Roadmap of national innovation system: role of CoT

CoT preparation - Innovation system 1

Roadmap of national innovation system: role of CoT

Satryo Soemantri BrodjonegoroJICA Adviser

2/26/2013


The need for national innovation roadmap

• Indonesia is located between 2 ocean and 2 continents;• Natural resources: maritime, inland, tropical;• Population: 237 – 475 millions (2010-2056);• Global economic development 70-200 trillion USD

(2010-2050);• Development focus on biodiversity and global warming;• Shifting of development power to China-India;• Global competitiveness

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National innovation ?

• Innovation: new and original, change, mutation ?

• National: identity• New approach of the nation in facing future

challenges so that the nation still exists and even more prosperous

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Nation modality

• Human ecology• Social ecology spread out in 13,000 islands• Natural ecology along the equator• Opportunities to develop within a unique

triple ecology so that national innovation will appear and supported by creativity in science and technology

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National challenges

• Food security;• Community health;• Energy for sustainability;• Connectivity among islands/areas

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Food security

• Food with calorie, micro/macro nutrition, organic food, hormone stability for health;

• Development of food variety supported by bio-resources;

• Vitamin fortification food technology (golden rice);• Ocean farming, algae, marine culture;• Food culture of so many ethnics;• Bio-molecular technology, bio-fertilizer, bio-

agriculture

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Community health

• Tropical diseases, degenerative, cancer, and community diseases (malaria, DB, etc);

• Transformation of ethnicity mosaic into Indonesia multi-culture, unity in genetics;

• Development of stem cell;• Indigenous local wisdom of medicine raw materials with

kinetic-pharmacology and dynamic pharmacology;• Development of micro-organisms into micro-biome in

the tropical area;• Development of immune system

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Energy

• Doubling energy efficiency;• Doubling the supply of renewable energy;• Accessibility to energy service;• Reduction of non-renewable energy pollutant;• Cellulose-biomass for energy, micro-algae for bio-

energy;• Tropical green energy: solar, wind, wave, biomass;• Anticipation of the effect of climate change

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Connectivity

• Physical transportation of human and goods;• Communication means among human and

social;• Outreach all over Indonesia;• Supported by energy and electricity;• Human ecology with social and natural

ecology

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Science-Technology support

• Every challenge will need support from science and technology, it is open for innovation within Indonesia as tropical country;

• Science-based innovation should be developed through multi-disciplinary approach;

• Every challenge will have vertical science derivatives and horizontal derivatives

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Across entity resources

• Human resources;• Socio-cultural resources;• Natural ecological resources;• Diversified biological resources

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Science-technology based innovation

• Development of bio-resources for food, health, energy, and connectivity;

• Development of marine-resources and ocean-spatial for food, health, energy, and connectivity;

• Mapping of ethnicity genetics for Indonesia multi-cultural ‘unity in genetics’;

• Science-technology based innovation 2013-2045 for nation’s competitiveness

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Avoiding ‘death-valley’

• Science-technology assessment will reach ‘death-valley’ if it does not become an innovation;

• Have the endurance to obtain public trust on innovation;

• Approach should be done across agencies and institutions

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Knowledge economic indicator 2012country ranking KEI

China 18 8.52

Malaysia 48 6.1

Thailand 66 5.21

Philippines 92 3.94

Vietnam 104 3.4

Indonesia 108 3.11

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Vision 2025

• To transform the economy in order to achieve Indonesia as a developed country and become part of the 12 major world power in 2025 through a sustainable and inclusive economic growth;

• 2010: factor driven• 2015: efficiency driven• 2020: innovative driven• 2025: sustainable development2/26/2013


Innovation initiative 1-747

• 1 percent of GDP for R&D in 2015• 7 steps for improving innovation ecosystem

(funding, leadership, culture, policy, etc)• 4 means for accelerated economic growth

(basic industry, creative industry, strategic industry, and regional based industry)

• 7 goals towards Indonesia 2025 for sustainable Indonesia

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Improvement of innovation ecosystem

• Incentive system and regulation to support local product development;

• Improvement of quality and mobility of human resources;

• Innovation centers for SME;• Regional innovation cluster;• Remuneration system;• R&D infrastructure revitalization;• Research funding management system to support

innovation

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Means for growth acceleration

• Basic industry: food, medicine, energy, clean water;

• Creative industry: culture, digital content;• Regional based industry: S&T park, industrial

park;• Strategic industry: defense, transportation, ICT

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Innovation cluster development

• Center for natural resources production and processing, and national energy resources (Sumatra);

• Center for mining production and resources, and national energy resources (Kalimantan);

• Center for production and processing of agriculture, plantation, fisheries, oil & gas, and mining products (Sulawesi);

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Innovation cluster development (2)

• Center for supporting national service and industry (Java);

• Gate for national tourism and center for supporting national food (Bali-Nusa Tenggara);

• Center for development of food, fisheries, energy, and national mining (Papua-Maluku)

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Business model: industrial park

• Bandung raya innovation valley (BRIV);• Special economic zone;• ITB, Unpad, Telkom Indonesia, PT INTI, Kimia

Farma, PT Pindad, Biofarma, PT DI, LEN, Indosat;

• Venture park: ICT, energy, transportation, bio-science

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Strategic research

• Food security: bio-science, bio-molecular;• Energy security: new and renewable energy;• Biotechnology for industry: bio-science and

pharmaceutical;• Transportation technology: clean transportation;• Advanced material: bio-based material (nano);• Earthquake, tsunami, and climate;• ICT: electronic connectivity

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Roadmap of national innovation system: role of CoT

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