Rise_of_Totalitarian_Dictators.ppt

8/18/2019 Rise_of_Totalitarian_Dictators.ppt

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The Treaty of Versailles that endedWWI was very harsh on Germany.

The leaders of England, France, left& Italy wanted to punish Germanyfor how rutal WWI was. !nswerthe " #uestions to the left on theTreaty.


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■Essential $uestions%

–Who were the majortotalitarian leaders in

the 1920s & 1930s?

–What were the basicideologies of Fascists,Nazis, and

omm!nists?


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"fter WW#, man$nations were

str!ggling to reb!ild

" global de%ression in the 1930sled to high !nem%lo$ment &

a sense of des%eration in !ro%e

'he 'reat$ of (ersailles createdbitterness among man$ nations


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'otalitarian leaders are dictators who control allas%ects of the go)ernment & the li)es of the citizens

'otalitarian

leaders gaineds!%%ort b$%romising jobs,

%romotingnationalism, &

!sing%ro%aganda

*ictators heldon to their

%ower b$!singcensorshi%,

secret %olice,

den$ingliberties, &


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"mong the +rst totalitariandictators was ose%h -talin

of the -o)iet .nion

-talin was omm!nist &seized all %ro%ert$, farms,

factories in order to control the

econom$ & create e/!alit$

e !sed asecret %olice &the reat !rge

to eliminate ri)als


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-talins Fi)e 4ear lans & collecti)e farms im%ro)edthe -o)iet .nions ind!strial & agric!lt!ral o!t%!t


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Not all totalitariandictators wereomm!nists

#n #tal$, erman$, & -%ain,%eo%le t!rned to an e5tremel$

nationalist go)t called fascism

Fascist go)tswere controlledb$ dictators who

demanded lo$alt$from citizens

Fascists did noto6er democrac$& !sed one7%art$

to r!le the nation

.nli8e omm!nists,fascists belie)ed

%eo%le co!ld 8ee%

their %ro%ert$


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'otalitarian egimes in !ro%e & "sia:!ssolini & itler belie)ed in fascism; the idea thatnations need strong dictators, total a!thorit$ b$ one

%art$, b!t that %eo%le can 8ee% %ri)ate %ro%ert$-talin was a omm!nist who belie)ed that the

go)ernment sho!ld control all %ro%ert$ & b!siness


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#n #tal$,


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:!ssolini created the to enforce the


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"s %rime minister, :!ssolini

endeddemocrac$ &

all o%%osition%arties:!ssolini b!ilt!% the militar$to create new

jobse %lanned tocon/!er newterritories in

"frica for #tal$


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'he Nazis were a fascistgro!% in erman$ that

wanted to o)erthrow thedislo$al Weimar e%!blic

itler was im%ressed b$:!ssolini & !sed man$ ofhis ideas to ma8e the Naziart$ strong in erman$

"dolf itler wasan earl$ Nazi recr!it

& /!ic8l$ rose to%ower in the %art$

'he Nazis created theirown militia called the


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While in jail, itler wroteMein Kampf which o!tlined

his %lans for erman$

e wrote that ermanswere members of a master

race called "r$ans & all non7"r$ans were inferior

e declared that ermansneeded lebensra!m =li)ings%ace> & sho!ld con/!erastern !ro%e & !ssia

e called the (ersailles 'reat$ an o!traged & )owed

to regain land ta8en fromerman$ after the war


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When itler was released from jail in 192A,he s%ent $ears organizing the Nazis intoerman$s most %owerf!l %olitical %art$

#n 1933, itler wasnamed chancellor=%rime minister>

of erman$

"s chancellor,itler !sed his%ower to name

himself dictatore called his go)tthe Third Reich to%romote %ride &

nationalism


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itler %!t ermans to wor8 b$ b!ilding factories,highwa$s, wea%ons, & increasing the militar$

e created the go)t %rotection s/!ad called the --and a secret %olice called the esta%o to eliminate

ri)als & control all as%ects of erman$


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#n 193B, itler began a series of anti7-emitic lawscalled the N!remb!rg Caws that de%ri)ed erman

ews of the rights of citizens, forbade mi5ed ewishmarriages, & re/!ired ews to wear a $ellow star

#n 193D, itler orderedEristallnacht =Night of , a series of attac8s on

ewish s$nagog!es & b!sinesses


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"fter WW#, a%an was the strongest nationin "sia & was read$ to con/!er new landsto %ro)ide reso!rces for a%anese ind!str$

m%eror irohito, ga)ef!ll control of the a%anesemilitar$ to ide8i 'ojo who

ser)ed as a militar$ dictator


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#n the 1930s, a%an, #tal$, & erman$ beganaggressi)el$ e5%anding into new territories

these actions ca!sed World War ## in 1939

a%an in)aded :anch!ria,northern hinaG in)aded

#ndochina & the ast #ndies

#tal$ in)adedthio%ia & "lbania


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erman$

anne5ed"!stria &zechoslo)a8ia


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1H1H Who is this artist of this cartoon?Who is this artist of this cartoon?

2H2H 'he leaders of what 2 co!ntries are de%icted in the 'he leaders of what 2 co!ntries are de%icted in the

drawing?drawing?

3H3H What is the cartoon attem%ting to get %eo%le to do?What is the cartoon attem%ting to get %eo%le to do?

os!re c ) $;


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os!re c ) $;om%are Fascism, omm!nism, &

*emocrac$

■.se $o!r notes & 8nowledge offascism, comm!nism, &democrac$ to com%lete the chart

on the bac8 of the notes –*e+ne each form of go)ernment

–

ro)ide as man$ di6erences &similarities as $o! can

–

Rise_of_Totalitarian_Dictators.ppt

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