Rio Olympic Legacy: Missed opportunities

Rio Olympic Legacy

Roberto RoccoChair of Spatial Planning and Strategy, TU Delft

Missed opportunities

!"#$$%&'%()"%(*+)+,%

!"#$%#&'&#((%()*!$+#$,)-

Thursday, 10May, 2012

Context in which Olympics will happen


Rapid Economic Growth (6th economy GDP nominal in 2012)

Source: http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Olympic%20Charter/Charter_en_2010.pdf

Economic growth


http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Olympic%20Charter/Charter_en_2010.pdf


World stage ambitions

✤ Brazil is seeking for a new role as regional leader, it wants permanent membership in the UN Security Council and could use more (positive) international visibility


✤ Elections are fair but there are relatively high rates of corruption

✤ Shady common interests between public and private sectors (but with growing control of civil society)

Functioning democracy

Brazilian President Dilma Roussef. Source: http://www.el-nacional.com/noticia/18316/11/Canciller-brasileño-prepara-en-Cuba-primera-visita-de-Rousseff-a-la-isla.html Photo distributed by Reuters. Author unknown.Thursday, 10May, 2012

http://www.el-nacional.com/noticia/18316/11/Canciller-brasile

http://www.el-nacional.com/noticia/18316/11/Canciller-brasile

✤ High urbanization rate (+ 88%)

✤ (Time for urban reform, made possible by progressive 1988 constitution)

Stable urbanization


The local contextThanks to devolution of powers included in the Constitution of 1988, the city of Rio de Janeiro has the upper hand in planning and financing the upcoming Olympic games.The city needs to make partnerships with the State of Rio and the Brazilian Federal government, as well as the private sector, but until now (May 2012), these partnerships are incipient at best.


Pacific

ValdesPenninsula

A m a z o n

B a s i n

An

de

s

Mo

un

ta

in

s

Mato Grosso

Plateau

An

de

sM

ou

nt

a

i ns

Atacam

aD

ese

rt

ia

Pa

m

pa

s

Macapa

Antofagasta

Ar ica

Concepcion

Iquique

Puerto Montt

Valparaiso

Cucuta

Mitu

Puno

Talara

BahiaBlanca

Mendoza

Neuquen

Rawson

Resistencia

Salta

San Car losde Bar i loche

San MiguelDe Tucuman

SanRafael

San SalvadorDe Jujuy

Tar i ja

Aracaju

Boa Vista

CampoGrande

Cuiaba

Imperatr iz

Porto VelhoRioBranco

Santarem

Tarauaca

Teres ina

Valdiv ia

Pasto

Apoter i

B luef ie lds

Concepcion

C. Oviedo

Arequipa

Ayacucho

Cerro De PascoCocama

Cuzco

Huanuco

Ica

Iquitos

Orel lana

Sul lana

Tacna

Durazno

Paysandu

Tacuarembo

Ciudad Bol ivar

Matur in

PuertoAyacucho

San Cr istobal

Foz Do Iguacu

PuertoCabezas

Barquisimeto

Brazil

Argentina

Uruguay

Paraguay

Bolivia

Peru

Chile

Ecuador

Colombia

VenezuelaGuiana

SurinameFrench Guiana

> than 10 million inh. (megalopolis)

> than 5 million inh. (continental metropolis)

> than 3 million inh. (metropolis)

> than 1 million inh. (big city)

São Paulo > than 18 million inh.

Bogota

Medellin

Lima

Cali

Maracaibo

Caracas

Belem

Sao Luis Fortaleza

Recife

Salvador

Goiania

Belo Horizonte

Rio de Janeiro

São PauloCuritiba

Buenos Aires Montevideo

Florianopolis

Porto Alegre

Manaus

Brasilia

Vitoria

Santos

Campinas

Natal

Maceio

Joinville

Cordoba

Rosario

Santiago

La Paz

Santa Cruz

Asuncion

Barranquilla

Quito

Guayaquil

Valencia

Callao


a

m

pa

s

Bahia

Resistencia

Salta

San MiguelDe Tucuman

San SalvadorDe Jujuy

Tar i ja

CampoGrande

Concepcion

C. Oviedo

Durazno

Paysandu

Tacuarembo

Foz Do Iguacu

Argentina

Uruguay

Paraguay

> than 10 million inh.





Belo Horizont

Rio de Janeir

São PauloCuritiba

Buenos Aires Montevideo

Florianopolis

Porto Alegre

Vitoria

Santos

Campinas

Joinville

Cordoba

Rosario

Santa Cruz

Asuncion

> than 10 million inh. (megalopolis)

> than 5 million inh. (continental metropolis)

> than 3 million inh. (metropolis)

> than 1 million inh. (big city)



The 6th largest metropolitan area in the Americas by population

0

5,500,000

11,000,000

16,500,000

22,000,000

Population in 2007, various sourcesMexico City Sao Paulo New York Buenos Aires Los Angeles Rio

115291941287479713074000

1906979619889559

21404435

Mexico City Sao Paulo New York Buenos Aires Los Angeles Rio


0

3,250,000

6,500,000

9,750,000

13,000,000

City Metropolitan

12,387,000

6323037

A vast and disconnected metropolitan area

Source: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/Thursday, 10May, 2012

http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/


A rich and scenic geography


A diverse population

0%

1%

Afro-Brazilians12%

Multiracial37%

Whites51%

Whites Multiracial Afro-Brazilians East Asians Native Americans

Ethnic composition in 2010 (IBGE Census)

Source: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/Thursday, 10May, 2012



HDI compared (2011)

✤City of Rio= 0,842 (high) comparable to Cyprus (0.840 in 2011)

✤This is higher than Portugal and lower than the UK


A services and creativity oriented economy

✤ Rio is the 30th richest city in world by GDP

130

137.5

145

152.5

160

$ billion in 2005

San Diego 29th Rio 30th Barcelona 31th

http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/richest-cities-2005.htmlThursday, 10May, 2012

http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/richest-cities-2005.html

http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/richest-cities-2005.html

7 Planning Urgencies


Human Development Index by borough in the city of Rio de Janeiro (2000)

1. How to bridge the social=spatial divide that characterises the city?

Source: Instituto Pereira Passos, http://portalgeo.rio.rj.gov.brThursday, 10May, 2012

http://portalgeo.rio.rj.gov.br

http://portalgeo.rio.rj.gov.br

2.How to deal with informal urbanisation while respecting

citizens’ ‘right to the city’? 14.4% of the city (6% of

www.flickr.com/photos/andreasnilsson1976

70% of inhabitants of favelas are Afro-Brazilians or multiracialThursday, 10May, 2012

http://www.flickr.com/photos/andreasnilsson1976

http://www.flickr.com/photos/andreasnilsson1976

3.How to harmonise environmental preservation with social needs?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/exfordy/Thursday, 10May, 2012

http://www.flickr.com/photos/exfordy/


http://www.flickr.com/photos/liaralis/

4.How to connect and develop its vast peripheral areas,

home to more than 6 million people?




5.How to regenerate its historical core and disused port areas in face of a savage unregulated real estate market?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/yidnamuThursday, 10May, 2012

http://www.flickr.com/photos/yidnamu

http://www.flickr.com/photos/yidnamu

http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhani_b/

6.How to improve and extend the city’s public transportation network while keeping transport affordable?




7.How to consolidate the city’s image as a prime international holiday

destination, a centre of culture and business and of large events, like

the Olympics?

http://www.flickr.com/photos/exfordy/Thursday, 10May, 2012



This begs the question

Do the current Olympics plans help Rio solve (some of) its planning urgencies?


The role of the International Olympic Committee

✤14. To promote a positive legacy from the Olympic Games to the host cities and host countries

Source: http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Olympic%20Charter/Charter_en_2010.pdfThursday, 10May, 2012



Examples of positive legacy

Mobility upgradeVenues reuseUrban regeneration projectsEnvironmental preservation

Originally elaborated by Isabela Ledo, TU Delft, 2012Thursday, 10May, 2012

Examples of positive legacy

http://www.asia-insider-photos.com/famous-places-in-china.html

Displacement of low income inhabitantsReduction of investment in local needsIncrease in rents and land prices

Examples of negative legacy

Gentrification of neighbourhoodsUnder use of Olympic infrastructureExpensive maintenance of Olympic facilities without social gainsIncrease of public debt





Urban and Environmental Legacy Plan Special Urban legacy committee of the Planning Department of the city of Rio de Janeiro

✤ A set of proposal for urban and environmental development aims to:

✤ Protect the environment

✤ Promote social inclusion

✤ Attract investment

✤ Improve urban mobility, accessibility and distribution of public services

http://www2.rio.rj.gov.br/smu/paginas/planolegado_urbano_ambiental.aspThursday, 10May, 2012

http://www2.rio.rj.gov.br/smu/paginas/planolegado_urbano_ambiental.asp

http://www2.rio.rj.gov.br/smu/paginas/planolegado_urbano_ambiental.asp

Urban Legacy Plan + City Master Plan : Convergences

✤ Accommodation / Housing

✤ Urban transportation

✤ Sanitation + environment

✤ City appreciation + branding


Desenvolvimento urbano com proteção ambiental, inclusão social, atração de investimentos, e melhoria da qualidade de vida da população.

Integração das áreas ao norte e ao sul dos maciços da cidadeFortalecimento das ligações leste-oesteEixos estruturais de trans porte coincidentes com vetores de crescimentoAbertura de áreas para produção de habitação de interesse social ao longo dos eixos de transporteDespoluição de praias e lagoasProteção do patrimônio natural Proteção do patrimônio cultural com aproveitamento para habitaçãoSaneamento ambiental nas áreas densamente ocupadas e em vias de ocupaçãoModernização do suporte às atividades portuárias

Plano MacroSíntese do Plano MacroPlano Macro Síntese do Plano Macro

CIDADE CANDIDATA

PREFEITURA DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIROSecretaria Municipal de Urbanismo - SMUFonte: Coordenadoria Geral de Planejamento Urbano

0 1000 2000 4000m

Limite Macrozona IncentivadaVetores de Crescimento

Vias existentes Vias férreas existentesLinhas de Metrô existentesImplantação ou duplicação de viasExtensão ou implantação de novas linhas de metrôImplantação de BRT’sAções de reflorestamento e criação de áreas verdesProposições de drenagem, esgotamento sanitário e manejo de resíduos sólidosProdução de moradias e ações de reassentamento

..

Olimpíadas Rio 2016

Urbano e AmbientalPlano de Legado

1.8.8


Maracana

Tijuca

TeodoroInternational Airport

Ipanema/ Copacabana

Old Port

CentreCidade de Deus


Maracana Stadium Complex


Copacabana -Ipanema


DeodoroThursday, 10May, 2012

Old Port


Barra da TijucaThursday, 10May, 2012

ENGENHODE DENTRO

MADUREIRA MERCADÃOMAGALHÃESBAST OS

EST AÇÃOAL VORADA

!"

!#

!$

!#

!%!%

MARACANÃ S. CRIST OVÃO

!$

CENTRAL

!%LEOPOLDINA

!"

%!&'&'

Plano MacroTransportes e Sistema ViárioPlano Macro Transportes e Sistema ViárioPREFEITURA DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIROSecretaria Municipal de Urbanismo - SMU()*+,-./))01,*21)032.4,025.1,.652*,728,*+).90:2*)

.

;3*<2=.1,.>,+0).?@3=+,*+,=

A32=.B0+,0323=.?@3=+,*+,=

/)00,1)0.,@C0,==).1,.D*3:E=.FGHIJ

?@+,*=K,=.,.L)M2=.;3*<2=.1,.>,+0)

N*+,0M,*OK,=.A3P032=

;3*<2=.1,.I0,8.?@3=+,*+,=

H,*)M2OQ).1,.;3*<2.,.?=+2OK,=.1,.I0,8.R.6HD%#

Identi!cação dos Modais

1. Transporte Aéreo

?=+2OK,=

VILA MILIT AR

DEODORO

!"#$#%&!$'#"#$($

) *))) +))) ,)))-



6HD%#.BSE3=3OQ).1,.*)M)=.+0,*=.

BT,==3:353121,.U=.?=+2OK,=

;3*<2=.#.,.%.1).>,+0V.,..T)*=+0EOQ).12.?=+2OQ)./3121,.L)M2!%

N8C52*+2OQ).12.;3*<2.$.1).>,+0V!"

N8C52*+2OQ).1)./)00,1)0.IW.T)8.GHI!#

N8C52*+2OQ).1).GHI.*2.BM,*312.G02=35

!% N8C52*+2OQ).1).GHI.X)*2.YE5RG2002

!" N8C52*+2OQ).12.;3Z2OQ)./.T)8.GHI

!$

[,=):=+0EOQ).,.B520Z28,*+).1)./)00,1)0.>202T2*Q.R.?*Z,*<Q)

!$

B520Z28,*+).12.BM&.Y25M21)0.B55,*1,

!#

B520Z28,*+).1).+0,T<).\3*25.12.BM&.B:,0521).GE,*).,.12.BM&.B]0+)*.Y,**2

!%

;3Z2OQ).I02*=M,0=25.B0T).>,+0)C)53+2*).R.;3Z2OQ)./

!"

A32.;3Z<+.R.;)+,.^

!W

>,5<)032=.*)./,*+0).1,./)*+0)5,.1,.I0P\,Z).,@3=+,*+,.F/IBJ

Y3=+,82.N*+,53Z,*+,.1,.I02*=C)0+,=.FNIYJ.*)./)00,1)0.12.BM&.G02=35

Y3=+,82.N*+,53Z,*+,.1,.I02*=C)0+,=.FNIYJ.*).:2300).12.G2002.12..I37ET2

!#

6B/.R.B,0)C)0+).N*+,0*2T3)*25.1).H3).1,._2*,30).`.425,Q).R.B*+)*3)/205)=._):38

!#

2. Modal Ferroviário

6HD%#..H,\)082.12.?=+2OQ).YQ)./03=+aMQ).,.T)*=+0EOQ).12.*)M2.,=+2OQ).>202T2*Q.R.>2*ZE,302

!%

6HD%#.H,\)082.1,.,=+2OK,=.\,00)M3P032=.SE,.2+,*1,0Q).2=3*=+252OK,=.)5b8C3T2=.,.12=.,=+2OK,=.1,.3*+,Z02OQ).T)8.)GHI`IW

3. Modal Metroviário

4. Modal Rodoviário

5. Sistema Viário

6. Controle de Tráfego

N8C52*+2OQ).1).GHI.*2.B,0)C)0+).N*+,0*2T3)*25425,Q).R./,*+0).1).H3).1,._2*,30)5

!W

!%

!"

ENGENHODE DENTRO

MADUREIRA MERCADÃOMAGALHÃESBAST OS

EST AÇÃOAL VORADA

!"

!#

!$

!#

!%!%

MARACANÃ S. CRIST OVÃO

!$

CENTRAL

!%LEOPOLDINA

!"

%!&'&'

Plano MacroTransportes e Sistema ViárioPlano Macro Transportes e Sistema ViárioPREFEITURA DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIROSecretaria Municipal de Urbanismo - SMU()*+,-./))01,*21)032.4,025.1,.652*,728,*+).90:2*)

.

;3*<2=.1,.>,+0).?@3=+,*+,=

A32=.B0+,0323=.?@3=+,*+,=

/)00,1)0.,@C0,==).1,.D*3:E=.FGHIJ

?@+,*=K,=.,.L)M2=.;3*<2=.1,.>,+0)

N*+,0M,*OK,=.A3P032=

;3*<2=.1,.I0,8.?@3=+,*+,=

H,*)M2OQ).1,.;3*<2.,.?=+2OK,=.1,.I0,8.R.6HD%#

Identi!cação dos Modais

1. Transporte Aéreo

?=+2OK,=

VILA MILIT AR

DEODORO

!"#$#%&!$'#"#$($

) *))) +))) ,)))-



6HD%#.BSE3=3OQ).1,.*)M)=.+0,*=.

BT,==3:353121,.U=.?=+2OK,=

;3*<2=.#.,.%.1).>,+0V.,..T)*=+0EOQ).12.?=+2OQ)./3121,.L)M2!%

N8C52*+2OQ).12.;3*<2.$.1).>,+0V!"

N8C52*+2OQ).1)./)00,1)0.IW.T)8.GHI!#

N8C52*+2OQ).1).GHI.*2.BM,*312.G02=35

!% N8C52*+2OQ).1).GHI.X)*2.YE5RG2002

!" N8C52*+2OQ).12.;3Z2OQ)./.T)8.GHI

!$

[,=):=+0EOQ).,.B520Z28,*+).1)./)00,1)0.>202T2*Q.R.?*Z,*<Q)

!$

B520Z28,*+).12.BM&.Y25M21)0.B55,*1,

!#

B520Z28,*+).1).+0,T<).\3*25.12.BM&.B:,0521).GE,*).,.12.BM&.B]0+)*.Y,**2

!%

;3Z2OQ).I02*=M,0=25.B0T).>,+0)C)53+2*).R.;3Z2OQ)./

!"

A32.;3Z<+.R.;)+,.^

!W

>,5<)032=.*)./,*+0).1,./)*+0)5,.1,.I0P\,Z).,@3=+,*+,.F/IBJ

Y3=+,82.N*+,53Z,*+,.1,.I02*=C)0+,=.FNIYJ.*)./)00,1)0.12.BM&.G02=35

Y3=+,82.N*+,53Z,*+,.1,.I02*=C)0+,=.FNIYJ.*).:2300).12.G2002.12..I37ET2

!#

6B/.R.B,0)C)0+).N*+,0*2T3)*25.1).H3).1,._2*,30).`.425,Q).R.B*+)*3)/205)=._):38

!#

2. Modal Ferroviário

6HD%#..H,\)082.12.?=+2OQ).YQ)./03=+aMQ).,.T)*=+0EOQ).12.*)M2.,=+2OQ).>202T2*Q.R.>2*ZE,302

!%

6HD%#.H,\)082.1,.,=+2OK,=.\,00)M3P032=.SE,.2+,*1,0Q).2=3*=+252OK,=.)5b8C3T2=.,.12=.,=+2OK,=.1,.3*+,Z02OQ).T)8.)GHI`IW

3. Modal Metroviário

4. Modal Rodoviário

5. Sistema Viário

6. Controle de Tráfego

N8C52*+2OQ).1).GHI.*2.B,0)C)0+).N*+,0*2T3)*25425,Q).R./,*+0).1).H3).1,._2*,30)5

!W

!%

!"


!"

!#!$

!%

!%

!%

!"!"

!"!" !"

!"!"

!"

!"

!"

!"

!"!$

!$ !$

!#

!#

!&

!'

!(

!)

$!

$$ $%

!*

!%

!#

!"!&

!*

!'

Plano MacroHabitação e Desenvolvimento SocialPlano Macro Habitação e Desenvolvimento SocialPREFEITURA DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIROSecretaria Municipal de Urbanismo - SMU+,-./012,,34/-54,36517/35814/1985-/:5;/-.,1<3=5-,

1. Habitação de Interesse Social

+5>/85?

953@/85;/-.,?1A33/BC853/?

2. Equipamentos Sociais

!"#$#%&!$'#"#$($

) *))) +))) ,)))-



758DE,1F,@658!$

93,B35;51+5>/85GH5633,1AAA1G1515IJ/?1F,@656?1/14/1K/BC8536L5IE,1+C-46M365

<3=5-6L5IE,1A-./B3545!$

93,4CIE,14/1-,>5?1;,35465?14/1!151#1FN!%

93,B35;51O,>5?1P8./3-5.6>5?1G1N,35465?1-5?1P9P2?145?1Q3/5?12/-.356?11

93,4CIE,14/1!#

PIJ/?1/?D/@656?14/13/5??/-.5;/-.,1>6-@C8545?1515IJ/?14/1R35-?D,3./S1N/6,1P;=6/-./1/1F5-/5;/-.,!"

93,GN,354651G11<3=5-6L5IE,1PL/>/4,1T6;51/1F5-.,?K,436BC/?1-,1K6,12,;D364,!*

9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,1K,@6-U51%V1W.5D5!&

93,GN,354651G1<3=5-6L5IE,1+5>/851FE,12538,?1G1W?.M@6,!'

!( 9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,14,12,;D8/X,14,1P8/;E,

9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,12,;D8/X,14,125-.5B58,/195>E,G95>E,L6-U,

!)

93,GN,354651G1<3=5-6L5IE,1+5>/851P8/B3651-,125:C$!

9P21G1K/BC8536L5IE,1+C-46M36511+5>/851+/3-E,25346;1G1W-B/-U,14/1Y/-.3,

$$

9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,1KC5?14,1T6>35;/-.,1/14,1N,-./$%

2,;D8/X,1W4C@5@6,-58S1W?D,3.6>,1/1P;=6/-.5814,125;DC?1+6,@3CL1451N5.51P.8Z-.6@5

!'

2,;D8/X,1W4C@5@6,-581/1W?D,3.6>,14,125;DC?1+6,@3CL4/1N5-BC6-U,?!*

"

3. Educação Socioambiental

[email protected],1/;1:5346-5B/;1/13/[8,3/?.5;/-.,

93,B35;51K6,1\,3.5?

93,B35;514/1W4C@5IE,1<3=5-51/195.36;]-6,12C8.C358

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,1451N53^!%

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,145126454/1O,>5!#

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,14,19,3.,!"

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,14,1W-B/-U,4/1Y/-.3,1_758DE,1F,@6,@C8.C35814,1W-B/-UE,`!&


!"

!#!$

!%

!%

!%

!"!"

!"!" !"

!"!"

!"

!"

!"

!"

!"!$

!$ !$

!#

!#

!&

!'

!(

!)

$!

$$ $%

!*

!%

!#

!"!&

!*

!'



+5>/85?

953@/85;/-.,?1A33/BC853/?


!"#$#%&!$'#"#$($

) *))) +))) ,)))-



758DE,1F,@658!$


<3=5-6L5IE,1A-./B3545!$

93,4CIE,14/1-,>5?1;,35465?14/1!151#1FN!%

93,B35;51O,>5?1P8./3-5.6>5?1G1N,35465?1-5?1P9P2?145?1Q3/5?12/-.356?11

93,4CIE,14/1!#

PIJ/?1/?D/@656?14/13/5??/-.5;/-.,1>6-@C8545?1515IJ/?14/1R35-?D,3./S1N/6,1P;=6/-./1/1F5-/5;/-.,!"


9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,1K,@6-U51%V1W.5D5!&

93,GN,354651G1<3=5-6L5IE,1+5>/851FE,12538,?1G1W?.M@6,!'

!( 9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,14,12,;D8/X,14,1P8/;E,

9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,12,;D8/X,14,125-.5B58,/195>E,G95>E,L6-U,

!)

93,GN,354651G1<3=5-6L5IE,1+5>/851P8/B3651-,125:C$!


$$

9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,1KC5?14,1T6>35;/-.,1/14,1N,-./$%


!'

2,;D8/X,1W4C@5@6,-581/1W?D,3.6>,14,125;DC?1+6,@3CL4/1N5-BC6-U,?!*

"



93,B35;51K6,1\,3.5?

93,B35;514/1W4C@5IE,1<3=5-51/195.36;]-6,12C8.C358

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,1451N53^!%

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,145126454/1O,>5!#

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,14,19,3.,!"


PAC/ favela-bairro/pro-moradia/morar carioca


!"

!#!$

!%

!%

!%

!"!"

!"!" !"

!"!"

!"

!"

!"

!"

!"!$

!$ !$

!#

!#

!&

!'

!(

!)

$!

$$ $%

!*

!%

!#

!"!&

!*

!'



+5>/85?

953@/85;/-.,?1A33/BC853/?


!"#$#%&!$'#"#$($

) *))) +))) ,)))-



758DE,1F,@658!$


<3=5-6L5IE,1A-./B3545!$

93,4CIE,14/1-,>5?1;,35465?14/1!151#1FN!%

93,B35;51O,>5?1P8./3-5.6>5?1G1N,35465?1-5?1P9P2?145?1Q3/5?12/-.356?11

93,4CIE,14/1!#

PIJ/?1/?D/@656?14/13/5??/-.5;/-.,1>6-@C8545?1515IJ/?14/1R35-?D,3./S1N/6,1P;=6/-./1/1F5-/5;/-.,!"


9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,1K,@6-U51%V1W.5D5!&

93,GN,354651G1<3=5-6L5IE,1+5>/851FE,12538,?1G1W?.M@6,!'

!( 9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,14,12,;D8/X,14,1P8/;E,

9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,12,;D8/X,14,125-.5B58,/195>E,G95>E,L6-U,

!)

93,GN,354651G1<3=5-6L5IE,1+5>/851P8/B3651-,125:C$!


$$

9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,1KC5?14,1T6>35;/-.,1/14,1N,-./$%


!'

2,;D8/X,1W4C@5@6,-581/1W?D,3.6>,14,125;DC?1+6,@3CL4/1N5-BC6-U,?!*

"



93,B35;51K6,1\,3.5?

93,B35;514/1W4C@5IE,1<3=5-51/195.36;]-6,12C8.C358

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,1451N53^!%

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,145126454/1O,>5!#

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,14,19,3.,!"


PAC/ Favela-bairro/Pro-moradia/Morar cariocaNew alternatives


!"

!#!$

!%

!%

!%

!"!"

!"!" !"

!"!"

!"

!"

!"

!"

!"!$

!$ !$

!#

!#

!&

!'

!(

!)

$!

$$ $%

!*

!%

!#

!"!&

!*

!'



+5>/85?

953@/85;/-.,?1A33/BC853/?


!"#$#%&!$'#"#$($

) *))) +))) ,)))-



758DE,1F,@658!$


<3=5-6L5IE,1A-./B3545!$

93,4CIE,14/1-,>5?1;,35465?14/1!151#1FN!%

93,B35;51O,>5?1P8./3-5.6>5?1G1N,35465?1-5?1P9P2?145?1Q3/5?12/-.356?11

93,4CIE,14/1!#

PIJ/?1/?D/@656?14/13/5??/-.5;/-.,1>6-@C8545?1515IJ/?14/1R35-?D,3./S1N/6,1P;=6/-./1/1F5-/5;/-.,!"


9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,1K,@6-U51%V1W.5D5!&

93,GN,354651G1<3=5-6L5IE,1+5>/851FE,12538,?1G1W?.M@6,!'

!( 9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,14,12,;D8/X,14,1P8/;E,

9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,12,;D8/X,14,125-.5B58,/195>E,G95>E,L6-U,

!)

93,GN,354651G1<3=5-6L5IE,1+5>/851P8/B3651-,125:C$!


$$

9P21G1<3=5-6L5IE,1KC5?14,1T6>35;/-.,1/14,1N,-./$%


!'

2,;D8/X,1W4C@5@6,-581/1W?D,3.6>,14,125;DC?1+6,@3CL4/1N5-BC6-U,?!*

"



93,B35;51K6,1\,3.5?

93,B35;514/1W4C@5IE,1<3=5-51/195.36;]-6,12C8.C358

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,1451N53^!%

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,145126454/1O,>5!#

2/-.3,1A-./B354,193,[6??6,-586L5-./1/1W?D,3.6>,14,19,3.,!"


PAC/ Favela-bairro/Pro-moradia/Morar carioca

New alternativesNew social housing


Housing deficit✤ Rio de Janeiro housing deficit in 2009: 136.345 dwellings

✤ Number of rooms to be constructed for the Olympic family until 2016: c. 12.000 two room apartments (8.8% of the housing deficit in 2009)

http://lawinbrazil.blogs.wvu.edu/2008_blog_home/2008/8/8/a-sobering-day-for-exhausted-students

0

37,500

75,000

112,500

150,000

2007Housing Deficit Apartments for Olympics

Housing DeficitApartments for Olympics




The main site at Jacarepagua/Tijuca

Favela Autodromo

Autodromo de Jacarepagua

HSBC Arena

Rio Centro Sports and Exhibition centre

Rock in Rio site

Sarah Kubistchek Hospital

Favela

Sports Arena

Source: http://concursoparqueolimpicorio2016.iabrj.org.br/Thursday, 10May, 2012

http://colunas.radioglobo.globoradio.globo.com/platb/blog-do-amarelinho-rj/2011/10/19/moradores-resistem-a-desocupacao-da-favela-vila-autodromo-em-jacarepagua/


AECOM is also responsible for London 2012 Olympic Park Master Plan




Vila Autodromo in Barra da Tijuca, source: http://colunas.radioglobo.globoradio.globo.com/platb/blog-do-amarelinho-rj/2011/10/19/moradores-resistem-a-desocupacao-da-favela-vila-autodromo-em-jacarepagua/








Newspaper clippings. Text from O Globo, Luciana Calazans, September 18, 2012 available at: http://ademi.webtexto.com.br/article.php3?id_article=33653


http://ademi.webtexto.com.br/article.php3?id_article=33653






✤ Aerial View of Barra da Tijuca. Photo by Didac Freund (creative commons)Thursday, 10May, 2012

Watch a film on Olympic locations

✤http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CtZqu4qDzok


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CtZqu4qDzok




Porto Maravilha Project (the Wonderful Port)

✤ The Porto Maravilha Urban Operation is a large-scale urban waterfront revitalization project. It covers a five million square meters area located next to the centre of the city.

✤ The project aims to redevelop the port area, increasing the city centre attractiveness

Source: http://www.ub.edu/geocrit/b3w-895/b3w-895-21.htm


http://www.ub.edu/geocrit/b3w-895/b3w-895-21.htm

http://www.ub.edu/geocrit/b3w-895/b3w-895-21.htm

Porto Maravilha

Source: Vinicius Moro at http://www.slideshare.net/viniciusmoro/projeto-porto-maravilha/download

Operating Port

Bridge to Niteroi

Domestic Airport

Favela

Pier MauaShipyards

Central Train Station

Sambodrome


http://www.slideshare.net/viniciusmoro/projeto-porto-maravilha/download


Porto Maravilha

Source: Vinicius Moro at http://www.slideshare.net/viniciusmoro/projeto-porto-maravilha/download

Operating Port

Bridge to Niteroi

Domestic Airport

Favela

Pier MauaShipyards

Central Train Station

Sambodrome

Buildings up to 50 floors, with floor area

ratio of 12 X the plot area

Buildings up to 40 floors, with floor area

ratio of 12 X the plot area

Buildings up to 20

floors

Buildings up to 30 floors, with floor area ratio of 11 X the

plot area

New Museum

New tunnel




Main objectives of Porto Maravilha

1 Improve the quality of the public space and urban infrastructure2 Foster the city economic growth and economic opportunities3 Increase the number of inhabitants in the central area4 Create a better social balance and sustainable urban environment

See more information at http://www.portomaravilha.com.br/index.aspxThursday, 10May, 2012

http://www.portomaravilha.com.br/index.aspx

http://www.portomaravilha.com.br/index.aspx

Any conclusions?

Do the current Olympics plans help Rio solve (some of) its planning urgencies?


Yes, but....

•The exclusive location is very far from the centre and north of the city and will not help attract attention to the areas that need regeneration and development the most (Old centre, old port, northern zone). The old port is subject to another large project.

• Raising property values (some expect in more than 50%, in some cases 100%) of the area will benefit developers and construction companies enormously, but benefits to users is doubtful. High values will make any attempt to build social housing in the area almost impossible. It will reinforce the fracture between the southern and northern areas of the city.

•The housing projects are infinitely beyond what the city needs, but the Olympics helps bring attention to housing problems in Rio.


•The lack of integration between Federal government, State and Municipality is reflected in the lack of integration of large infra-structural projects and the choice of locations.

•The main gains are in public transportation and city branding, although an opportunity is missed to invest in alternative transportation modes, including subway, light rail and trams.


•One of the biggest lost opportunities refers to the redevelopment of Rio’s old port, the water front close to the historic city centre, where the easy accessibility to both airports and the future rapid train terminal would make it an ideal destination to travellers. Having the Olympics in the area would bring prosperity and valuation to a larger and more crucial area of the city. The old port is part of another large intervention (Porto Maravilha), but locating the Olympics there would perhaps create more accessible and usable facilities, besides pushing the regeneration of the area.


Thanks for listening! Any questions?Prepared by Roberto Rocco, chair ofSpatial Planning and Strategy,

TU Delft. [email protected]

!"#$$%&'%()"%(*+)+,%

!"#$%#&'&#((%()*!$+#$,)-


mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

Rio Olympic Legacy: Missed opportunities

Education

Transcript of Rio Olympic Legacy: Missed opportunities