser como um rio, cujas guas doces, grossas, copiosas, transbordem do indivduo, e se espraiem, estancando a sede dos outros... Sem um fim social, o saber ser a maior das futilidades

El saber debe ser como un ro que mata la sede de los otros..

Sin una finalidad social, el conocimiento ser la ms importante de las futilidades.

Knowledge should be like a river that helps starving people.. Without a social aim, knowledge will be the most important futility.

conclusion 53. contacts 54. ufs.br contacts

Student interchange

Collaboration protocols

• Europe& Latin America

5 places to PhD Professors & Researchers

• 2007 / 2008 by FAPITEC| UFS

9 places to PhD Professors

• 2008 / 2009 at Computing Department, UFS

MicroSiliconValley at Brazilian NorthwestCoast

55. Silicon Coast contacts 56.

[email_address]

http://www.linkedin.com/in/kdroger

contacts

Contacts

Dkuji , Thanks, Obrigado!