Rocks Review Game. A naturally occurring, solid mixture of one or ore minerals and organic matter.
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Transcript of Rocks Review Game. A naturally occurring, solid mixture of one or ore minerals and organic matter.
![Page 1: Rocks Review Game. A naturally occurring, solid mixture of one or ore minerals and organic matter.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e9d5503460f94b9dda4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Rocks Review Game
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A naturally occurring, solid mixture of one or ore minerals and organic matter
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Rocks
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How did humans use rocks in the past?
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Tools, weapons, and building materials
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What is the process in which water, wind, and heat break down rock?
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Weathering/erosion
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If magma cools quickly, what kind of texture will the rock have?
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Fine-grained
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What are 3 ways that magma forms?
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Increase temperaturedecrease pressure
change composition
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What has to increase for metamorphism to occur?
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Heat and pressure
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The process of forming a sedimentary rock when minerals dissolve then bond the
sediments together (like glue)
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cementation
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Layers of sedimentary rock are called
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strata
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What are the 3 types of sedimentary rock
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Clastic, chemical, and organic
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What type of rock forms when magma cools?
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igneous
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What determines the size of the crystals in an igneous rock?
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How fast or slow the magma/lava cools
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Type of igneous rock that forms when magma cools below the Earth’s surface
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intrusive
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Metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands
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foliated
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What are the two ways rocks are classified?
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Texture and Composition
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What does Composition mean?
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What a rock is made up of
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Light – colored igneous rocks are called
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felsic
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Felsic igneous rocks are made up of mostly
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quartz
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Dark-colored igneous rocks are called
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mafic
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Mafic igneous rocks are made up of mostly
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Plant materials
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Process in which sediment is dropped and comes to rest
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deposition
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Process by which new rock is made from old rock
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Rock Cycle
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The quality of a rock based on the size and shape of the mineral grains
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texture
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Minerals used to estimate the temperature and depth that a rock undergoes metamorphism
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Index minerals
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Metamorphic rock in which mineral grains are NOT arranged in bands
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nonfoliated
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Process in which layers in sedimentary rock are formed
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stratification
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Metamorphic rock formed in large areas deep under the Earth’s surface
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Regional metamorphism
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Metamorphic rock formed in small areas due to rising magma
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Contact metamorphism
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Igneous rock that cools below the Earth’s surface
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intrusive
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