Rise islam
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Transcript of Rise islam
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The Rise of Islam
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Where did Islam begin?
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Where did Islam begin?
• The Arabian Peninsula• Mostly desert• The southwest corner of the
peninsula, Yemen, has fertile land & sea ports
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How did geography affect Yemen?
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How did geography affect Yemen?
• Fertile soil leads to agriculture
• Good sea ports lead to trade
• Trade allowed for the exchange of ideas & culture
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How did the desert portion of the Peninsula make a living?
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How did the desert portion of the Peninsula make a living?
• Herding animals: sheep, goats, cattle• Bedouins: Arab herders• Traveled Arab Peninsula in search of
food & water for livestock• Well armed, mobile & accustomed to
fighting
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Who was Muhammad?
• Born in Mecca 570 AD
• Establishes Islam
• The Qu’ran: the holy book of Islam, it records the information revealed to Muhammad by God
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What are the fundamental ideas behind Islam?
• There is only one God, Allah
• Islam, Judaism & Christianity share the same God
• Muhammad is God’s prophet
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What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
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What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
• Most important duties expected of Muslims
1. Say the confession of faith
2. Pray five times a day
3. Support the poor through the payment of Alms
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4. Fast during the holy month of Ramadan
5. Make the Hajj or “pilgrimage” to Mecca at least once, if possible
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What conflict did Muhammad’s death cause?
• Who would be Islam’s new leader• ‘Ali, Muhammad’s cousin or Abu
Bakur, Muhammad’s close friend• Abu Bakur becomes the first
“Caliph”• Caliphs are not prophets, just
deputies of the prophet