RISE OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS India and China
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Transcript of RISE OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS India and China
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RISE OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONSIndia and China
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p. 72-3 - IndiaLabel:-Ganges River
-Indus River
-Himalayas
-Deccan Plateau
-Winter monsoon
-Summer monsoon
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p. 89/100 - ChinaLabel:-Yellow River
-Yellow Sea
-Plateau of Tibet
-Great Wall of China
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Terms
• Monsoon• Ganges River (Add Indus River)• Mohenjo-Daro• Sanskrit• Hinduism• Buddhism• Silk Road• Shang Dynasty/Aristocracy• Mandate of Heaven • Filial Piety• Regime
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India - Geography•Rains from monsoons determine growth
of crops.
•How is this different from Egypt and Mesopotamia?
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Geography•Ganges and Indus Rivers
•Himalaya to the north, Deccan plateau in the south
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Cities•Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were main
cities
•Religion and political power linked = priest King
•Public Wells for water drinking
•Trash and waste disposal systems
•What would be necessary for these to occur?
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Mohenjo-Daro Economy•Based on farming and trade with
Mesopotamia
•Textiles and food traded for copper, lumber, precious stones, cotton, and other luxuries.
•What is this an example of?
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The Aryans•Indo-European Nomads•Pastoral Warriors
•Invade India – create Sanskrit for writing and a
•Caste System – determined a person’s job, economic potential, and position in society.
•Aryans higher, Indians lower
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Check for understanding•What weather factor influenced ancient
India?
•Name 2 things the Aryan caste system tells you about Harappan civilization.
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Hinduism•Aryan Religion based on Brahman•Brahma-Vishnu-Shiva
•Basic Beliefs:•Reincarnation (born again)•Karma (get what you give)
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Buddhism•Story of the Buddha
•Basic Beliefs:•Follow 8 fold path•Nirvana (like heaven)
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Literature•Vedas – Hindu Holy book
•Mahabharata – epic poem about great warriors
•Similar to Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey
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India and China – Silk Road•Traded western goods for silk, spices,
teas, and porcelain
•Considered Eastern luxuries
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Using page 83:
-What goods were found in China?
-What goods found in India?
-Where did they go?
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Early Chinese - Geography•10% farmable land
•Mountains and deserts
•What is the result on Chinese society?
•(Isolate them from other societies)
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Ruled by Dynasties•Shang Dynasty – farming society ruled by
aristocracy
•Believed in life after death•Ancestor worship•Kings and Queens
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Religion in China•Mandate of Heaven – Heaven kept order
in the universe through the King in China
•Gave them a legitimacy (define?)
•Ruled according to the “Dao” or proper Way.
•Could be overthrown for sucking.
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Chinese Society•Filial Piety – duty to the male head of the
family.
•What does this tell us about society?
•Economy based on TRADE – especially silk.
•Found as far away as Athens, Greece in Ancient times. (That’s a long way, bro).
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Political Structures•Chinese society changes over time as new
dynasties emerge.
•New Regimes take over – Great Wall of China Built
•Based on Chinese religious philosophies Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism
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Intellectual/Artistic Achievements•Great Wall•Gunpowder•Paper•Roads•1st books•Pottery•Bronze Art
•Writing based on Characters
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